A2 - Instituto Británico Huelvaibhuelva.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/GATEWAY-ANSWER-KEYS.pdf · 8...

Starter unit Vocabulary p41

1c 2do im c

3p p 4t e x t b o o ke u i

5n o t e b o o ke nr a 6c

r h7c d 8p l a y e 9r a

e u in 10b o a r dc bi 11r u l e rl r

21 yellow 2 green 3 black 4 grey 5 brown 6 pink 7 blue 8 purple 9 white 10 orange

32 Can you repeat that please? 3 What does alphabet mean? 4 How do you say that in English? 5 How do you spell that?

41 b 2 c 3 d 4 a

Vocabulary p511 Ireland 2 Washington DC 3 Canadian 4 Irish 5 Canada

2Annalisa31 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 T

41 green, white, red – a Italy 2 red, white – b Turkey 3 white, red – c Japan4 red, white, blue – d the UK5 blue, white, yellow – e Argentina 6 red, white – f Switzerland

Grammar in context p61a are b aren’t c isn’t d Am e Is f are g aren’t h is i isn’t

22 I’m from Oxford. 3 Kelly’s an Irish name. 4 We aren’t all from Australia. 5 He isn’t 17, he’s 18. 6 I’m not your teacher. 7 We’re in the classroom.

32 You aren’t from Germany. 3 He isn’t Australian. 4 They aren’t all students.

5 He isn’t 19. 6 We aren’t in New York. 7 I’m not a Spanish speaker. 8 The answer isn’t on the board.

41 our 2 her 3 their 4 My 5 Its 6 His 7 Your

52 No, they aren’t. They’re in Portugal. 3 No, it isn’t. It’s in the US. 4 No, he isn’t. He’s Australian. 5 No, they aren’t. They’re in Australia.

Speaking p711 e 2 d 3 b 4 f 5 a 6 c

Vocabulary p711 Wednesday 2 Tuesday 3 Monday 4 Thursday 5 Friday 6 Saturday 7 Sunday

21 January 2 April 3 October 4 November 5 May

32 fi rst 3 December 4 Tuesday 5 eighth 6 Saturday

42 The twenty-fourth of December 3 The twenty-fi rst of March 4 The eleventh of June 5 The third of November6 The twenty-second of August 7 The seventeenth of January 8 The fourth of July

Vocabulary p811 grandmother 2 grandfather 3 mother (example) 4 father 5 aunt 6 uncle 7 sister 8 brother 9 cousin

21 grandmother 2 cousin 3 niece 4 uncle 5 wife 6 nephew

31 tall 2 long 3 brown 4 short 5 glasses

41 b 2 d 3 a

Grammar in context p911 has got 2 have got 3 have got 4 has got 5 have got 6 have got

21 Claire hasn’t got a car. 2 Jack hasn’t got a beard. 3 Mr and Mrs Barker have got a car. 4 Mr Barker hasn’t got glasses. 5 Mrs Barker and the children have got dark hair. 6 They haven’t got a cat in this family.

31 e 2 f 3 c 4 a 5 b 6 d

41 cats’ 2 grandmother’s 3 Owen’s 4 parents’ 5 aunt’s 6 Jake’s

51 Pete’s parents’ names are Dave and Jenny. 2 Jenny’s eyes are small and brown. 3 Dave’s beard is short and grey. 4 Pete’s sisters’ names are Fran and Gail. 5 Jenny’s brother’s name is Craig. 6 Craig’s daughter Wendy is Pete’s parents’

niece.

61 These books are for my friends. 2 Are those your teachers? 3 Are these fi lms on DVD? 4 Are those students Australian? 5 These cats’ eyes are yellow.6 Are those singers German?

71 this 2 that 3 these 4 those

Grammar revision p101a my b you c he d it e her f its g our h you i your j their

21 are, ’m 2 Is, is 3 Is, ’s 4 Are, are 5 are, aren’t

31 My, isn’t 2 are, their 3 Our, are 4 is, his 5 Your, isn’t 6 My, is

42 Have your grandparents got a cat?, No, they haven’t. 3 Has your teacher got glasses?, Yes, he/she has. 4 Have your parents got brothers and sisters?, Yes, they have. 5 Have you got a nephew or a niece?, No, I haven’t.

51 Paul’s children are all thin. 2 My brothers’ names are Luke and Paul. 3 My grandparents’ birthdays are in May

and June. 4 Our teacher’s desk is by the window. 5 My aunt Mary’s eyes are blue. 6 His father’s beard isn’t very long.

61 This 2 That 3 this 4 Those 5 these 6 That

71 Have Has your brother Henry got long

dark hair? 2 Their parent’s parents’ names are Eleanor

and Wilfred.3 These This fi lm is my favourite. 4 Her mothers mother’s mother is her

grandmother. 5 I’s I’ve got my dance class in ten minutes. 6 Is those that boy your brother or your

cousin? 7 Her children children’s names are Will

and Tom.

Workbook answer key

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8 Have Are you Australian?9 Their grandparents’ grandparents are 80

years old. 10 My son have has got brown eyes. 11 His cousin’s cousins’ names are Susan

and Emma. 12 Are these pens your teachers teacher’s?

Vocabulary revision p1111 g 2 a 3 f 4 h 5 c 6 b 7 e 8 d

21 seventeenth 2 tenth 3 twenty-sixth 4 eighteenth 5 eleventh 6 twenty-second

31 O R A N G E 2 P U R P L E 3 B R O W N4 W H I T E 5 G R E E N 6 Y E L L O W

4a Tuesday b Wednesday c Fridayd Sunday e February f March g April h June i July j September k October l December

52 Ellie’s birthday is on March the tenth. 3 Olivia’s birthday is on May the twenty-fi rst. 4 Jack’s birthday is on July the eighteenth. 5 Mum’s birthday is on August the twenty-second. 6 Dad’s birthday is on September the third. 7 Rob’s birthday is on October the twenty-eighth. 8 My birthday is on December the twenty-fourth.

61 cousin 2 dark 3 aunt 4 tall 5 niece 6 brown

Unit 1Vocabulary p1211 maths 2 biology 3 French 4 geography 5 chemistry 6 music 7 art 8 English

21 d 2 e 3 a 4 f 5 b 6 c

31 by 2 gets 3 have 4 have 5 go 6 do 7 goes

41 chat online 2 do sport 3 go shopping 4 go out with friends 5 listen to music 6 play the piano 7 surf the Internet 8 take photos 9 watch fi lms

52 I like listening to music. 3 I love taking photos. 4 I hate doing sport. 5 I love chatting online. 6 I think playing the piano is OK.

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p1261 dry 2 clean 3 call 4 wake 5 read 6 go

Reading p131c21 F 2 F 3 T 4 NM 5 F 6 NM 7 T 8 NM

31 A 2 D 3 A 4 D 5 D

41 connect 2 hobbies 3 great 4 practise 5 marks

51 marks 2 hobbies 3 practise 4 connect 5 great

Grammar in context p141aa don’t b doesn’t

1ba teaches b study

22 takes 3 doesn’t do 4 don’t watch 5 clean 6 asks 7 don’t have 8 studies 9 talk 10 stand

31 Gina likes going shopping. 2 She loves drawing. 3 She doesn’t like doing homework. 4 She hates watching sports on TV. 5 Luke likes surfi ng the Internet. 6 He loves playing football. 7 He doesn’t like playing tennis. 8 He hates playing the guitar.

41 in 2 at 3 on 4 in 5 at 6 at 7 on

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p1451 Tania doesn’t does/doesn’t do her homework in her bedroom. 2 He fi nishs fi nishes classes and goes to the gym after school. 3 Our lessons starts start at half past eight. We has have got biology on Thursdays. 4 We asks ask the teacher when we don’t understand. 5 The girls aren’t go to don’t go home at four o’clock. 6 He doesn’t likes like history or art. 7 I doesn’t don’t go to dance classes at the weekend. 8 My friends dog have friend’s dog has got lots of toys.

Vocabulary and Listening p151cinemarestaurantlibrarymuseumpark

shopping centresports centrestadiumswimming pooltheatre

21 restaurant 2 cinema 3 shopping centre 4 stadium 5 park 6 library

3b41 shopping centre 2 fast-food restaurant 3 cinema 4 sports centre 5 swimming pool 6 stadium 7 museum 8 library 9 parkCircle: theatre51 B 2 K 3 T 4 T 5 K 6 B 7 B

62 Becky’s family have got a new dog. 3 Kate does her homework at the library.4 Tom goes to football matches with his dad. 5 Becky’s school is near her home.6 Correct 7 Becky asks Tessa to come and stay.

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p1571 f nightclub d 2 d skate park b 3 b art gallery e 4 c Internet café a 5 e ice rink c 6 a beauty salon f

Grammar in context p1611 never 2 always 3 often 4 usually 5 hardly ever 6 sometimes

21 I never go to the cinema. 2 We don’t usually have a break. 3 It is always sunny here. 4 Tommy hardly ever goes to the park. 5 John is often late.

31 a, d 2 e, g

4a Does b Do c don’t

52 Does he eat lunch at school? 3 Do they have guitar lessons at the weekend? 4 Does she study French? 5 Do you teach biology?

61 d 2 b 3 f 4 e 5 c 6 a

71 Why 2 What 3 How 4 Which 5 When 6 Who

81 How do you go to school? 2 When do you do your homework? 3 Why do you like physics?

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GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p1691 Kay: Where to do you go for your ICT

lesson?2 Jake: Room 21. Where Do you go there

for ICT?3 Kay: No, I don’t. I don’t not do ICT this

year.4 Jake: Which does subject do you like

best?5 Kay: I do like sports lessons. I love

badminton.6 Jake: When time do you play?7 Kay: After go school and at weekends.

Do you play?8 Jake: Yes, I do. I love it but.

Developing speaking p171a brother b four c doesn’t go d fi ve e subjects f English g listens h watches

2Students’ own answers31 but 2 and 3 and 4 and 5 because 6 but

4/s/: lots maths parents’ science subjects/z/: DVDs games music name’s she’s

DESCRIBING PICTURES p175Students’ own answers61 I think this school is in England. 2 I think it’s break time because the

students aren’t in the classroom.3 The students wear a uniform.4 My school is very different. We don’t

wear a uniform. We wear normal clothes.

7Students’ own answers

Developing writing p1811 Canberra 2 me 3 mum 4 dad 5 Cowbridge 6 sports 7 ICT 8 Please

21 F 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 T

3Ben41 the names of your brothers, sisters and parents 2 what you look like 3 subject likes and dislikes 4 what you do every day


Revision: Unit 1

Grammar p1911 get 2 plays 3 have 4 read 5 goes

21 Harry doesn’t like homework. 2 They don’t play music in class. 3 We don’t have lunch at school. 4 She doesn’t clean her teeth before

breakfast. 5 I don’t go to bed early on Saturdays.

31 at 2 at 3 on 4 in 5 on

41 Do you go home at 4 pm? 2 Does she have lunch with you? 3 Do we have an English lesson today? 4 Do they watch TV every day? 5 Does he read Spanish books? 6 Do you have a break at school?

51 My sister is always very happy. 2 They hardly ever go to school by bike. 3 I never watch TV in the kitchen. 4 His big brother often makes the dinner. 5 We sometimes listen to good music in

the car.

Vocabulary p1911 art 2 history 3 geography 4 maths 5 biology 6 ICT 7 French 8 PE

21 fi nishes 2 surfs 3 watches 4 does 5 goes 6 plays 7 chats 8 studies 9 eats 10 gets

31 d 2 e 3 a 4 h 5 f 6 b 7 g 8 c

Unit 2Vocabulary p2011 kitchen 2 garden 3 hall 4 bathroom 5 dining room 6 garage 7 bedroom 8 living room

22 No, she doesn’t. She sleeps in the

bedroom.3 No, they don’t. They put the car in the

garage.4 No, they don’t. They play football in the

garden.5 No, he doesn’t. He has a shower in the

bathroom.6 No, I don’t. I watch TV in the living room.

31 poster 2 clock 3 computer 4 microwave 5 radiator 6 washing machine 7 fridge 8 cooker

9 CD player 10 games console 11 TV 12 lamp 13 DVD player 14 mirror 15 bed

41 armchair 2 toilet 3 bath 4 chair 5 cupboard 6 desk 7 shelf 8 shower 9 sink 10 sofa 11 table 12 window

51 shelf 2 table 3 desk 4 shower 5 armchair 6 sofa

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p2061 wardrobe 2 fl oor 3 bed 4 cupboard 5 sofa

Reading p211one person2armchair, kettle, mirror, pictures31 one 2 Two people 3 doesn’t live 4 bad 5 didn’t plan 6 very close to

41 F 2 F 3 O 4 F 5 O 6 F

5b online

61 tiny 2 narrow 3 wide 4 stairs 5 ladder

71 stairs 2 ladder 3 wide 4 tiny 5 narrow

Grammar in context p221a is b are c isn’t d aren’t e there f Yes g is h are i No j aren’t

21 There are 2 Is there, there is 3 are there 4 There are 5 There isn’t 6 Are there, there aren’t

31 There is 2 There isn’t 3 There are 4 There is 5 There isn’t 6 There aren’t

41 on 2 in front of 3 on 4 under 5 near 6 in

5Suggested answers2 In a, there are trainers on the bed. In b,

they are under the bed. 3 In a, there are three posters on the wall.

In b, there’s only one. 4 In a, there’s a CD on the fl oor. In b, there

isn’t. 5 In a, there are two cups. In b, there is

one cup on the table. 6 In a, there aren’t any books on the

shelves. In b, there are books on the shelves.

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7 In b, the clock is on the bedside table. In a, it is under the bedside table.

8 In b, the laptop is on the table. In a, it is on the fl oor.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p226My friend is has got a small house in France. It’s really beautiful. It’s near a village and there aren’t a few shops so you can buy food. The house is very old and it’s got a big garden with grass and fl owers. There are is a farm next to the house and cows come sometimes into their garden! Inside the house there is are three bedrooms. There aren’t isn’t a shower in the bathroom, but that’s OK. In my favourite room there is a white carpet and there are pictures of the village in on the walls. On In the living room there are is a big fi re and the cat usually sits in behind front of it! Is there a dog, too? No, there aren’t isn’t. The cat is happy!

Vocabulary and listening p2311 rubbish 2 washing 3 dishes 4 lay 5 tidy 6 cook 7 shopping 8 ironing 9 make

2

Sara Paula Jim Kim

tidy up ✓✓ ✓✓ ✗✗ ✓

do the washing ✓ ✓✓

do the ironing ●

take the rubbish out ●

wash the dishes ✗✗

lay the table ✗✗

do the shopping ● ✓ ✓✓

cook ●

make my bed ✓✓ ✗✗

31 Kim 2 Paula 3 Sara 4 Kim 5 Jim

42 Paula usually does the washing. 3 Jim sometimes takes the rubbish out. 4 Kim always does the shopping. 5 Sara sometimes does the ironing. 6 Kim never makes the bed.

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p2351 load/empty 2 feed 3 clean 4 walk 5 dust 6 water

Grammar in context p241a am/’m b aren’t c isn’t d are/’re e aren’t

21 are watching 2 is swimming 3 isn’t listening 4 are learning 5 is sleeping 6 am not sitting 7 is eating 8 are cooking

31 Is Tom eating his lunch? Yes, he is. 2 Is Simone playing tennis? No, she isn’t. 3 Are Mum and Dad washing the dishes? Yes, they are. 4 Is your brother cleaning his room? No, he isn’t. 5 Are those students listening to the teacher? No, they aren’t. 6 Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. 7 Is he watching TV? No, he isn’t. 8 Is she practising the piano? Yes, she is.

41 having 2 coming 3 running 4 dancing 5 using 6 writing 7 studying 8 putting

51 always get 2 is cooking 3 Do you go 4 Are you phoning 5 I’m waiting 6 don’t like

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p246a ’m having b is c are sitting d (are) drinking e is shining f are staying g have h look i have j visit k ’m sending i are standing

Developing speaking p251a that b speaking c Hang d leave e Can f Sure g 07095 234187 h 07095 234181 i 07095 234187 j 07095 234187

21 A 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 A 7 C 8 C

31 /iː/ 2 /ai/ 3 /i/ 4 /i/ 5 /iː/ 6 /iː/ 7 /ai/ 8 /i/ 9 /iː/ 10 /ai/ 11 /i/ 12 /ai/

DESCRIBING PICTURES p2541 two 2 two bedrooms, a study and a bathroom 3 dining room, living room, kitchen, hall, toilet and garage 4 Students’ own answer

5a ground b big c shower d On the e also f course g kitchen h next to


Developing writing p2611 a cottage 2 a terraced house 3 a bungalow 4 a fl at 5 a houseboat 6 a detached house

2a an indoor swimming pool with music b tennis courts c an enormous kitchen d a garage e a spectacular garden f a large library with all the books you want g a private theatre and cinema

31 beautiful 2 lovely 3 spectacular 4 colourful 5 ideal 6 enormous

4Location: in a city, in the country, in the mountains, near a village, near the sea.Special rooms or features: games room, modern technology, pretty garden, swimming pool. Household objects or furniture: antique furniture, big TV screens, expensive paintings, water bed5Students’ own answers

Revision: Units 1–2

Grammar p2711 There are 2 there aren’t 3 Is there 4 There aren’t 5 Are there

21 behind 2 under 3 at 4 on 5 in 6 in 7 on 8 above 9 in 10 on

31 are playing 2 is making 3 are watching 4 are doing 5 Is, having

41 have 2 don’t speak 3 I’m doing 4 Is Mum cooking 5 we’re studying

Vocabulary p271a kitchen b fridge c microwave d washing machine e garage

21 g 2 f 3 i 4 b 5 e 6 h 7 j 8 a 9 c 10 d

31 beauty salon 2 bathroom 3 cupboard 4 light 5 museum 6 theatre

Gateway to exams: Units 1–2

Reading p2811 F 2 T 3 NM 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 T 9 NM 10 NM

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Listening p2821 f 2 a, d 3 h 4 g 5 e

Use of English p2931 C 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 B

Writing p294Students’ own answers

COMMON MISTAKES p2951 My parents doesn’t don’t go to work early.2 My birthday is at on 4th October. 3 We’ve got a new baby sister and she crys

cries all the time!4 I am coming come from a small village. It

is by near Madrid.5 My brother studies is studying on the

computer at the moment. Can I give him a message?

6 Please write me write to me soon.7 Yes, I am Cathy speaking.8 There aren’t isn’t a clock in the kitchen.9 We are have having dinner now. Can you

phone again later? 10 In the picture the man stands is standing

next next to his young son.

Unit 3Vocabulary p3011 head 2 back 3 shoulder 4 mouth 5 neck 6 arm 7 wrist 8 hand 9 knee 10 ankle 11 foot 12 toes

21 arm 2 back 3 wrist 4 feet 5 fi ngers 6 knee 7 head 8 ankle 9 neck 10 shoulders 11 mouth 12 toes

31 d 2 g 3 b 4 h 5 f 6 a 7 c 8 e

41 run 2 drinking 3 ski 4 skating 5 climbing

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p3051 forehead 2 eye 3 eyebrow 4 ear 5 cheek 6 lip 7 teeth 8 chin

Reading p311c21 b 2 c 3 b 4 c

31 b 2 c 3 a 4 d

41 adventure 2 crawl 3 set off 4 successful 5 survive 6 crevasse

51 successful 2 set off 3 survive 4 crawls 5 adventure 6 crevasses

Grammar in context p321a can b can’t c can’t

21 ability 2 possibilities

31 Our PE teacher can climb mountains 2 I’m sorry but I can’t hear you.3 We can all ski really well.4 My brother can’t get up early.5 Can you speak Chinese?

41 can’t 2 can 3 can’t 4 can 5 can’t

52 can ski, but he can’t climb mountains. 3 can swim, but she can’t dive. 4 can run, but they can’t skate 5 can ride a horse, but I can’t ride a bike.

6badly hard slowlyregular adverbs: badly, slowly71 calmly 2 carefully 3 early 4 fast 5 well 6 hard 7 late 8 slowly

81 late 2 early 3 carefully 4 slowly 5 calmly 6 fast 7 hard 8 well

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p3292 She talks quietly3 They don’t do the exercise slowly.4 Be quick! You are late.5 Her brother works hard.6 Answer the question carefully.

Vocabulary and listening p3311 golf 2 rugby 3 climbing 4 tennis 5 football 6 basketball 7 ice skating 8 sailing 9 cycling 10 baseball (gymnastics)

21 c 2 a 3 d 4 b

31 partner 2 the weather 3 fi t 4 ground 5 white 6 fi ve 7 dancing

4A Speaker 4 B Speaker 1 C Speaker 2 D Speaker 3

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p335add ‘player’: basketball player, rugby player, tennis player, volleyball player

-er/-or: golfer, sailor, skater,-ist/-ast: gymnast,

Grammar in context p3411 T 2 F 3 F

21 has to get up 2 have to be 3 have to run 4 has to speak 5 have to study 6 has to work

31 Does Sally have to wear a uniform? 2 You have to be fi t to play rugby well. 3 We don’t have to practise a lot at weekends. 4 Do they have to buy expensive shoes for the race? 5 He doesn’t have to practise every day.

41 You mustn’t dive.2 You mustn’t ride a bike.3 You must be quiet.4 You must keep off the grass.5 You mustn’t play ball games here.6 You must wear trainers.

51 don’t have to f 2 mustn’t d 3 mustn’t a 4 don’t have to c 5 mustn’t b 6 don’t have to e

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p3461 I have to take the dog for a walk. 2 I have to tidy my room. 3 I have to buy eggs and bread. 4 I must phone Mum./I mustn’t forget to phone Mum. 5 I mustn’t sleep late. 6 I mustn’t stay online too long. 7 I don’t have to make dinner. 8 I don’t have to wait for Dad. 9 I don’t have to wash the dishes.

Developing speaking p351Brights Leisure Centre on Saturday mornings from 10–12, Levels: Beginners – Advanced, Cost: £5 per week, £100 per year21 I’d like some information about the judo club, please. 2 Can you tell me when the club meets? 3 How can I help you? 4 How much does it cost? 5 Sorry, can you repeat that? 6 Do I have to bring special clothes? 7 Thanks for your help. 8 Thank you for calling.

3a How can I help you? b Can you tell me when the club meets? c Sorry, can you repeat that? d How much does it cost? e Thanks for your help. f Thank you for calling.

41 leisure 2 usually 3 television 4 decision

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DESCRIBING PICTURES p355Students’ own answers61 a group of young people – teenagers 2 in a street 3 street dancing. One boy has his feet in the air. Two boys are watching him. They’re concentrating. 4 feeling happy 5 Yes, because it’s fun.


Developing writing p361Irish dancing workshop21 a We meet every Wednesday at 7.30 pm. b We meet in the Junior School hall from 10 am to 4 pm on Saturday. 2 a Contact Dave on … b Call Pat Brown on … 3 Don’t be shy!, Come and play with us!, Bring your table tennis bat, Contact Dave, Bring your dancing shoes, Call Pat

3Use short questions. Give essential information. Make sure your sentences are clear. Tell people what to do.41 When does the cycling club meet? 2 Where does the cycling club go? 3 What does the cycling club do? 4 Who do I contact?



Grammar p3711 can 2 can’t 3 can’t 4 can 5 can’t

21 well 2 hard 3 badly 4 fast 5 patiently

31 We usually sit in the classroom quietly

when we’re waiting for the teacher.2 My dad never drives his car dangerously. 3 It is sometimes diffi cult to work hard

when I’m tired. 4 My sister hardly ever walks slowly

because she’s always in a hurry. 5 Do you usually type carefully when

you’re working on your computer?

41 mustn’t 2 have to 3 has to 4 must 5 don’t have to

51 can’t 2 can’t 3 mustn’t 4 don’t have to 5 don’t have to

6a at b at c At d at e on f on g on h In

Vocabulary p3711 fi ngers 2 head 3 eyes 4 stomach 5 legs

21 tennis 2 skating 3 racket 4 basket 5 individual

31 throw 2 correct 3 ride 4 kicks 5 swim

Unit 4Vocabulary p3811 Argentina 2 Brazil 3 Egypt 4 France 5 Slovakia 6 Italy 7 Japan 8 Russia 9 Spain 10 Switzerland 11 Poland 12 Turkey

22 Brazilian 3 Egyptian 4 French 5 Slovak 6 Italian 7 Japanese 8 Russian 9 Spanish 10 Swiss 11 Polish 12 Turkish

31 guidebook 2 luggage 3 sightseeing 4 tickets 5 travel agency 6 souvenir

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p3841 d 2 a 3 e 4 c 5 f 6 b

Reading p391b21 b 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 b

31 A 2 F 3 A 4 F 5 A 6 F

41 tradition 2 answer 3 volunteers 4 tragically 5 balcony 6 site 7 padlock

51 answer 2 tradition 3 volunteers 4 balcony 5 site

Grammar in context p401a was b were c wasn’t d weren’t e Was f Were g wasn’t h were

21 was 2 wasn’t 3 were 4 Were, weren’t 5 Was, was 6 weren’t, were

32 Were you in bed at 8 am on Sunday? No, I wasn’t. 3 Was Miss Williams at school at 9 am today? Yes, she was. 4 Were your friends at the swimming pool last Saturday? No, they weren’t. 5 Was Kim at your house yesterday? Yes, she was.

41 couldn’t 2 couldn’t 3 buy 4 couldn’t 5 use

51 could ride a bike 2 She couldn’t ice skate. 3 She could ride a horse. 4 She couldn’t speak French. 5 She could ski. 6 She could use a computer.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p4061 were, wasn’t, couldn’t 2 wasn’t, couldn’t, wasn’t 3 Could, couldn’t, was 4 were, couldn’t, Were 5 were, was, could, was, couldn’t

Vocabulary and Listening p4111 underground 2 tram 3 bus 4 moped 5 van 6 helicopter 7 taxi 8 car 9 lorry 10 ship 11 coach 12 motorbike

21 ship 2 taxi 3 tram 4 underground 5 bus 6 van

31 train 2 car

41 bus coach taxi 2 c 3 b

5 2 eight o’clock 3 fi fteen minutes 4 8.30 5 20 minutes 6 10 7 8.15

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p4161 boot 2 windscreen wipers3 windscreen 4 steering wheel5 wheels 6 bonnet7 number plate

71 seat belt 2 bonnet 3 number plate 4 windscreen wipers 5 boot 6 steering wheel 7 wheels 8 windscreen

Grammar in context p421a wanted b hated c carried d travelled

21 studied 2 walked 3 stopped 4 arrived 5 tried 6 wanted 7 chatted 8 phoned

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5 I usually have to tidying tidy my room at the weekend.

6 We didn’t lived live in Paris when I was a child.

7 I weren’t wasn’t interested in sport when I were was young.

8 Can you say tell me what time the lessons begin?

9 Dear my friend Caspar, I hope you are well.

10 I couldn’t playing play tennis goodly well when I started.

11 We catched caught the train to the airport at 5.30.

12 I was go went to the US two years ago.

Unit 5Vocabulary p4811 factory 2 restaurant 3 hospital 4 offi ce 5 garage 6 studio

21 school 2 studio 3 offi ce 4 clinic 5 restaurant 6 factory 7 outdoors 8 (shoe) shop 9 garage 10 hospital

3teachersingerdoctorengineernurse

waitersecretary shop assistantfarmermechanic

42 singer – studio 3 doctor – hospital, clinic 4 engineer – factory, outdoors 5 nurse – hospital, clinic 6 waiter – restaurant 7 secretary – offi ce 8 shop assistant – shop 9 farmer – outdoors 10 mechanic – garage

51 b 2 d 3 f 4 a 5 c 6 e

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p4861 in 2 for 3 as 4 for 5 with 6 in 7 at 8 of 9 in

Reading p491a21 NM 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 F 6 T 7 F 8 NM 9 T 10 NM

31 c 2 a

41 followed 2 script 3 witty 4 charts 5 published 6 comedy 7 hit 8 well-known

31 i 2 h 3 b 4 e 5 g 6 d 7 a 8 j 9 f 10 c

41 went 2 made 3 spoke 4 bought 5 saw 6 had 7 came

51 went 2 ate 3 watched 4 did 5 wore 6 played

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p426Hello from Brighton! We got here yesterday. This morning we couldn’t not have breakfast because we was were too late! Yesterday, we gone went to the beach. We buyed bought Sam an ice cream but he droped dropped it. We all swimmed swam in the sea and I sitted sat in the sun with Sam. He catched caught a fi sh in his little net and then he putted put it back in the water. It’s really great here.

Developing speaking p4311 i 2 j 3 b 4 l 5 g 6 f 7 k 8 c 9 h 10 d 11 a 12 e

21 London 2 my parents 3 coach 4 fi ve days 5 a long time 6 fantastic 7 with my grandparents/in a big house (by a park) 8 an art gallery and the theatre 9 some monuments 10 fi sh and chips and ice cream 11 some souvenirs 12 Last Monday

3/ae/: chat, fantastic, gallery, van/or/: caught, morning, passport, saw, walk /a:/: art, car, France, last, park, past

DESCRIBING PICTURES p434Students’ own answers5a winter b France c skiing d go e wearing f sunny g brown h climbing i down j walk k tired l love m exercise n interesting


Developing writing p441a How b ’m sitting c ’m drinking d ’m staying e saw f bought g had h told i went j were

21 Hi 2 Bye for now. See you soon.

31 c 2 b 3 a



Grammar p451a weren’t b were c couldn’t d was e could f wasn’t

21 chatted 2 did 3 caught 4 saw 5 arrived 6 taught 7 carried 8 loved 9 made 10 swam

31 spoke, lived 2 went, watched 3 walked, bought 4 hated, came

4a had b hate c does d was e went f don’t have to g am sitting h want i saw j liked

Vocabulary p4511 Russia 2 Turkey 3 Ireland 4 Greece 5 Argentina

21 guidebook 2 luggage 3 passport 4 souvenir 5 sightseeing

31 plane, helicopter 2 boat, ship 3 bus, coach 4 taxi, car 5 trains, underground, tram

41 leg 2 hall 3 mirror 4 fi ngers 5 judo


Reading p4611 c 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 b 6 c

Listening p4621 NM 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 NM 6 T 7 NM

Use of English p4731 A 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 A 7 C 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 B 12 B


COMMON MISTAKES p4751 Do you can Can you speak Italian?2 I always early get up early. 3 People have to work hardly hard to get a

good job today.4 The students mustn’t don’t have to wear

a uniform at our school.

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Dana: Yes, I was surf surfi ng the Net and I didn’t heard hear it. Sorry! What you wanted did you want to talk about?

Andy: I wanted to ask you about our maths homework. I couldn’t understanding it!

Dana: I can to help you now. I was did it on Monday. It was easily easy.

Andy: That’s OK. My brother was helped me so I fi nished it.

Developing speaking p531Really? Wow! Cool! That’s amazing! Oh no! Poor you.2a weekend b incredible c perfect d Really e Wow f Cool g what h amazing i no j you

31 Then what happened?2 Really?3 That’s amazing!4 Oh, no!5 That’s incredible!6 What a shame!7 I see.8 Poor you!

DESCRIBING PICTURES p534Students’ own answers51 It’s at an outdoor theatre (by the sea) .2 There’s a play on stage. It’s an old play. 3 The actors and the audience. 4 The actors are happy and the audience

is enjoying the play and perhaps feeling cold.

5 Yes, because I like theatre. It’s interesting to see plays outdoors. It’s romantic.


Developing writing p541a Last b one c later d First e after f following g next h then i When j suddenly k when i In the end

2b31 When 2 ago 3 First, after 4 the end

4Students’ own answers5Students’ own answers

Grammar in context p501a negative b main verb c infi nitive

21 Roger McGough didn’t stay in Hull. 2 He didn’t have another number one

song.3 They didn’t eat in the canteen of the TV

studio. 4 The fans didn’t meet the star outside the

cinema. 5 Henry didn’t drive his mother’s car to

school. 6 She didn’t go to the stadium to see her

favourite band.7 We didn’t swim in the sea that day. 8 My mother didn’t speak to my French

friend in French.

31 drove, didn’t drive 2 saw, didn’t see 3 taught, didn’t teach 4 left, didn’t leave 5 did, didn’t do 6 went, didn’t go

4a Did b Did c did d didn’t

51 e 2 c 3 f 4 a 5 b 6 d

62 Why did he write a sad poem? 3 How much (money) did the movie Frozen make? 4 When did the Arctic Monkeys win a Brit award? 5 Which race did Usain Bolt win? 6 What did your grandfather play on his violin every day?

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p507A: Did you went go to university?B: No, I didn’t went go to university, I didn’t

study very hard at school, and I didn’t to get good marks.

A: What job did you get?B: I worked in an offi ce, but I didn’t like it. I

hadn’t didn’t have interesting jobs to do. I spent my free time with my friends and we started a band.

A: When started you did you start the band?B: When I was 18. I did my offi ce job all day,

but every evening I did sing sang with the band in clubs and bars. I didn’t not think we could be famous, but one night a record producer spotted us. We signed a contract the next week, and I never didn’t go went back to the offi ce again.

Vocabulary and listening p5111 actor 2 novelist 3 director 4 singer 5 dancer 6 musician 7 writer 8 composer 9 poet 10 painter 11 playwright

2ballet: musician, composer, director, dancertheatre: musician, composer, director,

dancer, actor, writer, singer, playwright fi lm: musician, composer, director, dancer, actor, writer, singeropera: musician, composer, director, dancer, actor, writer, singer, playwrightliterature: poet, novelist, writer, playwrightpoetry: poet3actor, theatre, writer, novelist, poet, fi lm, musicians, playwright, ballet, classical, dancer41 M W 2 M 3 W 4 M 5 M W 6 W 7 M 8 W

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p5151 world 2 rock 3 folk 4 jazz 5 country and western 6 rap 7 house 8 reggae

Grammar in context p521a was b weren’t c Were d wasn’t e were

21 in progress 2 while

31 was studying English 2 were working 3 was doing homework 4 was surfi ng the Net 5 were watching TV 6 was reading a book

41 was listening, arrived 2 rang, were talking 3 wasn’t looking, asked 4 wasn’t waiting, arrived

51 Were you going to school when I saw

you this morning? Yes, I was.2 Was Sara doing her homework when we

came into the classroom? No, she wasn’t.3 Was Bob talking to the new student

when we arrived at school? Yes, he was.4 Were you and Carl walking to the shops

when we passed you in the car? No, we weren’t.

5 Were you watching a fi lm when I phoned you last night? No, I wasn’t.

61 While I was waiting at the bus stop for

the bus, a car crashed into a wall.2 Sarah rang Harry while he was doing his

homework.3 It started to rain while we were walking

the dog. 4 They were cooking when Tim dropped

the book in the saucepan.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p527Andy: Hi! Was Were you studying at

8 pm last night? You didn’t to answer your phone.

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Amy: No, thanks. I don’t like tomatoes.Ben: OK. And would you like a drink?Amy: Can I have some orange juice,

please?Ben: Of course, here you are.Amy: Thank you.

Vocabulary and listening p591

1c u p2b o t t l e

3c a n4p a c k e t

5g l a s s6s l i c e

7c a r t o n s

word = contain21 c 2 b

3They don’t have to buy: 1, 3, 8, 11They have to buy: 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p5941 piece 2 plate 3 mug 4 bag 5 bar 6 loaf

51 bag 2 slice/piece 3 mug/cup4 bars 5 slices 6 packet/bag 7 bars/pieces 8 slices

Grammar in context p6011 b 2 c 3 a

21 a lot of 2 both 3 many 4 both 5 much 6 much

31 much/a lot of 2 many/a lot of 3 many/a lot of 4 a lot of 5 a lot of 6 much/a lot of

4True51 drink 2 should 3 should 4 should 5 wear 6 shouldn’t

61 You should put rubbish in the bin.2 You should eat an apple a day.3 You shouldn’t talk in the library.4 You shouldn’t use your mobile phone

here.5 You shouldn’t drink more than one fi zzy

drink a day.6 You should eat breakfast every day.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p607Students’ own answers


Grammar p5511 didn’t go, wasn’t 2 didn’t cook, weren’t 3 didn’t enjoy, wasn’t 4 didn’t win, wasn’t 5 didn’t come, didn’t phone

21 Did Victor run to the shops? Yes, he did. 2 Did Daisy go on holiday to Italy? No, she didn’t. 3 Did he play the piano well? Yes, he did. 4 Did they make sandwiches for lunch? Yes, they did.

31 were watching 2 wasn’t studying 3 were standing 4 was looking 5 was working 6 was watching41 did the teacher give, wasn’t listening, was sleeping 2 Did you enjoy, didn’t see, was helping 3 were you waiting for, saw, wasn’t waiting, was having 4 didn’t you wear, took, didn’t like

Vocabulary p5511 an actor 2 a mechanic, garage 3 a hospital, a clinic 4 a waiter, waitress 5 a journalist

21 composer 2 playwright 3 hairdresser 4 cook 5 director

3 1 dentist, teeth 2 builders, centre 3 footballers, stadium 4 singer, opera 5 novelist, library

Unit 6Vocabulary p5611 tomatoes 2 apples 3 bananas 4 grapes 5 strawberries

21 chips 2 pizza 3 chicken 4 rice 5 cheese

3Across: 2 fi sh 4 lemonade 6 burger 7 meat 10 sugar 12 saltDown: 1 cake 3 ice cream 5 tea 6 butter 8 biscuit 9 egg 11 bread

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p5641 c 2 e 3 b 4 f 5 d 6 a1 pour the cream 2 peel the carrot 3 roast the lamb 4 stir the sauce 5 fry the garlic 6 boil the peas

Reading p5711 c 2 b 3 a

21 F 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 T 7 F 8 T

3Students’ own answers41 bowl 2 whisk 3 baking tray 4 wire rack 5 muffi n cases 6 plastic container

Grammar in context p581a countable b plural c count d uncountable

2food drink countable uncountable

bananabreadbutter

chipeggfi shice cream

meat

ricesaladsaltstrawberrysugar

tomato

coff ee

lemonade

milkmilkshakeorange juice

tea

water

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

31 F 2 T 3 F 4 T

41 a 2 some 3 any 4 an 5 some 6 any

51 Are there any biscuits in the cupboard? 2 He hasn’t got any orange juice. 3 We’ve got some tomatoes in our salad. 4 There’s an egg in the bowl on the table. 5 There are some big apples on the tree. 6 Have you got any mineral water? 7 Is there any milk in the fridge? 8 Do you want any coffee?

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p586Ben: Let’s have lunch.Amy: OK. Have you got any hot food?Ben: I can make you a burger. Do you

like burgers?Amy: I do, yes. Have you got any chips?Ben: No, sorry, we haven’t got any chips

left.Amy: OK then, I’d like a burger.Ben: Sure. I’ve got some tomatoes –

would you like them with it?

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12 Do Would you like to order some chips with your meal?

13 There are much a lot of students in my class.

14 I can’t to swim fast like my brother.

Unit 7Vocabulary p6611 shark 2 alligator 3 wolf 4 tiger 5 spider 6 bear 7 bee 8 snake 9 jellyfi sh 10 lizard 11 scorpion 12 eagle

21 tiger 2 jellyfi sh 3 bear 4 bee 5 eagle

32 a bear 3 an eagle 4 an alligator 5 a spider

41 grass 2 A mountain 3 An island4 a valley 5 A lake 6 A forest 7 fl ower 8 a fi eld 9 a river 10 waterfall 11 sky

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p6651 f 2 c 3 b 4 d 5 a 6 e

Reading p671Students’ own answers2b31 b 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 b

41 P 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 P 6 P

51 miss 2 fear 3 narrator 4 educational 5 whale 6 promise

Grammar p681a going to b aren’t c Am d isn’t

2b31 to watch 2 are 3 going 4 climb 5 is 6 cycle

42 He isn’t going to ride through France. 3 He isn’t going to stay in expensive

hotels.4 He’s going to camp or he’s going to fi nd

cheap hostels. 5 He isn’t going to cycle when it’s very hot. 6 He’s going to get a plane back from

Morocco.

52 Are your parents going to see a fi lm this

weekend? No, they aren’t.

Developing speaking p6111 f 2 c 3 e 4 b 5 a 6 d

21 £17.50 2 Pizza, garlic bread and milkshake

31 ready 2 Could 3 Would, with 4 get 5 Regular 6 total 7 change 8 Enjoy

4/əʊ/: below, don’t, only, potatoes, roast, tomato/ɒ/: bottle, chocolate, coffee, orange /uː/: juice, food, too, you

DESCRIBING PICTURES p615Students’ own answers61 in an expensive restaurant 2 a waiter, a man and a woman 3 They are sitting at a table and they are looking at a menu. 4 It’s in the morning because breakfast is on the menu. 5 English breakfast (bacon, eggs and sausages and maybe beans) or continental breakfast (bread and cheese) 6 the small breakfast with a cup of coffee


Developing writing p621The tense should be present continuous and not present simple.2a Hi, everyone! b Can you come c bring your dancing shoes d Hope you can come e Let me know f Cheers

31 b 2 d 3 c 4 a

4Starting: Hi, Hello, DearFinishing: Best wishes, See you there, Cheers5Students’ own answers


Grammar p631Countable: apple, banana, egg Uncountable: bread, butter, cheese, meat, rice, salt, sugar21 any 2 some 3 any 4 an 5 any 6 an 7 any 8 an

31 many/a lot of 2 much 3 a lot of 4 many 5 a lot of 6 much 7 many 8 a lot of

41 b 2 d 3 a 4 c

51 shouldn’t 2 shouldn’t 3 don’t have to 4 don’t have to 5 mustn’t 6 have to 7 don’t have to 8 should

Vocabulary p6311 strawberries 2 chocolate 3 orange 4 peas 5 pizza 6 carrots 7 tea 8 tomatoes 9 coffee 10 cream

21 glass 2 bottle 3 packet 4 slice 5 cup 6 slice

31 biscuits 2 sandwich 3 German 4 ship 5 toe 6 toilet 7 garage 8 cream


Reading p6411 B 2 G 3 B 4 G 5 S 6 S 7 S

Listening p6421 August 2 Five 3 ten 4 Thriller 5 thirteen 6 father 7 changed 8 preparing

Use of English p6532 f 3 d 4 a 5 h 6 b

Writing p65 4Students’ own answers

COMMON MISTAKES p6551 What you did did you do on last

weekend?2 The girl was seeing saw Mark while she

walked was walking home from the cinema.

3 I wasn’t not listening in class this morning.

4 Went you Did you go to a restaurant?5 Oh no! That’s a shame.6 What were you read reading when I

arrived?7 Next to, he moved to Norway.8 There isn’t many any/much milk in the

fridge.9 I’m sorry, I ’ve haven’t got any money. 10 There are a lot of students in the

classroom. 11 Let me to know if can’t you you can’t

come to the party.

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go shopping on Saturdays. I want to buy some jeans new new jeans. Are you going to dinner have have dinner with us? We eat usually usually eat fi sh and chips on Saturdays. Let me know what you think!Later see you! See you later!Annie 2Did your mum like the present?, Were the trains delayed because of the weather?, Shall we go to the cinema again? 34, 3, 24Students’ own answers


Grammar p7311 won’t go 2 will be 3 will disappear 4 won’t snow 5 will rain 6 won’t pass

21 rain 2 will be 3 ’ll see 4 ’m playing 5 Are you going to be, ’ll phone

31 ’m going to invite 2 are meeting 3 have to fi nish 4 Shall we go 5 While I was walking,

41 Did 2 always 3 doesn’t 4 on 5 should 6 was 7 to

Vocabulary p73 11 eagle 2 fl owers 3 waterfall 4 shark 5 island 6 spider

21 alligator, lizard 2 bee, jellyfi sh 3 wolf, tiger 4 bear, snake

31 river, valley 2 fi eld, fl owers 3 grass, mountain

41 rainy 2 sunny 3 fog 4 icy 5 wind

Unit 8Vocabulary p7412 disappointed 3 tired 4 stressed 5 confused 6 relaxed 7 worried 8 frightened

21 surprised 2 bored 3 happy 4 worried 5 frightened 6 confused 7 excited 8 angry

31 intelligent 2 hard-working 3 serious 4 responsible 5 cheerful 6 kind 7 quiet 8 lazy

3 Are you going to go out with friends on Friday? Yes, I am.

4 Is your best friend Emily going to talk to the teacher after school? No, she isn’t.

5 Are your friends going to have something to eat soon? Yes, they are.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p6861 Grace isn’t going to walk with rhinos. 2 Grace is going to ride in a jeep. 3 Grace is going to sleep in a hotel. 4 Grace isn’t going to camp outside. 5 Grace is going to eat in restaurants. 6 Grace isn’t going to eat outside. 7 Grace isn’t going to swim in a pool.8 Grace is going to swim in a lake.

Vocabulary and listening p691 1s n o 2w y

i3i 4f n5c l o u d yy g y

6h g7w 8s t o r m ya u t

9r a i n ym n

10d r y

2spring summer autumn winter

rainy

cloudy

stormy

sunny

dry

hot

windy

foggy

warm

cold

snowy

icy

3c4Yesterday: d, b Today: d, a, gTomorrow: h, a, b5b and d

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p6961 thunder 2 lightning 3 shower 4 breeze 5 raindrop 6 snowfl ake

71 breeze 2 raindrop 3 thunder 4 shower 5 lightning 6 snowfl ake

Grammar in context p701T, T, T21 d 2 c 3 a 4 f 5 e 6 b

32 Will, see 3 Will, come 4 Will, attack 5 Will, snow 6 Will, take

41 won’t be 2 won’t do 3 won’t drive 4 won’t eat 5 will come 6 won’t go

5arranged plans61 Are you meeting 2 aren’t playing 3 Where are you having 4 are fl ying 5 is giving

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p7071 will rain 2 ’m not going 3 Are you going 4 is driving 5 will be 6 won’t be

Developing speaking p7113, 4, 621 Are you doing anything on Saturday? 2 Shall we go to London? 3 Why don’t we catch the train in the morning? 4 Let’s visit Jasmine when we’re there. 5 What about taking some sandwiches?

3Accepting suggestions: OK. Yes, sure. Yes, that’s fi ne.Rejecting suggestions: Sorry, I’m busy.41 take 2 get 3 buying 4 to come 5 on, at

51 Saturday morning2 Sports centre3 Let’s have a picnic4 Cinema5 What about lunch?6 river boat ride

DESCRIBING PICTURES p716Students’ own answers71 A zoo. 2 A young boy looking at a monkey.3 Yes, it’s exciting to see a real monkey.4 Not really. Only a small place to play in,

on its own.5 No, but I went to one on holiday. 6 Yes, because soon there won’t be many

monkeys in the wild.


Developing writing p721Hi Maisy,Good to from you hear hear from you. I’m looking forward to seeing you on Saturday. I know we’re meeting at 10 am, but where we are are we meeting? Are going we we going to go shopping? I go often often

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Developing speaking p7911 I think perhaps, Maybe, I think2 present continuous3 in the middle, On the left4 We can see, This is a picture of

2a can see b I think c In the middle d at the table e on the table f On the left g on a sofa h In front i Maybe j looks k next to

3/θ/ (think): thing, thin, thought, bath, third/ð/ (than): this, that, they, there, the, another

DESCRIBING PICTURES p794Students’ own answers5a having b home c waitress d restaurant e young f sitting g serving h chicken i glasses j old k wearing l food


Developing writing p8011 £9.75 2 £6.50 3 Many more parents are unemployed. 4 It isn’t enough. 5 They need to work for their money.

2Dear Sir/Madam, Yours faithfully, C A D B3In formal letters, we don’t usually use contractions. For example, we write I am interested not I’m interested in other people’s opinions.4Students’ own answers5Students’ own answers


Grammar p8111 bigger 2 lazier 3 worse 4 more serious 5 better 6 more stressful 7 further/farther 8 more diffi cult

2a the fastest b the furthest c the tallest d in e than f the youngest g the shortest h the most intelligent

31 more intelligent, the most intelligent 2 good, the best 3 healthy, healthier 4 sadder, the saddest 5 boring, the most boring

41 e 2 f 3 b 4 a 5 c 6 d

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p7451 anger 2 relaxation 3 excitement 4 confusion 5 surprise 6 happiness

Reading p751A 5 B 3 C 4 D 7

21 C 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 B

31 O 2 O 3 F 4 F

41 clapped 2 audience 3 relieved 4 proud 5 independent 6 nervous 7 unconscious

51 unconscious 2 relieved 3 nervous 4 proud 5 independent 6 audience, clap

Grammar in context p761sadderprettiereasierfasterhappierhotterfriendlierolderlouderhigher

slowerkinderfatterlazierbiggerangrierfunnierquieterthinnertaller

21 lazier 2 easier 3 bigger 4 faster 5 higher 6 slower

31 b 2 a

41 more stressful 2 more intelligent 3 more serious 4 more diffi cult 5 more relaxed 6 more responsible

51 further/farther 2 more unusual 3 worse 4 more expensive 5 better 6 more practical

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p766Suggested answers1 Susie is taller than Natalie. 2 Susie is more cheerful than Natalie. 3 Susie’s hair is longer than Natalie’s. 4 Natalie is shorter than Susie. 5 Natalie’s hair is darker than Susie´s. 6 Natalie is more serious than Susie.


1 poverty 2 homelessness 3 crime 4 hunger 5 pollution 6 violence 7 unemployment

21 hunger 2 poverty 3 violence 4 unemployment 5 homelessness 6 crime 7 pollution

31 pollution 2 unemployment 3 homelessness 4 hunger

41 pollution 2 homelessness 3 unemployment 4 hunger

51 F 2 NM 3 T 4 NM 5 T 6 F 7 F

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p7761 criminal 2 homeless 3 polluted 4 unemployed 5 violent 6 poor 7 hungry

Grammar in context p781a one syllable b one syllable ending in one vowel and one consonant c two syllables ending in -y d two or more syllables e irregular

21 the biggest 2 the most serious 3 the tallest 4 the worst 5 the most diffi cult 6 the most important 7 the easiest 8 the saddest

31 the most expensive, more expensive 2 longer, the longest 3 the highest, higher 4 bigger, the biggest 5 the coldest, colder 6 the hottest, hotter

41 a, an 2 the 3 0 4 the

51 The 2 The, a 3 The 4 a 5 the 6 0, 0

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p786I had the a serious talk with my parents last night. My exam results were badder worse than last time. They’re probably the worstest worst ever! Dad was angryer angrier than he usually is and Mum was the same. Dad said having the a teenager in the house is the stressfullest most stressful thing he knows. I said, ‘Don’t worry, Dad, I can work more hard harder! Next year will to be the importantest most important year of my life and I’m going to get the most good best marks in my class. ’I couldn’t think of anything more intelligent than that to say. I suppose it was more good better than saying nothing.

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41 has appeared 2 has created 3 haven’t arrived 4 has won 5 Has the shop sold 6 have looked 7 haven’t seen 8 Has she made

51 ever 2 never

61 Has Tom ever driven a fast car? 2 Has Sara ever climbed a mountain? 3 Tom has never baked a cake. 4 Have Tom and Sara ever met a famous

person? 5 Sara has never broken a window. 6 Tom and Sara have never won a race.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p867Hi Mum,I’ve went been to the gym and I’ve also went been for a run with Karen. I’ve ever never been so tired! The dog has have had her dinner, but I hasn’t haven’t watered the plants. William have has taken a snack and he is has gone to play football. He’ll be home for dinner but I won’t. Karen’s mum has invite invited me to eat with them. I’ve ever never have had dinner with them before! Dad says he’s have has to work late and he’ll call again at six. Have you ever seen my new jeans? I can’t fi nd them. I I’ve also lost my new T-shirt.See you later,Milly


1 j2 n e w s a 3g e n t s

w re e 4cl e hl n ee g m 5br r i us 6b o o k s h o p t

a c t ck e s he r er 7s u p e r m a r k e ty s

22 a rugby ball from the sports shop 3 a pair of boots from the shoe shop 4 some luggage from the department

store5 some pencils from the stationery shop 6 a radio from the electrical goods shop

3newsagent’s, bookshop, stationery shop, chemist’s, jeweller’s, sports shop41 b 2 c 3 b

4a was b the c some d 0 e will take f don’t have to g sometimes h the i 0 j don’t

Vocabulary p8111 serious 2 interested 3 relaxed, happy 4 excited 5 worried

21 c 2 e 3 g 4 f 5 a 6 d 7 b

31 pollution 2 Unemployment 3 crime and violence 4 piece 5 composer

41 C 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 C 6 A


Reading p8211 b 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 a 7 b 8 b

Listening p8221 T 2 T 3 NM 4 F 5 F 6 F 7 NM 8 T

Use of English p833a some b than c more d the e going f will g be h the

Writing p834Wants to know: What are we going to do there? Mum says the weather will be good this weekend but is it colder up the mountain? Should I bring some extra clothes? What about food? Are we going to have a picnic? Do I need to bring some sandwiches?Students’ own answers

COMMON MISTAKES p8351 Bye! I’m going I’ll see you later. 2 I’m not going to watch TV this evening. 3 What will do you and your sister you and

your sister do at the weekend? 4 We will’nt won’t stay on at a hotel on our

holiday. 5 What’s What about getting some fi sh and

chips? 6 Are you do doing anything on Saturday? 7 The woman in on the right of the picture

is look looks very happy. 8 Why you don’t don’t you come to the

party? 9 Elena speaks more better English than I

do.

10 I eat everything. My favourite food is the pasta with the cheese.

11 January is the most cold coldest month in my country.

12 Dear Sir Mr Brown, I write am writing to ask you some questions.

13 Maths is boringer more boring that than history for me.

Unit 9Vocabulary p8411 tie 2 shirt 3 jacket 4 trousers 5 suit 6 jumper 7 jeans 8 shorts 9 shoes 10 coat 11 blouse 12 skirt 13 dress 14 tights 15 T-shirt 16 socks 17 boots 18 trainers

2a suit b shirt c tie d jacket e jumper f jeans g skirt h blouse i boots j tights k coat l dress m socks n shirt o shorts p trainers

31 belt 2 sunglasses 3 jewellery 4 hat 5 cap 6 watch

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p8441 ring 2 earrings 3 bracelet 4 brooch 5 chain

Reading p851c21 new 2 19th birthday 3 a designer bag 4 of their names 5 is silly 6 be different 7 chocolates 8 a classroom

31 B 2 S 3 V 4 S 5 S 6 V 7 B 8 B

41 designer 2 pocket 3 shiny 4 trend 5 disagree 6 advertising 7 confi dent

51 F 2 F 3 F 4 O 5 F 6 O

Grammar in context p861a past participle b haven’t/hasn’t c Have d haven’t

21 F 2 T 3 F

3wasbrokenbought boughtdid donedrew drawndrank drunkate eatengave given

went gonehad hadmade madesaw seen took takenwore wornwon wonwrote written

Workbook answer key


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Grammar p9111 started 2 bought 3 written 4 worked 5 read

21 Have, drunk 2 Has, won 3 haven’t sent 4 have taken 5 Has, worn 6 Have, eaten 7 have seen 8 Have, chosen

31 Have you been to the fashion show? 2 We haven’t seen any famous models. 3 What have you bought? 4 You haven’t paid for the tickets. 5 Where have all the shop assistants gone?

41 yet 2 just 3 already 4 ever 5 yet 6 never

51 Have you seen that fi lm yet? 2 I’ve already phoned Monica.3 I’ve never visited Canada. 4 I’ve just bought some boots in the new

shoe shop.5 I haven’t been to the new shopping

centre yet.

61 I’ve just seen a fox in our back garden. 2 You should drive slowly on icy roads. 3 I bought an ice cream while I was

shopping. 4 I am never late for school.5 I was working hard when you phoned.

Vocabulary p9111 cap 2 jacket 3 jumper 4 skirt 5 belt

2bakery, breadbookshop, novelsbutcher’s, meatchemist’s, medicinegreengrocer’s, fruitjeweller’s, ringsnewasgent’s, newspaperspost offi ce, stampssports shop, batssupermarket, food31 journalist 2 author 3 chef 4 doctor 5 shop assistant 6 farmer 7 secretary

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p8751 shop assistant 2 cashier 3 till 4 basket 5 aisles 6 bakery

6a aisles b shop assistant c bakery d basket e till f cashier

Grammar in context p8811 just 2 already 3 yet 4 just, already 5 yet

21 I haven’t been to the new shopping

centre yet. 2 Have you bought Jenny a present yet?3 I’ve already bought a card for her

birthday. I got it last week. 4 Sorry I’m late. I’ve just been to the

newsagent’s to buy a newspaper. 5 We have just bought tickets for the

fashion show. I’m so happy! 6 She hasn’t decided yet.7 I’ve just remembered her phone number.8 The fi lm has just/already fi nished.

32 She hasn’t played her new guitar yet. 3 Have you visited London yet? 4 He hasn’t climbed any big mountains

yet. 5 They haven’t answered the question yet. 6 Has she called the doctor yet? 7 I haven’t painted the door yet. 8 Have they fi nished their lesson yet?9 The dog hasn’t had its dinner yet. 10 Has she done her homework yet?

41 Have you been to the bank yet? 2 Mark hasn’t invited Rita to the party yet. 3 I’ve just found the information online. 4 Marie and Jenna have already emailed

me about the homework. 5 Has the programme fi nished yet?6 Tom has already written his book. 7 We’ve just seen that new Swedish fi lm.

51 gone 2 been 3 gone 4 been 5 gone 6 been 7 gone 8 been

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p8861 I have ever never been to the US. Have

you? 2 I’m sorry. I haven’t done the work already

yet, but I will soon.3 Have you ever seen the Godfather fi lms

ever? 4 correct5 They’ve already cleaned already the car

and it looks great.6 I yet haven’t spoken to the teacher about

my problems yet.7 I just have just fi nished writing my essay.

Developing speaking p8911 help 2 sell 3 any 4 much 5 take 6 Would 7 else 8 That’s 9 are 10 change

2Customer:Do you sell bracelets? How much is it? I’ll take it. Here you are.Shop assistant:Can I help you? Sorry, we haven’t got any at the moment. Would you like a box for it? Anything else? That’s £42.50. And here’s your change.31 c b d a 2 b a c d 3 c a b d 4 b a d c

4thirteen thirty fourteen forty fi fteen fi fty sixteen sixty seventeen seventy eighteen eighty nineteen ninety5a 19 b 80 c 13 d 17 e 18 f 90 g 40 h 15 i 20 j 70

DESCRIBING PICTURES p896Students’ own answers7a town b selling c clothes d other e too f called g cheap h fruit i vegetables


Developing writing p9011 d 2 g 3 b 4 h 5 f 6 c 7 a 8 e

2Surname: Endo Roberts First name(s): Yoshi Sara Date of birth: 4/07/1998 12/08/1999 Gender M/F: M F Nationality: Japanese British Address: 25, St

John’s Road London

36, Kellaway Avenue Bristol

Phone no: 020 89543 276

0117 942676

Email address:

[email protected]

[email protected]

3(Suggested answer)Education: Queen’s Park Community SchoolCurrent employment: currently working in language school: Japanese conversation lessonsPrevious employment: paper round, Saturday morning in newsagent’sSkills: English and Japanese. Reliable. Quiet. Have written for school magazine, hope to become journalist, interested in world politics.

Workbook answer key


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31 specifi c possible 2 present 3 future

41 b 2 d 3 f 4 c 5 e 6 a

51 don’t fi nish, ’ll do 2 like, ’ll lend 3 won’t go, don’t like 4 give, ’ll check 5 invent, ’ll buy 6 won’t be, doesn’t work

61 If I clean his car, will he drive me to the airport? 2 If I make Sophia a cake, will she help me with my homework? 3 Will you pay me if I look after your brother? 4 If I pass the test, will my parents buy me a new smartphone?

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p967a turn b makes c go d will shout e use f gets g are h ’ll understand i come j ’ll be

Developing speaking p971a1 talk 2 explain 3 example 4 Firstly 5 Secondly 6 more 7 true 8 thing 9 Finally 10 least 11 conclusion 12 sum

1bDoesn’t use: Finally, in conclusion21 I’m going to talk about 2 Firstly 3 Secondly 4 For example 5 It’s true that 6 Another thing is that 7 Last but not least 8 To sum up

3

oOo Ooodescription company

expression

computer everything

creator favourite

invention secondly

oOoo ooOocommunicate competition

conditional explanation

discovery information

investigate introduction

situation

DESCRIBING PICTURES p9741 Where is it? 2 What’s happening? 3 Who can you see? 4 What are they talking about? 5 Why are they communicating like this? 6 Do you think it’s a good way to communicate?


Unit 10Vocabulary p9211 laptop 2 smartphone 3 microwave 4 satnav 5 digital 6 tablet 7 MP3 player (printer)

21 satnav 2 laptop 3 tablet 4 digital camera 5 printer

31 build 2 design 3 discover 4 invent 5 create 6 produce

41 building 2 invention 3 designer 4 creator 5 discovery 6 production

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p9251 keyboard 2 screen 3 mouse 4 USB port 5 charger 6 memory stick 7 headphones 8 sim card

61 headphones 2 memory stick 3 charger 4 screen 5 keyboard

Reading p9311 B 2 C 3 A

21 school project 2 Japan 3 few years 4 1984 5 models, jewellery 6 a tiny screen 7 other skiers

31, 2, 541 furry 2 progressing 3 goggles 4 lonely 5 wearable 6 scary 7 stroke

Grammar in context p9411 participle 2 action 3 by

21 are 2 is 3 were 4 are 5 was 6 were

31 was found 2 are cleaned 3 was served 4 are asked 5 isn’t made, are made 6 Was, written 7 wasn’t collected

41 c 2 e 3 f 4 g 5 d 6 a 7 b

51 Ten dishwashers were sold last week. 2 We weren’t taught ICT at Primary School. 3 The robots are used by old people in

Japan.4 The book was translated into Spanish last

year. 5 3D printers aren’t used by many people

at the moment. 6 The top prize was won by three students.

61 The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo

da Vinci. 2 Ferrari cars are produced in Italy. 3 Buckingham Palace was built in London. 4 Computers were invented by an

Englishman.5 Spanish is spoken by people all over the

world.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p947A laptop was left in the cafeteria this morning. It was found by another student and it was given to a teacher. The owner was asked to come to the headteacher’s offi ce to collect it. A lot of electronic gadgets were lost by students last month. Several of these were not returned to their owners, because the owners weren’t found. You are reminded to be careful with laptop computers and smartphones.

Vocabulary and listening p9511 description 2 explanation 3 expression 4 imagination 5 information 6 investigation 7 organisation

21 an explanation 2 imagination 3 a description 4 organisation

31 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 T

41 investigation 2 information 3 explanation 4 imagination 5 description 6 expression

51 visualisation 2 a

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p9561 satisfaction 2 competition 3 prediction 4 invitation 5 suggestion 6 reaction 7 addition 8 collection

71 satisfaction 2 competition 3 prediction 4 invitation 5 suggestion 6 reaction 7 addition 8 collection

81 suggestion 2 prediction 3 invitation 4 competition 5 collection 6 satisfaction 7 reaction 8 addition

Grammar in context p9611 T 2 F 3 T

21 imagine, sleep 2 eat, have 3 don’t like, don’t eat 4 Do, leave, don’t like 5 rains, play 6 cooks, makes 7 Does, go, has 8 don’t worry, make

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4 If you will go to my town the next year, you will see a beautiful new building.

5 I have climbing climbed a mountain, but I have ever walking never walked across a desert.

6 If I cook rice, I am always burning always burn it.

7 Thank you for shopping here. Here’s your money change.

8 We haven’t been to the museum already yet. We’re going tomorrow.

9 Do Would you like a bag? 10 These houses are were built a hundred

years ago.. 11 I have seen just just seen Rosie in the

park. 12 To In conclusion, I want to say that I

really enjoyed the holiday.

61 in an offi ce2 The people are talking and discussing

something. 3 Two people in the room are talking to

quite a large group of people. 4 they are probably discussing business, or

about how they do things, selling things or something like that

5 because they are in different places 6 Yes, because people don’t have to travel

for meetings.


Developing writing p981Students’ own answers2c3a was born b After c then d At this e Soon f In 1968 g at the age of

41 in Portland, Oregon in the US 2 a radar technician 3 after the war 4 He gave a demonstration of his gadget. 5 a special prize for his important work in computing 6 more than a billion during his lifetime 7 in July 2013

51 it was given 2 he started 3 he was working 4 but 5 because 6 and



Grammar p9911 They were questioned by the police

about the crime yesterday. 2 Students are given course books every

term. 3 The school trip was organised by my

teacher. 4 The furniture was not delivered

yesterday. 5 English TV programmes are often shown

in the US.

21 is, won’t go 2 add, tastes 3 won’t be, go 4 Will, accept, invites 5 won’t drive, is

3a I have just learned b went c was looking d heard e went f was given g have never thought h is i go j will borrow

41 I bought any some potatoes yesterday to

make chips. 2 We have the a new girl in our class. 3 I don’t have to mustn’t give in my

homework late. 4 correct5 She was walking very slow slowly when I

saw her today.

Vocabulary p9911 printer 2 satnav 3 tablet 4 smartphone 5 laptop

21 action 2 description 3 imagination 4 investigation 5 organisation 6 discovery 7 creation 8 invention 9 design 10 product

31 scorpion, lizard, alligator 2 stomach, elbow, fi nger 3 lemonade, chicken, strawberry 4 responsible, cheerful, serious


Reading p10011 F 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 T 7 F 8 NM

Listening p10021 a 2 b 3 c 4 c 5 c 6 a

Use of English p10131 c 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 c


COMMON MISTAKES p10151 I am was born in the US but I am lived

live in the UK now.2 My favourite book was written from by

Jane Austen.3 Do you have Have you seen Matt

Damon’s new fi lm?

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Unit 1Vocabulary p411 senior citizen 2 middle 3 aged 4 adolescence 5 baby 6 old age 7 death 8 birth 9 teenager

21 birth 2 death 3 Adolescence 4 senior citizen 5 old age

32 wife 3 cousin 4 mother-in-law

5 brother-in-law 6 uncle 7 niece 8 nephew 9 granddaughter 10 husband

41 d 2 g 3 e 4 a 5 c 6 b 7 f

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p451 twin 2 orphan 3 graduate 4 pensioner 5 toddler 6 infant 7 tween

Reading p51c21 a 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 c3Good: 4 6 7 Bad: 1 2 3 541 gets me down 2 furious 3 absolute nightmare 4 borrows 5 repairs

51 gets me down 2 absolute nightmare 3 furious 4 repair 5 borrow

Grammar in context p61a C b S c S d S

21 a 2 b 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 d 7 d 8 b31 wants, knows 2 are, studying 3 read, write 4 ’s singing 5 don’t speak 6 ’s cooking 7 fi nishes 8 ’s speaking42 Where does your mother work? 3 Do you have a best friend at the moment? 4 Does your friend speak English well? 5 Are you doing your homework at the moment? 6 What sports do you do? 7 What is your friend reading at the moment? 8 Who do you usually sit next to in English lessons?

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p651 writing 2 Does she have 3 Are you studying 4 correct 5 Does your brother play 6 correct 7 have 8 are you doing, I’m listening 9 Do your parents work 10 I love

Developing vocabulary and listening p711 concentration 2 description 3 argument 4 independence 5 discussion 6 improvement 7 retirement 8 movement 9 adolescence 10 information 11 difference 12 confi dence

21 information 2 improve 3 difference 4 argument 5 discuss 6 adolescent

3b41 b, c 2 a, f 3 h, e 4 d, g

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p752 singer 3 driver 4 inventor 5 scientist 6 economist 7 teacher 8 player 9 photographer 10 director 11 writer 12 builder

61 player 2 director 3 scientist 4 driver 5 singer 6 economist 7 inventor 8 teacher 9 photographer 10 writer 11 artist 12 builder

Grammar in context p811 a 2 0 3 a 4 The 5 the

2a 2 b 4 c 1 d 5 e 3

31 The 2 a 3 the 4 an 5 The 6 the 7 a 8 an 9 the 10 a 11 the 12 an 13 a 14 The

41 a 2 The, the 3 0 4 the 5 0, 0 6 the, a 7 The 8 0

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p851 the 2 am 3 are 4 the 5 is 6 is 7 do 8 The 9 not

Developing speaking p911 ✓ 2 ✗ 3 ✓ 4 ✓ 5 ✓ 6 ✗

21 What’s your name? 2 How often do you see them? 3 Do you like computer games? 4 Have you got any brothers or sisters? 5 Do they go to your school? 6 What do you do in the evenings?

31 4 5 2 6 341 b 2 g 3 e 4 a 5 d 6 f 7 c

PRONUNCIATION p951 What do you do?

2 Where do you live?

3 What sports do you like?

4 Where does your dad work?

5 How do you travel to school?

DESCRIBING PICTURES p96 Students’ own answers71 a mum and a dad, two young children

and their grandmother and an uncle

2 at the parents’ home

3 having a meal together, dinner or lunch

4 I think they’re enjoying the meal because they’re smiling. I imagine they’re happy because they’re spending time together.

8 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p101Paragraph 2: BParagraph 3: A Paragraph 4: EParagraph 5: C21 Best wishes 2 3 Anyway 4 I’m 5 Hi


Revision: Unit 1

Grammar p1111 watches 2 don’t read 3 makes 4 Does, rain, does 5 studies 6 Do, see 7 don’t think 8 do, visit

2a are, putting b is beginning c ’m not staying d ’s coming e ’s carrying

3a a b 0 c an d a e The f theg a h a i a j the

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Vocabulary p1111 uncle 2 brother-in-law 3 stepmother 4 niece 5 husband 6 grandfather 7 cousin 8 only child

21 birth 2 adolescence 3 death 4 childhood 5 old age

31 b 2 e 3 a 4 c 5 d

41 discussion 2 difference 3 improvement 4 argument 5 information 6 description 7 concentration 8 confi dence

Unit 2Vocabulary p121aburglary fraud mugging piracy robbery shoplifting theft vandalism1b2 fraud 3 mugging 4 piracy 5 robbery 6 shoplifting 7 theft 8 vandalism 21 burglar 2 fraudster 3 mugger 4 pirate 5 robber 6 shoplifter 7 thief 8 vandal

31 burglar/thief 2 vandals 3 mugger 4 shoplifters 5 Pirates 6 thief 7 robberies

41 investigating 2 analysing 3 arrested, questioned 4 charge, prove 5 accusing

51 proof, suspect 2 analysis, investigation 3 charge, accusation 4 collection, arrest

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p1262 mug 3 commit fraud 4 pirate 5 rob 6 shoplift 7 steal 8 vandalise

Reading p131Poirot = 1920s, Inspector Morse = 1970s21 c 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 b

32 3 541 original 2 memorable 3 vain 4 instinct 5 method

Grammar in context p1411 appeared 2 didn’t 3 Did 4 was 5 weren’t2

-aughtcaughttaught

-angsang

-ankdranksank

-ewdrewthrew

-okebrokespoke

-oldsoldtold

-ooktook

-oughtbought broughtthought

-utcutputshut

3a became b stole c didn’t have d caught e went f escaped g changed h left i worked j recognised k fl ew l lived m came n became o allowed p died42 What crime did he commit?3 How much did he steal?4 Did the police catch him?5 Why did he fl y to Brazil?52 Ronnie Biggs didn’t commit fraud. He

committed a train robbery.3 Biggs didn’t steal 2.6 million dollars. He

stole 2.6 million pounds.4 He didn’t run away to Madrid. He ran

away to Paris.5 A police offi cer didn’t recognise him in

Australia. A reporter recognised him.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p146When I was very young some of my friends taked took me to a shop to get the sweets. They hadn’t didn’t have any money so one of them putted put some sweets in his pockets, but he didn’t paid didn’t pay for them. I liked chocolate bars (and I am still liking still like them now) so I put an a bar in my pocket. But the assistant seed saw me. He callt called the manager of the shop and he phoned my parents. I did feel felt terrible. I were was only fi ve years old, but I am remember it now and feel very embarrassed.

Developing vocabulary and listening p1511 fi nd 2 look 3 look 4 turn 5 come 6 work

21 looked for 2 worked out 3 turn up 4 came across 5 found out 6 look into

3Edinburgh41 F 2 T 3 NM 4 F 5 F 6 F 7 NM 8 T

51 working out 2 fi nd out 3 looks into 4 comes across, looking for 5 turns up

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p1561 f 2 a 3 e 4 b 5 d 6 c71 round 2 forward 3 ahead 4 after 5 back 6 out

Grammar in context p161past, present21 d 2 c 3 a 4 e 5 b

3a were, doing b were visiting c wasn’t feeling d was, doing e was sitting f were having g were talking h was feeling

4a were playing b were losing c recognised d was playing e knew f were looking g stopped h arrested i started j won k went52 What was your family doing at 7 pm?

3 What did you do after the fi lm?

4 Were you sleeping at 9 pm?

5 What were you doing at 11 pm?

6 When/What time did you go to sleep?

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p16 6Last night we were watching a fi lm on TV when suddenly we did heard a sound like an explosion. At fi rst we thought that it was came from the TV, but then we realised the noise came from the kitchen.My dad he thought it was a burglar and so went to the kitchen to be see if he was right. He was opening the door when that something fl ew out really fast! Then there did was another sound. We went back to the living room. The lamp was on the fl oor. In the corner there was a parrot. My family and I we recognised it – it was my neighbour’s parrot. The parrot was knocking things onto the fl oor while it is was fl ying through our house. We did rang the

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neighbour and he came to take his parrot back. So, we didn’t see of what happened in the fi lm we were watching.

Developing speaking p1711 no 2 so 3 matter 4 worry 5 feel 6 mind 7 last, ask 8 really 9 that 10 Let 11 make 12 only

24 6 9 123Making apologies: 1 2 5 8 10 11Responding to apologies: 3 4 6 7 9 124b d f e g a c

PRONUNCIATION p1751 I felt awful.

2 I’m so sorry.

3 That’s the last time I lend you anything.

4 Don’t worry about it.

5 Oh no!

DESCRIBING PICTURES p176 Students’ own answers7a shop b big c see d can e middle-aged f smart g inside h book i stealing j bad k don’t


Developing writing p181b2a Suddenly, b At fi rst, c Then d But e Next f Then g In the end, h The next day



Grammar p1911 watched 2 wasn’t 3 didn’t enjoy 4 Do you like 5 were you 6 goes21 was studying 2 were walking 3 was telling 4 Is, cooking 5 were watching 6 ‘m doing

3a was walking b saw c was singing d were watching e didn’t recognise f arrived g was h came i were talking

Vocabulary p191 1 suspect shoplifter 2 Vandals 3 evidence 4 theft 5 steals 6 prove 2 1 burglar 2 fraud 3 mugger 4 vandalism 5 piracy 6 robber3 a looks 2 works 3 looks 4 turns4 1 childhood 2 brother-in-law 3 old age 4 only child 5 senior citizen


Reading p2011 c 2 b 3 b 4 c 5 b 21 Because they are bored, because

the work is too hard or because their classmates bully them.

2 Because some schools are so big that it is diffi cult to know who is playing truant.

3 It doesn’t stop ringing until someone answers it.

4 100 times

Listening p2031 c, f 2 e, g 3 b, h 4 d, i 5 a, j

Use of English p214a went b on c the d were e a f not g was h the i was j did k for l is

Writing p215 Students’ own answers

COMMON MISTAKES p2161 a new job as an engineer 2 Do you often go 3 Write to me/Write back soon 4 we all said 5 make it up 6 got, First, next 7 burglar 8 doesn’t give us homework on Mondays 9 am working 10 It doesn’t matter. 11 doesn’t like dogs or cats 12 were you doing

Unit 3Vocabulary p221a Mexico b Mexican c Spanish d Poland e Polish f Polish g Japan h Japanese i Japanese j Thailand k Thai l Thai m Brazil n Brazilian o Portuguese p Egypt q Egyptian r Arabic21 F (Russian) 2 F (Romansh, French, German, Italian) 3 F (Bulgarian) 4 F (Arabic) 5 T 6 F (Turkish) 7 F (Portuguese) 8 F (Austria)

31 practise 2 Translation 3 make 4 took 5 doing 6 practice 7 revise 8 memorising41 took 2 make 3 doing 4 do 5 write 6 memorise 6 study

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p2251 in 2 up 3 down 4 of 5 off 6 in 7 up

Reading p231c21 T 2 F 3 F 4 F 5 NM 6 NM 7 T 8 T 9 NM 10 F

3a b e41 c 2 d 3 e 4 b 5 f 6 a

51 congress 2 rare 3 items 4 nowadays 5 former 6 available

Grammar in context p241Plural countable: any, many, a lot (of), a fewUncountable: any, much, a lot (of), a littleAffi rmative: a lot (of), a few, a littleNegative & questions: any, much, many, a lot (of), a few, a littleLarge quantity: a lot (of), much, manySmall quantity: a few, a little21 U 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 C 7 U 8 U 9 C 10 U

31 many 2 much 3 much 4 many 5 much 6 many 7 much

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42 some 3 many 4 some 5 much 6 many 7 a little 8 many 9 Any

51 many 2 a little 3 a lot 4 much 5 a few62 There are a few biscuits. 3 There are a few people/cups. 4 There’s a little sugar. 5 There’s a little chocolate. 6 There are a few bananas.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p247I live in a small village called the Marshwood. There aren’t much many people in my village. There are only a little few houses and shops. However, the shops sell a lots lot of basic things like the bread and the milk. There isn’t many much public transport either. There are only a little a few buses during the week and on Sundays there aren’t some any. Most of a the people travel by car to work in the city.

Developing vocabulary and listening p2511 irregular 2 unhappy 3 impossible 4 incorrect 5 invisible 6 unusual 7 illegal 8 informal

21 invisible 2 unusual 3 impossible 4 incorrect 5 irregular 6 unhappy 7 informal 8 illegal

31 d 2 b 3 a

4a 3 b 2 c 1 d 3 e 1 f 2

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p2551 impatient 2 improbable 3 irrelevant 4 illogical 5 irresponsible 6 illegible 7 unoffi cial 8 impractical

61 irrelevant 2 illegible 3 impatient 4 irresponsible 5 illogical 6 unoffi cial 7 impractical 8 improbable

Grammar in context p2611 who 2 which, that 3 whose 4 when 5 where21 that, 0 2 who 3 whose 4 where 5 where 6 which, that 7 when 8 where 9 whose 10 which

31 where 2 when 3 0 4 which/that 5 where 6 who 7 when 8 whose

41 … where you can get vegetarian food.

2 … who taught me maths last year.

3 … when we have a lot of tests.

4 … which I enjoyed reading.

5 … which is diffi cult to learn.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p2651 which 2 that/who 3 when 4 that 5 which 6 who/that

61 summer 2 vandal 3 adolescence 4 Japan 5 exam 6 stepmother

Developing speaking p2711 Pardon, sure 2 price 3 repeat 4 registration 5 Sorry 6 information 7 much 8 last

2a 6 b 5 c 8 d 1 e 7 f 3 g 2

h 4

31 Could you repeat that?

2 Did you say on the 30th July?

3 I’m not sure I understood.

PRONUNCIATION p2741 interested + in + a 2 did + you 3 Could + you 4 Can + I, help + you 5 much + is 6 price + is, pounds + a

DESCRIBING PICTURES p275 Students’ own answers61 There are some boys, girls, a teacher –

the students are probably teenagers.

2 They’re in a language school classroom.

3 They’re talking to other students not to the teacher.

4 They’re talking about something in their book, maybe grammar, or discussing questions. Because talking together helps practise spoken English. They don’t worry about speaking in front of the whole class.


Developing writing p2811 D 2 B 3 A 4 E 5 C21 E 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 A

31 C 2 D 3 B 4 E 5 A



Grammar p2911 much 2 any 3 a lot of/some 4 correct 5 a few 6 some 7 correct21 who 2 where 3 when 4 whose 5 that 6 that/which

31 who 2 where 3 whose 4 0 5 who 6 when 7 where 8 0

4a the b some c lot d few e some f the g any

Vocabulary p291a Poland b Brazilian c Mexico d Turkey e Japanese f Thailand g Russian h Austria

21 made 2 doing 3 revise 4 independent 5 practise 6 burglar

31 impossible 2 irregular 3 illegal 4 incorrect 5 unhappy 6 invisible

41 revision 2 analysis 3 translation 4 retirement 5 collection 6 discussion 7 vandalism 8 investigation 9 memorisation 10 improvement

Unit 4Vocabulary p3011 ankle 2 back 3 cheek 4 chin 5 face 6 heel 7 hip 8 knee 9 shoulder 10 thigh 11 throat 12 thumb

21 fi nger 2 head 3 forehead 4 ear 5 nose 6 mouth 7 neck 8 hand 9 elbow 10 chest 11 wrist 12 stomach 13 toe 14 leg 15 foot

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31 sore 2 headache 3 hurts 4 pain 5 broken

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p3041 swollen 2 bruise 3 burned 4 sneezing 5 rash 6 dizzy

Reading p311a21 T 2 M 3 M 4 W 5 T 6 M 7 W 8 M 9 W 10 T

31 F 2 F 3 O 4 F 5 O 6 F

41 patients 2 brake 3 is killing me 4 crutches 5 helmet 6 operation

51 is killing me 2 crutches 3 operation 4 patient 5 helmet 6 brake

Grammar in context p321a have, past

b ever, never

21 ’ve broken 2 ’ve been 3 has done 4 have lived 5 ’ve bought 6 has painted 7 has had

31 b 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 b 7 c

42 Have your parents ever visited the North

Pole? No, they’ve never visited the North Pole.

3 Have you ever spoken to the Queen of England? No, I’ve never spoken to the Queen of England.

4 Has he ever won an Oscar? No, he has never won an Oscar.

5 Have you ever ridden an elephant? No, I’ve never ridden an elephant.

6 Has your English teacher ever starred in a fi lm? No, my English teacher has never starred in a fi lm.

7 Have you ever sung in a concert? No, I’ve never sung in a concert.

5a for b since

61 never 2 since 3 ever 4 2009 5 has had 6 for 7 ever 8 never

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p3271 for a long time 2 since she was seven 3 Have you ever met 4 I’ve never been 5 Have you ever worn 6 since the operation 7 for ages

Developing vocabulary and listening p3311 fi rst aid 2 waiting room

3 food poisoning 4 health centre 5 heart attack 6 painkillers

21 waiting room 2 painkillers

3 heart attack 4 food poisoning 5 health centre 6 fi rst aid

3c41 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 F

5b

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p3361 b/d 2 f 3 b/c/e 4 a/f 5 b 6 c

71 armchair 2 footprints 3 hairdresser 4 headband/hairband 5 toothbrush 6 handbag

Grammar in context p3412 yet 3 already 4 just/already 5 yet 6 yet 7 yet 8 just/already

22 He has just won a prize.

3 They have just seen a horror fi lm.

4 We have just done our homework.

5 I have just fi nished this exercise.

32 My sister has just arrived home.

3 Holly and Jack have already eaten lunch.

4 My mum has just got back from work.

5 Have you seen that fi lm yet?

6 Have you just met the new teacher?

7 Has the bus already gone?

8 We haven’t studied for the exam yet.

41 has been 2 have had 3 won 4 appeared 5 Have, eaten

6 have lived 7 bought 8 fl ew

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p3451 has lived 2 Have you ever visited 3 My parents won 4 We haven’t done 5 I saw 6 I have had them 7 for half an hour 8 have never seen

Developing speaking p351 2 b 3 e 4 a 5 c

21 er 2 you know 3 I’m not really sure 4 well 5 The thing

PRONUNCIATION p353‘First aid’ is different (the stress is equal on both words; the stress on the other words is on the fi rst syllable.)

DESCRIBING PICTURES p354 Students’ own answers

5a in b well c perhaps d carrying e red f injured g hurts


Developing writing p361Yes21 c 2 a 3 b 4 d

31 for example 2 here is some extra information 3 that is, this is exactly what I mean 4 as soon as possible 5 please pay special attention/Nota bene (Pay attention) 6 and other things of the same type/etcetera4 Joe Great news about your team. Congratulations! Sorry to hear about your injured knee. I came round to see you, but your mum said you were at the hospital. Call me asap. We all want to celebrate. NB I left the signed football that you lent me in your bedroom. Make sure your brother hasn’t taken it! Sam5 Students’ own answers

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Grammar p3711 Have you ever visited an art gallery?2 William has never ridden a horse.3 Joe and Ellie have just come back from

their holiday.4 I have already spoken to George.5 Have you written your email yet?6 We haven’t bought bread yet.21 for 2 since 3 since 4 for 5 for31 have had 2 visited 3 has lived 4 was 5 have bought 6 forgot41 ’m writing 2 ’ve been 3 don’t feel/am not feeling 4 ’m eating 5 has disappeared 6 brought 7 went 8 Have, fi nished 9 did 10 ’ve, emailed

Vocabulary p3711 neck 2 toe 3 thigh 4 nose 5 elbow21 sore 2 waiting room 3 broken 4 fi rst aid 5 cough 6 virus 7 backache31 d 2 i 3 e 4 h 5 f 6 c 7 g 8 b 9 a


Reading p3811 A 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 A 9 B

Listening p382a French b Russian c nine d mistakes (making mistakes) e Miss Painter f games g grammar h Russian books

Use of English p3931 A 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 A 7 C 8 C 9 B 10 D


COMMON MISTAKES p3951 any free time 2 much money/any money 3 a lot of/lots of 4 who/that 5 Have you already studied 6 I think, has just won 7 repeat that again, please 8 where 9 have never learned 10 sounds interesting 11 went 12 Could you send

Unit 5Vocabulary p401documentary the news fi lm advert drama game show chat show cartoon1 fi lm 2 documentary 3 chat show 4 game show 5 the news 6 cartoon21 channels 2 switch off 3 remote 4 series 5 turn on 6 live31 channels 2 series 3 off 4 turn 5 remote 6 live41 scary 2 informative 3 moving 4 funny 5 boring 6 popular 7 awful 8 exciting

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p4051 e 2 f 3 d 4 b 5 c 6 a61 fi rst episode 2 breaking news 3 newsreaders 4 sports commentators

Reading p411b21 c 2 b 3 b 4 c 5 b31 O 2 F 3 F 4 O 41 contestant 2 interaction 3 tweet 4 in real time 5 issue 6 viewer

Grammar in context p421a small, smaller, the smallestb fi t, fi tter, the fi ttestc easy, easier, the easiestd boring, more boring, the most boringe good, better, the best21 cheaper 2 hotter 3 more frequent 4 further/farther 5 worst 6 most popular 7 most important 8 better

32 is taller than 3 is the tallest 4 is more talkative than 5 is better at sports 6 is the best at sport.42 A motorbike is heavier than a bike.3 Matthew is the oldest boy in this class.4 Einstein was the most intelligent person

in the 20th century.5 My brother’s bedroom is smaller than my

bedroom.6 I think a Ferrari is better than a Peugot

507.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p4251 exciting than 2 more popular 3 the scariest 4 longer than 5 any good 6 the best 7 I’ve ever 8 for three

Developing vocabulary and listening p431a is boring b is frightened c is confusing d is relaxing e is embarrassed f is interested g is surprising h is tired21 Sue 2 Ben 3 Sarah 4 Lily31 b 2 a 3 c 4 b

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p4341 c 2 b 3 a 4 e 5 f 6 d51 depressed 2 disgusted 3 exhausted 4 worried 5 terrifi ed 6 amazed61 disgusting 2 exhausted 3 depressing 4 worried 5 terrifying 6 amazed

Grammar in context p4411 as ... as 2 not as ... as, less ... than3 not as ... as, less ... than, more ... than21 Italy isn’t as big as Russia./Italy is less big

than Russia.2 Hamsters are less dangerous than

snakes./Hamsters aren’t as dangerous as snakes.

3 The River Thames isn’t as long as the Amazon./The River Thames is less long than the Amazon.

4 A kilo of gold is as heavy as a kilo of rice.5 Chocolate isn’t as expensive as caviar./

Chocolate is less expensive than caviar.

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Vocabulary p4711 game show 2 cartoon 3 documentary 4 advert 5 cookery programme 6 drama21 funny 2 surprised 3 interesting 4 scary 5 confused 6 relaxing31 cousin, nephew 2 Russian, Turkish 3 childhood, death 4 piracy, burglary 5 thumb, knee 6 virus, cold41 waiting 2 aid 3 incorrect 4 aged 5 painkillers

Unit 6Vocabulary p4811 mountain range 2 valley 3 rainforest 4 river 5 forest 6 beach 7 ice cap 8 desert 9 island2a drought – 2b fl ood – 6 c global warming – 7 d greenhouse effect – 4e ozone layer – 5f recycle – 1g save water – 3h waste water – 8

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p4831 away 2 out 3 down 4 out 5 in 6 after 7 up

Reading p491c21 was, p4 2 contribute, p2 3 was, p3 4 keep getting bigger, p2 5 will, p4 6 attracted, p13c, e, f41 nature 2 goes down 3 artifi cial 4 enormously 5 tasty

Grammar in context p5011 I’ll 2 ’m going to 3 will 4 will 5 ’s going to 2a going to b will c will d going to e will1 e 2 d 3 c 4 b 5 a

31 too 2 enough 3 expensive 4 good 5 big41 He isn’t old enough to vote.2 I’m too poor to buy that.3 Megan is too short to close the top

window.4 Her car isn’t fast enough to win the race.5 That documentary isn’t interesting

enough to watch twice.52 good enough 3 old enough 4 too long 5 warm enough 6 too expensive

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p4461 Children are not old enough to vote. 2 Bicycles are less expensive than

motorbikes. 3 There are only a few seats left.4 Dolphins are not as dangerous as tigers. 5 The Thames is not as long as the Nile.6 Have you got a lot of information about

the programme?7 The actor was too ill to go on stage.8 He’s the man who we met yesterday.

Developing speaking p4511 don’t 2 idea 3 neither 4 Shall 5 sure 6 mean 7 about 8 what 9 let’s 10 Great2Make a suggestion: Why don’t we, Shall we go, How about, Let’sRespond – no/maybe: I’m not sure, But what aboutRespond – yes: Great!, Good idea!31 A: It would be nice to go out tonight.2 B: OK. Where shall we go?3 A: How about going to the cinema? The

new Johnny Depp fi lm is on.4 B: I’m not sure – I don’t really like Johnny

Depp.5 A: OK. How about going to the Salad

Social for dinner?6 B: Good idea, but it’s closed on Sundays,

remember?7 A: You’re right. Then why don’t we go

dancing?8 B: But what about your ankle – you hurt

it last week. 9 A: It’s not hurting much now … but I

don’t want to make it worse. Let’s go shopping then!

10 B: Great. I need to get a present for Dan!

PRONUNCIATION p454/eɪ/ /æ/sale ankle

play haven’t

rain at

game shall

taking Maddy

made am

‘air’ has a different sound

DESCRIBING PICTURES p455 Students’ own answers6a looking b sitting c remote control d look e happening f carefully g next7 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p461all except d and j21 Personally 2 think 3 In my opinion 4 would recommend 5 As far as 31 b 2 a 3 d 4 c4 Students’ own answers


Grammar p4711 hotter 2 thinner 3 best 4 silliest 5 most intelligent 6 worse21 is less important than love2 isn’t as easy as biology3 too young to see that fi lm4 not hot enough to swim in the sea today5 as clever as her sister6 isn’t fast enough to win the race31 for 2 who 3 as 4 much 5 the 6 yet 7 any 8 too 9 never 10 think41 I’m working 2 have you lived 3 a lot of/lots of 4 were you doing 5 that/which, 0

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DESCRIBING PICTURES p53 4 Students’ own answers5a cycling b countryside c background d past e in f looks g on h fun i healthy


Developing writing p541Sequence: Firstly, Next, FinallyAddition: Furthermore, What’s moreContrast: However, Nevertheless2d31 Firstly, Next, Finally

2 However, What’s more

4 Students’ own answers5 Students’ own answers


Grammar p5511 may 2 probably won’t 3 is going to snow 4 will defi nitely 5 might 6 ’ll21 goes 2 tell 3 will get 4 ’ll travel 5 is 6 will do, thinks31 If Anna phones later, we can go

shopping together.2 I have never been to/visited France

before.3 We might get our results tomorrow.4 My bag was more expensive than Jack’s.5 How much was your new laptop?6 We moved/started living here two years

ago.

Vocabulary p5511 jungle 2 forest 3 desert 4 mountain range 5 island 6 beach 7 valley 8 ocean21 fl ood 2 recycle 3 waste 4 ozone layer 5 drought 6 save31 bring 2 buy 3 arrives41 b 2 a 3 d 4 e 5 c

31 ’ll 2 are going to 3 will you 4 ’s going to 5 ’ll41 c 2 e 3 c 4 c 5 c 6 b 7 d 8 a51 Perhaps our team will win the

competition. = 50%2 It probably won’t be cold tonight. = 80%3 I will defi nitely fi nish my homework soon.

= 100%4 She defi nitely won’t go out tomorrow. =

100%5 They may do the exam next week. = 50%6 My brother will probably call this

afternoon. = 80%

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p506I’m not feeling very well so I won’t defi nitely defi nitely won’t go swimming this evening. Mum is has made me an appointment and I’ll ’m going to see the doctor this afternoon. He will might tell me to stay in bed – I’m not sure. I ’ll expect Miss Jones will give back our homework in class tomorrow. May Can/Could you collect mine for me please? I defi nitely will defi nitely be at home this evening and I’ll probable probably be in bed – so perhaps I’ll phoning phone you then.

Developing vocabulary and listening p5112 receive 3 arrive at 4 buy 5 buy 6 become 7 arrive 8 become 9 receive 10 obtained 11 bring 2b31 got some really interesting homework2 getting energy 3 getting worse4 get permission5 gets very annoyed6 get me some information7 don’t get a good signal8 he gets to work

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p5141 d 2 a 3 c 4 e 5 b

Grammar in context p5211 something that is generally true 2 both halves

21 f 2 g 3 d 4 a 5 e 6 c 7 b31 possible 2 the present simple41 make, won’t be 2 won’t, don’t 3 doesn’t, will take 4 need, will come 5 will arrest, fi nd 6 play, will go 7 doesn’t, will lose51 If he has a problem, he’ll speak to the

teacher.2 I’ll go to the doctor if my hand hurts

tomorrow.3 He won’t be happy if he misses the bus.4 If my sister goes to music lessons, my

mum will buy her a guitar.5 If you see the fi lm tomorrow, you’ll know

how the story ends.6 The teacher will give me a bad mark if I

don’t give her my homework.7 You won’t see me if you come late.8 If you don’t switch off your mobile

phone, people will get angry.9 The picnic will be a disaster if the

weather is bad. 10 If we don’t go to the shops, we won’t

have enough food.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p5261 doesn’t come, ’ll go 2 ’ve, seen, ’s going to rain 3 woke, was blowing 4 may/might go, isn’t working, ’ll defi nitely go 5 is going to watch, will be

Developing speaking p531a up b about c fancy d shall e How f don’t g OK, h Great2Asking about somebody’s plans

a What are you up to tomorrow? b Do fancy going to the Planet Earth

exhibition in town? Arranging to meet

c What time shall we meet? d How about half past ten? e Why don’t we meet at the bus stop?Responding to plans and arrangements

f Fine. g Good idea.h OK.

PRONUNCIATION p533In ‘wh’ questions 1, 2, 4, 5 and 8 the voice goes down, in yes/no questions 3, 6 and 7 the voice goes up.

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VOCABULARY EXTENSION p6141 self-reliant, e2 open-minded, a3 well-dressed, f and c4 bad-tempered, d5 old-fashioned, b6 well-respected, c and f51 well-dressed 2 open-minded 3 self-reliant 4 bad-tempered 5 well-respected 6 old-fashioned

Grammar in context p6211 e 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d21 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 F

31 weren’t 2 wouldn’t 3 were 4 didn’t 5 would 6 would 7 was 8 weren’t 9 could 10 wouldn’t41 had 2 ’d walk 3 wouldn’t be 4 played 5 learned 6 ’d play 7 didn’t like 8 ’d tell 9 found 10 had 11 ’d ask

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p625 1 You should stay home 2 don’t have to give 3 We mustn’t eat 4 If I were rich, I’d go 5 If I were you, I’d go 6 were you, I would buy your mum a present 7 not hot enough to go 8 are not as healthy as

Developing speaking p6311 Can you tell me when the job starts?2 Could I ask if you need any experience?3 Could you tell me how I can apply?4 Can you tell me what we have to do?5 Could I ask what the basic wages are?6 Can you tell me what your address is?2a 1 b 4 c 2 d 5 e 3 f 6

PRONUNCIATION p6331 Can you tell me when the job starts?2 Could I ask if you need any experience?3 Can you tell me how I can apply?4 Can you tell me what we have to do?5 Could I ask what the basic wages are?6 Can you tell me what your address is?

Can is pronounced with /ə/


Reading p5611 b 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 a

Listening p5621 d 2 a 3 e 4 c

Use of English p5731 if I don’t read 2 We might have a test 3 earn less than 4 if I come home early 5 isn’t as easy as 6 isn’t old enough 7 ’m going to talk 8 are more expensive than


COMMON MISTAKES p5751 as clever as 2 most diffi cult 3 I’ll see you 4 Will you help me 5 I stay 6 It wasn’t warm enough 7 Are you up to anything 8 It will defi nitely rain 9 very tasty 10 may go 11 fancy coming round 12 What’s more

Unit 7Vocabulary p5811 receptionist 2 builder 3 shop assistant 4 mechanic 5 fashion designer 6 journalist21 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 T

31 creative 2 fi t 3 strong 4 clever 5 caring 6 sociable 7 reliable 8 calm 9 ambitious

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p5841 ambition 2 confi dence 3 reliability 4 creativity 5 strength 6 fi tness

51 strength 2 confi dence 3 ambition 4 fi tness 5 creativity

Reading p591c

21 T, line 7 2 F, line 13 3 F, line 20 4 T, line 18 5 F, line 22 6 F, line 28 7 F, line 30 8 T, line 33 9 T, line 4131 F 2 O 3 F 4 O 5 F 6 O41 sculpture 2 enlarge 3 carving 4 chance 5 have a go 6 option 7 calcium 8 career

Grammar in context p6011 no obligation 2 obligation 3 recommendation 4 no obligation 5 obligation 6 advice 7 prohibition

21 Normally teachers don’t have to wear a

uniform.2 Normally a fi refi ghter has to wear a

uniform.3 I don’t have to go to school on Sunday.4 A receptionist has to know how to use a

computer.5 Builders have to wear hard hats.31 You must write 2 People mustn’t make 3 Students mustn’t use 4 Professional musicians must practise41 People shouldn’t use 2 You shouldn’t take 3 You should help 4 you should practise 5 People should switch off51 have to 2 mustn’t 3 must/have to 4 have to/must 5 mustn’t 6 mustn’t

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p6061 must go 2 don’t have to 3 you break 4 should do

5 don’t have to 6 have to do 7 mustn’t 8 mustn’t 9 shouldn’t

Developing vocabulary and listening p6111 working 2 going 3 time 4 looking 5 organised 6 handed 7 eyed 8 paid

2b31 D 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 D

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42 By 1400 they hadn’t started to print

books3 By 1805 they had made the fi rst battery.4 By 1895 they had discovered X-rays.5 By 1900 they hadn’t fl own for the fi rst

time.6 By 1910 they hadn’t discovered

penicillin.7 By 1932 they had split the atom.8 By 1953 they had found the structure of

DNA.9 By 1960 they hadn’t walked on the

moon.5c61 used 2 use 3 use71 used to live 2 used to go 3 didn’t use to watch 4 Did you use to walk 5 used to take 6 didn’t use to have

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p688Danny is playing plays tennis every Saturday with his friend Jordan. One Saturday, they started playing at 12 o’clock and by 5.30, they played had played fi ve whole games. After they were fi nished had fi nished the last game, Danny had a shower and went home. But his back and neck had really hurt were really hurting. He was a bit worried. Maybe he injured had injured his back during the tennis game. When he was younger his neck wasn’t hurting didn’t use to hurt after tennis. Perhaps he must should visit the doctor. Danny decided to have a long hot bath and then go to bed. Luckily, when he had got up got up the next morning, his pain went had gone. It wasn’t been hadn’t been anything serious after all. Next Saturday he would play six games!

Developing vocabulary and listening p691-ness: illness, weakness, sadness, madness, happiness, loneliness-ship: friendship, relationship, leadership-dom: boredom, kingdom22 relationship 3 freedom 4 happy 5 lonely 6 weak 7 friendship 8 sad 9 leadership 10 boredom 11 kingdom 12 mad

3b

DESCRIBING PICTURES p634 Students’ own answers5a in b at c down d because e in f Perhaps g maybe h probably i so j if


Developing writing p641c2a Dear b in c I would d for e enclose f As g experience h well i hard j hearing k Yours sincerely

31 d 2 b 3 a 4 c

4a 1 b 3 c 25 Students’ own answers6 Students’ own answers


Grammar p6511 don’t have to 2 mustn’t 3 don’t have to 4 doesn’t have to 5 mustn’t 6 mustn’t21 have to, should 2 might, should 3 will, shouldn’t 4 have to 5 has to, don’t have to31 comes, wake up, is 2 ’ll go, get 3 wouldn’t work, paid 4 didn’t have, ’d sit 5 have, will you help

Vocabulary p6511 plumber 2 mechanic 3 builder 4 receptionist 5 shop assistant 6 vet21 hard-working (P) 2 easy-going (P) 3 part-time (J) 4 right-handed (P) 5 good-looking (P) 6 well-paid (J/P)31 ambitious 2 confi dent 3 creative 4 sensitive 5 fi t 6 clever41 caring 2 calm 3 sociable 4 reliable 5 disappointed 6 broken 7 sore 8 moving

Unit 8Vocabulary p661a1 fall out

2 see eye to eye

3 make it up

4 hang out

1b1 get on well

2 have a lot in common

3 have an argument

4 circle of friends

21 see eye to eye 2 has had an argument 3 have a lot in common 4 made it up32 boredom 3 excitement 4 fear 5 happiness 6 loneliness

sadness: negative

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p6641 confusion 2 relaxation 3 stress 4 embarrassment 5 disappointment 6 depression 7 worry 8 surprise

51 confusion 2 disappointment 3 Relaxation 4 worry/stress 5 surprise

Reading p671b21 c 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a

31, 541 icon 2 guilty 3 share 4 over 5 destroyed 6 nasty

Grammar in context p6811 past 2 before

2recently, while31 c, we had had the argument2 f, I had sent the nasty message 3 g, she had fi nished the one she was

reading 4 e, They hadn’t eaten anything all day 5 a, they had had their dinner 6 d, he had forgotten to bring his towel 7 b, They had won the competition Verbs: past perfect

Workbook answer key


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41 step 2 sore 3 lifting 4 game 5 range 6 warming


Reading p7411 T, line 21 2 F, line 12 3 F, line 11 4 T, line 17 5 T, line 20 6 F, line 34 7 T, line 38 8 T, line 52

Listening p7421 c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 a 6 c

Use of English p7531 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 C 7 B 8 D


COMMON MISTAKES p7551 I had fi nished 2 I didn’t use to 3 Learning another language 4 Do you enjoy working 5 First of all, should go 6 Are you interested in coming 7 Dear Mr Brown, I’d like to apply for the job

8 I don’t have to go 9 If I had enough money, I’d travel … 10 You shouldn’t eat, It isn’t 11 We used to live 12 someone had stolen

Unit 9Vocabulary p7611 play 2 comic 3 horror 4 fantasy 5 romance 6 thriller 7 fairy tale 8 crime novel 9 science fi ction 10 graphic novel 11 historical fi ction

21 fantasy/fairy tale 2 science fi ction 3 comic/graphic novel 4 historical fi ction 5 fairy tale 6 crime novel/thriller

31 c 2 f 3 b 4 g 5 a 6 e 7 d 8 h

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p7641 index 2 articles 3 headline 4 contents 5 chapter 6 acts 7 scene

41 15 2 illness 3 school

4 loneliness, boredom 5 black 6 freedom 7 biscuits 8 sad

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p6951 b 2 d 3 e 4 f 5 a 6 c 7 h

8 g

Grammar in context p7011 f 2 d 3 a 4 b 5 e 6 g 7 c

21 f 2 e 3 d 4 a 5 c 6 b

31 doing 2 shopping 3 Doing 4 doing 5 reading 6 to do 7 to make 8 doinga Doing b to know c seeing d playing, swimming e looking, buying f to become, painting, drawing g Getting, to do

h Cleaning, to do, going

41 c 2 e 3 d 4 a 5 b 6 f 7 g 8 h

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p705Every Saturday my friends going go into town to watching watch football. I don’t enjoy to watch watching sports so I usually go to the library while they’re in the stadium. Then we meet up afterwards to having have a pizza. Last Saturday they persuaded me going to go with them because it was an important match. Unfortunately, it started raining to rain and we haven’t hadn’t brought our umbrellas. It was terrible. Next week will going I’m going to go/I’ll go to the library again – no more football for me.

Developing speaking p711c21 was 2 had organised 3 used to work 4 started 5 were 6 knew 7 ate 8 were having


PRONUNCIATION p7141 down 2 up 3 down 4 up 5 down 6 down

DESCRIBING PICTURES p71 5 Students’ own answers61 some young people/teenagers/some

boys and some girls 2 on a beach3 probably having a party/barbecue/picnic 4 relaxed and happy, enjoying the

afternoon7 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p721c2a 3 b 2 c 1

31 First, Firstly 2 Then, After that, So 3 Finally

41, 2, 45 Students’ own answers


Grammar p7311 After I had got up, I made my breakfast.2 When he had fi nished his lunch, he

wasn’t hungry.3 When she had swum for 20 minutes, she

got out of the swimming pool.4 After I had written the email, I sent it.5 After I had played tennis, I had a shower.6 After I had put on my pyjamas, I went

bed.7 After we had watched the fi lm at the

cinema, we caught the bus home.21 I didn’t use to enjoy 2 Did, use to live 3 used to be 4 used to be 5 didn’t use to like 31 Doing 2 to do 3 watching 4 to watch 5 swimming 6 to swim

Vocabulary p7311 circle 2 argument, made 3 eye to eye 4 get on well 5 fallen out 21 sadness/unhappiness 2 loneliness 3 fear 4 boredom 5 anger31 excitement 2 friendship 3 relationship 4 freedom 5 weakness 6 illness 7 leadership 8 madness

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Developing speaking p8111 talk 2 by 3 all 4 more 5 true 6 least 7 thing 8 sum✓: all except ‘Another thing is that …’21 B 2 G 3 B 4 B 5 B 6 G

PRONUNCIATION p8131 I’d like to begin by saying that2 Last but not least3 It’s also true that4 Another thing is that5 To sum up

DESCRIBING PICTURES p814 Students’ own answers5a bookshop b right c student d casual e older f library g standing h sit i fl icking j decide k serious l concentrating m good6 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p8211 B 2 D 3 C 4 A

2B: a six o’clock in the evening b big

c wet d smartD: a quickly b hadn’t noticed

c was standingC: a brightly b completelyA: a Suddenly b placed3 Students’ own answers


Grammar p8311 her 2 the previous week 3 That day 4 He’d 5 she 6 the following day 21 his 2 whether 3 he was 4 had ever had 5 liked 6 had seen31 Nick said he had found the information

on that website.2 Angela asked Lynn if she was going to

see the new fi lm the following day.3 The teacher asked Kerry and Liz where

they had been.4 Sonya asked Ryan if he had gone to

Dave’s party the previous day.5 Alice told Mike that she hadn’t fi nished

reading his book yet.

Reading p771b21 c 2 f 3 d 4 a 5 e 6 b

31 D 2 A 3 D 4 B

41 dramatic 2 refl ect 3 interact 4 combination 5 generation

51 generation 2 refl ect 3 combination 4 interact 5 dramatic

Grammar in context p7811 goes one tense back 2 must, mustn’t 3 change21 wrote 2 was writing 3 had written 4 had written 5 had written 6 would write 7 could write 8 might write 9 had to write

31 no 2 told us 3 told the students 4 no 5 no 6 told her mum 7 no 8 told James

41 she loved 2 they were 3 was his 4 her, needed 5 was

51 Jamie said he was going to start playing

basketball the following month.2 Jack said his friend had got a new

computer game.3 Emily and Evie said that they had

fi nished school the previous Friday.4 Charlotte said that she thought that was

the answer.5 The students said that they didn’t need

help.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p7861 told Oliver that he had to 2 was the restaurant where they had had3 I shouldn’t work too late at night4 the following day she/he would

Developing vocabulary and listening p791a1 c/d 2 g 3 f 4 d/c 5 b 6 a 7 e1b1 read on 2 turn over 3 fl ick through 4 read out 5 look up 6 cross out 7 fi ll in

21 in 2 out 3 look 4 over 5 fl ick 6 out 7 on

3a41 Speaker 22 Speaker 13 Speaker 24 Speaker 35 Speaker 26 Speaker 37 Speaker 151 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 T

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p7961 d 2 c 3 b 4 a71 note down 2 dipped into 3 read up on 4 sum up 5 note down

Grammar in context p8011 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 T21 asked the boy if he was sure about that

answer2 asked the boy why he was crying3 asked Nathan if it was his birthday that

day4 asked Mia if she knew the time5 asked his granddaughter where she had

put his glasses6 asked the girl how she had known his

name7 asked Tom if he had read that book8 asked Sally if she liked crime novels9 asked Hannah if she had to wear a

uniform to school31 whether she liked 2 if I was listening 3 where Daisy lived. 4 why her mobile phone wasn’t working 5 that day 6 why he was 7 if/whether they had enjoyed the meal.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p8041 Are you tired?2 Yes, I am because I watched a late fi lm

last night. Why did you ask that?3 You look pale. Why did you watch until

so late? You shouldn’t watch late fi lms on school nights.

4 You’re right, but I needed to watch this fi lm. I had to write a review of it for my English teacher.

5 I understand, but next time you should record it. Then you can watch it earlier in the day.

6 Next time, I will record it.

Workbook answer key


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31 was created 2 has been renamed 3 was made 4 were drawn 5 is being followed 6 were produced 7 is being interviewed. 41 The novel Animal Farm was written by

George Orwell in 1945.2 The race is organised by the school each

year.3 Dynamite was invented by Alfred Nobel

in the 19th century.4 Cartoons are being watched by

thousands of children around the world at the moment.

5 The FIFA World Cup has been won several times by Brazil since 1958.

6 The planet Uranus was found by William Herschel in 1781.

7 The men’s 100-metre world record was broken by Usain Bolt in August 2009.

51 T 2 T 3 F 4 T61 had it cut 2 have/get it checked 3 ’m having it fi xed 4 had my eyes tested

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p887Hi Lily,Has your computer fi xed been fi xed yet? I need to get my laptop repairing repaired soon. I am was sent a strange email last week. I opened it, but it was just a lot of numbers. Anyway, after that I started to lose lots of my fi les. I’ve being been asked to give a talk at school and all my fi les are have been deleted by this virus. When I bought the laptop I have had antivirus software installed, but it obviously isn’t didn’t work. So, can you tell me where I can get my computer fi x fi xed and how much I will be charged? Thanks a lot. By the way – I’m using my brother’s tablet to send this email so you won’t get the virus, too!LoveKim

Developing speaking p891a both b whereas c However d Another e contrast f similarity g common h second

21 Both of the photos show 2 Another important similarity between the

photos is3 Another thing they have in common is4 One big difference between the photos

is5 In contrast, the other people

4a watching b have seen c started d whose e much f some g don’t usually see

Vocabulary p8311 autobiography 2 fairy tale 3 cookbook 4 science fi ction 5 manual 6 play21 cookbook 2 science fi ction 3 manual 4 fairy tale 5 autobiography 6 play31 on 2 out 3 fl ick 4 up 5 up41 d 2 h 3 c 4 b 5 g 6 a 7 e 8 f

Unit 10Vocabulary p8411 keyboard 2 monitor 3 webcam 4 speaker 5 printer 6 fl ash drive 7 scanner 8 mouse

21 f 2 c 3 e 4 d 5 a 6 b 7 g

8 h

31 chat online 2 surfs the Net

3 (fast) broadband 4 download

5 social networking 6 blog

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p8441 b 2 a 3 d 4 f 5 c 6 e 7 h 8 g

Reading p851b21 c 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 a

31 O 2 O 3 F 4 O 5 O 6 F41 antivirus 2 keep(ing) in touch 3 whistling 4 convicted 5 confi dential 6 controversy 7 over-reacted

Grammar in context p8611 past participle 2 by 3 the action

21 are 2 are 3 found 4 by 5 is 6 spoken

31 are 2 drunk 3 spoken 4 write 5 is 6 does 7 is taught 8 is sung 9 are 10 send 41 are worn 2 is played 3 are written 4 is made 5 is taught 6 is checked 7 are driven

51 The new MINI is made by BMW.2 Gold is sometimes found in this river.3 Football matches aren’t stopped if it

rains.4 A prize is given to the best actor.5 In this hotel your bags are taken to your

room.6 Tea isn’t grown in Scotland.7 In Japan the classrooms are cleaned by

students.8 Public transport is used by a lot of

people.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p8661 by thousands 2 is played 3 are made 4 are drawn 5 are seen 6 are eaten 7 if I liked 8 that/which

Developing vocabulary and listening p871reply, account, send, check, forward, address, bounce, delete21 address, send 2 delete 3 reply 4 forward 5 bounce 6 account 7 check

31 b 2 c 3 a41 b 2 b 3 a

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p8752 digital versatile disc 3 compact disc – read-only memory 4 short message system 5 global positioning system 6 frequently asked questions 7 personal identifi cation number

61 PIN 2 DVD 3 FAQ 4 WWW 5 CD-ROM 6 GPS 7 SMS

Grammar in context p881False21 was 2 are being 3 have already been 4 was 5 have been 6 is

Workbook answer key


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COMMON MISTAKES p9351 told me that 2 by millions 3 had a wall built 4 he would phone 5 was made 6 asked if we wanted 7 Both (of the) pictures 8 by saying 9 was arrested 10 told us what we would do 11 Last but not least 12 In the fi rst, in the second

PRONUNCIATION p8931 Another important thing is the location.2 This weather is normal for this month.3 These are my brother’s clothes.4 Thank you for your kind thoughts.5 My teeth were checked on the third of

June.6 I threw away the dirty cloth yesterday.

DESCRIBING PICTURES p894 Students’ own answers51 Five people, two boys and three girls.

They look like students.2 Outside, sitting on some grass in the

countryside or a park, or big garden. It might be a forest.

3 They’re looking at computers and they are talking – perhaps about what they’ve found on the computers.

4 Relaxed and happy. They’re smiling.6 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p9011 4 2 U 3 R 4 2 5 C 6 B21 today 2 tonight 3 tomorrow 4 before 5 late 6 great 7 wait 8 later31 your 2 please 3 what 4 because 5 speak 6 weekend 7 thanks 8 excellent 9 message 10 homework41 Can you please come to see me later? 2 I’ll see you tomorrow before school. 3 I’ll wait for your next message. 4 What are you doing at the weekend? 5 Will you be at home later today? 6 Thanks for the presents. They’re great. 7 I can see you at six because I haven’t got any homework.

51 Wot R U doing 2nite? 2 Amy and I R going 2 eat out BCZ it’s her

birthday 2day. Do U want 2 come? 3 OK. THX. Wot time R U meeting? 4 @ 8 BCZ B4 that I have 2 study 4 an

exam 2moro.5 Wot time is YR exam?6 @ 10. I have 2 go now. I’ll speak 2 U L8R. 7 GR8!


Grammar p9111 are played by grandparents, too 2 were invented by Arthur Wynne in 19133 is opening a museum tomorrow 4 saw the concert 5 was won by Alex Smith 6 are designed in Japan21 will tell, see 2 would help 3 were, would build 4 had, was playing 5 might, hasn’t decided 6 Surfi ng 7 hadn’t seen3a a b has c that/0 d much e enough f send/check g watching h the

Vocabulary p9111 c 2 f 3 h 4 h 5 g 6 j 7 e 8 a 9 d 10 b21 log 2 chat 3 forward 4 click 5 make/print

3a address b send c receive d reply e delete f bounces41 off 2 across 3 in 4 out 5 out 6 over 7 through


Reading p9211 c 2 a 3 b 4 d

Listening p9221 science fi ction, online 2 all the information, broadband 3 teenage boy, to borrow 4 prefers, easy to

Use of English p9331 Jenny where she had been 2 had my car checked by 3 told us that we did 4 bag was found

5 me if I liked my 6 is being interviewed

Workbook answer key


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Unit 1

Vocabulary p411 serious 2 talkative 3 pretty 4 clever 5 hard-working 6 reliable 7 impatient 8 medium height 9 cheerful 10 untidy 11 overweight

22 nervous 3 bald 4 handsome 5 quiet 6 unfriendly 7 nice 8 cheerful 9 selfish 10 attractive

31 well-built 2 thin 3 bald 4 selfish 5 arrogant 6 funny 7 bossy

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p4

4unattractive, unreliable, unsafe, unfriendly, unsociable, uninteresting, unintelligent, unfashionable, unselfish, unhappy

5talkative – quiet/silent, outgoing – shy, glad – unhappy, funny – boring, handsome – ugly, boring – interesting

Reading p51Laura Decker sailed round the world alone when she was just 14. Romero climbed Mount Everest when he was only 13.

21 T (lines 9–11) 2 F 3 T (lines 26–28) 4 F 5 T (lines 33–34) 6 F 7 F 8 T (lines 44–47)

31 peak 2 mature 3 fulfilled 4 autobiography 5 determined 6 encountered 7 inspirational 8 dedicated

41 F 2 O 3 O 4 O 5 F 6 F

Grammar in context p61present simple

present continuous

2 1 d 2 c 3 g 4 a 5 e 6 b 7 f

31 I don’t usually enjoy cleaning my bedroom. 2 Tom rarely finishes all his homework. 3 Our teachers are always telling us what to do. 4 We occasionally go to school by bus. 5 My brother and I often play computer games together. 6 We sometimes

spend our holidays in France. 7 My bossy friend is always telling me what to do.

41 am doing 2 sometimes spends

3 is always taking 4 am writing

5 usually enjoy 6 is studying

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p6

51 goes 2 text 3 meet up 4 usually spends 5 is getting 6 isn’t 7 is always talking 8 is taking part 9 wants

Developing vocabulary and listening p71 1 slim 2 handsome 3 cute 4 sociable 5 clever 6 glad

2 1 bright 2 short 3 sociable 4 elderly

5 cute 6 untidy

3a interested

41 Speaker 1

2 Speaker 2

3 Speaker 3

4 Speaker 2

5 Speaker 4

6 Speaker 2

7 Speaker 1

8 Speaker 4


5

old elderly someone you have known a long time

funny it makes you laugh

strange

smart clever well-dressed

hard difficult not soft

bright light/colourful

intelligent

61 loud 2 brightest 3 hard 4 smart 5 old

Grammar in context p811 don’t believe 2 sounds 3 like 4 belong

state

2a 4 b 1 c 2 d 3

3feeling: feel, like, love, need, prefer, want

thinking: know, mean, remember, seem, think, understand

of the senses: hear, look, see, smell, sound

possession: have, own

41 have got (state) 2 don’t like (state), shout (action) 3 ’m talking (action) 4 Does he know (state) 5 speak (state) 6 looks (state) 7 Do you prefer (state) 8 ’m wearing (action)

51 d 2 e 3 b 4 f 5 a 6 c

6I’ve got a lovely dog called Mutt. He is looking looks sweet, but when a stranger comes to the door, he often barks and is sounding sounds really unfriendly. After a long walk in the rain, he doesn’t smell very nice! His long ears feel soft and his nose is usually wet. When he is hearing hears my parents’ car, he runs to the window. He’s always seeming always seems to know when they are coming.


72 are you thinking A 3 ’m looking A 4 tastes S 5 looks S 6 weighs S 7 think S 8 ’m tasting A 9 ’s weighing A

Developing speaking p91table tennis and football

21 F 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 F 6 T

32 aren’t you 3 do you 4 can’t you 5 do you

4 and 51 down 2 down 3 up 4 up 5 up

61 f 2 d 3 g 4 a 5 h 6 b 7 c 8 e


81 A young woman. She’s probably about 18. 2 She looks like she’s in a library and she’s probably studying. 3 The girl is wearing a blue cardigan and white T-shirt. She has got dark straight hair which is tied back in a ponytail. 4 She looks relaxed and interested in what she is doing. She also looks serious and rather quite.

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Workbook answer key B1+



Developing writing p101She has got new neighbours.

2a 5 b 3 c 1 d 4 e 2

3rather, extremely, very, a bit, quite, really, completely

41 looks like 2 looks 3 look 4 looks like 5 looks as if/looks like 6 looks like


Revision: Unit 1

Grammar p1111 ’s raining 2 ’m listening 3 drink 4 ’m learning 5 are moving 6 comes

2a Do you want b ’m working c need d know e is your project going f ’m trying g always leave

31 Josh usually wears … 2 Marley is never late for school. 3 Anna is always forgetting her … 4 Marcus is having a shower right now … 5 We don’t often go to …

41 ✓ 2 ✗ She looks 3 ✗ This food tastes 4 ✓ 5 ✗ I think

Vocabulary p111

Build Height Hair

thin

overweight

big

strong

small

tall

medium height

short

bald

curly

straight

short

wavy

Looks Personality

beautiful

pretty

good-looking

handsome

reliable

selfish

patient

calm

21 quiet 2 talkative 3 serious 4 arrogant 5 funny 6 untidy

31 glad 2 hard 3 outgoing 4 bright 5 elderly 6 impatient

Unit 2

Vocabulary p1211 ferry c 2 van f 3 spaceship b 4 yacht e 5 hot-air balloon d 6 coach a

21 ticket 2 delay 3 platform 4 single 5 cancel 6 catch 7 departures 8 arrivals 9 return 10 luggage 11 miss

31 tent 2 motel, hotel 3 bed and breakfast 4 caravan 5 hostel

41 matches 2 mini-market 3 timetable 4 passport control 5 bill 6 mat 7 boarding pass 8 guidebook

Reading p131a and 1b a

2 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 b

3generous D lazy N

adventurous D fit D

likes danger P ambitious D

selfish N arrogant N

boring N cheerful P

41 pedals 2 collapse 3 cope with 4 tandem 5 fancy dress 6 constantly 7 motorised

Grammar in context p141a completed b in progress c before

21 b 2 a 3 c

31 had spent, arrived 2 had happened, took 3 Had you already learnt, started 4 stopped, had lost 5 didn’t want, had forgotten 6 had never travelled, felt 7 were, had rained

41 b 2 a 3 d 4 f 5 e 6 c

51 was growing, didn’t have, lived 2 was, had learnt 3 started, were flying 4 didn’t take, had lent 5 used, was


6a was b had c was waiting d I decided e know f am always losing g had left h had put i was paying j ran k had gone l was walking m saw n had missed o wasn’t

Developing vocabulary and listening p151 1 d 2 a 3 h 4 f 5 b 6 c 7 e 8 g

2 1 in 2 out of 3 on 4 down 5 off 6 back

3 Speaker 1: 1 outdoor escalator 2 (walk up) steps

Speaker 2: 1 metrocable or cable car 2 bus

4 1 b 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 b 6 c 7 b

5 1 get across 2 get around 3 get …down 4 get through to 5 get on with 6 get around to

Grammar in context p1611 b 2 c 3 a 4 d

22 He used to eat cakes, but now he eats

fruit.

3 She used to have short hair, but now she has long hair.

4 He didn’t use to wear glasses, but now he does.

5 He didn’t use to play rugby, but now he does.

6 She didn’t use to listen to the radio, but now she does.

31 ✗ (was very excited) 2 ✓ 3 ✗ (used to live) 4 ✓ 5 ✓ 6 ✗ (used to be) 7 ✗ (won) 8 ✓


4b didn’t use to get c started d would spend/used to spend/spent e grew f took/would take/used to take g would go/used to go h had started i used to spend/would spend j became k was growing l had/used to have

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Developing speaking p171 1 I’d like to go to Dundee, please. 2 Is it a direct train? 3 Early in the morning, if possible. 4 I’m travelling next Saturday. 5 I’d like a return, please.

2 It leaves at 9.26 not 10.26

There are three changes, not two.

At Finsbury Park, you have to change first to London Victoria, not to Clapham

Coming back there are two changes, not three

It arrives at 19.00, not 19.30.

3 1 I’d like a return ticket to Guildford. 2 Can you tell me the cost? 3 Can you tell me when the train leaves? 4 And do I have to change, please? 5 Sorry, I didn’t catch that.


5 1 Could you write it down for me, please?

2 Is it possible to pay by card?

3 Could you print out the times for me?

4 Can you tell me how much it costs?

5 Which platform does it leave from, please?


71 On holiday. 2 A beach and a port, with a cruise ship in water (mountains, smaller boats and people). 3 They are on a cruise ship in the Caribbean 4 They are sunbathing and reading. 5 They are wearing clothes for swimming and also shorts and T-shirts.


Developing writing p181a 3 b 5 c 6 d 4 e 2 f 1

2 a, c, e

3what an incredible place! / we did enjoy it. / was such an unforgettable experience / I loved it / there is a really special atmosphere. / I can’t wait. / I do love zoos!

41 It was such a fantastic experience.

2 People were so friendly and helpful.

3 I do love the food.

4 The shopping centre is such a noisy place.

5 I did enjoy the visit to the zoo yesterday.



Grammar p191 1 was riding, saw 2 stole, was looking 3 arrived, were waiting 4 was trying, noticed

2 1 She had never flown before. 2 He had spent it on sweets. 3 My old phone had broken. 4 I had already read it.

3 1 I used to ride a bike, but now I drive a car. 2 Jess used to hate flying, but now she is a pilot. 3 Mandy used to like camping, but now she prefers staying in hotels. 4 Gary used to wear school uniform, but now he wears jeans. 5 The twins used to have long hair, but now they like short hair.

4 1 used to live 2 are staying, are mending 3 think 4 was cycling, started 5 had left

Vocabulary p191 1 single 2 cancel 3 miss 4 fare 5 delay

2 1 tent 2 caravan 3 hostel 4 hotel

3 2 down 3 off 4 away 5 out of

4 1 cheerful 2 sociable 3 talkative 4 elderly 5 luggage


Reading p201 1 b 2 c 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 c

Listening p202 Speaker 1 c Speaker 2 e Speaker 3 a Speaker 4 d

Use of English p213 b to c to d travelled e used f would g were h because i It j be


5 1 missed my bus 2 is 3 luggage 4 looks like 5 impatient 6 used 7 fare 8 took off 9 I’d like, return ticket 10 how much the ticket is 11 were shopping 12 had checked in

Unit 3

Vocabulary p2212 cottage 3 bungalow 4 terraced house 5 flat 6 semi-detached house

a 6 b 5 c 4 d 1

2

i z c o r g m s p s z g n y

s q u a r e b b k o y x q p

l m d z w r c y b x r f x l

t l z x u x s e p u h t f y

b q a b b c z o c g e g p r

f b u h r s t r i k s t u o

n s c a n c u k q i s a t t

h f p s n w l l c j n w h c

q e a j w y o d d n i m r a

r d w s v n n t s i s e o f

31 clean 2 lively 3 crowded/busy 4 historic 5 quiet


4a shed b garage c chimney d roof e porch f front door g drive h path i gate j front garden

Reading p231 and 2Students’ own answers

3 a 2 b 4 c 5 d 3 e 1 f 6

41 because locals did not like the idea of a nuclear power station in the 1970s. 2 central heating or air conditioning 3 Rieselfeld and Vauban 4 Disch’s home, because it produces five times (not four times) more energy than the house needs. 5 because they produce more energy than they need 6 they can

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invest in green energy projects, e.g. the stadium; they also give energy back to the central power grid, and get money for it

5 1, 3, 4, 5, 6

6 1 residents 2 generated 3 awards 4 rotates 5 impact 6 shares

Grammar in context p241Present perfect simple: 1, 2, 5

Past simple: 3, 4

2a the past b the present c started d continue e completed f specific

31 moved 2 had 3 ’ve been 4 Did he ask 5 hasn’t lived

4 2 Has she ever seen an Italian film? Yes, she has. She saw Cinema Paradiso last year. 3 Have they ever spent any time in Scotland? Yes, they have. They lived on a Scottish island in 1994.

51 just, yet 2 never, ever 3 already 4 since 5 for


6 a Have you ever heard b has c lies d has been e hasn’t existed f has only been g went h (had) finished i have built j like k are

Developing vocabulary and listening p251 1 absolutely 2 totally 3 absolutely 4 completely 5 really 6 absolutely

2 Suggested answers 2 tiny 3 freezing 4 enormous 5 packed 6 stunning

3 a 2 b 3 c 1 d 5 e 4

4 1 8 2 (two) friends 3 day trips 4 big Italian 5 age 6 15 7 really hard


5 enormous – gigantic, huge

freezing – bitter, icy

boiling – roasting, scorching

packed – crowded, heaving

stunning – breathtaking, spectacular

ancient – prehistoric

tiny – miniscule, minute

dreadful – awful, terrible

Grammar in context p261 1 been 2 has 3 living 4 ’ve/have 5 met

a duration b short c complete d how many times e finished

f incomplete

2 1 been doing 2 had 3 met 4 been doing 5 been making 6 had 7 made

3 1 He’s been cooking for two hours. 2 They’ve been playing golf since nine o’clock. 3 They’ve been chatting for four hours. 4 She’s been travelling for six hours. 5 He’s been sleeping for nine hours.


4 1 How long have you been living in London? 2 When did you arrive? 3 Have you made many friends? 4 Have you met any nice Londoners? 5 How long have you been playing the guitar? 6 Have you been to a concert in London yet? 7 When did you start learning English?

Developing speaking p271 Suggested answers calm, clean, empty, green, historic, peaceful, pretty, quiet

2 1 In the UK or somewhere in Europe. 2 a girl, small building for musicians, deckchairs, trees, lovely old buildings, a road, the top of a bus 3 It looks calm and peaceful.

4 It’s nice to have a place like this to get away from the lively city.

3 a the foreground b the middle c the left of the photo d the background e in the middle f between

4 1 /Ə/ 2 /v/

3 /v/ 4 /n/

5 /Ə/ 6 /v/


61 A city in China. 2 Lots of skyscrapers, probably offices and luxury flats; blocks of flats and houses and some green areas; a very busy road. 3 I don’t like the skyscrapers, they look very industrial; I like the green areas and the smaller houses. 4 I think it would be busy, crowded and tiring to live in.


Developing writing p281 1 Newcastle 2 It was great to hear from you, Thanks for your letter 3 Write again soon, All the best 4 By the way

2 1 T 2 NM 3 F 4 NM 5 F 6 T



Grammar p291 1 haven’t seen 2 bought 3 Have you been 4 have known 5 Did you watch

2 1 yet 2 already 3 just 4 never 5 for

3 2 I’ve been cleaning my bike for two hours. 3 I’ve eaten 10 biscuits. 4 I’ve just seen a ghost. 5 I’ve just won the spelling competition.

4 1 used to have/had 2 was cleaning, found 3 had picked 4 been saving up 5 has been reading

Vocabulary p291 1 boiling 2 packed/crowded 3 stunning 4 freezing

2 1 square 2 block of flats 3 factory 4 port 5 cottage 6 town hall

3 1 d 2 b 3 a 4 c

41 d 2 c 3 a 4 e 5 b

Unit 4

Vocabulary p301 1 chicken 2 sweetcorn 3 juice 4 oil 5 turkey 6 strawberry 7 carrot

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8 tuna 9 cream 10 plum 11 pie 12 pancake 13 milk (enjoy your meal)

2 a lunch b starters c main d desserts e dish

3 1 raw 2 vegetarian 3 tasty 4 spicy 5 stale 6 fresh 7 healthy

4 1 vegetarian 2 raw 3 fresh 4 tasty 5 healthy


5 1 d 2 a 3 c 4 e 5 g 6 f 7 b

Reading p311 c

2 1 T (line 8) 2 F (lines 16–17) 3 T (lines 22–23) 4 F (line 36) 5 T (lines 44–45) 6 F (lines 49–51) 7 F (lines 54–55) 8 F ( lines 60–62)

3 1 discarding 2 incentive 3 produce 4 eliminating 5 opt for 6 rejected

41 a 2 b 3 both

Grammar in context p321a a are … going to be b go c ’m cooking d will go

1b 1 present simple 2 present continuous 3 will/won’t 4 going to

2 1 e 2 b 3 a 4 c 5 d

3 1 will come, ask 2 ’ll get 3 see, ’ll tell 4 boils 5 ’ll burn

4 1 N 2 F 3 E 4 F 5 E 6 F 7 N

5 a ’s going to get b I’ll ask c won’t mind d I’ll make e opens f I’ll get g are we going to light h is going to serve i we’ll enjoy


6 I’m meeting my friends to watch a football match. That finishes at six o’clock. Then I’m going home and I’m going to have my dinner. I’m helping my little sister with her

homework tonight and then I’m probably going to watch TV after that. When it’s 10.30, I’ll go to bed.

Developing vocabulary and listening p331 1 rebuild 2 disapproves 3 refill 4 pre-heat 5 mishears 6 overate 7 undercharged

2 2 co-star 3 rearrange 4 dislike 5 over-emphasise 6 pre-washed

3 Speakers 1, 3 and 4

4a 3 b 2 c 4 d 5 e 1 f 5 g 1 h 4 i 2


5 2 misbehave, misbehaviour 3 disconnect, disconnection 4 dishonest, dishonesty 5 misinform, misinformation 6 misprint, misprint

Grammar in context p341a a future continuous

b future perfect

1b a continuous b unfinished c perfect d finished e by

2 a will be swimming b will be running c will be exploring d will be reading e will be putting f will be flying

3 2 By 9 am they will have swum a kilometre.

3 By 11 am they will have cleaned all the windows.

4 By midday Tom will have made lunch.

5 By 3 pm Zac will have painted the garage door.

6 By 5 pm Tom will have cut the grass.

7 By 9 pm they will have both fallen asleep in front of the TV.


4 1 (We)’ll be living 2 will work/will be working 3 will be doing/will do 4 will have left 5 gets in/is getting in / will get in 6 used to be/was 7 have lived 8 would/used to go camping 9 haven’t touched

Developing speaking p351Picture d – gourmet burger

21 a opinion b way c prefer

2 a right b idea c agree

3 a fast food b seafood restaurant c think

3 before / you’rebirthday / preferdon’t / goenough / somewheregood / shouldnice / why


51 Some people enjoying a barbecue. 2 At the beach, outside. 3 They are standing around a portable barbecue talking and cooking, and smiling for the photo. 4 They are all wearing comfortable, ‘weekend’ clothes. 5 I think they are enjoying being together.



Developing writing p361 1 An end-of-exams party 2 bring a dessert to the party and help clean up

2 Email A – he answers all the questions and uses more informal language

Less formal language in A, e.g. reckon

More exclamations in A

Shorter sentences in A

Hi Sean,

Thanks for your email. My exams are stressful, but I think they’re going well.

The party sounds great. Of course I’ll be there! Thanks very much for asking me. I might be a bit late though. I’m going out that day with my brother to watch a football match, but I reckon we’ll get back at around 7 pm. I’ll come to yours straight afterwards. If I remember, I’ll bring some cake. Would you like me to bring anything else?

Thanks again for the invitation. I’m really looking forward to it!

All the best,

Finn


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Grammar p371 1 I’ll call you when I get there 2 does … arrive? 3 I’ll have left 4 I’m starting

2 1 will be 2 ’s going 3 will win 4 ’ll have 5 are you doing

3 1 will have arrived 2 will have started 3 will be writing 4 will have finished 5 will have found out

4 a be enjoying b Have … had c sent d been living e coming f ’ll be g were planning

Vocabulary p371 Fruit – plum, strawberry

Vegetables – peas, sweetcorn

Meat /Fish – chicken, tuna

Bakery – pancake, pie

Dairy – cream, semi-skimmed milk

21 spicy 2 vegetarian 3 raw 4 junk 5 healthy

31 re 2 dis 3 co 4 over 5 inter 6 under 7 mis

41 c 2 g 3 e 4 h 5 a 6 b 7 i 8 f 9 d


Reading p381It’s cheap and has lots to offer for all kinds of visitors.

2 1 c 2 g 3 a 4 e 5 d 6 b 7 f

Listening p383 1 food plants/crops 2 third 3 serious 4 wind 5 China 6 several reasons 7 stressed and weak

Use of English p394 1 A 2 D 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 D 8 B 9 C 10 B 11 C 12 D


6 1 I’ll go 2 we will have completed 3 terraced 4 grew 5 We have never seen 6 for three years 7 has he been studying 8 filthy 9 dairy 10 comes 11 we’ll be living

Unit 5

Vocabulary p401 1 music 2 medicine 3 history 4 Media studies 5 maths 6 art 7 English 8 biology 9 engineering

2 1 art – chemistry 2 dislike – love 3 medicine – art 4 geography – history

3 1 exam – all the others are verbs

2 term – it’s a period of time not a paper or assignment

3 timetable – the others are places

4 resit – because it’s to do with taking an exam

5 scholarship – the others are about school work

6 subject – the others are subjects you study


4 1 maths e 2 art f 3 geography c 4 chemistry a 5 PE d 6 biology b

Reading p411 Because of rain and flooding, because there aren’t any roads, because children can’t get to school.

2 1 more than 20

2 Because of the floods during the monsoon.

3 Because once pupils stop attending temporarily, they often don’t come back.

4 He saved up and he got sponsors to help.

5 They are solar powered, using panels on the boats’ roofs.

6 70% of homes do not have electricity. They can now work and study after dark.

7 libraries, training centres, clinics, farming boats

8 To give them a better chance in life, and because by 2050 one fifth of Bangladesh could be under water.

3 1 sponsor 2 deck 3 monsoon 4 poverty 5 low-lying 6 permanently


Grammar in context p421a 1 can’t, ought to 2 mustn’t 3 can’t, had better 4 don’t have to 5 have to, can 6 should

1b 1 c 2 d 3 f 4 a 5 e 6 b

21 don’t have to 2 mustn’t 3 mustn’t 4 have to 5 must 6 don’t have to 7 can 8 shouldn’t

31 can’t 2 should 3 have 4 ought 5 mustn’t 6 had better 7 must 8 can 9 don’t have

41 g 2 f 3 d 4 a 5 c 6 e 7 b


5have to, can, don’t agree, can, can, have to

Developing vocabulary and listening p431 a mechanic b photographer c scientist d journalist e dentist f instructor

2 1 employer, employee 2 technician 3 professor 4 physicist 5 farmer 6 trainer, trainee

3 1 a 2 c 3 d 4 b

Speaker 1: instructor

Speaker 2: scientist

Speaker 3: journalist

Speaker 4: photographer

4 a energy b responsible c sociable d working e detail f data g patient h quickly i annoying j the truth/news k different/creative l style m relaxed/comfortable

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Vocabulary p471 1 biology 2 literature 3 engineering 4 medicine 5 geography 6 history

2 1 geography 2 architecture 3 drama 4 psychology 5 chemistry 6 PE

3employer, employee

journalist

professor

trainer, trainee

librarian

farmer

scientist

technician

instructor

photographer

4 1 coursework 2 resit 3 mark 4 turkey 5 co-operate 6 lively 7 dreadful 8 ancient

Unit 6

Vocabulary p4811 b 2 d 3 g 4 j 5 h 6 a 7 i 8 c 9 f 10 e

Picture numbered from left to right: 9, 10, 4, 8, 7, 1, 3, 6, 5, 2

2laptop, dishwasher; fridge-freezer is hyphenated

31 remote control 2 microwave oven 3 dishwasher 4 digital camera 5 satnav 6 MP3 player

4 1 plug in 2 Select 3 charge 4 connect 5 Tap 6 press


5 1 the sound 2 the time 3 the button 4 the switch

6 1 switch off 2 insert 3 turn up 4 disconnected

Reading p491Students’ own answers

2 Velcro – one photo shows how Velcro is


5

actorcomedianleaderopticianpianistsailortelephonistviolinistauthoreditorlibrarianpolitician

paintersolicitortranslatorrefereechemisthairdressermusicianpayeereceptionistteacher

Grammar in context p441 a Z b S c F

2 1 second 2 zero 3 first

3 1 will have 2 studies 3 arrive 4 ’ll help 5 goes 6 ’ll learn

4 2 If I had a yacht, I’d sail around the world. 3 If I hired a surfing instructor, I’d become an expert surfer. 4 If I had an expensive camera, I’d take great photos. 5 If I had a party, I’d invite my favourite band. 6 If I were a really good person, I’d give lots of money to charity.

5 2 get terrible headaches if she didn’t drink coffee all day 3 didn’t worry about his pronunciation, he would speak English comfortably 4 didn’t feel ill, she would come to the college party 5 train wasn’t late, he would arrive on time


6 a won b (had) spent c decided d fell e used to go/would go f didn’t need g gave h would come i have been living j will visit

Developing speaking p451 for it

2 Arguments against: d 1, a 2, b 3, c 4

Arguments for: d 1, b 2, c 3, a 4

3 1 I’m going to talk about 2 What’s more 3 First of all 4 Secondly 5 Another thing 6 Finally 7 The point I’m trying to make

4 and 5argument environment qualification security education university career advice


7 1 teenager 2 foreground 3 camera

4 girl 5 mountains 6 scenery 7 looks



Developing writing p461 1 I 2 F 3 F 4 I

21 It would be great if you could give me a ring soon. 2 Give me some help. 3 I’d really like some information. 4 I would be very interested in doing your course.

3Sports leader on a summer camp.

4I would be very grateful for the chance; I am very interested in all team sports; I can’t wait to hear from you

5I’d be really happy to get the chance; I’m really into; I look forward to hearing from you

6a good level of English, special interest in any of the class topics



Grammar p471 1 don’t have to 2 mustn’t 3 can’t 4 have to 5 must 6 can

2 1 talk 2 to work 3 had 4 shouldn’t 5 revise

3 1 wouldn’t be 2 don’t go 3 would learn 4 told 5 ’ll help

4 1 If I had (some) money, I’d buy a new bike. 2 I used to wear shorts all year in primary school. 3 If I was older I could stay out after ten o’clock. 4 I’ve known Johan since 2008.

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61 I can see three students, two girls and one boy and they’re probably friends. 2 They’re probably somewhere in the school yard or playground, or they could be in a park. 3 I think they’re either texting or looking at social media websites on their mobile phones. 4 I suppose they’re a bit bored because they’re more interested in their mobile phones than each other.


Developing writing p541 For: fascinating programmes, e.g. nature, culture; company for lonely people; educational, e.g. language learning; relaxing, e.g. makes people laugh

Against: stops people reading, listening to music, talking; advertising – bad influence; unsuitable programmes for children

2A 3 B 1 C 4 D 2

3c

4However, What’s more, In addition, In conclusion, on the other hand, Firstly, Furthermore, Finally

51 In my opinion 2 Personally, I think

6 a and 6bStudents’ own answers


Grammar p551 1 Millions of illegal DVDs are sold each year.

2 The next Olympics will be held in my country.

3 My computer has finally been fixed.

4 Latin isn’t often taught in schools these days.

22 We always have our TV fixed when it

breaks down.

3 I had my bike mended last month.

4 My dad’s had a website designed for his new company.

5 We are having all the bedrooms painted.

6 I usually have my boots repaired.

7 My parents had portraits painted of me and my sister.

used and the other one shows the plant which was the inspiration for Velcro.

31 D 2 F 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 E 7 B 8 F

41 steel 2 adopted 3 reverted 4 trampoline 5 hook 6 transplant


Grammar in context p501 1 past simple 2 present perfect 3 present simple 4 present continuous 5 future with will

2a to be b past participle c action d agent e by f do not know g not obvious

31 given 2 seen 3 were taught 4 is dropped 5 are created, is found 6 have been learnt

4 2 is … published 3 has … been done 4 will be won 5 was invented 6 are made


5 2 The criminal was arrested.

3 The news is being read by Anna Williams tonight.

4 The latest research has been published by the Japanese team.

5 The professors will be met at the train station.

6 The man was sentenced to four years in prison.

7 A book called Bad Science was written by a British journalist.

8 A reading system for the blind was invented by Louis Braille.

9 Four windows were damaged by the wind.

Developing vocabulary and listening p5111 good at/interested in 2 aware of 3 different to/from 4 good for/at 5 interested in 6 worried about 7 bored of/with 8 afraid of 9 responsible for 10 similar to

2 Nice to hear from you. Your new course sounds similar to mine. I’m really pleased with the choice I’ve made, but you sound

like you’re disappointed. Do you know about the student counselling service? Don’t be worried about feeling embarrassed, because they are very understanding there. If you’ve realised that you’re tired of your course, just go and see them. They are responsible for helping students switch courses. I think it’s good that you’re aware of the problem so soon.

3c

41 c 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 a


51 f 2 e 3 g 4 c 5 h 6 b 7 a 8 d

Grammar in context p521a subject b object c past participle d have or get e don’t f does g formal h preposition

22 How often do you have/get your teeth

checked at the dentist?

3 When did you last have/get your hair cut?

4 When are you next going to have/get your car checked at the garage?

5 When will you have/get your eyes tested at the optician?

6 How often do your grandparents have/get their blood pressure taken at the clinic?

7 Are you having/getting a pizza delivered to your house tonight?

3 1 e 2 f 3 b 4 a 5 d 6 c


4 a cut b Going c going d to change e to have f arguing g to think h wasting i have j to do k Showing l having

Developing speaking p531 Students’ own answers


31 d 2 c 3 f 4 e 5 b 6 a

4a and 4b1 Both of the photos show young people.

2 You can tell because of the wooden table and the equipment.

3 However, there are several differences.

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6Elephant polo is played

a front rider whose job is to guide the elephant

Riders use sticks which/that … they always hit …

The pitch where they play … when the elephants are changed.

The size or weight of the elephants which/that compete …

… health and safety of the animals which/that take part.

Developing vocabulary and listening p611 1 out 2 in 3 out 4 up 5 for 6 up

2 2 That shy girl never joins in with the others. 3 Professional athletes always warm up before a race. 4 She’s a confident diver who’s going for gold! 5 The less experienced team was knocked out in the first round.


4Anti-gravity yoga is good for your heart and core muscles and it’s relaxing.

Reverse running is good for balance, general fitness and stamina.

5 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 F


6 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 e 5 f 6 d

7 1 pass out 2 catch up, keep up 3 drop out 4 send off 5 carry on

Grammar in context p621 a people b things c places d times e can’t f can’t g always

2 1 who 2 where 3 which 4 whose 5 when 6 whose

3 2 The university sports centre, where my son works out, is brand new. 3 This pool, where Tom Daley used to practise, is 50 metres. 4 The cricketers, who got very dirty by the end of the match, were wearing

31 speaking 2 to eat 3 thinking 4 watching 5 Learning

4 1 were taken 2 is being repaired 3 would check 4 was travelling 5 have been waiting 6 is delayed, ’ll call 7 don’t pass

Vocabulary p551 a dishwasher b vacuum cleaner c satnav d remote control

2 1 for 2 to 3 of 4 of 5 about

3 1 tap 2 select 3 connect 4 recharge, plugging

4 1 good at 2 ready for 3 tired of 4 bored with/of 5 good at


Reading p561 When scientists, environmentalists and inventors use ideas from animals and nature.

2 1 A 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 C 6 B 7 B 8 D

Listening p563 1 c 2 c 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 b

Use of English p574 2 was taken 3 had more money 4 are responsible for 5 having my eyes tested 6 don’t have to


6 1 I’d 2 about 3 coursework 4 mustn’t 5 should wear 6 I’ll meet, Being 7 switch on, reach 8 are done 9 afraid of 10 are having a pizza delivered

Unit 7

Vocabulary p581 1 snowboarding 2 basketball 3 skiing 4 golf 5 ice hockey 6 athletics 7 volleyball 8 diving 9 football

10 tennis 11 climbing 12 sailing 13 gymnastics 14 weightlifting

2 tennis court racket

football pitch goal post

skiing slope goggles

ice-skating rink skates

golf course club

athletics track trainers

3 1 bounce 2 hit 3 beat 4 scored 5 score 6 game


4a 1 play 2 do 3 go 4 playing 5 go 6 do

4b 1 play 2 do 3 go

Reading p591 Students’ own answers

2 1 c 2 b 3 a

3 1 T 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 T 7 F 8 T 9 F

41 retain 2 unpredictable 3 entirely 4 absorb 5 vary 6 layer


Grammar in context p601 1 who/that 2 which/that 3 where 4 which/that 5 whose

2 a who and that b which and that c whose d where e when f who, which or that g person, thing, place or time

3 1 where ✓ 2 that 3 that ✓ 4 that ✓

5 who 6 that ✓ 7 that ✓ 8 who

4 1 where 2 when 3 when 4 which 5 whose 6 whose

5 1 e (who) 2 f (whose) 3 b (when) 4 a (where) 5 g (when) 6 d (whose) 7 c (where)

9 of 15



Vocabulary p651 1 ice hockey 2 football 3 sailing 4 athletics 5 snowboarding 6 diving

2 1 pitch, boots 2 slope, goggles 3 rink, skates 4 course, club 5 net, court

3 1 up 2 in 3 out 4 up 5 for

4 1 e 2 a 3 f 4 d 5 b 6 c

Unit 8

Vocabulary p661a1 gallery 2 sketch 3 still life 4 abstract 5 exhibition 6 self-portrait 7 sculpture 8 landscape

1ba still life b sketch c abstract d self-portrait e landscape f sculpture

2 1 landscape 2 self-portrait 3 still life 4 exhibition 5 sculpture 6 gallery 7 abstract 8 sketch

3 1 drawing 2 landscape 3 sketch 4 audience 5 sculpture

4 2 tunes 3 plays/films 4 sculptors 5 pianists


5 1 interval 2 tickets 3 visitors 4 applauded 5 programme

Reading p671Students’ own answers

2Each character is about one centimetre tall.

31 b 2 b 3 a 4 c 5 c 6 a


5 1 miniature 2 blob 3 empathise 4 touching 5 projected 6 puddle 7 installation

Grammar in context p681 was visiting; had visited; had visited; would visit; could visit; might visit; had to

white. 5 The French runner, whose family was sitting next to us, surprised us all by coming first.

4 1 D 2 D 3 ND 4 D 5 ND


5 1 a In baseball, which is popular in Japan, it’s bad luck to touch one of the lines. 2 b In football, which was first played internationally in 1872, it’s lucky to have a double number on your shirt. 3 a In ice hockey, which is the national sport of Canada, it’s bad luck to put down your sticks crossed. 4 a In basketball, whose most successful team is the Boston Celtics, it’s good luck to wipe the soles of your trainers. 5 a In tennis, which first became an Olympic sport in 1896, it’s bad luck to hold more than two balls when serving.

Developing speaking p631 Jimmy

2 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 T

3 (Sometimes), I agree … ✓ (A)

I (totally) agree (with you) (that …) (A)

(I think) You’re right (about that) ... ✓ (A)

I take your point. ✓ (A)

That’s true. ✓ (A)

I agree to an extent, but … (D)

I see what you mean, but … ✓ (D)

I’m not sure that’s true. ✓ (D)

You’ve got a point. However, … (D)

4 1 cricket 2 exercise 3 optimistic

4 argument 5 importance


61 In this picture there are five teenagers, one boy and four girls. 2 I think they are in someone’s garden. 3 They are eating pizza. 4 Maybe this photo was taken after doing some sport or perhaps it is someone’s birthday.



Developing writing p641 a Why and how video gaming is important to you. b the editor of the magazine c by email or letter

2 That video gaming is a type of sport.

3 1 Personally 2 convinced 3 believe 4 see 5 far as I’m concerned 6 opinion

4 1 c 2 a 3 d 4 e 5 b

51 His heart beats quickly.2 He talks about it with friends.

3 Very popular: stadiums can attract thousands of spectators.

4 No, only the mental scores.

5 There is less physical exercise.

6 He says the professional gamers he knows keep physically fit so that they are mentally fit, too.



Grammar p651 1 where 2 that 3 whose 4 when 5 who

2 2 that 3 which 6 that

3 1 In 1975 Junko Tabei, who is from Japan,

became the first woman to climb Everest.

2 The very first Olympics™, which were held in 776 BC, were won by a chef called Coroebus.

3 The first modern Olympic Games™ were held in Greece, where the ancient games also took place.

4 Golf balls, which are now solid, used to contain liquid.

5 Richard Williams, whose daughters Serena and Venus are both multi-millionaires, was extremely poor as a child.

4 1 played 2 gave 3 which 4 got out 5 were leaving 6 reminded 7 ’m going to make

10 of 15



minutes later 8 after a few minutes 9 Finally 10 In the end 11 Afterwards

4 At the beginning of a description: at first, first

In the middle of a description: a few minutes later, after a while, after that, next, then

At the end of a description: finally, in the end

5a performance

5b afterwards, at first, in the end

5c Students’ own answers


7 1 There’s a female artist, maybe in her 20s or 30s. 2 She’s in a field in the countryside. She might be in Spain. 3 She’s painting a landscape. 4 The photo was taken in the middle of the day.



Developing writing p721 1 e 2 g 3 a 4 b 5 f 6 c 7 d

2 action, drama, science fiction, thriller

3 Type of film: science fiction and thriller Yes, the writer thinks it’s amazing.

4 1 C 2 D 3 B 4 A

5 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 F

6 Any of the following:

science fiction, thriller, main characters, well-known actors, plot, happy ending, acting, special effects

released in X, She plays an X, The film was directed by

to sum up, I would definitely recommend

Positive adjectives:

amazing, fantastic, convincing, interesting, incredible, exciting, memorable, tense


2 2 didn’t know 3 might take 4 could get 5 walked past his installations

3 1 He said his dad had made him a train set

when he was younger, but he had never really been interested in the trains.

2 He said that when he had got down to street level, he had realised that everywhere was the same.

3 Slinkachu said, ‘I like to think my stories continue after I leave them’.

4 1 she had always hated modern art 2 they were going to the sculpture park the following week 3 he was painting a picture just for me 4 they were hoping to make a new album that year 5 she couldn’t sketch anymore that night because it was too dark


5 a asked b been/become c which d told e had f us g there h were i going

Developing vocabulary and listening p691 1 amazed 2 interesting 3 surprising 4 uninspired 5 frightening 6 relaxed 7 bored 8 disappointing

2 1 terrifying 2 worried 3 satisfied 4 entertaining

3 2 Tom’s maths homework is very confusing.

/ Tom is very confused by his maths homework.

3 Tonight’s birthday party is exciting. / We are excited about the birthday party tonight.

4 The number of people at the modern art exhibition was surprising. / I was surprised by the number of people at the modern art exhibition.

5 The cancellation of the school concert is very disappointing. / The children are very disappointed by/about the cancellation of the school concert.

42

5 1 c 2 a 3 a 4 c 5 b 6 b


6 1 thrilling 2 moving 3 exhausted 4 pleased 5 annoyed 6 amusing

Grammar in context p701 1 same, statements 2 subject, not 3 do 4 whether

2 1 could 2 this had happened 3 made 4 if it had changed

3 1 if/whether he had seen the portrait of the Queen 2 why he was putting his chewing gum under the desk 3 who his/her favourite singer was 4 if/whether he often went to the theatre 5 where the paintings by Lowry were 6 if/whether they would be able to clean the marks off the painting

4a The interviewer asked Will to speak up a bit.

4b a infinitive b necessary c told d asked

5 2 ‘Please split into smaller groups.’

3 ‘Don’t use your mobile phones.’

4 ‘Please move a little faster’.

61 The guide asked them to leave all their things at the entrance.

2 The guide told one of the boys not to go too close to the paintings.

3 The guide told two girls not to eat their sandwiches in the gallery.

4 The guide asked the teacher to take the children into the next room.


7 a He told me I could have a major part.

b He told us to be quiet and (to) listen.

c He told us we all had to wear our costumes that day.

d He said we could all finish early, because it was the first day.

e He said he would see us tomorrow.

Developing speaking p711 and 21 i 2 e 3 a 4 c 5 h 6 f 7 g 8 d 9 j 10 b

3 1 At first 2 First 3 Then 4 Later 5 After that 6 next 7 A few

11 of 15



4 The boys disappeared. Their uncle, Richard, was then the King of England.

5 We don’t know, but it is thought that either King Richard or the later king, Henry VII killed them.

6 Because the authorities decided they couldn’t be tested using modern forensic methods.

7 Richard III, the boys’ uncle

8 He was a bad man – a villain, who killed his own nephews.

4 1 villain 2 poisoned 3 skeleton 4 legitimate 5 heir 6 throne 7 orders


Grammar in context p781a 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A

1b a without b have c past participle d must e 50% f can’t g 100%

2 1 can’t 2 must 3 might 4 must 5 must 6 may 7 can’t 8 could

3 1 d 2 c 3 a 4 b

4 2 He might/may have got stuck in traffic.

3 They must have been very hungry.

4 It must have blown over in the storm.

5 It might have been the wind.

6 She might/may not have marked it yet.

7 I must have ridden over some broken glass.

8 I can’t have put it in my bag this morning.


5 a might b sure c been d have e could f might g where h already i told j had found k sounds l called

Developing vocabulary and listening p791 Nouns: aristocracy, danger, sense, help, terror

Adjectives: official, terrible, natural

2 1 helpless 2 careful 3 useless 4 careless 5 useful 6 helpful

3 1 thirsty 2 mysterious 3 famous 4 dangerous 5 comfortable 6 hungry


Grammar p731 1 The boy told the guide he was 14.

2 He said he couldn’t see his parents anywhere.

3 He also told her (that) he wasn’t worried (and that) they would be there very soon.

4 His parents arrived and said they’d been in the gallery shop.

5 They said they were leaving (as/because) they didn’t want to miss the train.

2 1 He wanted to know if I had visited the gallery. 2 They asked him where he was born. 3 The teacher asked us if we had touched it. 4 She wanted to know how long we had been there.

3 1 told the boys not to touch the sculptures 2 asked us not to talk in the library 3 told me not to mix all the colours at the same time 4 at the desk told the visitors to get their tickets from her

4 1 b 2 g 3 h 4 a 5 c 6 e 7 f 8 d

Vocabulary p731 1 d 2 e 3 a 4 b 5 c

2 1 musician 2 audience 3 composer 4 songwriter 5 performer

3 1 exhausting 2 surprised 3 depressing 4 embarrassed 5 interested

4 1 characters 2 conductor 3 excited 4 disgusting 5 stage 6 freezing 7 tiring


Reading p741 1 F (lines 8–9) 2 F (line 17) 3 T (lines 13–14) 4 NM 5 T (lines 19–22) 6 F (lines 26–27) 7 T (lines 33–34) 8 F (lines 34–35) 9 NM 10 F (line 38)

Listening p742 1 F 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 F

Use of English p753 a to b which c be d which e which f can/might/could g of h to i where j up k then l before


5 1 who I admire 2 how long the pictures took to paint 3 beat the Dutch 4 which has been an Olympic sport since 1992 5 agree with you 6 where the tennis courts were 7 whose coach 8 visitors were … to be quiet 9 excited 10 act 11 he would soon paint a self-portrait 12 in a pretty village, where I grew up

Unit 9

Vocabulary p761 1 prime minister

2 national anthem

3 political parties

4 queen

5 flag

6 capital

7 president

8 election

9 policies

10 currency

11 the number of people who live in one particular country

2 1 the US 2 Poland 3 Switzerland 4 Spain 5 Japan 6 Wales

3 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 d


4 1 vote 2 reigned 3 dictates 4 predictions 5 higher 6 kingdom

Reading p771 and 2 Students’ own answers

3 1 It was sudden and unexpected. Some

thought he might have been poisoned. He was only 40.

2 His young son, Edward.

3 to keep him safe

12 of 15



5If I had known what was going to happen, I would never have left the house. My parents were away for the weekend. A new girl in my class had asked me to go for a swim with her. I used to love swimming, but something made me uncertain. I don’t know why. I could have said no, but I didn’t want to be unfriendly so I agreed.

Marie had made some sandwiches and had packed fruit and drinks for us. The sun was shining, so it was a perfect day to be by the river. As we cycled to the river, I began to feel happier, light-hearted. The water was lovely and we swam for hours. After that, we had our picnic. Marie was nice. She didn’t talk much, but I just thought she might be shy.

Later, when we were cycling back, I invited Marie to come to my house to watch a DVD. But she smiled and said that she had to get home. I was feeling tired anyway, so we said goodbye and left each other at the end of my road.

When I was walking up to my front door I started to feel that something was wrong again. The door was wide open. I might have forgotten to lock it, but I can’t have left it open. My heart was beating quickly as I walked slowly inside. I said ‘hello!’ but nobody answered. Somebody was in the house. I called out again, and that’s when …



Grammar p831 1 must 2 can’t 3 must 4 may 5 can’t 6 may

2 1 It can’t have been Paul. 2 The wind might have frightened off your cat. 3 It must have taken months to prepare for the royal visit. 4 It must have been Jamie who rang the doorbell. 5 They may have won because their political campaign was quite successful. 6 They must have changed the national anthem, it sounds different.

3 1 would have sent 2 would have 3 had 4 wouldn’t have believed 5 hadn’t lost

4 1 got/taken/had, would 2 whose 3 had, 0 4 me/us 5 taken/brought, known 6 to 7 may/might/could


5 1 Tutankhamun, King of Ancient Egypt

2 3,300 years ago

6 a in 1922 b 10 c hippopotamus d physically fit e bone disease f 130 g his/a leg h falling/a fall/breaking his leg i DNA


7

beautifuldramaticheroichopeful/hopelesspeacefulromanticwonderful

democraticfearful/fearlesshomelessmeaningfulpoeticthoughtful/thoughtlessworthless

Grammar in context p801 1 If Carter hadn’t made that incredible discovery, his life would have been completely different. 2 If he had been healthy, these activities would have been normal for a king.

2 1 b 2 b 3 a

3 1 f 2 a 3 b 4 e 5 c 6 d

4 1 had 2 have 3 hadn’t been 4 ’d 5 would have 6 had

5 2 I hadn’t dropped the book in the bath. 3 I hadn’t broken my glasses. 4 my little brother hadn’t drawn on my book. 5 I hadn’t spilt my drink on it.


6 1 If I’d seen Martin’s sister, I would have

given her his wallet.

2 If Nathan hadn’t got food poisoning, he would have taken the exam.

3 If you hadn’t told me to use that shampoo, my hair wouldn’t have turned green.

4 If Luke’s train had been delayed, he would have arrived late for school.

5 If Ella hadn’t helped her dad mend the car as a child, she wouldn’t have become a mechanic.

6 If I’d had an eye test, I would have realised I needed glasses.

Developing speaking p811 Students’ own answers

2 1 Some young people on a demonstration,

probably students. In the foreground, there are two boys waving flags. On the left there are some police officers and on the right there’s a red double-decker bus.

2 They are holding up signs and shouting or protesting.

3 They could have heard an announcement at their colleges or some news online or on the TV which has upset them.

4 They probably feel angry.

3 a waving flags b on the right c Most of the d I mean e more young people f It seems g I imagine h could have heard i which is bad j really angry

4 1 noun (stress is on the first syllable) 2 verb (stress is on the second syllable)

5 They all follow the same pattern (stress first syllable in noun and second in verb): contrast contrast, increase increase, permit permit, refund refund, reject reject, upgrade upgrade

6a 1 N 2 V 3 V 4 N 5 V 6 V

6b and 6c1 They rejected my application for a

scholarship. It’s very disappointing.

2 After all that research, Tom got a really high mark.

3 I’ve just had an upgrade on my phone.

4 We have to contrast the two political systems for our assignment.



Developing writing p821 1 past perfect 2 past simple 3 past continuous 4 used to 5 modal verbs

2 1 D 2 B 3 A 4 C

3 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 F 6 F


13 of 15



Grammar in context p881 1 c 2 b 3 a

2 1 would listen 2 had 3 spoke 4 had known 5 hadn’t bought 6 was 7 wouldn’t keep

3 2 He wishes she wouldn’t eat biscuits in his

room.

3 He wishes she would ask before borrowing his stationery.

4 He wishes she wouldn’t say rude things about his hair.

5 He wishes she wouldn’t embarrass him in front of his friends.

4 1 If only I had bought that jacket in the

sale.

2 I wish I’d bought those Nike trainers on eBay yesterday.

3 I wish you wouldn’t leave the lights on in every room.

4 If only my mum hadn’t put my new jumper in the wash.

5 If only somebody had saved the department store from closing down.

6 I wish I had curlier hair.

5 1 I’d got up earlier 2 It was such a quiet morning/so quiet 3 practically nobody there 4 I could have a coffee break 5 a sandwich or something 6 when I returned 7 If only he had stayed with me 8 I asked her politely to wait 9 I wish I had stayed calmer 10 he told me

Developing speaking p891 b sports shop

2 a I’m just looking b I’m looking for c Have you got anything in d I’ll take these e can I bring them back

3 1 b 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 a

4 and 5 1 c 2 f 3 a 4 g 5 e 6 d 7 b


7 1 expensive clothes shop, perhaps a boutique selling designer clothes and accessories 2 A woman looking at the clothes 3 there aren’t many people, there’s a plant and it has a big window so

Vocabulary p831 1 capital 2 national anthem 3 flag 4 population 5 currency

2 1 king 2 president 3 members of parliament 4 laws/policies

3 1 careless 2 sensible 3 comfortable 4 natural 5 helpful

4 1 scientific 2 mysterious 3 helpless 4 possible 5 artistic 6 enjoyable 7 unlucky 8 sociable 9 impatient 10 uncomfortable 11 overcrowded 12 quiet 13 unhealthy

Unit 10

Vocabulary p841 1 i 2 j 3 d 4 e 5 g 6 a 7 f 8 c 9 b 10 h

2 1 a bakery 2 a butcher’s 3 a bookshop 4 a bakery 5 a sports shop 6 a shoe shop 7 a post office

3 1 trolley 2 refund, receipt 3 queue 4 changing room 5 discount, bargain 6 debit 7 debit card, cash


4 1 fish counter 2 aisles 3 products

4 escalator 5 receipt 6 customer services 7 shopping

Reading p851 3, 4

2 1 c 2 a 3 d 4 b

3 1 b 2 c 3 b 4 a 5 b

4 1 approval 2 came up with 3 hassle 4 assume 5 accessible 6 fussy


Grammar in context p861 some-: something, somewhere

any-: anybody, anyone, anywhere

no-: nothing, nobody, no one

every-: everything, everybody, everyone, everywhere

2 1 Everyone 2 something 3 anything, anywhere, nobody 4 everywhere, something 5 somewhere

3 1 something 2 anywhere 3 everywhere 4 anything 5 anybody 6 everybody 7 someone 8 anything, nothing

4 a adjectives and adverbs b nouns c that

5 2 such a busy road, so dangerous 3 such a friendly shopkeeper, so helpful 4 are such crowded places, so noisy


6 2 She’s such a fast cashier.

3 Mine’s not such a cool skateboard.

4 He’d lost so much weight that I didn’t recognise him/Frank.

5 There was such a bad smell (in the café) that we decided not to stay.

6 I’ve been at this school since 2014.

7 That’s the restaurant where I had my birthday party.

8 All of my birthday cake was eaten by my friends.

9 People will have started living on Mars by/in 2030.

Developing vocabulary and listening p871 1 lend 2 waste 3 win 4 donate 5 earn 6 spend 7 borrow 8 save

2 1 waste 2 won 3 spent 4 save 5 make 6 lends 7 donate 8 borrow

3 Speaker 1: d

Speaker 2: a

Speaker 3: b

Speaker 4: c

4 1 Speaker 3 2 Speaker 4 3 Speaker 4 4 Speaker 3 5 Speaker 2 6 Speaker 1 7 Speaker 1 8 Speaker 3


5 1 g 2 f 3 a 4 h 5 d 6 b 7 c 8 e

14 of 15



4 1 bargain 2 discount 3 performance 4 tap 5 assignment 6 mark 7 stale


Reading p9211 b 2 b 3 c 4 a

Listening p922 1 4,000 2 fighting 3 rectangular 4 long triangle/triangular 5 400 6 US 7 simple/basic design 8 identical/the same

Use of English p933 a different b relaxing c international d operates e developer f successful g billionaire h anything i electrical j lucky k exciting l used m sensible n personal o security


5 1 It can’t have been her at the party last

night.

2 If you had called me earlier, we would have been able to go together.

3 Seb may have left his coat.

4 We wouldn’t have taken that exam, if we’d known how hard it was.

5 It can’t be him. He isn’t that tall.

6 No one/Nobody knows what the actor’s real name is.

7 Laura, come downstairs. Somebody wants to talk to you.

8 The composer was such an interesting person to talk to.

9 In the foreground of the picture, you can see some sheep.

10 I look forward to hearing from you.

11 If only I hadn’t lent Bernie my new dictionary. He’s lost it.

12 I wish my neighbour wouldn’t/didn’t play his music so loudly.

it is very light and comfortable, looks like someone’s living room 4 people that are rich probably live there



Developing writing p901 Carla bought a memory stick from the shop but found when she got home that the box was empty. The shop assistant was rude to her, suggesting that Carla had taken the stick; she also did not tell the truth about the manager being there.

2 1 NM 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 NM 6 T

3 Addition: furthermore, in addition Contrast: although

Reason: because

Consequence: therefore

Time and sequence: in the end

4 1 a 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 b



Grammar p911 1 anywhere 2 something 3 everyone/everybody 4 Nothing 5 anybody/anyone

2 1 such 2 so 3 so 4 such 5 such

3 1 hadn’t listened 2 had bought 3 hadn’t agreed 4 had arrived 5 hadn’t wasted

4 1 not 2 would 3 have 4 such 5 have 6 had

Vocabulary p911 1 stationery shop/newsagent’s 2 bakery 3 butcher’s 4 jeweller’s 5 electrical goods shop 6 chemist’s 7 greengrocer’s

2 1 d 2 f 3 c 4 a 5 b 6 e

3 1 win 2 lend 3 saving 4 donates 5 raised 6 afford

15 of 15



Unit 1

Vocabulary p41Studying at university: assignment (n), coursework (n), degree (n), lecture (n/v), master’s (n), notes (n), tutorial (n)

Living at university: become independent (v), extracurricular activity (n), hall of residence (n), student loan (n)

People: tutor (n), undergraduate (n)

Exams/Assessment: continuous assessment (n), mark (n/v), resit (v)

21 independent 2 continuous 3 assignments 4 tutorial 5 activity 6 residence

31 c 2 b 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 b 7 c


41 c 2 d 3 f 4 a 5 e 6 b

Reading p511 the course content and structure ✓ 2 the cost of the fees ✓ 3 opportunities to get work experience ✓ 4 extracurricular activities ✓

22 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 E 7 A 8 E 9 C

31 ✓ 2 ✓ 4 ✓ 5 ✓

41 drop out 2 close-knit 3 prestigious 4 placement 5 vocational

Grammar in context p61a simple b continuous c simple d simple e continuous

21 is, complaining (e) 2 have (a) 3 understand (d) 4 ‘m doing (b) 5 start (c)

3The library closes at 5.25 pm during university holidays.

They are constructing a new exhibition area.

They are extending the basement storage area.

The library opens 24 hours in term-time. The library opens at 9 am during university holidays.

Dr Maria Gurther and Frederick Johnson run the library.

41 applied 2 finished 3 discovered 4 seen 5 been working

5a 2 b 4 c 1 d 5 e 3

6a has, started b has been studying c has decided d have told e has been following f has been going g has been thinking


71 ‘ve been living here for 2 is forever giving us 3 haven’t finished my research yet 4 are always talking about 5 ‘ve already read 6 ‘s been revising since

Developing vocabulary and listening p71

do make

an assignment

an exam

homework

the housework

the shopping

someone a favour

sport

well

an appointment

breakfast

a decision

an excuse

friends

a mistake

a noise

a promise

a suggestion

22 Nathan made a mistake. 3 Juliet did the housework. 4 Harry did a Spanish course. 5 Kate did well. 6 Lara made an excuse. 7 Ben did an assignment.

33 ✓ 4 ✓

41 a 2 b 3 c 4 c 5 b 6 c


51 d 2 f 3 a 4 e 5 c 6 b

Grammar in context p811 Sorting out 2 to set up 3 Checking 4 to keep 5 walking 6 to cook 7 sharing 8 to take, forgetting 9 to do

2a 6, 8, 9 b 2 c 4 d 7, 8 e 1, 3, 5

32 e 3 d 4 b 5 a

41 to meet 2 to do 3 cooking 4 to hand 5 walking 6 to go 7 to turn 8 borrowing


51 for keep fit to keep fit 2 doing to do 3 buy buying 4 I’ve been forgetting I’ve forgotten 5 text to text 6 I’ve done I’ve been doing 7 is finishing finishes 8 to become becoming

Developing speaking p912 What is your favourite part of the day? 3 Is it easy to study where you live? 4 Do you prefer to be inside or outside [outside or inside]? 5 What would you like to do next summer?

21 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F

31 watch 2 going 3 not stay 4 have 5 not staying 6 going out 7 not to go 8 to go

41 going go 2 than to 3 I rather I’d rather 4 don’t not to 5 to be than [be] 6 I prefer have I’d prefer to have

Developing writing p1012 formal 3 informal 4 informal 5 formal 6 informal 7 formal 8 formal 9 informal

2What have you and your family been doing recently?

I’m also considering coming to study in your country. What do you think the advantages are for me doing that?

Maybe you could come and study here, or we could both go and study in Australia together! What would you prefer?

What kind of preparation for leaving school do you get?

Revision: Unit 1

Grammar p1111 always make 2 are getting on 3 always 4 have 5 ‘m revising 6 always pays

1 of 14

Workbook answer key B2


21 ‘ve walked 2 ‘s been waiting 3 Have, finished 4 ‘ve already seen 5 has been looking, still hasn’t found

31 sailing 2 to feed 3 talking 4 to study 5 cycling

4a ‘m writing b replying c ‘ve been d go e have f ‘ve handed g ‘m having h made i Living j to move k ‘ve been looking l had

Vocabulary p1111 assessment 2 tutor 3 undergraduate 4 facilities 5 assignment 6 tutorial

21 degree 2 notes 3 coursework 4 grade, mark 5 resit 6 graduate 7 master’s 8 extracurricular

31 make 2 do 3 make 4 make 5 do 6 do 7 make 8 do

Unit 2

Vocabulary p121Suggested answers

Farmers: 1, 4, 6, 7, 11

Nurses: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 12

PAs: 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12

Firefighters: 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11

21 negative 2 positive 3 negative 4 positive

3a responsible b deal with c stressful d get a promotion e experience f training

Restaurant manager

42 e 3 b 4 a 5 d


51 job-share 2 perks 3 high-powered 4 sick leave 5 deadlines

Reading p131c

2Jack: sheep shearing, Positive

Sheena: skyscraper window cleaner, Positive

31 T 2 F 3 T 4 NM 5 F 6 T 7 NM 8 T

41 ✓ 2 ✓ 3 ✗ 4 ✓ 5 ✗

51 buckets 2 told off 3 scorching 4 backbreaking 5 stick with

Grammar in context p1411 e 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 d

21 were waiting 2 was shining 3 went 4 got 5 was surfing 6 didn’t have

3a studied b was sitting c happened d stopped e was doing f applied g tried h cried i was travelling

44 ✓

5a 3 b 2, 4 c 2, 4 d 1

61 We used to live in a small town. 2 I used to have a part-time job in a shop. 3 I’d go to work every Saturday. 4 I’d start at nine in the morning. 5 I didn’t use to work late. 6 I didn’t use to like my job so I decided to leave.


71 didn’t had didn’t have 2 tryed tried 3 was read was reading 4 like a fisherman as a fisherman 5 applied at applied for 6 was travelled travelled 7 got up get up 8 works worked 9 didn’t liked didn’t like 10 is work is working 11 didn’t used didn’t use 12 is better than work is better than working

Developing vocabulary and listening p1512 b 3 a 4 e 5 h 6 d 7 f 8 g

21 c 2 f 3 a 4 b 5 e

31 D 2 E 3 B 4 F 5 A


42 h 3 c 4 a 5 f 6 g 7 e 8 b

5a set up b Draw up c Send out d Stick to e drag on f Write down g carry out h follow up

Grammar in context p1611 C 2 C 3 S 4 both 5 S

21 been 2 been helping 3 been travelling 4 made 5 been 6 been learning

32 I was hungry because I hadn’t eaten. 3 She was exhausted because she’d been working since 5 am. 4 They were late because they’d missed the bus. 5 My teacher was annoyed because I hadn’t done my homework. 6 Everything was white because it’d been snowing for days. 7 I didn’t recognise Sam because I hadn’t seen him for ages.

4a went b ‘d, finished c ‘d been studying d ‘d, visited e ‘d gone f ‘d stayed up g knocked h didn’t wake up i ‘d been trying j drove k ‘d forgotten l had


51 After he’d left, I did my homework. 2 While I was working in Argentina, I made some good friends. 3 When I saw the advert, I immediately decided to apply. 4 After I’d earned some money, we went travelling. 5 While I was staying in Romania, I visited lots of interesting places. 6 After we’d waited/’d been waiting for two hours, the bus eventually arrived.

Developing speaking p171

Asking for

opinions

Agreeing Disagreeing

What about you?

What do you think?

That’s a good idea.

Yes, you’re right.

I see what you mean, but …

I suppose so, but …

22 relaxing 3 learning a language 4 volunteering 5 working

3volunteering

2 of 14



4What do you think about …? ✓ What about …? ✓ Do you agree? ✓ Yes, I agree. ✓ Yes, you’re right. ✓ That’s a good idea. ✓ I think you’re right. ✓ Maybe, but … ✓ I suppose so, but … ✓ I agree up to a point. ✓

5a you think b up to a c see what d do you think e suppose f agree with


Grammar p1911 used to 2 had already left 3 were you doing 4 had forgotten 5 would go

21 had been to 2 used to be 3 hadn’t been feeling 4 didn’t use to do 5 hadn’t revised

31 b 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 a 6 c

Vocabulary p1911 outdoors 2 nine to five 3 employee 4 full-time 5 well paid

21 is responsible for 2 self-employed 3 overtime 4 made redundant 5 sacked 6 qualifications 7 for

31 fill in 2 turn down 3 get ahead 4 take over 5 keep at

41 skilled 2 experience 3 a lecture 4 a mistake 5 note 6 a graduate 7 an assignment


Reading p201all the points given, plus: to get a better job with a higher salary, the course structure is different, to enjoy the extracurricular activities, because the facilities are good

21 C 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 B

Use of English p2031 used to do 2 would phone 3 had been living 4 didn’t use to enjoy 5 are always having

Listening p2141 E 2 C 3 F 4 A 5 B

COMMON MISTAKES p21

61 I’m considering going to university next year. 2 I’d like to study Marketing, but it depends on my grades. 3 My parents didn’t use to learn English at school. 4 Daniel has been studying in France for six months. 5 I’d like to find a well-paid job when I finish my degree. 6 Sara has written three assignments so far this term. 7 My dad used to live at home when he was a student. 8 I’m interested in finding work/a job in a bank or in an office. 9 When I went to London, my friends had already been living there for a year. 10 It’s difficult to live in another country if you don’t speak the language. 11 I often make mistakes when I do my English homework. 12 My dad was made redundant after working in the company for 20 years.

Unit 3

Vocabulary p2211 platform 2 tube 3 motorway 4 luggage 5 crew 6 passenger 7 astronaut 8 train 9 traffic jam 10 vehicle 11 rocket 12 flight Shaded words: future travel

2Car Bus Train Plane Spacecraft

get off

✓ ✓ ✓

get into

✓ ✓

get out of

✓ ✓

board ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

take off

✓ ✓

land ✓ ✓

31 journey 2 voyage 3 trip 4 travel


41 drop, off 2 set off 3 pick, up 4 gets in 5 stop off 6 see, off 7 get away 8 get stuck

Reading p2311 the Personal Rapid Transit system 2 private transport 3 No, probably not.

21 B 2 C 3 G 4 F 5 A 6 D

31 ✓ 4 ✓ 5 ✓

41 give up on 2 cross 3 go ahead 4 widespread

51 go ahead 2 cross 3 widespread 4 gave up on

Grammar in context p2412 c 3 a 4 e 5 b

22 P 3 I 4 I 5 I

31 goes 2 is playing 3 ‘m meeting 4 starts

41 ✓ 5 ✓ 6 ✓

52 What are you going to do/are you doing

next weekend?

3 Our flight leaves at 9.30 tomorrow morning.

4 I’m going to study law at Bristol University next year.

61 ‘m/am going to

2 won’t/will not

3 leaves

4 ‘m/am playing


71 F I going I’m going 2 M will meet ‘m meeting 3 F as soon as you will gets home as soon as you get home 4 S begining beginning 5 M grows will grow 6 S wan’t won’t 7 F going be going to be 8 M is going to leave leaves

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Prefix Words

co- operate, president, star, write

disappeared

international

mis- calculate, paid, understood, write

over- booked, estimate, paid, populated, power, write

post- graduate

re- appeared, calculate, consider, paid, populated, title, write

sub- standard, zero

super- power, star

underestimate, graduate, paid, populated, write

22 That was irresponsible! 3 That’s unbelievable! 4 That’s unusual! 5 That’s inconvenient! 6 That’s impossible!

31 ✓ 3 ✓ 4 ✓ 6 ✓

41 low 2 lunar hotels 3 before 4 be completely 5 long-distance 6 virtual 7 rooms in houses


5Suggested answers 2 unsure – I’m unsure about what I want to do in the future. 3 impatient – Don’t be impatient. Dinner will be ready soon. 4 misbehave – Children often misbehave because they want attention. 5 incapable – My four-year-old nephew is incapable of sitting still for very long. 6 misinformed – I’m afraid you’ve been misinformed. The museum is closed today. 7 illegal – It’s illegal to ride a motorbike without a helmet. 8 disobey – You should never disobey the law.

Grammar in context p261will have done – future perfect simple – activities/states that will be finished before a particular point in the future

will be doing – future continuous – activities in progress at a particular point in the future

will have been doing – future perfect continuous – how long an activity has been in progress before a particular point in the future

21 at home 2 during 23rd March 3 complete five years as the team coach

31 Photo c a will have started school

b will be studying lots of different school subjects

2 Photo d a will still be working in a shop b will have become a shop manager

3 Photo a a will have qualified as a chef b will have been managing a restaurant for about two years

4 Photo e a will have won her first big race b will be training for the next Olympics

5 Photo b a will have retired b will have been/will be travelling around the world for six months


41 My brother is one of those people who will knows … 2 For example, he’s going to be go to university … 3 In five years’ time, he’ll have been finished his course … 4 In ten years’ time he’ll already be getting married … 5 As soon as they will have enough money, … 6 I know that when he retires, he will have been worked … 7 I will have no idea … 8 where I’ll be doing in five years’ time. 9 I hope I’ll have doing a job …. 10 that I will enjoy …

Developing speaking p271First part: Compare the photographs Second part: say what you think about the ways of travelling on holiday

2

Similarities Differences

people travelling on holiday

they have luggage with them

1: travelling by plane, 2: travelling by bicycle

1: at an airport, 2: in the countryside

1: they have big backpacks, 2: she has a small backpack

3Yes

41 Both photographs show 2 In the first photograph 3 whereas in the second photograph 4 In both pictures 5 but one big difference between the photos 6 while 7 Another important difference is that 8 Compared with


Grammar p2911 am meeting 2 will rain 3 leaves 4 going to love 5 get

21 ‘ll have finished 2 ‘ll have been living 3 ‘ll be sleeping 4 ‘ll have been travelling

31 c 2 b 3 a 4 c

41 is having a party 2 ‘ve been doing yoga for 3 Greg had gone 4 will have started 5 had been working

Vocabulary p2911 unlikely 2 irresponsible 3 unsuccessful 4 incomplete 5 underestimated

2Across: 2 facilities 6 trip 8 degree

10 overtime 11 promotion

Down: 1 voyage 3 lecture 4 set up

5 fired 7 flexitime 9 board

Unit 4

Vocabulary p301Suggested answers

Must be Must not be

a surgeon patient nervous

a teacher assertive bossy

a pilot determined insecure

a tour guide polite quiet, reserved

a diplomat tactful tactless

a journalist assertive narrow-minded

a security guard

determined insecure

21 silly 2 brusque 3 modest 4 easygoing 5 tidy

32 big-headed 3 good-natured 4 bad-tempered 5 self-confident 6 hard-working

1 b 2 e 3 d 4 a 5 c 6 f

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4Suggested answers

self-reliant, self-centred, self-made

good-hearted, good-humoured

hard-headed, hard-hearted

well-meaning, well-behaved, well-mannered, well-adjusted, well-spoken, well-read

Reading p311c

21 b 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 a

31 F 2 O 3 F 4 O 5 O

41 smash 2 sparked 3 glow 4 from scratch 5 stunned

51 from scratch 2 smashed 3 glow 4 sparked 5 stunned

Grammar in context p3212 the + adjective + est 3 more + adjective + than 4 the most + adjective 5 more + adverb + than 6 the most + adverb 7 late, long, soon, near, hard, early 8 irregular adverbs (e.g. good, bad )

22 the best 3 the most dramatically 4 more often 5 more carelessly than 6 earlier than 7 more widely than 8 more energetically than 9 calmer, better

34 Jane doesn’t go jogging as often in the winter as in the summer. 5 Jared doesn’t usually ride his bike as carelessly as he did when he crashed it. 6 Peter didn’t expect to finish as early as he did. 8 Jarvis doesn’t play the piano as energetically as Nina.

41 The sooner the better! 2 Better late than never! 3 Better safe than sorry! 4 This is going from bad to worse!


53 Feliks solved the puzzle more quickly than Erik. 4 Feliks was the fastest contestant. 5 Yu solved the puzzle the most slowly. 6 Erik was slower than Feliks.


Adjectives Nouns:

things/

subjects/

ideas

Nouns:

people

creative creation creator

electrical electricity electrician

political politics politician

scientific science scientist

Verbs

direct direction director

employ employment employer, employee

invent invention inventor

compete competition competitor

educate education educator

profess profession professor, professional

operate operation operator

investigate investigation investigator

perform performance performer

21 -ness 2 -ist 3 -ment 4 -ence

31 b 2 c

41 F 2 NM 3 T 4 NM 5 NM 6 T 7 T 8 F


52 relationship = the way in which two or more people or things are connected to each other 3 friendship = a relationship between two people who are friends 4 motherhood = the state of being a mother 5 neighbourhood = a particular area of a city or town 6 partnership = the position of being one of two or more people who own a company as partners 7 membership = the fact of being a member of a club, organisation or group 8 brotherhood = a close group of people, usually used for men

Grammar in context p3412 a/an 3 the 4 0 5 the 6 the

2a a b the c a d the e the f the g 0 h 0 i 0 j the k a l the

31 e 2 d 3 f 4 b 5 c 6 a

41 too 2 enough 3 so 4 watch 5 that 6 such 7 so


51 too 2 the 3 enough 4 so 5 an 6 0 7 such 8 a

Developing speaking p3521 disagree 2 not all children can be geniuses; genius is something you are born with; parents put pressure on children to be exceptional

31 a 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 b 6 b 7 a


Grammar p3711 worst 2 as fast 3 most successful 4 more accurately 5 farther/further

21 such 2 so 3 enough 4 too

31 0 2 a 3 the 4 0, an

41 is too expensive (for me) 2 so tired last night that 3 more and more difficult 4 such a boring film that 5 not tall enough

51 b 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 b

Vocabulary p3711 self-confident 2 outgoing 3 broad-minded 4 bad-tempered 5 modest 6 tactful

2a performer b confidence c scientist d education e happiness

31 appearance 2 employment 3 unexpected 4 politician 5 rewrite


Reading p3811 stronger 2 flower 3 twelve 4 11, 5

22 a 3 e 4 b 5 d

5 of 14



31 C 2 G 3 D 4 H 5 A 6 F 7 E 8 B

Use of English p394a researchers b development c scientists d performance e difference f suggestion g encouragement

Listening p3951 unicycle 2 two and a half years 3 18,000 4 25 5 Bag

61 F 2 NM 3 F 4 T 5 F

COMMON MISTAKES p39

81 By this time next year, he’ll have finished / he’ll be finishing his trip around the world. 2 Most people aren’t brave enough to travel around the world alone. 3 I’m going to have a bath as soon as I get home. 4 This time next month, we’ll be relaxing because we’ll have finished all our exams. 5 Emily works harder than anyone else in class. 6 Our flight leaves at nine o’clock tomorrow morning. 7 The journey by train was too expensive so we decided to go by bus.

Unit 5

Vocabulary p401Across: 2 change 3 value 5 bargain 8 interest 10 charges 12 debt 13 refund

Down: 1 waste 4 loan 6 receipt 7 account 9 sale 11 fee

21 a purse, a wallet, a pocket 2 No, it isn’t. 3 an ATM/cashpoint 4 it’s safer, you could earn interest 5 the bank 6 the date and time when a purchase was made, the item purchased, the price, the name and location of the shop (also the method of payment) 7 so people buy more things, to move excess stock 8 £3.15

3a 3 b 7 d 4 e 6 f 2 g 5


41 on 2 paid for 3 in, by 4 out 5 up for 6 for 7 in 8 on

Reading p4111 job 2 environment 3 evaluate

21 wanted to 2 didn’t manage 3 positive

31 She wanted to work in a more stimulating and fulfilling way and to preserve the environment. 2 An energy company supplied free gas and electricity in return for research on their green products. 3 She made bartering agreements with a restaurant, a farm and a shop. 4 The shop was reluctant to get involved, but finally agreed; others were inspired and supportive. 5 Her relationships with the people around her became deeper.

41 F 2 O 3 O 4 O

51 sustainable 2 spare 3 buzz 4 carried on 5 fulfilling

Grammar in context p4211 have to 2 should 3 has to 4 isn’t allowed 5 has to 6 mustn’t 7 shouldn’t

2

Modal verb

Past form Function of the past form

have to

need to

had to

needed to

express obligation and necessity in the past

needn’t

not have to

not need to

needn’t have

didn’t have to

didn’t need to

say that something happened but was not necessary

not have to

not need to

didn’t have to

didn’t need to

say something didn’t happen because it wasn’t necessary

ought to

ought not to

should

should not

ought to have

oughtn’t to have

should have

shouldn’t have

criticise a past action or say that it was a mistake

not be allowed to

can’t

wasn’t/weren’t allowed to

couldn’t

say something was prohibited or not possible

32 shouldn’t have eaten 3 couldn’t go to the island (for three days) because it was 4 wasn’t allowed to go in (the swimming pool) 5 ought to have closed 6 didn’t need to hand in his / needn’t have handed in his


4She shouldn’t have/oughtn’t to have gone to get her school bag ready. She should have/ought to have dried her jumper. She should have/ought to have put a new battery in her watch. She shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have watched the TV programme. She shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have worn flip flops.

Developing vocabulary and listening p4311 f 2 h 3 c 4 b 5 a 6 d

21 b 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 b

3It operated without money, possibly because the Inca people dedicated their efforts to agriculture rather than economics.

4a 1300s b indigenous c Peru d gold e 12 f large g 40,000 h government i worked j clothes k climate l states


51 e 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 a

Grammar in context p441Possibility

______________________________________

0% 50% 100%

can’t could must

may

might

21 can’t 2 could, could 3 can’t 4 must 5 could 6 must

31 might not 2 can’t 3 can’t 4 might not 5 can’t 6 can’t

6 of 14



Unit 6

Vocabulary p4811 forehead 2 chin 3 throat 4 chest 5 lungs 6 heart 7 hip 8 wrist 9 thigh 10 ankle 11 heel 12 toes

2

Injuries Other health problems

Symptoms Treatment

dislocatefracturespraintwist

addictionallergyheart disease

feel dizzyhave a temperature

check-upinjectionmedicineoperationprescriptiontake someone’s blood pressure

32 a 3 f 4 d 5 g 6 e 7 b

4Suggested answers

1 take your temperature, take your blood pressure 2 work out in a gym, have a balanced diet (avoiding fatty or processed food with too much salt and sugar) 3 give you an injection, give you a prescription 4 having a temperature, feeling dizzy, shivering 5 twist, sprain, fracture, break, dislocate


51 heal 2 aches 3 sick 4 injuries 5 cure 6 sore

Reading p4911 c F 2 a F 3 b T 4 d F

21 T 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 F

32 ✓ 3 ✓

41 crave 2 catch up 3 posture 4 trigger

Grammar in context p501Conditional Used for

describing

Tense

used in

part of

sentence

with if

Tense

used in

other

part of

sentenceZero F B BFirst D B GSecond A E C

4

Present

modal

Past modal Use this

form when

there is …

must must have (been)

1

mustn’t – –

could could have (been)

2

couldn’t/can’t

couldn’t/can’t have (been)

4

may may have (been)

2

may not may not have (been)

3

might might have (been)

2

might not mightn’t have (been)

3

52 Ann may not have left yet. 3 They can’t have seen us. 4 It must have been a mistake. 5 John may have taken your coat.


61 I’m sure he didn’t. 2 You haven’t slept. 3 There’s no other explanation. 4 He often calls in the evening. 5 We’ve already got one. 6 There aren’t any lights on. 7 Why didn’t you? 8 I suppose it’s possible. 9 It was too expensive.

Developing speaking p451Similar: People want to withdraw money at a bank. Different: In picture 1, people are waiting in a queue inside the bank. In picture 2, someone is withdrawing money from an ATM machine outside a bank

2a show b first c whereas d both e difference f second

3c

4Describing Comparing Speculating Giving

opinions

Fillers

at the top

in the foreground

on the left/right

more convenient

quicker

can’t have

could have

I imagine

might

it looks as if

I’m not sure, but

I think

Personally,

Let me think

5quicker ✓ more convenient ✓ Personally ✓ I think ✓ I mean ✓

61 on the right 2 seem, imagine 3 may have spent 4 quicker, more, better 5 reliable as 6 my opinion 7 Personally

Developing writing p461You have bought an item of clothing. There is a hole in it. You live too far away to return it.

21 d 2 b 3 c 4 a

41 Sir or Madam 2 phrasal verbs, abbreviations, contractions 3 longer, formal 4 faithfully


Grammar p4711 a 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 c

21 must 2 can’t 3 might 4 can’t 5 may

31 had better see a 2 may have left my bag 3 are not/aren’t allowed to 4 do not/don’t have to 5 should not/shouldn’t have bought

4a are opening b an c has had d asking e couldn’t f Having g better h opened i were j may k to catch

Vocabulary p471a current account b bank fees c overdraft d interest e pay f cashpoint g withdraw

21 sales, bargain 2 receipt 3 cut back 4 came to 5 pick up

31 refund 2 journey 3 illogical 4 tactful 5 assessment

7 of 14



32 i 3 c 4 b 5 d 6 h 7 a 8 e 9 g

41 b 2 a 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 a


Grammar p5511 ‘ll have to 2 would look 3 have 4 would have become 5 had been

21 wishes he were (was) 2 provided (that) it’s 3 won’t go skiing unless 4 in case we have to

31 c 2 b 3 b 4 d 5 c 6 d 7 c

Vocabulary p5511 lungs 2 balanced 3 sprain 4 increases 5 infection

21 e 2 e 3 f 4 a 5 b 6 c

31 residence 2 misunderstood 3 receipt 4 employer 5 overtime 6 improvement


Reading p5611 Uganda 2 Girls Power Micro-Lending Organisation (GIPOMO) 3 women to help them set up small businesses 4 four

21 T 2 T 3 F 4 NM 5 T 6 NM 7 F

Use of English p5731 shouldn’t have left 2 unless their parents can 3 ought to go to school 4 wish I hadn’t spent 5 had better save some money 6 may open other businesses

Listening p575a exercise b 40 c stomach d heart e blood f cold g Cousins h funny i sleep j relationships

21 F 2 eat, make T 3 doesn’t burn, rub F 4 put, stops O 5 avoid, eat O 6 swallow, takes F 7 damage, sit O 8 sleep, snore F

32 have, fall asleep 3 goes, ‘ll feel 4 would sleep, had 5 sleep, do

41 as long as/providing/provided that 2 as long as/providing/provided that 3 unless 4 unless 5 in case 6 in case


51 I’ll tell Paul if I’ll see him. 2 If you would do did more exercise, you’d be healthier. 3 Your English won’t improve provided unless you practise speaking. 4 Take your umbrella in case it will rain rains. 5 If Stephen were shorter, he won’t wouldn’t be such a good basketball player. 6 You’d ‘ll pass your driving test next week as long as you didn’t don’t panic. 7 If you won’t don’t water these plants, they’ll die. 8 I won’t apologise to Lisa unless she doesn’t apologise apologises first.

Developing vocabulary and listening p5111 the weather (N) 2 in shape (P) 3 out (N) 4 on your feet (P) 5 down with (N) 6 of the world (P)

22 was feeling under the weather yesterday 3 on top of the world 4 if I see it, I black out 5 to stay in shape

3climbing ✓ surfing ✓ cycling ✓ swimming ✓ football ✓ yoga ✓

41 E 2 F 3 D 4 A 5 C


5

very ill not well getting

better

very well

in a bad way

off colour

run down

on the mend

on the road to recovery

up and about

a clean bill of health

as right as rain

as fit as a fiddle

61 b 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 b

Grammar in context p5211 past simple, have + past participle 2 imaginary, past

21 d 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 f 6 e

31 had trained, would have won 2 would have written, hadn’t been 3 ‘d known, wouldn’t have ordered 4 ’d asked, would have lent 5 wouldn’t have bought, hadn’t given 6 would have gone, hadn’t had

42 I wasn’t wearing/I hadn’t put on/I hadn’t worn a thick jumper 3 hadn’t lent my maths book to Tom 4 he wouldn’t tell jokes at parties 5 I’d done some guitar practice this week 6 he/she wouldn’t phone me at dinnertime


51 had 2 had gone 3 have woken 4 knew 5 would ask 6 have 7 hadn’t eaten 8 knew


Advantage Disadvantage

basketball team sport – good way to meet people

you need time for it, to practise and play matches

swimming a good way to keep in shape

you can do it at any time

it takes time to go to the pool, swim, get changed and have a shower

running you can do it at any time

you don’t have to belong to a gym

you can do it with a friend

you could get injured – sprain your ankle or pull a muscle

tennis you can play it with a friend

you usually have to belong

to a club, and that’s quite expensive

skiing it’s exciting it’s expensive

it’s only for winter

you have to travel to different places to do it

8 of 14



21 songwriter 2 File-sharing 3 thought-provoking 4 fast-moving 5 brand-new

31 Star Wars 2 autographs 3 objects 4 4th May

41 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 NM 6 F 7 T 8 T


52 folk festival 3 headphones 4 hotspot 5 street performer 6 stand-up comedian 7 tourist trap

Grammar in context p6212 me 3 me/0 4 0 5 me

2

verb + infinitive agree, claim, offer, promise, refuse

verb + gerund admit, advise, deny, recommend, regret, suggest

verb + object + infinitive

advise, ask, instruct, invite, order, recommend, remind, tell, warn

verb + preposition + gerund

apologise for, confess to, insist on, object to

verb + object +

preposition + gerund

congratulate … on, criticise … for, warn … against

31 recommended me to go 2 congratulated Freddie on performing 3 confessed to being 4 refused to take 5 suggested putting

41 not to spend so much time on his laptop 2 to make another film soon 3 for missing the penalty 4 to bring some more water 5 doing anything wrong 6 Sam to send the package 7 on having at least two hours of rehearsal time


52 It instructs you to click on the ‘new review’ button to add your favourite artist or band. 3 It suggests writing a concert review because it’s getting more expensive to go to concerts, so your review can help others decide which gigs to go to and which

COMMON MISTAKES p57

81 You should go to hospital as long as in case it’s something serious. 2 I wish I would be were in shape, but I hate working out. 3 You didn’t need didn’t need to buy/needn’t have bought this orange juice. We’ve already got some. 4 You better had better go to bed if you’re coming down with a cold. 5 I had temperature a temperature yesterday and I not wasn’t allowed go to go to school. 6 You mustn’t can’t be hungry. You’ve just eaten a big meal. 7 Could you take my receipt prescription to the chemist’s and get me my medicine?

Unit 7

Vocabulary p581a stage b lyrics c gig d crowd e track

21 b 2 d 3 f 4 a 5 c 6 e

31 download films 2 stream 3 live streams 4 peer-to-peer, file-sharing 5 mobile device 6 transfer 7 purchase


4an act T, applause T, bestseller B, blurb B, chapter B, costume T, frame A, index B, interval T, sculpture A, self-portrait A, sketch A

Reading p5911 b 2 c 3 a

21 F 2 T 3 T

31 A ticket sales company noticed a trend for more theatre sales to young people. 2 More participation in drama clubs and acting schools, more students studying theatre, and changes in the theatre. 3 Performances take place outside or in different locations, not in a theatre, and the audience participates in the performance. 4 It has managed to reinvent itself to appeal to modern audiences.

41 F 2 F 3 O 4 O

51 dying out 2 striking 3 commissioned 4 shift 5 engage

Grammar in context p6011 one tense, stay the same 2 simple, perfect 3 could, would, should, might 4 true

22 Ollie, interesting 3 Mike, fantastic 4 Liam, amazing 5 Simon, great

32 Jimmy wanted to know if Bella had seen Green Day in concert. She told him she’d seen them two years before and she was going to see them again the following month. 3 Jimmy wanted to know who the drummer in Green Day was/is. She told him it was/is Tré Cool, who’d/’s been playing in the band since 1990, but it had been/was someone else before that. She’d forgotten his name. 4 Jimmy asked Bella if Green Day was/is her favourite band. She told him it wasn’t/isn’t, she liked/likes lots of different bands.

42 Jason Love said that he could have been a doctor, but there were/had been too many good shows on TV. 3 Leo Gallagher said he wished there was/had been a knob on the TV so you could turn up the intelligence. 4 Ann Landers said television proved/had proven that people would look at anything rather than each other. 5 Paddy Chayevsky said it was the menace that everyone loved to hate but couldn’t seem to live without.


51 c 2 d 3 a 4 e 5 b


P A G E T U R N E R

D

B O X O F F I C E R

L S A

O U T C O M E W F

C R B E

K M A R K E T P L A C E

B E C D

U N K B

S P A

T U R N O U T L C

E A K

R S O U N D T R A C K Y

1 blockbuster 2 drawback 3 soundtrack 4 page-turner 5 outcome 6 turnout 7 feedback 8 marketplace 9 box office 10 screenplay

9 of 14



41 drill 2 overwhelming 3 prone 4 bewildered 5 imminent

51 imminent 2 bewildered 3 prone 4 drill 5 overwhelming

Grammar in context p681a action b know c obvious d past participle e are f been g is being h was i will be j can be

21 is used 2 ranges 3 flows 4 are formed 5 were shown 6 be warned 7 were vaccinated 8 have been set up

3a can be seen b were covered c have been built d was slightly damaged e was carried out

Other passives: The dams were built on the slopes, All four check dams were constructed.

42 I’m still owed some sponsorship money. 3 All students at the school were sent a letter. 4 Customers who return faulty products are offered refunds. 5 The scientists have been promised more funding.


5Suggested answers: The roof of the building has been blown away. The whole street has been affected. The taxi has been covered with debris. The trees have been damaged. The taxi has (probably) been destroyed.

Developing vocabulary and listening p691agree with/to, apologise for, believe in, belong to, complain about, depend on, dream of, listen to, protect from, rely on, spend on, wait for

21 apologised for, complained about 2 listened to, agreed with 3 dream of, spend on 4 belong to, waiting for 5 believe in, depend on 6 rely on, protect, from

3a Rob and Paul b Sri Lanka c 17 and 15 d flip flops e for Orphans

41 F 2 T 3 T 4 NM 5 F 6 NM 7 T 8 F

to miss. 4 It claims to give independent and free advice. 5 It reminds you to mention the atmosphere, the venue, cost of merchandise and how well organised it was as well as whether the band themselves lived up to your expectations.


A book is better

because …

A film is better

because …

the plot is more detailed you can use your imagination

there are special effects there is a soundtrack

it’s more sociable

they sometimes change the ending

21 a 2 c

31 There’s no, in my 2 Take 3 You can’t, that 4 instance 5 but don’t 6 really do 7 example of that 8 at, for example 9 I’m totally

4

Giving emphasis Giving examples

Don’t forget that …

I really do think that …

You have to remember that …

Just to give you an idea …

… such as …

What about the case of …?

Developing writing p641A 3 B 1 C 4 D 2

21 introduction – released 2010, Facebook the most popular social networking website, millions of users 2 basic plot – early 2000s at Harvard University, the birthplace of the website, friendships, jealousy, lawsuits 3 your opinion about the film – loved it, convincing and believable storyline, not clichéd but gripping, true to life, Jesse Eisenberg amazing, has won awards 4 your recommendation – hugely enjoyable, recommend to everyone


Grammar p6511 he would see Sam the next day

2 he hadn’t seen the film the night before 3 when I normally finish(ed) work

4 if I had/have ever been to the museum 5 she might go for a swim today

21 b 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 a

31 refused to do the washing-up 2 congratulated me on passing my exams 3 invited me to go to a concert this weekend 4 confessed to taking the wallet 5 insisted on paying for the tickets

41 has met 2 mustn’t 3 wasn’t allowed to 4 ‘ll be working 5 ‘d had

Vocabulary p651a download b mobile device c live d performance e stars f acting g scenes

2

Adjective

brand-new

fast-moving

thought-provoking

Noun

box office

feedback

file-sharing

page-turner

soundtrack

31 box office 2 feedback 3 page-turner 4 fast-moving 5 soundtrack

41 curricular 2 unskilled 3 violinist 4 promotion 5 disobeys

Unit 8

Vocabulary p661Across: 4 forest fire 6 avalanche 7 earthquake 8 landslide

Down: 1 volcanic eruption 2 tsunami 3 drought 5 flood

2a damage b erupt c destroyed d refugees e ash f destruction g evacuated h survivors i hurricanes j torrential k sweep across l eruption


31 d 2 e 3 c 4 f 5 b 6 a

Reading p671b

21 d 2 a 3 c

31 F 2 F 3 O 4 O 5 F

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2 I admit to spend spending too much money for on music and clothes. 3 My brother offered lend to lend me £10 to go to the cinema. 4 The latest Bond film it is thought is is thought to be the best. 5 Dan apologised for be being late and promised not doing to do it again. 6 Our teacher told said that/told us that he won’t wouldn’t be at school next week. 7 Sarah accused me not to know of not knowing anything about music. 8 Fans complained to not be about not being informed that the concert cancelled was/had been cancelled.

Unit 9

Vocabulary p761Computer and phone hardware

Internet or phone connection

Electrical household equipment

charger

device

flash drive

headphones

laser printer

touch screen

webcam

coverage

network

wireless

dishwasher

microwavevacuum cleaner

washing machine

21 plug 2 touch screen 3 flash drive 4 network coverage 5 devices 6 wireless

32 D: digital camera 3 B: satnav 4 E: dropdown menu 5 A: remote control

4Suggested answers

2 recharge your phone 3 freezes, press the ESC key 4 upgrade it 5 install an anti-virus program 6 you can adjust it to make it quieter 7 delete files/documents that you don’t need 8 disconnect your devices when you aren’t using them 9 tap it gently


51 go 2 order 3 working 4 reboot 5 paste 6 drag 7 highlight

Reading p7711, 2, 3, 5

21 G 2 C 3 A 4 E 5 B 6 H 7 F

31 3 2 2 3 3 4 1


51 e 2 a 3 d 4 b 5 g 6 f 7 c

6a learn about b heard about c named after d feel like e covered with

Grammar in context p7011 has was 2 say said 3 be been 4 He It 5 like that

22 It was thought that everything was made of fire, earth, air and water. Now it is known that there are over a hundred elements. 3 It was thought that the Moon was a smooth ball. Now it is known that it has valleys and mountains. 4 It was said that feelings came from your liver. Now it is said that they come from your heart. 5 It was thought that having a bath once a month was enough. Now it is believed that we need to have a bath or shower every day. 6 It was believed that kings were gods. Now it is known that they are only human. 7 It was thought that our bodies constantly made new blood. Now it is known that the body circulates blood.

32 is (always) said that, is (always) said to be 3 is known, are known to have lived 4 is believed that, is believed to need 5 has been claimed that, has been claimed to be


42 to have escaped 3 to have found 4 to cause 5 to have got

Developing speaking p7112 a quarter 3 three-quarters 4 a tenth 5 sixty-six per cent 6 one in three

21 number of natural disasters 2 floods 3 volcanic eruptions 4 windstorms 5 droughts

31 It increased. 2 in 1990 3 between 2005 and 2010 4 It fluctuated. 5 between 1984 and 1989

4Disasters related to the weather.

51 a gradual dramatic increase in the number of weather-related disasters 2 the number doubled tripled 3 The biggest decrease

increase 4 a fall rise in the number of windstorms 5 a sharp steady increase in the number of floods 6 the number of droughts stayed the same fell 7 the number of geophysical disasters rose significantly fluctuated 8 there was a big little change in the number of earthquakes


Grammar p7311 was 2 being 3 been 4 Are 5 have

21 was claimed that 2 was believed to protect 3 being carried 4 to be mended 5 were given

31 had been blown 2 are being shown 3 if I could find it 4 we would have fun 5 for arriving late and not calling

Vocabulary p7311 avalanche 2 drought 3 refugee 4 landslide 5 flood

21 a 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 c

31 on 2 dreamed 3 apologise 4 to 5 believe

41 brand-new 2 role 3 eruption 4 fire 5 turn 6 live


Reading p741b

21 b 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 c

Use of English p743a an b was c had d in e so f will g do h does/should i long

Listening p7541 F 2 T 3 T 4 NM 5 F 6 F 7 T

COMMON MISTAKES p75

61 The careers of many artists have launched have been launched for by this website.

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quite what I mean. 5 Are you with me? 6 If I understand you correctly 7 I’m not sure what you mean. 8 Are you following me?

5a Are you with me? b I don’t understand what you’re getting at./I’m not sure what you mean. c If I understand you correctly d Do you see what I mean?

Developing writing p8211 Introduction – the aim of the report 2 Use of computers 3 How useful they are 4 Conclusion


Grammar p8311 when 2 why 3 whose 4 where 5 who 6 which

21 that 2 who 3 where 4 whose 5 which

31 sailing 2 to feed 3 meeting 4 to be 5 to call

41 after/when I had finished reading 2 you (got) any idea why 3 eats more slowly than 4 are too full to eat 5 fill in this form

Vocabulary p8311 remote control 2 vacuum cleaner 3 flash drive 4 keyboard 5 charger

2a streaming b upgrade c frozen d pressing e disconnect

31 up 2 scroll 3 up 4 on 5 go

41 d 2 h 3 f 4 b 5 g 6 e

Unit 10

Vocabulary p8411 B 2 E 3 C 4 F 5 A 6 D

21 e 2 i 3 g 4 j 5 a 6 h 7 c 8 f 9 b 10 d 11 k

31 cut 2 key 3 plea 4 pledge 5 link 6 PM 7 probe 8 riddle 9 spark 10 wed 11 aid 12 back

41 avid 2 resources 3 address 4 immersed 5 brainchild

51 address 2 immersed 3 avid 4 resource 5 brainchild

Grammar in context p781

Defining relative clauses

Non-defining relative clauses

for things which, that whichfor people who, that whofor places where wherefor times when whenfor reasons why whyfor possessions

whose whose

use commas? no yescan omit relative pronoun?

yes no

2a who b which c why d which e which f which g where h whose

3Replaced: b, d, f

Omitted: c

42 There is a button on the side of the phone (which) you need to press. 3 That was the moment (when) I knew I wanted to be a doctor. 4 The people in my class whose exam results were good had revised very hard. 5 It would be good if someone invented something that would cure the common cold.

5Suggested answers

1 Harry, who lives next to Jim, is the boy who won the prize. 2 Annie is going to the park, where she loves walking, to meet her best friend. 3 Paul gave me a box of chocolates to thank me for my help, which was kind of him. 4 Katie, who works at Stacey’s shop, will lend the book to Stacey and then (she will lend it) to me. 5 We’re going to take the train to Paris, which I love, and stay with my aunt for a couple of days. 6 My favourite uncle, who lives in Oxford, is visiting this weekend. 7 The class at my old school gave me a lovely necklace, which I wear all the time, as a leaving present.


61 that where 2 who whose 3 a device, which a device which 4 when why

5 that who 6 Rome where he’s been twice before on Rome, where he’s been twice before, on 7 that which 8 where when

Developing vocabulary and listening p7911 run on 2 print out 3 back up 4 scroll down 5 set up 6 pick up 7 pop up 8 go off 9 run out 10 zoom in

31 c 2 d 3 b 4 a

4b 3 c 4 d 3 e 1 f 2 g 4

h 3 i 1 j 2


51 b 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 c

61 key in 2 free up 3 hack into 4 go down 5 hook up

Grammar in context p8011 a 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a

21 d 2 e 3 a 4 f 5 b 6 c

31 remembers washing 2 stop buying 3 remembered to make 4 stop to tie up 5 likes windsurfing 6 forget meeting

41 stop using your phone 2 like to switch off 3 remember leaving 4 forgot to download 5 stopped doing my homework 6 forgot taking my laptop


51 falling 2 to buy 3 making 4 talking 5 to get up 6 going 7 to hand in 8 learning

Developing speaking p811b N c N d Y e Y f N

2The woman: Yes The man: Yes

31 M 2 M 3 W 4 W 5 M 6 W 7 W

41 Do you see what I mean? 2 Could you go over that again? 3 I don’t understand what you’re getting at. 4 No, that’s not

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31 won’t he 2 isn’t it 3 wasn’t it 4 have you 5 do we 6 can you 7 wasn’t it 8 hadn’t he

42 She was born in New York, wasn’t she? 3 She isn’t touring at the moment, is she? 4 She’s made five albums so far, hasn’t she? 5 She plays the piano very well, doesn’t she? 6 She doesn’t play the guitar, does she?


51 does this cost this costs 2 correct 3 isn’t it aren’t they 4 could you you could 5 correct 6 hasn’t he has he 7 would you do you would do 8 am I aren’t I

Developing speaking p892You can read the news wherever you are. Some online newspapers are free. It’s better for the environment.

31 There’s no denying 2 However 3 let’s not forget 4 I accept 5 Having said that 6 let’s not forget

Developing writing p9011 c 2 e 3 f 4 a 5 b 6 d


Grammar p9111 was going to 2 was about to 3 going to 4 would be 5 to be

21 would be 2 he had gone/went 3 would have kept 4 weren’t (wasn’t) 5 wouldn’t be

31 tell me how old you are 2 you could tell me which way it is to the beach 3 know why you became an actor 4 ask how much that laptop costs

41 will she 2 didn’t they 3 had he 4 doesn’t she

5a returning b who c made d had e left f to find g up h have visited i did j was

4Suggested answers

1 PM’s wife pledges to attend Fashion Week 2 Library services cut sooner than expected 3 Soap opera star to wed her producer (next year) 4 Forest blaze brought under control 5 Althlete’s gold medal boosts national team

5Wildlife officials probe bird deaths


61 daily 2 fortnightly 3 national 4 local 5 monthly

Reading p8511 c 2 b 3 a

2A Teenager made to tidy up finds winning lottery ticket B Teen lottery winner left with nothing

31 T 2 F 3 NM 4 T 5 F 6 F 7 T 8 T

4Bringing out the best in people: His father wants him to invest the money and use it as a deposit to buy a house. He also wants to help his younger brother to buy a car. Ryan has no plans to quit his job or stop his work with charity First Response … ‘… I’m planning on donating some of the winnings to them.’ She bought houses and cars for … her friends and family. ‘… now I’m stronger.’

Bringing out the worst in people: But far from making her happy, Callie fell into depression. She didn’t have a job and she felt lonely and vulnerable. People would act like her best friend but she didn’t know who to trust.

51 clear up 2 broke 3 give in 4 put away 5 the high life

61 gave in 2 put away 3 the high life 4 clear up 5 broke

Grammar in context p8612 ✓ 3 ✓ 5 ✓ 6 ✓ 7 ✓

2a were b would c going d about e was f would

31 hadn’t cleared 2 wouldn’t lose 3 had thrown 4 didn’t go 5 would be able 6 hadn’t met 7 were/was

42 If I liked science-fiction films, I would have seen the film on TV last night. 3 If I weren’t busy, I would have gone to the party last weekend. 4 If I had studied at school, it wouldn’t be difficult to find a job. 5 If I spoke French, I would have applied for that job. 6 If I’d been born in the US, I wouldn’t need a visa to work there.


51 do 2 was 3 was to 4 could 5 have flown 6 were 7 would be

Developing vocabulary and listening p8711 Breaking news 2 Holding a press conference 3 A turn of events 4 Front-page news 5 A newsflash 6 A news update

21 b 2 c 3 a 4 a 5 b 6 c

31 Customers clash in ice cream shop drama 2 Woman arrested for stealing from blind man 3 It pays to do the right thing

4Headline 3

51 b 2 c 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 b


61 editor 2 subeditor 3 correspondent 4 contributor 5 columnist 6 reporter

Grammar in context p8811 how old Joey is 2 if he works there every day 3 if the customer left quietly 4 how the email became public 5 how Joey feels about being famous 6 what he is going to do now

2Can I ask/Do you know/Have you got any idea/I’d like to ask/I wonder … 1 where the fox was found 2 … what the fox has been nicknamed 3 … how it entered the building 4 … who saw the fox 5 how you caught the fox 6 where the fox is now

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Vocabulary p9111 weather forecast 2 arts and entertainment 3 business and finance 4 showbiz/gossip 5 health

21 e 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d

31 breaking news 2 front-page news 3 turn of events 4 keep, informed 5 hold a press conference

41 b 2 d 3 a 4 c


Reading p921A business B technology

21 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 NM 6 F 7 T 8 NM 9 F 10 T

Use of English p933Suggested answer

c moving

41 C 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 D 6 B

Listening p9351 b 2 a 3 c 4 a

COMMON MISTAKES p93

81 The students, that who are from London, stopped to use using their phones. 2 Have you got any idea why did they do they did it? 3 I was to was going to buy a new phone, but my parents gave me one for my birthday. 4 This story made the headlines, wasn’t didn’t it? 5 Don’t forget backing to back up your documents every evening.

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Unit 1

Reading pp4–51a

T B N E C K

H A E T H

U C Y S G A

M K E E E N

B H L D

C

S H O U L D E R

1b2 leg 3 hand 4 thumb 5 shoulder

1c1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 A 8 B


31 T 2 T 3 F 4 F

41 B 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 A 8 C


61 reluctant 2 comprehensive 3 glimpses 4 unfounded 5 intriguing 6 breaking the ice 7 backed down

Grammar in context p61a started b was turning c has shown d have been studying e had talked f had been living g was about to go

21 had forgotten 2 have been doing 3 were chatting 4 had been running 5 missed

31 B 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A

4a has finally decided b was going to choose c has been hesitating d changed e had gone/went f had already arranged g had been looking forward h was going to/was about to cancel i was thinking/thought j had sold out k had l was showing m had carried out/carried out n were fixing o made


52 had already started 3 has been running for 4 had been studying (for hours) 5 broke her arm while we were playing (football) 6 were about to go


-ion description, interaction, invention

-ity personality, similarity, sincerity

-er speaker, researcher

-cy accuracy, frequency

-ness happiness, loneliness

-ist scientist, psychologist

-ment argument, movement

21 Accuracy 2 Friendship 3 Failure 4 freedom 5 Safety 6 lonely

3a expressions b indication c Psychologists d participants e interaction f researchers g confidence h happiness i motivation

4Summary 2

51 F 2 NM 3 T 4 NM 5 T 6 F


6

-ant ignorant, pleasant, resistant, tolerant, vibrant

-ent apparent, confident, dependent, innocent, insistent, obedient

Grammar in context p811 c 2 e 3 a 4 b 5 f 6 d

21 present habit 2 past habit 3 present habit 4 present habit 5 present habit 6 past habit 7 past habit 8 past habit

31 used to wear 2 would never let 3 are always asking 4 used to attend 5 will knock 6 was always getting 7 will usually get 8 often go

41 are 2 would/’d 3 will 4 playing 5 would 6 will 7 doesn’t

51 always argues with/is always arguing with

her sister, it’s terrible.

2 used to walk to school every day when I was a child.

3 would play games all the time last summer.

4 will (usually) go to the cinema on Sunday evening if they aren’t busy.

5 was always playing tennis.


61 C 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 B 6 A

Developing speaking p911 c 2 a 3 d 4 b

21 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T

3

Playing for time Well ✓

Hmm ✓

The thing is

Let me think about that for a second ✓

Adding examples and ideas

For example

In fact

For instance ✓

Expressing opinions

I think ✓

Personally ✓

To my mind ✓

As far as I’m concerned

4Possible answers: a Well/Hmm/Let me think about that for a second b For example/For instance/In fact c I think/Personally/To my mind/As far as I’m concerned d Well/Hmm/Let me think about that for a second e For example/For instance f I think/Personally/To my mind/As far as I’m concerned g I think/Personally/To my mind/As far as I’m concerned h Well/Hmm/Let me think about that for a second i For example/For instance

5 and 6Students’ own answers

Developing writing p1011 a feather 2 ABC 3 an ox 4 mud 5 a flash 6 a rock 7 a cucumber 8 a mouse 9 ice 10 a daisy

1 of 15



21 yelled/shrieked 2 gasped/groaned 3 shrieked/yelled 4 sighed 5 whispered 6 whined/yelled 7 muttered/whispered 8 groaned/whined

3picture A

Correct order: D, C, B

41 as red as a lobster, as fast as lightning 2 yelled 3 (example answers) was, was getting, hadn’t had, would often go, stood, was going to cook 4 in the doorway stood a short man 5 when, as soon as, then, several days later


Revision: Unit 1

Grammar p1111 have/’ve been sitting 2 was texting, noticed, took 3 were going to drive, changed, took 4 saw, had arrested, was driving 5 have/’ve been, went 6 had attracted

2a woke up b was streaming c had forgotten d was definitely going to be e showered f ate g ran h had had i was riding j had been k looked l ran/was running m had left n wasn’t going o wasn’t going to get p looked q have been ringing r were s could see/saw t walked

31 When my mum was young they would drive used to drive on the left in Sweden. 2 My brother is always giving always gives me lifts in his new car. It’s great! 3 Tina often gets corrected in class because she will use uses the wrong endings for the verbs. 4 My mum was getting used to get/would get cross with my sister because whenever she had money she would spend it on other people. 5 We didn’t used to live didn’t use to live in the city centre when we first moved here.

Vocabulary p1111 argument 2 failure 3 Freedom 4 similarity 5 accuracy

21 shoulder 2 thumb 3 back 4 leg 5 necks

31 as strong as an ox 2 as fresh as a daisy 3 as quiet as a mouse 4 as clear as mud 5 as easy as pie

41 yelled 2 whispered 3 gasped 4 groaned 5 whined

Unit 2

Reading pp12–131a

J M

R A B O U T T

O M E T R

A L O A

D T R F

S P E E D F

E I

S T E E R I N G C

R

O

L D R I V I N G

1 motor 2 driving 3 belt 4 road 5 petrol 6 steering 7 jam 8 traffic 9 about 10 speed

1b1 speed limit 2 seat belts 3 traffic jam 4 petrol station 5 traffic lights 6 road signs

21 three

2 the record for the youngest person to ride around the world on a motorbike

31 e 2 g 3 b 4 h 5 f 6 c 7 a 8 d


51 gear 2 highlights 3 set off 4 sponsor 5 deterred 6 persevered 7 cope 8 daunting

Grammar in context p1411 b 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d 6 g 7 h 8 e 9 f 10 a

21 C 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 B

31 needn’t go 2 (correct) 3 shouldn’t have put 4 should bring 5 don’t have/need to finish 6 couldn’t drive/weren’t

allowed to drive 7 shouldn’t hand in 8 had to answer


b should have turned c should have stopped d needn’t have stopped e shouldn’t have listened f ought to/should/must study g wasn’t allowed to finish h should have noticed

Developing vocabulary and listening p1511 do 2 done 3 made 4 doing 5 take 6 make

21 e 2 c 3 b 4 f 5 a 6 d

32 took cover 3 made a good suggestion 4 took offence 5 made several attempts 6 did research online

4She enjoys the challenges and never gets bored.

51 c 2 b 3 a 4 c 5 c


61 made 2 make 3 did 4 take 5 do 6 takes

Grammar in context p1611 must be 2 might be 3 can’t be 4 must have been 5 could well have been 6 can’t have been

21 can’t 2 must 3 can’t 4 might/could 5 might/could, might/could

31 can’t have gone 2 can’t have been 3 might/could have left 4 must have arrived 5 can’t have left 6 must have had

41 must have lost 2 can’t be 3 must like 4 must have gone 5 might/could be 6 might/could have gone


51 can’t have seen Joe (in the street) 2 has been working for 3 might/could be 4 used to go to the beach 5 had already talked to Kiera 6 weren’t allowed to

2 of 15



Developing speaking p171Photo C

21 T 2 F 3 F 4 T

3a might/could have been taken b might/could have been taken c might/could be d might/could know e must be f might/could be g might/could have decided h must be enjoying

Photo A

4Suggested answers

Photo B

1 in a vehicle/car on safari

2 tourists, tour guide

3 taking photos, looking at the lions

4 happy, excited

5 they are interested in nature

6 to get closer to the animals

Photo D

1 in a train station/on the platform

2 a backpacker/tourist

3 getting on a train

4 happy

5 on a backpacking holiday

6 it is quick/cheap


Developing writing p1812 It is widely believed that 3 I have long believed 4 It is unacceptable to put 5 There is no evidence 6 Although/While it might be inconvenient for some people, I still think 7 To my mind, there is no question about it.

2a a strong case b Firstly c In addition d Secondly e surely f In spite of g In conclusion h strongly

3For: 2, 3, 7Against: 1, 4, 5, 6



Grammar p1911 mustn’t 2 ought to have 3 ’re supposed to 4 didn’t need to wait 5 shouldn’t have 6 aren’t allowed to

21 must have passed 2 can’t be 3 must be 4 might be 5 can’t have started

31 must see can’t have seen

2 have been taking have taken

3 didn’t need needn’t have handed

4 ought to have spoken shouldn’t have/ought not to have spoken

5 was already starting had already started

4a had to run b needn’t have rushed c can’t leave/couldn’t leave d has to wait/had to wait e shouldn’t make/shouldn’t have made f will have to run g don’t have to be h should sign in

Vocabulary p1911 belts 2 steering 3 limit 4 signs 5 stations

21 did 2 make 3 make/have made 4 take 5 took 6 made 7 do 8 took

31 B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 B


Reading p2011 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 A


Use of English p2131 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 D 10 A

Listening p2141 c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 a

COMMON MISTAKES p215 1 When I was younger, my family would

used to live in France, but now we live in Scotland.

2 I’ve taken most things out of my case so it’s as light than as a feather now.

3 I stayed at home yesterday because it was a study day and I needn’t go didn’t have to go to school.

4 Kate never has seen has never seen that film, but she’d like to one day.

5 Sam’s got a red face because he is running has been running for half an hour.

6 The best thing for me about the book has been was the characters.

7 I’m happy because I already have have already passed my driving test.

8 We could might/may as well switch off the TV, this is the worst film I’ve ever seen.

9 My brother would take will take my clothes without asking, it drives me crazy. / My brother would take is always taking my clothes without asking, it drives me crazy!

10 My parents allowed to me to go allowed me to go to the party although it was during the week.

11 I was going to go to the party, but I had to babysit in the end.

12 Jake isn’t here and neither is his bike, he must go must have gone for a bike ride.

Unit 3

Reading pp22–231a1 wanders 2 grasp 3 articulate 4 recall 5 bewildered 6 have a gift for 7 memorise

extra word: perceive

1b1 wanders 2 memorise 3 has a gift for 4 grasp 5 bewildered 6 articulate 7 perceive 8 recall

2b

31 d 2 b 3 d 4 c 5 a 6 b


51 coherent 2 interacting 3 simulated 4 surpassed 5 algorithms 6 unmelodious


1 Verb + -ing form

2 Verb + to infinitive

Verb + -ing form or to infinitive with little change or no change of meaning

keep on tend

expects

learning

started/start

3 of 15



21 to meet 2 going 3 to remember 4 seeing 5 being 6 to make 7 going 8 to help

1 Verb + -ing form

2 Verb + to infinitive

Verb + -ing form or to infinitive with little change or no change of meaning

includes

recommends

admitted

feel like

agreed

managed

help

volunteered

32 c – try to concentrate 3 c – to make 4 a – can’t stop listening 5 c – went on playing


a to meet b being c to put d to say e forgetting f doing g is thinking about h feels i going j to take k has enjoyed

Developing vocabulary and listening p2511 C 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 B

2a look b come c leaps/jumps d think e talk f catch g pick h get i give j take

32 The students picked it up very quickly. 3 I took it up during the summer holidays. 4 I need to get on with it now so I’ll phone you back later. 5 After a long discussion we finally hit on it. 6 The police are still trying to piece it together.


51 F 2 D 3 E 4 A 5 H

61 C 2 E 3 G 4 D 5 A


71 b 2 d 3 c 4 a 5 f 6 e

Grammar in context p26 11 c 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 c 7 b 8 a

21 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B

31 to try 2 learn 3 looking 4 scoring/score 5 to listen 6 to stay up

41 invited, to go 2 feel, shining 3 lets, use 4 found, walking 5 have advised, not to visit 6 chose, to receive


5(line 1) have always found (line 4) used to find (line 5) encouraged me to look (line 8) I had never understood (line 8) advised me to do (line 11) to enjoy/enjoying (line 13) needn’t have worried (line 14/15) inspired me to become (line 16) make a difference

Developing speaking p2712, 4

2Concluding/Ending your presentation

31 First of all (Beginning your presentation) 2 You can’t argue with the fact that … (Presenting opposing points of view) 3 I’d like to begin by saying … (Beginning your presentation) 4 That doesn’t alter/change my opinion that … (Responding to opposing points of view) 5 I would still say that … (Responding to opposing points of view) 6 Returning to my main point, (Concluding/Ending your presentation) 7 Whilst it’s true that … (Presenting opposing points of view)


51 d 2 a 3 c 4 b

6a like b Firstly c denying d furthermore e forget f short

71 doesn’t structure 2 doesn’t use 3 presents


Developing writing p281co-starred, illegal, incomprehensible, international, miscast, overrated, remakes, subconscious, unpredictable

1 incomprehensible 2 overrated 3 remakes 4 illegal 5 unpredictable 6 co-starred

21 risqué 2 an adaptation 3 gripping 4 far-fetched 5 portrayal 6 hit 7 reviews

3a rave b masterpiece c mesmerising d leading role e performance f captivated g special effects h recommend



Grammar p2911 to buy 2 seeing 3 to get 4 working 5 to be 6 to have

21 recommend, listen to 2 forced, to practise 3 caught, playing 4 told, not to touch 5 hear, saying/say 6 persuaded, to meet

31 My grandfather stopped to work stopped working when he was 75! 2 (correct) 3 We didn’t see Jan because she already left she had already left when we arrived. 4 The teacher reminded us all revising reminded us to revise for the test on Friday. 5 (correct) 6 I didn’t know the meaning of the word, so I looked up it looked it up in the dictionary.

Vocabulary p2911 bewildered 2 recall 3 gift 4 grasp 5 wandering 6 articulate

21 B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 B

31 unnatural 2 ex-housemate 3 disjointed 4 misunderstanding 5 underestimate 6 illogical

Unit 4

Reading pp30–311aAcross: 2 enzyme 5 chromosome 9 Genetic 10 resistant

Down: 1 contract 3 parasite 4 prevalent 6 modified 7 species 8 transmit

4 of 15



1ba parasites b transmit c contracted d genetically modified e species f prevalent g genetic engineering h chromosome

2a

31 C 2 E 3 B 4 A 5 F 6 D

41 F 2 F 3 O 4 F 5 O

51 as a means of 2 from scratch 3 mutations 4 sceptical 5 synthetic 6 defects

Grammar in context p3211 d 2 b 3 a 4 c

21 had been 2 did 3 would have concentrated 4 wasn’t 5 passes 6 travel 7 would have made 8 get

31 I met Steve at a party. If I hadn’t gone to the party, I would have wouldn’t have met him! 2 (correct) 3 The researchers hope that if they are able to show the medicine works, the authorities would permit will permit human trials to start. 4 They’re short of money. If they had enough money, they will build would build a new hospital. 5 When these animals are young, you have to feed them every hour. If you didn’t feed don’t feed them, they die. 6 (correct)

41 unless 2 Supposing 3 as long as 4 in case 5 provided that

51 B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 A


61 wish I had scored 2 providing/provided that you promise 3 would watch my dad doing/do 4 Unless the researchers find a solution 5 refuses to watch science programmes 6 If only I had

Developing vocabulary and listening p3311 f, genetically modified, 2 2 d, setback, 1 3 b, lifetime, 1 4 h, worldwide, 1 5 g, worthwhile, 1 6 c, offspring, 1 7 a, breakthrough, 1 8 e, high-risk, –

21 drawback 2 outset 3 Cutbacks 4 outcome 5 outbreak 6 feedback 7 outlook 8 breakdown

31 J 2 P 3 P 4 J

41 a 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 b

51 out 2 in 3 over 4 down 5 out 6 in 7 out


61 intake 2 turnout 3 takeover 4 outburst 5 income 6 outcry 7 downturn

Grammar in context p3411 PRESENT 2 PAST

21 past 2 present

31 d 2 a 3 f 4 b 5 e 6 c

41 wouldn’t have become 2 liked 3 would go 4 had gone 5 had had 6 hadn’t been


5 1 We won’t be able to get home in case

unless there is a train after 10 pm.

2 If you won’t water don’t water plants, they die.

3 Sara persuaded us trying to try that new restaurant and we were glad we went.

4 Sam’s face was red because he has been running had been running for an hour. / Sam’s face is red because he has been running for an hour.

5 I’d let you use my mobile if I brought I had brought it with me.

6 If I could travel anywhere in the world, I go I would go to Cambodia.

7 I think he might go might have gone to the park to try out his new bike.

8 If we had walked more quickly, we would catch would have caught it.

9 Dominic admitted to take taking the money, but he denied stealing the watch.

10 If I hadn’t lost my umbrella, I didn’t wouldn’t be so wet now!

Developing speaking p351A 3 B 1 C 2

2 a around b proportion c in comparison with d under e over f grew/rose g levelled off h fluctuated

31 One of in four 2 A quart quarter of (the) people 3 Three times so as many people made complaints this year as (compared to) last year. 4 A considerable number amount of money 5 The third large largest response 6 has fallen dramatic dramatically 7 losses have levelled up off

4A: 1 neither agreed nor disagree; 2 agree; 3 strongly agree; 4 strongly disagree

B: 1 National media; 2 Scientists; 3 Celebrities; 4 Friends and family

C:

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

66

31

65

33

62

35

58

40

6067

3238

3440

5864

61

38

% global warming won’t affect them

% global warming will affect them

5a majority b biggest c third d Just e one f under


Developing writing p361

Introducing and sequencing

First and foremost

Last but not least

Adding arguments Moreover

What is more

Making contrasts In contrast

In spite of

Nevertheless

Expressing consequences

Consequently

Expressing opinions

Personally, I believe that

Concluding All in all

2a However b Many people claim that c My own view d Others argue e In conclusion f In my opinion

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Introducing and sequencing

Adding arguments

Making contrasts

However

Many people claim that

Others argue


Expressing opinions

My own view

In my opinion

Concluding In conclusion

3For: 1, 4

Against: 2, 3



Grammar p3711 If I’m free this evening I’ll come to the

science lecture with you.

2 If I hadn’t overslept this morning, I wouldn’t have missed my bus.

3 If I had read about the experiment, I would have been able to answer the teacher’s questions in class.

4 If I were you, I’d use a memory technique to memorise the new words.

5 If I could speak two languages, I would have applied for that job.

6 If I hadn’t spent too long on the computer (last night), my eyes wouldn’t be tired now.

21 If 2 long 3 unless 4 wish 5 Provided/Providing 6 Suppose/Supposing 7 only 8 always

31 have gone 2 would have known 3 would have spoken 4 would choose 5 might have been 6 talking

Vocabulary p3711 B 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 A

2a cutbacks b outset c input d drawbacks e crackdown f outcome g outlook

31 jam 2 chromosome 3 transmitted 4 lending 5 resistant 6 genetically 7 species 8 grasps


Reading p3811 E 2 A 3 D 4 F 5 C 6 B

Use of English p3921 If we don’t practise harder 2 managed to finish her project 3 providing/provided that you promise 4 has/’s been playing that game for 5 we used to go 6 must have been 7 will/’ll ask Ben to book 8 would/’d have been able to

Listening p3931 G 2 C 3 A 4 H 5 E

41 D 2 B 3 H 4 G 5 E


COMMON MISTAKES p39

6 1 If you want to relax I you recommend

doing I recommend you do yoga.

2 The scientists are positive that if they do more research, they would will find a solution.

3 I hope the teacher doesn’t catch me do me doing my homework in class.

4 As long that as Jack goes to the party, I will go too.

5 Tom continued talk talking although the teacher had asked him to stop.

6 There’s no deny denying that the weather is worse here than in southern Europe.

7 Why did Jane tell Peter to come? She shouldn’t do have done that.

8 Sam’s lost his car keys - if he hadn’t lost them, he doesn’t need wouldn’t need to phone his wife.

9 In spite the fact In spite of the fact that we discussed doing more research, nothing has happened.

10 I was having problems - Sara agreed to help me, but Tina refused helping to help me.

11 If you have arrived had arrived earlier, you would have met Pete, but he’s already gone.

12 When I’m listening to long explanations, my mind tends wandering to wander.

Unit 5

Reading pp40–411a1 issued 2 judged 3 fines 4 designated 5 lodge 6 banned 7 service 8 Littering

Missing word: sentence

1ba littering b issued c fine d heavy e designated f lodged g formal h court i prosecuted j suspended k community l criminal

21 B 2 A 3 A, B 4 C 5 A, C

31 NM 2 F 3 T 4 NM 5 T 6 T 7 F 8 NM


51 contravene 2 violated 3 infringement notices 4 fade 5 coverage 6 persisted 7 excessive

Grammar in context p42 11 b 2 e 3 f 4 d 5 a 6 c

21 ’ll phone 2 is going to 3 leaves 4 ‘s going to 5 is going to 6 are going

31 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 A

41 opens 2 is/’s going to snow 3 are you doing/are you going to do 4 am/’m going 5 will/’ll like 6 will/’ll drive


51 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 A 9 B 10 C

Developing vocabulary and listening p4311 on, of 2 on, of 3 in, of 4 in, of 5 On, of 6 out, with 7 by, of 8 In, to

2a on behalf of b in the process of c on the strength of d In addition to e out of touch with f by means of g in aid of h on account of

31 b 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 c

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6 To make matters worse, 7 Might I suggest …? 8 I urge you to … 9 Yours faithfully

4

Contrast Give reasons

Conclusion

although

not only … but also

since

as

In conclusion

51 Three reasons – student numbers have fallen, standards have dropped, school needs repairs

2 Yes, he does.


Revisions: Units 1–5

Grammar p471Suggested answers: 1 am going to bed 2 will get worse 3 is going to break 4 does the shop open 5 am/‘m visiting my grandparents 6 are going to lose 7 will/‘ll help

21 will have been walking 2 giving up 3 will have been 4 will be doing 5 will have finished/will be finished

31 I moved here almost ten years ago – next month I will be living I will have been living here for ten years. 2 I want finishing to finish my book tonight, so I’m not going out. 3 What do you do will you be doing at this time tomorrow? 4 Tom was very rude – he might not speak shouldn’t have spoken to the teacher like that. 5 What are your plans for the weekend? Are you doing/Are you going to do anything special? 6 We will finished will have finished eating by eight o’clock so I can meet you then.

Vocabulary p4711 heavy fine 2 littering 3 suspended sentence 4 lodge a complaint 5 prosecute 6 designate 7 community service 8 ban

21 on 2 in 3 by 4 in 5 in 6 On

31 issued 2 wanders 3 steering wheel 4 non-designated 5 cold shoulder 6 genetic engineering

41 heart rate, facial expressions 2 their brainwaves 3 100% 4 previous crimes 5 19% 6 a unique chemical code 7 in court 8 to catch foreign criminals 9 five miles per hour


51 in fear of 2 at the sight of 3 for the attention of 4 in exchange for 5 for the purpose of 6 in need of

Grammar in context p4411 future continuous 2 going to happen very soon 3 future perfect simple 4 future perfect continuous

21 A 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A

31 will have finished 2 will have created 3 will have been playing 4 will have bought 5 will have been studying 6 will have been driving

4a will have been travelling b will be sitting c signing d get e will get f will have been g will have sent h will be working i will talk j have


51 will have been working 2 will be sitting 3 If only I could win 4 advised her to ask 5 is on the verge of asking 6 should have told 7 will have finished

Developing speaking p45 11 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F

21 what about 2 The only problem is 3 why don’t you 4 That’s a good, Do you think I should 5 have you thought about 6 Do you mean 7 Yes, that sounds

3

Asking for advice

Giving advice

Responding to advice/Asking for clarification

If you were me, would you …?

What do you think I should …?

What about … ?

Do you think I should …?

You might want to …

If I were you, I would …

You ought to/had better …

Have you thought about …?

Why don’t you …?

What about …?

That sounds helpful/ideal

But what about …?

Don’t you think it would be better to …?

Are you saying that …?

Do you mean …?

That sounds sensible.

That’s a good idea.

The only problem is …

4a Why don’t you b Do you think I should c If I were you d That’s a good idea e What about f You might want to g have you thought about h That sounds ideal i The only thing is


Developing writing p4611 These cuts are just merely the beginning – there will be others. 2 There have been some a number of complaints. 3 I demand that you concentrate on offering providing better services. 4 Most The vast majority of people disagree with the proposed cuts. 5 Many Numerous town councils have reduced administration costs. 6 It is very highly possible that the council will reduce police numbers.

2a the vast majority of b number of c merely d highly e numerous f providing

31 I am writing on behalf of 2 … to protest about 3 I should like to draw your attention to … 4 My second complaint concerns … 5 The fact is

7 of 15



21 a, c, d, g, h 2 b, e, f 3 a, d 4 b, c, e, f, g, h

31 It is said that the pop star has three

swimming pools in his garden.

The pop star is said to have three swimming pools in his garden.

2 It is believed that the house was built a hundred years ago.

The house is believed to have been built a hundred years ago.

3 It has been reported that the government plans to increase the housing budget.

The government has been reported to plan to increase the housing budget.

4 It has been claimed that the building has fallen down.

The building is claimed to have fallen down.

5 It is thought that he paid over £3 million for the house.

He is thought to have paid over £3 million for the house.

41 The flat is reported to have damp problems. 2 The builders are known to have repaired the ceiling. 3 The house is said to be haunted. 4 It has been suggested that the previous tenant didn’t look after the property. 5 The gardens are believed to have been designed by a famous landscape artist. 6 It has been suggested that the kitchen needs decorating. 7 It is said that the flat is being cleaned by a cleaning company. 8 It has been reported that the house has great furniture.


51 used to visit my grandparents every summer when I was a child 2 are said to be being built 3 tend to get up early in summer 4 won’t move into the flat unless the landlord gives me a proper contract 5 The architect is reported to have finished 6 needn’t have phoned the landlord 7 The house is thought to have a 8 am on the verge of finishing preparing for my exams

Developing speaking p531Photo A

21, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

Unit 6

Reading pp48–491a

F

U

L F

L T L

Y N A

F U T

U M D H S

R O E E H

N S V P A

I U E O R

S O I S E

H H N I

E T

D O U P

1 fully furnished 2 deposit 3 do up 4 move in 5 house-hunt 6 flat-share

1b1 B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B

21 B 2 D 3 A 4 C

31 B 2 D 3 A 4 A 5 D 6 C 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 C


51 advocates 2 welded 3 supply 4 sustainable 5 drawn to 6 thriving 7 self-sufficient

Grammar in context p5011 added, agree, claimed 2 told 3 ask 6 recommends

21 announce, claim, complain 2 inform, remind, warn 3 want to know, wonder 4 agree, claim, offer 5 forbid, instruct, invite, remind, warn 6 recommend, regret, suggest 7 accuse somebody of, apologise for, congratulate somebody on, criticise somebody for 8 demand, recommend, suggest

31 to be 2 having 3 that I should cut 4 to give me 5 me of cheating 6 not to wait 7 that we had been playing

42 advised ‘Do not travel to Kenya.’

3 admitted ‘I stole the money.’

4 recommended ‘You should try the restaurant.’

5 asked ‘Have you heard the news?’

51 agreed not to increase the rent 2 regretted doing it/regretted that he had done it 3 wondered if the flat was available 4 claimed that they would win 5 promised to help me 6 warned us against moving/warned us not to move


61 Mark refused helping to help me to clean the flat. 2 We shouldn’t do have done that, it was a terrible idea. 3 Neil offered go to go flat-hunting with me. 4 By the time I finish my project, I’ll be writing have written 5,000 words. 5 The landlady informed to us us (that) she was increasing the rent. 6 Sue blamed that I made me for making a noise, but it was her.

Developing vocabulary and listening p5111 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B

21 Staying with my grandparents is (like) a home from home. 2 Watching those early black and white films really brings it home to you how far we’ve come in cinematography. 3 Footballers can take home up to £300,000 per week. 4 My new phone is OK, but it’s nothing to write home about. 5 Trudy told Tom some home truths.

31 Frank Lloyd Wright 2 Edgar Kaufmann 3 Bear Run 4 Fallingwater 5 $155,000 6 $58,000 7 $11.4 million

4a 1936 and 1938 b (instantly) became famous c before you die d nine months e three f frames g concrete and metal h $2.6 million i swimming pool j youth programmes


51 e 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d

61 A 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A

Grammar in context p5211 passive reporting verb, verb 2 reporting verb, present infinitive

8 of 15



4 The court hearing taking takes place next Monday at 11 am.

5 At this time tomorrow, I am taking will be taking my driving test. I hope I pass!

6 They could rob must have robbed the bank, nobody else could possibly have done it – it was definitely them.

7 He was arrested on the strong of strength of the evidence and sent to prison.

8 It really takes brings it home to you just how many people are homeless when you see the statistics.

9 Hundreds of years ago, it was thinking thought that the Earth was flat.

10 The police will keeping will be keeping an eye on the suspect during the next month.

11 At the end of this year, I will have been study will have been studying English for ten years.

12 When the police questioned her, she denied to commit denied committing the crime.

Unit 7

Reading pp58–591a1 marketing campaign 2 freebies 3 word-of-mouth publicity 4 brand name 5 banners 6 billboard

1b1 make 2 launched 3 giving 4 endorse 5 use

1c1 cold 2 (word-of-mouth)publicity 3 (marketing) campaign 4 banner 5 billboard

21 F 2 T

31 c 2 d 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 c


51 convey 2 shape 3 subsequently 4 approach 5 catering 6 pervasive

Grammar in context p6011 g 2 c 3 b 4 a, d, f 5 e

2a are now accepted b are still being asked c are broadcast d is believed e be blamed f have been banned g be more tightly controlled

3a probably b maybe c generally speaking d definitely e presumably f carefully g apparently

41 generally speaking 2 maybe, apparently, definitely, presumably 3 carefully

5Suggested answers a Presumably b Luckily c definitely d Personally e To be honest f Clearly g Unfortunately h Frankly


Developing writing p541Students’ own answers

2City break: photo B

Away from it all: photo A

a historic b sprawling c shabby d vibrant e cosmopolitan f renowned g magnificent h hilly i quaint

3Suggested answers 1 If you’re young and think it sounds boring, think again! 2 So, if you’re into history, there’s plenty to learn … 3 Why not stop for a picnic …? 4 Interestingly, … 5 Maybe even a horse poking its nose into your tent in the morning!



Grammar p5511 Frank admitted making a mistake. 2 My dad warned Jason not to touch the door. 3 The teacher criticised Julia for not checking her work. 4 Mary regretted not going on the trip to Paris. 5 Carol suggested starting their own website. 6 Steve congratulated Penny on getting the job. 7 Leo insisted on finishing the work before they went. 8 My mum advised Rob to check the price online.

21 My brother claims to have cleaned his

bedroom, but I don’t believe him!

2 Years ago, it was thought that the Sun went round the Earth. / Years ago, the Sun was thought to go round the Earth.

3 Smoking was said to be good for your health! / It was said that smoking was good for your health!

4 The house is known to have been built in 1908.

5 It has been suggested that the house was badly designed.

3(line 1) he said/he told me (line 2) he claims to have gone (line 3) He accused me of (line 5) he should have called (line 8) I overheard her say/saying

Vocabulary p5511 deposit 2 moving 3 furnished 4 do 5 hunting

21 at home with 2 home in on 3 to write home about 4 it brought it home to me 5 be home and dry 6 take home

31 C 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 C 6 B


Reading p5611 f 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 g 6 b

Use of English p562a used b with c a d despite e it f that g going h point/verge i ought j than k Since l refused m to n for o each

Listening p573a losing their job b isolation c Fourteen/14 d three times e ninety-one/91 f by name g Housing First h are given help/are helped i $8,000 j states/states in America/countries


COMMON MISTAKES p57

5 1 By the end of next week, I have finished

will have finished my project.

2 I congratulated Natalie for win on winning the competition and asked how she felt.

3 The architect is reported to win to have won a prize for the design of his first building.

9 of 15



4A 6 B 2, 5 C 4, 8 D 3, 7


Developing writing p6411 purpose, present 2 to 3 based 4 previously 5 recommendation 6 consideration, All 7 in, up

21 A fashion show. 2 The school authorities, because they want to decide whether to organise a similar project next year. 3 No, it criticises not putting the show on the school website and not advertising on the radio. 4 Inviting a famous model to attract people from outside the area.

3Suggested answers: 1 that was held, should be organised, was well received, was fairly well publicised, was not put, were served, was done, was presented, was … appreciated, would be donated 2 The purpose of this report is … All in all, My main suggestion 3 However 4 all (those involved), no (long queues), more (money) 5 to assess the success, a costly oversight, the previously mentioned lack of publicity, this would ensure



Grammar p651a has just been reported b were altered/had been altered c had not been stated/was not stated d is being done e is being undermined f were received g will be more tightly controlled h to be banned

21 get Dave to check/have Dave check 2 did you have your hair done/did you get your hair done 3 to have my photo taken/ to get my photo taken, have it done/get it done 4 had the garage fit/got the garage to fit 5 Have you had your dog vaccinated

31 Each of the contestants / Every one of the contestants 2 None of the students 3 (correct) 4 there was none left 5 no food 6 I have been living/have lived in this flat 7 most of the new phones 8 Matt can’t have given Lucy

31 A lot of people have been sent

invitations (by the company) to the exhibition. / Invitations to the exhibition have been sent (by the company) to a lot of people.

2 Their teacher was given a present (by the students) on her birthday. / A present was given (by the students) to their teacher on her birthday.

3 Fake perfume was sold to us at the market. / We were sold fake perfume at the market.

4 A reduction was offered (by the shop) if we paid in cash. / We were offered a reduction (by the shop) if we paid in cash.

41 having your hair styled 2 have your garden landscaped 3 to have your car serviced 4 Have someone else do 5 have your nails manicured

5(line 2) will be open be opened on Saturday (line 5) the mall is being opened is opened to the public (line 6) preparations are still been made being made (line 7) workers will finish will have finished them by Saturday (line 9) food and drink will provide be provided (line 10/11) a magic show with clowns has arranged has been arranged (line 12) Get done your shopping your shopping done (line 15) enjoy to be being pampered (line 16/17) the organisers have promised giving to give (line 18) you had will have a great time


Prefixes Suffixes

concert

postpone

multi-storey

pre-concert

magnify collectable

action dangerous

global modernise

lucky comic

neighbourhood

inventive hopeless

lovely management

skilful originality

credible criticism

tallish darkness

2a withdrawal b detrimental c appearance d controversial e artificially f famous g disorders h unfortunately i decision j creativity

3He uses very unusual advertising methods.

41 b 2 c 3 d 4 c 5 b


5✓ Words that form verbs by adding –en or –n: bright, cheap, dark, deaf, deep, flat, hard, high, long, loose, red, sad, sharp, short, soft, strong, sweet, tight, weak, wide, worse

Words that don’t form verbs by adding –en or –n: high, narrow, thin

Change of spelling: flatten, heighten, lengthen, redden, sadden, strengthen (Note that heighten, lengthen, and strengthen are formed from the noun)

Verb forms that are the same as the adjective: narrow, smooth, thin

61 widen 2 loosen 3 strengthen 4 deafened 5 darkening

Grammar in context p6211 every 2 each of 3 none of 4 no 5 a, number of 6 all 7 None

2a A number b every c None d Most e no f each g All

31 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 B 8 C

41 I can remember every of detail every detail of the actor’s biography. 2 None the None of the people I talked to at the concert enjoyed it. 3 (correct) 4 A number of people has have complained about that advert. 5 Most the Most of the students in my class speak English. 6 Each programmes Each of the programmes in the series was excellent.


5a is b few c to d been e for f When g Most h all i every j couldn’t k admitted l none

Developing speaking p6311 C 2 E 3 D 4 B; photo A is not mentioned

21 T 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 F 6 T 7 T

31 think 2 don’t 3 suppose 4 mean 5 Let’s 6 so 7 see 8 right

10 of 15




41 What confuses me is 2 I was really impressed by 3 must get this cracked window replaced 4 are far fewer speed cameras 5 me what I had been working 6 The more you do 7 last saw Diana about three weeks ago 8 considerably stronger than I used 9 unless you have time 10 not as good a footballer as

Developing speaking p711A skateboarding in a skate park B sailing C horse-trekking

Order mentioned: 1 skateboarding in a skate park 2 horse-trekking 3 sailing

21 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 T

31 Let 2 put 3 what 4 other 5 meant 6 think 7 truth

4, 5 and 6Students’ own answers

Developing writing p7211 B 2 D 3 A 4 C

21 whilst 2 On the other hand 3 after all 4 as well as 5 Does it follow …? 6 There is no doubt that 7 as long as 8 a good thing

3

Introducing and sequencing arguments

First and foremost / Last but not least

Adding arguments

Furthermore / Moreover / Not only … but also / What is more

Making contrasts and giving counter arguments

On the one hand … on the other hand / Despite the fact that


As a result

Expressing strong personal opinions

To my mind / There’s no doubt that / As far as I’m concerned

Expressing general or other people’s opinions

It is widely accepted that / Some people claim/argue that

Concluding

All in all / To sum up

Vocabulary p6511 billboards 2 publicity 3 freebies 4 endorse 5 banners 6 brand

21 helpful 2 predictable 3 innovative 4 thirtyish 5 successful 6 instantaneous 7 autobiography 8 multi-purpose

31 A 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 A 7 B

Unit 8Reading pp66–671a1 splitting 2 blowing 3 raising 4 warming/stopping 5 warming/stopping 6 opening/catching 7 opening/catching 8 destroying 9 biting 10 neck

1b1 eye-catching 2 heart-warming 3 eye-opening 4 soul-destroying 5 ear-splitting 6 breakneck

1c1 nail-biting 2 mind-blowing 3 eye-opening 4 hair-raising 5 heart-warming 6 soul-destroying 7 eye-catching 8 heart-stopping 9 breakneck 10 ear-splitting

21 c 2 a 3 e 4 b 5 d

31 C 2 E 3 A 4 D 5 F 6 B


51 elated 2 revolved round 3 brace 4 overwhelmed 5 vent 6 gauge 7 column 8 viewfinder 9 steam

Grammar in context p6811 b, e 2 c, d 3 a, f

21 F 2 F 3 T

31 Struck 2 Walking 3 Having spoken 4 Having played 5 Confused 6 Distracted 7 Picking 8 Watched

41 Having been told that 2 Not wanting to look silly 3 Worried by poor ticket sales 4 Hoping to make a good impression 5 After being chosen to play 6 When using this cleaner on 7 Having woken up late, Miranda was 8 After winning the tennis match easily


51 I was determined to improve my game after having watched after watching the match on TV. 2 By 8 pm I’ll have being working have been working for eight hours. 3 Having left Having been left in the sunshine, the ice cream quickly melted. 4 (correct) 5 (correct) 6 6 We can’t afford buying afford to buy a new car, although our old one keeps breaking down. 7 I can learn to drive now, been seventeen being seventeen. 8 Given out a test After giving out/having given out, the teacher left the classroom for five minutes.

Developing vocabulary and listening p6912 You’ve proved your point. 3 Can you get to the point? 4 I was on the point of calling you. 5 I agree up to a point. 6 You’ve missed the point.

21 tip 2 account 3 draw 4 hard 5 clear 6 break

32 tip 3 break 4 account 5 hard 6 clear

4Task 1: 1 C 2 H 3 E 4 D 5 B

Task 2: 6 F 7 B 8 A 9 G 10 C

51 NM 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F


61 mark 2 ran 3 match 4 even 5 order

Grammar in context p70 11 uncountable, countable 2 can, must 3 as 4 changes 5 comparative 6 modify 7 superlatives

21 more 2 as 3 longer, considerably 4 scariest 5 almost 6 less 7 better 8 by far

31 I have played fewer basketball games

than Greg has this season.

2 The more you work out, the fitter you’ll get.

3 It isn’t as/so quiet by the beach as it is in the countryside.

4 A tent doesn’t give you as much comfort/the same comfort as a hotel.

5 Going by car to the forest takes less time than cycling.

11 of 15




Use the Use a/an Do not use an article

1 7 10 11 2 4 5 8 3 6 9

21 The, an 2 a, the 3 The, a, the 4 0, an, 0 5 The, the 6 the , 0 7 0, the, 0 8 a, a, 0

31 0 2 the 3 0 4 the 5 0 6 the

4Students who are looking for more information about possible careers and advice on what to do to make their ambitions a reality will be interested in an event we are holding over the weekend of 14th–15th April, here at Garton College. Representatives of some of the major UK companies will be on hand to talk to students about qualifications and job requirements and also to discuss recruitment procedures. There will be a series of talks by experts about different career paths and the wide range of job opportunities available to graduating students. You can book individual advice sessions with careers advisors, but please make sure that you book early as there will only be a limited number of slots available. For more details on the careers weekend, go to the college website and click on ‘careers at Garton’. A Llot of hard work has gone into planning this event and we hope students will find it useful and interesting.


5I finally heard the result of an the interview I had the last month. You remember? It was for the a job of (the) an assistant manager of my sector. Andy’s the an assistant manager at the moment, but he’s been promoted so they held interviews for his replacement. It was, quite honestly, the worst interview I’d ever done. I was the a last to go in and I was really nervous by then. The Qquestions were really easy, but I didn’t answer at all well. Needless to say, I didn’t get the job, but I’ll try again next time. I shouldn’t complain because I like my job and the people I work with.

Anyway, how are you getting on at the university? Have you decided on the a career yet? Make sure you get the best advice possible! The uUnemployment is not an option!! Are you still sharing the house in Duke Street? I must come round to visit

41 A 2 A 3 F 4 A 5 F

51 F/A 2 O



Grammar p7311 Trapped 2 Driving 3 Wanting 4 Having got 5 Seeing 6 Watched

21 as 2 easily 3 far 4 easier 5 colder 6 as 7 fewer 8 as

31 The second film in the series isn’t so interesting than as interesting as the first one. 2 This computer game isn’t near nearly as much fun as the last one. 3 Your essays are getting more and more as interesting more and more interesting. 4 (correct) 5 People nowadays have to be inform informed about technology. 6 I think that walking is slightly the best better for your health than cycling. 7 (correct)

Vocabulary p7311 biting 2 catching 3 splitting 4 blowing 5 destroying 6 raising 7 neck 8 warming

21 At this point, I think we should stop and have a coffee. 2 I’d like to draw your attention to the rules for using participles. 3 We must take all aspects of the issue into account. 4 I didn’t catch what the lecturer said at the end of the talk. 5 It broke my heart when my dad sold our old car. 6 My friend’s mum is going to pick us up after the concert.

31 C 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 B


Reading p7411 c 2 d 3 a 4 b 5 d

Use of English p752a hottest b creative c imagination d successful e incredibly f unsurprisingly g innovative h attention i original j likelihood

Listening p753Task 1: 1 D 2 A 3 G 4 E 5 C

Task 2: 6 F 7 C 8 A 9 E 10 H


COMMON MISTAKES p75

51 My dog doesn’t like telling being told

what to do by anyone but me!

2 Most of the people I invited came to my party, and every of every one of them bought me a present.

3 Designing Designed to appeal to children, the advert was successful in getting parents to buy the toy.

4 I’m having my hair cutting cut tomorrow.

5 Young people nowadays spend considerably fewer less time outdoors than they used to.

6 My friend Paul is tallish and he’s very funny and optimist optimistic / an optimist.

7 It’s not the same seeing a film in the cinema that as seeing it on TV.

8 Having just start started the book, I didn’t know if I was going to enjoy it yet or not.

9 In my opinion, the new advert is by far more far more interesting than the last one.

Unit 9

Reading pp76–771Across: 3 enrol 6 footsteps 8 aspirations 10 ended 11 insight 12 get 14 looked

Down: 1 serve 2 settle 4 accomplish 5 feet 7 hand 9 setbacks 13 hold

21 Careers in Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths 2 Boys

31 C 2 B 3 A/B 4 A/B 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 A 10 C


51 state-of-the-art 2 fired 3 code 4 excessive 5 mentor 6 sparked

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Grammar p831You know a lot about IT and I need your advice! I’m thinking of buying a new laptop for my mum’s birthday. The Oold one she’s using is really out of date. It’s the one I had when I was at school. When I went to university I got a new laptop from my parents and I gave the other one to Mum. I’m not sure what to get her. Liam’s got a tablet and he likes it a lot. Do you think laptops or tablets are better? And do you think it’s a good idea to buy it myself or go round the shops with Mum so that she can choose the one she wants? Let me know what you think.

Love, Maggie x

21 The interviewer asked me a lot of questions, none of which I could answer. 2 It may be difficult to read my handwriting, in which case do call me. 3 That’s the e-reader which I bought for £50 second-hand/for which I paid £50 second-hand. 4 Peter, with whom I used to go to school, is now a famous football player. 5 The supermarket in which I worked has now closed down/which I worked in has now closed down.

31 I overheard Sarah to say say/saying that

she’s going to London next weekend.

2 Mr Brown is the man for who whom I used to work.

3 I think I’ll study the a course in engineering when I go to university.

4 Mark’s face was red because he has had been running for a long time.

5 (correct)

6 Watching Watched by her teammates, Lucy scored a goal just before the end of the match.

Vocabulary p8311 enrol 2 serve 3 inspire 4 hold 5 insight

21 embarking, gain 2 weigh 3 overcome 4 stand, take, voice, speak

31 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 C 7 C 8 B

sometime. I’ve got a couple of the DVDs you might like to watch.

Write soon,

Tom

Developing vocabulary and listening p7911 opinion (knowledge, understanding) 2 staff (position, post) 3 advantage (setback, resistance) 4 direction (survey, analysis) 5 revision (career, course) 6 attention (problem, change)

21 confidence 2 up 3 cause 4 voice 5 suffered 6 pay 7 speak 8 stand

31 b 2 a 3 c

41 (It took) ages. 2 Through contacts. 3 Disheartened and rejected/demoralised. 4 Tailoring your CV 5 20 seconds 6 Specific/concrete examples 7 (Professional) networking site 8 A referee


51 reach 2 dismiss 3 answer 4 break 5 pose 6 promote 7 miss 8 demand 9 negotiate 10 outline

61 I missed the opportunity to study in Spain because I applied too late. 2 Tom never breaks a promise. 3 The unemployment figures reached a peak in 2015, but then they declined. 4 The teacher demanded an explanation for the poor work we had handed in. 5 The authorities will not release a prisoner if they think he still poses a threat to the public.

Grammar in context p8011 a, f 2 c, e 3 b, d

21 The person from whom I received the information was Mr Peters. 2 This is the university at which I studied. 3 The office in which I worked last summer had no air conditioning. 4 The students with whom I worked in July were all from Italy. 5 The languages for which I received top marks at college were French and Russian. 6 I studied with a great teacher from whom I learnt a lot.

31 case 2 point 3 reason 4 whom 5 which

41 the last of which 2 many of whom 3 most of which 4 the first of whom 5 some of whom


5(line 3) is someone from whom (line 4) The office in which I worked (line 4) was a busy place (line 6) I wouldn’t have learnt (line 8) Good mentors have already learnt (line 9) can demonstrate the behaviour (line 10) encourage you to do (line 12) show you what is required in your job (line 13) will be promoting (line 17) at which point I will become

Developing speaking p8112 Nurses E 3 Farmers F 4 Factory workers B 5 Binmen/Rubbish collectors C 6 Teachers A

21 B 2 D 3 E 4 A 5 F 6 C

31 for everyday life 2 (got) a car 3 health care 4 the future 5 wool and cotton 6 dangerous

41 large 2 of 3 On 4 In 5 Normally 6 cases 7 Broadly 8 extent

51 Most 2 extent 3 By 4 cases 5 Usually/Normally 6 Broadly


Developing writing p8211 I am writing in response to your advertisement 2 I am interested in the position of 3 I would welcome the opportunity to work at your company 4 I believe I am well-suited for this job 5 I have experience of working 6 I consider myself to be 7 I would be delighted to attend an interview at your earliest convenience 8 As requested, I enclose my curriculum vitae

2Supervisor/organiser for activity weeks for 11–13 year-olds

2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10

31 d 2 c 3 e 4 a 5 b


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51 It was interesting to see that the results of the survey reflected my predictions. 2 It’s a plant that grows wherever there’s a hot climate. 3 The first person to answer the question correctly will get a prize. 4 (correct) 5 We’re determined to have a great holiday however much it costs. 6 If you could choose to live anywhere in the world, where would you go? 7 I trust James completely, so I’d do whatever he asked me to do. 8 (correct)

Developing speaking p891 and 2Students’ own answers

31 F 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 F

41 seem 2 vague 3 vivid 4 struck 5 sticks


Developing writing p90 11 The Head of English 2 Ideas to make the camp a success, ideas to keep the cost low and ideas about location

2

Introduction

The aim of this proposal is to …

This proposal relates to …

This proposal describes/outlines …

Outlining the situation

In the light of students’ comments, …

It is beyond dispute that …

Suggestions

We could …

… should …

I/We suggest that …

Adding information

We could also …

… as well as …

Conclusions

To sum up,

On balance, we are of the opinion that …

Unit 10

Reading pp84–8511 took 2 implied 3 witty 4 offended 5 gaffe 6 wrong 7 cross 8 nuances 9 missed 10 puzzling

1 f 2 d 3 j 4 h 5 b 6 i 7 c 8 a 9 g 10 e

21 C 2 B 3 A

3a language learning b medicine/science c had increased/grown d changed e ability f tailoring/adapting

4a tenses b same words/phrases c in relation d health e 30% f instinctively

51 T 2 NM 3 F 4 NM 5 T


71 oriented 2 tailor 3 sarcasm 4 cognitive 5 instinctively 6 melodious

Grammar in context p8611 infinitive 2 gerund 3 gerund 4 infinitive 5 gerund 6 gerund 7 infinitive 8 infinitive

2a 4 b 7 c 3 d 2 e 5 f 1 g 8 h 6

31 Understanding 2 causing 3 to do 4 to put 5 to get 6 asking 7 watching, to improve 8 getting

4a to improve b going c understanding d following e watching f to get g to practise h to look up i to download

5

Verb + gerund Verb + infinitive

admit apologise for carry on consider deny feel like include like practise risk

arrange ask decide expect hope inspire persuade remind seem


6Study with us! Do you need improving to improve your English for work or study?

Perhaps you want to travel and use English interacting to interact with the people you meet. We can help you achieving to achieve your ideal level. Peers Language School has an excellent reputation for to help helping students from all over the world improving to improve their language skills. We run courses throughout the year and we can arrange for you staying to stay with a local family. You can choose coming to come in the summer and enjoy all the seaside attractions that the wonderful town of Eastbourne has offering to offer. It’s also worth to come coming in the winter months when the classes are smaller.

Developing vocabulary and listening p8711 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 C 7 A 8 C 9 B 10 C

21 It was difficult to make out exactly what Mark was saying. 2 About 50% of the people there spoke out in favour of our idea. 3 I didn’t pick up on the fact that Jodie was absent this morning. 4 It’s sometimes not that easy to get through to people. 5 I hate it when people cut in on my conversations.

31 NM 2 T 3 NM 4 T 5 F

4a romantic or sophisticated b sounds pleasant c less attractive d not shared by e 850,000,000 f economic growth g relationship h speaker’s culture i fact and opinion j role k change our perception l appreciate Arabic culture


51 through 2 up 3 in 4 back 5 by

Grammar in context p8811 whenever, doesn’t make 2 however, makes

21 a, c 2 b

31 B 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 B 6 C

4a whatever b whoever c wherever d however e whatever f wherever g whenever h whatever

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Reading p921a teenagers b attractive c slang d don’t know e regions f old-fashioned g immigrants h native speakers i second syllable j face-to-face contact k secondary school l future

Use of English p9321 A 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 B 7 B 8 C 9 A 10 A

Listening p9231 two (groups) 2 preoccupying secrets 3 a hill 4 the first group 5 simple tasks 6 tell someone


COMMON MISTAKES p92

5 1 The manager is the person to who to

whom I spoke.

2 I usually buy electronic goods at a local shop because people because the people who work there are very helpful.

3 It was difficult to make up make out what Karen was saying because the restaurant was very noisy.

4 I spent two months travelling in America for to improve to improve my level of English.

5 It’s no use ask asking Jonas to help you, he’s too busy.

6 I have a lot of things for what which to be grateful.

7 It’s impossible to learn all the words in a language, whatever however long you spend studying it.

8 It’s easy understanding to understand them because they speak slowly and clearly.

9 In my family, I’m usually the first person getting to get home in the evening.

10 This is the school in that in which I studied / in that that I studied in – I had a lot of good teachers there.

3

Introduction

This proposal looks at …

Outlining the situation

It is clear from (their comments) that …

With regard to …, the general view is that …

Suggestions

We propose/recommend (that) …

If …, this would …

Adding information

Additionally, …

Also worth mentioning is ...

Conclusions

In conclusion, … ; Finally, ...

41 Yes, it does. 2 Yes, it is. It is divided into paragraphs with clear headings. 3 is held, have (previously) been organised, could be used, be offered The passive is used to make the language more formal.



Grammar p9111 translating 2 to ask 3 Doing 4 recycling 5 applying 6 getting 7 to help 8 filling

21 Whenever 2 however 3 Whoever 4 Whatever 5 wherever 6 whichever

3a whatever b a c forget d already e could f unless g will h since i should j hasn’t k to

Vocabulary p9111 purposes 2 found 3 witty 4 end 5 nuances

21 A 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 B

31 stopping 2 gaffe 3 opening 4 spoke 5 out 6 served 7 setbacks 8 offended

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