AA Section 3-4

40
Section 3-4 The Graph of Ax + By = C

description

The Graph of Ax + By = C

Transcript of AA Section 3-4

Page 1: AA Section 3-4

Section 3-4T h e G r a p h o f A x + B y = C

Page 2: AA Section 3-4

Warm-upGraph the following.

1. y = 3x + 6 2. y = 2

3x − 4

Page 3: AA Section 3-4

Warm-upGraph the following.

1. y = 3x + 6 2. y = 2

3x − 4

Page 4: AA Section 3-4

Warm-upGraph the following.

1. y = 3x + 6 2. y = 2

3x − 4

Page 5: AA Section 3-4

Warm-upGraph the following.

1. y = 3x + 6 2. y = 2

3x − 4

Question: What do you notice about these two graphs?

Page 6: AA Section 3-4

Standard Form of an Equation for a Line:

Page 7: AA Section 3-4

Standard Form of an Equation for a Line: Standard form; Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0

Page 8: AA Section 3-4

Standard Form of an Equation for a Line: Standard form; Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0

“Shocking” Theorem:

Page 9: AA Section 3-4

Standard Form of an Equation for a Line: Standard form; Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0

“Shocking” Theorem: The graph of Ax + By = C,

Page 10: AA Section 3-4

Standard Form of an Equation for a Line: Standard form; Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0

“Shocking” Theorem: The graph of Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0,

Page 11: AA Section 3-4

Standard Form of an Equation for a Line: Standard form; Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0

“Shocking” Theorem: The graph of Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0,is a line!

Page 12: AA Section 3-4

Standard Form of an Equation for a Line: Standard form; Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0

“Shocking” Theorem: The graph of Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0,is a line!

Proof:

Page 13: AA Section 3-4

Standard Form of an Equation for a Line: Standard form; Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0

“Shocking” Theorem: The graph of Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0,is a line!

Proof: Ax + By = C

Page 14: AA Section 3-4

Standard Form of an Equation for a Line: Standard form; Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0

“Shocking” Theorem: The graph of Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0,is a line!

Proof: Ax + By = C-Ax -Ax

Page 15: AA Section 3-4

Standard Form of an Equation for a Line: Standard form; Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0

“Shocking” Theorem: The graph of Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0,is a line!

Proof: Ax + By = C-Ax -AxBy = -Ax + C

Page 16: AA Section 3-4

Standard Form of an Equation for a Line: Standard form; Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0

“Shocking” Theorem: The graph of Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0,is a line!

Proof: Ax + By = C-Ax -AxBy = -Ax + CB B

Page 17: AA Section 3-4

Standard Form of an Equation for a Line: Standard form; Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0

“Shocking” Theorem: The graph of Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0,is a line!

Proof: Ax + By = C-Ax -AxBy = -Ax + CB B

y = −

AB

x +CB

Page 18: AA Section 3-4

Standard Form of an Equation for a Line: Standard form; Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0

“Shocking” Theorem: The graph of Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0,is a line!

Proof: Ax + By = C-Ax -AxBy = -Ax + CB B

y = −

AB

x +CB

m = −

AB

Page 19: AA Section 3-4

Standard Form of an Equation for a Line: Standard form; Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0

“Shocking” Theorem: The graph of Ax + By = C, where A, B ≠ 0,is a line!

Proof: Ax + By = C-Ax -AxBy = -Ax + CB B

y = −

AB

x +CB

m = −

AB

b =CB

Page 20: AA Section 3-4

Example 1State the slope and y-intercept without rewriting the equation

4x + 7y = 21.

Page 21: AA Section 3-4

Example 1State the slope and y-intercept without rewriting the equation

4x + 7y = 21.

m =

Page 22: AA Section 3-4

Example 1State the slope and y-intercept without rewriting the equation

4x + 7y = 21.

m = −

AB

Page 23: AA Section 3-4

Example 1State the slope and y-intercept without rewriting the equation

4x + 7y = 21.

m = −

AB

= −47

Page 24: AA Section 3-4

Example 1State the slope and y-intercept without rewriting the equation

4x + 7y = 21.

m = −

AB

= −47

b =

Page 25: AA Section 3-4

Example 1State the slope and y-intercept without rewriting the equation

4x + 7y = 21.

m = −

AB

= −47

b =

CB

Page 26: AA Section 3-4

Example 1State the slope and y-intercept without rewriting the equation

4x + 7y = 21.

m = −

AB

= −47

b =

CB

=217

Page 27: AA Section 3-4

Example 1State the slope and y-intercept without rewriting the equation

4x + 7y = 21.

m = −

AB

= −47

b =

CB

=217

= 3

Page 28: AA Section 3-4

Example 1State the slope and y-intercept without rewriting the equation

4x + 7y = 21.

m = −

AB

= −47

b =

CB

=217

= 3

y-int = (0, 3)

Page 29: AA Section 3-4

Some things to be aware of

Page 30: AA Section 3-4

Some things to be aware of

*Slope-Intercept:

Page 31: AA Section 3-4

Some things to be aware of

*Slope-Intercept: We can represent oblique and horizontal lines, but not vertical

Page 32: AA Section 3-4

Some things to be aware of

*Slope-Intercept: We can represent oblique and horizontal lines, but not vertical

*Standard Form:

Page 33: AA Section 3-4

Some things to be aware of

*Slope-Intercept: We can represent oblique and horizontal lines, but not vertical

*Standard Form: We can represent all types of lines

Page 34: AA Section 3-4

Some things to be aware of

*Slope-Intercept: We can represent oblique and horizontal lines, but not vertical

*Standard Form: We can represent all types of lines

Another benefit of standard form:

Page 35: AA Section 3-4

Some things to be aware of

*Slope-Intercept: We can represent oblique and horizontal lines, but not vertical

*Standard Form: We can represent all types of lines

Another benefit of standard form: We can graph by intercepts

Page 36: AA Section 3-4

Example 2Graph 10x + 6y = 30

Page 37: AA Section 3-4

Example 2Graph 10x + 6y = 30

x y

0 5

3 0

Page 38: AA Section 3-4

Example 2Graph 10x + 6y = 30

x y

0 5

3 0

Page 39: AA Section 3-4

Homework

Page 40: AA Section 3-4

Homework

p. 160 #1-26

“The future belongs to those who prepare for it today.” - Malcolm X