Accelerando (Accel.)

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Accelerando (Accel.) Gradually speed up

description

Accelerando (Accel.). Gradually speed up. The practice if improvising alternating 4-measure solos between an instrumental soloist and a drummer is called ___. Trading fours. Sostenuto. Sustained style. Legato. Smooth and connected Style. Staccato (.). Detached Style. Dynamic indicators. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Accelerando (Accel.)

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Accelerando (Accel.)

Gradually speed up

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The practice if improvising alternating 4-measure solos

between an instrumental soloist and a drummer is called ___

Trading fours

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Sostenuto

Sustained style

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Legato

Smooth and connected Style

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Staccato (.)

Detached Style

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Dynamic indicators

Indicate Volume

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Fermata

Hold until the conductor cuts you off.

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Tempo indicators

Indicate speed

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Interval

Distance between two notes.

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Crescendo (Cresc.)

Gradually get louder

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A tempo

Resume the previous speed

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da capo (D.C.)

Go Back to the Beginning

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Diminuendo (dim.)

Gradually get softer

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Rallentando (rall.)

Gradually get slower

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A Basic Blues Progression consists of how many measures?

12

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The smallest interval in music

A half step

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The flow of music in time

Rhythm

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presto

Very fast speed

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del segno (D.S.)

Go back to the sign

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The element of music that has to do with speed

tempo

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In a time signature, the top number tells

Number of beats in a measure

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The element of music that is the tune or the part you can hum

back

Melody

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The element of music that has to do with how loud or soft one

plays

Dynamics

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The element of music that is the added part that is not the melody

Harmony

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A key signature tells

What notes are sharp or flat in the piece

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In a time signature, the bottom number tells

What kind of note gets one beat

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Which of the following is the softest?

A. piano B. pianissimo C. mezzo piano

B. Pianissimo

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Which of the following is the slowest?

A. Andante B. Largo

C. Moderato

B. Largo

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Duet

A piece played by two players, playing two different parts.

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If the bottom number in a time signature is a 2, what kind of note

gets one beat?

Half note

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If the top number of a time signature is a 5, how many beats

are in each measure?

Five

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Syncopation

Emphasis on ordinarily weak beats

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The inventor of the sousaphone

John Phillip Sousa

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Enharmonics are

notes that are spelled differently but sound the same

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The final short note of a march is called this

Stinger

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Leger lines are

lines written above or below the staff to accommodate notes

written above or below the staff

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This section of the band has the largest amount of different

instruments

Percussion

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D. C. al fine means

repeat to the beginning and play until you see the fine sign

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D. C. al coda means

repeat to the beginning and play until you see the coda sign

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This section of the band makes its sound by blowing into a hollow

tube with plenty of holes

Woodwinds

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The highest sounding brass instrument

Trumpet

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The lowest sounding brass instrument

Tuba

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Which of the following is a non pitched percussion instrument?

A. xylophone B. marimba

C. vibraphone D. guiro

E. sousaphone

Guiro

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A dot adds ___ to the note it follows.

Half the value

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The lowest sounding woodwind instrument

Double (or contra) bassoon

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Hollow instrument usually in the shape of a fish that has ridges on

it and is scraped

guiro

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The name given to the conductor’s music

Score

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Latin instruments that are made of decorated gourd with beads or

seeds in them

Maracas

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The highest sounding woodwind instrument

Piccolo

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The recommended way to hold the sticks for the timpani is

Matched grip (or French Grip)

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A dance in triple time is a

Waltz

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D.S. al coda means

repeat to the sign and play until you see the coda sign

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Tubular instrument that is struck with a cowhide hammer.

Chimes

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A musical sentence

Phrase

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The recommended way to hold the sticks for marching snare is

Traditional grip

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Maestoso

Majestic style

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A key signature with 3 flats will always contain these

B, E, A

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A key signature with 5 flats will always contain these

B, E, A, D, G

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A key signature with 3 sharps will always contain these

F, C, G,

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A key signature with 5 sharps will always contain these

F, C, G, D, A

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The recommended way to hold the sticks for all mallet

instruments

Matched grip

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Marcato

Marked Style

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The dog fight section of a march features

Contrasting phrases by the upper instruments and lower instruments

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Cantibile

Singing Style

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Pesante

A heavy style

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Most marches change key at the

trio

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The enharmonic equivalent to F-flat is

E Natural

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Divisi (div.)

Divide the parts up

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The tonal center of a piece is its

Key

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The enharmonic equivalent to G-sharp is

A flat

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Soli

Section Solo

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Which is not a woodwind instrument?

A. flute B. French horn

C. oboe D. piccolo

E. saxophone

French Horn

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In a fast 3/8, 6/8, or 12/8 time signature, what kind of note will

get one beat

Dotted Quarter

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The steady pulse in music is call

Beat

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The speed of pulses or beats of a composition is

tempo

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A pool of pitches used to make music

scale

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Each measure is bordered by

Bar lines

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To divide a pulse or note into smaller units is

To subdivide

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How many notes make up a dominant 7th chord?

four

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A basic exercise that drummers can do that will strengthen their muscles in their forearms and

help to make them better marching drummers is

Practice on a pillow

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L’stesso tempo means

Keep the same speed

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Dolce

Sweetly

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Warm and moist conditions will effect pitch by ___

causing the pitch to be higher

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Cold and dry conditions will effect pitch by

causing the pitch to be lower

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Which of the following is a pitched percussion instrument?

A. quads B. tam tam C. timpani D. congas

E. temple block

Timpani

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Counting “one e an da” for each quarter note pulse is an example

of

Subdividing

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How many notes make up a triad

Three

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Another name for kettle drums is

Timpani

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As notes move to the right on a melodic instrument, the pitches

will

Go higher

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As notes move to the left on a melodic instrument, the pitches

will

Go lower

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Another name for bells is

Glockenspiel

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. Fundamentals in playing percussion instruments such as flam, rolls, and paradiddles are

called

Rudiments

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Allargando

Gradually get slower and broader

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Espressivo

Play with expression

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Poco

little

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Meno

less

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piu

more

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Mosso

motion

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Poco meno mosso

A little less motion

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Piu mosso

More motion

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Stringendo

Gradually speed up

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Grandioso

In a grand or heroic style

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Rubato

Gradual speeding up or slowing the tempo to add to expression

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Con mosso

With motion, speed the tempo

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Forzando (sfz)

Forced, accented

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Simile (sim.)

In a similar style

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Subito (sub.)

suddenly

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When I’m not talking to you___

I’m talking to you

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The most common mistake young people make is___

They don’t hold their long notes long enough

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What note is that?

An “F”; my grade in this class!