Abbreviations, Archives and Libraries

BNF Bibliotèque Nationale, ParisFBN Firenze, Biblioteca NazionaleFAS Firenze, Archivio di StatoHARA Haag, Algemeen RijksarchiefLLA Lund, LandsarkivetLUB Lund, UniversitetsbibliotekKLAS København, Landsarkiv for Sjælland,

Lolland-Falster og BornholmKRA København, RigsarkivetKSTDA København, StadsarkivetREX København, Det kongelige BibliotekTUB Tromsø, Universitetsbibliotek“e” followed by abbreviation Available on the web

T. Kardel, P. Maquet (Eds.), Nicolaus Steno. 707DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-25079-8, © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013

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Index of Persons

AAastrup, Paul Mortensen 9Absalon (Arch-Bishop of Lund) 26, 116d’Acquapendente, Fabricius 418Adelmann, Howard B. 142, 143, 152, 154,

160, 161, 223, 236, 239, 240, 280Aesop 33, 455d’Aguilon, François 98Ahlefeldt, Friederich 281Ahnfelt, Otto 11Alcibiades 362, 679Aldrovandi, Ulisse 233, 612Alexander the Great 198, 361Alexander VII (Pope) 118, 144, 152, 153,

182, 185Anna (Arch-Duchess of Austria) 284Apelles 33, 198, 361, 362, 496Aranzius, Giulio Cesare 469Aristodemos 362Aristotle 34, 52, 111, 122, 178, 179, 205,

275, 491, 501, 503Arminius, Jakob 187Arnauld, Agnès 134Arnauld, Angélique 120, 134Arnauld, Antoine 133, 134, 137, 335Arnauld, Henri 137Arnolfini, Lavinia 155, 182, 193, 270Arnolfini, Silvestro 183Ascanio II Piccolomini 167Atke, Hans 294, 308Atke, Jørgen 294, 308Atti, Gaetano 280Augustine 250, 268, 301, 338, 339, 684Auzout, Adrien 56, 122–125, 139, 184, 223,

236Azzolino, Decio 200

BBacmeister, Johan 61Bacon, Francis 37, 54Bailey, James Hutton 229Bambacari, Cesare Nicola 193–195, 199,

200Bang, Gustav 18Barbensi, Gustavo 141Barbette, Paul 76, 111, 499Bardi, Don Gerolimo 204Barfod, Immanuel 17Barre, Jean Baptiste de la 135, 190, 250Bartholin, Anna 17, 113Bartholin, Caspar, the elder 26, 38, 42Bartholin, Caspar, the younger 304, 307,

310, 319, 340, 342Bartholin, Christian 295Bartholin, Christoffer 340, 342Bartholin, Erasmus (Rasmus) 45, 85, 109,

120, 141, 290, 292, 307Bartholin, Thomas 1, 19, 26, 31, 38, 40, 44,

45, 49, 58, 59, 61, 70, 73, 74, 76, 81, 83,84, 86, 95–97, 102, 112–114, 126, 141,154, 169, 244, 289, 290, 292–297, 304,306, 307, 316, 318, 319, 340, 353, 359,391, 421, 425, 429, 435, 441, 449, 451,459, 529, 537, 541, 585, 603

Basilius, Basil Valentine 329Bassetti, Apollonio 284Bastholm, Eyvind 37, 103, 106, 165, 171Bauhin, Gaspard 515Baumann, E.D. 68Beaumont, Léonce Elie de 223, 230Becker, Christopher 461Becksmann, Ernst 219Bell, A.E. 87

727

728 Index of Persons

Bellini, Lorenzo 143, 183Belloni, Luigi 240Belon, Pierre 612Bennett, Christopher 376Bergendal, Jens 30Bering Liisberg, H.C. 16Bernoulli, Johann, the elder 160, 171, 172Berti, Enrico 156Bertrand, E. 227Besaucèle, Louis B. de 238Bessy, Frénicle de 125Bille, Anders 11, 51Bille, Anne 11Bille, Claus 9Bils, Ludwig 73, 75, 129, 353, 356, 371,

381–385, 387, 391–393, 397–405, 426,481–483, 517, 518, 568

Birch, Thomas 140, 155Bircherod, Jacob Thomas 13, 19, 303Blaes (or Blasius), Gerard 64, 347, 354, 363Blaes (or Blasius), Jan 65, 67Blaeu, Pieter 259Bloch, Jørgen Carstens 18Blondel, Laurent 23, 133, 235Boccone, Paolo 273, 275, 278, 279Bodenhausen, Rudolf Christian 239Boë, Frans de la see SylviusBoileau, Nicolas 123Bøje, Chr.A. 16, 35Bojsen-Møller, Finn 85Bona, Giovanni 344Bonelli, Maria L. 148Bonfigliolo, Silvestro 240Bonifacius 79Borch, Ole 31, 32, 34, 47, 50, 52, 53, 59, 62,

63, 70, 75, 76, 78–80, 83–85, 91, 96–99,101, 109, 113, 116, 118–121, 123, 125,131, 133, 136, 137, 143, 238, 241, 290,294, 295, 307, 338, 339, 375, 381, 382,385, 386, 391, 392, 396, 403, 407, 422,430, 441, 462, 589, 591

Borel, Pierre 48, 49, 124, 169, 591Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso 142, 143, 148,

152, 154, 155, 160, 161, 164, 165, 171,172, 175, 183, 201, 205, 247, 303

Borri, Giuseppe Francesco 76, 78, 391Borrichius, Olaus see BorchBorromeo, Carlo 330, 343Borsig, Arnold von 207Bossuet, Jacques Bénigne 118, 125, 133,

134, 189Boulliau, Ismaël 52Bourbon, Jeanne Baptiste de 137

Bourignon de la Porte, Antoinette 251, 321,322

Boyle, Robert 223Brade, A.E. 10Braem, Corfitz 85, 96–101, 136, 137Brahe, Tycho 21, 37, 47, 52Brand, P.W. 171Brechtfeld, J.H. 318Bressani, Francesco Giuseppe 270Bricka, C.F. 17, 67, 68Brocchi, Gio. Batista 229Brochmand, Jesper Rasmussen 14, 27, 42,

187Brown, Harcourt 122, 125Bruce, Robert, Lord Ailesbury 138Bruin, Johannes de 252Brun, Jakob 36, 203Brunsmand, Johannes 315–317Bruun, Carl 21, 26, 35, 43, 44, 58, 288Bruun, Niels 116Bruun, Niels W. 75, 301Buffon, G.L. Leclerc de 228Bülow, Kurd von 220, 227Buonacorsi 270Buondichi, Francesco 275, 278, 672, 676Buono, Paolo del 241Buontalenti, B. 255Burgh, Albert 93, 268, 334Burke, John G. 218, 219, 228Burrhus see BorriBørup, Marinus 19

CCalvin, Jean 196, 249, 251, 261, 264Canute the Great (King of Denmark) 8Capellini, Giovanni 231Carstensen, Jørgen 12, 17, 18, 22, 35, 242,

282, 289Casserio, Giulio 353, 367Cassini, Gian Domenico 236Castaldi 164Castelbarco, Francesco di 275, 276, 672Castelli 152Cavalcanti 207Caverni, Raffaelo 148, 165Cawallin, S. 9–12Celsus 365Chapelain, Jean 123–125, 129–131,

136–138, 184Charles de Lorraine (Field-Marshall) 256Charles II (King of England) 139, 157Charleton, Walter 163Chigi, A. 340

Index of Persons 729

Chigi, Flavio (Cardinal) 155Christensen, Aksel 8Christensen, Carl 23Christian II (King of Denmark) 10Christian IV (King of Denmark) 9, 12, 14,

20, 21, 23, 25, 26, 35, 64, 187Christian V (King of Denmark) 51, 281,

282, 287, 288, 308, 311Christina (Queen of Sweden) 152, 153, 185,

236, 313Christina of Lorraine 141Chrysostom (Patriarch) 259–263, 336Ciampini, Giovanni Giustini 144Cicero 32, 362, 379, 681Clarke, Edwin S. 126, 128Clausdatter, Anne Sophie 12, 35Clausen, Hans Peter 8Clausen, Helge 309Clemens X (Pope) 335Clement IX (Pope) 144, 146, 185, 236, 249Clerselier 122Coiter, Volcker 111Colbert, Charles Joachim 118, 123Cole, F. J. 66, 239, 305Collas, Georges 123Collot, Charles 120Colonna, Fabio 168Comenius, Johann Amos 78Conring, Hermann 50Copernicus, Nicolaus 147Copponi, G.B. 184Cordemoy, Gérard de 122, 125Corneille 118Cornelio, Tommasio 238Corra, Giuseppe 276, 277Corsini (Cardinal) 256Cosimo II (Grand-Duke of Tuscany) 141,

156Cosimo III (Grand-Duke of Tuscany) 2, 21,

22, 27, 142, 143, 145, 195, 202, 239, 255,256, 259, 275, 281, 282, 288, 291, 312,318–321, 328, 334, 336, 340, 673

Coturri, Enrico 183, 225Coury, Charles 121Crispinus see PlotiusCroone, William 1, 124, 139, 140, 155, 165,

172Cutler, Alan 233Cuvier, Georges 220, 229

DD’Onofrio, Cesare 153, 154Dagmar (Queen of Denmark) 116

Dalberg, C.A.S. 27, 30Dante 157Darwin, Charles 232Dati, Carlo 143, 148, 160, 167, 223, 240,

571, 572De Witt 185, 251Dechen, H. von 230Democritus 130, 297, 376, 623Descartes, René 1, 36, 47, 51, 52, 54, 55, 68,

87, 88, 90–95, 120, 122, 124–126, 129,135, 137, 162, 172, 186, 267, 269, 272,412, 427, 433, 445, 511–513, 523, 566,635

Deusing, Anton 73, 79, 81, 371, 381, 382,391, 392, 395, 398, 401, 403, 426, 429,444, 457, 462, 477, 478, 485

Dewhurst, K. 126di Malatesti, Annalena 191Diaz, Furio 141, 142Dilthey, Wilhelm 219Diogenes, Laertius 34, 623Djørup, Frans 126Dott, R.H. jun. 229Drake, Ellen Tan 225, 226Drebbel, Cornelius 54Drexel, Jeremias 58, 186Dunin-Borkowski, Stanislaus von 93, 268Duplessis-Mornay, Philipp 137

EEcchellensis, Abraham 152Eilersen, Jørgen 27, 29–31, 83, 407Elffen, Nikolaus 117Ellehøj, Svend 8Ellenberger 233Eloy, N.F.J. 121Enden, Franz van den 91Epicurus 478Eriksdatter, Maren 11Escholier, Marc 120Euclid 164, 553, 557Everaerts, Anton 73, 385–387, 484Eyles, V.A. 138, 139, 223, 225, 226Eyssonius, Henricus 65, 354, 355

FFaber, Tanaquil 116, 137Fabri, Honoratius 153, 155, 156Fabricius, Georg 245Fabroni, Angelo 201, 236, 241, 669Fabroni, Francesca 194Falconieri, Ottavio 167, 284Faller, Adolf 88, 125, 130, 508Fallopius, Gabriele 348, 474, 566, 568

730 Index of Persons

Fauvelle, René 120, 122Ferdinand (Prince of Tuscany) 142, 326Ferdinand I (Bavarian Duke) 273Ferdinand II (Grand-Duke of Tuscany) 141,

147, 149, 151, 154, 156, 159, 210, 218,241, 243, 244, 273, 278

Ferdinand Karl (Prince of Austria) 243Ferroni, Francesco 248Figenschuh (N.S. relatives) 13Finch, John 157Fincke, Thomas 39, 45Fiorentini, Francesco Maria 182, 183, 338Fischer, Alfred G. 233Fischer, Kuno 92Flavia, Maria 134, 156, 157, 191–193, 199,

200, 289, 312Fontenelle, T. 125Forge, Louis de la 137Fornari, Maria Vittoria 135Foss, Jens 308Fosseyeux, Marcel 121Fracassati, Carlo 143, 240François de Sales (Saint) 189Francès, Madeleine 91Franceschini, Pietro 106, 164Frangipani, Franz Christoph 245, 246Frascatore, Girolamo 168Frederik III (King of Denmark) 8, 23, 25, 29,

34, 42, 44, 45, 199, 201, 203, 238, 310,311, 313, 661

Frederik IV (King of Denmark) 312Fridericia, J.A. 20Friis, Magnus 97, 101Froetier 99Frängsmyr, Tore 223

GGalen 33, 42, 49, 95, 105, 106, 122, 162,

466, 480, 566, 568, 666Galilei, Galileo 51–53, 144, 146, 147, 155,

160, 205Galt, Peter 25Garrison, Robert E. 233Gassendi, Pierre 52, 122, 428, 591Gaxotte, Pierre 118Gersdorff, Gottfried (and relatives) 31, 32,

53, 96, 101, 123Gesner, Conrad 492Gian Gastone (Prince, Son of Cosimo III)

256Giraldi, Lilio Gregorio 427Glauber, Johann 78Golius, Jacob 68, 83, 87, 88, 248, 393, 396,

407

Gomarus, Franciscus 187Gosch, C.C.A. 70, 82, 83, 103, 106, 107,

112, 163, 176, 301, 603Gotfredsen, Edv 68, 84Göttler, Joseph 78Gottwald, Christoph 96, 431Gould, Stephen J. 232Gourillon 124Graaf, Reinier de 1, 102, 122, 130, 180, 181,

212, 240, 248, 603Grade, Stefano 155Graindorge, André 131–133, 136Gregory of Nazianz 329Gregory of S. Vincent 87Gregory XV (Cardinal) 154Greve, Johann Georg 80, 108, 252Griffenfeld, Peter Schumacher (Count) 21,

26, 41, 79, 236, 281, 283, 288, 295, 297,304, 307, 308, 310, 311, 314, 318, 319,326

Gronovius, Jacob 337Gronow, J.F. 75Grubbe, Sivert 12Gueneau 228Gustav II Adolph (King of Sweden) 34Gyldenløve, Ulrik Frederik 281, 288, 311

HHacquart, Philipp 313, 320Haelwegh, Adrian 273Hager, Achatius 75Haller, Albrecht von 106, 126, 161Hansen, Harriet M. 156Hansen, Jakob 10Hansen, Jens Morten 232Harvey, William 38, 47, 103, 106, 110–112,

431, 466, 476, 491, 493, 501–503Hasebard, Jørgen 78–80, 96, 136, 391Helmont, Johann Bapt. 50, 68Helweg, Ludwig 236Henschen, Gottfried 153Herland, Bartolus 78Hermansen, Viktor 13, 22, 109Herning, Margrethe 130Hertz, J. 223Highmore, Nathaniel 482Hilarius, Georgius see Eilersen, JørgenHiøring, Anders Mathisøn 43Hippocrates 33, 42, 74, 84, 103, 105, 122,

162, 365, 372, 397, 417, 418, 466, 476,632

Hobbes, Thomas 122, 188Hobbs, William H. 218, 219, 225

Index of Persons 731

Hoboken, Nicolas 81–83, 449–453, 455,462, 478

Hoel, Ivar xiiiHoffmann, Friedrich 223, 230Hofmann, Caspar 31, 466Holberg, Ludvig 28Holck, Heinrich 14Holzapfel, Helmut 308, 310, 311, 313Hooke, Robert 139, 140, 218, 225, 226Horace 34, 96, 150, 303, 396, 439Horne, Johannes van 1, 68–70, 75, 81–83,

87, 180, 181, 248, 354–356, 367, 391,395–397, 407, 418, 422, 429, 436, 450

Hottinger, J.H. 227Houtzager, H.L. 76Huber, Georg 292, 295Hubert 97Huët, Pierre Daniel 129, 131, 136Humboldt, Alexander von 229, 230Hutton, James 229, 233, 727Huxley, T.H. 229, 231Huygens, Christiaan 52, 87, 100, 123, 124,

131, 136, 144

IImbert, Gaetano 141, 142, 144, 150, 156Inghirami 196Innocent XI (Pope) 144Israel, Jonathan I 92, 336

JJacobaeus see JakobsenJakobsen, Holger 62, 64, 145, 238, 241, 281,

292, 295, 304–307, 310, 319, 340, 341,574

Jakobsen, Matthias 74, 82, 97, 113, 115, 238Johann Friedrich (Duke) 3, 116, 282, 311,

320Johann Georg II (Kurfürst) 284Johann Mauritius (Count of Nassau) 76Jonston, Johann 48, 492Juliis, Thomas de 155Jungius, Joachim 62Junk, Ed.W. 224Justel, Henri 122, 125, 201, 235Juvenal 353Jørgensen, A.D. 26, 35, 44, 114, 190, 196,

201, 220, 302, 310, 317

KKallenbach, Regina 23Kamphuyzen, Dirk Rafael 92Kardel, Troels 126, 161, 163, 171, 172, 212,

231–233, 302, 463, 545

Karl Gustav (King of Sweden) 42, 58Keele, Kenneth D. 90Kepler, Johannes 54, 147Kerckring, Theodor 4, 91, 280Kermit, Hans xKircher, Athanasius 49, 73, 78, 153, 223,

242, 243, 330, 333, 340Kircher, Heinrich or Hinrich 310, 311, 338Kitzerow, Anna 23, 282Kitzerow, Jakob 36, 109, 115, 241, 289Knudsdatter, Apollone 10Kobell, Franz von 231Koch, E.F. 31Koch, L. 58, 117, 155Komar, Paul D. 225, 226Kornerup, Bjørn 9–11, 28Krag, Niels Christensen 44, 58, 75, 459Krag, Otto 58, 70, 359Krause, W. 164Krebs, Maria 135, 321Krey, J.B. 61Krogh, August 221, 224, 225, 621, 647Kur, Christoffer 13Kur, Henrik 13Kylling, Peder 294, 308Kyper, Albert 47, 57Kyrre, Hans 23Kölichen, Kaspar 294, 304, 308

LLa Reynie 118Labadie, Jean de 250, 251Labbé, Philipe 119Lafontaine, Jean de 118Lagermann, Christian 75Lagermann, Lukas 75Lahr, Petrus van der 442, 461Lancisi, Giovanni Maria 155Lange, Villum 53, 204Laros, Matthias 134Larsen, Knud 93, 297Lavard, Knud 116Le Maquét, Paul Émile 122Leeuwenhoek, Anthony van 164Lefèvre, Honoré, see Fabri 155Lehmann 116Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 3, 93, 100, 118,

135, 198, 226, 227, 233, 262, 263, 269,270, 281, 317, 341

Leikola, Anton 149Lemoine, Henri 118Lendi, Vinzenz 223Leonaertz 81

732 Index of Persons

Leonelli, Pater Leonard 193, 332Leonora Christine 35Leopold I (Emperor of Austria) 2, 130, 143,

145, 245, 246Lesky, Erna 110, 176Lesle, Peter 22Leth, Jakob 13Lethsdatter, Inger 13Lethsdatter, Karen 13, 116Leuchtenberg, Heinrich Maximilian von 101Lévy-Valensi, J. 120–122Lidell, Duncan 57Lindeboom, Gerrit A. 63, 90Lister, Martin 1, 138–140, 226Londin, Niels Christoffersen 12Longomontanus, Christian 21, 53Lorenzen, Vilhelm 26–28, 30Lorenzini, Stefano 110, 164, 167, 574Louis XIV (King of France) 49, 118, 119,

142, 151, 153, 256, 276, 311, 312Lucian 34, 429Lucullus 648Ludovisi (Cardinal) 154Lugo, Hieronymus Barondia 200Luther, Martin 27, 117, 183, 186, 192, 195,

196, 264Lyell, Charles 220, 230Lyng, Anna Hansdatter 22Lyser, Michael 40, 289

MMóinichen, Henrik a 383Maar, Valler 130Maar, Vilhelm 95, 110, 111, 130, 165, 171,

178, 221, 224, 225, 290, 293, 294, 359,366, 508, 597, 621, 647, 671

Maccioni, Valerio 3, 282, 311, 312, 320Maffai, Raffaelo 207Magalotti, Lorenzo 143, 148, 151, 155, 166,

175, 197, 201, 204, 207, 208, 240, 256,274, 283, 319, 333, 338, 594

Magliabechi, Antonio Magnus, Albertus142–145, 152, 156, 174, 195, 259, 273,283, 318, 325, 326, 333, 336, 337, 340,341

Malloch, Archibald 157Malpighi, Marcello 87, 142, 143, 148,

153–155, 160, 161, 222, 223, 239, 240,246, 247, 271, 279, 280, 284, 338, 342,441, 442

Manfredini 141Manni, Domenico Maria 183, 200, 273, 332,

338, 341, 671

Mansa, F.V. 30Marchetti, Felice 273, 275Marckgravius, Christian 75Margrethe (Queen of Denmark) 8Marguerite, Louise d’Orleans 142, 255Maria Celeste 147Maria Flavia see Flavia, MariaMaria Magdalena of Austria 141Martel, Jean-Pierre 124Massa, Nicholas 470Massai, F. 150Mathesius 51Matthias 425, 428, 661Matthiesen, Jakob 17May, Margaret Tallmadge 499Mazarin, Jules 118, 183Medelfar, Mads Jensen 9, 11–14, 18Meder, David Bernhard 295, 308Medici, Anna 1, 243, 661Medici, Leopold (Prince, later Cardinal)

142, 143, 145, 204, 340Meibom, Heinrich 75Meijer, Lodewijk 263Meinsma, K.O. 251, 265Menage, E. 149Mercati, Michele (or: Klaus Kauffmann)

167–169, 571–573, 583, 594Mercator, Nicolaus 31, 53Merian, Joachim 75, 97Mersenne, Marin 122Mesme, Laurent 138Meyer, Henning 97, 101, 268, 269Michelini 141, 145, 147Middleton, W.E. Knowles 141, 145, 147,

148, 152, 160, 175, 204, 241, 275Mieleitner, Karl 213, 215, 219, 225Mikkelsen, Hans 10Moe, Harald 70, 85, 108, 171, 172Mogensen, Christopher 12, 35Molara, Bruno della 203Molière 118Molinetto 165Møller-Christensen, Vilhelm 23, 45Mollerus, J. 19Monconys, Balthasar 124Monrad, Johann 26, 27, 30, 31, 34Montalenti 225, 671Montanari, Carlo Rinaldini Geminiano 222,

241Montmort, Henri-Louis 122, 134Mørch, Søren 8Moreau, Jean 120, 121Morel, Claude 121, 175

Index of Persons 733

Morello, Nicoletta 168Moretus, J. 98Mosca, Giuseppe 238Moth, Mathias 294, 295, 308, 661Moth, Paul 294Moukee, Jakob 223Mouy, Paul 47, 125, 163Mutolino (nickname of Borelli) 205Müller, Johannes 178

NNadasdy 246Nansen, Hans 44Nardi, Antonio 594Nati, P. 273Navesius, N. 336Neander, Jan 402Needham, Walter 65, 111Neercassel, Johann von 76Nerli, Francesco (Cardinal) 329–331Nero (Roman Emperor) 42Nero, Alessandro del 192Nero, Settimia del see Flavia, MariaNewman, John Henry 199Newton, Isaac 52, 53, 147Nielsdatter, Anne 13, 18, 22, 109Nielsdatter, Ermgard 13Nielsen, Jakob 13Nielsen, O. 13, 22Nielsen, Peder 10Ninville, Robert de 130, 508Nold, Christian 47, 54, 55Nordström, Johann 116, 118, 133, 136,

142–145, 152, 155, 174, 195, 273, 283,318, 325, 326, 333, 336, 337

Noris, Enrico (Cardinal) 256, 326, 341Noyelles, P. Charles 155Nützel, Joachim 245

OØdum, Hilmar 220, 221Ølby, Jens 304Oldenbarneveldt 187Oldenburg, Henry 92, 122, 124, 125, 130,

139, 165, 184, 201, 207, 209, 212, 223,226, 235, 292, 621

Oliva, Gian Paolo 175, 201Olrik, Hans 28Origanus 75Ostenfeld, Christian 45Otto, Alfred 187Ovid 415

PPadbrugge, Rob 442, 461Palissy, Bernard 168Pallavicini, Opizzio 34, 312Palloto (Cardinal) 185Papebroch, Daniel 153Paracelsus, Theophrast 37, 49, 50Partington, J.R. 78Pas, W. van de 76Pascal, Blaise 52, 120, 122, 125, 134–136,

189Pastor, Ludwig von 152, 153, 185, 187, 236,

329, 335, 342Patern, von 98Patin, Guy 120, 122Paulli, Jakob Henrik 22, 23, 45, 103, 113,

290, 354Paulli, Simon 23, 25, 45, 61, 83, 109, 110,

112, 113, 289, 297, 451, 480, 487, 490,492, 497

Payne, L.M. 139Pecorini, Francesco 239, 278, 279Pecquet, Jean 40, 46, 56, 69, 122, 123, 149,

376, 378, 397, 517Pedersdatter, Beate 9Pedersen (Relatives of N.S.) 9, 11, 12, 14,

16, 18, 19, 21, 22, 35Peiresc, Nicolas-Claude Fabri de 56, 428Perriquet, Marie 136, 190Petersen, Carl S. 187Petersen, N.M. 201Petit, Pierre 121, 124Petrocchi, Massimo 153Pfeiffer, Dieter Ildefons 67Phelipeaux (Philippeau), Vincent 580Philipsen, H.P. 65Picot 120Pilla, Leopold 223Piso, Carolus see Pois, Charles lePiso, Willem 69, 76, 110, 431, 487Pizzichi, Filizzio 174Placentinus see CasserioPlater, Felix 410, 411Plato 34, 52, 587, 594Plinius 33, 278, 594Plotius, Crispinus 409Plum, P.M. 27, 30Plutarch 34Poëte, Marcel 118Pois, Charles le 371Pollock, Alex J. 508, 571, 621Popper, Karl R. 233Porter, Jan H. 113

734 Index of Persons

Portinari, Folco 157Porzio, Lucantonio 238Poynter, F.N.L. 138Preller, C.F. du Riche 207Préposiet, Jean 92, 223Priestley, Joseph 34Protogenes 360Puglon, Denis 120

RRamsing, H.U. 18Rantzau, Christian 135Rantzau, Hedvid Margarete Elisabeth von

135, 190, 250, 321Ranvier, L.A. 164Rasmussen, Jørgen Nybo xiRaven, Charles E. 139, 226Ray, John 1, 139, 140, 226Redi, Francesco 2, 141, 143, 147–151, 160,

167, 174–177, 182–184, 191, 196, 197,222, 239, 240, 252, 256, 284, 326, 341,575, 594

Redlich, Oswald 246Reetz, Peder 288Regius, Henricus 47, 54Reiskius, Johannes 226, 228Rembrandt 64, 87Renou, Jean 48Resen, Hans Poulsen 14Resen, Peder 19, 25, 295Retz, Jean (Cardinal) 123Reumont, Alfred von 142Ricasoli, Filippo 157Ricci, Michel Angelo 143, 144, 151, 155,

156, 165, 184, 236, 238Riccioli, Giambattista 222Richa, Giuseppe 157, 191, 192, 330Richelieu 119, 123Rinaldini, Carlo 148, 241Riolan, J. (the younger) 40, 122, 568Riva, Giovanni Guglielmo 153, 154, 222,

242, 580Roberval, Gilles Personne de 120, 122, 125Rodolico, Francesco 207, 217, 220, 227Rohault, Jacques 122, 124, 125, 163Rolfinck, Werner 48Romé de l’Isle, Jean Baptiste Louis de 218,

228, 230Rome, Remacle 221Rondelet, Guillaume 138, 492, 573Rørdam, H.F. 10, 11, 40, 43, 44Rosenberg, Gary D. 233Rospigliosi, Felice 238

Rossi, Paolo 90Rothschuh, K.E. 88, 129Rovere, Maria Vittoria della 142Rubens, Peter Paul 98Rucellai, Orazio Ricasoli 223Rudbeck, Olof 40Rudnick, Christian 65–67, 396Rudwick, Martin J. 140, 168, 221, 225, 226

SSantorio, Santorio 50, 159, 576Savignani, Emilio 193, 200, 330, 332Scavenius, Peder Lauridsen 113, 238Schafranovsky, J.J. 219, 220Scheele, Karl Wilhelm 34Scheiner, Christoph 54Schenck, Johan Theodor 443Schepelern, H.D. 38, 70, 121, 169Scherarding 137Schierbeek, A. 65, 116, 322Schiller, J. 118, 120, 122, 131Schinchinelle, Marquis Giovanni B. 174Schlegel, Johann Heinrich 14Schneider, Conrad Victor 108, 370, 388,

402, 412, 418, 419, 485Schoonbeke, Gillis van 98Schooten, Frans van 87Schouten, Willem 79Schröder, Johann 48Schröder, Wilhelm 75Schulmeister, David 23Schultz, Peter 79Schultz, Søren 12Schumacher, Peder see GriffenfeldSchuyl, Florentius 88, 433Schylander, Cornelius 48Scilla, Agostina 218Sebastian de Pietra Santa 151Segneri, Paolo 197, 256Seneca 34, 210, 307, 626Senger, Philipp 333Senguerd, Arnold 66, 347Sennert, Daniel 47, 48, 57Settala, (Septalius), Manfredo 170, 184, 275,

595, 672, 676Settimi, Clemens 151Severino, Marco Aurelio 304Severinus, Petrus (Sørensen, Peder) 37Sibbald, Sir Robert 69, 75Skippon, Philipp 139Slottved, Ejvind 45, 114, 307, 318Smith, Henrik 10Snellius, Willebrord 53

Index of Persons 735

Socrates 34, 74, 362Soldani 151Sophie Amalie (Queen of Denmark) 117,

311, 320Sophocles 34Sperling, Otto 47Spinoza 1, 88, 91–95, 120, 135, 160, 186,

188, 223, 251, 263–271, 334–336Spormand, Peder 17Springer, Stuart 167, 168Spruit, Leen 92Spärck 167, 208Stenberger 79Stensdatter, Anne 36Stensen, Johann 17Sterck, Johannes 282, 311, 313Stevin, Simon 83, 87, 408Sticher, Bernhard 227Stichman, Johan 16, 35, 36, 44, 108, 109,

115, 289Stillman, Johan Maxson 78Storm (Sturmius), Roland 428Struik, Dirk 87Suartzenburg 80Svaning (Svane), Hans (Arch-Bishop) 58,

70, 236, 359Swammerdam, Jan 1, 65, 102, 116, 118, 131,

132, 136, 137, 180, 181, 239, 247, 248,251, 252, 283, 305, 321–323, 338, 340,442, 446, 529, 568, 603

Sylvius, Frans de la Boë (Anatomist) 1, 50,68, 83, 248, 407

Sylvius, Johannes 2, 92, 201, 202, 249, 257,258, 271, 272

TTacitus 34, 588Tardy, Claude 124Targioni-Tozzetti, Giovanni 227, 229,

273–275Teresa de Jesus (Saint) 332Terlon, Hugues de 281, 295, 311, 313, 314,

320Tertsch, Hermann 218, 227Tertullian 587Theilsson, Peter 11Théorides, J. 131Thévenot, Melchisédech 116, 118, 121–126,

130–136, 144, 162, 168, 184, 190, 247,248, 252, 322, 338, 508, 529, 566, 581,591

Thijsen-Schroute, C. Louise 78, 88, 91Thott 21, 85, 97, 136

Thun, Guidobal von 241Tolmer, L. 131–133, 136, 139Tonnelli, Ippolito 330Torricelli, Evangelista 141, 143, 145, 147,

151, 152, 205Torstensson 25Totaro, Pina 92Tozzetti, Giovanni Targioni see Targioni-

TozzettiTrotti, Nuntius 199, 200, 203Trutwin, Tilman 157, 174, 332

VVabel 223Valckenburg, Adriaan van 402Vallisnieri, Antonio 227Van Wolzogen, Ludwig 263Varen, Bernhard 53, 62Varoli, Constanzo 514, 515, 521Veibel, Stig 78Vergerio, Pietro Paolo 316Vesalius, Andreas 367, 460, 511, 514, 568Vesling, Johann 411, 418Vida, Tivadar 246Vijver, C. van der 64Vinci, Leonardo da 160, 219Vind, Holger 308Vinding, Jakob 308Vinding, Rasmus 113, 308, 310, 318Vinhofver, Dina 35Visconti, Alessandro 174, 275, 277, 672Viviani, Vincenzio 2, 141, 143, 144, 147,

148, 151, 152, 155, 157, 160, 161, 165,173–175, 183, 184, 196, 197, 201,205, 209, 222, 235, 236, 238–241, 252,255–257, 279, 303, 325, 326, 602, 621

Vogt, Carl 223Vogt, Christine 313Volckamer, Johann Georg 245, 304Von Hoff 220Vondel, Joost von der 64Vorstius, Adolph 69, 75Vugs, Joseph Gerard 64, 70, 73, 75, 95, 508

WWalenburch 250Walgesten, Thomas Rasmussen 52, 75, 78,

85, 87, 96, 118, 141, 391Wallenstein, Albrecht von 7Wandal, Hans (Bishop) 236, 288, 310, 311,

338Watson, Richard 137Weigel, Christian Ehrenfried 228Welbom, Johan 36

736 Index of Persons

Werfel, Franz 269Werner, A.G. 228–230Wharton, Thomas 65, 72, 73, 84, 354,

364–368, 370, 379, 410, 413, 425, 451,452, 456, 477, 479, 482

Willis, Thomas 126, 128, 172, 510, 514, 521Winsløv, Jacob (Winslow, Jacques Benigne)

10, 13, 23Winter, John Garrett 225, 621, 647Wirsung, Christoph 477, 482Worm, Ole 38, 45

XXenophon 34

YYamada, Toshihiro 140, 233Yelstein 79

ZZani, Valerio 333Zassius, Nicolaas 401Ziggelaar, August 46, 47, 233Zittel, Karl Alfred von 223, 225, 229Zriny 245, 246Zwinger, Theodor 365

Index of Places

Aachen, 117, 311Amsterdam, 1, 2, 38, 45, 53, 58, 61–110, 134,

218, 248–253, 257, 259, 265, 271–273,279, 280, 314, 321, 323, 354, 355, 366,391–393, 431, 449, 451, 456, 487

Angers, 119, 137Arezzo, 149, 217, 221, 652Arnhem, 80Assens, 108Augsburg, 58, 243, 244, 284

Bentheim, 108Bologna, 2, 154, 184, 231, 233, 236, 239–241,

278, 280, 284, 341, 676Bolzano, 242Bordeaux, 136, 137Bornholm, 42Bottino, 208Breda, 88, 97Bremen, 62, 321, 337Brugge, 100, 101Brussels, 98–100Buxtehude, 62

Caen, 131, 136Calais, 100, 101Campiglia, 208Carrara, 207, 208Celle, 27, 116Charenton, 119Charleroi, 117Chartres, 119Civita Castellana, 239Cologne (Köln), 4, 98, 116, 117, 189, 312,

320–322Como, 277, 278, 672

Copenhagen, 1, 2, 7–59, 61, 62, 68, 70, 73,74, 78, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 103, 108,109, 112–116, 145, 153, 154, 169, 180,186, 209, 238, 241, 242, 245, 281–283,287–323, 333, 338, 340, 342, 359, 375,396, 404, 407, 435, 448, 459, 487, 499,508, 537, 603, 661, 679, 685, 703

Delft, 75, 97, 101, 102, 180, 248Delmenhorst, 62, 463Deventer, 80, 252Dokkum, 79Dordrecht, 90, 97, 187Drenten, 80Drenthe (Province), 76Dresden, 284, 285Dunkirk, 100, 101

Enkhuizen, 79

Fartium, 80Flensburg, 35, 108Fontevrault, 137Franeker, 79, 263Fredericia, 42Friesland, 76, 79

Gelderland, 76, 80Gertrudenberg, 97Gönge, 8Gravelingen, 100Gresta, 275–278, 671, 673, 674Groningen, 73, 79, 80, 355, 391Grootsundert, 97Gryt, 8

Haag, 75, 76, 87, 251

737

738 Index of Places

Haderslev, 108Hall, 243Hamburg, 4, 22, 27, 62, 63, 75, 91, 108, 116,

285, 312, 319–321, 333Hameln, 117Hannover, 3, 116, 117, 135, 226, 262, 282,

285, 311, 320, 333, 334Harlingen, 79Herrengrund, 246Hildesheim, 4, 320, 321Hinderloopen, 79Hoorn, 79, 99

Innsbruck, 2, 153, 239, 240, 242, 243, 279,284, 294, 661

Issy, 118, 132, 529Itzehoe, 108

Joachimstal (Jachymov), 247Jülich, 117

Karlsbad (Karlovy Vary), 247, 275Korsør, 42, 116Kremnitz (Kremnica), 246Kronborg, 43Kuttenberg (Kutná Hora), 247Kviinge, 8, 9, 11, 22

Leeuwarden, 79Leiden (Lugduni Batavorum), 1, 4, 17, 18, 23,

29, 31, 38, 40, 52, 65, 67–70, 74–76,78–80, 83, 87, 88, 90, 91, 97, 101–103,106, 108, 110, 111, 113, 116, 126, 130,187, 205, 218, 223, 248, 252, 292, 294,303, 308, 334, 336, 391, 407, 435, 450,451, 454, 461, 463, 487, 508, 568, 661

Leuven, 98, 99Levigliani, 208Libbiano, 207, 208Liège, 4, 98, 117, 323Limburg, 117Lingen, 62Livorno (Leghorn), 27, 99, 150, 155, 156, 166,

167, 173–175, 181, 182, 184, 190, 192,196, 203, 208, 273, 274, 319, 332, 341,571

Löningen, 62Loppio, 275Loreto, 239, 341Lübeck, 61, 75Lucca, 173, 182, 183, 193, 194, 208Lund, 8–10, 12–14, 17, 18, 308Lyon (Lugduni), 136

Macerata, 239Makkum, 79Malmö, 9, 10, 14, 308Malta, 38, 124, 169, 170, 174, 182, 183, 216,

219, 585, 594, 625, 651Maremma, 208Meissen, 284Melby, 11, 12, 22Middelburg, 73, 101, 430Middelfart, 18Milan, 170, 275, 277, 278, 329, 343, 595Moncodeno, 277, 671, 673, 674Mons, 117Monterappoli, 208Montpellier, 1, 38, 124, 136–141, 218, 226Mori, 275Munich, 58, 231, 244Münster, 3, 4, 117, 153, 334Murano, 240, 241

Namur, 117Naples (Napoli), 2, 148, 152, 174, 236, 238,

333, 650Neusohl (Banská Bystrica), 246Nieuport, 100, 101Nuremberg (Nürnberg), 244, 245, 304Nykøbing, 17, 282, 311

Odense, 11, 13, 19, 108, 116, 225Orléans, 119, 136Osnabrück, 108Ostende, 100Overijssel, 76Overschie, 75

Paderborn, 3, 117Padua, 38, 50, 146, 149, 157, 165, 227, 241,

242, 316, 334, 338, 515Paris, 1, 29, 38, 40, 49, 52, 104, 115–140, 144,

169, 175, 183, 184, 218, 223, 228–230,236, 250, 278, 293, 294, 306, 310, 321,329, 335, 340, 508, 537, 566, 581, 583,590

Pisa, 1, 137, 141–146, 148–150, 152, 154, 155,157, 173–175, 182, 183, 194, 196, 203,240, 241, 273–275, 279, 281, 283, 341,597

Prague, 7, 47, 247Purmerend, 79

Querceto, 208

Regensburg, 245Rendsburg, 108

Index of Places 739

Ringsted, 108, 116Riva, 275Rome, 2–4, 31, 49, 78, 92, 118, 143, 144, 146,

148, 149, 151–156, 159, 165, 204, 205,207, 208, 212, 218, 222, 223, 236, 238,239, 241, 242, 270, 318, 322, 333–335,341, 342, 633, 635, 651

Ronzo–Chienis, 276Roskilde, 8, 16, 41, 42, 45, 108, 116Rostock, 10, 23, 31, 61Rotterdam, 75, 76, 97

Salzburg, 241, 243Scania (Skåne), 8, 10, 12–14, 17, 18, 22, 35,

42, 97, 289, 308, 320Schemnitz, 245, 246Schiedam, 75Schwaz, 243Schwerin, 4, 61, 202, 309Senlis, 117Seravezza, 207, 208Siena, 146, 167, 208Slagelse, 116, 289Snarestad, 17Soest, 117Spoleto, 239St. Denis, 119

Terni, 239Tolentino, 239Torbole, 275

Utrecht, 47, 76, 79–81, 88, 108, 251, 252, 449

Varenna, 277Venice, 2, 53, 64, 149, 156, 165, 223, 239–242,

247, 284, 316, 334, 338, 341, 344Verona, 242Versailles, 118, 119Vianen, 80Vienna (Wien), 2, 149, 238, 242, 243,

245–247, 329Vincennes, 119Vlissingen, 101Volterra, 207, 208, 341, 651, 652

Waardeburg, 80Wieliczka, 246Wismar, 61Workum, 79

Zealand (Sjælland, DK), 11, 14, 42, 236, 288,310, 315

Zeeland (NL), 97, 101, 430Zutphen, 80Zwolle, 62, 80