ABNORMALITIES OF MOVEMENT SYSTEMFor research :The Development of Biology Instructional Media Based Joomla! Software

1By : Anshar Mansabadi

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Have you ever seen anything like this ?

Source : footballcamp.blogspot.com

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or someone who suffer from disease like this ?

Source : tumblr.com

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or like this ?

Source : srs.org

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So…keep your health as long as your health still can keep you….

Source : arioranchochiropractic.com

It can happen to anyone and anywhere…

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Disorders of skeletal system, like

disturbance of bones, vertebrae and joints.

Disorder of muscle, like muscle atrophy, muscle hypertrophy,

tetanus, etc.

Physiological disorders, like rickets,

microchepalus, osteoporosis, etc.

What causes the abnormalities of Skeletal System?

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Disturbance of Bone : FractureSimple fractureComplex fractureGreenstickComminuted

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Simple FractureSimple fracture is when fracture does not hurt or affect the surrounding muscles.

Source : kandacanatomy.blogspot.com

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Complex FractureComplex fracture is fracture that hurts the surrounding muscles or organs. It may even be that the fracture will pierce through the surface of the skin.

Source : kandacanatomy.blogspot.com

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GreenstickGreenstick is partial fracture that does not separate bone into pieces.

Source : kandacanatomy.blogspot.com

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ComminutedComminuted is a type of fracture that divides bone into several parts but still within the wrapping muscles.

Source : kandacanatomy.blogspot.com

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Scoliosis

Khyphosis

Lordosis

Subluxation

Disturbance of Vertebrae

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ScoliosisScoliosis is the curving of vertebrae on the lateral direction so that the boy is bent left or right.

Source : flickrhivemind.net

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KhyposisKyphosis is the change in curvature occurring on the whole vertebrae that makes a hunching body posture.

Source : ajnr.org

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LordosisLordosis is the bending occurring at the lumbar region so that the head is withdrawn backward.

Source : bodybuliding.com

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SubluxationSubluxation is the disorder of the cervical vertebrae so that the position is pulled sideways.

Source : aaronchiro.com

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Dislocation

Anchylosis

Arthritis (rheumat

oid, osteoarthritis, uric

acid disorders)

.

Disorders of the Joint

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DislocationDislocation is a disorder occurring because of change or movement from initial position. It may be caused by a torn or strained ligaments.

Source : gillytheraphy.com

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AnchylosisAnchylosis is disorder occurring because of a nonfunctional joint.

Source : ard.bmj

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RheumatoidRheumatoid is a result if inflammation or circulation process of cartilage that connects bones in the joint.

Source : e-radiography.net

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OsteoarthritisOsteoarthritis is the thinning of cartilagineous layer in the joint.

Source : drxuacpuncture. wordpress.com

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Uric Acid DisordersUric acid disorder is the accumulation of uric acid as result of metabolic failure of uric acid.

Source : sciencephoto.com

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Disorders of the MuscleMuscle atrophy

Abdominal hernia

Muscle hypertorphy

Tetanus

Muscle dystrophy

Myasthenia gravis

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Muscle AtrophyMuscles atrophy is the reduction of muscle function because muscles shrink or lose their ability to contract. This can be caused by poliomyelitis disease.

Source : coreconcept.com.sg

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Muscle HypertrophyMuscle hypertrophy is the enlargening and strengthening of muscles.

Source : gstatic.com

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TetanusTetanus is a spasm of muscles because the muscles are continuously in contraction. It may also be triggered by bacteria infection through wounds.

Source : drzubaidi.com

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Muscle DystrophyMuscle dystrophy is a chronic disease that causes difficulty in motion. It is thought to be a genetic disease.

Source : tumblr.com

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Rickets

Microchepalus

Osteophorosis

Phatogenic disorder

Tumors

Physiological Disorders

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RicketsRickets is a bone disease cause by deficiency of vitamin D. The deficiency results on soft bone (shaped like X or O letter) on certain bones, such as the tibia or fibula.

Source : biologigonz.blogspot.com

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MicrocephalusMicrocephalus is small size of head caused by delayed growth of skull. It is a result of calcium deficiency during skull growth in babies.

Source : health.detik.com

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OsteoporosisOsteoporosis is a result of hormonal (androgen) imbalance that causes fragile bones.

Source : functiontofitness.com

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