Academic Self Concept

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    Education Journal |itf 3MK. Vol. 25, No. 1, Summer 1997 The Chinese University of Hong Kong 1997

    976)^

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    65

    a

    S e l f - D e s c r i p t i o n Q u e s t i o n a r i e s

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    ( M a r s h & Hoceva r, 1985 ; M arsh & Shave l son ,

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    ffi H g ^ : IH friJ g 5c m fi ft ( SDQ I I I , the Se l f -Concep t of

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    PS^M ;( in te rna l /ex te rna l f rame of r e f e r e n c e m o d e l )

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    Acad emic Se l f -Concep t : I t s St ruc tu re , Mech an ism an d Rela t ion toAc a d e m ic Ac h ie v e m e n tLI X iaodong

    b str ct

    This paper reviews academic self-concept research based on Shavelson et al. 's

    model. Generally, researchers agree that academic self-concept is a multidimensionaland hierachical structure. The frame of reference plays an important role in the

    formation of academic self-concept. Academic achievement is substantially correlated

    with academic self-concept, less correlated with general self-concept, and almost notcorrelated with non-academic self-concept. The causal relationship betw een acade-

    mic achievement an d academic self-concept is not clear. Th e author explores theimplications of the general findings of academic self-concept for educational practice

    and gives some suggestions for developing academic self-concept research in China.