Accelerate the Asian Energy Interconnection for …Energy Transition and Sustainable Development Liu...
Transcript of Accelerate the Asian Energy Interconnection for …Energy Transition and Sustainable Development Liu...
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Accelerate the Asian Energy Interconnection for
Energy Transition and Sustainable Development
Liu Zhenya
Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization
Jan 17, 2017Bangkok, Thailand
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China Initiative
On September 26, 2015, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed discussions on establishing Global Energy Interconnection, or GEI, to facilitate efforts to meet global power demands with clean and green alternatives at the UN Sustainable Development Summit.
A Chinese Solution to global energy issues
Highly acknowledged and actively responded
by the international community
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GEIDCO
Established in: March, 2016
Mission: Promote GEI to meet global power demands with clean and green alternatives
Chairman: LIU ZHENYA
Vice Chairmen: STEVE CHU, former U.S. Secretary of Energy and Nobel Prize winner in physics;SHU YINBIAO, Chairman of State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC); MASAYOSHI SON, Chairman & CEO of SoftBank Group Corp.
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The UN’s Support
Meeting with UN Secretary-General António Guterresin UN New York Headquarter on Jan.9, 2017
GEI, as a Chinese solution to addressing such issues as global warming, should be considered
to be incorporated into 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development, guiding the engagement of UN state members.
-----UN Secretary-General
António Guterres
MoU signing with UN Under Secretary-General Shamshad Akhtar on July 7, 2016
The United Nations is willing to coordinate and strengthen intergovernmental cooperation
to advance progress of GEI in Asia-Pacific
regions.’
-----UN Under-Secretary-General
Shamshad Akhtar
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1. GEI concept and vision
2. Layout and significance of building
the Asian Energy Interconnection
3. The overall design and prioritized
projects of the power grid
interconnection in Asia
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Three challenges in global energy development:
1. Global Energy Transition, NOW!
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305 313 317 316 317
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3.70%
3.30%3%
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0%
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1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
排放值(
亿吨)
二氧化碳排放 增长率
GlobalCO2 Emissions
1 ton of fossil energy 2 tons CO2
Surface temperature rise
co2 concentration
CO
2
co
nce
ntr
atio
n
Su
rfa
ce
tem
pe
ra
ture
ris
e
CO
2
(
100
millio
n t
on
s)
Law : evolving from the high-
carbon, inefficient development
model to a low-carbon, and highly
efficient one with the focus
shifting from local balance to
large-scale allocation.
Path: “Two Replacements, One
Restore and One Increase”
Platform: GEI
Pattern : clean energy as the
priority, electricity as the center,
global allocation as the feature
Objective: ensure a safer, cleaner
and more sustainable energy
supply for the world.
Illustration of Global Energy Interconnection7
2. Principles of Energy Transition
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100%
160%
0%
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100%
150%
200%
燃料 原料
单位原油创造的经济价值
5.80%
31.20%
100%
0% 50% 100% 150%
煤炭
石油
电能
等当量能源产生的经济价值
TwoReplacements
One Restore One Increase
2. How to realize Energy Transition
✓ Clean replacement in
energy production
✓ Electricity replacement
in energy consumption
Restore fossil fuel’s basic
attribute as an industrial
raw material to create even
greater value in socio-
economic development
Increase electrification,
which enlarges the
proportion of electric
power in energy
consumption and reduces
the total amount on the
grounds of meeting energy
demand.
Fuel Raw Material
Economic value of petroleum per unit
Electrici
ty
Oil
Coal
Economic value of equivalent energy
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3. What is Global Energy Interconnection
Smart Grid UHV Grid Clean Energy
GEI is a globally interconnected strong and smart grid with UHV grids as the
backbone; it is an infrastructure platform on which clean energy can be developed,
transmitted and used massively worldwide.
水能 39
风能 2000
太阳能 150000
单位:万亿千瓦时/年
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4. Why GEI
GEI is the key to implement “Two Replacements”.
✓ Abundant clean energy resources worldwide are unevenly distributed from
power load centers.
✓ Intermittent and volatile wind and PV power needs to be integrated into a
bulk power grid to advance its development.
water
wind
solar
Unit: 1,000TWh/Year
Global reserve of hydro, wind and solar power (Unit: 1,000TWh/Year)
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Economy
Politics
Practices
Technology
More cost-efficient renewable energy
Technological progress willmake wind and PV power
generation more economicallycompetitive than fossil energyby 2025.
±1100kV HVDC transmission canrun over 6000 km with a
transmission capacity of 12GW to15GW.
Paris Agreement came into effect;Endorsements from the UN, the
World Bank and IEA.
22 UHV AC/DC projects under operationand construction
The world’s most installed capacity of cleanenergy generation36% installed capacity from non-fossil fuel
power
5. Conditions for GEI have been met
More favorable politicalenvironment
More mature technologies
Successes in China
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2020
Domestic Interconnec
tion
Domestic Interconnection
2030 2050
Intercontinental Interconnection
IntracontinentalInterconnection
By 2050, GEI will basically come into being.
6. GEI Prospects
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1. GEI concept and vision
2. Layout and significance of building
the Asian Energy Interconnection
3. The overall design and prioritized
projects of the power grid
interconnection in Asia
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① great demand, huge
consumption, rapid growth
②Prominent
environmental issues
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7500
15800
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5000
10000
15000
2000 2015 2050
Un
it;
Mtc
e
Energy Demand Growth in Asiafrom 2000-2050
0% 50% 100%
SO2
NOX
PM2.5
CO2
Asia others
Proportion of Pollutants’ Emission in Asia of the World’s Total
1. Asian Energy Transition is More Urgent
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③great challenge of securing energy supply to the public
④High reliance on energy imports
Power Universal Service in Asia in 2014
Primary Energy imports
Japan:93% The Republic of Korea:81%
Imports of oil
China:63% India:80%
Population
without
electricity
Proportion in total
population
Total in Asia 512 million 14%
India 244 million 19%
Bangladesh 60 million 38%
Pakistan 51 million 27%
Nepal 7 million 24%
DPRK 18 million 74%
World’s total 1186
million
16%
1. Asian Energy Transition is More Urgent
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The uneven distribution of clean energy resources and demands in Asia makesit an inevitable way to promote energy transition and realize sustainabledevelopment.
Hydro: 7,000TWh/YearWind: 160,000TWh /Year
Solar: 240,000TWh /Year
2. The key to promoting energy transition in Asia lies in the massive development and distribution of clean energy
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China
West Asia
South Asia
Central Asia
Northeast Asia
Southeast Asia
Layout: form a “1+5” interconnecting
pattern comprised of grids from China,
Northeast Asia, Southeast Asia, South
Asia, Central Asia and West Asia.
Northeast Asia: accelerate the
development of clean energy in North
China, Mongolia and Russia, and
transmit the electricity to East China,
the Republic of Korea and Japan to
realize energy interconnection in the
region.
South Asia and Southeast Asia:
speed up power grid construction so
that they are connected within the
region to accommodate clean energy
from China, Central Asia and West Asia
to meet the demand in India,
Pakistan, Bangladesh and Southeast
Asian countries.
3. Layout for the Asian Energy Interconnection
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(三)构建亚洲能源互联网的总体思路
Northeast Asia
Central Asia
South Asia
China
Southeast Asia
West Asia
Central Asia: build large wind and solar power bases and transmit wind and solar power to China , South Asia and Southeast Asia. In the case of clean power generation curtailment, thermal power would be transported instead through the same transmission channels.
West Asia: build large solar power bases to transmit electricity east to South Asia and west to Europe; transform the fossil fuel base to a clean energy base.
South Asia: it is hard to realize self-reliant for clean energy supply; power transmission from China, Central Asia and West Asia could tackle the power shortage problem.
Southeast Asia: the difficulty of massively developing hydropower in the seen future and balancing demand and supply makes it necessary to import power from neighboring countries.
Northeast Asia: The Republic of Korea and Japan are load centers with limited clean energy potential; they need to increase clean energy imports from Russia, Mongolia and China.
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2、特高压重点工
程
济南
荆门上海
天津南
泰州
苏州南阳
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362
283
152165
63
361158
雅砻江梯级
金沙江I期
南汇
福州
北京西
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279
南京
东北华北背靠背
165319072059
浙北
晋中 石家庄306199
榆横 316太阳山
1720
皖南
郑州
晋东南
淮南
浙西
苏南
浙南120
197
晋北266164
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浙中
哈密
2172
锡盟
1620
潍坊
210
228
356锡盟
北京东
上海庙
1119
1150
蒙西
临沂
绍兴
湘潭
酒泉
1000千伏交流±800千伏直流
图例
准东
±1100千伏直流直流换流站分层接入
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胜利
➢6 A C and 7 DC UHV transmission lines in operation:AC lines including Southeast of Shaanxi -Nanyang-Jinmen, South of Anhui-North of Zhejiang-Shanghai, North of Zhejiang -Fuzhou, Xim eng-Shandong, South of Anhui-Nanjing -Shanghai,, Xiluodu -West of Zhejiang,Ea st of Ningxia-Zhejiang, Yunnan-Guangdong, Nu ozhadu -Guangzhou, and West of Inner Mongolia-South of Tianjin; DC lines including
Xiangjiaba-Shanghai, Jinpin-South of Jiangsu, and South of Hami-Zhengzhou➢2 A C a nd 7 DC UHV t ransmission lines under construction: AC lines including Shengli-Ximeng, and Yuheng-Weifang; DC lines in cluding North of Shaanxi-Jiangsu, Ximeng-Jiangsu, Shanghaimiao-Shandong, Jiuquan-Hunan, Huaidong-South of Anhui, and Zhalute-
Qin gzhou
扎鲁特
青州
3. Layout for Asian Energy Interconnection
China’s role: a hub and a platform
✓ To the North: accommodate electricity from Mongolia, Russia and even the Arctic; to the West:import surplus power from Central Asia; to the South: transmit power to South Asia and Southeast
Asia
✓ China can be a “power reservoir” relying on a nationally interconnected strong and smart grid toregulate power supply and demand, providing a strong pillar for the Asian Energy Interconnection.
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bring upon the realization
of clean development in
Asia sooner and drive
global energy transition.
Ensure sustainable energy for all
Promote Asian energy transition
4. Significance of Asian Energy Interconnection
better guarantee power supply
in South Asia and Southeast
Asia, reduce the population
without access to electricity by
a large margin, and improve
the quality of power
consumption.
Promote economicintegration
strengthen the commercial
and trade ties; create a
favorable economic and
geopolitical environment
for balanced economic
development in the region.
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1. GEI concept and vision
2. Layout and significance of building
the Asian Energy Interconnection
3. The overall design and prioritized
projects of the power grid
interconnection in Asia
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• Total installed capacity in Asia: 3TW, 48% of the world’s total;
• Installed capacity of clean energy in Asia: 600GW, 40% of the world’s total.
• The per capita installed capacity in Asia:0.75 KW; the annual consumption:
2,032 kWh, 88% and 67% of the world’s average, respectively, and merely
1/3 and 1/4 of that of OECD countries.
• Total length of all 200kV and above power lines: >1,500,000km, 60% of the
world’s total. UHV AC/DC transmission technologies have been widely
applied in China.
In respect to cross-border power grid interconnection, while power grid
interconnections have already taken shape in Europe and North America
respectively, Asia has been obviously left behind where the Asian power
network has not been formed yet.
1. Current Status and Foundations of Asian Grids
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Fasten the pace to connect Asian countries’ power grids based on UHV AC/DCtechnology and smart grid technology with clean energy development as the priority.
The Asian interconnected power grid will serve as a low-carbon, safe, reliable andflexible platform for allocation of clean energy on a large scale to meet the powerdemand in a clean and green way.
South Asia Grid
To Europe
To Europe
To Africa
To Oceania
Djakarta
Sumo Er
Astana
Jerusalem
To North America
Medina
Interconnection
PlanPower Flow Direction
Legend
Northeast Asia GridCentral Asia Grid
West Asia GridSoutheast Asia
Grid
South Asia Grid
China Grid
2. Overall Outline for
Asian Grid Interconnection
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Northeast Asia
Central Asia
South Asia
China
东南亚
West Asia
Xinjiang (China) -Lahore (Pakistan) transmission project; Kazakhstan-Xinjiang (China)-Pakistan UHV transmission project
Southeast Tibet (China)-Bangalore (India) UHV transmission project; Southeast Tibet (China) -Mumbai (India) UHV transmission project; Southeast Tibet (China) -Bangladesh transmission project
Yunnan (China)--Myanmar-Thailand UHV DC transmission project;Yunnan (China)-Vietnam UHV DC transmission project;Yunnan-Myanmar-Bangladesh UHV DC transmission project
Mongolia-China-Republic of Korea-Japan power transmission project
3. Prioritized Projects in
Asian Grid interconnection
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Bring Economic gains
1
Interconnected powerpurchasing & integration
rate is around 3.5
cents/kWh lower thanlocal power integration
rate alone. All the power
receiving countries couldsave power purchasing
cost of more than 10
billion USD per year.
2
Power load centersreceive more than
360TWh of clean power
from foreign countriesto make their power
sources more diversified.
Guarantee power supply and security
3
Replace 150 million tonsof raw coal, and reduce
CO2 emission by 300
million tons, and NOx,SO2 and smoke and
dust by 1.65 million tons
every year.
Promote clean and low-carbon
development
Significant benefits of grid interconnection projects
3. Prioritized Projects in
Asian Grid interconnection
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① Governments are expected to play their leading role to the full to establish relevant mechanism.
② International organizations and research institutes are expected to take an active part in jointly pushing forward the fundamental research.
③ Relevant sectors and enterprises are expected to work together for the project implementation.
Build an inter-governmental cooperative framework and working mechanisms for energy infrastructure connectivity to induce supportive policies from different countries for
clean energy development and grid connectivity.
Strengthen research for construction plans of large-scale energy bases in Asia, grid interconnection proposals, and key technologies and equipment to guide and drive the
scientific development of the Asian Energy Interconnection.
prioritize a batch of mature and profitable renewable energy bases and transnational grid interconnection projects, and incorporate them into related nations’ power planning in
order to materialize their implementation as soon as possible.
Three Proposals
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• Building the Asian Energy Interconnection and
developing renewable energy is in common
interest for all Asian nations.
• Let’s all work together with a pioneering and
innovative spirit and look towards the future, so
we can bring the Asian energy transition to us
earlier and make a positive contribution to its
sustainable development.
Closing Remarks
Thank you!