1. 1. ABDUL BASIT coola.basit33@gmail.com Dedicate by : Mam Mehwish Jameel
2. 2. Tenses There are three main types of tenses Present Past Future
3. 3. Present A tense expressing an action that is currently going on or habitually performed, or a state that currently or generally exists. "I'm using the present tense Present tense is divided into four categories 1. Indefinite 2. Continuous 3. Perfect 4. Perfect Continuous
4. 4. Past Tense expressing an action that has happened or a state that previously existed. "the story is told in the past tense" Past tense is divided into four categories 1. Indefinite 2. Continuous 3. Perfect 4. Perfect Continuous
5. 5. Future A tense expressing an action that has not yet happened or a state that does not yet exist. "the dialect does not have a past or future tense" Future tense is divided into four categories 1. Indefinite 2. Continuous 3. Perfect 4. Perfect Continuous
6. 6. Present Indefinite(simple) Structure S + V + O Subject Verb first form Object He goes to school. Note: If in a sentence we use He she it and singular subject than we have to increase s , es with first form of verb
7. 7. Present Indefinite(Negative) Structure S+do not/does not+V+O Subject Do not/does not Verb first form Object He does not go to school. Note: If in a sentence we use He she it and singular subject than we have to use , does not Remaining do not
8. 8. Present Indefinite(interrogative ) Structure Do ,Does +S + V + O Do not/Does Subject Verb first form Object Does He go to school? Note: If in a sentence we use He she it and singular subject than we have to use , does Remaining do
9. 9. Present Continuous(simple) Structure S+H.v+1sting+O Subject Is ,am , are 1st ing form Object He is going to school Note: If in a sentence we use He she it and singular subject than we use is With I am Remaining are
10. 10. Present Continuous(Negative) Structure S+ H.v not+1st ing+O Subject Is not ,am not ,are not 1st ing form Object He is not going to school. Note: If in a sentence we use He she it and singular subject than we use is not With I am not Remaining are not
11. 11. Present Continuous(Interrogative) Structure H . v + S + 1sting +O Is , am , are Subject 1st ing form Object Is He going to school? Note: If in a sentence we use He she it and singular subject than we use is With I am Remaining are
12. 12. Present Perfect (Simple) Structure S + H.V + 3rd form + O Subject Has, have 3rd form Object He has gone to school. Note: If in a sentence we use He she it and singular subject than we use has Remaining have
13. 13. Present Perfect (Negative) Structure S + H.V not + 3rd form + O Subject Has not , have not 3rd form Object He has not gone to school. Note: If in a sentence we use He she it and singular subject than we use has not Remaining have not
14. 14. Present Perfect (Interrogative) Structure H.V + S + 3rd form + O Has, have Subject 3rd form Object has He gone to school? Note: If in a sentence we use He she it and singular subject than we use has Remaining have
15. 15. Present Perfect continuous(simple) Structure S + H.V + 1sting +O+ since , for Subject Has been, have been Ing form Object Since (proper mentioned time) for (improper time) He has been going to school since 2003 Note: If in a sentence we use He she it and singular subject than we use has been Remaining have been
16. 16. Present Perfect continuous(Negative) Structure S + H.V not + 1sting + O + since , for Subject Has not been, have not been Ing form Object Since (proper mentioned time) for (improper time) He has been going to school since 2003. Note: If in a sentence we use He she it and singular subject than we use has not been Remaining have not been
17. 17. Present Perfect continuous(Interrogative) Structure H.V + S + 1sting + O + since , for Has, have Subject been Ing form Object Since (proper mentioned time) for (improper time) Has He been going to school since 2003? Note: If in a sentence we use He she it and singular subject than we use has Remaining have
18. 18. Past Indefinite(simple) Structure S + 2nd v + O Subject Verb 2nd form Object He went to school.
19. 19. Past Indefinite(Negative) Structure S +did not+ 1st v + O Subject Did not Verb 1st form Object He did not go to school.
20. 20. Past Indefinite(Interrogative) Structure Did + S +1st v + O Did Subject Verb 1st form Object Did He go to school?
21. 21. Past Continuous(simple) Structure S + H.v + 1st ing + O Subject Was , were 1st ing form Object He was going to school. Note: If in a sentence we use He she it and singular subject than we use was Remaining were
22. 22. Past Continuous(Negative) Structure S + H.v not + 1st ing + O Subject Was not , were not 1st ing form Object He was not going to school. Note: If in a sentence we use He she it and singular subject than we use was Remaining were
23. 23. Past Continuous(Interrogative ) Structure H.v + S + 1st ing + O Was , were Subject 1st ing form Object was He going to school? Note: If in a sentence we use He she it and singular subject than we use was Remaining were
24. 24. Past Perfect (simple) Structure S + H.V + 3rd form + O Subject Had 3rd form Object He had gone to school Note: All had
25. 25. Past Perfect (Negative) Structure S + H.V not + 3rd form + O Subject Had not 3rd form Object He had not gone to school. Note: All had not
26. 26. Past Perfect (Interrogative ) Structure H.V + S + 3rd form + O Had Subject 3rd form Object Had He gone to school? Note: All had
27. 27. Past Perfect continuous(simple) Structure S + H.V + 1sting + O + since , for Subject Had been Ing form Object Since (proper mentioned time) for (improper time) He had been going to school since 2003. Note: All had been
28. 28. Past Perfect continuous(Negative) Structure S + H.V not + 1sting + O + since , for Subject Had not been Ing form Object Since (proper mentioned time) for (improper time) Note: All had been
29. 29. Past Perfect continuous(Interrogative) Structure H.V + S + 1sting + O + since , for Had Subject been Ing form Object Since (proper mentioned time) for (improper time) He had been going to school since 2003. Note: All had been
30. 30. future Indefinite(simple) Structure S + will , shall + 1st v + O Subject Will,shall Verb 1st form Object He will go to school.
31. 31. future Indefinite(Negative) Structure S + will Not , shall Not + 1st V + O Subject Will not , shall not Verb 1st form Object He will not go to school
32. 32. future Indefinite(Interrogative) Structure Will , Shall + S + 1st V +O Will , shall Subject Verb 1st form Object
33. 33. future Continuous(simple) Structure S +H.v be + 1st ing +O Subject Will be , shall be 1st ing form Object He will be going to school.
34. 34. Continuous(negative) Structure S +H.v not be + 1st ing +O Subject Will not be , shall not be 1st ing form Object He will not be going to school. future
35. 35. future Continuous(Interrogative) Structure H.v +S + be + 1st ing + O Will , shall Subject be 1st ing form Object will He going to school?
36. 36. future Perfect (simple) Structure S + H.V + 3rd form + O Subject Will have, shall have 3rd form Object He will have gone to school.
37. 37. future Perfect (Negative ) Structure S + H.V not + 3rd form + O Subject Will not have, shall not have 3rd form Object He will not have gone to school.
38. 38. future Perfect (Interrogative ) Structure S + H.V + 3rd form + O Will ,shall Subject have 3rd form Object will He have gone to school?
39. 39. future Perfect continuous(simple) Structure S +H.V+1sting +O+ since , for Subject Will Have been, shall have been Ing form Object He will have been going to school since 2003.
40. 40. future Perfect continuous(Negative) Structure S+H.V not + 1sting +O+ since , for Subject Will Have not been, shall not have been Ing form Object He will not have been going to school since 2003
41. 41. future Perfect continuous(Interrogative) Structure H.V + S + 1sting + O+ since , for Will, shall Subject Have been, have been Ing form Object Will He have been going to school since 2003?