A welcome of deep felt affection to Hazrath Mirza Masroor ... · A welcome of deep felt affection...

A welcome of deep felt affection to HazrathMirza Masroor Ahmed, Khalifathul Masih V

on his historic visit to Holy Qadian

It is the second coming of the refulgence of Islam to the home-land of Ahmadiyyath as your gracious self is setting foot on the

soil of holy Qadian. The first was when Hazrath Khalifathul

Masih IV (R) made his visit to the holyland in the year 1991. It

was the occasion when India was blessed with the presence of

the Khalifa of Islam for the first time after the Partition. The rela-

tions between India and Pakistan were at the lowest ebb then.

But your holy self is visiting India when its relations with its

neighbour is firmly set on a peaceful and cordial base.

May Allah will it so that your sojourn in this country brings

fruitful advance to the cause of Islam and Ahmadiyyath in this

sub-continent. May Allah grant that the Ahmadis and non

Ahmadis alike reap a glorious spiritual harvest as a result of

this historic visit. May the true face of Islam with all its resplen-

dence of peace and tolerance shine forth once again in this land

of great spiritual heritage. We wish and pray that Huzoor,

AmathusSabooh Begum Sahiba and the entire entourage who

accompany your gracious self find this trip a very wholesome

and pleasant experience. May Allah be with you in each step

that your take in His cause.

We remain, your most obedient and loyal sisters in faith,

The Lajna Imaillah, Kerala.

Bflo-b-tPym-Xn- n\v kzmKXw

AlvaZn-ø-Øns‚ P∑-tK-l-Øn-te°v Alva-Znøm kmc-Yn°v kzmK-

Xw. 21-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ lrZ-b-\n-a-¥-W-ß-fn¬ Ckvem-ans‚ D÷z-e-]-

`mhw sNmcn™ Bflo-b-tPym-Xn- n\v kvt\lm-Z-c-ß-tfmsS hc-thev]v!

lpkq-dns‚ C¥ym-k-µ¿i\w Rßƒ°v Hm¿Ω-bpsS \n[n-k-©-b-

am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. kl-km-–-ß-fpsS kmK-c-]-hm-l-Øn¬ kwkvIm-c-

Øns‚ kz¿Æ-s®-∏p-ambn \nev°p∂ Hcp cm-Pyw˛ kn‘p-KwKm kaX-e-

`q-an-bn¬ lcn-X-°m-gvN-I-fpsS \qdp-ta-\n-bp-ambn \nev°p∂ Hcp cmPyw˛

temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬\n∂v FØn-t®¿∂ aX-ßsf hmcn-∏p-

W¿∂ aX-k-a-\z-b-Øns‚ kwK-`q-an˛ AsX, ChnsS Cu C¥y-bn-emWv

Ah-km-\-Im-etØ°v hmKvZØw sNø-s∏´ ]cn-jvI¿Ømhv Xs‚ ZuXy-

\n¿∆-l-W-Øn\v XpS-°-an-´-Xv. Ckvem-ans‚ B kqcy-tX-P v AkvX-an-

°p∂ ]iv\-ta-bn-√.

hn -P-\-Øns‚ apdn-∏m-Sn¬ hnßp∂ thZ-\-bp-ambn Ign-™p-Iq-tS-≠n-

h∂ lX-hn[n ad∂v kmtlm-Zcy-Øns‚ Hcp ]q°m-e-hp-ambn C¥ybpw

]m°n-ÿm\pw ssItIm¿°p∂ \∑-bpsS hk¥w kam-K-X-am-bn-s°m-

≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu Akp-e` kµ¿`-Øn¬ Aß-bpsS hchv kvt\l-km-

tlm-Z-cy-ß-fpsS t\¿°mgvNbmsW∂v Rßƒ A`n-am-\-]q¿∆w Icp-Xp-

∂p. Bflo-b-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ \nd-k-ar-≤n-bpambmWv Aßv hcp-∂-Xv. \„-

s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ aqey-ßsf ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°m-\mWv Aß-bpsS iaw.

[m¿Ωn-I-X-bpsS thcp-Iƒ Zhn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu ImeØv AXv

\ne-\n¿Øm-\p≈ GI Bibw Aß-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-°p∂

[oc-i-a-am-Wv. a\- ns\ Xkn-∏n-°p∂ am\-hn-I-X-bpsS kv]µ-Xm-fhpw

BXp-c-i-a-ß-fn-eqsS Hgp-In-sb-Øp∂ km¥z-\-Øns‚ XpSn∏pw Aß-

bn-eqsS Alva-Zn-ø-Øn-\v, Ckvem-an\v Poh-cm-K-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

Aßv, ChnsS Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ ] -h- q-an-bn¬ Im¬sh-bv°p-tºmƒ

Bflo-b-Po-hn-X-km-K-c-Øns‚ AKm-[-X-e-Øn¬\n∂v hmcn-sb-SpØ

At\Iw apØp-I-fp-am-bmWv Aßv FØn-t®-cp-∂-sX∂v Rßƒ hniz-

kn-°p-∂p. B apØp-I-fn-sem-s∂-¶nepw kz¥-am-°m≥ Ign-b-tW-sb-∂mWv

Rß-fpsS ]m¿∞-\.

Rß-fpsS a\- ns‚ Bg-ß-fn¬\n∂v Dd-sh-Sp-°p∂ kvt\l-hm-

bvt]msS Rßƒ Aßtbbpw ]nb-]Xv\n Aa-Øp _qlv _oKw kmln-

_-tbbpw kzmKXw sNøp-∂p. Aß-bpsS Cu hc-hn¬ Rßƒ Btcm-

SmWv \µn ]d-tb-≠Xv? ChnsS B \µn Cßs\ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

"A¬lwZpen-√mln d∫n¬ Be-ao≥'˛ k¿∆-kvXp-Xnbpw k¿∆-tem-I-c-

£n-Xm-hmb A√m-lp-hn-∂m-Ip-∂p.

ePv\m Cam-bn-√m-lv˛ tIcf

l÷v(Imew) kp]-cn-Nn-X-ß-fmb amk-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. AXn-\m¬, B

amk-ß-fn¬ Bsc-¶nepw l÷v \n¿∆-ln-°p-sa∂v Dd-®p-I-gn-™m¬

t]a-k-√m-]-tam, AXn-I-atam, Zp¿hn-hm-Ztam l÷n¬ ]mSp-≈-X-√.

\∑-bpsS GXv Imcyw \nßƒ sNbvXmepw AXv A√mlp Adn-bp-∂p.

bmXbv°v Bh-iy-amb hn`-h-ßƒ Icp-Xn-s°m-≈p-I. Xo¿®-bmbpw

G‰hpw \√ Icp-X¬hn-`hw "XJvh' (ssZ-h-`-‡n)-bm-Ip-∂p. _p≤n-am-

∑msc \nßƒ Fs∂ (am-Xw) `b-s∏-Sp-I.

(l÷v thf-bn¬) \nß-fpsS \mY-\n¬\n-∂p≈ A\p-Klw At\z-jn-

°p-∂-Xn¬ \nßƒ°v Ip‰-sam-∂p-an-√. Aßs\ \nßƒ Ad-^m-

Øn¬\n∂v (Iq-´-tØm-sS) aS-ßn-°-gn-™m¬, "aiv-A-dp¬ ldm' an\-

SpØv sh®v (ap-kvZ-en-^bn¬) A√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-°p-I. Ah≥

\nßƒ°v am¿§-Z¿i\w \¬Inb ]Imcw \nßƒ Ahs\ kvacn-°p-

I. CXn\p apºv Xo¿®-bmbpw \nßƒ hgn]ng-®-h-cn¬ s]´-h-cm-bn-cp-

∂p-h-t√m.

]n∂oSv (ap≥Km-an-I-fmb) P\-ßƒ aS-ßn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ ÿe-Øp-IqSn

\nßfpw aS-ßp-I. A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv am∏n-\-t]-£n-°p-I. \n›-b-ambpw

A√mlp k¿∆Ym s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-a-b-\p-am-Ip-

∂p.

Aßs\ \nß-fpsS Bcm-[-\m-Ir-Xy-ßƒ \n¿∆-ln-®p-I-gn-™m¬, (ap-

ºv) \nß-fpsS ]q¿∆-]n-Xm-°sf \nßƒ kvacn-®n-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, AYhm

AXn-ep-]-cn-bmbn A√m-lp-hns\ (\n-ßƒ) kvacn-°p-I. F∂m¬, "Rß-

fpsS \mYm! Rßƒ°v Cl-tem-I-Øn¬ (kp-J-Po-hn-Xw) \evtI-W-

ta!' F∂v ]m¿∞n-°p∂ Nne a\p-jy-cp-≠v. Ah¿°m-Is´ ]c-tem-

IØv bmsXmcp hnln-X-hp-an-√.

"Rß-fpsS \mYm! sFln-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Rßƒ°v \o \∑ \evtI-

W-ta, ]c-tem-IØpw \o Rßƒ°v \∑ \evtI-W-ta, \c-I-in-£-bn¬

\n∂v \o Rßsf ImØp-c-£n-t°-W-ta!' F∂v ]m¿∞n-°p∂ Nnecpw

Ah-cn-ep-≠v. Ah¿°sX Xßƒ kºm-Zn-®-Xns‚ Hcp (\√) Awiw

e`n-°p-I. A√mlp AXn-thKw IW-s°-Sp-°p-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

\n›n-X-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-°p-I. F∂m¬,

Bsc-¶nepw c≠v Znh-k-ß-fn-embn (I¿Ω-ßƒ \n¿∆-ln-®v) [rXn-s∏´v

(a-S-ßp-∂p) sh¶n¬ Abmƒ°v Ip‰-sam-∂p-an-√. Bsc-¶n-epw, ]n¥n-a-S-

ßp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Abmƒ°pw Ip‰--an-√. (Cu B\p-Iq-eyw) kq£vaX

ssIs°m-≈p-∂-h¿°p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-

I. (Hcp \mfn¬) \nßƒ Ahs‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ Hcp-an®v Iq´-s∏-Sp-∂-h-

cm-sW-∂-dn-bp-I. (2:198˛204)

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬\n∂v

A∂q¿- -N-Xp¿am-knI4 Unkw_¿2005

A¬A≥Bw F∂ A≤ym-b-Ønse 122- mw kq‡sØ kw_-‘n®v \_n(-k) Acp-fp∂p: (A-h-a≥Im\ F∂-Xp-

ap-X¬ bAv-a-eq\ hsc-bmWv Cu ]d™ kq‡w) mØn-l-bn¬ C√mØ Gg-£-c-ßƒ Cu BbØv Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p.CXp-ap-tJ\ \nßƒ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \∑-bv°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw \mi-Øn¬\n∂v A`bw tXSp-Ibpw sNbvXp-

sIm-≈p-I. (A-Xns‚ A¿∞w: \n¿÷o-hm-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp-∂-Xn\ptijw \mw Poh≥ \evIp-Ibpw a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ \S-

°p-hm-\mbn \mw shfn®w \evIp-Ibpw sNbvX-h≥ Hcn-°epw ]pd-Øp-t]m-cm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w A‘-Im-c-Øn-e-I-s∏- -h-s\-t∏m-se-bmtWm? C]-Imcw Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂Xv wKn-bm°n ImWn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.)

Ckvdm-Av F∂ A≤ymbsØ kw_-‘n-®v \_n(-k) Acp-fp∂p! ""h√-h\pw cmhn-tetbm sshIp-t∂-ctam B A≤ymbwAh-km-\w-hsc ]mcm-bWw sNbvXm¬ Ahs‚ lrZbw B ]I-en¬ As√-¶n¬ B cmXn ac-hn-°p-I-bn-√.''

(A_p-aqkm, ssZe-an-øn≥)

\_n(-k) Acp-fp∂p! A√m-lp-hn-∂mWv k¿∆-kvXp-Xn-bpw. Ah∂v k¥m-\-ß-fn-√. B[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ Ah∂v bmsXmcp]¶m-fn-bp-an-√. \nµy-X-bn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\mbn c£m-[n-Im-cnbpw Ah-∂n-√.

""\o Ahs\ \√-hÆw al-Xz-s∏-Sp-ØpI'' F∂ BbØv ]Xm-]-Øns‚ Bb-Øm-Wv. (B-bØv A¬lwZp apX¬

XIv_o-d≥h-sc) (ap-B_v\p A\-kv, Al-va-Zv, Xz_vdm-\n)

A¬Ilv v F∂ A≤ym-bsØ kw_-‘n®v \_n(-k) Acp-fp∂p! h√-h\pw kqd-Øp¬ Ilv v F∂ A≤ym-b-Ønse

BZysØ ]Øm-bØv lrZn-ÿ-am-°n-bm¬ akolp Z÷m-ens‚ Ipg-∏-Øn¬ \n∂v Ah≥ kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.'' (B-bni: C_v\p-ap¿Z-ssh-ln)

Bb-Øp¬ Ip¿kn-øns\ kw_-‘n®p \_n(-k) Acp-fp-∂p. A¬_-Jd F∂ A≤ym-b-Øn¬ Hcp kq‡-ap-≠v.AXv Jp¿-B-\nse a‰v kq‡-ß-fpsS \mbn-I-bm-Wv. AXv Hcp hoń¬sh®v ]mcm-bWw sNbvXm¬ B hoń¬\n∂v ]nimNv

]pd-Øp-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. Cu ]d™ kq‡w Bb-Øp¬ Ip¿ nøv BWv. (A-√mlp emC-emlv C√m-lp-h¬

løp¬Jøqw F∂v XpS-ßp∂ Bb-Øm-Wv.) (A-_q-lp-ssd-d, lmInw, ss_l-Jn)

kqd-Øp¬ _J-dm-bnse Ah-km-\sØ Bb-Øp-Isf kw_-‘n®p \_n(-k) Acp-fp-∂p. \n›-b-ambpw A√mlpAhs‚ knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ A¥¿`m-KØv \evIn-bn- p≈ Bb-Øp-Iƒ sIm≠mWv A¬_-Jd F∂ A≤ymbw Ah-

km-\n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ AXv ]Tn-°p-Ibpw \nß-fpsS kvXoIƒ°pw Ipń-Iƒ°pw AXv ]Tn-∏n-®p-

sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. \n›-b-ambpw B c≠v Bb-Øp-Iƒ \a-kvIm-chpw ]mcm-b-Whpw ]m¿∞-\-bp-am-Wv. (B-a-\¿dkqev apX¬ Ah-km\w hsc-bp≈ c≠m-b-ØmWv Cu ]d-™-Xv) (A-_q-Z¿ZmAv, lmInw)

\_n(-k) Acp-fp-∂p. A¬_-Jd F∂ A≤ym-b-Ønse Ah-km-\sØ c≠v BbØp-Iƒ apgp-h\pw Hcp-cmXn ]mcm-

bWw sNbvXm¬ Ah∂v (A-hs‚ F√m Imcy-ßƒ°pw) AXp-a-Xn. (C-_v\p-a-kv-Du-Zv, AlvaZv, _pJm-cn, apkvenw, C_v\p-am-P)

Bep-Cw-dm≥ (F∂ A≤ym-bsØ kw_-‘n-®v) \_n(-k) Acp-fp-∂p. Xm\√msX as‰mcp B-cm-cm-[y-\p-ans√∂v \oXnsb

ap≥\n¿Øn A√mlp- km£yw hln-°p-∂p. (A-]-Im-cw-X-s∂) ae-°p-Ifpw ⁄m\n-Ifpw km£yw hln-°p-∂p. Ah≥\oXn ]men-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv. Ah-\-√msX bmsXm-cm-cm-[y-\p-an-√. Ah≥ ]Xm-]-im-enbpw AKm[-⁄\p-am-Wv. \n›-b-ambpw

A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ kzoIm-cy-amb aXw Ckvemw amX-amIp∂p. F∂o A¿∞w Ipdn-°p∂ Bb-Øp-Iƒ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-

Ibpw A\-¥cw A√mlp GsXm-∂p-sIm≠v km£yw hln-®pthm AXp-sIm≠v Rm\pw km£yw hln-°p∂p F∂v,Cu km£yw Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \nt£-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXv Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ kq£n-°m≥ Gev]n-®n- p≈ Fs‚

\nt£-]-amWv F∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Ahs\ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Zn-hkw lmP-cm-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw F∂n v Fs‚ Cu Zmk≥

Ft∂mSv Hcp Icm¿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p, Icm-¿ ]men-°p-hm≥ G‰hpw A¿l≥ Rm\mWv (A-Xp-sIm-≠v) Fs‚ Cu Zmks\\nßƒ kz¿§-Øn¬ ]th-in-∏n-°pI F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.'' (C_v\p akv-Du-Zv)

\_n(-k) Acp-fp∂p! ""h√-h\pw Jp¬lp-h-√mlp AlZv'' F∂ A≤ymbw Bbncw ]mhiyw ]mcm-bWw sNbvXm¬Ah≥ Ahs\ A√m-lp-hn¶¬\n∂v hne-°p-hm-ßn-b-h-\m-bn.'' (lp-ssZ^)

apA-∆-Z-ssX\n: \_n(-k) Acp-fp∂p: ""Jp¬lp-h-√mlp Al-Zv, Jp¬-A-Du-Zp-_n-d-∫n¬ e-Jv, Jp¬ ADu-Z_n

d∫n-∂mkn F∂o A≤ym-b-ßƒ cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-chpw aq∂v ]mhiyw hoXw \o ]mcm-bWw sNbvXm¬ \ns‚-F√m Imcy-ßƒ°pw AXpa-Xn. (A-–p-√m-ln_v\p lpss__v: Alva-Zv, Xp¿a-Xn, \km-C-)

\_n(-k) Acp-fp∂p! ""tl DJvt_!! tijvT-amb c≠v Jp¿-B≥ A≤ym-b-ßƒ Rm≥ \n\°v Adn-bn-®p-X-c-s´tbm?

Jp¬ ADu-Zp-_n-d-∫n¬ eJv, Jp¬ ADu-Zp -_n d-∫n-∂mkv F∂n-h-bm-W-Xv. tl! DJvt_!! \o Dd-ßp-tºmgpw DWcp--tºm-gp-sa√mw AXv ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-I. ]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw A`bwtXSp-hm\pw CXp-t]mse thsd-sbm-∂n-√.''

(D-Jv_, Alv-a-Zv, \km-Cu, lmInw)

kºm: \ko-d P∫m¿

Xncp-\-_n-kq-‡-ßƒ

A∂q¿- -N-Xp¿am-knI 5Unkw_¿2005

ssZhw \nßsf \„-Øn-em-°psa∂p \nßƒ

\nan-j-t\-cw-t]mepw hnNm-cn-®p-t]m-I-√. \nßƒ

ssZh-Øns‚ Iøm¬ `qan-bn¬ \S-s∏´ _oP-am-

Ip-∂p. Cu _oPw apf-°p-Ibpw hf-cp-Ibpw \m\m-

`m-K-ßfnepw imJ-I-fmbn ]S-cp-Ibpw Hcp h≥hr-

£-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂p A√mlp ]d-bp-

∂p. BI-bm¬, ssZh-hn -[n -bn¬ hnizmkw

]pe¿Øp-Ibpw CSbv°vsh®p-≠m-Ip∂ ]co-£-W-

ß-fn¬ `b-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥ A\p-

Kr-lo-X≥. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, ]co-£-W-ßƒ

htc-≠Xpw Bh-iy-am-Ip-∂p. Xß-fpsS ss_A-

Øn¬ (A-\p-k-c-W-]-Xn-⁄) BcmWv kXy-hm-

∑m-sc∂pw Bsc√mw I]-S-∑m-sc∂pw th¿Xn-cn-°-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-Ø-s∂. ]co-£-W-ß-fn¬ CS-

dn-t∏m-Ip-∂-h≥ A√m-lp-hn∂v GXpw Du\w hcp-

Øp-∂n-√; Zp¿`m-h\ Ahs\ \c-I-Øn¬sIms≠-

Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Ah≥ P\n-®n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-

¶n¬ lm, FX \∂v! A¥yw-hsc kl\w ssIs°m-

≈p-∂-h-cm-I-s´, B]-Øp-I-fpsS `qI-º-ßƒ A`n-

ap-Jo-I-cn-t°-≠n-h-∂m-epw, hn]-Øp-I-fpsS sImSp-

¶m-‰p-Iƒ B™-Sn-®m-epw, P\-ß-fn¬\n∂v Atß-

b-‰sØ ]cn-lm-k-ßfpw \nµ-\-ßfpw Gevt°-≠n-

h-∂mepw temI¿ Xß-tfmSp ITn-\-amb shdp-t∏msS

s]cp-am-dn-bmepw ]n¥n-cn-bmsX HSp°w hnP-b-io-

em-fn-X-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂p. A\p-K-l-ß-fpsS

hmXn-ep-Iƒ Ah¿°mbn Xpd-∂n-S-s∏-Spw.

A√mlp Fs∂ kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠p

]d™p: Pam-A-Øns\ Adn-bn-°pI; hniz-kn-®-

h¿ F∂p-sh-®m¬, euIn-I-X-bpsS tNdp-]p-c-≠n-

ń√mØ kXy-hn-izm-kw, Im]-Syhpw òcp-Xzhpw

sIm≠v aeo-a-k-am-bn- n-√mØ kXy-hn-izm-kw, A\p-

k-c-W-Øns‚ bmsXmcp taJ-ebpw Hgn-™p-t]m-

bn-ń-√mØ kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-h¿

Btcm Ah¿ ssZh-Øns‚ C„-P-\-am-Ip-∂p. Ah-

csX kXy-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ ]Z-aq-∂n-b-h¿.

BI-bm¬ F-s‚ Pam-A-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-´-h-cmbn

kzbw IW-°m-°p∂ A√tbm P\-km-I-ey-ta, b-

`-‡n-bpsS hgn-bn¬ Ncn-°p-tºmƒ amXsa kXy-

ambpw Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬s]-´-h-cmbn ssZh-k-∂n-

[n-bn¬ \nßƒ FÆ-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q. \nß-fpsS

A©p-t\c \a-kv°mcw \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\

ImWp∂p F∂ \ne-bn¬ b-tØmSpw ‡n-tbmSpw

BZ-c-thm-Spw-IqSn A\p-jvTn-°p-hn≥, k°mØv

\evIm≥ A¿l-\m-bn-´p≈ Hmtcm Bfpw k°mØv

\evIs´; B¿°v l÷v \n¿_-‘-am-tWm, XS- -

ß-sfm-∂p-an-s√-¶n¬˛ Ah≥ l÷v sNøs´! \∑-

Iƒ icn-bm-b-cq-]-Øn¬ A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw Xn∑-

Isf Ad-t∏msS hns´m-gn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥!

`‡niq-\y-amb bmsXm-cp-I¿Ωhpw ssZh-Øns‚

ASp-°-temfw FØp-I-bn-s√∂p \nßƒ ZrV-

ambpw Hm¿Øp-sIm-≈p-hn≥. F√m Hmtcm \∑-bp-

tSbpw thcv `b-`-‡n-bm-Ip-∂p. GsXmcp I¿Ω-

Øn¬ Cu thcv \in-®p-t]m-Ip-I-bn-√tbm B

I¿Ωhpw \in-®p-t]m-I-bn-√. \m\m-Xcw ZpxJ-ßfpw

I„-∏m-Sp-IfpwsIm≠v \nßƒ ]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp-

Ibpw sNøp-sa∂Xpw Xo¿®-bmWv; Ign-™-Im-e-

ß-fn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]co-£n-°-s∏-´-Xp-t]m-

se. BI-bm¬, kq£n-®p-sIm-≈p-I, \nßƒ CS-dn-

t∏m-I-cp-Xv. Aßs\ kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°-s´. BIm-

i-hp-ambn \nßƒ°v kpZr-V-amb _‘-ap-s≠-¶n¬

`qan°v \nßsf lm\n-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ km≤y-ta-b-

√. \nßƒ°v h√ \„hpw h∂p-`-hn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬

AXv \nß-fpsS ssIIƒsIm≠v Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw;

iXp-°-fpsS ssII-fm-em-bn-cn-°n-√. euIn-I-amb

F√m _-lp-am\ßfpw \nßƒ°v \„-s∏´p t]mIp-

∂p-sh-¶n¬ kmc-an-√, A√mlp Adp-Xn-h-cmØ_lp-am-\-ßƒ BIm-i-Øn¬ \nßƒ°v \¬Ipw.BI-bm¬ \nßƒ Ahs\ Dt]-£n-®p-I-f-sbm-√m.\nßƒ°v ZpxJw t\cn-Sp-Ibpw \nß-fpsS BKl-ßƒ Ak-^-e-ß-fmbn hn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠XpwBh-iy-am-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Cu Ah-ÿ-I-tfmSp\nßƒ Hń-\n-ev°-cp-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ \nß-fpsS

ssZhw \nßsf ]co-£n-°p-I-bm-Ip-∂p. Ahs‚

am¿§-Øn¬ \nßƒ Imep-d®p \nev°p-∂pthm

C√tbm F∂p t\m°p-hm≥. BIm-i-Øn¬ ae-°p-

Iƒ IqSnbpw \nßsf kvXpXn-°p-am-dm-I-W-sa∂p

\nß-fm-K-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \nßƒ ASn-sIm-≈p-

Ibpw F∂n´v k¥p-„-cm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.

iIm-c-ßƒ tIƒ°p-Ibpw F∂n v \µn-]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. ]cm-P-b-ßsf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-

®mepw _‘w apdn-°m-bvhn≥. \nßƒ ssZh-

Øns‚ Ah-km-\sØ Pam-Øm-Ip-∂p. AXn-\m¬,

\nßƒ AXyp-Zm-Ø-amb k¬I¿Ω-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-

°p-hn≥! (dq-lm\o Jkm-bn≥, hmfyw 19, `m. 15,

IivXo \qlv, `m.17) •

Pam-A-Øn-\p≈ D]-tZiwlkvdvØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A)


Cu Zp\n-bmhpw CXnse Ifn-X-am-i-Ifpw

CXnse IÆ-©n-∏n-°p∂ ImgvN-Ifpw \nßƒ Cu

`qan-bn¬ h∂-Xns‚ Dt±-iy-Øn¬\n∂v \nßsf

Ai-≤-cm-°-cp-sX∂v, kr„n-∏ns‚ Dt±-iy-Øn-te°v

i≤-£-Wn-®p-sIm≠v A√mlp a\p-jy-t\mSv ]d-

™n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂-√, Ft∏mgpw \nß-fpsS Dt±iyw

A√m-lp-hns‚ kmao-]yhpw Ahs‚ Xr]vXnbpw

Ic-ÿ-am-°-W-sa-∂p-w Ahs\ Bcm-[n-°-Wsa-

∂pw amX-am-bn-cn-°Ww. Cu Dt±iyw \nß-fpsS

ap∂n-ep-s≠-¶n¬ Zp\n-bmhv kzbw \nß-fpsS Iogn-

¬ hcp-∂-XmWv. F∂m¬, FhnsS t\m°n-bmepw

ibvØm≥ Nnd-Ip-hn-cn®v \n¬°p-∂-Xmbn´mWv \mw

ImWp-∂Xv. Ahs‚ BI-a-Whpw AXym¿Ønbpw

FX-amXw i‡am-sW-∂p-sh-®m¬, AXn¬\n∂v

c£-s∏-tS-≠Xv Fß-s\-sb∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√.

Hmtcm ap°nepw aqe-bnepw hgn-tbm-c-ß-fnepw

sXcphp-I-fnepw ]´-W-ß-fnepw kmØm-\nI NI-

ßƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚

]tXy-I-amb A\p-K-l-an√m-sX Cu kmØm-\nI

BI-a-W-ß-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-SpI ]bmkam-Wv.

Fhn-sS-t\m-°n-bmepw GsX-¶nepw hn]Øv hmbv

Xpd-∂p-\n-ev°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. Zp\n-bm-hnse

hkvXp-°ƒ a\p-jys\ FX-am-X-amWv BI¿jn-

°p-∂-sX∂v ImWp-tºmƒ, CXn-\n-S-bn¬ Xs‚

kr„n-∏ns‚ Dt±iyw Ah≥ Fßs\ a\- n-em-

°p-sa∂pw A√mlp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-sa∂pw a\-

n-em-Ip-∂n-√. F∂m¬, \ΩpsStaep≈ A√m-lp-

hns‚ ]tXy-I-amb HuZm-cyw-sIm≠v Ah≥-Xs∂

\ap°n°m-cy-ß-fn¬ c£-s∏-Sm-\p≈ hgn ImWn-

®p-X-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. kpÿn-c-amb a\-t mSpw Dd®

Dt±-iy-tØm-Spw-IqSn ]m]-s∏m-dpXn tXSn-bm¬

ibvØm≥ FX-]m-hiyw BI-an-®mepw ]cm-P-b-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ahs‚ Hcp iahpw hnP-bn-°p-I-

bn-√.

Rmt\mXnb Jp¿-B-\nI hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp

]dbp∂p: ""\nß-fpsS \mY-t\mSv \nßƒ ]m]-tam-

N-\-Øn-\mbn A¿∞n-°p-Ibpw Ah-\n-te°v ]›m-

Ø-]n®v aS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Ah≥ \nßƒ°v

Hcp \n›n-X-Im-ew-hsc \√ kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßƒ

\evIp-∂-Xm-Wv. A¿l-cmb Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw

Ah≥ Xs‚ A\p-Klw ]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

C\n \nßƒ ]n¥n-cn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-]£w Xo¿®-

bmbpw \nß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp `bm-\-I-amb

\mfns‚ in£sb Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p.'' (11:4)

"A√m-lp-th, \ns‚ A\p-K-lw F\n°-n -

√mXncn°p-Itbm \o aKv^n-d-Øns‚ ]pX∏v Fs∂

]pX-∏n-°mXncn°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ Hmtcm ap°nepw

aqe-bnepw ASn-™p-In-S-°p∂ Cu `uXn-I-amb

amen-\yßfnepw kaq-l-Øn¬ Ipan-™p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-

°p∂ Agp-°p-I-fnepw Rm\pw hoWp-t]m-Ip-sa∂v

]d-™p-sIm≠v Ahs‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Ipºn-

Sp-Ibpw ]›m-Ø-]n®v aS-ßp-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-

Wv. Rm≥ Cu Agp-°p-I-fn¬ hogm≥ BK-ln-

°p-∂n-s√∂pw F∂n¬ h∂p-t]m-bn-´p≈ sX‰p-

Ifpw hogvN-Ifpw am∏m-°n-X-cWsa∂pw `mhnIm-

e-ß-fn-te-°mbn Fs‚ Xu_ kzoI-cn°W-sa∂pw

]d-™p-sIm≠v kZp-t±-iy-tØmsS CkvXn-Kv^m¿

sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ign-™-]m-]-ßƒ A√mlp

s]mdp-°p-Ibpw Xu_ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚

]pX-∏n¬ Ah≥ s]mXn-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂-Xm-Wv.

]n∂oSv Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ Hml-

cnbpw Xcp-∂-Xm-Wv. temI¿ a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv temI-

]›m-Ø-]n°pI;

ibvØm-\n¬\n∂v c£-t\-SpI

JpXzv_ lkvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvv


Øns‚ Cu Agp-°p-I-fn¬ hosW-¶nte Cu ùXn-

I-Im-cy-ßƒ km[n-°p-I-bp≈q F∂m-Wv. F∂m¬

A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv ]›mØ]n°p-Ibpw ]m]-s∏m-

dpXn tXSp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v Ft∏mgpw ùXn-

Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb A\p-K-l-ßƒ Ah≥

\evIns°m-≠-n-cn-°p-∂psh∂-m-Wv. Ah-cpsS Pohn-

X-Ønepw Cu ùXn-Im-\p-K-l-ß-fpsS ag h¿jn-

°p-w. Cu CkvXn-Kv^mdpw Ah-cpsS k¬I¿Ω-

ßfpw ASpØ Pohn-X-Ønepw Ah¿°v ]tbm-P-

\-s∏-Spw. CtX CkvXn-Kv m-dn-eqsSXs∂ ibvØms‚

F√m Bbp[-ßfpw \in-s®m-Sp-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv. CkvXn-

Kv^m¿, F∂Xns‚ Dt±iyw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv

Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-Øn-t‚bpw kmao-]y-Øn-t‚bpw

]pX∏v ]pX-∏n-°m-\p≈ ]m¿∞-\-bm-Wv. a\p-jy≥

Cßs\ ZpB sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ A√mlp

B ZpB kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw a\p-jys‚

Zp\n-bmhpw BJn-dØpw Ae-¶-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-sX-ßs\? A√mlp Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWv

DZv-Du\o AkvXPn_v e°pw F∂v ]d-™-Xv.

Ah≥ hmKvZm\w ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv. Xs‚

Zmk¿ Ft∏m-gmWv Xt∂mSv tNmZn-°p-∂-sX∂v ]Xo-

£n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv Ah≥. \o Ft∂mSv tNmZn-°p-

I. Rm≥ \ns‚ ]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn -°p-sa∂v

Ah≥Xs∂bmWv ]d-™Xv. Xs‚ ZmkcpsS ZpB

kzoI-cn-°m≥ Ft∏m-gm-W-h¿ Xt∂mSv ]m]-s∏m-

dpXn tXSp-∂-sX∂pw kXy-amb\ne-bn¬ ]›m-Ø-

]n®v CXn-te°v aS-ßp-∂-sX∂pw A√mlp tNmZn-

°p-∂p.

lZo-kn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n

]d™p: (bmXm-at≤y) acp-`q-an-bn¬sh®v \„-s∏-

´p-t]mb H´-IsØ (]e ÿe-ß-fnepw Xnc™v

\S∂v Is≠-ØmsX \ncm-i-\m-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ) Xncn-

®p-In-ń-b-h-\p≈ kt¥m-j-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬

A√mlp Ahs‚ Zmks‚ ]›m-Øm-]-Øn¬

kt¥m-jn-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv. A√mlp Xs‚ Zmk≥

]›m-Ø-]n®v aS-ßp-∂Xpw CkvXn-Kv^m¿ sNøp-

∂Xpw ]Xo-£n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv˛ Ahs‚ ]m]-

ßƒ s]mdp-°p-∂-Xn\pw Xs‚ ]pX-∏n¬ Ahs\

s]mXn-bp-∂-Xn\pw Aßs\ Ah≥ ibvØms‚

BI-a-W-ß-fn¬\n∂v kpc-£n-X-\m-bn-cn°p-∂-

Xn\pw th≠n. ]s£, kpÿn-c-amb a\-t msS

CXn¬ \ne-sIm≈-W-sa∂v A√m-lp-X-Be ]d-

™Xv Hm¿t°-≠-XmWv. Cs√-¶n¬ Hcp ]mhiyw

CkvXnKv m¿ sNøp-Ibpw ho≠pw Agp-°n¬ sN∂v

hogp-Ibpw Aßs\ ibvØms‚ ]nSnØ-Øn¬

Aa¿∂n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøptºmƒ acWw Bk-∂-

ambm¬, ]m]-ß-fn¬ AI-s∏-Sp∂ Bfp-Iƒ°p≈

in£ hfsc hep-Xmbn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ B \mfn-

t\bpw `b-s∏-SpI. AXp-sIm≠v CkvXn-Kv^m¿

sNbvXpw Ign™ ]m]ßƒ s]mdp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn

]m¿∞n®pw XpS¿∂v AXv sNøp-I-bn -s√∂v

]Xn⁄ sNbvXpw Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw A√mlp-

hns‚ apºn¬ ÿncw \a-in-c-kvI-cm-bn-cn-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv. Cßs\ ]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ A√mlp Xs‚

A`-b-Øn¬ FSp-°p-∂XmWv. A√m-lp-hns‚ A`-

b-Øn¬ hcp-∂-h\v Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Hcp

\„hpw D≠m-°m≥ ibvØm\v km≤y-a-√. ImcWw

At∏mƒ Ah-\n¬\n-∂p-≠m-Ip∂ I¿Ω-ßƒ

A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ DX-Ip-∂-

Xm-bn-cn-°pw. AtXmsS ssZh-km-ao]yw ]m]n-°p-

∂-Xn\v XS- -ambn \nev°p∂ F√m Xn∑-Ifpw Ah-

km-\n-°pw. Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw Ft∏mgpw A√m-

lp-hns‚ kvt\lw Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ kXy-lr-Z-b-

tØmsS ]m]-s∏m-dpXn tXSnbpw ]›m-Ø-]n-®pw-

sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-∂n-[n-bn¬ Ipºn-Sp-I.

A√mlp Xs‚ Zmk\v Xs‚ kmao-]yhpw kvt\lhpw

\evIp-∂-Xn-\mbn Xøm-dm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂-√,

BIp-e-\m-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn

Ahs‚ \n mc ia-Øn-\p-t]mepw AXn-c‰ A\p-

Klw \evIp-∂p.

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: A√mlp ]d-

bp∂p BcmtWm F∂nte°v Hcp Nm¨ ASp-°p-

∂Xv Rm≥ Ah-\n-te-°v Hcp apgw ASp-°p-∂p.

Ah≥ F∂n-te°v \S-∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ Rm≥ Ah-

\n-te°v HmSn-t∏mIp-∂p. t\m°p-I, A√mlp Xs‚

Zmks‚ Xu_ kzoI-cn-°m-\mbn CX-amXw i≤n-

°p-tºmƒ Zmk≥ FX-amXw ]mc-h-iy-tØmsS

Ah-\n-te°v IpXnt°≠-Xm-Wv.

Hcp lZo-kn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. lkvdØv A\-

kv(-d) ]d-bp-∂p. Rm≥ \_n(-k) Cßs\ ]d-bp-

∂-Xmbn tI´p. ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂v kXy-lr-Z-b-

tØmsS ]›m-Ø-]n®p aS-ßp-∂-h≥ Hcp ]m]hpw

sNbvXn- n-√m-Ø-hs\ t]mse-bm-Wv. A√mlp Bsc-

sb-¶nepw kvt\ln-°p-tºmƒ Ah\v Fs¥-¶nep

\„ap≠m-°m≥ ]m]-Øn\v km[n-°p-I-bn -√.

CXns‚ Dt±iyw ]m]-Øns‚ Nme-Ii‡n°v

Ahs\ Xn∑-bn-te°v Nmbv°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-s√-

∂m-Wv. CXns‚ Dt±-iyw, ]m]w sNbvXp-sImt≠

t]mIpIbpw a\x-]q¿∆w Agp-°p-I-fn¬ hoWp-

sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw F∂n´v Rm≥ CkvXn-Kv^m¿


sNbvXXmWv, CkvXn -K v^m¿ sNbvX -h\v

\„ap≠m°m≥ ]m]-Øn\v Ign-bp-I-bn-s√∂v

A√mlp ]d-™XmWv F∂v a\- n-em-°p-I-b√.

CXv A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ°v hncp-≤-am-Wv. ]d-

™-Xns‚ Dt±iyw Ah\v tZmj-ß-fn-te°pw Xn∑-

I-fn-te°pw Hcp Xmev]-cyhpw D≠m-Ip-I-bn-s√-∂m-

Wv. ]n∂oSv \_n(-k) Cu Jp¿-B-\nI hN\tamXn.

C∂-√ml bpln∫p X∆m-_o\ h bpln-∫p¬

apØ-Xz-lvl-co≥ A√mlp Xu_ sNøp-∂-h-

t\bpw ]cn-ip-≤n- kzmb-Øam-°p-∂-h-t\bpw C„-

s∏-Sp∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-te, Xu_-bpsS e£-

W-ßƒ Fs¥m-s°-bm-sW∂v tNmZn-°-s∏- p. Ahn-

S∂v ]d-™p: e÷bpw sNbvXp-t]mb ZpjvI¿Ω-

sØ-°p-dn®v tJZn-°-ep-amWv Xu_-bpsS e£-W-ßƒ.

e÷-bp-≠m-I-Wsa∂pw, sNbvXp-t]m-b tZmj-

ßfn¬ tJZn°Wsa∂pw ]n∂oSv AXn¬\n∂v

kpc-£n-X-\m-hWsa∂pw ChbmWv Xu_-bpsS

e£Wßsf∂pw ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p. GsX-¶nepw

Imcy-Øn¬ e÷bpw tJZhpw D≠m-Ip-∂-]£w

]n∂oSv a\x-]q¿∆w AXv a\p-jy≥ sNøp-I-bn-√.

Xu_-sb-°p-dn®v akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp-∂p:

""Xu_°v aq∂v \n_-‘-\-Ifps≠∂ Imcyw

Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. CXp-Iq-SmsX icn-bmb Xu_ e`y-

am-hp-I-bn-√. AXn¬ H∂m-a-tØ-Xn\v Ad-_n-`m-j-

bn¬ CIvem-Av F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXm-b-Xv,

Zpjn® kz`m-h-ß-fpsS Nme-I-i-‡n-bmb Zp¿hn-Nm-

c-ßsf Zqco-I-cn-°pI. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ `mh-\-

Iƒ°v i‡-amb kzm[o-\-am-Wp-≠mIp-∂Xv. I¿Ω-

]-YØn¬ hcp-∂-Xn-\p-aptº Hmtcm I¿Ωhpw Hcp

`mh-\m-cq-]-apƒs°m≈p-∂Xm-bn-cn -°pw. AXp-

sIm≠v Xu_ sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ H∂m-asØ \n_-

‘\ ZpjvNn-¥-I-fpw Zp¿`m-h-\-I-fpw Dt]-£n-°pI-

F∂-Xm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Hcmƒ°v GsX-¶nepw

kvXobp-ambn Ahn-ip-≤-_‘ap-s≠-¶n¬, Abmƒ

Xu_ sNøp-∂-Xn -\p -ap -tº Ah-fpsS cq]w

ImWm≥ sIm≈cpXm-Ø-Xm-sW∂v \n›-bn-°-Ww.

Ah-fpsS F√m Zpjv]-h¿ØnIfpw Hm¿Øp-

sIm≠v shdp∏v ]I-Sn-∏n-°-Ww. Rm\nt∏mƒ ]d-

bp-I-bp-≠m-bn, `mh-\-bpsS kzm[o-\-i‡n hfsc

hep-Xm-Wv. NoØA`n-cp-Nn-bm¬ \√-sX∂v a\- n-

em-°n-bn- p≈ F√m hnNm-c-ßfpw D∑q-e\w sNøpI

F∂v Ahn-S∂v ]d™p. c≠m-asØ \n_-‘\

"\Zw' BWv. AXm-bXv e÷bpw tJZhpw ]I-Sn-

∏n°¬. Hmtcm a\p-jyt‚bpw tIm¨jykv Hmtcm

Xn∑-sb-°p-dn®pw ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Im-\p≈ i‡n-

bpƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, \n¿`m-Ky-\mb a\p-

jy≥ Ae-k-\mbn AXns\ hn´pI-f-bp-∂p. AXp-

sIm≠v ]m]hpw tZmj-hp-ap-≠m-bm¬ e÷bpw

tJZhpw ]I-Sn-∏n-°pIbpw ChnsS In´p∂ B\-µw

Xm¬°m-en-Ihpw Aev]-\m-f-tØ-°p-≈-Xp-am-sW∂v

Icp-Xp-Ibpw sNøpI. \nßƒ°v In´p∂ CØcw

cpNn-bnepw B\-µ-Ønepw Hmtcm ]mh-iyhpw

Ipdhv h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂nt√ F∂v Nn¥n-®p-t\m-

°p-I. hm¿≤Iyw _m[n®v _e-lo-\\pw £oWn-X-

\p-am-Ip-tºmƒ Cu F√m cpNnbpw B\-µhpw

ssIhn-tS≠nbpw hcpw. Pohn-X-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂

CsX√mw ssIhn-tS≠n hcp-tºmƒ, ]ns∂ Cu

Zpjv]-hrØn-sIm≠v F¥v t\´-ap-≠m-Im-\m-Wv.

Xu_-bn-te°v aS-ßp∂ a\p-jy≥ henb `mKy-hm-

\m-Wv. H∂m-a-Xmbn CIvem-Av F∂ hiw D≠m-I-

Ww. AXm-bXv ZpjvNn-¥-I-tfbpw Zp¿`m-h-\-I-tfbpw

D∑q-e\w sNøWw. Cu amen-\yhpw Aip≤nbpw

]pd-Øp-s]m-bv°-gn-™m¬, sNbvX ]hr-Øn-bn¬

e÷n-X-\m-hp-Ibpw tJZn-°p-Ibpw thWw.

Ahn-S∂v ]d-™p. aq∂m-asØ \n_-‘\

Akw BIp-∂p. AXm-bXv `mhn-bn¬ Hcn-°epw

Cu sX‰p-Ifnte°v Xncn-®p-t]mhp-I-bn-s√∂v Dd®

Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-I. Cßs\ XpS¿®-bmbn Dd-®p-

\nev°p-tºmƒ A√mlp Abmƒ°v kXy-am-b-\n-e-

bn¬ ]›m-Ø-]n-°m-\p≈ Xu^oJv \evIp-∂-Xm-

Wv. Aßs\ Ah-\n¬\n∂v F√m Xn∑-Ifpw

XnI®pw AI-ep-Ibpw X¬ÿew k¬kz-`m-h-

ßfpw kvXpXy¿l-amb I¿Ω-ßfpw ssIh-i-s∏-

Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. [m¿Ωn-I-Kp-W-Øn-\p-ta-ep≈

hnP-b-am-Wn-Xv. CXn\v i‡nbpw Ignhpw \evtI-

≠Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ ]h¿Ønbm-Wv. ImcWw

F√m i‡n-I-fp-tSbpw Ign-hn-t‚bpw DS-a-ÿ≥

Ah-≥Xs∂bm-Wv. Ah≥ ]d-™p: A∂¬

Jp∆Ø en√mln PaoB Xo¿®-bmbpw F√m

i‡nbpw A√m-lp-hn-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. Fß-s\-bmWv

e÷bpw tJZhpw ]I-Samt°-≠-sX∂ lZo-

kns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-am-Wn-Xv.

Ft∏mgpw CkvXn -K v^m¿ sNbvXp -sIm≠v

Ahs‚ apºn¬ Ipºn- n-cn-°m\pw Cu Zp\n-bm-hnse

Agp-°p-I-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm\pw A√m-lp-hns‚

hmKvZm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Ahs‚ kvt\lw Ic-ÿ-am-

°m\pw A√mlp \ap°v Xu^oJv \evIp-am-dm-I-

s´. \Ωƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ kvt\lw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-

tºmƒ Zp\n-bm-hnse ]m]-ß-fn-te°v \sΩ X≈n-

bn-Sm≥ Hcp ibvØm\pw km[n-°p-I-bn-√. A√mlp

\ap°v bYm¿∞-amb Xu_ sNøm≥ ku`mKyw

X∂-cp-fp-am-dm-I-s´. (20.5.05, sI\n-b)

•


`mcX-Ønse ]nb-ap≈ ePv\ Cam-C-√mlv

AwK-ßsf

A -emap Asse°pw

ePv\ Cam-C-√m-bpsS AJn-te¥ym hm¿jnI

CPvXn-abpw \h-A-lvaZn h\n-X-I-fpsS BZysØ

hm¿jnI CPvXn-abpw \S-°p∂ Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬

Ft∂mSv ktµiw Ab-®p-X-cm≥ ]d-™n-cn-°p-I-

bm-Wv. A√mlp Cu CPvXn-a-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂

F√m ePv\-Iƒ°pw \mkn-dm-Øp-Iƒ°pw \√-

t]mse ]tbm-P-\-sa-Sp -°p-hm-\p≈ XuôJv

\¬Ip-am -dm -I-s´. CXns\ (Cu CPvXn -a -sb)

\nßƒs°-√m-h¿°pw F√m \ne°pw A\pKr-lo-

X-am-°n-Ø-cp-am-dm-I-s´.

\nßƒ AlvaZn kvXoI-fm-Wv. lkvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s\ hniz-kn-®-Xns‚ ê-ambn

\nßƒ°v Hcp hyXy-kvX-amb ÿm\-amWp≈-Xv.

`mhn-X-e-ap-d-I-fpsS in£-W-Øns‚ Npa-Xe \nß-

fn¬ A¿∏n-X-am-Wv. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Ipń-I-

fpsS ]Y-a-]m-T-ime DΩ-am-cpsS aSn-Ø-´m-Wv.

Cßs\ hcp-tºmƒ \nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS Pohn-

XsØ XJvh-bpsS ]Im-iw-sIm≠v ]Im-in-X-am-

t°-≠-Xm -bn -h -cpw. At∏mƒ \nß-fn¬\n∂v

in£Ww e`n® Ipń-Iƒ temIØv ]tbm-P-\-s∏-

Sp∂ hy‡n-I-fm-bn-am-dpw. lkvdØv akolv auDu-

Zv(-A) ]d-bp-∂p.

F√m Iev]-\-Ifpw XJvh-tbmSpw kq£va-X-tbm-

Spw-IqSn sIm≠p-\-S-°m≥ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ i‡-

ambn Xm°oXv sNøp-∂p-≠v. ImcWw XJvh F√m

Xn∑-I-fn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm-\p≈ i‡n ]Zm\w

sNøp-∂p. F√m Hmtcm \∑-I-fn-te°pw ]bmWw

sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ignhpw ]Zm\w sNøp-∂p. CX-

b-[nIw Xm°nXv sNbvX-Xn-ep≈ clkyw F¥m-

sW-∂p-sh-®m¬ XJvh a\p-jy-cpsS Hmtcm Ihm-S-

Ønepw kam-[m-\-a-¥hpw F√m-Xcw Ipg-∏-ß-fn¬

ePv\-C-am-C-√mbpsS AJn-te¥ym hm¿jnI

CPvXn-am°v Ab-®p-sIm-SpØ ktµiw

\n∂pw kpc-£n-X-cm-hp-∂-Xn-\p≈ tIm´-bp-am-Wv.

a‰p-≈-h¿ IpSp-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂Xpw Nne-t∏mƒ Ahsc

\mi-Øn-te°pXs∂ sIm≠vsNs∂-Øn-°p-∂-Xp-

amb \nc¿∞-Ihpw A]-I-S-I-c-hp-amb F√m Ipg-

∏-ß-fn¬\n∂pw apØ-Jn-bmb Hcp a\p-jy\v c£

e`n-°p-∂p. Xß-fpsS FSp-Øp-Nm-´hpw Zp¿`m-h-

\bpw sIm≠v kaq-l-Øn¬ `n∂n-∏p-≠m-°p-Ibpw

iXp-°ƒ°v Bt£-]-Øn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ßƒ Hcp-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cmWv a‰p-≈-h¿.

ho≠pw At±lw ]dbp-∂p: BI-bm¬ Fs‚

Pam-A-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-´-h-cmbn kzbw IW-°m-°p∂

ktlm-Z-c-ßtf XJvh-bpsS hgn-bn¬ Nen-°p-tºmƒ

amXta kXy-ambpw Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬s] -h-cmbn

ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \nßƒ FÆ-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q. \nß-

fpsS A©p-t\c \a-kvImcw \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\

ImWp∂p F∂\ne-bn¬ `b-tØmSpw `‡n-tbmSpw

BZ-c-thm-Spw-IqSn A\p-jvTn-°p-hn≥. \nß-fpsS D]-

hm-k-ßƒ A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n kXy-k-‘-ambn

]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hn≥. XJvh-bn-√mØ bmsXmcp

I¿Ωhpw ssZh-Øns‚ ASp-°-temfw FØp-I-bn-

s√∂v \nßƒ ZrV-ambpw Hm¿Øp-sIm-≈p-hn≥.

F√m Hmtcm \∑-bp-tSbpw thcv XJvh-bm-Ip-∂p.

GsXmcp I¿Ω-Øn¬ Cu thcv \in-®p-t]m-hp-I-

bn-√tbm B I¿Ωhpw \in-®p-t]m-hp-I-bn-√.

BI-bm¬ a\p-jys‚ F√m Bflo-b-amb

kuµ-cyhpw XJvh-bpsS teme-amb am¿§-Øn-eqsS

k©-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v

\nß-fpsS ]I-ep-Isf ssZh-`bw sIm≠v Ae-¶-

cn-°p-hn≥. \nß-fpsS cmhp-Isf XJvh-sIm≠v wKn-

Iq-´p-hn≥. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ ico-A-Øns‚

kw£n]vXw XJvh-bm-Wv. A√mlp \nßƒs°√mw

CXn-\p≈ XuôJv \¬Ip-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥.

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvJeo- -Øp¬ akolv Jmankv

•


akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Ime-Øp-Xs∂ Alva-

Znøm ktµiw Imivao¿ ae-\n-c-I-fnepw FØn-Øp-

S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. kXyw Kln®v a™-Wn™ ae-\n-c-

Isf Xm≠n Ime-Øns‚ alvZn°v kem-sa-Øn®v

\_n(-k)s‚ ]h-N\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ `mKyw

e`n® Ggv klm-_n-am¿ A∂-hn-sS-bp-≠m-bn. Ah-

cpsS ITn-\-amb XymK-Øn-s‚bpw Bflm¿∞-amb

ZpB-bp-tSbpw ê-am-bn- C∂v Imivao-cn¬ Ccp-]-

Øn-c≠v Pam-A-Øp-I-fn-embn H´-\-h[n ktlm-Z-c-

ßƒ Ah-cpsS ]n≥Km-an-I-fm-bp-≠v. Alva-Zn-Iƒ

amX-ap≈ H´pw sNdp-X-√mØ A©p-Km-a-ß-fpw.

Xe-ÿm-\-amb io\-K-dn¬ \K-c-a-≤y-Øn-embn

F∂m¬ \K-c-Øns‚ tImem-l-e-ß-sfm-∂p-a-n√msX

im¥-amb A¥-co-£-Øn¬ \ΩpsS ]≈n ÿnXn-

sN-øp-∂p. hfsc hnim-e-am-b-XmWv ]≈nbpw ]cn-

k-c -hpw. XmgsØ\ne-bn¬ ]pcp -j-∑m¿°pw

kvXoIƒ°pw \a-kvI-cn-°m-\mbn kuI-cy-ta¿s∏-

Sp -Øn -bn -cn -°p -∂p. apI -fn¬ Pam -A-Øns‚

Hmôkpw AXn-Yn-Iƒ°v Xma-kn-°m-\p≈ apdn-I-

fp-ap-≠v. apI-fnse hnim-e-amb lmfn¬ ]e `mj-

I-fn-ep≈ Pam-A-Ønse apgp-h≥ ]kn-≤o-I-c-

Whpw ]Z¿in-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚

CXp-h-sc-bmbn ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb F√m ]cn-`m-j-Ifpw

Ahn-sS-I-≠p. ]e `mj-I-fn-ep≈ ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS

Iq´-Øn¬ ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ ]pkvX-I-ßfpw ImWm-

\n-S-bm-bn. AXv I≠-t∏mƒ ePv\m Cam-C-√m-bpsS

C¥y-bnse GI-]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-amb "A∂q¿'\pw

AhnsS ÿm\w sImSp-°m-am-bn-cp-s∂∂v tXm∂n.

Iøn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]Xn-Iƒ Xo¿∂p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p.

]pkvX-I-ßƒ IqSmsX akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚

klm-_n-amt-cbpw, Jeo-^-am-cpsS Ime-Øp-≠mb

Ncn-X-kw- -h-ß-tfbpw, hntZ-i-bm-X-It-fbpsams°

A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂ t^mt´m-Ifpw \nc-h-[n-bp-≠v.

Alva-Znøm ktµiw temIØns‚ GsX√mw

tImWp-I-fn-se-Øn-sb-∂-dn-bn-°p∂ hen-sbmcp

thƒUv am∏pw.

]≈n-ap-‰Øv at\m-l-c-amb ]qt¥m´w. AXns‚

Hcp-`m-KØv ap_-√nKv Izm¿t´gvkpw adp-`m-KØv \nc-

\n-c-bmbn Iptd apdn-Ifpw. I®-h-Sm-h-iy-Øn\pw

hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\pw a‰v AXym-hiy Imcy-ßƒ°p-

ssk\_n akqZv

ambn Xe-ÿm-\-sØ-Øp∂ \ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c-

ßƒ°v Ahn-sS-h∂v Xma-kn-°mw. sNdn-sbmcp XpI

hmS-I-bmbn Pam-A-Øn\v \¬In-bm¬ aXn. ]pd-

ta-bp≈ Xmakw hfsc sNe-th-dn -b-Xn -\m¬

Ft∏mgpw AhnsS Xma-kn-°m-\m-fp-I-sf-Øp-∂p.

hfsc ]g-°-ap-≈-XmWv sIń-S-ß-sfm-s°. Ah-

sbms° s]mfn®v ]pXp-°n-]-Wn-bm≥ lpkq-dn¬

\n∂v \s√mcp XpI A\p-h-Zn®v Inń-bn-´p-s≠∂v

Ahn-SsØ ap_-√nKpw Imivao-cnse No^v anjy-

W-dn-bp-amb auehn Kpemw \_n kmln_v ]d-™p.

]≈n-bpsS sXm´-Sp-Øp-Xs∂ t]meo-kns‚ Un.Pn

Hmô-km-Wv. AXn-\m¬ GXp-t\-chpw ]≈n°v

Imh-en-s\-∂-t]mse t]meo-kp-Im¿ tdm¥vNp-‰n-s°m-

≠n-cn-°pw. ]≈n-bpsSt\sc P\-ßƒ ]e-t∏mgpw

òjWn Db¿Øm-dp-s≠-¶nepw sXm´p-I-fn-°m≥

ss[cyw hcm-ØXv t]meo-kns‚ IÆv shń-°m≥

Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°mw. A√mlp-hns‚

ako-lns\ hniz-kn-®-h¿°v A√m-lp-Xs∂ kpc-

£bpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. PpapA Znhkw

kvXoIfpw ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-a-S°w ap∂q-dn-e-[nIw t]¿

ChnsS \a-kvI-cn-°m-s\-Øp-∂p.

Imivao-cnse BZysØ Pam-AØpw G‰hpw

henb Pam-AØpw "Bkv\q¿' Kma-Øn-te-Xm-Wv.

aqhm-bn -c -Øn-A-™q-dn -e -[nIw AwK-ß-fp≈

Bkv\q¿ Kma-Ønse apgp-h≥t]cpw Alva-Zn-I-

fm-Wv. \ΩpsS \mń¬ ImWm-\n-S-bn-√mØ Hc-¥-co-

£-am-W-hn-sS. FhnsS t\m°n-bmepw GXv tPmen

sNøp-∂-h-cm-bmepw Alva-Zn-Iƒ. tdmUn-eqsS \S-

°p-tºmƒ \mep-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw Dds° kemw ]d-

bp-∂-h¿. a\ v kt¥mj-Øm¬ ho¿∏p-ap-´p-∂-Xp-

t]m-se. A√m-lp-hns‚ ako-lns‚ i–w BZy-sa-

Øn-bXpw Cu Kma-Øn¬X-s∂. akolv auDu-Zv

(A)s‚ ImeØv Bkv\q¿ Kma-Ønse Hcp am\y-

hy‡n l÷v bmX-°mbv ]pd-s∏-´p. bmXm-at≤y

l÷n\v t]mIm≥ A\p-hm-Z-an-s√-∂-dn™v Xncn-®p-

t]m-tc-≠n-h-∂p. hS-t°-¥y-bn-e∂v ]S¿∂p-]n-Sn®

tπKm-bn-cn°mw Imc-Ww. \ncm-i-\mbn aS-ßnb

At±-lsØ A√mlp as‰m-cp-X-c-Øn¬ A\p-K-ln-

®p. "alvZn BK-X-am-bm¬ l÷v XS-b-s∏-Spw' F∂

lZokv At±-l-Øns‚ Nn¥-bn-ep-W¿∂p. Fhn-sS-

Imivao¿˛qan-bnse ]dp-Zok


sb-¶nepw alvZn shfn-s∏-ń-cn°pw F∂ ZrV-hn-

izmkw At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn. At∏m-gmWv ]©m-

_n-sem-cmƒ Xm≥ alvZn-bm-sW∂v hmZn-°p-∂p-

s≠∂v Hcp kvt\ln-X-\n¬\n∂-dn-bm≥ Ign-™-Xv.

Imcy-Øns‚ hmkvX-h-a-dn-bm≥ Ipd-®p-\mƒ Ign™v

At±lw ho≠pw bmX-]p-d-s∏-´p. Im¬\-S-bm-bn-X-

s∂. a‰v bmXm-ku-I-cy-ß-sfm∂pw A°m-e-Øn-√.

C∂pw Imivao-cn¬\n∂pw PΩp-hn-se-Øm≥ tdmUv

am¿§w Htc-sbmcp hgn-tb-bp-≈q. ae-bn-Sn-®ntem

aÆn-Sn-®ntem D≠mbn KXm-KXw XS- -s∏- m¬ ]ns∂

bmX am‰n-sh-t°-≠n-h-cpw. kXyw Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈

D¬°-S-amb BK-l-Øm¬ Fs¥√mw I„-∏m-Sp-

Iƒ kln-®m-bn-cn°pw A∂v At±lw JmZn-bm-\n-

se-Øn-b-Xv. XymK-]q¿Æ-amb bmX-bpsS Ah-

km\w akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s\ t\cn¬Im-Wm\pw

At±-l-Øns‚ Iøn¬ ss_AØv sNøm\pw

Aßs\ Xs‚ BKlw k^-e-am-°m\pw A√mlp

XuôJv \¬In. a™n≥a-e-I-fn-en-g™v \oßn

\_n(-k)s‚ kem-sa-Øn® Imivao-cnse BZy

Alva-Zn. At±-l-Øns‚ ]uX≥ _nimd-Øv

AlvaZv kmln-_mWv Bkv\q¿ Pam-A-Øns‚

Ct∏m-gsØ ]kn-U‚ v.

ChnsS \ap°v \s√mcp akvPnZpw hnZym- ymk

ÿm]-\-ß-fp -ap -≠v. Pam-A-Øns‚ kvIqfn¬

πkvSp-hsc ]Tn-°m-\p≈ kuI-cy-ap-≠v. ]kn-

U‚ns‚ hoSn-\p-ap-∂n¬ ]g-sbmcp sIń-Sw. Jeo-

^-Øp¬ akolv km\n(-d)bpw IpSpw-_hpw aq∂p-

amkw Cu hoń¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp-s∂∂v Ah¿ A`n-

am-\-]q¿∆w ]d-™p. AXns‚ kvac-W-bv°m-bmWv

B ]gb sIńSw s]mfn®pam‰m-Ø-sX-∂pw, Ahn-

sS-sh®v km\n(-d)s‚ Hcp-amkw ]mb-amb Ip™v

h^m-Øm-bn-t∏m-sb∂pw ]d-™p. A∂v Jeo-^-

Øp¬ ako-ln\v Hmôkv IS-em-kp-Ifpw IØp-

Ifpw JmZn-bm-\n¬\n∂v io\-K-dn-em-sW-Øn-°p-∂-

Xv. AXp-hm-ßm≥ Bkv-\q-dn¬\n∂v 180 In.-ao. Zqsc-

bp≈ io\-K-dn¬ F√m Znh-khpw IpXn-c-∏p-dØp

Hcmƒ t]m-Ipw. C∂v t]mb Bƒ \msf IØp-I-

fp-ambn aS-ßpw. At∏m-tg°pw ASpØ X]m-en-

\mbn Chn-sS-\n∂v thsdm-cmƒ ]pd-s∏-ń-cn-°pw.

A∂v lpkq-dns‚ Xm¬°m-enI`cWw Bkv\q-dn¬

\n-∂m-b-Xn-\m¬ B Kmaw A∂v "tOm´m-Jm-Zn-bm≥'

F∂ t]cnepw Adn-b-s∏-´p.

Bkv\q-dn¬\n∂v GI-tZiw aq∂p-a-Wn-°q¿

Imdn¬ bmX sNbvXm¬ \mkn-dm-_mZv Kma-Øn-

se-Øpw. Bkv\q-dn-ep≈ AwK-kwJy Chn-sS-bn-

s√-¶nepw H´pw sNdp-X-√mØ Kmaw. apgp-h≥t]cpw

Alva-Zn-Iƒ. CXns‚ ]g-b-t]cv "I∂n-]pc' F∂m-

Wv. ]¥≠v h¿j-ßƒ°p-apºv Kma-Ønse apgp-

h≥ Bf-pIfpw Pam-A-Øn¬ tN¿∂-t∏mƒ Jeo-

^-Øp¬a-kolv dm_n-Av Xncp-a-\ v Kma-Øns‚

t]cv am‰n aq∂mw Jeo-^-bpsS t]cv tN¿Øv "\mkn-

dm-_mZv' F∂m-°n. ]n∂oSv t]cv am-‰m≥ Kh¿sΩ‚n¬

At]£ ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw Kh¿sΩ‚ v ]pXnb

t]cv AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahn-sS-bp-ff

]≈n Aev]w sNdp-Xm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ lpkq-dns‚

A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS hen-sbmcp ]≈n-bpsS \n¿ΩmWw

\S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]≈n-bpsS tPmen apgp-h≥

sNøp-∂Xv JmZn-ao-ßfm-Wv. F√m ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw

Hcp-am-ksØ iºfw ]≈n-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\p th≠n

X∂n- p-s≠∂v ]kn-U‚ v kmln_v ]d-™p.

Cu Kma-Ønepw πkvSp-h-sc-bp≈ hnZym-`ymkw

Pam-A-Øns‚ kvIqfn¬X-s∂. Alva-ZnIp-ń-Iƒ°v

]pdta Ipd-®-I-se-bp≈ Kma-Ønse A\-lva-Zn-Ip-

ń-Ifpw ]Tn-°m≥ hcp-∂p-≠v. A\-lvaZn So®¿amcpw

ChnsS tPmen-sN-øp-∂p-≠v. F√m-hcpw hfsc

kulm¿±-Øn-emWv Ign-bp-∂-Xv. BÏp-ń-Ifpw

s]Ïp-ń-Ifpw πkvSp-hsc Htc-¢m- n¬ ]Tn-°p-

∂p. Hcp ¢m nepw s_t©m UkvtIm C√. \ne-

Øn-cp-∂mWv FgpØpw hmb-\-bpw. Chn-sS-bp≈

et_m-d-´dn kuIcyw hfsc sa®-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Ipń-

I-fpsS ]T-\mhiy-Øn-\p≈ F√m k÷o-I-c-W-

ßfpw et_m-d-´-dn-I-fn-ep-≠v. Kh¿sΩ‚ v kvIqfp-

Ifpw Bip-]-Xn-Ifpw a‰v k¿°m¿ sIń-S-ßfpw

ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv Alva-Zn-I-fpsS ÿe-ß-fn-em-Wv.

ÿew hn´p-sIm-Sp-°Ww _m°n F√m kuI-cy-

ßfpw Kh¿sΩ‚ v sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°pw. AXm-W-h-

cpsS hyh-ÿ. sIń-S-ß-fnse Npa-cp-I-fn¬ ]e

ÿe-ß-fnepw akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ hN-\-ßƒ

Fgp-Xn-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ ]c-ky-

ßfpw B`m-k-ß-fmb kn\n-am-t]m-Ã-dp -Ifpw

ImtW-≠n-h-cp∂ \ap°v XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-amb

ImgvN. CXn -t\-°mƒ \√ ]ckyw as‰-hnsS

ImWm≥ Ignbpw?

Kma-ß-sfms° ka-\n-c-∏n-em-sW-¶nepw ae-I-

fn¬ \ns∂m-gp-In-h-cp∂ sh≈w ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw

sNdnb tXmSp-I-fn-embn Hgp-Ip-∂p-≠v. \S-∂p-t]m-

Im≥ sNdnb ]me-ßƒ sI´pw. AXn-\p-th≠

kna‚pw Iºnbpw Kh¿sΩ‚ v sImSp-°pw. tPmen

sNbvXv ]mew ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂Xv Jp±m-ap¬

Alva-Znøm BWv. Kh¿sΩ‚ v sNtø≠ tPmen-

bnepw \ΩpsS ktlm-c-ßƒ kl-I-cn®v ]h¿Øn-

°p-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°pw Kh¿sΩ‚n¬\n∂v


F√m Imcy-Ønepw \√ kl-I-cWw In´p-∂-Xv. Hcn-

°¬ Iem-]-°m¿ Kmaw apgp-h≥ hf-s™-¶nepw

D]-Z-h-ßsfm∂pw sNømsX Xncn-®p-t]m-sb∂v

]kn-U‚ v kmln_v ]d-™p. Imivao-cn¬ Gsd

\mfmbn XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Iem-]-Øn¬

CXp-hsc Hcp Alva-Zn°pw Pohlm\n t\cn-ń-ń-√.

A¬lw Zpen-√m-lv. tdmUn-en-d-ßn-bm¬ t]meokpw

]´m-f-hp-an-√mØ Hcp ÿe-hp-an-√. ]e ÿe-ß-

fnepw Hmtcm Intem-ao-‰-dnepw ]cn-tim-[-\-bm-Wv.

Nne¿ Imdns‚ Un°nbpw t_mW‰pw Xpd-∂p-t\m-

°pw. Nne¿ Imdn-\p-≈nepw ]cn-tim-[\ \S-Øpw.

Nne-t∏mƒ Imdn-\p-≈n-ep-≈-hsc apgp-h≥ Cd°n

Ipd®p Zqcw \S-Øn-°pw. Imdn¬ A]-cn-Nn-Xsc

I≠m¬ FhnsS \n∂v, F¥n\p h∂p Fs∂m-s°-

bmWv tNmZyw. tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂v Imivao¿ kµ¿in-

°m-s\-Øn-b-Xm-sW∂v ]d-™m¬]ns∂ A[nIw

tNmZy-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-hmdn-√. F√m ]cn-tim-[-\bpw

kpc-£-bpsS `mK-am-sW-¶nepw ]e-t∏mgpw CXv

bmX-bn¬ Hcp-Xcw hnc-kX \ap-°p-≠m-°pw.

Imivao-cn-I-fpsS apJyB-lmcw c≠p-t\-c-ap≈

Acn- -£-W-am-Wv. Kma-ß-fnepw ae-b-Sn-hm-c-ß-fnepw

IsÆ-Øm-Ø-hn[w s\¬h-b-ep-I-fm-Wv. \ΩpsS

\mń¬ ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mse NXp-c-ß-fmbn th¿Xn-

cn-®√ hb-ep-Iƒ. Hcp ]tXyI coXn-bn-emWv Ah¿

Irjn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. aeapI-fn¬\n∂v t\m°n-bm¬

Xmgvhm-c-ß-fn¬ hnf-™p-In-S-°p∂ hb-ep-Iƒ

kz¿Æ-\n-d-Øn¬ hf-™p-]p-f-s™m-gp-Ip∂ \Zn-

t]mse ImW-s∏-Spw. ]Ir-Xn-ku-µcyw hgn-s™m-

gp-Ip∂ Imivao-cn¬ Cu s\¬Irjn AXn\v am‰p-

Iq-´p-∂p. "Imivao¿ `qanbnse ]dpZok' Fs∂-gp-

Xnb t_m¿Uv bmX-bn¬ ]e-ÿ-e-ß-fnepw ImWmw.

A√mlp I\n-™p-\¬Inb kuµ-cy-Øn\v A[zm-

\-io-e-cmb P\-ß-fpsS Ic-hn-cp-Xp-I-fm¬ IqSp-X¬

tamSn-]n-Sn-∏n-°p∂p F∂Xv bmYm¿∞yw. hb-ep-I-

fn¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ apgp-h≥ H∂n®v tPmen

sNøp-∂p. hnØn-Sp-∂Xv apX¬ sImbvsX-Sp-°p-∂-

Xp-hsc apgp-h≥ tPmenbpw ho´p-Im¿X-s∂. FX

`mc-ap≈ tPmen-bm-bmepw ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsSIqsS

kvXoIfpw D≠m-hpw. hoSn\v shfn-bn¬ Cßs\

tPmen sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw Imivao-cn¬

Fhn-sSbpw ]¿±m kº-Zmbw I≠n-√. AhnsS I≠

\√-sbm-cp-Imcyw Fhn-sSbpw the-°m-cn√ F∂-Xm-

Wv. tPmen kzbw sNøpI F∂-XmWv Ah-cpsS

coXn. hoSp-I-fn¬ \ΩpsS \mńte-Xpt]mse \n∂v

sNøp∂ tPmen Xosc-bn-√. ]mN-Ihpw ]mXw Igp-

Ip-∂-Xp-sams° Ccp-∂n-´m-Wv. \ΩpsS \mń¬ ]≠p-

≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se. A[zm-\-io-e-cm-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-

bn-cn°pw kpµ-cn-I-fmb Imivao-cn-Iƒ°v AhcpsS

kuµcyw \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. B¿°pw

Aan-X-h-Ætam NmSn-b-h-btdm C√. _yqń-]m¿e-dn-

t‚bpw tbmKm-¢m- n-t‚bpw ]n∂mse HmtS≠ Bh-

iy-hp-an -√. s\¬Ir-jn-t]mseXs∂ ]e¿°pw

B∏nƒ tXm´-ß-fp-ap -≠v. Pam-A-Øn¬ Xs∂

B∏nƒ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ \√ kºm-Zy-ap-≈-h-cp-ap-≠v.

A^vKm-\n-Ifpw Imivao-cn-Ifpw Ckm-Cu¬

hwi-P-cm-sW∂v NcnXw ]d-bp-∂p. Ch-cpsS ]c-

º-cm-KX thj-ßfpw `mh-ßfpw BNm-c-ßfpw

Ckm-Cu-ey-tcmSv kmay-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. PqX-∑m-cpsS

s]m°hpw \ndhpw Db¿∂-aq°pw Imivao-cn-I-fnepw

ImWmw. InkvXp-hn\v apºv 721- ¬ Akq-dnb cmPm-

hmb im¬a≥k¿ kman-cn-ø-bn¬\n∂v XS-hp-Im-

cmbn ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]mb ]Øv tKmX-°m¿ C¥y-

bn¬ h∂v hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Øn-

cp-∂p. AXn¬ qcn-`m-Khpw ]n∂oSv Xß-fpsS ]q¿∆-

aXw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw _p≤-aXw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw

Nne¿ hnK-lm-cm-[-I-cm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ipcn-ip-kw-`-h-Øn-\p-tijw tbip-InkvXp C¥y-

bn¬ hcn-Ibpw ]e-Xm-h-f-ß-fn-eqsS k©-cn®v

Imivao-cn¬ FØn-t®-cp-Ibpw AhnsS _p≤-aXw

BN-cn -®p-t]m-∂-h¿°nS-bn¬ Xs‚ P\-ßsf

Is≠-Øp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. tbip-hns‚ hc-thm-Sp-

IqSn Ah-cn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw k∑m¿§-Øn-te°v Xncn-

®p-h-∂p. tbip hf-sc-°mew Ah-cn¬ ]t_m-[\w

\S-Øp-Ibpw 120-˛mw hb- n¬ h^m-Øm-hpIbpw

io\-K-dnse Jm≥bm¿ sXcp-hn¬ I_-d-S°w \S-

Øs∏Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. tbip-hns‚ ]t_m-[-\-

ß-fn¬ hcm-\p≈ ]hm-N-I-\n¬ hniz-kn-°-W-

sa∂v IqSn-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬ ]Øv Ckm-bo¬ tKmX-

°mcpw ]n∂oSv Imivao-cn-I-sf∂pw A^vLm-\n-I-

sf∂pw D≈ t]cp-I-fn¬ apkvenw-I-fm-hp-Ibpw

Ckvemw-a-X-Øn¬ ebn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

A°m-eØv blq-Z-cpsS ih-Ip-So-c-ßƒ C°m-

esØ I√-d-I-fp-tSXv t]mse-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah

hnim-e-amb Adt]mse [mcmfw ÿe-ku-I-cy-ap-

≈Xpw Hcp-`m-KØv henb ine-sIm≠v AS-®n-Sm-hp-

∂-X-c-Øn¬ ]th-i-\-tØm-Sp-IqSnbp≈-Xp-am-bn-cp-

∂p. Imivao-cn¬ io\-K-dnse Jm≥bm¿sXcp-hn¬

ImW-s∏´ Cukm-a-ko-lns‚ I√-dbpw blq-Z-cpsS

I√-d-I-fp-ambn kmZr-iy-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. tbip acn-

°msX BIm-i-Øp-t]m-sb∂pw Xn-cn®phcp-sa-∂p-

ap≈ A_-≤-[m-c-W-I-fp-ambn Ign-bp∂ `qcn-]-£-

ap-kvenw-I-tfbpw InkvXym-\n-I-tfbpw Alva-Znøm

Pam-A-Øns‚ hµy-ÿm-]-I≥ lkvdØv an¿km

Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A) Xs‚ KŸ-ß-fn-eqsS Cu


•

kXyw ZrV-s∏-SpØn sh√p-hn-fn-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv.

temI-N-cn-X-Ønse G‰hpw henb Ak-Xyhpw

Akw-_-‘-ap-amWv tbip-hns‚ Ipcnipa-c-Whpw

Db¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]pw. C∂v Cu hnjbw temIw

apgp-h≥ hn]p-e-ambn N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ht´sd

Kth-j-W-ßƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. ]e-\m-

Sp-I-fn¬\n∂pw Cu I√d kµ¿in-°m≥ Kth-j-

I-sc-Øp-∂p. InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ ASn-Ød Cf-

°p∂ Cu Kth-jWw ]ecpw aqSn-sh-°p-Ibpw

temI-Øn\v ap∂n¬ IÆ-S-°p-Ibpw sNøp-s∂-∂v

amXw. Fs∂-¶nepw I_¿ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

kXyw ]pd-Øp-h-cn-Ibpw sNøpw. I_¿ Xpd-∂m¬

tbip-hns‚ arX-i-cocw Xs∂-bm-sW∂v sXfn-bn-

°p∂ enJn-X-ß-tfm a‰v kvamc-I-ßtfm I≠p-In-

´m-Xn-cn-°-bn-s√∂v lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)

"A¬lpZm' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. FX

]g°w sN∂ arX-tZ-lhpw Un.-F≥.F ]cn-tim-[-

\°v hnt[-b-am-°n-bm¬ kXyw ]pd-Øp-h-cp-sa∂

òXn-bt√ Cu Kth-j-W-Øn¬\n∂v InkvXym-\n-

I-tfbpw apkvenw-I-tfbpw ]n≥Xn-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

P\-ß-fpsS Nn¥-Xs∂ am‰n-a-dn-°p-∂-hn-[-Øn¬

C∂v tbip-hns‚ I√-d-bpsS BIr-Xn-Xs∂ am‰n-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. C∂-Xn\v hnim-e-amb apdntbm ]th-

i-\-I-hm-Stam C√. Xmsg-°n-d-ßm-\p≈ hgnbpw

sImń-b-S®v tase ssS¬kv ]mIn-bn-´p-≠v. AXn-\p-

tase km[m-cW Z¿K-I-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mse

I_¿ h¿Æm-`-amb XpWn-sIm≠v aqSn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

I_-dns‚ Hcp-`m-KØv c≠v Ime-Sn-∏m-Sp-Ifpw adp-

`m-KØv ]pcm-X-\-amb Hcp henb I√n≥I-j-Whpw

sh®n-´p-≠v. AXn¬ ]gb Fs¥-¶nepw enJn-X-ßƒ

sImØn-sh-®n-´pt≠m F∂-dn-bn-√. Kn√n´v aqSn-b-Xp-

sIm≠v ASp-Øp-t]mbn t\m°m\pw Ign-bn-√. ]pd-

ta-bp≈ apdn-°p-≈nepw Ct∏mƒ Btcbpw IS-Øm-

dn-√. Aß-s\-bm-hp-tºmƒ ap‰-Øp-\n∂v Kn¬kn-

eqsS FØn-t\m-°mt\ Ign-bq. C°mcyw BZyta

Pam-AØv ap_-√nKv ]d-™n-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ ImWm-

\-\p-h-Zn-°m-dn√ F∂v. Cukm-\-_n-bpsS t]cv ]d-

bmsX bpkv Bk- ns‚ aJv_d ImWm-s\∂v ]d-

™m¬aXn Fs∂m-s°. GXm-bmepw Hcp iaw \S-

Øm-sa∂v Rßfpw Icp-Xn.

CXp tI´-t∏mƒXs∂ \ncmi tXm∂n. Imivao¿

bmX-bpsS e£yw-Xs∂ Cukm-a-ko-lns‚ I_¿

kµ¿i-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Imivao-cns‚ kuµcyw Bkz-

Zn-°-em-bn-cp-∂n-√. io\-K¿ Pam-A-Øn¬\n∂v

A[nIw Zqc-sam-∂p-an-√ Cu aIv_-d-bn-te-°v. C∂pw

sXcp-hns‚ t]cv "Jm≥bm¿' Xs∂. Imdn¬ Ahn-

sS-sb-Øp-∂-Xp-hsc a\ v Akz-ÿ-am-bn-cp-∂p.

ZpB sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. s]s´∂v ImW-s∏-

SmØ ÿe-ØmWv Cu aIv_-d. AhnsS FØp-

tºmƒ c≠v Imh¬°m¿ ]pd-Øp-t]m-Im-\n-d-ßp-

∂p. Kn¬kv Xpd-∂p-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ AIØv

IS-°m-\-\p-hm-Z-an-s√∂v BZyw ]d-s™-¶nepw

hfsc Zqc-Øp\n∂v h∂-Xm-sW∂pw ZpB sNbvXv

aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip-sa∂pw ]d-™-t∏mƒ D≈n¬ Ib-dm≥

A\p-hmZw X∂p. t^mt´mbpw hoUn-tbmbpw \ntcm-

[n -®n -cn -°p-∂p-sh-s∂-gpXn sh®n-´p -s≠-¶nepw

Iøn¬ c≠v Iymad I≠n´pw H∂pw ]d-™n-√.

]pdsØ Npa-cn¬ bqkv-B-k-^ns‚ I_¿ Fs∂-

gp-Xnb B ]g-b-en-JnXw Ct∏m-gp-ap-≠v. ]g-b-t^m-

t´m-bn¬ ImWp-∂-Xp-t]m-se. D≈n¬ Ibdn aIv_d

Is≠-¶nepw a\- n-s\mcp kwXr]vXn Inń-bn-√. a\-

n¬ Xd-®p-\n∂ B ]gb t^mt´m-bnse I√-d-

bpsS cq]w-Xs∂ amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AhnsS \n∂n-d-

ßn-b-t∏mƒ Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ kam[m\w tXm∂n.

C∂sØ Z¿K-I-fn¬ ImWp∂ Xn°pw Xnc°pw

s\©-Ø-Sn∏pw \ne-hn-fnbpw in¿°ns‚ ]e Ah-

ÿm-t -Z-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√msX F√m tImem-l-e-ß-fn¬

\n -∂p -sam -gn™v im¥-amb A¥co-£-Øn¬

Cukm-a-ko-lv(-A) A¥y-hn-iawsIm≈p-∂p.

CsX-¥n-\n-ßs\ AS-®n-Sp∂p F∂v ]pdØp

I≠ Hcp Hmt´m-ssU-h-tdmSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Ct∏mƒ

hcp∂ ]ecpw CXv Cuk-\-_n-bpsS J_-dm-sW∂v

]d-bm-dp≠v, AXp-sIm-≠mWv Btcbpw AIØv

IS-Øm-Ø-sX∂v ]d-™p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ ]pd-Øp-

t]m-bn-h∂ Imh¬°m-c-t\mSv Cu I_¿ apºpw

Cß-s\-bm-bn-cpt∂m h√ am‰hpw hcp-Øn-b-

XmtWm F∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ At±lw tcmjm-Ip-e-

\mbn. Cu I_¿ Bbn-c-Øn-tesd sIm√w ]g-°-

ap-≈-Xm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ ]ecpw Cukm \_n-bpsS

J_-dm-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂p, an¿km ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse.

CXn-\nsS h∂ Hcp InkvXy≥kvXo tbip-hns‚

J_-dm-sW∂v ]d™v H®-∏m-Sp-≠m-°n. Cu ]iv\-

ß-sfms° Hgn-hm-°m-\mWv ]qń-bn-Sp-∂-Xv. BIm-

i-Øn-ep≈ Cukm-\-_n-bpsS I_-dm-Wn-sX∂v ]d-

bm≥amXw P\ßƒ CXbpw hnUvVn-I-fm-bn-t∏m-

bt√m F∂ ań-emWv Abm-fpsS kwkm-cw.

GXm-bmepw Hcp-Imcyw hy‡-am-bn. C∂v CX-hnsS

Hcp N¿®m-hn-j-b-am-bn- p-≠v. ]ecpw Adn-bmsX ]e

Kth-j-W-ßfpw \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. Hcp Znhkw GXm-

bmepw B kXyw ]pd-Øp-h-cn-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. akolv

auDu-Zv(-A) hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬\n∂pw a‰v Ncn-X-

K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-ap≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ lmP-cm-°nbpw

kz¥w KŸ-Øn-eqsS Dds° tLmjn®Xpamb B

]c-a-k-Xyw ]pd-Øp-h-cp-tºmƒ Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚

sImSn temIw apgp-h≥ ]mdn-∏-d°pw. C≥im-A-√m-lv.


]cn-ip-≤-hr£w

ePv\mC-am-C-√mlv `mc-Xns‚ ]Xn-s\m∂mw

hm¿jnI CPvXn-am-Av \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. A√mlp Cu

CPvXn-am-Av F√m-h¿°pw A\p-K-l-ap-≈-Xm-°n-

Øo¿°-s´. aq∂p-h¿j-Øn¬ \S-Øp∂ CPvXn-am-

Av Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv lmankv Xncp-a-\- ns‚

\n¿t±-i-]-Imcw F√m sIm√hpw \S-Øm≥ Xocp-

am-\n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. lpkq-dns‚ Iev]-\-b-\p-k-

cn®v Zo¿L-Zqcw bmX-sNbvXv Chn-sS-sb-Ønb

\nßƒ°v Cu Znh-k-ß-fn¬ F√m-hn[ ]tbm-P-

\-ßfpw kzmb-Ø-am-°m-\p≈ XuôJv \evIp-am-

dm-Im-s´. Cu CPvXn-am-Av \nß-fpsS D≈n¬ Hcp

A\p-Kr-lo-X-am-‰-Øn\v CS-bm-°-s´. Bao≥.

F¨]-Øn-aq∂v h¿j-ßƒ°p-apºv apkvenlv

auDu-Zv(-d) A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-b-\p-k-cn®v ePv\m-

C-am-C-√mlv F∂ aln-fm-kw-L-S\ cq]o-I-cn-®p. B

kabw lpkq-dns‚ Iøn¬ ss_AØv sNøm≥

hcp∂ kvXoI-fn¬ ilm-ZØv Ien-a sNm√m\-dnbm-

Ø-h¿IqSn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kwL-S-\-bpsS A\p-Kr-

loX hyh-ÿn-Xn-]-Imcw AXns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)s‚ ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-

°p-Ibpw kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ kvXoIƒ AXn¬\n∂v

ê-sa-Sp-°m≥ XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Zo\n-]-c-amb

XAvenw t\Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ BKlw Ah-cn¬ DS-se-

Sp-Øp. ]Xps° ]Xps° kvXoIƒ kz¥w IS-a-

Iƒ a\- n-em-°n-Øp-S-ßn. apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)s‚

Zo\ns‚ ]XmI Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°m≥ Jnem-^-Øns‚

D]-tZ-i-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v Ah¿ ]h¿Ø-

\-am-cw-`n-®p.

Cu kabw Rm≥ \nß-fpsS apºmsI lkvdØv

apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d) 1941-˛se P¬k kmem-\-bn¬

kvXoI-tfmSv sNbvX ]`m-j-W-Øns‚ cXv\-Np-

cp°w tIƒ∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Iena Xzøn-_sb kw_-

‘n®v \ΩpsS hnizm-ksØ ZrV-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ co-Xn-

bn-ep≈ hni-Zo-I-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. CXv \nßƒ

]e-X-hW hmbn-®Xpw tI -Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. CXn-\nsS

Jeo- -Øp¬a-kolv Jmankv Xncp-a-\ v Hcp JpXzv_-

bn¬ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ Imcy-

ßƒ Ab-hn-d-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. GXp-t]mse

arK-ßƒ `£Ww Ab-hn-d°n ico-c-Øn\v Bh-

iy-ap -≈-Xm-°n-Øo¿°p-∂pthm AXp-t]m-se.

(2005 sk]vXw-_-dn¬ \S∂ AJn-te¥ym CPvXn-am-C¬ `mcXv kZv¿ _pivd ]mj kmln_ sNbvX ]kw-Kw)

\nßfpw Cu D]-tZ-i-ßƒ Ab-hn-d°n \nßfpsS

dqlns\ Bh-iy-ap-≈Xpw `wKn-bp-≈-Xp-am-°n-

Øo¿°p-I. ]ns∂ ASp-Ø-X-e-ap-d-I-fn-te°v AXv

]I¿∂p-\¬Ip-I.

apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d) Acpfn: hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-

\n¬ ""A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw hnizm-kn-

Iƒ°pw Xmtgm-c-Øp-IqSn Acp-hn-Iƒ Hgp-Ip∂

kz¿§w hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p.'' _mly-amb Acp-hn-

I-fn¬\n∂v DW-ßnb Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn-te°v ]e-]m-

h-iy-ambn sh≈w Hgp-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ kz¿§-

Ønse Acp-hn-Iƒ kz¿§-ÿ-cpsS Iøn-em-bn-cn-

°pw. Ah--cmWv AXns‚ DS-a-ÿ¿. Ah Ft∏mgpw

tXm´-ß-fn-eqsS Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. B tXm´-ß-

fn¬ Ah¿ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-cpsS ]cn-

iaw ]mgm-bn-t]m-Ip-∂-X-√. Ah¿ hnX-®Xv sImøp-

Ibpw sImbvXp -sIm-≠n-cn -°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

Aßs\ H∂n¬\n∂v as‰m-∂n-te°v kam-[-m\-

Øns‚ ZpB ]hln°p-∂p. Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn

ê-]p -„n -bp≈ hr£-sØ-t∏m -se -bm -Wv .

AXn¬\n∂v IqSp-X¬ Imew \ne-\n¬°p∂ \√

ê-ßƒ Inń-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw.

Hcp hr£w sh≈w hfhpw Inń-bn-s√-¶n¬ \in-

°p-∂-Xp-t]mse k¬]-hr-Øn-sb∂ sh≈w Inń-

bn-s√-¶n¬ Cuam≥ ê-]p-„n-bp-≈-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂n-

√. apkven-am-sW∂v hmb-sIm≠v ]d-™-Xp-sIm≠v

Bcpw apA-van-\m-Ip-∂n√. Ien-a-Xz-øn_ sNm√n-b-

Xp-sIm≠v amXw Bcpw kt¥m-jn-°-cp-Xv. emC-

eml F∂ hr£-Øn\v k¬I¿Ωsa∂ sh≈w

sImSp-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ AXv êw Xcp-∂-X-√. hr£-

ßƒ ]e-X-c-Øn-ep-≈-Xp-t]mse emC-emlC√-√mlp

]e-X-cØn-ep-≠v. NneXv \√Xpw NneXv tISp-h--∂-

Xpw. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ NoØ-bmb Ien-a-bpsS

DZm-l-cWw Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂p. A√tbm apl-Ω-Zv,

\ns‚-b-SpØv ap\m-^nJv h∂p-]-d-bpw. ""\ivlZp

C∂-I-e-d-kq-ep-√m-lv.'' Cu ap\m-^nJv henb I≈-

\m-Wv. Ah-t‚Xv Iena Xzøn-_-b√ Iena J_okv

BWv. Ah≥ a\- p-sIm-≠√ ]dbp-∂-Xv. H∂m-a-

Xmbn \nß-fpsS Iena ]cn-ip-≤n-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww.

Nne-cpsS hnizm-k-Øn¬ \yq\X ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp

amhv \´p AXns\ \√-hÆw ]cn-N-cn-®n-√. AXn-ep-

]cn-ip-≤-hr£w


≠mb amß H∂n\pw sIm≈m-Ø-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\v

am¿°-‰nepw Hcp hne-bp-an-√m-Xm-bn. F∂m¬ \√-

Kp-W-ta-∑-bp≈ amß-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXn\v Bh-iy-

°m¿ [mcm-f-ap-≠m-Ipw. \nßƒ I-ena sNm√ptºmƒ

Nn¥n-°p-I. CXv Iena Xzøn-_-bmtWm? Xzøn_

F∂-Xn\v Ad-_n-bn¬ \√-Xv, kpK-‘-ap-≈-Xv, cpNn-

bp-≈Xv Fs∂m-s°-bmWv A¿∞w. \nßƒ Alva-

Zn-I-fm-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂p. \nß-fpsS _mly-cq-]hpw

Alva-Zn-I-fp-tS-XmtWm? \nß-fpsS \a-kvIm-cw,

t\mºv, k°m-Øv, l÷v H∂pw Alva-Zn-I-fptSX-

s√-¶n¬ \nßƒs°-ßs\ ]d-bm≥ Ignbpw \nßƒ

]cn-ip≤Ien-a-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-∂v.

c≠ma-Xmbn Ien-a°v kpK-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

GsXmcp km[-\-amtWm a\p-jy≥ hmßp-∂Xv AXv

kpK-‘-ap-≈-XmtWm A√-tbm- F∂v t\m°p-∂p.

A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. ""\nßƒ \nß-fpsS Cuam-\n¬

kpK-‘-ap-≠m-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \nß-fpsS k¬]-hr-

Øn-I-fpsS kpK‘w a‰p-≈-h¿°pw ]I¿∂p-sIm-

Sp -t°-≠-Xm-Wv.'' BZyw Bfp-Iƒ \nß-fpsS

]h¿Ø-\-ß-tfbpw Pohn-X-co-Xn-I-tf-bp-amWv

t\m°p-∂-Xv. Hc-lva-ZnkvXo \a-kvIcn-°p-∂n-s√-

¶n¬ Ab¬hm-kn-bmb A\-lvaZn kvXo°v Ah-

sc-°p-dn®v Hcp-a-Xn∏pw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. AlvaZn-Iƒ

\a-kvI-cn-°m-dn-s√∂v auehn ]d-™Xv icn-bm-sW-

∂m-bn-cn°pw Ah-cpsS hmZw. A\-lvaZn kvXo \a-

kvImcw Dt]-£n-°p-tºmƒ AX-hsc amXta

_m[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. F∂m¬ Alva-ZnkvXo \a-

kvImcw Dt]£n-°p-tºmƒ samØØn¬ Pam-A-

Øn-s\-bmWv AXv _m[n-°p-∂-Xv. lpkq¿ ]d-bp-

∂p.- \n-ß-sfmcp ]cn-ip-≤-hr-£-am-Iq. AXns‚

cq]w `wKn-bp-≈-Xm-bm¬ t]mcm kpK-‘-hp-ap-≠m-

bn-cn-°-Ww. \nßƒ GsXmcp aPven-kn-emtWm t]mIp-

∂Xv AhnsS \a-kvImcw \n¿∆-ln-°p-I, kZJ

sImSp-°p-I, k¬]-h¿Øn-I-fn¬ `mK`m-°m-Ip-I.

\nß-fpsS k¬]h¿ØnI-fpsS kpK-‘-Øm¬

a‰p-≈-h¿ IqSn Pam-A-Øn-te°v BI¿jn-°-s∏-Spw.

"Xzøn_' F∂-Xns‚ aq∂m-asØ A¿∞w cpNn-

I-c-am-bXv F∂m-Wv. cpNn-I-c-amb F√m km[-\-

ßfpw P\-ßƒ°n-„-s∏-Sp-∂p. Bfp-Iƒ°n-„-s∏-

Sp∂ ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-amb Imcy-ßƒ ]d-bpI F∂-

XmWv CXp-sIm-≠p≈ Dt±-iyw. Hcp kvXo \a-kvI-

cn-°p-Ibpw t\msº-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXv ]c-Zq-jWw

]d™v \S-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ sNbvX k¬]-

hr-Øn-bpsS ^ew-IqSn ]mgm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. AXn-

\m¬ kzmZn-jvT-am-b, a‰p-≈-h¿°pw cpNn-°m≥

Ignbp∂ Imcy-ßƒ amXw ]d-bp-Ibpw ]h¿Øn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

"Xzøn_' F∂-Xns‚ \mem-asØ A¿∞w a[p-

c-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°pI (]n-b-ap-≈-Xm-hp-I) F∂m-Wv.

\nß-fpsS hm°p-Iƒ ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-

Xp-t]mse Adnhv h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.

shdpw _p≤n-°p-X-Ip-∂Xv amX-a√ a\- n\v

kt¥mjw \¬Ip-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Adnhv h¿≤n-

°p-∂-Im-cy-ß-fn¬\n∂v B\µw e`n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬

am[pcyw e`n-°p-∂n-√. am[p-cy-aq-dp∂ hm°p-Iƒ

a\p-jy-a-\- p-I-fn¬ Ne\w kr„n-°p-∂p. XJvh

ssIs°m-≈p-tºmƒ hm°p-Iƒ°pw kzmtZ-dp-∂p.

Cu \mep-Im-cy-ßƒ Hcp apA-vans‚ Pohn-X-Øn-

ep-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. At∏mƒ

amXta Abmƒ kz¿§-Øn-\-h-Im-in-bm-hp-∂p-≈q.

F¥m-Wv kz¿§w? Hcp apA-van≥ kz¿§Ønse

hr£hpw At±-l-Øns‚ k¬]-hr-Øn-Iƒ kz¿§-

Ønse Acp-hn-I-fp-am-Wv. Cu temIhpw ]c-tem-

Ihpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw Cu temIØv Hcp

apA-van≥ Hfn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ ]c-temIØv

F√m-h-tcbpw Hcpan®p-Iq-´p-Ibpw \√-h-tcbpw

NoØ-bm-b-h-tcbpw th¿Xn-cn®v ImWn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. Cu temIØv k¬]-hrØn sNbvXv

kz¿§w-]q-In-b-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn-et√ \nßfpw Xma-

kn-°m-\n-„-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? AXn-\m¬ Rm≥ \nßsf

D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. \nßƒ "Ien-a'sb Xzøn_m°n-

Øo¿°p-I. GXp-t]mse \√-hr-£-Øn¬ \√cq]-

Øn-ep≈ cpNn-tbmSpw kpK-‘-tØmSpw IqSnb

kzmZn-jvT-ap≈Xpamb ]g-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-∂pthm

AXp-t]mse \nß-fpsS Cuam-\n-t\bpw \√-co-Xn-

bn¬ kpK-‘hpw a[p-c-ap-≈Xpw kzmZn-jvT-hp-ap-

≈-Xp-am-°n-Øo¿°p-I. \nßƒ CXp-t]m-se-bp≈

hr£-am-Ip-tºmƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ ae-°p-Iƒ

\nßsf kz¿§-Øn¬ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

A√mlp ]dbpw CØcw hr£-ß-fn-√msX Fs‚

tXm´w ]q¿Æ-am-Ip-I-bn-√ F∂v. P\-ßƒ Xß-fpsS

tXm´w `wKn-bm-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Zqc-ÿ-e-ß-

fn¬\n∂pw hr£-ßƒ hmßn-h-cm-dp≠v. AXp-

t]mse A√m-lp-hns‚ ae-°p-Iƒ F√m ÿe-Øp-

\n∂pw \√ Bfp-Isf kz¿§-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-h-

cp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ tXm´-Øn¬ B

hr£-an-√, Cu hr£-an√ F∂v Bcpw ]d-b-cp-Xv.

Hcp apA-van≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv F¥v \√ I®-

h-S-amWv sNøp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ hyk-\-sa∂v ]d-bs´;

hfsc Ipd-®p-t]¿ amXta Cu I®-h-S-Øn-te°v

BI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≈q.

Ah-km\w Rm≥ ZpB sNøp-I-bmWv. A√mlp

F√m ktlm-Z-cn-am-tcbpw k¬]-hrØn sNøp-∂-

h-cm-°-s´. AXn-eqsS ]cn-ip-≤-hr£ambn-Øo¿°p-

am-dm-I-s´. hcpw-X-e-ap-d-tbbpw A√m-lp-hns‚

kz¿§-Øn-\-h-Im-in-bm-°n-Øo¿°-s´. Bao≥.

•


CuZp¬-Akvlm AYhm _en-s]-cp-∂mƒl÷v Ign-™-bp-Ss\ \S-°p∂ Hcp BtLm-j-am-Wv. l÷v Ign-hp≈ Hmtcm apkvenapw Xs‚Bbp-jvIm-e-Øn-∂n-Sbv°v Hcn-°-se-¶nepw \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠p∂ Hcp IS-a-bm-Wv; CXv Bflo-tbm-∂-a-\-Øn-\p≈ Hcp am¿§-hp-am-Ip-∂p. Cu kpZn-\sØ_en-s]-cp-∂mƒ F∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xv C∂sØBtLm-j-ß-fn¬ kv^pcn-®p-Im-W-s∏-Sp∂ H∂v_en-I¿Ωw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠-sX. Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ an\m-bnepw Ign-hp≈ a‰p apkvenw-Iƒ temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-KØpw ]kvXp-X-Zn-hkw Hcm-Sn-s\-tbm, Hcp ]ip-hn-s\tbm _en-bn-Sp-∂p. Cu _en-sb-°p-dn®v Xncp-k-lm-_Øv \_n(-k)-tbmSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Ahn-S∂v C]-Imcw AcpƒsN-bvXp: ""(CXv)\nß-fpsS ]nXmhv C_vdmlow \_n-bpsS kp∂-Øm-Ip-∂p.'' Rßƒ°v CXn¬ F¥mWv ]Xn- ewe`n-°pI F∂v klm-_Øv tNmZn-®p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n Acpƒ sNbvXp. ""AXns‚ (_-en-ar-K-Øn-s‚)Hmtcm tcma-Øn\p ]I-chpw \nßƒ°v \∑ e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.''

_en-bpsS XXz-ambn Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂XvC]Im-c-am-Wv. ""Ah-bpsS amwktam c‡tamA√mlp-hn\v Hcn-°epw FØp-∂n-√. ]s£, \nß-fpsS XJvh (lr-Z-b-`-‡n)-bmWv A√mlp-hn-s\-Øp-∂-Xv.(22:38) _en-bpsS A¥x-kØ XJvh-bm-Wv.AXmWv A√mlp ho£n-°p-∂-Xv. al-Ømb HcpKpW-]mTw Cu _en temI-Øn\v \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ \ne-\n¬∏n-∂mbn Nne-t∏mƒhy¿∞-ambn tXm∂p-∂-X-c-Øn¬ Poh-XymKwsNtø-≠n-h-∂m¬t]mepw kap-Zm-b-Ønse Hmtcmhy‡nbpw AXn\v Xøm-dm-bn-cn-°-Ww. _en-I-fpsSCu kpZn\w am\-h-k-ap-Zm-b-Ønse aq∂v hoc-hy-‡n-I-fpsS al-\ob kvamc-I-ß-sf-bmWv Hmtcmapkven-an-t‚bpw kvarXn-bn-ep-b¿Øp-∂-Xv. Ah¿C_vdmlow \_n(-A), ]Xv\n-lm-P-d, Ch-cn-cp-h-cp-sSbpw amXr-Im-]p-X≥ Ckvam-bo¬.

Xs‚ GI-]p-X-\mb Ckvam-bo-ens\ Xm≥ Adp-°p-∂-Xmbn C_m-low(-A) Hcp Z¿i-\-Øn¬ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Z¿i\Øn¬ Adp-°p-∂-XmbnImWn-®p-sIm≠v Ckvam-bo-ens\ hnP-\-amb a°-bn¬ Dt]-£n-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p A√mlp Dt±-in-®-Xv. A√msX _mly-ambn Adp-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-

cp-∂n√ AXns‚ hnh-£n-Xw. F∂m¬ Z¿i-\-Øns‚ B¥-cm¿∞w BZyw lkvdØv C_vdmlow\_n°v a\- n-em-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v Xs‚ Z¿i\sØ_mlym¿∞-Øn¬Xs∂ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ At±lwXøm-dm-bn. Aßs\ Xt∂mSv C_m-ln-an-\p≈ A\p-k-c-WsØ ssZhw temIØn\p ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pIbpw At±-l-tØbpw At±-l-Øns‚ k¥m-\-tØbpw A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚k¥Xn FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-ßm-Ø-hÆw A`n-hr-≤n-]m-]n-°p-sa∂v hmKvZm-\-a-cp-fp-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±-l-Øns‚ Cu XymKw kI-e-a-\p-jy¿°pw F√m Ime-ß-fnepw AXn-a-l-\o-b-amb Hcm-Z¿i-ambn ]tim-`n-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw.

c≠m-asØ B hoc-h-y‡n _me-\m-b- C-kvam-bo¬(A)BWv. ssZh-ln-X-Øn\v XeNmbv°p∂hnj-b-Øn¬ Xs‚ hµy-]n-Xmhv ]Z¿in-∏n® AtXXymK-k-∂-≤X Xs∂bmbn-cp∂p ]pX\pw ]I-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. kz]n-Xmhv aIs\ Adp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠naIs‚ ]cn-]q¿Æ kΩ-XsØ At\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ""Fs‚ ]nXm-sh, Aß-tbmSv F¥mWv Iev]n-®n-´p-≈Xv AXv sN-bvXp-sIm-≈p-I. A√mlp Dt±-in-s®-¶n¬ Fs∂ £am-io-e-\mbn Xm¶ƒ°v Is≠-Ømw'' F∂ ]Xyp-Ø-c-amWv e`n-®-Xv. Xs∂ _en-b¿∏n-®p-sIm-≈p-∂-Xn-\mbn kΩ-Xn-®p-sIm≠v ssZh-ln-X-Øn\p apºn¬ Cu bphmhv Xe-Im-Wn-®p-sIm-Sp-ØXv F√m bphm-°ƒ°pw F°m-eØpw Hcp-Øa DZm-l-c-W-ambn ]cn-e-kn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw.

aq∂m-a -Xmbn Ckvam -bo -ens‚ amXm-hmblmPdbpsS XymKw˛ ssZh-ln-X-Øn\p apºn¬ BkvXoc-Xv\-Øns‚ Bflm¿∏Ww Xs‚ ]nb-X-at‚Xntem ]nb-kp-X-t‚-Xntem\n∂pw H´pw XmW-]-Sn-bn-ep-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ssZh-lnXw \nd-th-‰p∂Imcy-Øn¬ B km[zo-cXv\w ImWn® ss[cyhpwkl-\hpw kvXoIƒ°v amX-a√ ]pcp-j-∑m¿°pwHcp-Øa amXr-I-bmbn A∂pw C∂pw tijn-°p-∂-Xc-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. hm¿≤-Iy-Im-eØv X\n°v e`n®GI-]p-X-t\bpw `mcy-tbbpw a°m-\-K-c-ØnseaW¬°m-´n¬ sIm≠p-sN-∂m-°n. Ahn-sS- Xn∂phmt\m IpSn-°p-hmt\m bmsXmcp hkvXphpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. B]¬°-chpw bm-\-I-hp-amb Hcp Xmgvh-c-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv.ssZh-Øns‚ alXzw ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw

Xzmlnd, \mbn_v kZv¿ ePv\m Cam-bn-√mlv tIcf

CuZpÂ Akvlm _ens]-cp¶mÄAYhm


ssZh-Øns‚ i–w Db-cp-a-mdm-Ip∂Xn\pw th≠n-bmWv C_m-low(-A) kz]p-Xt\bpw B ]pXs‚amXm-hn-t\bpw AhnsS Dt]£n®-Xv. Hcp tXm¬k©n \ndsb sh≈hpw Imc-°-bpsS Hcps]mXnbpw amXta Cu Ipńbv°pw DΩm-bv°p-ambn\¬In-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. òI-c-amb B hnP-\-ÿ-eØvXs∂ GIm-In-\n-bmbn hnń-´p-a-S-ßp-∂Xv ssZth-—-b-\p-k-cn-®mtWm F∂v hnc-l-k-a-bØv lmPdmlkvdØv C_vdm-lo-an-t\mSv tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.kzXth kvt\l-a-kr-Whpw arZp-e-hn-Im-c-ß-fpsShnf-\n-e-hp-amb lrZ-b-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb lkvdØvC_vdm-low(-A) timI-]q¿Æ-amb B ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-bp-f-hm-°nb hnjm-Z-`mcw \nanØw Hc-£-cw-t]mepw i–n-°m≥ i‡n-bn-√msX \n∂p-t]m-bn.H∂pw c≠pw Ign™v lmPd aq∂mw ]mhiywtNmZn-®-t∏mƒ, At±-l-Øn\v Hcp aqI-s\-t∏mseta¬`m-K-tØ°v Iøp-b¿Øn-°m-Wn-°m≥ amXsaIgn-™p-≈q. Xm≥ ssZh-I-ev]\ ]Im-c-amWv A]-Imcw sNøp-∂-sX∂v At±lw hy‡-am-°n. AX-dn-™-t∏mƒ hnizm-kn-\nbpw ZrV-Nn-Ø-bp-amb BXcp-Wo-aWn Din-tcmsS DØcw ]d-™p. Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]ns∂ A√m-lp-Xs∂ Rßsf c£n-®p-sIm-≈pw. Ah≥ Rßsf ssIhn-Sp-I-bn-√.

HSp-hn¬ sh≈w Xo¿∂p. Imc-°bpw Ah-km-\n-®p. IsÆ-Øm-hp∂ Zqc-sØm∂pw Bƒs∏-cp-am-‰tam `£y-h-kvXp-°tfm Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw Zmlw-sIm≠v s]mcn-bp∂ Xs‚ Ipń-bpsSt¢i-ßƒ Iq´m-°msX Ah¿ Hcp Ip∂n≥]p-dØvIb-dn-t\m-°n. h√ a\p-jy-Po-hn-tbbpw Is≠-Øptam? Hcm-sf-sb-¶nepw I≠p-In-ń-bm¬ Aev]wsh≈-Øn\v tNmZn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. FX-Xs∂ ian-®n´pw sh≈w e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp am¿§hpw Xpd-∂p-In-ń-bn-√. k^m, a¿hm F∂o c≠v ae-ap-I-fn¬Ah¿ ]e-hpcp Ib-dp-Ibpw H∂n¬\n∂v at‰-Xns‚apI-fn-te-°mbn Atßm- p-an-tßm´pw Ggp-]m-hiywIb-dn-bn-d-ßn. HSp-hn¬ ico-chpw a\ pw Xf¿∂vB bph-am-Xmhv \new-]-Xn-®p. IÏ-fn¬\n∂vIÆp-\o¿]pg ]h-ln-®p. k¿∆-km-£n-bmbn k¿∆-ÿ-eØpw hmgp∂ k¿∆-i-‡-t\mSv klmbwbmNn-®p. B k∂n-Kv≤-L- -Øn¬ Ah¿°v ssZhnIshfn-]m-Sp-≠m-bn. ""Hm lmP-dm, \ns‚ Ipń-°p-th≠nA√mlp hgn-sbm-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sN√q, Ipńsbt\m°q.'' lkvdØv lmP-d(-d) Ip™ns‚ ASp-°¬Xncn-®p-sN-∂-t∏mƒ I≠Xv Ipń Zmln-®p-]n-S-t™-SØvHcp Ddhv s]mń-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. DSs\ Ah¿ Ahn-sS\n∂v aÆv \o°w-sNbvXv B Dd-hns\ sNdn-sbmcpXSm-I-Øns‚ cq]-Øn-em-°n. Cu Pe-[m-c-X-s∂-bmWv ]n∂oSv "kwkw' F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´-Xv. kt¥m-jm-[n-Iy-Øm¬ s]mgn-°p∂ Km\-Øn-\mWv kwkw F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. lmPd Xs∂-bmWv Cu \ocp-d-hbv°v kwkw F∂v t]cn-´-Xv.

lmPdm Hcp cmP-Ip-am-cnbpw CuPn-]vXnsecmPm-hmb ^tdm-hm-bpsS Hcp ]pXn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-

sh-¶nepw Ac-a-\-bn¬ hf¿∂ Ah¿, ssZh-I-ev]\ inc-km-h-ln®v P\-iq-\yhpw ê-iq-\y-hp-amb Hcp acp-hnse Zpc-¥-hmkw kk-t¥mjwkzoI-cn-®p. X∂n-anØw temI-am-I-am\w B aln-fm-c-Xv\sØ A\p-]Zw A\p-N-cn-°-W-sa∂v Ah¿hn[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. C∂pw l÷vthf-bn¬lkvdØv lmP-d(-d)-bpsS Cu kw`hw kvacn-®p-sIm-≠mWv lmPn-am¿ k^m-bp-tSbpw a¿hm-bp-tSbpwCS-bn¬ Ggp-X-hW HmSp-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Xß-fpsS D‰-h-tcbpw DS-b-h-tcbpw Dt]-£n-t°≠n hcn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ XßƒAXn\v ssha-\kyw ImWn-°p-∂-X-s√-∂mWv CuHm´w aptJ\ Ah¿ ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, Ckvem-an-I-im-k\ CXp-ap-tJ\ImWn-®p-X-cp-∂-Xv F√m kvXo]p-cp-j-∑mcpw AtXssÿcyhpw ss[cyhpw ]Z¿in-∏n -°p-IbpwssZh-ln-X-Øn\p hg-ßp-Ibpw XymK-ßƒ sNøp-Ibpw sNøp∂]£w Xßƒ°v imizX ku`m-Kyhpw ssZh-]-km-Zhpw kºm-Zn-°pI km[y-am-sW-∂m-Ip-∂p.

Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ c≠v kq‡-ß-fn-te°v kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS i≤ Xncn-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

""Aev]-sams° `bw, hni-∏v, [\-\-„w, Poh-\-„w, ê-\„w F∂n-h-bn-eqsS \n›-b-ambpw\nßsf ]co-£n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.'' (2:156)

""\nß-fn¬\n∂v (A-√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬)ITn-\m-[zm\w sNøp-∂-h-tcbpw (A-hs‚ am¿§-Øn¬)ÿnc-Nn-Ø-cm-bn \n¬°p-∂-h-tcbpw Ah≥ th¿Xn-cn®p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-hsc \nßƒ kz¿§-Øn¬]th-in-°p-sa∂v [cn-°p-∂p-t≠m.'' (3:143)

""Rßƒ hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-amXw (C-°m-e-sØ) Bfp-Isf ]co-£-W-Øn\p hnt[-b-am-°msX hn´p-I-f-bp-sa∂v Ah¿[cn-°p-∂pt≠m?'' (29:3) F∂ BbØv aptJ\ a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xv tIhew hniz-kn-®-h-sc-∂p≈ Ah-Im-i-hmZwsIm≠v tam£-]m]vXn km≤y-a√ F∂m-Wv. Pohn-X-Øn¬ ISp-Ø-]-co-£-W-ßsf t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cpw. ]iv\-ß-tfbpw ]bm-k-ß-tfbpw ]Xn-k-‘n-I-tfbpw AXn-Po-hn-t®-Xo-cq. AØcw kµ¿ -ß-fn-se√mw lkvdØv C_vdmlow \_n(-A)-tbmSvA√mlp Iev]n® Jp¿-B≥hm-Iy-ßƒ \ΩpsSA¥-cw-KØv Ae-X-√-Ww.

""]d-bp-I, Fs‚ \a-kvIm-chpw Fs‚ XymK-hpw, Fs‚ Pohn-Xhpw Fs‚ ac-Whpw k¿∆-tem-I-]-cn-]m-e-I-\mb A√m-lp-hn-\m-Ip-∂p. (6:163)

lkvdØv C_vdmlow \_n(-A) G‰p-]-d™A√m-lp-hns‚ B⁄m-\p-k-c-W-ap≈ ta¬hm-Iy-ß-fpsS ]Xo-I-amWv \ΩpsS kXy-]-Xn-⁄. Cu]Xn⁄ ]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øm≥ Ign-™m¬\Ω-fn¬\n-∂p≈ Hmtcm ]nXm-hn-t‚bpw amXm-hn-t‚bpw ]pX-t‚bpw PohnXw [\y-am-bn. •


hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚kwc-£Ww k^oZ kn.-F®v

hnip≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ kwc-£-W-Øn\v A√mlp

a‰p-Nne G¿∏m-Sp-Ifpw sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ah-bn-

sem-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥]m-cm-b-W-imkvXw AYhm

XPvhoZv. hni-p≤Jp¿B≥ Fßs\ ]mcm-bWw

sNø-W-sa∂v \_n(-k) klm-_n-amsc ]Tn-∏n-®p.

AXn-\p-th≠n A≤ym-]-I-cmb Jp¿-B≥]mcm-bW

hnZ-Kv≤sc \_n(-k) sXc-s™-Sp-Øp. aplm-Pn-dp-

I-fn¬\n∂v lkvdØv A–p√mln-_v\p-a-kv-Du-Zv (d),

lkvdØv kmenw auem A_o-lp-ssZ-^(-d) F∂n-

h-cpw, A≥km-dp-I-fn¬\n∂v lkvdØv apB-Zn_v\p

P_¬(-d), lkvdØv D_-øp-_v\p-I-A-v_v(d) F∂n-

h-cp-amWv \_n(-k) \n›-bn® Jmcn-Iƒ. Cu \mep

klm-_n-am¿ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂-Xp-

t]mse Jp¿-B≥]m-cm-bWw \n¿h-ln-°p-I-sb∂v

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n AcpƒsN-bvXp. Cu klm-_n-

am-cn¬\n∂v Ah-cpsS injy-]-c-ºc hf¿∂p-h-∂p.

Ah¿ ]n∂oSv Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-im-kvX-Øn\v

anI® kw`m-h-\-I-f¿∏n-®p. ]n¬°m-eØvh∂

Benw-Iƒ Fgp-Xnb KŸ-ß-fn¬ Jp¿-B≥]m-cm-

b-W-ap-d-Isf kw_-‘n®v Hcp-]mSv \nb-a-ßƒ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-®-Xm-bn-°m-Wmw.

kXy-Øn¬ CsX√mw hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ kwc-

£-W-Øn\v A√mlp sNbvX G¿∏m-Sp-I-fm-bn-cp-

∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ aptJ\ Ad-_n-`mjm kmln-

Xy-Øn\v al-Ømb A`n-hr-≤n-bmWv e`n-®-Xv.

]Z-kw-c-£Ww amX-a√ AXns‚ A¿∞-kw-c-

£-W-Øn\pw A√mlp kwhn-[m-\-sam-cp -°n.

X^vko¿ F∂p hnti-jn-°-s∏-Sp∂ hnip-≤-Jp¿-

B≥ hymJym-\-imkvXw Ckvem-ans‚ ]hn-im-e-

amb ho£-W-K-Xn-Isf ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p H∂mw-

Xcw D]m-[n-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p.

\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k) A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v ]Tn®

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w klm-_n-amsc ]Tn-∏n-®p.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-\-a-dn-bp∂ Ht´sd klm-

_n-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ap≥Km-an-I-fmb klm-_n-

hcy∑m-cn¬ lk-vdØv A_q-_-°¿ knZo-Jv,

lkvdØv Da-dp¬^m-dq-Jv, lkvdØv Dkvam≥ ZpB-

d-bv\n, lkvdØv Aen-ap¿Ø-f(-d) XpS-ßn-b-h¿°p

]pdsa a‰-t\Iw klm-_n-am¿ Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-

\-cw-KØv hy‡n-apZ ]Xn-∏n-®p. B Iq´-Øn¬

A–p-√m-ln-_v\p-a-kv-Du-Zv(-d), lkvdØv sskZn-_v\p-

km-_n-Øv(-d), lkvdØv A–p-√m-ln_v\p A∫m-

kv(d), lkvdØv A_vZp-√m-ln-_v\p-kp-ss_¿(-d)

XpS-ßn-b-h-sc-t∏m-ep≈ ]fin-X-]-Xn-`-I-fn¬\n∂v

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°-fmb injy-im-Jm-]-c-º-c-

Xs∂ DS-se-Sp-Øp. At\Iw X^vko¿K-Ÿ-ßƒ

Bcw-`-Im-eØpw ]n¬°m-eØpw apkvenw-Iƒ cNn-

®p. AXyp-∂-X-cmb ap^- n-dp-Iƒ Ckvem-an-ep-≠m-

bn. Ah-cpsS hymJym-\-K-Ÿ-ß-fn-eqsS Jp¿-Bs‚

⁄m\-]` P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ alm-]-cn-h¿Ø-\ßƒ

kr„n-®p. Camw C_v\p Pcodp-Ø-_vcn, Camw C_v\p-

I-ko¿Zn-an-in-°n, Camw C_v\p Da¿ss_-fm-hn,

Camw C_v\p Da¿k-a-Ivi-cn, Camw ^Ivdp-±o≥dm-

kn, Camw Pem-ep-±o≥ kpbp-Øn, Camw imlvh-en-

øp-√m-ln-±-lvehn XpS-ßn-b-h-scms° temI-]-kn-

≤-cmb Jp¿-B≥ hymJymXm-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p. hnip-

≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ B¥-cn-Ihpw _mly-hp-amb Hcp-]mSv

⁄m\-ap-Øp-Iƒ Ah¿ ]pd-sØ-Sp-Øp.

Ch-sc-°q-SmsX Jp¿-Bs‚ ]h-N-\-]-Imcw

Jp¿-Bs‚ B¥-cn-I-⁄m-\-ßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚

A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb Znhy-]p-cp-j-

∑mcpw Ckvem-an-ep-≠m-bn. hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ ad-

™-hym-Jym-\-ßƒ temIØn\v shfns∏Sp-Øn-

s°m-Sp-°m-\mbn km[m-cW Ime-L- -ß-fn¬ s]mXp-

shbpw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Xe-°¬ ]tXy-I-ambpw

⁄m\-]-_p-≤-cmb alm-flm-°ƒ Bhn¿`-hn-®p.

Ah-cmWv temIØv Jp¿-Bs‚ ]Imiw ]c-Øn-

b-Xv. e£-°W-°mb arX-]m-b¿ Ah¿ aptJ\

Poh-\p-≈-h-cm-hp-Ibpw Jp¿-Bs‚ ]Im-i-Øm¬

]Im-in-X-cm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. lkvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp-∂p.

""hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs\ ]n≥]-‰p-I-\n-anØw hnizm-

kn-I-fpsS lrZ-bß-fn¬ ssZhm-\p-K-l-ßƒ

h¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂Xv et£m-]-e£w `‡-∑m¿


hy‡n-]-c-amb A\p-`-h-ß-fn-eqsS Adn-™p-I-gn-

™-Xm-Wv. k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZh-hp-ambn A¤p-

X-I-c-amb Hcp _‘w ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ahs‚

]tNm-Z-\-ßfpw shfn-]m-Sp-Ifpw ‡-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬

h¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah¿ al-Ømb ⁄m\hpw

XojvW-_p-≤nbpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ hm°p-Iƒ

kwkm-cn®p XpS-ßp-∂p.''

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ho≠pw ]d-

bp∂p: ""Im]-Syhpw `‡n-cm-ln-Xyhpw \ho-I-cW

ia-ßfpw \nd™ a[y-bp-K-ß-fn¬t]mepw kn≤-

∑m-cpsS Hcp [mc-Xs∂ Ckvem-an-ep-≠m-bn.''

B alm-flm-°-fpsS Ime-Øn-\p-tijw temIw

A[x-]-X-\-Øn-em-]-Xn-°p-sa∂pw Jp¿-Bs‚ en]n-

amXw tijn-°p-sa∂pw Jp¿-B≥ P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw ad™v kpdø F∂ \£Xwhsc t]mbv

t]m-Ip-sa∂pw B Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Jp¿-Bs\ ]p\x-

ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn hmKvZ-Ø-alvZn akolv Bhn¿ -

hn-°p-sa-∂p≈ ]h-N-\-a-\p-k-cn®v C°m-eØv

alvZn-a-kolv hcn-Ibpw Jp¿-Bs‚ ]Im-isØ

temI-Øn\p ho≠pw shfn-s∏-SpØn ImWn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Bbncw h¿j-tØ-°p≈ Jp¿-

Bs‚ hymJym-\-amWv A√mlp lk-vdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A)\v ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. ""A¬Jbvdp

Ip√p-lp-^n¬ Jp¿-B≥'' F√m \∑-Ifpw Jp¿-B-

\n-emWv ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv F∂v Ahn-S-∂v ]Jym-

]n-®p. B alm-flmhv ]d-™p. ""G‰hpw t\cmb

hgn-bn-te°v \bn-°p∂ Jp¿-B-\m-Wn-Xv. bYm¿∞

`‡-∑m¿°v CXn¬ am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ap-≠v. k¬°¿Ωn-

Iƒ°v \-∑-bn-te-°p≈ Hcp kvac-Wn-I-bp-am-Wn-Xv.

\n›-b-ambpw CXmWv ZrV-amb kXyw. ]Im-i-

Øn-\p-ta¬ ]Im-i-am-WnXv; lrZ-b-ßƒ°p≈ D]-

im-¥nbpw! Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bmb A√m-lp-htX

Jp¿-B≥ ]t_m-[-\ sNøp-∂-Xv. kXy-Øns‚

km£m¬°m-chpw kXy-ßsf Xq°n-t\m-°m-\p-]-

I-cn-°p∂ am\-Z-fi-hp-amb Hcp KŸw Ah≥ Cd-

°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. P\-ßƒ°nXp hgn-Im-´n-bm-Wv.

F√m am¿§-ßfpw CXv hni-Z-ambn \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.

Ahn-I-e-amb bp‡n-hn-Nm-cw-sIm≠v kXym-k-Xy-

ßƒ hnth-Nn-°p∂ CXv kwi-b-te-i-at\y hniz-

kvX-\mb \ymbm-[n-]-\-tX. CXn-s\-∏‰n FXn-c-`n-

]m-b-ap-≈-h¿°v Imcy-ßƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xn-\-

√msX \mw Cu KŸw \n\°v shfn-hm-°n-Ø-∂n-

´n-√. hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°pw CXn¬ am¿§-Z¿i-\hpw

Imcp-Wy-hp-ap-≠v.

Ign-™-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Cd-°n-bn-´p≈Xpw Nn∂n-®n-

X-dn-°n-S-°p-∂-Xp-amb kIe A\p-im-k-\-ßfpw

A≤ym-]-\-ßfpw CXn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXn¬

Ak-Xy-Øns‚ IWn-I-t]m-ep-an-√. hniz-kn-°p-∂-

h¿°v CXn¬ Xnf-ßp∂ AS-bm-f-ßfpw \n¿t±-i-

ßfpw Imcp-Wy-hp-ap-≠v. ]ns∂ as‰¥p Im-cy-ß-

fnepw AS-bm-f-ß-fn-ep-amWv P\-ßƒ hniz-kn-

°pI! Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-

lhpw Imcp-WyhpwsIm≠v Cu Jp¿-B≥ G‰hpw

hne-s∏´ \n[n-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ CXns\ tkm’m-

lw, kk-t¥mjw \nßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-I. Imc-Ww,

\nßƒ tiJ-cn-°p∂ \n[n-tb-°mƒ FXtbm

D¬Ir-„-am-Wn-Xv.''

ho≠pw lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d™p:

Jp¿-Bs‚ ka-K-]-T\w ]tXy-In®v AXns‚ hnti-

j-W-ß-fpsS ]T\w Jp¿-Bs‚ alXzw as‰√m al-

Xz-ß-sfbpw A¤pX-s∏-SpØp-∂p-sh∂ \nK-a-\-

Øn¬ \n w-ibw \sΩ FØn-°pw.

koam-Xo-X-amb kuµ-cy-ß-fmWv Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≈-

Xv. F¶nepw \njv]-bmkw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp∂

Bdp-hn-in„ KpW-ßƒ \ap-°n-hnsS A\p-kva-cn-°mw.

(1) FXbpw ]q¿Whpw A\yq-\-hp-amb KŸ-

amWv Jp¿-B≥. (2) Poh-\p≈ Hcp KŸ-amWv Jp¿-

B≥. (3) AXn-c-‰Xpw A]-cn-ta-bhpw BWv Jp¿-

B≥ (4) \nkvXq-e-amb KŸ-amWv Jp¿-B≥ (5)

km¿∆-eu-In-I-amb KŸ-amWv Jp¿-B≥. (6) F√m

Bi-b-ß-tfbpw hnπ-hm-fl-I-am-°p∂ Hcp KŸ-

amWv Jp¿-B≥.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)

temIØv h∂p-sIm≠v hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs\ kw_-

‘n® kIe ktµ-l-]-iv\-ßfpw ]cn-l-cn-°p-

Ibpw hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ ssZhn-I-\n¿t±-i-]-Im-c-

ap≈ hymJym-\-ßƒ shfn-®-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bpw,

Jp¿-Bs‚ A≤ym-]-\-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-Ibpw

B A≤ym-]-\-ß-fn-te°v P\-ßsf £Wn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp kaq-lsØ hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-

I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚

kwc-£-W-Øn-\p-th≠n C°m-eØv A√mlp

sNbvX G‰hpw al-Ømb G¿∏m-Sv. Cu G¿∏m-

Sns\ temIØv hnP-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv

A√mlp Jnem-^Øv F∂ A\p-Klw ÿm]n-®n-

´p-≈-Xpw. •XncpØv

Ign-™-e-°sØ teJ-\-Øn¬ A∂q¿ 21-˛mw t]Pn¬ 4˛mw Jfin-I-bn¬ "HSp-hn-esØda-fm-\n¬ aq∂p-]m-hiyw ]cn-ip-≤-a-e°v \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n°v Jp¿-B≥ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-®p-'sh∂Xvc≠p-]m-hiyw HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-®p F∂v Xncp-Øn-hm-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.


DΩp-\-ko¿

Rms\s‚ c≠mw bmX-bn-te°p aS-ß-s´.BZy-X-hW Rßƒ aZo-\-bn¬\n∂m-bn-cp∂p a°-bn-te°p t]mb-Xv. GI-tZiw \mep-a-Wn-°q-dn-e-[nIw _ n¬ Ign-™p. Hcp ae-I-b-‰-an-dßn _ vt\sc ld-ans‚ apºn¬ h∂p-\n-∂p. H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬akvPn-Zp-∂-_vhn-bpsS `wKn tXm∂n-°nepw akvPn-Zp¬ ld-an\v AXnepw ]uV-amb BIm-c-amWv.Ipeo-\-amb `mhw. hnim-e-amb am¿_nƒ ]mInbap‰w IS∂v Kwò-c- tK‰vIS∂v ]≈n-bn¬ Imse-Sp-Øvsh-°p-tºmƒ NnX-ß-fnepw Imk-‰p-I-fnepwI≠ IA-_-bp-sS- NnXw a\- n¬. ZpB Dcp-hn-´p-sIm-≠v hnim-e-amb ]≈n-b-¶-W-Øn¬ "IA_'FhnsS F∂-º-c∂v sIm≠v IS-∂p-sN-√p-tºmƒsXm´p-ap-ºn¬ CXm F∂ ań¬ hnip-≤-I-A_Db¿∂p-\n -e v°p -∂p. sSen -hn -j≥ NnX-ßƒ\evIp∂ k¶-ev]sØ Ih-®p-sh®v \ΩpsS IÆpwIcfpw Ih¿∂v \nd-bp∂ IA-_-bpsS cq]w hnh-cn-°m≥ hm°p-I-fp-≠m-hn-√. amdn-amdn hcp∂ `c-W-I¿Øm-°-fpsS Xtem-S¬ akvPn-Zp¬ ld-ans\Aew-Ir-X-am-°n-bn-cn-°mw. F∂m¬ A√m-lp-hns‚B ]pcm-X-\-tZ-hm-ebw ]hm-N-Is‚ Ime-sØ∂t]m¬ AtX-cq-]-Øn¬ mh-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p.hmXn-ep-Iƒ kz¿Æw s]mXn-™n-´p-≠v. kz¿Æ-en-]n-Iƒ s\bvX Idp-Ø-]´v ]pX-®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬hncn-bv°-IsØ Idp-Ø-in-e-bn¬ ]WnX IA-_-bpsS X\na Xhm- ns‚ Xcw-K-Øn¬ Aen-™p-tN-cp-∂-Xn-\nsS hncn-s]m°n Acp-a-bmbv H∂p-X-tem-Sn.FX-sbX hnip≤Ic-kv]¿i-ßƒ G‰p-hm-ßn-bmWv \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn B hnip-≤-`-h-\-Øns‚\nev]v. BZy-k-µ¿i-\-Øns‚ A\p- hwsh®v Rm≥IqsS-bp≈ `¿Ør-k-tlm-Z-cn-tbmSv ]d™p HcpIb‰w Ib-dn-bm¬ ]ns∂ ld-ans‚ apºn-se-Øpw.Rßƒ ZpB-sbms° Dcp-hn´v sdUn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.a°-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-tºmƒ ldw ImWp-tºmƒ,ld-an¬ IS-°p-tºmƒ, IA_ Z¿in-°p-tºmsgms°]tXyIw ]tXyIw ZpB-bp-≠v. Npc-an-dßn hml\wIptd HmSn; Ib-‰-ßƒ°p-]-Icw [mcmfw ^vssfHm-h-dp-Ifpw SW-ep-Ifpw ]me-ßfpw ]Wn-Xn-cn-°p-∂p.Hmtcmh¿jhpw Xo¿∞m-S-I-cpsS kuI-cym¿∞wkuZn-K-h¿sΩ‚ v ]e-hn[ ]cn-jvI-c-W-ßfpw \S-Øp-I-bm-Wv. Hcp-h-enb SW¬ IS∂v Rßƒ ld-an\p kao-]-sØ-Øn. h≠n-Iƒ ]m¿°p-sN-øm-\p≈

a°bnte-°p≈ ]mX- a°bnte-°p≈ ]mX- a°bnte-°p≈ ]mX- a°bnte-°p≈ ]mX- a°bnte-°p≈ ]mX- III(XpS¿®)

A≠¿Ku-≠v. ]m¿°nwKv [mcm-f-am-bp-≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. en^v‰v hgn ]ns∂ ]≈n-bn-se-Ø-mw. ss]h‰v]m¿°nwKpw ô ]m¿°nwKpw Hs°-bp-≠v. Ipeo-\]u-Vn-tbmsS ImW-s∏- n-cp∂ akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-ans‚aSn-bn-se-t∂mWw Ccp-h-iØpw Xe-bp-b¿Øn]≈n-an-\m-c-ß-sf-t∏mepw ad-hn-em-°p∂ Iq‰≥\£-X-tlm-´-ep-Iƒ. F¥pw _n n-\- m-°p∂B[p-\n-I-a-\p-jys‚ Zpc B ]mh-\-tI-µ-tØbpwshdpsX hnń-ń-√. X\n-°p≈ ]¶v F¥n\v If-b-W-sa∂v Icp-Xp∂ `c-W-h¿§-Øns‚ Iq´p-ap-≠v.

GI-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bpsS XymK-Øns‚ \nXy-kvam-c-I-amb IA-_-bv°-SpØv \nev°p-tºmƒ lrZ-b-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-ń¬ \n∂p-b-cp∂ ]m¿∞-\ dt∫\ns‚ alvZo-a-ko-lns‚ Jeo-^-bpsS Iogn¬Ckvem-ans‚ Cu A\-iz-c-tIµw Fs∂-Ø-s∏SpwF∂Xv amX-am-Wv. ]hm-N-I-ti-jvTs‚ ]mX-bn¬Xulo-Zns‚ a-¥-hp-ambn temIap-kven-wIƒ Hscm‰Cam-ans‚ ]n∂n¬ AWn-\n-c-°p∂ ImgvN \o CuXe-ap-d-bv°p-Xs∂ ImWn-®p-X-tc-Wta \mYm...

kp_ln Ign™v Rßƒ Clvdm-an-\mbn Bbn-i-]-≈n-bn-te°p \oßn. Hmtcm 15 an\n-‰nepw _kvk¿∆o-kp-≠v. ss]h‰v hml-\-ßƒ thsd-bpw._kn\v \mev dnbm¬ sImSp-Øm¬ Xncn-®n-tßm´pwhcmw. efn-X-amb F∂m¬ BVyXzw XpSn-°p∂Hcn-S-Øcw ]≈n-bmWv Bbn-i-]-≈n. Ipfn-°p-hm-\p≈ apdn-Iƒ [mcm-fw. tlm´¬ap-dn-bn¬\n∂pwIpfn®v Clvdmw thjw [cn-®-h¿ Ahn-sS-sh®v hpfpsNbvXv c≠vd°AØv \a-kvI-cn®v Dwd \nøØvsNøp-∂p. A√m-Ø-h¿ Ahn-sS-\n∂pw Ipfn®vthj-an-Sp-∂p. hfsc ]im-¥hpw Ipfn¿Ω \nd-™-Xp-amb Hcp ]tZ-i-am-W-hn-sS. Xncn®v ld-an-seØnXhm^pw kAvCDw sNbvXv Hcev]w apSn apdn-®m¬Dwd ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-∂p. Ggv Xhm^v ]q¿Øn-bm°nc≠vd°-AØv \a-kvI-cn®v IA-_sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®v Ipd®p kwkw IpSn-°-Ww. Hmtcm Xhm- n\pwkAvCøv\pw sh≈w IpSn -°p-tºmgpsams°]tXyIw ZpB-Iƒ D≠v. ho≠pw Dwd sNø-W-sa-¶n¬ ho≠pw Bbn-i-]-≈n-bn¬ sN∂v Clvdmw]pXp-°-Ww. Btcm-Ky-ti-jn-t]mse Hcp ZnhkwXs∂ FX Dwd thW-sa-¶nepw sNømw. skbv-AvsNøp-tºmƒ PamAØv \a-kvImcw h∂m¬ IqsStNcmw. Xhm- n-\n-S-bn¬ ]Xn-hn-√. Xhm v Hcn-°epw


AW-ap-dn-bp-∂n-√.]n∂oSv Rßƒ ]≈n ]cn-kcw Np‰n-\-S∂p I≠p.

apgp-h≥ \S-∂p-Im-W-W-sa-¶n¬ Hcp ]I¬ apgp-h≥ th≠n-h-cpw. AXbpw hnim-e-amWv ]≈n-bpsSAIhpw ]pd-hpw. hmXn-ep-Iƒ°v \º-dp-Ifpw t]cp-

Ifpap≈-Xn-\m¬ ÿew I≠p-]n-Sn-°phm≥ _p≤n-

ap-ń-√. Hcp hmXn-en-eqsS Ibdn as‰m-∂n¬IqsS-

bmWv Cd-ßn-b-sX-¶n¬ thsd GsX-¶nepw sXcp-

hn-em-sW-Øp-I. AXn-\m¬ Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ hmXn¬

\º-dp-Ifpw t]cp-Ifpw Hm¿Øp-h-bv°p-∂p. kwkw

InW¿ Kn√pw, Nn√p-I-fpw-sIm≠v `Z-ambn sIń-b-

S-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ahn-tS-°p≈ Iev]-S-hp-Iƒ sIń-

b-S-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ign-™-X-hW AS-®n-cn-°p∂ InW-

dns‚ `mKw-hsc sN√m-am-bn-cp-∂p. \ne-h-d-bn-em-W-

Xv. \ndsb Sm∏p-Iƒ ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. hpfp

sNøm\pw IpSn-°m-\pw. `‡n Xe-bv°p-]n-Sn®v

in¿°n-te°p \oßp∂ a\p-jy-a-\- ns‚ kl-P-

hm-k-\-sb-t∂mWw kwkw sh≈w Xe-hgn tImcn-

sbm-gn®pw X´w ap°n-sb-SpØpw ]pWyw t\Sp-∂-

h¿ [mcm-fw. Nne¿ InW-dns‚ Agn-bn¬ A≈n-∏n-

Sn®v bmAeo(in-bm-°ƒ) F∂v hmhn-´p-I-c-bp-∂p.

]pcp-j-∑msc At]-£n®v kvXoI-fn-em-Wn-Øcw

_nZv-A-Øp-Iƒ [mcm-fw.

1400 h¿jw apºsØ I¿_-e-tbm¿Øv C∂pw

inbm-X-e-ap-d- s]mń°c-bp-∂Xv ImWp-tºmƒ \ap-

°p≈ `‡nbpw HmSn-t∏mIpw! InW-dn¬ Iangv∂v

Ic-bp-∂Xv I≠m¬tXm∂pw \Du-Zp-_n-√mlv Aen

(d) InW‰n¬ hoWmWv acn-®-sX∂v!! \a-kvIm-cw-

t]mepw hn´p-I-f-™m-W-h¿ CØcw t]°q-Øp-Iƒ

ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ kpPqZv sNøp-

hm≥ Hcp I√n≥I-j-Whpw ImWmw F√m-h-cpsS

Iøn¬. _nw_m-cm-[-\-tbm-S-SpØ XuloZv!!

kwkw InW-dns‚ `mK-Øp-IqSn akvPn-Zp¬

ldm-ans‚ AI-Øp-I-bdn ]n∂n-te°v \oßn-bm¬

k^m Ip∂m-bn. Ip∂v F∂p ]d-bm-sa-∂p-am-Xw.

\q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn Xo¿∞m-S-I-]-hm-lØm¬ AXv

tX™p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Np‰pw sIń- S-W¬t]m-se-

bm-°n-b-Xn-\m¬ hoXnbpw \of-hp-ap≈ Hcp CS-\m-

gn-bn-eqsS \S-°pw-t]mse tXm∂pw. Hcp-h-iØv

k^bpw adp-h-iØv a¿∆bpw. c≠‰Øpw ]md-Iƒ

X\n-a-tbmsS \n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p F¶nepw Xo¿∞m-

SI ]mZ-kv]¿i-Øm¬ Ah an\pßn IÆm-Sn-t]m-

se-bm-bn -cn -°p∂p. Nne`mKw ]cp-]-cp -ØXpw

Db¿∂p-an-cn-°pw. k^bv°v kzev]w Dbcw IqSp-X-

ep-≠v. lmƒ \ndsb shfn-®hpw Fb¿I-≠o-j-s‚-

X-Wp-∏p-ap-≠v. Hcp-h-iØv ld-an\v ]pd-tØ°pw adp-

h-iØv IA_bnte-°p-ap≈ [mcmfw hmXn-ep-Iƒ

BWv D≈Xv. IA_sb Np‰n hrØ-Øn-em-Wt√m

akvPn-Zp¬l-dmw. bYm¿∞ k -tbbpw a¿∆-tbbpw

kv]¿in-®p-thWw kAvC sNøm≥. Xo¿∞m-S-I--cpsS kuI-cym¿∞w F√m kPo-I-c-W-ßfpwsNbvX-Xn-\m¬ \aps°m´pw Bbmkw tXm∂n-√.\S-°m≥ hnj-a-ap-≈-h¿°v ho¬sN-bdpw AXn-\p-thsdXs∂ ]mX-bp-ap-≠v. ]I¬ kqcy≥ FX-Xs∂IØn-°m-fn-bmepw H´pw NqSp-]n-Sn-°mØ XWpØam¿_n-fmWv IA-_-bv°p-Np-‰pw. Xhm^v ka-bØv\Ωp-sS- a-\- n\v _mly-amb Ak-ly-X-Ifn√msX]q¿Æ-ambpw A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ kvXpXn-bn¬Bcm-[-\-bn¬ apgp-Ip-hm≥ CXv klm-bn-°p-∂p.amXm-hns‚ aSn-bn-en-cn-°p∂ inip-hn-s\-t∏mse HcpAeu-InI kz—-X-bmWv \ap-°-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I. FX]pWy-I-hm-S-ßƒ IS∂pthWw a\p-jym-flm-hn\vA¥y-\m-fn¬ Xs‚ k„m-hns‚ apºn¬ AtX-im-¥n-tbmsS lmP-cm-Ip-hm≥.

akvPn-Zp¬ ld-ans‚ _m_p- -em-an¬\n∂pwA[nIw Zqsc-b√ \_nIcow(k)-bpsS P∑-Kr-lw.t]mb-Im-e-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-Øp-≠p-t]mse Hcp ]gbsIńSw A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Iƒ \SØn AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂kq£n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂-dn-™p. sse_-dn-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ. l÷vthf-bn¬ amXta Xpd-°m-dp-≈q-h-sX.ld-an\v Np‰pw hym]m-c-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-≠v. kz¿Æ-I-S-Iƒ, Pufn-°-S-Iƒ, tÃj-\dnsbms° hn¬°p∂]g-b-a-ń-ep≈ ]oSn-I-ap-dn-Iƒ. ]pXp-Xmbn Db¿∂p-h-∂n-´p≈ Ãm¿tlm-´-ep-Iƒ Ah-sbms° ad-®p-sIm≠v B[p-\nI kpJ-t`m-K-Xsb [z\n-∏n®p Xe-bp-b¿Øn-\n-ev°p-∂p. ]n∂n¬ ]IpXn Ip∂n≥sN-

cp-hp-I-fn¬ Imep-d-∏n-s®-∂-t]mse ]g-b-Xcw sIń-

S-ß-fpsS Iq -ßƒ. a°m-]- Ww ld-ans‚ Np‰p-ambn

Du¿∂p-Iq-Snbt]mse-bmWv ImWp-I. akvPn-Zp¬

ld-ans‚ CS-Xp-`m-KØv Ip∂ns‚ apI-fn¬ ]gb

amXr-I-bn-ep≈ Hcp Atd-_y≥tIm´ ImWmw. a¨

\n-d-Øn-ep≈ Npa-cp-I-fp-ambn \n›-e-ambn \nev°p∂

tIm´ GtXm cmPmhv ]Wn-X-Xm-sW∂pw ]t£

IA_ AXn\p apIƒ`mK-Ømbn hcp∂Xn\m¬

AhnsS Xma-kn-°m≥ ]‰pI-bns√∂pw AXv shdpsX

InS-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw ssKUv ]d-™p. B tIm´sb

Nqgv∂p-\n-ev°p∂ A‘-hn-izm-k-amImw AXn-s\mcp

\nKq-V-]-cn-thjw \evIp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu B[p-

\n-I-Im-eØv [\-k-ºm-Z\w e£y-am°n ld-ans‚

aSn-bn-se-t∂mWw ldans‚ an\m-c-ß-sf-t]mepw ad-

®p-\n-ev°p∂ Iq‰≥ Ãm¿tlm-´-ep-Iƒ°v C∂pw

A‘-hn-izmkw _m[-I-hp-a√!!

_m_p- -em-an¬IqSn Cdßn ]hm-N-Is‚ P∑-

Krlw ]n∂n´v Ipd®v k©-cn-®m¬ hnip-≤-]Xv\n

JZ-oP-Øp¬ Ip_vd(-d)-bpsS J_-dnSw ImWmw.

"P∂-Øp¬ apA√' CXn\p adp-h-i-Ømbn a°-

bnse ivaim\w ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p. A\n-hmcyL´-

Øn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hm-N-I\v Bfl-hn-izm-

khpw ]n¥p-Wbpw kmº-Øn-I-k-l-I-c-Whpw

tijw t]Pv˛24¬


Ahkm\ \mfp-I-fn-ep-≠mb tcmK-sØ-°p-dn®v Fs¥-¶nepw Xo¿Øp-]-d-bpI ]bm-k-am-Wv.ac-W-Øn\v c≠v h¿jw apºv U¬lu-kn-bn¬sh®v ]Xy-£-s∏-´Xpw CS-bv°nsS IqSnbpwIpd™pw sIm≠n-cp-∂Xv Cu tcmKw Xs∂-bm-Wv.CtX-°p-dn®v XpS-°-Øn¬ Rm≥ kqNn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.B Znh-k-ß-fn¬ AØm-g-k-a-bØv DΩ hfsct\csØXs∂ DW¿∂p lpkq¿ Aø-Z-lp-√m-lvbpsS ]h¿Ø-I¿°mbn s]mtdm´ D≠m-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. B \mfp-I-fn¬Xs∂ tcmK-hn-hcw Bcp-a-dn-bmsX DΩ Ft∂mSv ]d-™n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.tUmŒ¿ hni-an-°m≥ ]d-™m¬ X\n°o ]pWywXS-b-s∏-Sp-sa∂ `b-Øm¬ C°mcyw Xpd-∂p-]-d-bm≥ aSn-®n-cp-∂p. IqSmsX AØcw Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬tcmK-sØ-°p-dn®v ]cm-Xn-s∏-´m¬ AsXmcp Im]-Sy-am-bn-°-cp-Xptam F∂ `bhpw a\- n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ft∂m-sSm∂pw Xpd-∂p-]-d-bp-∂-ioew DΩm-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F¶nepw Xms\-X-amXw tcmKn-bm-sW-∂p≈ Imcyw B da-km-\n¬Xs∂ DΩ Fs∂Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw tPmen-I-sf√mw wKn-bmbn sNbvXp-Xo¿°m≥ A√mlp klm-bn-°s´ F∂m-K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv kvIqƒ Xpd-∂Xv ImcWwRm≥ JmZn-bm-\n-te°v aS-ßn. DΩ `b-s∏-´-Xp-t]m-se-Øs∂ t\mºp-I-gn-™Xpw tcmKw aq¿—n-®p. DΩ]d-™-sX√mw hmkvX-h-am-sW∂v IØp-I-fn-eqsSF\n°v a\- n-em-bn. F√mw D≈n-sem-Xp°n \n¿Øp-∂Xp ImcWw tcmK-sØ-°p-dn®v a‰p-≈-h¿°v hep-Xm-sbm-∂p-a-dn-bn-s√∂ ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn thZ-\-\n-d™ Hcp IsØ-\n°p Inń. Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚hen-sbmcp`mKw a‰p tcmKn-I-fpsS ipiq-j-bv°mbn\o°n-h® B¿Z-lr-Z-b-bmb Hcp hy‡n°v Cß-s\-sbm-c-hÿ D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ AXv Ipd-s®m-∂p-am-bn-cn-°n√ a\- ns\ t\mhn-®n-cn-°p-I. Cu tcmKwGI-tZiw H∂-c-h¿j-ßƒ°p-tijw ac-W-Øn-te°p \bn-®p-sIm≠v ]Xy-£-s∏- -t∏mƒ Cu ZpxJwas‰mcp thZ-\-bmbn ]pd-Øp-h-∂p. JmZn-bm-\n¬sh®v Hcp cmXn \nd-s™m-gp-Ip∂ IÆp-I-tfmsS]d-™p. ""amap-Pm-s\m-gn-sI-bp≈ (ao¿ apl-ΩZvCkva-Cu¬km-ln-_v) as‰√m tUmŒ¿amtcmSpwF\n°p tZjy-am-Wv. \n m-c-am-sbmcp tcmKwshdpsX s]cp-∏n®v ImWn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v ]d™vF√m-hcpw lkvdØv kmln-_ns\ Ai-≤-\m-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.'' tcmK-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂-sX√mw

lkvdØv kønZ DΩpXzm-ln¿(-d)

(lkvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv dm_n-A-v(-d-lv) Xs‚ amXm-hn-s\-°p-dn®v A\p-kva-cn® mKw)

kXyw Xs∂-bm-sW∂p amapPm≥ Ft∏mgpw ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv, amap-Pm-t\m-Sp≈ IrX-⁄-XbpwBZ-chpw a\- n¬sh-®p-sIm≠v DΩ At∏mƒ FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. amap-Pms‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬Cu tcmKw hfsc aptº-Xs∂ i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp∂pF∂ Imcyhpw DΩ At∏mƒ Hm¿Ωn-®p. CXv tcmK-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬ \S∂ kw`-h-am-Wv. At∏mƒNnIn-’-bv°mbn emtlmdn¬ sIm≠p-t]m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ B ka-bØp-Xs∂ CXv Ah-km\tcmKam-sW-s∂mcp ZrV-hn-izmkw a\ n¬ Dd-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xm-bm-sW-\n°p tXm∂p-∂-Xv. IW-s°-Sp-∏n-√msX s]mdp-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\mbn ZpB sNø-W-sa∂vAt∏mƒ ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. FX-tØm-f-sa-∂m¬ Fs‚ Hcp \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬t]mepwRm\Xv ad-∂p-t]m-Im-Ø-hn[w AX-b-[nIw XhWAXv Bh¿Øn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]e-t∏mgpw ZpxJ-`m-c-tØm-Sp-IqSn Cßs\ ]d-™p-sIm≠cn°pw. ""\ns‚ P\-\-Øn\p apºvF\n°v c≠v BK-l-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F\n-°p-≠m-Ip∂ aI≥ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ a\x-]m-T-am-°-Ww.AtXm-sSm∏w tUmŒ-dp-ambn ImW-Ww. F∂m¬hyk-\-sa∂p ]d-bmw. Fs‚ Cu c≠v BK-l-ßfpw \o ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-°m-Wp-∂n-√.Rm\o ZpxJw IqsS-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p.''

Fs‚ ]Ømw-¢mkv ]co£ ASp-Øn-cp-∂p.ap≥Iq-ń-bp≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-s∏m-∂p-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬Ah-km-\sØ Ipd-®p-am-k-ß-fn¬ ]TnØw Dt]-£n-°m\pw ]‰p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-fp-ambn Hcp _‘-hp-an-√mØ a‰p ]pkvX-I-ßƒhmbn-®p-I-gn-bp∂ Hcp Ipń°v CXv hfsc hnjaw]nSn-s®m-c-hÿ Xs∂-bm-Wv. thZ-\-sIm≠v Rc-ßp∂ tcmKn-bmb amXm-hns‚bSp-tØ°v ho≠pwho≠pw HmSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂, lrZ-b-km-∂n[yw\„-s∏´ Hcp L´-Øn¬ IÆp-Iƒ Cw•n-ÿms‚lnÃ-dn-_p-°n-em-bmepw lnµp-ÿms‚ tPymK-^n-bn-em-bmepw ]mT-ßƒ Kln-°p∂ Imcyw aptº]d-™-Xp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂.

Nne-t∏mƒ cmXn-bn¬ Imep-Iƒ XS-hn-s°m-Sp-°m-\mbn Rm≥ t]mIpw. F∂m¬ Aev]w Ign-™m¬Xs∂ IÆp-I-f-S-®p-In-S-∂p-I-f-bpw. Fs‚ ]Tn-ØsØ _m[n-°p-sa∂v Icp-Xntbm Fs‚ hnj-a-ß-tfm¿tØm BImw F√m-a-S-°n-\n¿Øm≥ DΩ\n¿∫-‘n-X-bm-Ip-∂-Xv. Fßs\bpw Fs∂ kz¥w

sal-dp-∂nk l°ow


apdn-bn-te°v \n¿∫-‘n®v Xncn-®-b-°pw. F∂m¬kz¥w apdn-bn¬ Xncn-s®-Øn-bm¬ Bbncw kwi-b-ß-sfs∂ s]mXn-bpw. Nne-t∏mƒ ]Xn™ Ime-Sn-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn Xncn-®p-t]mbn hmXn-ev°¬ sNhn-tbm¿Øp-\n-∂m¬ Aev]-\n-an-j-ßƒ°p apºv \nb-¥n-®p-\n¿Ønb B thZ-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Rc°who≠pw tIƒ°mw. Fs‚ a‰p ktlm-Z-c-ßƒAt∏mƒ FhnsS F¥p-sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-s∂-s∂m∂pwHm¿°m≥ høm-Ø-hn[w B \mfp-Iƒ Hcp A¿≤-a-b-°-Øn-se∂-t]mse IS-∂p-t]m-bn. DΩbpsSAkp-J-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω-I-sfm-gn-®m¬ a\- ns‚ as‰-√m-X-e-ß-fnepw Iqcn-cp-´pam-Xw.

HSp-hn¬ NnIn-’-bv°mbn DΩsb emtlm-dn¬sIm≠p-t]mbn lkvdØv A∫m-Pm≥ Bflo-bhpwùXn-I-hp-amb F√m ia-ßfpw \S-Øn. ssIhn-´p-t]m-Ip∂ tcmKnsb Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ km[y-amb Hcp hgnbpw _m°n-sh-®n-√. emtlm-dn-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥ F√m PpapA Znh-k-ß-fnepwkµ¿i-\-Øn-\mbn t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. BtcmKywapº-tØ-°mƒ sa®-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AXv ]Xo-£bv°vhI \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. lpkq¿ Aø-Z-lp-√mbpsSZpxJhpw thh-em-Xnbpw ImWp-tºmƒ hf-sc-b-[nIw hnj-an-®n-cp-∂p. kmº-Øn-I-amb _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw NnIn-’-bv°mbn lpkq¿ ssIb-b®p Nne-h-gn-°p-∂-tXm¿Øv hf-sc-b-[nIw ZpxJn-X-bm-bn. F∂m¬ Cu t\mhn-\p-]n-∂n¬ Hcm-\-µ-Øn-s‚, \n¿hr-Xn-bpsS \ng¬ ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p.lkvdØv kmln-_n\v Xs∂-°p-dn-s®mcp Nn¥-bp-an√ F∂ anYym-[m-cW ]msS AI-‰n-b-Xm-Wn-Xn\pImc-Ww. lpkq-dns‚ XymK-a-t\m-`m-hhpw ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Zm\-[¿Ω-ßfpw AXy-[n-I-amb ]cn-i-a-ßfpw I≠v DΩ ]q¿Æambpw kwXr-]vX-bm-bn.Aßs\ as‰√m ZpxJ-ß-fn¬\n∂pw hnap-‡-bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

\gvkp-am-tcmSv DΩ AXy-[nIw kvt\l-tØm-Sp-IqSn s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw an°-t∏mgpw kΩm-\-ßƒ\evIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. \gvkp-am¿°pw kvt\l-a-bn-bmb Cu tcmKn-tbmSv AKm-[-am-sbmcp hy‡n-_‘w A\p-`-h-s∏-´p-Xp-S-ßn. CXbpw ]k-∂-h-Z-\bpw k¬kz-`m-hn-bp-amb Hcp tcmKnsb ImtW-≠-Xp-X-s∂-bm-sW∂p ]d™v Ahn-SsØ Hcp\gvkv C°m-cy-Øn-\mbn amXw as‰mcp tlmkv]n-‰-en¬\n∂pw Xs‚ Hcp kvt\ln-Xsb Iqń-s°m-≠p-h-cn-I-bp-≠m-bn. Bb-h-k-c-Øn¬ bmZr-›n-I-ambnRm\p-a-hnsS sN∂p-s]-ń-cp-∂p.

tcmK-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-\m-fpIfn¬ lkvdØvkmln-_ns‚ _p≤n-ap- n-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Nn¥-tbm-sSm-∏w-Xs∂ DΩsb Ae-ńb as‰mcp ]iv\w Pam-A-Ønse ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ Hcp \o≠-Im-e-b-f-thmfwhfsc Bflm¿∞-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn thZ-\m-\n¿`-c-amb]m¿∞-\-I-fnepw Zm\-[¿Ω-ß-fnepw apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Cu HuZm-cy-ßƒs°m∂pw ]Xyp-]-

Imcw sNøm-\m-hp-∂n-√t√m F∂ Nn¥-bm-bn-cp-∂p.]Xyp-]-Imcw sNøm-\p≈ shº¬ IqSp-X-em-bn-cp-∂p. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ a\- n¬ B mc-hp-ta‰v ]Xyp-]-Im-c-Øn-\mbn X°w-]m¿Øn-cn-°pw. C\n IS-∏mSvXo¿Ømepw D]-Im-c-kva-cW lrZ-b-Øn-se∂pwAh-ti-jn-®n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. kXyw ]d-™m¬X°-k-a-bØp sNøp∂ D]-Im-c-Øn\v ]n∂oSv Xncn-®p-\¬Ip∂ ]Xyp-]-Imcw Hcn-°epw ]I-c-am-Ip-∂n-√.

Hm∏-td-j-\p-tijw Xmev°m-en-Im-izm-k-ap-≠m-sb-∂-√msX, BtcmKyw £bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Hm∏-td-j≥ sNbvX tIW¬slbv≥Ãns‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ tUmŒ¿ an¿km-ln_v ]d-™-Xp-t]mse CXv hfsc t\c-sØ-Xs∂\S-tØ-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. tcmK-_m-[n-X-amb Ah-b-h-ßƒ NnIn-’n-°m≥ høm-Ø-hn[w tcmK-Øns‚]nSn-bn-e-a¿∂n-cp-∂p. Hm∏-td-j\p tijhpw ]Xo-£bv°p hI-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F¶nepw A√m-lp-hns‚ ]cnip≤Zm-k-∑m-cpsS tIWp-sIm-≠p≈]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Zm\-[¿Ω-ßfpw Ipd-®p-Im-ew-IqSnPohn-X-Øn\v Pe-]m-\-ta-In. CXbpw DtZz-Kw-\n-d™ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ, AXpw Zo¿L-Im-e-ambnCXbpw hn]p-e-amb tXmXn¬ hfsc Ipd-®p-t]¿°p amXw e`n-°p∂ ku`m-Ky-am-Wv.

HSp-hn¬ bYm¿∞ DS-a-ÿs‚ Ahkm--\-hn-fn-bp-ambn B "\n¿Æn-X-amb hn[n' hs∂-Øp-I-Xs∂sNbvXp. 1944 am¿®v 5˛\v A√m-lp-hn\v ess∫°v]d-™p-sIm≠v Xs‚ Poh≥ k„m-hns‚ ssII-fn-e¿∏n-®p. Rm≥ B ka-bØv JmZn-bm-\n-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-km\ \nan-j-ß-fn¬ Fs‚ t]cpw DΩ-bpsS a\- n-ep-≠m-bn-cpt∂m Fs∂-\n-°-dn-bn-√.F∂m¬, Fs‚ Ah-km-\-t\-c-ß-fn¬ DΩ-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v Rm\m-K-ln-°p-∂p.

h^m-Øn-s\-°p-dn-®-dn-™-t∏mƒ Fs‚ hnIm-c-ßƒ k^-dns‚ Cu Cuc-Sn-I-fmbn amdn.

XS-™p-\n¿Ø-W-sa-∂p-X-s∂-bm-K-ln®pkz¥w Poh≥sh-Sn-™mepw hnS-cp-sX∂pwia-ß-f-t\Iw \S-Øn-t\m°n\n∂n√ \n∂n√ \n∂n√ \n∂n-√.F∂m¬ CXbpw ITn-\-amb ZpxJ-Øn-\n-S-bnepw

A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-sam-∂p-sIm-≠p-amXw £a\evI-s∏-´p. ]n∂oSv Xs‚ \mY\p ap∂n¬ e÷n-X-\m-Ipw-hn[w \µn-tI-Sns‚ Hcp hm°p-t]mepw ]pd-Øp-h-∂n-√. a\- ns‚ Bg-ß-tfmfw Zr„n-I-fp≈B kq£va-⁄≥ AXv \∂m-b-dnbp-∂-Xm-Wv.Rm\pw ]cn-]q¿Æ-am-b-\n-e-bn¬ AXn¬ Xr]vXnssIs°m-≈p-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp. (A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-lv)

F∂m¬ Hcp ZpxJw _m°n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.AsXs‚ ]nSn-°p-≈n-sem-Xp-ßp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√.Nne Hm¿Ω-Iƒ B ZpxJsØ Cf-°n-hnÍm‰p-t]mse F√m hi-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw h∂p-ho¿∏p-ap-ń-


°p-∂p. Fs‚ ]tcXbmb amXm-hns‚ B hm°p-Iƒ ho≠pw ho≠pw Hm¿Ω-bn-se-Øn F∂n¬ ZpxJ-ap-≠m-°p-∂p. ITn-\-amb _p≤n-ap-ń-\n-S-bn¬ ac-WsØ ap∂n¬I-≠p-sIm≠v Ft∂mSv ]d™ Bhm°p-I-fn-Xm-Wv.

""Xmcn, \ns∂ i≤n-°m-\m-bn-s√-∂Xn¬ F\n°vhfsctbsd hnj-a-ap-≠v. th≠-hn[w kvt\lhpwX∂n-√. adn-®v, Ft∏mgpw I¿i-\-ambn s]cp-am-dn.CXv \√-in-£Ww \¬Im-\mbn amX-am-bn-cp-∂p.F¶n¬t]mepw F\n-°-Xn¬ ZpxJ-ap-≠v. Cu tcmKwkpJ-s∏-Sp-hm≥ \o ZpB sNø-Ww. C\n apX¬\ns∂ \√hÆw i≤n°p-sa∂v Rm\p-d-∏p-X-cmw.Ign-™p-t]mb F√m Ipd-hp-Ifpw \nI-Øp-IbpwsNøpw.'' CtX A¿∞-apƒs°m-≈p∂ hm°p-I-fm-bn-cp∂p A∂v AXy-[nIw hyk-\-tØmsS ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv.

Cu hm°p-Iƒ Hm¿Ω-h-cp-tºmƒ lrZ-bsØ\nb-¥n-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√. kvt\ln-°m-\-√, I¿i\-ambn s]cp-am-dm≥Xs∂ hs∂-¶n¬, Hcn-°-se-¶nepwXncn-®p-h-s∂-¶n¬! Ct∏mgpw Nne-t∏mƒ kz]v\-Øn¬ hcp-tºmƒ B hmKvZm\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\m-sW∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ipw. kz]v\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw h√-t∏mgpw a\ v \nd-bptam?

A√m-lp-X-Bem B dqlns\ F∂pw Xs‚Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ XW-en¬ B°n-Øo¿°-s´. BXW-en¬Xs∂ Fgp-t∂-ev]n-°-s-´. lkvdØv apl-Ω-Zv(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS i^m-AØns‚ tIm¥e]nSn-®p-sIm≠v dloapw Icoapw Bb A√m-lp-hns‚ \n o-a-amb A\p-K-l-Øns‚ hmXn-en-eqsSIW-s°-Sp-s∏m-∂p-an-√msX B \nXy-hm-k-Øn-\p≈DZym-\-Øn-te°p ]th-in-°p-am-dm-I-s´. (B-ao≥bm A¿l-a¿dmln-ao≥) •

\¬Inb B aln-fm-aWn bmsXm-cp-hn[ ùXn-Im-

e-¶m-c-ßtfm Nq≠p-]-e-Itbm C√msX emfn-Xy-

tØmsS \nXy-hn-iaw sIm≈p-∂p.

]n∂oSv Rßƒ Ad^ hgn ao\m-bn-te°p ]pd-

s∏-´p. Ad^ ]kwKw \S-°p∂ akvPnZv \avd

Rßƒ kµ¿in-®p. hnim-e-amb ]≈n ]qń-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ad^thf-bn¬ amXta CXv Xpd-°m-dp≈qF∂v ssKUv ]d-™p. Ad^ ssaXm\w hew-sh®v

Rßƒ Ad^m Ip∂n-\-cnsI FØn. P_¬dlva-

bnse l÷-Øp¬ hnZm-Av kvamcIw I≠p. apI-

fn-te°v Icn-¶¬]-S-hp-Iƒ sIń-bn-cn-°p-∂p. apI-

fn¬ A¥y-]-kw-K-Øn\v ]hm-N-I-]-`p(-k) \n∂

ÿeØv Hcp I¬Øq¨ ÿm]n -®n -´p -≠v .

l÷Øp¬ hnZm-C¬ Ad- m-ssa-Xm-\n-bn¬ Xnßn-

Iq-Snb H∂-c-e-£-tØmfw hnizm-kn-Isf kwt_m-

[\ sNbvXv hcpwIm-esØ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v \q‰m-

≠p-I-fnse P\-ßƒ°mbn´p≈ ktµiw \_n(-k)

\evInbXv klm-_m-°ƒ D®-Øn¬ G‰p-]-d™v

Xmgvhcbnse P\-ßƒs°-Øn-®Xv, XymKw hnX®v

XymKw sImbvX B al-Øp-°-fpsS ]m¿∞-\m- -

e-ßƒ \ap-°n∂o A\p-K-lßfmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. `‡n-aqØ Nne¿ Ahn-sSbpw \a-kvI-cn-°p-

Ibpw kpPqZv sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v.- AX

hnim-e-a-√mØ Hcp Ip∂n≥]pd-am-W-Xv. Xq¨

Ign™v Np‰p-`m-Khpw hgn-hm-Wn-`-°m¿ Iø-S°n

hf, ame, P]-am-e, hnhn-[-X-Icw I√p-Iƒ, apØp-

Iƒ, sXmen, apk√ XpSßn ]e-hn[ km[-\-ßƒ

hnev°p-∂p. ]S-hp-I-fn¬ c≠p-`m-KØpw Ah¿ \nc-

∂n-´p-≠v. Nn∏n-Iƒ hnev°p∂ Hcp hr≤≥ AXn-

\nsS XqWn\v kPvZ sNøp∂ Hcmsf in¿°ns‚

t]cn¬ iIm-cn-t®m-Sn-®p. \√Xpw XoøXpw Xncn-®-dn-

bp-∂-h¿ ]fin-X-s\t∂m ]ma-c-s\t∂m hyXym-

k-an-√msX F√m-bn-S-Øp-ap-≠v.

Clvdm-an¬ ]th-in-°p∂ lmPn-am¿ Xhm^v

sNbvXpw Dwd \n¿∆-ln®pw IA-_-Øn-¶¬ Ign-

bp∂p; Zp¬l÷v 6,7,8 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ Ah¿ an\m-

bnse sS‚p-I-fn¬ C_mZ-Øn¬ apgp-Ip-∂p. 9\v

cmhnse Ad-^-bnte°v ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ Ah¿ fpl-

dn¬ Ad-^m-ssa-Xm-\Øv kwK-an-°p-∂p. Ad^

kwK-a-an-s√-¶n¬ l÷n-√. fpldpw Akdpw PwDw

Ikdpw B°n \a-kvI-cn -°p∂ `‡¿ l÷v

JpXzv_ ihn-®-tijw aKvcn-_vhsc ZpB-bnepw

ZnIvdnepw apgp-Ip-∂p. Chn-sS-sh-®p≈ Cu ZpB-

Iƒ \qdp-i-X-am-\hpw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-bm-

sW∂v ]d-bp-∂p. aKvcn-_v-˛-C-im-Av Ign™v an\m-

bn-te°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂p. an\m-bn¬ \ndsb ss^_¿

sS‚p-I-fm-Wv. Xo ]nSn-°m-Ø-h. Db¿∂p-h-cp∂

ÿnc-Xm-ak ÿe-ßƒ; lmPn-am¿°mbn ho≠pw-

ho≠pw Hcp-°-s∏-Sp∂ kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßƒ. A-\p-

_‘ tdmUp-Iƒ. Xo¿∞m-S-I-cpsS kuI-cy-

ßƒ°v `c-Wm[n-Im-cn-Iƒ ]tXyIw i≤ \¬Ip-

∂p. hgn-bn¬ apkvZ-en-^-bn¬ cm]m¿°p∂ lmPn-

am¿ kp_-vln°v Pwd Fdn-bm-\p≈ I√p-Iƒ tiJ-

cn-°p-∂p. ChnsS I¬]-tZ-i-ß-fm-b-Xn-\m¬ sNdp-

a-Wn-°-√p-Iƒ FX thW-sa-¶nepw In´pw. cmhnse

Pwd Fdn-bp-∂p. aq∂v kvamc-I-Øq-Wp-I-fm-Wn-h.

kmØms‚ ]Xo-I-ßƒ. lkvdØv C_m-lnw-\-

_n(-A)sb ]tem-`n-∏n®v ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥h∂

ibvØms\ At±lw Is√-dn™v HmSn-®-Xns‚ kvac-Wm¿∞w \mw Pwdsb Fdn-bp-tºmƒ B¥-cn-I-ambn \ΩpsS D≈n-ep≈ kmØm-\nI Nn¥-I-tfbpwA‘-hn-izm-k-ß-tfbpw Fdn™p Zqsc-I-f-bp-I-bm-Wn-Xns‚ e£yw. BZyw Pwd-Øp¬ Ip_vd (h-ep-Xv) ]ns∂ Pwd-Øp¬ Due, Pwd-Øp¬ AJv_F∂n-hsb Fdn-bp-∂p. Xncn®v sS‚n-se-Øp∂lmPn-am¿ _en-I¿Ωw \S-Øp-∂p. (Xp-S-cpw)

t]Pv˛21¬ \n∂v


Camw im^n(-d)

lnPvd 150 dP_v amk-Øn¬ InkvXzm–w 767-

˛¬ Camw im^n(-d) imanse (kn-dn-b) Kpk ]´-W-

Øn¬ `qPm-X-\m-bn. Camw A_p l\o-^(-d) acn-®

h¿j-amWv im^n(-d)s‚ P\-\w. A_q l\o-^-bpsS

ac-WZn-hkw Xs∂-bmWv P\-\-sa∂pw Nne¿ Fgp-Xn-

bn- p-≠v. Jpssdin tKmX-Ønse apØ-en_v IpSpw-_-

Øn-emWv ]nd-hn. Cam-ans‚ ]nXm-°-∑m-cn¬ Nne¿

klm-_n-am-cm-bn-cp-∂p. B ]nXm-a-l-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®p

sIm≠mWv kvacy-]p-cp-j\v im^n-øv F∂ t]¿ e`n-®-

Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ \maw apl-ΩZv F∂m-bn-

cp-∂p. Cam-ans‚ amXmhv Aen-øp_v\n A_o-Xm-en-

_ns‚ k¥m-\-]-c-º-c-bn¬ P\n® kønZ ^mXn-a(-d)

Bbn-cp-∂p.

Cam-ans‚ _meyImew ck-I-chpw AXn-Zm-cp-W-

hp-am-bncp-∂p. ZmcnZyw \nanØw Hcp-]mSv I„∏m-Sp-

Iƒ A\p`hn-t°-≠n-h-∂n-cp-∂p. ]mY-anI ]≈n-Iq-S-

Øn-te°v Ab-°-s∏- -t∏mƒ, A≤ym-]-I\v \¬tI≠

XpI sImSp-°m≥ km[n-°msX At±lw hnj-an-®p.

X∂n-anØw A≤ym-]-I≥ At±-lsØ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬

i≤n-®n-√. Cam-am-I-s´, A≤ym-]-I≥ a‰p Ipń-Iƒ°v

]Tn-∏n®psImSp-°p-∂Xv i≤m-]q¿∆w Kln-°p-Ibpw

A≤ym-]-Is‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ Ah a‰p-Ip- n-Iƒ°v ]Tn-

∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Imcyw a\-

n-em-°nb A≤ym-]-I≥ Xs‚ ]Xn-êw ths≠-

∂p-sh-®p. Ggp-h-b- p-hsc CtX A\p- -h-am-bn-cp∂p

Cam-an-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Fgp-Xm≥ IS-em- p-t]mepw

hmßm≥ km[n-°m-sX, F√p-Iƒ tiJ-cn-®p-sIm-

≠mWv Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-sh-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

Kh¿sΩ‚ v Hmô-kp-I-fn¬ sN∂v tai-°-Sn-bn-ep≈

IS-emkv Ij-W-ßƒ s]dp-°n-sb-SpØv Hgn-hp- m-K-ß-

fn¬ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-sh-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Zmcn-

Zym-hÿ At±-l-sØ H´pw \ncm-i-\m-°n-bn-√. ""\n¿[-

\-cmbn hnZy A`y-kn-®-h-c-√msX AXv kºm-Zn-®n- n√''

F∂-t±lw Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. Camw Jp¿-

B≥ ]T\w ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®Xv Hº-Xm-asØ hb- n-em-

Wv. ]T-\-Im-eØv Fgp-Xn-sh-®n-cp∂ F√pIfpw IS-

em- p-Ifpw s]ń-bnepw apdn-bnepw \nd-™p-In-S-∂-Xn-

\m¬ Dd-ßp-hm-\pw, hni-an-°m\pw kuI-cy-s∏-Sm-

sXbpw At±lw _p≤n-ap v A\p- -hn-®n- p-≠v. Cu ]cn-

X-ÿnXn Ah a\x-]m-T-am-°p-∂-Xn\v Cam-a-h¿Iƒ°v

]tNm-Z\w \¬In. A√m-lp-hn-ep≈ ASn-bp-d® hnizm-

kw, kzX-kn-≤-amb [nj-Wm-]m-S-hw, Ipim-K-_p-≤n,

Bfl-hn-izmkw F∂n-hbpw a\x-]m-T-am-°p-∂-Xn¬

At±-lsØ klm-bn-®p.

Jp¿-B≥ \√-t]mse lrZn-ÿ-am-°nb Camw

lpssZ¬ ae-s©-cp-hn-te°v ]pd-s∏- p. B \mSv kmln-

Xy-]-c-ambn ]ptcm-K-an-®-Xm-I-bm¬ mj-bn-epw, kmln-

Xy-Ønepw Camw AXn-thKw ss\]pWyw t\Sn. \√-

\√ Ad-_n-]-Zy-ßfpw Ahn-sS-sh®v a\x-]m-T-am-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Cam-an\v ]Xn-\©v hb- m-b-t∏m-tg°pw Jp¿-

B-\n-I-hn-⁄m-\w, lZo-kv, imkvXw, I¿Ω-im-kvXw,

kmlnXyw XpSßn an° Ie-I-fnepw \√ ]mfinXyw

kºm-Zn-®p. Aßs\ apkven-ap_v\n Jmen-Zp- ¬Pn

^Xvhm (a-X-\n-b-a-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn-ep≈ hn[n)

sNøp-∂-Xn\v Cam-ans\ A\p-h-Zn-®p. ]n∂oSv Camw

amenIpw At±-l-Øn\v Xvhm-\p-hmZw \¬In-bn- p-≠v.

hnZym-k-ºm-Z-\-Øn-\pw, A≤ym-]-\-Øn-\p-ambn

_bvXp-√m-bn¬ Camw im^n Ccp-]Xv hb- p-hsc sNe-

h-gn-®p. A°m-eØv kmln-Xy-Im-c∑m¿, ]fin-X-∑m¿,

XXz-Nn-¥-I¿, Ihn-Iƒ XpSßn ]ecpw Cam-ans\ Z¿in-

°p-I-bpw, hnhn[ hnj-b-ßsf]‰n N¿® \S-Øp-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv aph-Øsb

kw_-‘n®pw Camw amen-°ns\ ]‰nbpw At±-l-Øn\v

Adnhv Inń-b-Xv. DSs\ At±lw Hcm-fpsS ]°¬\n∂v

aph-Øhmßn a\x-]m-T-am-°p-Ibpw Camw amen-Ins\

kao-]n-°p-hm≥ D’p-I-\m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-

\mbn At±lw a°m Kh¿Æ¿s°-gp -Xp -I-bpw

Kh¿W¿ th≠-s∏´ kuI-cy-ßƒ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. aZo-\m-K-h¿W¿°pw, Camw amen-°n\pw

Hmtcm IØp-Iƒ sImSp-°p-I-bpw, sNbvXp. aZo\m

Kh¿W¿ amen°n `‡-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬, hfsc

kt¥m-jn-°p-I-bpw, Camw im^n-tbbpw Iqń amen-

°ns‚ hoń-te°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahn-sS-

sbØn im^nsb ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. A\-¥cw im^n

amen-°n-t\m-S-Sp-Øp. amen°v A√mlp Aßbv°v \∑

sNø-s -sb∂v ]m¿∞n-®p. Xs‚ ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ hnh-

cn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-tijw amenIv im^nsb kq£va-ho-

£Ww sNøp-Ibpw C]-Imcw D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. ""apl-ΩtZ, \o A√mlp-hn¬ `‡n-bp-≈-h-

\m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw ]m]-ßsf h¿÷n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

I. Rm≥ \ns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ Hcp ]Imiw Z¿in-°p-

∂p. AXv \o ]m]w sIm≠v sISp-Øn-°-f-b-cp-Xv.

a≥kqd hmlnZvNcn-X-Øn¬\n∂v


]n¬°m-eØv B ]Imiw P\-ß-fn¬ \ns∂ ]mam-

Wn-I-\m-°pw. im^n AXp-tI v _lp-am-\-]p-c- cw Xe-

bm- n. ]ns∂ amenIv \o \msf hcnI F∂pw "aphØ'

hmbn-®p-X-cm≥ ]‰nb Hcmsf sIm≠p-h-c-W-sa∂pw ]d-

™-t∏mƒ, Xm\Xv lrZn-ÿ-am-°nb hnhcw _lp-am-\-

tØmsS DW¿Øn-®p. amen-°v-Camw AXv hmbn-°m-\m-

h-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ipdp-®p-Zn-h-kw-sIm≠v im^n "aphØ'

apgp-h≥ hmbn-®p-Xo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\

At±lw amen-°ns‚ lZokv ¢m n¬ tNcp-Ibpw

F´p-am-k-°mew amen-°ns‚ AXn-Yn-bmbn Xma-kn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. hnZym-kºmZ-\-Øn-\pw, AXns‚ ]Nm-

c-W-Øn-\p-ambn Camw im^n hnhn-[- cm-Py-ß-fn¬ ]cy-

S\w \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. aX-hnZy A`y-kn-°pI F∂Xpw

AXns\ ]ptcm-K-an-∏n-°p-I-sb-∂Xpw At±-l-Øns‚

][m\ Pohn-tXm-t±-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. ba-\n¬ Xma-kn-®n-

cp∂ Ime-ØmWv hnhmlw \S-∂-Xv. B sshhm-lnI

PohnXw amXr-Im-tbm-Kyhpw kpµ-c-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ba-

\n¬sh®v Cam-a-h¿Iƒ°v Hc-Xym-]Øv t\cn-tS-≠n-h-

∂p. imkvX-ß-fnepw Ie-I-fn-ep-ap≈ sshZKv≤yw

\nanØw P\-Zr-„n-bn¬ Cam-ans‚ t]¿ ]kn-≤-am-bn.

Cu Db¿® Akq-bm-ep-°sf h¿≤n-∏n-®p. B iXp-

°ƒ Jeo^ lmdq¨ djo-Zns‚ ASp-°¬ Camw

im^n(-d) inbm BsW-∂pw, Ae-hn-øIfpsS t\Xm-

hm-sW-∂pw, A–p-√m-C_v\p lpssks‚ ]m¿ń-bn-

te°v Bfp-Isf £Wn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Bh-em-Xn-s∏-

´p. hnh-c-a-dn-bp-hm≥ Jeo^ ba-\n-te°v Hcp ZqXs\

Ab-®p. B ZqX≥hiw ba≥ `c-Wm-[n-]≥ Ae-hn-

øm-°-sf-°p-dn®v Xm°oXv sNøp∂ Hcp IØv Jeo-

^°v sImSp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. IØns‚ D≈-S°w C]-

Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. ""im^n-bpsS \mhn\v tbm≤m-hns‚

bp≤-km-a-Kn-Isf ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-am-dp≈ i‡n-bp-

≠v. AXn-\m¬ Ahsc Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v hnfn-®-

t\z-jn-°-Ww. IØv Inńb DSs\ Jeo^ Ahsc

_mKvZm-Zn¬ Xs‚ apºn¬ lmP-cm-°m≥ Iev]\

sImSp-°p-Ibpw Kh¿Æ¿ DS≥ Xs∂ Aehn-øm-°sf

Imep-Iƒ _‘n®v _mKvZm-Zn-te-°b-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ah¿ cmXn-Xs∂ Jeo-^-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ lmP-

cm-°-s∏-´p. Jeo^ bh-\n-I°v ]n∂n-en-cp∂v Hmtcm-

cp-Øsc hnfn-°p-Ibpw k∂n-[n-bn-se-Øn-b-h-cp-sS-

sb√mw inc v tOZn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏m-sg√mw

im^n(-d) Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hn-t\mSv ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A√m-lpth \ns‚ hn[n \n¿Æbn-

°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xn-\m¬ IcpW sNtø-Wta F∂v. Ae-

hn-bm-°ƒ ]Øm-fp-I-fmWp≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Hº-Xm-asØ

Btfbpw Xs‚ amXm-hn\v Hcp IsØ-gp-Xp-hm-\p≈

ka-bw-t]mepw Bh-iy-s∏-ń´v sImSp-°msX h[n-®p-

I-f-™p. Ahkm\w im^n-bpsS Dugw h∂p. im^n

(d) Jeo-^-bpsS ap∂n¬ lmP-cm-bXpw A -em-ap-A-

sse°pw bmA-ao-d¬ apAv-an-\o≥ h_-d-Im-Xplp (A-

ao-dp¬ apA-van-\o≥! Ahn-SpsØ ssZhw c£n-°-s´.

Aßsb A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNø-s´) F∂v kemw

sNm√n. hd-lva-Xp-√m-ln, Icp-W-bp-≠m-hs´ F∂v ]d-

™n√. lmdq¨ dioZv ]I-c-ambn h Asse°p-ap-

emw h dlva-Øp-√mln h _d-Im-Xplp F∂v ]d-

bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. A\-¥cw im^nbpw djoZpw XΩn¬

Hcp kw`m-jWw Xs∂ \S-∂p. Jeo^ im^n(-d)-t\mSv

tNmZy-ßƒ tNmZn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Imen-ep≈

Ccp-ºp-I-h-N-Øns‚ L\w F\n°v kwkm-cn-°m≥

_p≤n-ap- p-≠m-°p-∂p-sh∂pw AXv Imen¬ \n∂-gn-®p-

X-cm≥ ]‰p-sa-¶n¬ Rm≥ ap´p-Ip-Øn-\n-∂p-sIm≠v

Aß-tbmSv kwkm-cn-°m-sa∂pw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Jeo^ DS≥Xs∂ `rXy≥ kndm-Pn-t\mSv Imense

sI´-gn-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw im^nsb Ccp-ºp-I-

h-N-Øn¬\n∂v ap‡-\m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. im^n-bpsS

`mjWw tI´v Jeo^ ]k-∂-h-Z-\-\m-bn. At±lw

im^n-tbmSv C]-Imcw ]d-™p. ""Rm≥ \nß-fpsS

]mfin-Xy-hpw, Xd-hm-Sn-Øhpw am\n-°p-∂p. \nßƒ

`b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. im^n(-d)s‚ ZrV-hn-izmkw \nanØw

A√mlp At±-lsØ c£-s∏-Sp-Øn. Jeo^ \n¿t±-

in-®-X-\p-k-cn®v im^n(-d) Ccp-∂p. ]ns∂ Jp¿-Bs\

kw_-‘n®v ]eXpw Jeo^ tNmZn-®p. F√m-‰n\pw

im^n sImSpØ adp-]Sn Jeo-^-tbbpw A\p-N-c-∑m-

tcbpw sRń-∏n-®p. X\n°v th≠p∂ D]tZißƒ

\evI-W-sa∂v Jeo^ im^n-tbm-S-t]-£n-®p. im^n(d)

BI-s´, Jeo- sb hnIm-c- -cn-X-\m-I-Ø-°-hÆw D]-

tZ-i-ßƒ \¬In. AXp-tI´v Jeo^ Ic-™p-t]m-bn.

kZ v ]pf-In-X-am-bn. Nne¿ tIm]m-Im-¥-cmbn im^n

(d)s\ amdn-amdn t\m°n. im^n(-d) CsXm∂pw Ku\n-

°msX ]t_m-[-\-Øn\v Inńb kµ¿`w ]q¿Æ-ambpw

D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]n∂oSv Jeo^ D]-tZ-i-Øn\v ]Xn-

^-e-ambn 2000 Zo\m¿ kzoI-cn-°m≥ im^n-tbm-Sm-h-

iy-s∏-´p. im^n(-d) ]d-™p. th≠! Aao-dp¬ apA-van-

\o≥ D]-tZ-i-Øn\v ]Xn-êw hmßp-I-hgn A√mlp

Fs‚ apJw Icn]p-c-≠-\n-e-bn¬ ImWm-Xn-cn-°-s´.

A\-¥cw im^n(-d)\v ]ncn-™p-t]m-Im≥ A\p-hmZw

sImSp-°p-Ibpw, At±lw ÿew hnSp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Cu kw`hw lnPvd 184-˛-em-bn-cp-∂p. im^n(d) ]ncn-

™p-t]m-b-Xn-\p-tijw Jeo^ At±-lsØ hnkva-cn-

®n-√. Iptd Znh-k-ßƒ°p-tijw Jeo^ im^n(-d)sb

sIm´m-c-Øn-te°v £Wn-®p. Bbncw Zn\m¿ sImSp-

Øp-sIm≠v kzoI-cn-°m≥ Iev]n-°p-Ibpw im^n(-d)

AXv hmßn Jeo-^°v th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. kt¥m-jm-[n-Iy-Øm¬ Jeo^ im^nsb

]iw-kn-°p-Ibpw \nß-fpsS iXp-°ƒ h[n-°-s∏-Ss´

F∂v ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. im^n(-d) Xncn-®p-t]m-

b-t∏mƒ rXy≥ kndm-Pns\ At±lw B [\w F¥p

sNøp-∂p-sh-∂-dn-bm≥ IqsS Ab-®p. im^n(d) Ac-

a\ hn´v ]pd-Øp-I-S-∂-t∏m-tg°pw kzev]-sam-gn®vtijw t]Pv˛29¬


]m¿∞-\-bpsS Akzo-Im-cy-X-bnepw

kzoIm-cy-X-bnepw ssZhm-\p-Klw

Aa-Øp¬ l^o-kv, tImgn-t°mSv

A√mlp hnip≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ Xs‚ AkvXn-Xz-

Øn-\p≈ Zr„-m¥-ambn C]-Imcw Acpƒ sNøp-∂p.

Fs∂ kw_-‘n®v Fs‚ Zmk-∑m¿ \nt∂mSv tNmZn-

°p-tºmƒ Rm\nXm ASp-Øp-X-s∂-bp-≠v. ]m¿∞n-

°p-∂-h-cpsS ]m¿∞-\°v Ah¿ Fs∂ hnfn®p

]m¿∞n-°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ DØcw \¬Ip-∂p. Ah¿

Fs‚ hnfn°v DØcw \¬Ip-Ibpw F∂n¬ hnizm-

k-a¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-s´, Ah¿ k∑m¿§w ]m]n-

°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n. (2:187)

ChnsS A√mlp Xs‚ BkvXnIy-Øn-\p≈ sXfn-

hmbn ]m¿∞-\-bpsS kzoIm-cy-Xsb FSp-Øp-Im- p-∂p.

F∂m¬ Hcp Zmk≥ sNøp∂ F√m ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw

AtX-]Sn kzoI-cn-°-s∏-S-W-sa-∂n-√. Imc-Ww, A√m-lp-

hns‚ Hcp bYm¿∞ Zmk≥ ]Xy-£-Øn¬ X\n°v

\∑-bmbntØm∂p∂ Hcp ImcysØ°pdn®v ]m¿∞n-

°p-∂p. F∂m¬ B ]m¿∞\ AtX-]Sn kzoI-cn-

°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv Abmƒ°p tZmjw

\evIp∂ H∂m-bn-cn°pw F∂v k¿∆-⁄\pw cl-ky-

⁄\pamb- A√mlphn∂-dn-bmw. AXp-sIm≠v Ah≥

Xs‚ hn\o-X-Zm-ks‚ ]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-

∂p. CXn-emWv B Zmk\v \∑-sb-∂-h≥ Adn-bp-∂p.

CXn-\p≈ Hcp-Zm-l-c-W-sa-t∂mWw lkvdØv

alvZo akoln(A)s‚ Hcp klm-_nbpw Hcp kq^n-

h-cy\pw XnI™ ]fin-X\pw ssZh- -‡-\p-am-bn-cp∂

lkvdØv auem\m Kpemw dkq¬ kmln_v cmPvIn

(d)-bpsS Hcp kw`hw At±lw Xs‚ "lbmsØ

JpZvkn' F∂ Bfl-I-Y-bn¬ Cßs\ hnh-cn-°p-∂p.Hcn-°¬ Hcp hmZ-]-Xn-hm-Z-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-

Xn-∂mbn Rm≥ emtlm-d-n¬\n∂pw lm^n-km-_mZvF∂ ÿetØ°v cmXn-bn¬ ]pd-s∏-´p. emtlm-dn¬\n-∂p≈ h≠n kmw•m-ln√v sdbn¬sh tÃj-\n¬\n∂pw lm^n-km-_m-Zn-te°v amdn-°-b-d-Ww. Cu

h≠n kmw•m-ln¬ tÃj-\n¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ cmXn

aq∂p-a-Wn-bm-bn-°m-Wpw. Rm≥ πm‰p-t^m-an¬ Cd-ßn,

lm^n-km-_m-Zn-te-°p≈ h≠n Ft∏m-gm-sW∂v Hcm-

tfmSp tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ ASpØ πm‰v-t^m-an-te°p Nq≠n-

°m-Wn-®p -AXm h≠n ]pd-s∏-Sm≥ t]mIp∂p F∂p

]d-™p. B πm‰vt^m-an-se-Øm≥ ]me-Øn¬IqSn IS-

t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ Fs‚ ssIhi-ap≈

`mfi-ßfpw t]dn πm‰vt^man-ep≈ ]me-Øn-t∑¬

Ibdn c≠m-asØ πm‰vt^m-an¬ Cd-ßn-bXpw h≠n

Nqfw hnfn®v \oßm≥ XpS-ßn. Rms\s‚ bmX-bpsS

]m[m-\y-sØbpw Cu h≠nXs∂ ]nSn-t°-≠p-∂-

Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-tbbpw ap≥\n-dpØn Km¿Uns‚

ASp -Øp -sN∂p F\n -°-Xym -hiyImcyØn\p

t]mtI≠Xp≠v Aev]-sam∂v h≠n \ndp-ØpI F∂v

hfsc XmWp-tI-W-t]-£n-®p-sIm≠v Rm≥ h≠n-tbm-

sSm∏w HmSn -s°m -≠n -cp -∂p . AtXm -sSm∏w

A√mlphnt\mSv hfsc lrZ-b-th-Z-\-tbmsS Fß-

s\-sb-¶nepw Cu h≠n \ndp-Øn-Ø-cm≥ ]m¿∞n-

®p -sIm -≠n -cp -∂p . Aßs\ Rm≥ HmSnbpw

]m¿∞n®pw sIm≠n-cp-∂ ÿnXn-bn¬ πm‰vt^mw

Ah-km-\n -°p-Ibpw h≠n thKX h¿≤n-∏n®v

IÆn¬\n∂pw am™p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Rm≥

hfsc \ncm-i\pw ZpxJn-X-\p-ambn Xf¿∂v Hcp s_©n-

en-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Pam-A-Øns‚ kp]-[m\ Imcy-\n¿h-

l-W-Øn\p t]mIp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m-em-hpw-hn[w

Rm≥ bXv\n-®p. A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[-n-bn¬

hfsc hn\-bm-\zn-X-\mbn ]m¿∞n-®pw-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ A√mlp Fs‚ Hc-t]-£bpw ]m¿∞-\bpw

ssIs°m-≠n-√. C\n Rms\¥p sNøpw F∂v

Nn¥n®v Ah-i-\mbn hyk-\tØmsS AhnsS Ccp∂p.

Fs‚ ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb AhÿI≠ Hcp hy‡n,

Xm¶ƒs°-hnsS t]mIm-\m-Wv. Xm¶-fpsS h≠n hn´p-

t]mbn At√ F∂v hfsc k¶StØmsS tNmZn-®p.

F\n°v hfsc AXym-h-iy-Im-cy-Øn\p lm^n-km-

_mZ v t]mtI-≠-Xp -≠v . C∂-Xps∂ AhnsS

FØntbXocq F∂v Rm\-t±-l-tØmSp ]d-™p.

At∏mƒ At±lw lm^n-km-_m-Zn-te-°p≈ h≠n

CXm AhnsS \nev°p-∂p. Nne \nan-j-ßƒ°p≈n¬

AXv ]pd-s∏-Sm-\n-cn-°p∂p F∂p ]d-™p. Cu adp-

]Sn tI´Xpw Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ hyk-

\-Øn\pw ]cm-Xn°pw ]I-c-ambn IrX-⁄-Xm-\n¿`-c-

amb an∂¬]n-W¿ ]m™p-t]m-bn. Aßs\ Rm≥

lm^n-km-_m-Zn-te°v t]mtI≠ h≠n-bn¬ Ib-dn-bn-

cp-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \µn-kq-N-I-

ambn kpPqZp sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Fs‚ ]Xy-£-Øn-

ep≈ ZpB kzoI-cn-°msX Fs∂ hnj-a-Øn¬

\n∂pw \„-Øn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏ -Sp -Ønb

A√mlphns\ kvXpXn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Fs‚

]m¿∞\ AtX-]Sn A√mlp kzoI-cn-®p. B h≠n-

bn¬ Rm≥ Ib-dnbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ F\n°v emtlm-

dn¬Øs∂ Xncn®v bmX sNtø-≠n-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

ImcWw B h≠n emtlm-dn-te°v t]mIp-∂-Xm-bn-

cp-∂p. Aßs\ A√mlp Fs‚ ]m¿∞\ ]Xy-£-

Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°msX FX-amXw A\p-K-lhpw HuZm-

]m¿∞-\-bpsS Akzo-Im-cy-X-bnepw

kzoIm-cy-X-bnepw ssZhm-\p-Klw


cyhpw BWv F\n°v sNbvXp-X-∂Xv! Cu kw`hw

F\n-°p-X∂ ]mTw, ZpB-Iƒ d±p sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬

Nne-t∏mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]tXy-I-amb akve-lØv

(Hu-Nn-Xyw) D≠v F∂-Xm-Wv. Nne-t∏mƒ ]m¿∞-\-

bpsS Akzo-Im-cyX a\p-jys‚ \∑-°m-bp≈XmsW∂

bmYm¿∞yw -A-h≥ Xs‚ Adn-hn-√mbva \nanØw

a\- n-em-°p-∂n-√. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚

ImcpWyw Ft∏mgpw temIØv XW¬ hncn-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

A√m-lp-hns‚ hn\o-X-Zm-k-∑m¿ sNøp∂ ZpB-

bnepw Xh-°p-enepw ]tXy-Im-\p-Klw D≠m-bn-s°m-

≠n-cn-°p∂Xmbpw A\p-`-h-ßƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

lkvdØv auem\m Kpemw dkq¬ kmln_v cmPvIn

(d) Xs‚ Bfl-I-Y-bn¬ ZpB-bpsS kzoIm-cy-

Xsb°pdn®v Hcp-]mSv kw -h-ßƒ hnh-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn. Ah-bn¬ H∂p NphsS tN¿°mw. ZpB-bp-sSbpw

Xh-°p-en-s‚bpw kzoIm-cy-X-sb-°p-dn®v At±lw

Xs‚ Bfl-I-Y-bn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

""Hcn-°¬ Rm≥ ]cn-ip≤ JmZn-bm-\n-em-bn-cp-∂-

t∏mƒ hoń¬ sNe-hn-\p≈ bmsXm-tc¿∏m-Sp-an-√msX

hnj-an-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. £-W-sN-e-hpIƒ°pIqSn

Hcp ss]kbpw Ccp-∏n√ F∂pw Ipń-I-fpsS ôk-

S-t°≠ Ah-km-\sØ XnøXn \msf-bm-sW∂pw

`mcy ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. CXn-∂n-S-bn¬ Hmôkn¬

\n∂pw F\n-s°m-c-dn-bn∏p Inń. U¬ln, I¿Æm¬

F∂o ÿe-ß-fn¬ \S-°p∂ ]NcW ]kw-K-]-c-

º-c-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-∂mbn Hcp X_venKv kwL-

tØm-sSm∏w t]mIp-∂Xn\p≈ G¿∏m-tSm-Sp-IqSn

DSs\ Hmô-kn¬ hcnI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p B DØ-c-

hv. Cu Iev]-\-b-\p-k-cn®v Rm≥ th≠p∂ G¿∏m-

Sp-I-tfmSp-IqSn Hmô-kn-te°p t]mIm-s\m-cp-ßp-

tºmƒ hfsc ]cn-`m-¥-bmbn Fs‚ mcy Ft∂mSv

hoń¬ Nne-hn-∂p≈ Htc¿∏mSpw C√. \nß-fm-sW-

¶n¬ ]Nm-c-W-]-cy-S-\-Øn\p t]mhp-I-bp-am-Wv F∂p]d-™p. Rm\-h-tcmSv F\n°v Pam-A-Øns‚ Bh-iysØ Ah-K-Wn-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂-X√ Rm≥Zo\n\v Zp≥bm-hn-t\-°mƒ ]m[m\yw Iev]n-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂p ]Xn⁄ sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ Bfm-Wv. dkq¬Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS klm-_n Pnlm-Zn-∂mbn ]pd-s∏-ń-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Xß-fpsS hoSp-Isf Cub-h-ÿ-bn¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p hnńcp-∂-Xv. bp≤-Øn¬\n∂v Poh-t\msSXncn-®p-hcpw F∂ Dd-∏p-IqSn Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. mcy-am¿ hn[-h-Ifpw Ipń-Ifpw A\m-Ycpw Bbn-Øo-cptam F∂ i¶ Ah¿°p-≠m-bn´pw Ah¿ aX-Øns‚ Bh-iy-Øn\p ap≥ Xq°w \¬In-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ lkvdØv \_n Icnw(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hmKvZØ alvZn ako-lns‚ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Bt]-£n-I-ambn arZp-e-amb Hcp kao-]-\-amWv

A√mlp sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ hmƒsIm≠p≈

Pnlm-Z√ \S-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Pnlm-Zn¬ Xncn-®p-h-cp-∂-

Xn-\p≈ F√m km[y-X-Ifpw D≠v. AXp-sIm≠v A√m-

lp-hns‚ Cu arZp-e-amb kao-]-\-Øn¬ A√m-lp-

hn\v IrX-⁄-X-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°pI F∂ Fs‚ D]-

tZiw Fs‚ `mcy-bn¬ \√ ]Xn-I-cWw D≠m°n.

Ah¿ au\w Ah-ew-_n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Aßs\

Rm≥ hoń¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-I-S-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hmXn-

en -se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ C]-Imcw D≈p-cpIn ZpB

sNbvXp. Fs‚ HuZm-cy-hm-\mb A\p-K-l-Zm-Xmth!

\ns‚ Cu hn\o-X-Zm-k≥ \ns‚ ]h¿Øn-°m-bn- nXm

]pd-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Fs‚ hońs‚ Ahÿ \n\°v

tKm]y-a-√. \o Xs∂ Ah¿°v c£m-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn´p

Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ \nhr-Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-Wta!

\ns‚ Cu \n m-c-\mb Zmk≥ hnj-an-°p∂ `mcym-

a-°-fpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ \nh¿Øn®p sImSp-°p-hmt\m

Ah¿°v kt¥m-jhpw kwXr-]vXnbpw \¬Ip-hmt\m

km[n-°msX \ns‚ ]mX-bn¬ ]pd-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. C]-Imcw Rm≥ ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm≠v hmXn-ev°-

se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ hmXn-en\p Btcm ap´p∂ i–w tI v

hmXn¬ Xpd-∂p-t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ Hcmƒ AhnsS

\nev°p-∂-Xmbn I≠p. At±lw Fs‚ t\sc \qdp-

cq-]-bpsS Hcp t\m´v \oń-sIm-≠v, Hcmƒ Cu ]Ww

Xm¶ƒ°v Xcm-\m-bn-Ø-∂n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw B

BfpsS t]¿ Adn-bn-°-cp-sX∂pw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Rm≥ B ]Ww hmßn Abmsf Xt∂m-sSm∏w

sIm≠p-t]mbn hoń-∂m-h-iy-ap≈ `£-W-km-[-\-

ßfpw a‰pw hmßn-s°mSp°p-Ibpw _m°n-h-cp∂

kwJy hoń¬ sImSp-°m≥ At±-lsØ Gev]n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Imc-Ww, ssZh-h-gn-bn¬ ]pd-s∏-ń-cn-

°p∂ Xm≥ ho≠pw hoń¬ Xncn-®p-sN-√p-∂Xv DNn-

X-a-s√∂v Icp-Xn. (l-bm-sØ-Jp-Zvkn)

CXp-t]m-ep≈ as‰mcp kw -hw-IqSn At±lw hnh-

cn-°p-∂p. Rm\pw ktlm-Z-c≥ Kpemw sslZ¿ Jm≥

kmln_pw(d) emtlm-dn¬\n∂pw Rß-fpsS Kma-Øn-

te°v Im¬\-S-bmbn t]mIp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. emtlm-

dn¬\n∂pw ]mX¬ Ign®p ]pd-s∏- -Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Iøn¬

HºXv ss]k amXta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Rßƒ

dm]n-\Zn IS-°m-\p-≈ ÿe-sØØn c≠v ss]k

sImSpØv tXmWn-bn¬ A°sc Ibdn \S∂v

Imtams¶ F∂ Kma-Øn¬\n∂pw \mep-\m-gnI Zqc-

sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒXs∂ kqcy≥ AkvX-an-®p. Kpemw

sslZ¿ km-ln_v kpZo¿L-amb Im¬\-S-bmX

\nanØw hfsc Ah-i-\m-bn-cp-∂p. sImSpw-ssiXyw

\nanØw At±-l-Øn\v Pzcw ]nSn-®n-cp-∂p. Ahn-S∂p

Rßƒ hfsc ]bm-k-s∏´v \S∂v cmXn ]Øp-a-

Wn°v Imtams¶ F∂ ÿe-sØ-Øn. AhnsS hnP-

\-amb Hcp ]gb akvPn-Zn¬ sN∂p. akvPn-Zn¬ Htc-

sbmcp sNdnb lmfm-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AhnsS ]p√v

hncn-®n-cp-∂p. AXns‚ Hcp aqe-bn¬ Hcp bmXn-I≥

InS-∂p-d-ßp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AhnsS Rm≥ Kpemw

JmZn¿ kmln-_ns\ InSØn Fs‚ ]pX∏v At±-

lsØ ]pX-∏n-®p. Fs¥-¶nepw `£Ww hmßm≥

In´ptam F∂ Dt±-iy-tØmsS Rm≥ ]pd-sØms°

Id-ßn-t\m-°n. IS-I-sf√mw AS-™p-In-S-∂n-cp-∂p.

sXcp-hp-I-sf√mw hnP-\-am-bn- Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p-I-bmbncp-


∂p. Aßs\ Rm≥ Xncn®v ]≈n-bn¬ h∂p-In-S-∂p.

ChnsS sslZ¿Jm≥ kmln-_n\v ]\n A[n-I-cn®v

]cn-`-a-P-\-I-amb Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Cu A]-cn-

Nn-X-amb A\y-]-tZ-iØv h√Xpw kw -hn-°p-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ F¥m-bn-cn°pw Ah-ÿ-sb∂v Rm≥ b-s∏-´p-

sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Rm\-t∏mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-k-

∂-n[n-bn¬ k¶-S-tØmsS Ic-™p-hn-e-]n®v ZpB

sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ZpB-°p-tijw aq°v No‰p-hm-

\mbn Rm≥ hmXn¬ Xpd∂p ]pd-Øp-I-S-∂-t∏mƒ A]-

cn-Nn-X-\mb Hcmƒ Hcp Iøn¬ NqSp≈ Bhn ]d-

°p∂ N∏m-Øn-Ifpw l¬hbpw at‰Iøn¬ NqSp≈

Idn-bp-ambn \nev°p--∂Xv I≠p. ]mXn-cmXn c≠p-a-

Wn°v Cßs\ c≠v ssII-fnepw £-W-]m-X-ß-fp-

ambn \nev°p∂ B Bsf I≠v Rm≥ hnkva-b-Nn-

Ø-\mbn Xm¶ƒ°m-sc-bmWv ImtW-≠-sX∂v tNmZn-

®p. Rm≥ Xm¶sf ImWp-hm≥ Xs∂-bmWv h∂n-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. Xm¶ƒ Cu Blm-c-]-Zm¿∞-ßƒ hmßn Ign-®p-

sIm-≈p-I F∂v At±lw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. £Ww

Ign-®-Xn-\p-tijw Cu ]mX-ßƒ FhnsS sImSp-t°-

W-sa∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Ahn-sS-Øs∂ sh°pI F∂-

t±lw ]d-™p. Aßs\ Rm≥ £W]Zm¿∞-ß-

fp-ambn AIØv sN∂p. AXn¬\n∂pw Ipd-s®-SpØv

Kpemw sslZ¿km-ln-_n\p sImSp-Øp. At±lw

`£n-®Xpw At±-l-Øns‚ tcmK-Øn\v ia-\-ap-≠m-

bn. AXn-∂p-tijw Rßƒ c≠p-t]cpw Dd-ßn-°n-S-

∂n-cp∂ bmXn-I\pw hb-dp-\n-dsb Ign-®p.

AXn-∂p-tijw Rßƒ ]mX-ßƒ Ahn-S-Øs∂

sh®p. Aßs\ Rßƒ hmXn-en\p km£-bn- p InS-

∂p-dßn. cmhnse DW¿∂-t∏mƒ AhnsS ]mX-ß-

fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. hmXn¬ km£-bn- Xv AS-™p-X-s∂-

bn-cp-∂p. bmXn-I≥ Iq¿°w hen-®p-d-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

hmKvZØ akolv ]d-™-hm-°p-Iƒ AXm-bXv P\-

ßsf√mw apJw Xncn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw `qan-bpsS

ASn-`m-KØv \n∂pw BIm-i-Øn-s‚- ta¬`mK-Øp-

\n∂pw Rm≥ klmbw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-sW∂v A√mlp

Ft∂mSp AcpƒsN-bvXn-´p≠v F∂Xv FX-amXw

kXy-am-Wv. (l-bmsØ JpZvkn)

AsX, b-`-‡nbpw kq£va-Xbpw ssIs°m-≈p-

Ibpw A√m-lp-hn¬ ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb Xh-°p¬ sh°p-

Ibpw Ahs\ amXw icWw ]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂-h¿°v Ah¿ k¶-ev]n-°mØ hgn-I-fn¬IqSn

A√mlp D]-Po-h\w \¬Ip-∂-XmWv F∂v Ah≥

hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p.

A√mlp AcpƒsNøp-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ XJvh

kzmb-Ø-am-°p-∂-h\v A√mlp (hn-j-a-ß-fn¬\n-∂p)

c£-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ am¿§-ap-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw

Ah-\p-t±-in-°mØ am¿§-Øn¬IqSn Ah\v D]-Po-

h\w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. Xs∂ A√m-lp-hn\p c-

ta-ev]n-°p-∂-h\v A√mlp aXn-bm-b-h-\m-Ip-∂p. (65:3,4)

Cu ImeØv hmKvZØ alvZn ako-lp-ambn _‘-

s∏´ kzmen-loßfpw apØ-Jo-ßfpw Bb-h¿°v Cu

bmYm¿∞yw Hc-\p- -h-ambn°mWp-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-

Xm-Wv. •

_m°n [\w apgp-h≥ [¿Ωw sNbvXv Ign-™n-cp-∂p.

_m°n-bp-≈Xv "\n\°v D]-Im-c-am-hs´' F∂v ]d™v

kndm-Pn\pw sImSp-Øp. hnhcw kndmPv Jeo-^sb

Adn-bn-®-t∏mƒ At±lw Cßs\ ]d-™p. apØ-en_v

k¥-Xn-Iƒ al-Xz-Øn-epw, HuZm-cy-Ønepw dkq¬(-k)

Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv hyXym-k-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

Camw im^n(-d) Ckvem-anI imkvX-ß-fn-epw,

Ad_n imkvX-Øns‚ a‰p XpdI-fnepw ]mfinXyw

t\Sn-b-Xn\p ]pdsa At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-coXn A\p-

I-cWtbmKy-hpw, kz`m-h-Kp-W-ßƒ Akq-bm-h-l-hp-

am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ _lp-P-\-ßfpw c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw

At±-lsØ AXn-c‰v _lp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂p. Jeo^

lmdq¨ dioZv Jkm-Av (hn-[n-I¿Xr-Xz-]-Z-hn) kzoI-

cn-°p-hm≥t]mepw Bh-iy-s∏- n-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚

injy-∑m¿°v amX-a√, Kpcp-h-cy-∑m¿°p-IqSn At±-l-

tØmSv D≠m-bn-cp∂ BZchv \nkvXp-ey-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Camw im^n(-d)s‚ 54 sIm√sØ kw`-h-_-lp-

eamb PohnXØn¬ \nc-h[n injy-K-W-ßƒ At±-

l-Øn¬\n∂v hnZy A`y-kn®n- p-≠v. B injy-∑mcpw

Xs‚ KŸ-ß-fp-amWv Cam-ans‚ aZvl_v ]N-cn∏n -®n-

´p-≈Xv. Camw im^n(-d) acn-°p-∂-Xn\v sXm´p-ap≥]v

sNm√nb ]Zy-i-I-e-ßfpsS kmcw Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

""Fs‚ lrZbw t\mhp-∂p. am¿§-ßƒ lkz-am-bn-

cn°p-∂p. Fs‚ Bi A√m-lp-hns‚ s]mdp-Øp-X-c-

en¬ A¿∏n-X-am-Wv. c£n-Xmhn-s‚ AXn-a-l-Ømb

s]mdp-Øp-X-c-en\v apºn¬ Fs‚ ]m]-ßƒXs∂

F\n°v KpW-ambn ]cn-W-an-°pw.'' A\-¥cw Np‰p-ap-

≈-hsc t\m°n Rm\nXm acn-°m-dm-bn-cn-°p∂p ac-

W-s∏-´m¬ Kh¿Æ-cpsS AcnsI t]mbn At±-l-

tØmSv Fs∂ Ifn-∏n-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-SWw F∂p

]d-™p. acn® DSs\ At±-l-Øns‚ HkyØv ]Imcw

P\-ßƒ Aao¿ apl-Ω-Zn-_v\p- p¿bn-_v\n¬ lI-ans‚

AcnsI sN∂v hnhcw DW¿Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Camw

IS-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmtWm ac-W-s∏- -sX∂v Aao¿ tNmZn-

°p-Ibpw AsX F∂v P\-ßƒ a-dp-]Sn ]d-bp-Ibpw

sNbvX-t∏mƒ, IS-ap≈ Ggm-bncw Zn\m¿ At±lw

ho´n, CXm-sWs‚ Ipfn-∏n-°¬ F∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. At±-l-Øns‚ P\mk kwkvI-cn-®Xv CuPn-

]vXnse Jdm-^-bn-em-Wv. lnPvd 204-˛¬ dP_v 30-˛\v

InkvXzm–w 820- ¬ sh≈n-bmgvN Ak¿ \a-kvIm-cm-

\-¥-c-amWv NXp¿t\-Xm-°-fn¬ aq∂m-asØ IÆn-bmb

Camw im^n(-d) a¨a-d-™-Xv.

t]Pv˛26˛¬ \n∂v

•


Bbn-i_n l\o v

hnizm-k-tem-IØv

Alva-Znøm Pam-AØp≠m°nb

Bflo-b-hn-πhw

lnPvd h¿jw ]Xn-aq∂mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km-

\-tØmsS Ckvem-ans‚ Du¿÷w hm¿∂p-t]m-hp-I-

bpw, AXns‚ Bflo-b-Pew h‰n-h-c≠v s\√n-∏SnImWn-®p-Xp-S-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xmbn A°m-esØNcn-X-kw- -ßƒ km£yw hln-°p-∂p. "Deam' F∂

]fin-X-h¿§w Zo\ns‚ t]cn¬ sNøp∂ tZml-ßtfbpw ‡n-iq-\y-ß-fmb ]≈n-I-fpsS timNym-h-ÿ-tbbpw NnXo-I-cn®v \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k) ]h-N-\-a-

cp-fp-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. \_n-bpsS DΩ-Øn\v kw-`-hn-°p∂ [m¿ΩnI hyXn-bm-\-ßƒ ]hm-N-I-Zr-„n-bn¬A√mlp ap≥Iqń ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ Xncp-\-_n

(k)-bpsS KZvKZw ]m¿∞-\m-cq-]-Øn¬ Jp¿-B-\n¬A√mlp tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

""Fs‚ \mYm, Fs‚ kap-Zmbw Cu Jp¿-Bs\

]n≥]pdw Dt]-£n-®p-I-f-™p.'' Xncp-\-_n-bpsS CS-s\©v s]mń-s°m≠v sNbvX Cu ]m¿∞-\-bv°p≈DØ-c-sa-t∂mWw ]Xn-∂memw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Bcw-`-

Øn¬Xs∂ ssZhn-I-amb kwhn[m\w A√mlptemIØv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ckvem-aXw amX-a-√, qan-bpsS D]-cn-X-e-Øn-ep≈ F√m aX-ßfpw Ime-Øns‚ sISp-Xn-bn¬ Zpjn-®p-t]m-hp-I-bpw, a\p-jy-

h¿§w ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v AI∂v qan-bnse kpJ-ßƒtXSn ]nim-Nns‚ am¿§-Øn-te°v \oßn-t]m-hp-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-∂p.

am\-h-k-aq-lsØ Po¿Æ-X-bn¬\n∂v tamNn∏n-°p-Ibpw temI-Øn\v Hcp Bflo-b-hn-πhw D≠m-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn \q‰m-≠p-I-fpsSta¬ B[n-]Xyw

\¬In-s°m≠v lnPvd ]Xn-∂memw \q‰m≠ns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬ lk-vdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A)s\A√mlp apP-±n-Zmbpw XpS¿∂v alvZo ako-lmbpw

\ntbm-Kn-®-b-®p. At±lw temI-tØmSp ]Jym-]n-®p.""kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw hn\-b-Øn-s‚bpw am¿§-Øn-

eqsS kXy-ssZ-h-Øn-te°v temIsØ \bn-°p-Ibpw

Ckvem-anI k∑m¿§-hm-gvNsb ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn Rm≥ ssZh-Øm¬ Ab-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.'' Cu hn⁄m-]-\-Øns‚ t\sc temI-i≤

]Xn-bp-∂-Xmbn I≠-t∏mƒ ]nim--Nns‚ h‡m-°ƒ BZnhy-i-–sØ \n›-e-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]-Pm-]-ßƒsNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]nim-Nns‚ apgp-h≥

i‡n-I-tfbpw sh√p-hn-fn-®p-sIm≠v B bpK-]p-cp-j≥apt∂m´p IpXn-°p-Ibpw Bflo-b-hn-π-h-Øns‚Imlfw DuXn a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ßsf GI-ssZ-h-Øn-

te°v £Wn-°p-Ibpw s]mbvssZ-h-ß-fn-ep≈hnizmkw a\p-jy\v Hcp KpWhpw sNøp-I-bn-s√∂vsXfn-bn®p ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. bYm¿∞

`‡nbpw kvt\lhpw ssZhw kzoI-cn-°psa∂pw

AXns‚ ]Xn-I-cWw Cu temI-Øp-Xs∂ ImW-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw At±lw temI-Øn\v km£y-ßƒ \¬In.

kXy-ssZ-h-Øns‚ ]Xn-I-cWw \ΩpsS a\-- n-ep-

≠m-°p∂ tXm∂¬ amX-a√ ssZhw hm°p-I-fn¬Xs∂ kwkm-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-≈-Xn\v At±lwsXfn-hp-Iƒ \nc-Øn. kwkm-cn-°p∂ ssZhsØ A\p-

-h-kn-≤-am-°p-∂-XmWv kXy-aXw F∂-t±lw ]kvXm-hn-®p. ssZhsØ kw_-‘n® Cu XmXzn-I-hm-ZßfpwsXfn-hp-Ifpw hnizm-k-Øns‚ temIØv alm-hn-

πhwXs∂ kr„n-®p.Bflo-b-hn-π-h-Øn\v XS w D≠m-°p-∂-hn[w P\-

tIm-Sn-Isf kzm[o-\n-®n-cn-°p∂ InkvXp-hns‚ Ipcn-

ip-a-c-W-Øn-ep≈ hnizm-k-Øns‚ s]m≈-ØcwAt±lw temI-Øn\v sXfn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-m-Wv, Bflo-b-hn-π-h-Øn-te-°p≈ tkm]m-\-Øns‚ c≠mw ]Sn-bmbn

At±lw Nhn- n-I-b-dn-b-Xv.Cukm-\-_n(-A) c≠m-bncw sIm√-ß-fmbn BIm-

i-Øn¬ Pohn-®n-cn°p-∂p-sh-∂p≈ InkvXym-\n-I-fpsShnizm-k-tØm-sSm∏w apkvenw-I-fpsS A‘-hn-izm-k-

Øn\pw Adp-Xn-h-cp-Øn-sIm≠v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬\n∂v ap∏-tXmfw Bb-Øp-Iƒ D≤-cn-®v Cukm-\_n acn-®p-t]m-sb∂v ka¿∞n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. \qdp-

h¿j-ß-fmbn CkvemanI ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS akvXn-jvI-Øn¬ B Jp¿-B-\nI sXfn-hp-Iƒ Npg-en-°m‰v D≠m-°n-s°m≠v C∂pw Ah-cpsS sskzcyw sISp-Øp-I-

bm-Wv. Ahcn¬ Nne ]fin-X-∑m¿Xs∂ Ct∏mƒkXyw kΩ-Xn®p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv lkvdØvAlvaZv(-A) D≠m-°nb Bflo-b-hn-π-h-Øns‚

km£m-XvIm-c-am-Wv.lkvdØv AlvaZv(-A) ASp-Ø-]-Sn-bmbn apt∂-dn-

bXv Bflo-b-hn-π-h-Øn\v "PnlmZv' F∂ ]S-hmƒ

apkvenw-I-fpsS De-bn¬ Dcp°n Xqen-I-bm°n am‰n-sb-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. "PnlmZv' F∂m¬ Ckvem-aXw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v hmsf-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p≈ bp≤-

am-bn- mWv s]mXpsh apkvenw-Iƒ hniz-kn-®p-h-∂-Xv.apkvenw-I-fpsS hntZm-l-]-c-amb Cu ho£-WsØlkvdØv Alva-Zn(-A) Xs‚ Xqen-I-Xp-ºp-sIm≠v Xncp-

Øn-sb-gp-Xn. \qdp-h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw C∂v ]_p-≤-cmbapkvenw-Iƒ hmfn-\p-]-Icw XqenI Nen-∏n-°p-∂-XmbnImWp-Ibpw PnlmZv F∂m¬ AXy-[zm\w F∂m-

W¿∞-sa∂v Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv lkvdØvAlva-Zv(-A) Hcp \q‰m≠v apºv kr„n® Bflo-b-hn-π-h-Øns‚ DZm-Ø-amb Hcp kw`m-h-\-bm-Wv.

•


Alva-Zn-øØvAlva-Zn-øØvAlva-Zn-øØvAlva-Zn-øØvAlva-Zn-øØv

temI-Øn\v F¥v \¬In?

AlvaZn-øm Jnem^Øv F∂ A\p-Klw

AlvaZn-øm PamAØv temI-Øn\v bYm¿∞Ckvemapw Bflo-b-t\-XrXz kwhn-[m-\hpw ]Zm\wsNbvXp. AXn\v Ckvem-anse kmt¶-Xn-I-`m-j-bn¬Jnem-^Øv hyh-ÿnXn F∂v ]d-bp-∂p. k¬I¿Ω-sa∂ \n_-‘-\-bp-≈n-S-tØm-fw-Imew Cu ssZhn-Im-\p-Klw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Ft∏mgpw e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-sa-∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-am-Wv.Bcw-`-Im-eØv "Jnem-^Øv dminZ' F∂ t]cn¬kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°nXv e`n-®p. ]n∂oSv CXv `c-Wm-[n-Im-c-ambn amdp-Ibpw Ah-km\w \in-®p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu A\p-Klw \„-s∏-´-tXm-Sp-IqSnapkvenw-Iƒ°v \m\m- m-KØp\n∂pw ]cm-P-b-ßfpw,\nµy--Xbpw, \ncm-ibpw G‰p-hm-tß-≠n-h-∂p.

A√mlp Ckvem-ans‚ ]p\¿Po-h-\-Øn-\p-th≠nlkvdØv Camw alvZn(-A)s\ \ntbm-Kn-®p. At±-l-Øn\v DΩ-Øn-\_n F∂ ÿm\w ]Zm\wsNbvXp. Jnem-^Øv D≠m-ImØ Hcp \p_p-∆ØpwCXn\v apºv D≠m-bn-ń√ F∂ hmKvZm-\-a-\p-k-cn®vAlva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn¬ Jnem-^Øv hyh-ÿn-Xn°v XpS°w Ipdn-®p. Cu ssZhn-Im-\p-K-l-Øn¬\n∂v apJwXncn-®-h¿ A‘-Im-c-Ønepw hgn-tI-Snepw h´wIdßn C∂pw ]cm-P-b-ß-tfbpw\n¿`m -Ky -ß-tfbpw t\cn -´p -sIm-≠n -cn -°p -∂p.F∂m¬ Jnem-^-Øns‚ ]Imiw kzoI-cn-®-h¿Jeo- -bpsS i–-ßƒ°v ess∫°v ]d-™p-sIm≠vPoh-t\-bpw, [\-tØ-bpw, A`n-am-\-tØbpw _en-b¿∏n-°p-∂Xv ku`m-Ky-ambn IW-°m-°n. AXns‚ê-ambn Ah-cn¬ ssZhn-Im-\p-K-l-ß-fpsS t]amcnh¿jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

Jnem- Øv hyh-ÿn-Xn-bpsS A\p-K-lw-sIm≠vPam-A-Øn\v \∑-I-fpsS F√m am¿§-ßfnepw A`n-hr-≤nbpw hf¿®bpw e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. `b-∏m-Sns‚ Hmtcm \nan-jhpw kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn ]cn-W-an-®p. C∂v temIØv Jnem-^-sØ∂ hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn¬\n∂v A\p-Klw tXSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ HtcHcp Pam-AØv CXp-am-X-am-Wv. iXp-°-fpsS F√m]≤-Xn-Ifpw Jnem-^Øv F∂ Cu ]mX-bn¬ XńXcn-∏-W-ambn F∂-Xn\v PamA-Øns‚ NcnXwkm£n-bm-Wv. ss]Km-an-I-fp-sSbpw Alvdmcn-I-fp-sSbpw ^nXv\, 1953-˛se Bkq-Xn-X-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ, 1974-˛se bm-\-I-amb Ipg-∏-ßƒ, 1984-˛se lrZ-b-ßsfhrW-s∏-Sp-Ønb kw`-h-ßƒ. AXns‚ ê-ambn]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ ilo-Zmb FX-sbX \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb Alva-Zn-Iƒ. Cu ]co-£-W-L-´-ß-fn-se√mw

Jnem-^-Øns‚ Znhy-amb t\Xr-Xzw-sIm≠v Pam-AØv Dd® Im¬sh-∏p-I-tfmsS apt∂m´v IpXn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Jnem-^-Øns‚ A\p-K-lw-sIm≠vPam-AØv hnP-b-ß-fpsS D∂-Xn-I-fn-se-Øp-IbpwJnem-^-Øns\ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-cpsS XymK-ßfpwA¿∏-W-t_m-[hpw Hu∂-Xy-Øn-se-Øp-IbpwsNbvXp. Bfn-°-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ ]co-£-W-L-´-ß-fnepw Ah-cpsS apJsØ ]p©ncn aßnbn√.Alva-Zn-ø-Øns\ \nt»jw \in-∏n-°p-sa∂v ]d™Bƒ Xq°n-te-‰-s∏- p. JmZn-bm-\nkw F∂ Iym≥k-dns\ \in-∏n-°m-s\m-cp-ßnb Bƒ Cu temI-Ønse\c-I-Øn¬Xs∂ H∂pw Ah-ti-jn-°mØ \ne-bn¬ IØn-sh-Æo-cm-bn.

A\pKr-loX Jnem-^Øv Hcp ssZhn-I-k-Ωm-\-am-Wv. Cu hyh-ÿnXn A√m-lp-hns‚ ssIsIm≠va\p-jy-cn-eqsS \ne-hn¬hcp-∂p. CXv ssZhn-I-]-≤-Xn-bpsS ASn-Ø-d-bm-Wv. hnP-b-ß-fpsS Xmt°mepwkXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS hnizm-k-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-hp-am-Wv. Ckvem-ans‚ ]p\¿Po-h\w Jnem-^Øv hyh-ÿn-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v \n¬°p-∂p. Cu ssZhn-I-]-≤-Xnsb kw_-‘n®v lkvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX-^(-k) kphn-tijw \¬In-bXv Cß-s\-bm-Wv.

""]n∂oSv ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ am¿§-Ønep≈Jnem-^Øp≠m-bnhcpw.''

A√mlp \ap°v Jnem-^Øv F∂ A\p-Klw]Zm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Fgp-]-Øn-c≠v I£n-Iƒs°-Xn-cn¬ Cu Hcp PamAØv amX-amWvA√mlp-hns‚ ASp-°¬ A\p-K-l-Øn-\¿lcpwt\cmb am¿§-Øn¬ Ncn-°p-∂-hcpw F∂-Xn\v sXfn-hm-Wn-Xv. Cu Jnem-^Øv temI-Øn\v apgp-h-\p-ap≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ ktµ-i-am-Wv. AXm-bXv P\-ßsf \nßƒ kuJy-tØbpw kam-[m-\t-ØbpwAt\z-jn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ hcp-hn≥ Cu Jnem-^-Øns‚ XW-en¬ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sp-hn≥. Cu XW¬amX-amWv \nßƒ°v bYm¿∞ kam-[m-\hpwkuJyhpw ]Zm\w sNøp-I. Cu sFIy-Øns‚ XW-en-s√-¶n¬ \nßƒ°v hgn-tI-Spw, Zu¿`m-Ky-ßfpw]cm-P-b-ß-fp-a-√msX as‰m∂pw t\Sm≥ Ignbn-√.

Pam-AØv hyh-ÿnXn

\ΩpsS bP-am-\-cmb lkvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX-^(-k)-t\mSv tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. apkvenw-IƒFgp-]-Øn-aq∂v I£n-I-fmbn ]ncn-bp-tºmƒ Ah-cn¬ icn-bmb]mX-bn¬ Ncn-°p∂ kXy-hn- m-KsØRß-sf-ßs\ Xncn-®-dnbpw? hnjaw ]nSn® CutNmZy-Øn\v \_n(-k) c≠v hm°n-eqsS adp-]Sn ]d-

AØm-D¬ apPo_v dmin-Zv, Camw akvPnZv kv¬ e≠≥


™p. hlnb Pam-AØv (ap-l-ΩZv Alva-Zn_v\plº¬, hmfyw 4, t]Pv 102)

Hm¿Øp-sImƒI, kz¿§-Øn-\¿l-amb hn`m-K-Øns‚ AS-bmfw Ah¿ Hcp Pam-A-Øm-bn-cn-°pwF∂-Xm-Wv. Pam-AØv F∂ hm°ns‚ khn-ti-jX Ah-cn-ep-≠m-Ipw. Xncn-®-dn-hns‚ Xmt°m¬Cusbmcp hm°n-ep-≠v. Pam-AØv F∂ hm°v sI´p-d-∏p≈ i‡-amb sFIy-Øn-te°v kqN\ \¬Ip-∂p. AXm-bXv _p≥bm-\p≥a¿kq-kv˛ kp`-Z-ambsI´n-Sw-t]m-se. AXn\v A\p-k-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcpt\Xm-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw Pam-A-Ønse Hmtcmhy‡nbpw B hyh-ÿn-Xn-bp-ambn ]q¿Æ-ambn_‘n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. C∂v temIØvGsX-¶nepsamcp apkvenwhn`m-K-Øn¬ Cu KpWwkm¿∞-I-am-Ip-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv Alva-ZnømPam-A-Øn¬ amX-am-Wv. C∂sØ On∂-`n-∂-ambn\n¬°p∂ apkvenw-Iƒ°v Alva-ZnømPam-AØv]Zm\w sNbvX i‡-amb Pam-AØv hyhÿn-Xn-bp-sSbpw sFIy-Øn-t‚bpw NnX-am-Wn-Xv. Alva-Znøm Pam-AØn\v A√mlp Ahs‚ A\p-K-lw-sIm≠v \p_p-∆-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ Pam-AØv hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ ASn-bp-d-®p-\n-ev°p-∂p.Jeo-^sb A√m-lp-hmWv D≠m-°p-∂-Xv. At±lwPam-A-Øns‚ Bflo-b-t\-Xmhpw lrZ-b-hp-am-Wv.Jeo^ A√m-lp-hn\v adp-]Sn ]d-tb-≠-bmfpw, Pam-A-Ønse Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Jeo-^°v adp-]Sn ]d-tb-≠-h-cp-am-Wv. Pam-A-Øns‚ Iogn¬ i‡hpwkpZr-Vhpw hn]p-ehpw AXp-ey-hp-amb hyh-ÿn-Xn-bmWv \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xv.

kZ¿ A©p-a≥ Alva-Zn-ø-bmWv tIµ-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bpsS t\XrXzw hln-°p-∂-Xv. AhnsShnhn[ hIp-∏p-Iƒ°mbn Hm^o-kp-I-fp-≠v. ]m°n-ÿm\v ]pd-Øp≈ cmPy-ß-fn¬ ]Nm-cW ]t_m-[\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°mbn XlvcosI PZo-Zns‚hn]p-e-amb hyh-ÿn-Xn-bp-≠v. Kma-ß-fnepw Dƒ]-tZ-i-ß-fnepw ]t_m-[-\-˛-in-£-W-]-c-amb Imcy-ßƒ°mbn hJvs^ PZo-Zns‚ hyh-ÿn-Xn-bp-≠v.aX-]-chpw I¿Ω-imkvX]-c-hp-amb Imcy-ßƒ°vt\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v Zmdp¬-C-^vXmbpw X¿°-hn-j-b-ß-fpsS ]cn-lm-c-Øn-\mbn Zmdp¬ Jfmbpw]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p. Pam-AØvhyh-ÿn-Xn°vtijw hfsc ]-[m-\-s∏´ (Iq-Sn-bm-tem-N-\-k-an-Xn)aPvensk iqdm temIØv apgp-h\pw ÿm]n-X-am-Wv. ]ptcm-K-a\ cmPy-ß-fn¬ hnZym-`ym-k-]-chpwBtcm-Ky-]-c-hp-amb cwK-ß-fn¬ tkh\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v \pkvdØv Plm≥ kvIoapw [\-]-c-ambkwhn-[m-\-Øn\v ss_Øp¬am¬ hyh-ÿn-Xn-bp-ap-≠v. Pam-A-Øn-\p-≈nse ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-tSbpwkvXoI-fp-tSbpw aX-hn-Zym-`ym-khpw in£-W-]-c-hp-amb t\Xr-Xz-Øn\p hf¿®°pw th≠n A≥km-dp-√m-lv, Jp±m-ap¬-A-lva-Zn-øm, AXv^m-ep¬ Alva-Zn-øm, ePv\-C-a-mC-√mlv, \mkn-dm-Øp¬ Alva-Znøm

F∂o- t]m-jI kwL-S-\-Iƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p.Ah¿ t\cn´v Jeo-^-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-emWv]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-\p-]p-dsa Cu i‡-ambPam-A-Øns‚ hyh-ÿn-Xn°v Iogn¬ Hmtcm kwL-S-\bpw hnZym-`ym-kw, in£-Ww, kr„n-tk-h-\w,]kn-≤o-I-cWw XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßƒ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

AlvaZnømPam-A-Øn¬ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂i‡-amb Pam-AØvhyh-ÿn-Xn -bpsS hfsclkzhpw kw£n-]vX-hp-amb NnX-am-Wn-Xv. CuIme-L-´-Øn¬ Alva-Znøm Jnem-^Øv aptJ\temI-Øn\v e`n® kw]q¿Æ-amb in£-W-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bpsS Bflo-b-kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wn-Xv. CXn\vas‰mcp DZm-l-cWw temIØv Fhn-sSbpw ImWm≥km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Cu hyh-ÿnXn Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ kXy-km-£y-Øn-\p≈ Poh-\p≈ Zr„m-¥-hpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ AS-bm-fhpw BtKm-f-X-e-Øn-ep≈ hnkva-b-I-c-amb ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsSPoh\pamWv.

`n∂m-`n-]m-b-ß-fn¬ icn-bmb Xocp-am\w

lZo-kp-I-fn¬ lI-a≥ AZve≥ (\o-Xn-am-\mbhn[n-I¿Øm-hv) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) apkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ X¿°-hn-j-b-ßfn¬A√mlp-hn¬\n∂v Adnhv t\Sn-s°m≠v icn-bmb]cn-lmcw \n¿t±-in -°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. At±lwapkvenw-Iƒ°v icn-bmb Ckvem-anI kn≤m-¥-ß-fpsS Xncn-®-dnhv \¬In. sX‰p-Iƒ Nq≠n-Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw sX‰p-I-fpsS icn-bp-Øcw sXfn-hp-IƒklnXw ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnizm-k-]-am-W-]-c-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬ Pam-AØv temI-Øn\v\¬Inb Znhy-amb Xocp-am-\-ßfpw Xncn-®-dnhpwhnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-am-Wv. Nne Imcy-ßƒ amXw Nq≠n-Im-Wn-°mw.

Cukm-\-_n(-A)s‚ acWw

lkvdØv Cukm(-A) C∂pw acn-°msX BIm-iØv Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-≠v, Ah-km-\-ImeØv BIm-iØv \n∂n-d-ßn-h∂v temI-ap-kvenw-I-fpsS F√m-hn[ ]iv\-ßfpw ]cn-l-cn°pw F∂mWv apkvenw-I-fn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ A]-I-S-I-chpw ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-hp-amb hnizm-kw. CXv Xncp-\-_n(-k)s\\nµn-°p-∂Xpw At±-l-Øns‚ D∂-X-ÿm-\-Øn\vIS-I-hn-cp-≤-hp-amb hnizm-k--am-Wv. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Xncp-\-_n(-k)s\ iXp-°ƒ ]bm-k-ß-fpsSN°n-en´v Id-°n. A_q-Xm-en-_ns‚ Xmgvh-c-bnse]¥n-hn-tcm-[w, aZo-\-bn-te-°p≈ lnPvd-Øv, Xmbn vbmX, DlvZv-˛-lp-ss\≥ bp≤-ßƒ Cu kµ¿`-ß-fn-sem∂pw \Du-Zp-_n-√mlv A√mlp Xncp-\-_n(k)s\ klm-bn-°p-Itbm kwc-£n-°p-ItbmsNbvXn-√. F∂m¬ lkvdØv Cukm(-A)\v ]bm-k-ßfpw _p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw D≠m-b-t∏mƒ A√mlpt\cn- v BIm-i-tØ°v Db¿Øn˛ amX-a√ Ct∏mgpw


Poh-t\msSbncn-°p-∂p. C\n Ah-km-\-Im-eØvapkvenw-Iƒ F√m-h-cmepw AI-an-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw,Z÷m¬ i‡n-bmbn Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ AIaw Agn-®p-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNøptºmƒ blq-Z∑m-cpsS Cu \_napkvenw-I-fpsS tamN-\-Øn-\mbn Cd-ßn-h-cpw.apkvenw-Iƒ kzb-ambn D≠m-°n-sb-SpØ CusX‰mb hnizm-ksØ Iøn-se-SpØv InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Xncp-\-_n(-k)s\Xn-cn¬ tbip-hns‚ tijvT-Xsb ÿm]n-°m≥ ian-°p-tºmƒ apkvenw-Iƒ adp-]-Sn-bn-√msX ssIae¿Øp-I-bm-Wv.

Alva-Zn-øØv temI-ap-kvenw-Isf Cu sX‰mbhnizm-k-Øn¬\n∂v tamNn-∏n-®p. lkvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(-A)˛ Cukm-\-_n(-A) Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-s≠∂hnizmkw Jp¿-B-\n-tem lZo-kntem C√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂vtemI-Øns‚ apºmsI sXfn-bn-®p. Jp¿-B-\nseap∏-Xv- BbØpI-fn¬\n∂pw lZo-kp-I-fn¬ \n∂pwCukm(-A) ]Ir-Xn-km-[m-c-W-amb \ne-bn¬ acn-®p-t]m-sb∂v sXfn-bp-∂p. _p≤n-]-c-ambpw Cukm(A) Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-s≠∂ hnizmkw ssZhn-I-Kp-W-ßƒs°Xn-cpw, in¿°v D≠m-°p-∂Xpw Xncp-\-_n(k) s‚ al-\o-b-ÿm-\sØ If-¶-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Ncn-X-km-£y-ßfpw h¿Ø-am-\-Im-esØ I≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-ßfpw Cukm(-A) acn-s®∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. C∂v apkvenw-I-fpsS ]cn-jvI-c-W-Øn\pw t\Xr-Xz-Øn\pw A\y-a-XsØ Bi-bn-t°-≠-Xn-s√-∂pw,adn®v Hmtcm kap-Zm-b-ß-fnse P\-X-bpsS ]cn-jvI-cWw apkvenw-Isf Bi-bn®v \n¬°p∂psh∂pwAlva-Znøm Pam-AØv temIsØ Adn-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xncp-\-_n(-k)s‚ Bflo-b-k-¥m-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v A√mlp Hcmsf Kpem-sa-A-lvaZv (A-lva-Zns‚ tkh-I≥) B°p-Ibpw Xs‚ bP-am-\-cmblkvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX-^m (k)s‚ _¿°-Øp-sIm≠v Ime-Øns‚ Cam-ambn \ntbm-Kn-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p∂p F∂ kt¥m-j-Øn¬ BÀm-Zn-°p-Ibpw \µn-bpsS kpPqZv sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.

JØ-ap-∂p-_p-∆-Øns‚ bmYm¿∞yw

JØ-ap-∂p-_p-∆-Øns\ kw_-‘n®v apkvenw-I-fn¬ sX‰mb hnizmkw \ne-\n-∂ncp∂p. C∂pwAXv \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. AXm-bXv apgp-tem-I-Øn\pwImcp-Wy-ambn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ alm-flm-hns‚ BK-a-\-tØmsS A√mlp Imcp-Wy-amb ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ Dd-hns\ F∂-t∂-°p-ambn AS-®p-I-f-™p.hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v kt¥mj-hm¿Ø-sb-t∂mWw hmKvZm\wsNbvX B A\p-K-lsØ ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw -C√m-Xm-°n. Xncp-\-_n(k)s‚ al-\o-b-ÿm-\sØ If-¶-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Cuhnizmkw k¶-ev]n-°m≥Xs∂ km≤y-a-√. JmØ-ap-∂-_n-øos‚ bYm¿∞-hnh£ a\- n-em-°msXhm°p-I-fn¬ Ib-dn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ Zb-\ob-cmb apkvenw-I-fpsS sX‰mb \n¿h-N-\-ß-fpsS ê-ambnInkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v lkvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX-^m(k)s\Xnsc Ak- y-ßfpw iIm-c-ßfpw ]pe-ºm≥

Ah-kcw D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-Øp. Ah-cpsS Bflm-`n-am\w AXn-s\-Xn-cn¬ ]Xn-I-cn-°mt\m Nn¥n-°mt\m Xøm-dm-b-Xp-an-√.

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) CXv kw_-‘n®vhy‡-ambn]d™p JØ-ap -∂p -_p -∆ -Øns‚bYm¿∞hnh£ JmØ-ap-∂-_n-øo-\mb Xncp-\-_n(k) temIØh-Xo¿Æ-cmb F√m ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn-epw-sh®v kap-∂-X-\m-Wv. apgp-h≥ temI-Øn-s‚bpwtam£w At±-l-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Bflo-b-]-`mhw temIm-h-km\whsc\ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xm-Wv. C\ntaen¬ F√m-Xcw Bflo-bm-\p-K-l-ßfpw In´-W-sa-¶n¬ At±-lsØ A\p-k-cn-°-W-sa-∂Xv \n_-‘-\-bm-Wv. C\n Ct±lwaptJ\ amXta F¥pw kn≤n-°p-I-bp-≈q. At±-l-Øn¬\n∂v t\Sm-Ø-h¿ Zp¿`-K-cm-Wv.

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp-∂p: A√mlpXncp-\-_n(-k)s\ JmØ-am-°n. At±-l-Øn\vtijvT-X-I-fpsS h¿≤-\-hn-\mbn \¬I-s∏´ ko¬as‰mcp \_n°pw \¬I-s∏-ń-ń-√. CXp-sIm-≠mWvAt±-l-Øn\v JmØ-ap-∂-_n-øo≥ F∂v t]cv sh°-s∏-´-Xv. At±-l-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ A\p-k-cWw aptJ\\p_p-∆Øv kn≤n-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ Bflo-b-in -£Ww \p_p-∆-Øn-te-s°-Øn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. Cusbmcp Bflo-b-i‡n as‰mcp ]hm-N-I\pw Inńbn-ń-√. (l-Jo-J-Øp¬ hlo, t]Pv 100)

hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ ]c-tam-∂-X-ÿm\w

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\m-Ip∂ al-Ømb A\p-Klwapkvenw DΩ-Øn\v \¬I-s∏-´p. Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚Bhn¿`m-hImeØv ⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw k∑m¿§-Øn-s‚bpw Cu KŸw tIhew Hcp ]pkvX-I-ambnamdn-bn-cp-∂p. CXv ]g-¶-Y-I-fpsS KŸ-am-sW∂v ]d-b-s∏-´p. Nne¿ lZo-kp-Iƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚ hN-\-ßsf°mfpw tijvTX \¬Im≥ XpS-ßn. Znhy-⁄m-\-ß-fpsS JP-\mhpw P\-ßƒ°v am¿§-Z¿i-\-hp-amb Cu KŸ-Øns‚ al-Xzhpw A\p-K-l-ßfpw apkvenw-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-bm-sX-t]m-bn. Cu ka-b-ØmWv lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. At±lw hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ bYm¿∞-⁄m-\sØ kw_-‘n®v temI-Øn\v Adnhv\¬Ip-Ibpw hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs\ Hcp Poh-\p≈KŸ-am-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±lwhnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ a≥kqJv (Im-e-l-c-W-s∏-´)hN-\-ß-fp -s≠∂ hnizm-ksØ sXfn-hp -IƒklnXw Jfin-®p. Cu al-Ømb KŸ-ØnseHmtcm hm°pw A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p-≈-Xm-sW∂pwAh- JnbmaØp-∂mƒhsc h≈nt°m ]p≈nt°mhyXym-k-an-√msX kpc-£n-X-ambn \ne-\n¬°-psa∂pwsXfn-bn-®p. Cu KŸw hn⁄m-\-ß-fpsS JP-\mhpwapgp-tem-IØn\pw tam£w \¬Ip-∂-Xp-am-Wv.At±lw ]d-™p. F]-Imcw IÆn-√msX ImWm≥km[n-°n√, sNhn-bn-√msX tIƒ°m≥ km[n-°n√,\mhn-√msX kwkm-cn-°m≥ km[n-°n√ AXp-t]mse


hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n-√msX t]a-`m-P-\-amb ssZhsØZ¿in-°m\pw km[n-°n√ F∂ Imcyw \√-t]msea\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.'' (C-kveman Dkq¬ Io nem-k^n, t]Pv 128)

\nßƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ hfsc ][m-\-s∏´ HcpA≤ym-]-\-an-Xm-Wv. ""hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs\ Ah-K-W-\-tbmsS Dt]£n®pIf-b-cp-Xv. AXn-emWv \nß-fpsS Poh-\n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B\v _lp-am\w \¬Ip-∂-h¿ BIm-iØv _lp-am-\n-°-s∏-Spw. lZo-kn-t\bpw a‰v hN-\-ß-tf-°mfpw IqSp-X¬hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs\ ap¥n-°p-∂-h¿ BIm-iØvap¥n-°-s∏-Spw. a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn\v `qan-bn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\-√msX as‰mcp KŸ-hp-an-√. F√m BZwk¥-Xn-Iƒ°pw apl-ΩZv apkvX-^(-k) A√msXas‰mcp ]hm-N-I\pw ip]m¿i-I-\p-an-√.

bYm¿∞hpw kºq¿Æ-hp-amb tam£-Øn-\p≈ am¿§w hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Xpd∂v X∂n-cn-°p-∂p. _m°n-bp-≈-hsb√mw AXns‚ \ng-em-Wv.Bb-Xn-\m¬ \nßƒ hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs\ i≤-tbmsS ]mcm-bWw sNøp-I. as‰m-∂n-t\m-Sp-an-√mØ\ne-bn¬ AXns\ [mcm-f-ambn kvt\ln-°p-I.'' (I -ivXn-\q-lv, t]Pv 15, 28)

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)Dw Jeo-^-amcpwhnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ al-Ømb tkh-\-ßƒ sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ah-c-Xnse Znhy-⁄m-\-ßƒ hnh-cn-®p. Pam-A-Øw-K-ß-fn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-t\m-Sp≈kvt\lhpw tkh\ A`n-hm-RvP-bp-ap-≠m-°n.A°mcyw A\ycpw FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Hcpam\y-\mb A\-lvaZn Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ anbm apl-ΩZv Akvew kmln_v ]cn-ip-≤-Jm-Zn-bm-\n¬ t]mbnt\cn¬I≠ Imcy-ßƒ hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v Fgp-Xp-∂p.

""hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\p-am-bp≈ kXy-k-‘-ambkvt\lw Cu Pam-A-Øn-\p-≈-Xp-t]mse a‰m¿°pwRm≥ I≠n-ń-√. Rm≥ JmZn-bm-\n¬I≠ Alva-Zn-Iƒ Jp¿-B-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Zr„n]mbn-°p∂ ÿe--ß-fn-se√mw Jp¿-B-\m-bn-cp-∂p. JmZn-bm-\n¬I≠Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n amXwA\p-km-cn-Ifpw Ckvem-an-\p-th≠n ka¿∏WwsNbvX-h-cp-am-Wv. (_-Z¿ 13, am¿®v 1913)

Alva-Zo-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-t\m-Sp≈Cu kXy-k-‘-amb kvt\l-Øns‚ lrZ-bm-h¿÷-I-amb Hcp amXr-I-IqSn. e≠-\nse \ΩpsS Cw•o-jp-Im-c-\mb Alva-Zn-k-tlm-Z-c≥ ZmhqZv ka¿kva¿lqw 70-˛mw hb- n¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-t\m-Sp≈kXy-k-‘hpw Bflm¿∞-hp-amb kvt\lw-sIm≠vhnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-Ibpw ]Øv`mKw a\x -]m -T -a -°p -Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSvAt±lØn\v A√m-lp-hns‚ hnfn hs∂-Øn.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Alva-Zn-øØv sX‰mb hnizm-km-Z¿i-ß-fpsS thc-dp-Øv, A√mlp-hns‚ al-XzhpwCkvem-ans‚ A¥ pw Xncp-\-_n(-k)s‚ D∂-X-ambÿm\hpw ÿm]n -°p∂Xc-Øn¬ hnip -≤ -

Jp¿Bs‚ icn-bmb XXz-kw-ln-X-Iƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-X-∂p. C]-Imcw C°m-esØ \oXn-am-\mbhn[n-I¿Øm-hmbn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ lkvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A) Ckvem-ans‚ kpµ-c-ap-J-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ F√m ]mSp-Ifpw XpS-®p-\o-°nsIm≠vXs‚ \ntbm-K-e-£y-Øn¬ hnPbw ssIh-cn-®p.At±lw ]d-™p. Rm≥ Ab-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂XvPoh-\p≈ KŸw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\m-sW∂pw Poh-\p≈ aXw Ckvem-am--sW∂pw Poh-\p≈ ]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv apkvX-^(-k) BsW∂pw ÿm]n-°m-\m-Wv.'' (a-PvaqAx CivXn-lm¿, t]Pv 227)

Cu ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb aq∂v Imcy-ßƒ°v]pdsa apkvenw-I-fn¬ lkvdØv Camw alvZn(-A)s‚ BK-a-\w, Z÷m¬, Pnlm-Zv, bYm¿∞Xulo-Zv, hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ ÿm\hpw al-XzhpwXpS-ßnb [mcmfw hnj-b-ß-fn¬ sX‰mb hnizm-k-ßƒ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. Alva-Zn-øØv B sX‰p-Isf XncpØn bmYm¿∞ysØ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.AXns‚ hni-Zo-I-cWw Pam-A-Øns‚ ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn-ep-≠v.

dqlm\o Jkm-C≥ (B-flob JP-\m-hv)hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse kqdx-k-^v^nse ]Øm-

asØ Bb-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ hmKvZ-tØm-≤m-c-I≥ Ckvem-ans\ a‰v aX-ß-fp-sS-ta¬hnP-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A) aptJ\ Cu ]h-N\w hfsc kv]„-am-b-\n-e-bn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn. CXn-\p≈ hen-sbmcp DZm-l-c-W-amWv 1896-˛¬ emtlm-dn¬ \S∂k¿∆-aX alm-k-tΩ-f-\w. ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ lkvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A) \n›nX A©v tNmZy-ßƒ°p≈adp-]-Sn-bn¬ Ckvem-aX XXz-⁄m-\-ßƒ wKn-bmbnAh-Xcn∏n®tXmsS IqSnb F√m-hcpw sFIy-tØmsS ]d-™p. Cu D]-\ymkw F√m-Øn-t\-°mfpw ap¥n-\n-∂p. A√mlp lkvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(-A)\v Aù-an-I-amb Znhy-⁄m-\-ßƒ]Zm\w sNbvXp. a\p-jy-a-\- p-I-fn¬ ]Xn-°pw-hn[w BI¿j-I-amb \ne-bn¬ Ahsb Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ ]tXyI Ignhpw A√mlp At±-l-Øn\v ]Zm\w sNbvXp. At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ ]tXy-I-amb ]`m-h-i-‡n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.C°mcyw iXp-°ƒt]mepw G‰p-]-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.At±-l-Øns‚ h^m-Øn-\p-tijw C¥y-bpsSt\Xm-hmb-ncp∂ auem\m A_p¬Iemw BkmZvAt±-l-Øns\ hnP-b-io-em-fn-X-\mb tP¿W¬F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-Ibp≠mbn.

At±-l-Øn\v e`y-amb Cu ssh⁄m-\nI hN-\-ßƒ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Hcp ssZhnI Bbp-[-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv Ak-Xy-Øns‚ tIm´-I-sfsb√mwXI¿Øp-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ h^m-Øn-\p-tijw Ct∏mgpw Cu Bbp[w Ckvem-ans‚hnP-b-Øn-te-°p≈ ]bm-W-Øn¬ ]tbm-P-\-s∏´phcn-I-bm-Wv. Cu ⁄m\-Øns‚ kap-Z-Øn¬\n∂v


AlvaZn ap_-√o-Kn-ßƒ ]tbm-P-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v]pdsa A\-lvaZn ]fin-X-∑mcpw Xß-fpsS ]kw-K-ßƒ°pw teJ-\-ßƒ°pw th≠n [mcm-f-ambn]tbm-P-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. ]t£, Ah¿ D≤-cWn Bcp-tS-Xm-sW∂v hy‡-am-°m-dn-√. Alva-Zn-øØv temI-Øn\v \¬Inb al¬⁄m-\-ß-fm-Wn-Xv. CXv F√mhn[ ⁄m\-ßƒ°p-sa-Xn-cn¬ hnPbw Dd∏vXcp-∂p.]tXy-In®v InkvXym-\n-Iƒs°-Xn-cn-ep≈ lkvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ sXfn-hp-Iƒ ]md-t]mseDd-®-Xm-Wv. Xncp-\-_n(-k) hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ hmKvZØako-lns‚ Hcp tPmen Ipcn-ip-S-°-em-sW∂v ]d-™n-cp-∂p. AXv lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚Pohn-X-Im-eØpw AXn-\p-ti-jhpw al-Ømb \ne-bn¬ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. lkvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A) adp-]-Sn-bn-√mØ sXfn-hp-IƒsIm≠v ]mXncn e vdm-Csb ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒauehn \q¿ apl-ΩZv kmln_v lkvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(-A) C¥y apX¬ Cw•≠v hscbp≈ ]mXn-cn-amsc ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpØn F∂v kΩ-Xn--°p-Ibp-≠mbn.

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) temI-Øn\v\¬Inb Bflo-b-J-P-\m-hp-Iƒ sXmÆq-sdÆw]pkvX-I-cq-]-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-bn-´p-≠v. At±--l-Øn-\p-tijw At±-l-Øns‚ Jeo-^-am¿ Cu]h¿Øn XpS-cp-Ibpw hn⁄m-\-kw-]p-„-amb]pXnb ]pXnb Adn-hp-Iƒ temI-Øn\v \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn -°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Pam-A-Ønse]fin-X-∑m¿ Cu hn⁄m\ tkmX- n¬\n∂v e-sa-SpØv thsdbpw KŸ-ßƒ cNn-®p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ X¿Pa 57 `mj-I-fn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p.IqSmsX Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-\-ßƒ, lZo-kp-I-fpsShni-Zo-I-c-Wßƒ, hnhn[ Ckvem-anI hnj-b-ßsfkw_-‘n® hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ, Imen-I-amb hnj-b-ßsf kw_-‘n® ]pkvX-I-ßƒ, temI-Ønsehnhn[ `mj-I-fn¬ Cu ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS X¿Pva,tIµ-Xe-Øn¬\n-∂p-≈-h°v ]pdsa hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øn-d-ßp∂ ]X-ßfpw a‰v ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh thsd-bpw. ssh⁄m-\n-Ihpw B≤ym-fln-I-hp-amb Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ \Zn-I-fm-Wn-sX-√mw. Ch-sb√mw temI-Øns‚F√m `mK-tØ°pw AXn-ioLw Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Alva-Zn-øØv temI-Øn\v \¬InbAdn-hn-t‚-bpw, ⁄m\-Øn-t‚bpw kº-Øm-Wn-sX-√mw. CXn-te°v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p-sIm≠v lkvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp-∂p.

""kvt\l-tem-I-Øns‚ cmPm-[n-Im-chpw Znhy-⁄m-\-ß-fpsS JP-\mhpw F\n°v \¬I-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. P\-ßƒ F∂n¬\n∂v hmßn-hmßn£oWn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Rm\nXv hnX-cWw sNbvXp-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.'' (C-kmse Hulmw, t]Pv 566)

Cu D]-tZiw hmbn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp lZo-kn-te-°mWv \ΩpsS Nn¥-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv ""hcm-

\n-cn-°p∂ akolv [\w hnX-cWw sNøpw. ]s£hmßp-∂-h-cp-≠m-Ip-I-bn-√.'' (_p-Jm-cn, InXm_v _Z-D¬J¬Jv) C∂v Cu ]h-N\w AXp-t]mse]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. apl-ΩZo akolv Znhy-⁄m-\-ß-fpsS JP-\mhv sh≈w-t]mse Hgp°ntemIsØ kar-≤-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. ""Bbncw sIm√-ß-fmbn aqSn-sh-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ JP-\m-hns\ Rm\n-t∏mƒ hmßm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v sImSp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

hnhn-[-Xcw tkh-\-ßƒ

Alva-Zn-øØv temI-Øn\v F¥v \¬In? \∑-I-fpsS GsX-¶nepw Imcyw Alva-Znøm Pam-AØvtemI-Øn\v \¬Im-Ø-Xpt≠m F∂-XmWv CXn-\p≈ adp-tNm-Zyw. Hcp kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ As√-¶n¬kwL-S-\-bpsS kºØv AXnse AwK-ß-fm-Wv.Ah-cpsS Iq´m-bva-bmWv Pam-A-Øv. A√mlp kz¥wssIsIm≠v ÿm]n® Cu Pam-A-Ønse AwK-ßƒ Hmtcm Znh-khpw A[n-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Ønse Hmtcm AwKhpw F√mÿeØpw Bflm¿∞-ambn kr„n-tk-h-\-cw-K-ß-fn¬ \mSn\pw kap-Zm-b-Øn\pw th≠n hnhn[tkh-\-ß-fn¬ \nc-X-cm-Wv. F√m cmPy-ß-fnepwAlva-Znøm Pam-AØv tkh-\-ßƒ°p≈ Ah-k-c-ßƒ In´p-tºm-sgms° AXyp-’m-l-tØmsS]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p. Cu s]mXp-tk-h-\-ßƒ°v ]pdsaAlva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ Jeo-^-amcpw a‰v alm-flm-°fpw s]mXp-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ tPmen sNøp∂km[m-c-W-°mcpw cmPy-Øn\pw kap-Zm-b-Øn\pwssZh-kr-„n-Iƒ°pw th≠n sNbvX tkh-\-ßƒAlva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ Ncn-X-Øn¬ \nd-™p-In-S-°p-∂p. Ah¿ AØcw tkh-\-ßƒ°v th≠nhJv^v sNø-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv.

Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv temI-Øn\v F¥v\¬In F∂v tNmZn-°p-∂-h-tcmSv Rm≥ ]d-b-s´,\nßƒ Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ NcnXw ]cn-tim-[n®v t\m°p-I. temI-Øns‚ tkh-\-Øn-\p-th≠nAlva-Znøm Pam-AØv Xß-fp-tS-sX√mw ka¿∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. tkh-\cwKØv AXv Ingt°m ]Sn-™mtdm Fhn-sS-bp-am-Is´ Alva-Znøm Pam-AØvkhn-tij amXrI ImgvN-sh-®n-´p-≠v. `mj-bpsStemIØv lkvdØv tiJv apl-ΩZv AlvaZv akvl¿kmln-_ns‚ tkh-\-ßƒ, B^n-°-bpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-tSbpw hf¿®-bp-tSbpw Imcy-Øn¬ tiJvDacn Dss_-Zn-bpsS tkh-\-ßƒ, ]m°n-ÿms‚kmaq-lnI kmº-ØnI hf¿®°pw kpÿn-c-X°pw th≠n lkvdØv kmln_v kmZm an¿kmapk-^¿ AlvaZv kmln-_ns‚ tkh-\-ßƒ, cmPy-Øns‚ ]Xn-tcm[ kwc-£-W-cw-K-ß-fn¬ e v‰-\‚ vP\-d¬ AJvX¿ lpssk≥ aen-Iv˛ e^v‰-\‚ v P\-d¬ A–p¬ Aen aenIv ^p¿Jm≥ t^mSvkv F∂ssk\y-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ tkh-\-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-hsb\oXn-]q¿∆w Nn¥n-°p∂ B¿°pw ad-°m≥ km[n-


°p-I-bn-√. kb≥kn¬ tUmŒ¿ s]m^-k¿ A–p- emw kmln_v sNbvX tkh-\-ßfpw t\Snb]kn -≤nbpw ]tXyIw ]d -™-dn -bn -t°≠Bhiyan√. ]m°n-ÿm≥ ]uc-\mb Ct±-l-Øn\vt\m_¬k-Ωm\w Inń-b-t∏mƒ ]m°n-ÿms‚amXa√, apkvenw temI-Øns‚ apgp-h\pw A¥- ns\ Db¿Øp-I-bpw, Inńb kΩm-\-ØpI apgp-h\pw ]nb-cm -Py -Øns‚ kb≥kns‚hf¿®°vth≠n sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v XymK-Øns‚al-Ømb amXrI ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CuAlvaZnimkvX-⁄≥ imkvX-cw-KØv apkvenw-Iƒ°v Hcmth-ihpw DtØ-P-\hpw \¬In. lkvdØvNu±cn apl-ΩZv k^-dp-√m-lvJm≥ kmln-_v(-d)]nb-cm-Py-Øns‚ ÿm]-\-Øn\pw kpÿn-c-Xbv°pw th≠n sNbvX tkh-\-ßƒ, BtKm-f-N-cn -X-Øn¬ \oXn-\ym-b-cw-KØv \nb-a-]-c-ambnsNbvX tkh-\-ßƒ, CXn -t\-°m-fp -]cn ]eapkvenw-cm-Py-ßƒ°pw kzmX¥yw t\Sn-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n sNbvX tkh-\-ßƒ˛ temI-N-cn-X-Øn¬ kz¿Æ-en-]n-I-fm¬ Fgp-X-s∏-ń´p-≈-Xm-Wv.Alva-Zn-ø-Ønse Cu NpW-°p- n-bpsS Bflm¿∞hpw\nkzm¿∞hpw Xpey-X-bn-√m-Ø-Xp-amb Cu tkh-\ -ßsf kw_-‘n®v A⁄X \Sn -°m≥B¿°mWv km[n-°pI? Dƒ°m-gvN-bn-√mØ ap√-am¿°v km[n-t®-°mw. Ahsc kw_-‘n®v ]m°n-ÿm≥ kp]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnse No^v PÃnkv ap\o-dn\v Cßs\ ]d-tb-≠n-h-∂p. ""Nu±cn k^-dp-√m-lvJm≥ apkvenw-Iƒ°p-th≠n [mcmfw \nkzm¿∞-amb tkh-\-ßƒ sNbvsX-¶nepw At±-lsØkw_-‘n®v Nne kwL-S-\-Iƒ At\z-j-W-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS apºmsI ]d™ Imcy-ßƒ XnI®pw \µn-bn-√m-ØXpw \n¿e-÷-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. (dn-t∏m¿ v At\z-j-W-tIm-SXn ]©m-_nse Ipg-∏-ßƒ, t]˛ 209)

hnhn[ cwK-ß-fn¬ Bflm¿∞-cmb Alva-Zn-Iƒ sNbvX FtX-sX√mw tkh-\-ß-sf-bmWv FSp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠Xv? CØcw tkh-\-ßƒ temI-Ønseap°nepw aqe-bnepw ]c-∂p-In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. AsX√mwNcn-X-Øns‚ ambmØ mK-ß-fmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

\nkzm¿∞-amb kr„n-tk-h-\-ßƒ

Alva-Zn-øØv temI-Øn\v F¥v \¬In F∂tNmZy -Øn\v hnhn[ Imcy -ßƒ ap≥\n¿Øn[mcmfw adp-]-Sn-I-fp-≠v. CXn-\p≈ Hcp adp-]SnAlva-Zn-øØv Xs‚ F√mw temI-Øn\v \¬InF∂m-Wv. A√mlp Pam-A-Øn\v Fs¥√mw A\p-K-l-ambn \¬Inbn- pt≠m AsX√mw temI-Øns‚\∑-bv°p-th≠n bmsXmcp ]nip°pw ImWn-°msXNne-h-gn-®n-´p-≠v. ]nip°pw CSp-ßnb a\ pw CuPam-A-Øns‚ AP-≠-bn-en-√mØXmWv. Alva-ZnømPam-AØv apgp-tem-I-Øn-s‚bpw tkhI Pam-A-Øm-Wv. tkh-\-cw-KØv Aim-¥-]-cn-iaw \S-Øp∂Cu Pam-A-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-XXzw ""F√m-h-tcmSpwkvt\lw Btcm-Sp-an√ shdp∏v'' F∂-Xm-Wv. Pam-

A-Øn\v A√mlp \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ F√m A\p-K-l-ß-tfbpw a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øns‚ tkh-\-Øn-\mbn hJv^v sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah-kcwIn´p∂ F√m \nan-j-ß-fnepw PmXn-aX hyXym-k-an-√msX tkh-\-cwK-tØ°v FSp-Øp-Nm-Snb ss]Xr-I-am-Wn-Xn-\p-≈-Xv. Pam-A-Øns‚ AwK-kwJy Ipd-hv, `c-W-I¿Øm-°-tfmSv˛ Pam-AØv kmº-Øn-I-k-lmbw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. CXns‚ [\-k-ºØvA¿∏-W-t_m-[-ap≈ AwK-ßƒ A[zm-\n-®p-≠m-°p∂ hcp-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v Xß-fpsS AXym-h-iy-ßsf am‰n-sh®v Pam-A-Øn\v sImSp-°p∂ Nµ-I-fm-Wv. C]-Im-c-ap-ff hcp-am\w Ipd-hm-sW-¶nepwkr„n-tk-h-\-ßƒ°p≈ Ah-k-c-ßƒ e`n-°p-tºm-sgms° cmhpw-]-Iepw AXn¬ ]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-X-cmWv AwK-ßƒ. B^n-°-bn¬ hcƒ®bpw Zmcn-Zyhpw t\cn-´-t∏mƒ, KpP-dm-Øn¬ `qIºw D≠m-b-t∏mƒ, ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ sh≈-s∏m-°-ap-≠m-b-t∏mƒ, P∏m≥ t]mse-bp≈ kº-∂-cm-PyØv `qI-º-ap-≠mbn P\-ßƒ°v `£Ww FØn-t°≠kµ¿`-ap-≠m-b-t∏mƒ Pam-A-Ønse tkh-I¿tkh-\-]-Xm-I-bp-ambn ]Xn-^-te-—-bn-√msX Xe-Ip-\n®psIm≠v tkh-\-ß-fn¬ apgp-In. Pam-A-Øns‚BtKm-f-tk-h-\-kwLw "lyqam-\n‰n ^Ãv' F√mtkh-\-cw-K-ß-fnepw kPo-h-am-Wv. ip≤-Pew FØn-t°≠ ÿe-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ ip≤-Pew FØn-°p-∂p. Ah-cnse tUmŒ¿am-cpsS kwLw tcmKn-Iƒ°v th≠ F√m klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-ßfpwsNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. Ah-b-h-ßƒ apdn-®p-am-t‰≠nhcp-∂-h¿°v IrXna Ah-b-h-ßƒ FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. hoSn-√m-Ø-h¿°v hoSv sh®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw hni-°p-∂-h¿°v `£Ww sImSp-°p-IbpwIpń-Iƒ°v ]mev FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu tkh-\-ß-sfms° ]kn-≤nt°m ]iwk]nSn-®p-]-‰mt\m ùXn-I-ambn Fs¥-¶nepw ]Xn-êw t\Smt\m A√, adn®v A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn-°p-th≠n amX-am-Wv. CXmWv Ckvem-ans‚ A≤ym-]-\w. AlvaZn-ø-Øns‚ apZm-hm-Iyw.

Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv Hcmflo-b-]-ÿm-\-am-Wv.CXns‚ e£yw temI-Øp≈ F√m P\-ß-tfbpwssZh-Øn-te°v hnfn-°p-I, Ckvem-an-s‚ -k-tµiwtemI-Øns‚ A‰-ß-tfmfw FØn-°p-I, a\p-jy-cn¬ ]cn-ip-≤-amb Bflo-b-hn-πhw D≠m-°pIF∂-Xm-Wv. Cu al-Ømb e£y-tØm-sSm∏w Pam-AØv ]cn-an-X-amb kuI-cy-ß-fn¬ HXp-ßn-\n-∂p-sIm≠v a\p-jy-cpsS kmaq-ln-Ihpw ssh⁄m-\n-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb \∑-Iƒ°v th≠n cmhpw]Iepw ]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p. CXpw aX-Øns‚`mKw Xs∂-bm-Wv, A√m-lp-hns‚ Zr„n-bn¬ C„-I-c-amb Imcyw. hnZym-`ym-k-cw-K-Øpw, sshZy-cw-KØpw ]nt∂m-°-ap≈ PmXn-aX hyXym-k-an-√msXkXy-k-‘hpw \nkzm¿∞-hp-amb A`n-\n-th-iØm¬Pam-AØv kvXpXy¿l-amb tkh\w ImgvN-sh-°p-∂p.


178 cmPy-ß-fn¬ Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv ÿm]n-X-am-bn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠v. 13,476 ]≈n-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´p. Cu Bflo-bm-`n-hr-≤n-tbm-sSm∏w hnhn-[-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ 373 kvIqfp -Ifpw 5 tImtf-Pp -Ifpw]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p. 36 Bip-]-Xn-I-fn-embn ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°v kuP-\y-Nn-In’ \¬Ip-∂p. kr„n-tk-h-\-cw-KØv lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Av Xncp-a-\ v XpS-ßn-sh® tlman-tbm-∏Xn ¢m n¬\n∂pw ]pkvX-I-Øn¬\n∂pw ]ecpw ê-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. temIØv apgp-h\pw ]tXy-In®v Zcn-Z-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ tlman-tbm-∏Xn Unkv]≥k-dn-Iƒ Xpd∂p]h¿Øn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. CXp-hsc 55 cmPy-ß-fn¬632 tlman-tbm-∏Xn Bip-]-Xn-Iƒ ÿm]n-X-am-bn-´p-≠v. Zcn-Z-cmb P\-ßƒ°v Cu NnIn-’m-coXn hfsc]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Hmtcm Alva-Zn-hoSpw CucwKØv ]mY-anI Btcm-Ky-tI-µ-ambn amdp∂ ImgvN-bmWv I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. CXns‚ hn]p-e-amb e-ßƒAlva-Zn-I-fn¬ amX-a√ A\y-cnepw hym]n-®p-In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. em \pdo-Zp-an≥Ipw Pkm-A≥ hemipIqdm F∂ kqdxZl-dnse hN-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-am-Wv. Alva-Zn-øØv temI-Øn\v F¥p \¬InF∂v tNmZn-°p-∂-h¿°p≈ adp-]Sn IqSn-bp-am-Wv.

Fw.-Sn.-F.

Cu tNmZy-Øn-\p≈ as‰mcp adp-]Sn Alva-Zn-øØv temI-Øn\v HcmtKmf kwt]-jW am[yawFw.-Sn.F ]Zm\w sNbvXp F∂-Xm-Wv. temIw apgp-h\pw kwt]-jWw \S-Øm≥ Hcp kwhn-[m-\-hp-an-√mØ Imew Alva-ZnømPam-A-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. GsX-¶nepw tdUn-tbm-bn¬ GXm\pw an\n‰vAh-kcw Inń-bn-cp-∂XpXs∂ hfsc ]bm-k-s∏-ń-´m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp sNdnb cmPyØv sNdn-b ]tZ-iØv Hcp sNdnb tdUntbm tÃj-s\-¶nepwÿm]n®pIn-´-W-sa-∂Xv Pam-A-Øns‚ henbBK-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-eqsS bYm¿∞ Ckvem-ant‚bpw hmKvZØ alvZo ako-lnt‚bpw ktµ-i-ßsf temIsc Adn-bn-°m≥.

Cu BKlw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-ff Hcpam¿§hpw Is≠-Øm≥ km[n-®n-√. Aß-s\-bn-cns° Hcn-°epw ]Xo-£n-°m-Ø-\n-e-bn¬ Fw.-Sn.-F F∂ AXn-a-l-Ømb kΩm\w A√mlp Pam-A-Øn\v ]Zm\w sNbvXp. CXn\v A√m-lp-hn\vFX \µn ]d-™mepw aXn-bm-hp-I-bn-√. lkvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-™n-cp-∂p. ""akolv h∂pakolv h∂p F∂ BIm-i-Ønse i–w tIƒ°p-hn≥''˛ At±-l-Øn-\p-th≠n BIm-i-Øp-\n∂vXpSsc XpSsc Cd-ßn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Zr„m-¥-ß-fn-te°v kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWv Cßs\ hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. F∂m¬ t\m°p-hn≥ C∏-d-™-ImcywC∂v ]Xy-£-am-bn-Xs∂ bmYm¿∞y-ambn ]pe¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. C∂v temIØv ÿnc-ambn sSen-hn-j≥tÃj-\p≈ Htc-sbmcp Pam-AØv Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv amX-am-Wv. AXv 24 aWn-°qdpw hnhn[ `mj-

I-fn¬ Ckvem-an-t‚bpw Alva-Zn-ø-Øn-t‚bpwktµiw kwt]-jWw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.temIØv Xulo-Zns‚ Cu i–-sa-ØmØ Hcpÿehpw _m°n-bn√ F∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw.as‰mcp aX-hn-`m-K-Øn\pw Xß-fpsS ktµiwtemIØv apgp-h\pw FØn-°m-\p≈ kwt]-jWkwhn-[m-\-an√ F∂Xv Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb A√m-lp-hns‚ henb HuZm-cy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ A√mlpkz¥w ssIsIm≠v ÿm]n® Cu Pam-A-Øns‚i–w temI-Øns‚ tImWp-I-fn¬ FØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw F√m ap°nepw aqe-bnepw Xulo-Zns‚i–w Ae-b-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.P\-ßƒ tNmZn-°p∂p Alva-Zn-øØv temI-Øn\vF¥v \¬In-sb-∂v. Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂p. G, `q\n-hm-kn-Itf! G Zzo]p-I-fn¬ hkn-°p-∂-h-tc, G, ImSp-I-fn¬ hkn-°p-∂-hsc! Fgp-t∂‰v Xß-fpsS sSen-hn-j≥ Xpd∂v \nß-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ FØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu ssZhn-I-i–w tIƒ°p-hn≥.\nßƒ ad-∂n-cn-°p∂ ssZh-Øn-te°v AXv \nßsfhnfn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \nßsf Ckvem-an-te°v hnfn-°p∂ C°m-esØ ako-lns‚ i–w \nßƒtIƒ°p-hn≥. Ccp-tem-I-tØbpw NI-h¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-°p∂ lkvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX-^(-k)s‚ktµiamWv \nßsf tIƒ∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp-Im-eØvJmZn-bm-\n¬\n∂v Db¿∂ AtX i–-am-Wn-Xv. FXkpµ-c-amb \ne-bn-emWv B i–-X-cw-K-ßƒtemIØv apgp-h\pw FØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

""AXyp-∂-X-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ sN∂v CXv ap´p-∂n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ JmZn-bm-\nse Cu i–-X-cw-K-ßƒ temIØv apgp-h≥Fßs\ ]Xn-[z-\n-°m-\m-Wv.''

AlvaZn-øØv Fw.-Sn.F aptJ\ Ckvem-an\v Hcp\mhv \¬In-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Alva-Zn-øØv temI-Øn\v Hcp i–w \¬In-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXvk¬]-Ir-X-°m-cmb temI-Ønse P\-ß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ckvem-an\pth≠n hnPbw t\Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu i–w Pß-fpsS lrZ-b-I-hm-S-ß-fn¬ apń-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ITn-\-i-Xp-°-fmb aue-hn-am¿t]mepw hmXn-e-S®v Cu i–wtI´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]s£, k¶-S-sa∂v ]d-b-s´,k¬]-IrXn Poh-\-‰p-t]mb Imc-W-Øm¬ Ah-cpsS ITn-\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ kXykm-£y-Øns‚]`m-h-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. AX-s√-¶n¬ tPmenbpw D]-Po-h-\-am¿§hpw XS- -ambn \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. C∂vFw.-Sn.F Ckvem-ans‚ kXy-Øn-\p-th≠n i‡-amb Hcp i–-ambn Db¿∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂Xv HcpbmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ AXp-ap-tJ\Bflo-b-hn -πhw D≠m-bn -s°m-≠n -cn -°p -∂p.AXns‚ ê-ßƒ ]tim-`n-X-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. (CXv ]co-£m-kn-e-_-kn¬ Dƒs∏-´-Xm-Wv. an-iv°mØv 2004 P\p-h-cn, ^n_-h-cn)

hnh: auehn Sn.-Fw. apl-ΩZv


JpsskatKmX-Ønse Nne Bfp-Iƒ h∂vXß-fpsS tKmX-°m¿ Ckvemw-aXw kzoI-cn-®p-sh∂pw Ahsc Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ NnescAb-°-W-sa∂pw ]hm-N-I-Xn-cp-ta-\n-tbm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-´p. Bkn-ans‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]Øv t]scdkq¬ (d) Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. dPo-Av F∂ ÿe-Øp-sh®v Ah-cpsS _‘p°-fmb as‰mcp tKmX-°m¿ h∂v Chsc BI-an®p kwL-Ø-e-h\pw a‰vGgv t]cpw h[n-°-s∏- p. c≠p-t]sc N¥-bn¬ ASn-a-I-fmbn hn‰p. _Zvdn-tebpw DlvZn-tebpw ]Xn-Im-cm¿∞w Jpssd-in-Iƒ B c≠p-t]-tcbpw hne°phmßn h[n-®p-I-f-™p.

lnPvd \mem-h¿jw _\q-B-an¿ hwi-P-\mbA_q-_-°¿(-d) aZo-\-bn¬h∂v Ckvemw-aXw kzoI-cn-®-t∏mƒ Xs‚IqsS Nne klm-_m-°sf \PvZn-te-°-b-°p-hm≥ Abmƒ A`y¿∞n-®p. X\n°vhnizm-k-an-s√∂v dkq¬(-k) Adn-bn-®-t∏mƒ Xm≥c£n-°p-sa-∂-bmƒ Dd∏v \¬In. \_n(-k) \mev]-Xp-t]sc Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Ch¿ _nAvdp-a-Du-\-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ]hm-N-Is‚ IØv Ahcp-sS- Xe-h≥ Ban-dp_v\p Xpss^-en\v \¬In. K¿∆n-jvT-\mb Ban¬ ZqXs\ h[n°p-Ibpw a‰p \mev]-Xp-t]sc h[n-°m≥ DØ-c-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xm≥A`bw \¬InbÿnXn°v h[n-°p∂Xv icn-b-s√∂vA_q-_-°¿(-d) Adn-bn-®-t∏mƒ as‰mcp tKmX-°m-sc-sIm≠v Ahsc sIm√n-®p. c≠p-t]¿ amXw c£-s∏-´p. Ah¿ Xncn-®p-h-cpw-hgn c≠p-t]sc I≠-t∏mƒ 38 t]sc sIm∂ tZjy-Øn\v _\q-B-an¿Im-cmb Ahsc Ch¿ h[n-®p. F∂m¬ Ah¿ c≠p-t]cpw ]hm-N-I≥ A`bw hmKvZm\w sNbvXhcm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-c-X-dn-™n-cp-∂n-√. CX-dn™ Xncp-\-_n°vhenb ZpxJ-am-bn. Ah¿°v c≠p-t]¿°pw \„-]-cn-lmcw \¬Ip-sa∂v ]hm-N-I≥ ]Jym-]n-®p.

lnPvd \men¬ KXv^m≥tKm-X-°m-cmb Nne¿bp≤-Øn\v ]pd-s∏-´p-sh∂ hm¿Ø-tI´v \_n(-k)A\p-N-c-cp-samØv ZmØp¿cn-°m-Avte°v ]pd-s∏-´p.]t£, apkvenw-Iƒ ASp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ iXp-°ƒ `b-s∏´v ]n≥hm-ß-n-°-f-™p. DlvZn-\p-tijwap≥\n-›-b-]-Imcw \_n(-k) Xs‚ A\p-N-c-∑m-cp-ambn ho≠pw _Zvdn-se-Øn. a°-bn¬\n∂pw A_q-kp-^vbm≥ ]S-bm-fn -I-tfm-sSm∏w hs∂-¶nepwDƒ`bw Imc-W-ambn CXv £ma-h¿j-am-b-Xn-\m¬sh≈-Øn\pw Xo‰bv°pw hnj-an-t°-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v]d™v ]n≥hm-ßn-°-f-™p.

temIØv G‰hpw Iqccpw NXn-b-cp-amb P\-X-bmWv PqX¿. kz¥w Im-cy-Øn-\p-th≠n GXv lo\-IrXyw sNøm-\p-an-h¿°p aSn-bn-√. XudmØpw

C©oepw Jp¿-B\pw Cu P\-X-bpsS sNbvXn-IsfXpd-∂p-Im-´p-∂p. InkvXym-\n-Isf ]oUn-∏n-®n-cp∂PqXsc ]Xm]w hos≠-SpØ InkvXo-b¿ ]IcwsNøm≥ XpS-ßn. \mSpw hoSpw hn v ]em-b\w sNbvXPqX¿ Ad_v cm„-ß-fn¬ IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Øp. Ckvem-an-t\mSv AS-ßmØ ]I-bp≈ Ah¿ apkvenw-Isf]e-hn-[-Ønepw NXn-bn¬ IpSp-°n-h-∂p. [\n-I-cmbAh¿ Ad-_n-Iƒ°v ]Ww ]en-i°v \¬In-h-∂p,]W-b-ambn Ah¿ `mcym-a-°-sf-t]mepw ssI°-em°n ASn-aI-fm°n hn‰p-h-∂p. Xßƒ thZ-°mcpw]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS ]mc-º-cy-ap-≈-h-cp-am-sW∂v Ch¿Ad-_n-I-fp-sS-ta¬ ta\n ImWn-®p-h-∂p. Ckvam-bo¬ k¥-Xn-Iƒ Ah¿°p ]pd-¥-≈-s∏´ Zmko-]p-X-cm-bn-cp-∂-t√m.. A⁄-cmb Ad-_n-IsfAh¿ ]e-hn[ NXn-bnepw s]Sp-Øn. ]pcm-X-\-ImewapX¬ Atd-_y-bn¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Snb Ch¿ Jpssd-in-I-sfm-gn-sI-bp≈ Ad-_n-I-sf-sb√mw Im¬°o-gn-em-°n. ê-`q-bn-jvTn-bp≈ aÆpw, [\hpw Irjn-`q-an-bp-sa√mw PqX¿ ssI°-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

ba-\nse AW-s]mń B \mSv \in-®-t∏mƒ Ahn-sS-bp≈ Hukv JkvdPv tKmX-°m¿ aZo-\-bn-te°pIpSn-tb-dn.- Im-e-I-taW Ch¿ PqX-cpsSta¬ B[n-]Xyw t\Sn. AXn-\p-tijw ]e bp≤-ßfpw \S-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ah¿°v Ad-_n-tKm-XsØ XI¿°m≥Ign-™n-√. Xßƒ°v C\nsbmcp \_n hcm-\p-s≠∂pw At∏mƒ Xßƒ \nßsf Im¬°o-gn-em-°p-sa∂pw PqX¿ Ad-_n-Isf sh√p-hn-fn-®p-t]m-∂p. ]t£, hcm≥Imew \_n-h-∂Xv Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬. PqXs‚ Akqb Bfn-°-Øm≥thsd ImcWw thtWm? Ah¿ \_n-s°-XnsckIe IpX-¥hpw ]b-‰n. Jpssd-in-I-fpsS BI-a-W-k-a-bØv \_n(-k) aZo-\-bnse PqX-cp-ambnk‘n-sN-bvXn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw Ah¿ XcwInń-b-t∏m-sgms° apkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ `n∂n-∏p-≠m-°m\pw ]cn-l-kn-°m\pw apXn¿∂p. iXp-°ƒ°pH‰n-s°m-Sp-°m≥ ian-®p. \maamXamb apkvenw-I-fmbn apkvenw-k-aq-l-Øn¬ n∂-X-bp-≠m-°m≥ ian-®p. A -em-ap -A-sse°pw F∂-Xn\p ]IcwA m-ap-A-sse°pw (\n-ßƒ Xpeb-s´) F∂m-W-h¿ apkvenw-Isf A`n-hmZyw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. t]cn-\p-t]mepw Ah¿ A–p¬ F∂-Xn\p ]Icw A_p¬F∂m-bn-cp∂p tN¿Øn-cp-∂-Xv. ssZh-Øns‚ ASnaF∂¿∞-Øn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ t]cn-Sp-tºmƒ ssZh-Øns‚ X¥ F∂-h¿ t]cn-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. _Zvdn¬apkvenw-Iƒ°p ssIh∂ hnPbw PqX¿°v kln-°m-hp-∂-Xn-\-∏p-d-am-bn-cp-∂p. _mly-ambn k‘nbpwB¥-cn-I-ambn bp≤hp-ambn PqX¿ \oßp-∂-Xn-\n-

bp≤hpw kam-[m-\hpw ]hm-NI amXrI]hm-NI amXrI]hm-NI amXrI]hm-NI amXrI]hm-NI amXrI

\koa Peo¬

(`mKw- 2)(`mKw- 2)(`mKw- 2)(`mKw- 2)(`mKw- 2)


sS _km-dn¬sh®v Hcp PqX≥ apkvenw-kvXosbA]-am-\n-®p. I≠p-\n∂ Hcp apkven-an\v kln-®n-√. kwL-´-\-Øn¬ Hcp PqX\pw apkvenapw ac-W-a-S-™p. PqX¿ CtXmsS k‘n ewLn®v bp≤w]Jym-]n-®p. Xncp-\-_n(-k) A\p-N-ccpw PqX-tIm´hf™p ]Xn-tcm-[n-®p. 15 Znhkw Ign™v a≤y-ÿs‚ ip]m¿i-]-Imcw 700 PqX¿ aZo\ hn´v kndn-bbn-te°p \mSp-hn-´p-t]m-bn. Cu kw`-hsØ _\qssI\p-Im-Av F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

IA_v C_v\p Aivd^v Xs‚ 40 Iq´m-fn-IsfIqń a°-bn¬ sN∂v _Z¿ bp≤\„-Øn¬ A\p-tim-Nn-°p-Ibpw ]hm-N-I-s∂-Xnsc Jpssd-in-IsfCf-°n-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. _\q-\-fo¿ h[n-°-s∏-´p-t]m-b-Xns‚ \„-]-cn-lmcw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbnsN√p-I-bp-≠m-bn. tIm´-a-Xn-en∂p apI-fn¬\n∂pwI√p-cp-ń-bn´v \_nsb h[n-°phm≥ Ah¿ KqVm-tem-N\ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. N¿®-bn¬ Ah¿Ai-≤-cm-sW∂pw GtXm KqVm-tem-N\ \S-Øn-bn- p-s≠∂pw a\- n-em-°nb ]hm-N-I≥(-k) thKwAhn-sS-\n∂pw \S-∂p-\o-ßn. Xncn-®p-sN∂ X-ncp-ta\n_\q-Ip-ssdf tKmX-°m-tcmSv k‘n ]pXp-°m-\m-h-iy-s∏-´p, Ah-cXv ]pXp°n. F∂m¬ _\q-\-fo¿tKmX-°m¿ k‘n ]pXp-°n-bn-s√∂v amX-a√ bp≤-]-Jym-]\w \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kpi-‡-ambXß-fpsS tIm´ Ah¿°v henb ss[cy-am-bn-cp-∂p. \_nbpw kl-N-ccpw 15 Znhkw tIm´ D]-tcm-[n-®p. Ahsc AXn-I-an®p IS-°m≥ apkvenw-Iƒ°v Bbp-[-_-e-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. tIm´-bv°p-≈n¬th≠X kq£n∏v km[-\-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.Ah-cpsS tXm´-Ønse Iptd e-hr-£-ßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v ]hm-N-I≥ apdn-®p-I-f-™p. a‰p PqX-tKm-Xtam ]n¥pW ]Jym-]n®I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Itfm Jpssd-in-Itfm klm-bm¿∞wh∂p-tN-cm-Ø-Xn¬ b-s∏´ \fv¿ tKmXw Iog-S-ßp-Ibpw Xß-fpsS H´-I-∏p-d-tØ-‰p∂ hkvXp-°ƒsIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa-∂-t]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. aZo\hn´ Ahcpw PqX-tI-µ-ambssJ_-dn-te°v t]mbn.

ssJ_-dn¬t]mbn Xma-k-ap-d-∏n® PqX-t\-Xm-°ƒ _\q-hm-bn¬ tKmX-Øn¬\n∂pw Hcp kwL-am-fp-I-fp-ambn a°-sØ-Øn. Jpssd-in-I-fp-ambntN¿∂v apkvenw-Isf XI¿°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂pe£yw. KXv^m≥tKm-Xhpw ]n¥pW hmKvZm\wsNbvXp. ssJ_¿ Im¿jn-tIm-ev]-∂-ß-fpsS henbtIµ-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssJ_-dnse BsIhcp-am-\-Øns‚ ]IpXn PqX¿ KXv^m≥ tKmX-°m¿°vhmKvZm\w sNbvXp. Aßs\ Zp¿_-ecpw Zcn-Z-cp-amb apkvenw-Iƒs°Xnsc G‰hpw henb Ad-_v-˛-PqX kJyw Ah¿ cq]-h-evI-cn-®p. tk\m-\m-b-I≥ A_q-kp-^n-bm\pw KXv^m≥ tKmX-\m-b-I≥Dssb-\-Øp-am-bn-cp∂p ]Xn-\m-bncw hcp∂ ssk\y-Øn\v F√m-hn[ k÷o-I-c-Wßfpw Bbp-[-_-e-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]cn-`m-¥-cmb apkvenw-Iƒ ]hm-N-I-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ HØp-tN¿∂p. CXbpw henb

kJysØ t\cn-Sm-\p≈ Bbp-[-_-etam AwK-_-etam apkvenw-Iƒ°n-√. D≈Xv Id-I-f™ ssZh-hn-izm-kw. Xpd-∂-ssa-Xm-\Øv bp≤w sNøp-∂XvBfl-l-Xym-]-c-am-Wv. kpc-£n-X-amb tIm´-bv°-IØv\n∂pthWw ]Xym-I-aWw \S-Øp-hm≥.A\p-bm-bn-bmb k¬am≥ t]¿jy≥ hwi-P-\m-Wv.tdmam-°mcpw t]¿jy-°mcpw F∂pw bp≤-Ønepw.Ad-_n-Iƒ°v hi-an-√mØ h√ -bp-≤-ap-dbpw Dt≠mF∂mbn ]hm-N-I¿. InS-ßp-ap-dn®v ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v k¬am≥(-d) hnh-cn-®p. aZo-\-bpsSaq∂p-`m-Khpw tXm´-ß-fmepw hoSp-I-fmepw Np‰-s∏´hbm-b-Xn-\m¬ ]´m-f-am¿®v kpJ-I-c-am-hn-√.Xpd-∂p-In-S-°p∂ Hcp-`m-KØv InSßv Iodm≥ iawXpS-ßn. aqhm-bncw A\p-N-c-∑m-tcbpw Iqń dkq¬(k)Xs∂ t\XrXzw \¬In. Ib¿ ]nSn®v Af-∂n´v10 t]¿°v 30 ASn F∂tXmXn¬ InSßv Ipgn-°m≥\n¿t±iw \¬In. Bgw 15 ASn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. aqhm-bncwt]¿ 20 Znhkw DuWpw Dd-°hpw If™v ITn-\-ambn A[zm-\n-®mWv InSßv ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-Xv.

]e-hn[ Ahnkva-c-Wob kw -h-ßfpw CXn-\nsS\S-∂p. hnizm-khpw ss[cyhpw XymKhpw ]co-£n-°-s∏´ kµ¿`-ßƒ. aq∂p-Zn-hkw XpS¿®-bmb]ńWn kln-°-h-ømsX Ah¿ Ad-_n-I-fpsS ]Xn-h-\p-k-cn®v hb-‰n¬ I√v sIń-sh-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hni∏v Ak-ly-am-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿ DSp∏vs]m°n ]hm-N-I\v I√v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. DSs\]hm-N-I≥(-k) Xs‚ DSp∏pw D¿Øn-°m-Wn-®p.AhnsS c≠v I√v sIń-bn-cn-°p∂p!! hni∏pw£oWhpw ad-°m≥ Ah¿ ]m´v ]mSn-s°m-≠n-cn°p-∂p. AXn-ITn\-amb ssiXy-Im-e-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.CSbv°v Hcp ]md IpSp-ßn-bXv ImcWw ]Wn apSßn.B¿°pw shń-am-‰m≥ Ign-bm-™-t∏mƒ ]hm-N-Is\ kao-]n-®p. At±lw ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm≠v]mdsb B™p-shń. AXv Xp≠w Xp≠-ambns]mSn-™p. aq∂v shń¬ A√mlp ]hm-N-I\vAXn-a-l-Ømb aq∂v Z¿i-\-ßfpw ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. tIhew `£n-°m-\n-√mØ Zp¿_-e-cmbAh¿°v ba-\n-tebpw tdmam t]¿jym kmam-Py-Øn-tebpw JP-\m-hp-Iƒ Ic-K-X-am-Ip-sa-∂v. ssZh-Im-cp -WysØ Ah¿ D®Øn¬ ]Io¿Øn-®p.InSßv Ipgn®v ]q¿Øn-bm-bn.

CXn-\nsS aZo-\bv°v ]pd-Øp≈ PqX-tKm-X-ßƒaZo-\-bnse tijn® PqX-∑msc ]hm-N-I-s\-XnscCf-°n-hn-Sm≥ iaw XpS-ßn. hnh-c-a-t\z-jn-°m≥Ab® ZqX-∑m-tcmSv ]hm-N-I≥ A°mcyw ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-sX∂pw apkvenw-Iƒ ]cn-`m-¥-cm-Ip-sa∂pw Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn. ImcWw apkvenw kvXoIfpwIpń-Ifpw _\q-Ip-ssd-f-bpsS kao-]-Øp≈ tIm´-bv°p-≈n-emWv Xº-Sn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. hnh-c-a-dn™ I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Hmtcm ImcWw ]d™v tk\-bn¬\n∂pw Hgn-™p-t]m-bn. AN-©-e-cmb hnizm-kn-Iƒ A√m-lp-hn¬ c-ta-ev]n®v ]hm-N-I-t\m-sSm∏wDd-®p-\n-∂p. Hcp amk-tØmfw apkvenw-Ifpw kJy-tk-\bpw InS-ßn\v A∏p-dhpw C∏p-d-hp-ambn


tIm¿Øp-\n-∂p. iXp-°ƒ°v InSßv t`Zn-°p-hm≥Ign-™p-an-√. ian-°p-tºmƒ apkvenw-Iƒ Is√-dn™pw Asº-bvXpw XSp-Øp-\n¿Øn. Hcn-SØvInSßv kzev]w hoXn Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Atd-_y-bnse kp]-kn-≤-cmb \mev IpXn-c-∏-S-bm-fn-Iƒ B`mKw NmSn-°S-∂p. Awdv \u^¬ F∂n-hsc Aen(d) [oc-ambn t\cn´v h[n®p. A∂p apgp-h≥ tLmc-amb bp≤w \S-∂p. I√pw Aºpw InS-ßn-\-I-tØ°v ]d-∂p-h-∂p. B Znh-k-amWv \_n(-k) \a-kvImcw BZy-ambn PwB°n \a-kvI-cn-®-Xv.

CtX ka-bØv _\q-Ip-ssdf°m¿ tIm´ BI-an-°p-hm≥ X°w-]m¿Øv \S-∂p. ]hm-N-I≥ Imh-en∂v Bsf \n¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp PqX≥ ]Xp-ßn-\-S-°p-∂Xv k^nøm(-d) I≠p. A∂v Imh-en-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ihn-bmb l m-\n_v\p km_n-Øns\Ah¿ hnh-c-a-dn-bn-®p. bp≤-cwKw ImWm≥t]mepwa\-°-cp-Øn-√mØ At±lw Xs‚ \n -lm-bXshfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Xm≥ kvXoIƒ°pw Ipń-Iƒ°pw Iqń-cn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-b-sX∂v!.k^n-b( -d) Hcp ac-°-j-W-sa-SpØv PqXs‚Xebv°v Hscm‰ ASn. Xe XI¿∂p-t]mbn. Ahs‚Bbp-[-sa-Sp-Øp-sIm≠phcm≥ ]d-s™-¶nepwl ≥ ss[cy -s∏-ń -√. Ahs‚ Xe- ap -dn®vtIm´bv°p ]pd-sØ-dn-bm≥ k^nb Bh-iy-s∏-´-t∏mƒ l m≥ Hcp-°-an-√. HSp-hn¬ k^nbXs∂B IrXyhpw \n¿∆-ln-®p. tIm´bv°p ]pd-tØ-°p-hoW PqXs‚ Xe I≠ _\q-Ip-ssdf tKmXwtIm´-bnepw apkvenw-ssk-\y-ap-s≠∂v i¶n®v AS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. ITn-\-amb ssiXyw. aW¬°m-‰v. s]mSn-Im-cWw `£Ww ]mIw sNøm≥hsc hø. InSßvt`Zn-°p-hm\pw Ign-bp-∂n-√. kJy-I-£n-Iƒ°v £a\in®p XpS-ßn. Xncn-®p-t]m-Im≥ Hmtcm-cp-ØcpwBK-ln-®p. Xpd-∂p-]-d-bp-tºmƒ òcp-hmbn ]cn-l-kn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v `b∂v F√m-hcpw \ni-–X ]men-®p. K^m≥ tKmX-t\-Xm-hmb \Cuw C_v\p akv-DuZv CXv a\- n-em-°n. At±lw a\ m CkvemwkzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p. apkvenw-Isf klm-bn-°m≥At±lw BK-ln-®p. At±lw cl-ky-ambn ]hm-N-I-s\-°≠v Xs‚ hnizm-ksØ Adn-bn-°p-IbpwX\n-s°¥v klmbw sNøm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂m-cm-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. sFIy-I-£n-I-fpsS sFIywXI¿°m-\-√msX Hcp a\p-jy-s\-s°m-s≠¥vIgnbpw F∂mbn ]hm-N-Is‚ tNmZyw.

\Cuw Xncn-®p-sN∂v PqXsc hnfn®v ]d-™p.\nß-fpsS ÿnXn \nßƒ Btem-Nn-®n-´pt≠m?Jpssd-in-Iƒ°nhnsS kztØm k¥m-\-ßtfm C√.Ah¿t°Xv \nan -jhpw ]n≥hm-ßmw. ]ns∂\nßƒ°v H‰bv°v bp≤w Pbn-°m≥ Ign-bptam?apkvenw-Iƒ \nßsf shdptXhnSptam? \nß-fpsSh©\ Ah¿ s]mdp-°p-tam. AXp-sIm≠v Jpssd-in-Iƒ \nßsf hn´p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ah-cpsSNne t\Xm-°sf Pmay-ambn \nßsf Gev]n-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I. AXn¬ Imcy-ap-s≠∂vPqX¿°p tXm∂n. \Cuw cl-ky-ambn A_q-kp-

^n-bms\ sN∂p-I≠v C]-Imcw DW¿Øn. cmXnF\n-s°mcp cl-ky-hm¿Ø Inń. Xß-fpsS k‘nIcm¿ ewLn®v apkvenw-Iƒs°-Xnsc \oßn-b-Xn¬_\q -Ip -ssd -f -°m¿°v ]›m-Øm-] -ap -≠v .JpssdinIfp-tSbpw KXv^m≥tKm-X-°m-cp-tSbpwIpd®v t\Xm-°sf apkvenw-Iƒ°v Gev]n-®p-sIm-SpØv Ah¿ XSn-bq-cm-\mWv πm≥. A\-¥cwKXv^m≥ tKmX-°m-tcbpw Cuhn[w Imcyw [cn∏n-®p. BZyta B¥-c-ambn sFIy-an -√m-Xn -cp∂sFIy-ap-∂-Wn-°m¿°v ]c-kv]cw kwi-b-am-bn.Jpssd-in-Ifpw KXv^m≥Imcpw A_q-P-l-ens‚aI≥ CIvco-a-tbbpw kwL-tØbpw _\q-Ip-ssd-f-°m-cpsS ASp-tØ-°-b-®p. Xß-fpsS H´-I-ßfpwIpXn-c-Ifpw ITn-\-ssiXyw ImcWw NØp-t]m-hp-I-bm-sW∂pw C\nbpw ImØn-cn-°m≥ ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ°v høm F∂pw \msf c≠pwIev]n®v BI-aWw \S-Øp-hm≥ Xm≥ Xøm-dmWv \nßfpw Hcp-ßpI F∂v. ]nt‰∂v i\n-bmgvN (im-_-Øv)bmI-bm¬ Xßƒ°v bp≤w ]mSn√ as‰mcp Znh-k-tØ°p am‰m≥ PqX¿ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. amX-a√ bp≤-Øn-\n-d-ß-W-sa-¶n¬ Ipd®v t\Xm-°sf Xßƒ°vPmay-ambn In´-W-sa∂pw Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏-´p.OnZ-Øns‚ hnØp-Iƒ BZyta ]mI-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ PqX-cpsS Bhiyw Jpssd-in -I-tfbpwKXv^m≥Imtcbpw i¶m-Ip-e-cm-°n. cmXn AXn-i-‡-amb ioX-°m-‰-Sn-®p. i‡-amb agbpw XpS-ßn.sS‚p-Iƒ ]ngpXv am‰nbpw ASp-∏n¬sh® ]mX-ßƒ adn-®n´pw Im‰v lp¶m-chw apg-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Ccp-ń¬ Xßƒ AI-an-°-s∏-Sptam F∂vkJy-I-£n-Iƒ ]c-kv]cw b-s∏- p. HSp-hn¬ A_q-kp-^n-bm≥ ]d-™p. C\nbpw ChnsSIqSn \in-°p-∂-Xn¬ A¿∞-an√ \ap°v Xncn-®p-t]m-Imw. cmhn-se-bm-b-t∏mƒ iXp-ssk-\y-Øns‚ s]mSn-t]mepw_m°n-Im-Wm™v apkvenw-Iƒ A√m-lp-hn\v \µnImWn®v kpPqZv sNbvXp. CtXmsS apkvenw-Isf\nt»jw XI¿Øp-I-f-bm-sa∂ hymtamlw iXp-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ AkvX-an-®p.

kJy-I-£n-Iƒ ]n≥hm-ßn-bXv I≠-t∏mƒBcpw-Xs∂ Bbp[w Agn-®p-sh-°-cp-sX∂v Xncp-\-_n(-k) Iev]n-®p. Xß-fpsS IqsS-\n∂v H-‰p-sIm-SpØ PqX-∑msc C\nbpw shdpsX hn´p-Iq-sS∂vAt±lw Xocp-am-\n-®p. Aen sImSn-tb-¥n. F√m-hcpw _\q-Ip-ssd-f -tIm-´-bn-te°v am¿®v sNbvXp.Hcpamkw tIm´ D]-tcm-[n®p ]ns∂ Ah¿ Iog-S-ßn.

Cu kµ¿`-Øn-emWv A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-]£w \nßƒ°v kam-[m\NnØ-cm-bn-s°m≠pwXe apfi\wsNbvXp-sIm≠pw IA_ Xhm^vsNøm-sa∂v \_n(-k) kz]v\w ImWp-∂-Xv. Xs‚kz]v\w ]hm-N-I≥(-k) A\p-N-csc Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw Dwd sNøm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ Ahn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw hnizm-kn-I-tfbpw £Wn-®p-sIm≠v hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp -Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. apkvenw-Iƒ°vhninjym aplm-Pn-dp-Iƒ°v CXn¬∏-c-samcp BÀm-Z-apt≠m. (Xp-S-cpw)


temIsØ-ºm-Sp-ap≈- Alva-Zn-Isf ZpxJ-Øn-em-

gvØn-s°m≠v CubnsS \tΩmSv Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambnhnS-]-d™ Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Av(d) \ap°vBflo-bm-Nm-cy≥ amX-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. hn⁄m-\-Øns‚

]Im-i-tKm-]p-c-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.temIØv apgp-h≥ Bflo-b-X-bpsS Znhym-\p-Klw

sNmcn™ an¿km Xmln¿ Alva-Zv(-d) Xs‚ Akm-

[m-c-W-amb hn⁄m-\hpw AZzn-Xo-b-amb ss[j-Wn-X-Ibpw th≠p-thmfw ]Z¿in-∏n-®p.

A√m-lp-hn-t‚bpw dkq¬I-cnw(-k.-A)-s‚bpw ]h-

N-\-ßfpw hmKvZm-\-ß-fp-a-\p-k-cn®v A\n-hm-cy-ambCkvem-ans‚ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]n¬ At±lw hln®]¶v A¤p-X-I-c-am-Wv. ap_m-le F∂ Kmfio-hm-

bp[w Hcp-]t£ Ckvem-ans‚ Ncn-X-Øn¬ CX-amXwi‡-ambpw ê-]-Z-ambpw Dt]m-Kn® as‰mcpapkvenwt\Xmhv CXn\v apºp-≠m-bn- n-√.

]m°n-ÿm≥ GIm-[n-]Xn knbm-D¬l-Jns‚ Dcp-°p-ap-„n-I-fn¬\n∂pw A¤p-X-I-c-ambn c£-s∏- XpwPamA-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb \o°w Ah-km-\n∏n®ns√¶n¬

A√m-lp-hns‚ AZr-iy-I-c-ß-fm¬ [qfo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v ap∂-dn-bn∏pw ]h-N-\hpw \S-Øn-bXpw XpS¿∂vA£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ Xs∂ B ]h-N\w ]q¿Øo-I-cn-

®p-sIm-≠v, \oem-Im-i-Øns‚ A\-¥-X-bn¬sh®vk¿∆-k-∂m-l-ß-fp-a-S-ßnb knbmbpw knbm-bpsSBIm-i-°-∏epw kva-am-bXpw kao-]-Im-e-N-cn-Xhpw

Kth-j-W-hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ A¤p-X-tØmsS ]Tn-°p∂ka-ky-I-fp-am-Wv.

sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-Iƒ C∂-tØ-Xp-t]mse ]nd-

hn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv kº-Zvk-ar-≤n-bpsS sImSp-ap-Sn-bn-ep≈ CkvemanIcm-Py-ßƒt]mepw Ah-sb-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv F∂

Hcp sIm®p-k-aq-l-Øns‚ t\¿Im-gvN-I-fp-ambn Fw.-Sn.-F. F∂ Snhn Nm\¬ B alm-flmhv ÿm]n-®Xvssh⁄m-\n-I- -km-t¶-Xn-I-cw-KsØ Fßs\ X_veo-

Kn\v D]-tbm-Kn°mw F∂ ]pXnb ]co-£-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. k¿∆-i -‡-cmb InkvXy≥ kaq -l-ßƒ°pt]mepw A]m-]y -am -bn -cp∂ B ]co-

£WØneqsS hmKvZ-Ø-ako-lns‚ ktµiw temI-Øns‚ tImWp-I-fn-temfw FØn-°p-sa∂ ]h-N-\-amWv A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ ]pe¿∂n- p-≈-Xv.

Ckvemw hmfp-sIm-≠√ \mhpw i–hpw _p≤nbpwhn⁄m-\hpw sIm≠mWv F∂pw hf¿∂n- p-≈-sX∂ASn-ÿm-\-Z¿i\w Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Av(-d)

Xp¿∂p≈ kwh’c-ß-fn-eqsS sXfn-bn-®p."am≥ Hm v tKmUv' F∂ ]Jym-X-amb KŸw Fgp-

X-s∏- Xv At±-l-sØ-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp∂p F∂v \ap-°-dn-

bmw. F∂m¬ "am≥ Hm v am kv' AYhm P\-]-Z-ß-

fpsS \mb-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ At±lw temI-Øns‚]hn-im-e-X-bn¬ ]Sc-p-∂-XmWv \mw ]n∂oSv I≠-Xv.B^n-°-bnse Ccp≠ qap-J-ß-fnepw bqtdm-∏n-tebpw

BkvtX-en-b-bn-tebpw shfpØ sXcp-hp-I-fnepwAlva-Znsb Im^n-dm-°m≥ shºp∂ apkvenw kaq-l-ß-fnepw Ipcn-ins‚ \mSp-I-fn¬t]mepw Xncp-a-\ v \S-

Ønb ssPX-bm-X-Iƒ Ckvem-ans‚ F°m-e-tØbpw]pf-I-a-Wn-bn-°p∂ tcmam©w hncn-bn-°p∂ KmY-I-fm-Wv. CX-amXw bmX-sNbvX as‰mcp aX-t\-Xmhv

temI-Øp-≠m-bn-ń√ F∂v ]d-bmw. JmZn-bm≥ F∂IpKm-a-Øn¬\n∂pw DZn-®p-b¿∂v iXp-°ƒ hebwsNbvX d_vhm \K-c-Øn¬ hf¿∂v e≠≥ F∂ Ipcn-

ins‚ \mń¬\n∂pw hnP-b-Øns‚ hnlm-b- n-te°vNnd-In-´-Sn®v ]d∂ ]Xn-`m-k-amWv At±-l-Øns‚Jnem- -Øv.

temIw apgp-h≥ At±lw \S-Ønb ]`m-j-W-ßƒ,tNmtZym-Ø-c-th-Zn-I-fnse hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ, sSen-hn-j≥ A`n-ap-J-ßƒ, teJ\-ßƒ, KŸ-ßƒ, k¿t∆m-

]cn sh≈n-bm-gvN-tXm-dp-ap≈ JpXzv_m ]`m-j-W-ßƒF∂n-h-bn-eqsS Xncp-a-\ v hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ ]pXn-sbmcp temI-amWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. kqcy\v Iogn-ep≈

GXv hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®pw At±lw Imcy-Im-c-W-k-lnXw hymJym-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Ckvem-ans‚ho£-W-Øn¬ At±lw imkvXsØ A]-K-Yn-®p.

kmln-Xy- -kmw-kvIm-cn-I˛ Imbn-I-cw-K-ß-fn¬t]mepwHcp Xmln¿S®v \evIpw-hn[w At±lw Ckvem-anI ]mc-ºcyw ]p\-ch-X-cn-∏n-®p. temI-Ønse as‰mcp [nj-

Wm-im-en°pw km[n-°m-Ø-hn[w at\m-l-c-amb hnh-£-Ifpw hymJym-\-ßfpw a\p-jy-hwiw t\cn-Sp∂]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v At±lw temI-Øn\v \evIn. Xs‚

F√m Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ°pw At±lw hgn-Im-ńbpwB[m-c-in-e-bp-ambn hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs\ FSp-Øp-Im- n.Jp¿-B-\n-Itam Ckvem-an-Itam A√m-Ø-sXm∂pw

At±lw ]d-™n-√, ]h¿Øn-®n-√. ]s£, Xncp-a-\- ns‚ \mhn-eq-tSbpw Xqen-I-bn-eqtSbpw hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sp-tºm-gmWv \nc-h[n al-Ømb kXy-ßƒ Jp¿-

B-\n-I-am-sW∂pw Ckvem-an-I-am-sW∂pw apkvenw-]-fin-X-tem-Iw-X-s∂ Adn-bp-∂-Xv. AXns‚ G‰hpw \√DZm-l-cWw ap_m-le Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-\-_n-N-

cn-X-Øns‚ GSp-I-fn¬\n∂pw At±-l-amWv Jp¿-B-\n-I-amb ap_m-l-e-bpsS Xnf°w B[p-\n-I-tem-IØvBZy-ambn FSp-Øp-Im- n-b-Xv.

Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv dm_n-A-v(-d)s‚ amÃ¿ ]okvF∂v hnfn-°m-hp∂ KŸ-amWv dh-te-j≥, dmj-\m-en-‰n, t\mfPv B‚ v SqØv F∂ hniz-hn-Jym-X-amb

cN-\. \nc-h[n kwh-’-c-ß-fn-eq-sS, Xoh-amb kl-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw XojvW-amb Nn¥-I-fn-eq-sSbpw AKm-

lkvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿- A-lva-Zv(-d)


[-amb ]T-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw At±lw \S-Ønb Bg-ta-dnb Kth-j-W-ß-fpsS BI-Øp-I-bmWv B KŸw.

AXn-t\mSv InS-]n-Sn-°m-hp∂ Hcp ]pkvXIw B[p-\n-I-tem-IØv Hcmflo-bm-Nm-cy\pw Fgp-Xn-bn- n-s√∂v ]d-bmw. hcpw \mfp-I-fnepw Aßs\sbmcp ]pkvXIw

as‰m-cmƒ Fgp-Xptam F∂v A√m-lp-hn\v amXw Adn-bm-hp∂ Hc-¤p-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.

bpKm-¥-c-ß-fn -eqsS a\p-jys‚ hf¿®bpw

kwkvIm-c-ßfpw _p≤n-hn-Im-k-ßfpw Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw B _rl-ZvK-Ÿ-Øn¬ At±lw hc-®p-Im- p-∂p.Ct∂-hsc hn⁄m-\-tem-I-Øn\v A⁄m-X-amb \nc-

h[n tKmX-ßƒ, kwkvIm-c-ßƒ, Ah-bpsS Nn¥m-[m-c-Iƒ F∂nh Hcp Ne-®n-X-Øn-se-∂-t]mseAXns‚ Xmfp-I-fn¬ \nd™p\nev°p-∂p. Ai-co-cn-

Iƒ, shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ, ssZh-k-º¿°w, ssZhn-I-kw-k¿§w, hlvbv, Z¿i-\w, kz]v\w XpSßn ùXn-I-im-kvX-Øn\v Ct∂mfw hni-Zo -I-cn -°m-\m-hmØ

FXtbm ka-ky-Iƒ efn-X-ambn B KŸw hymJym-\n-°p-∂p. hnhn[ aX-ßƒ, hyXy-kvX-amb hnizm-k-ßƒ, bp‡n-hm-Zw, AXo-µn-b-hm-Z-ßƒ, AssZz-Xw,

ssZzXw, thZm-¥-ßƒ, D]-\n-j-Øp-Iƒ, XudmØpwC©o-epw, `K-h-XvKo-X, ]ucm-Wn-I-hn-izm-k-ßƒ,ssZh-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ ]`mhw BZn-a-a-\p-jy¿ apX¬

B[p-\n-I-a-\p-jy≥h-sc˛ F∂n-ßs\ Hcp ]pcp-jm-bp- n¬ ]Tn-®p-Xo¿°m-\m-hm-ØX _rl-Øm-b, hnim-e-amb hnj-b-ßƒ Xncp-a-\ v B KŸ-Øn¬ Ckvem-

an-I-ho-£-W-a-\p-k-cn®v hymJym-\n-°p-∂p.Ckvemw hn⁄m-\-Øn-t‚bpw imkvX-k-Xy-ß-fp-

sSbpw Dd-hn-S-am-sW∂pw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ k¿∆-hn-⁄m-\-ß-fp-apƒs°m-≈p-∂p-sh∂pw Hcp-]t£ Xncp-

a-\- n-s\-t]mse temIsØ ]Tn-∏n® Hcp aXm-Nm-cy\pw

B[p-\n-I-tem-IØv D≠m-bn- n-s√∂v B Hscm‰ KŸwkwi-b-te-i-at\y sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. Ncn-X-Im-c-\pw,

imkvX-⁄-\pw, kmln-Xy-Im-c-\pw, aXm-Nm-cy\pw P\-\m-b-I\pw Hs°-bm-bp≈ At±-l-Øns‚ _lp-apJ]Xn`bpw hy‡n-Xz-hn-ti-j-ßfpw B ]pkvX-I-Øns‚

Hmtcm Xmfn-ep-ap-≠v. dkq-ens\ CX-amXw Adn-s™m-cmƒ˛ A√m-lp-hp-ambn CX-amXw _‘-ap-≈-bmƒ˛hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ Kl-\-X-Iƒ CX-amXw Adn-s™m-

cmƒ˛ Aßs\ Xncp-a-\- ns‚ ]e apJ-ßƒ B al-XvKŸw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. B KŸ-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈Kth-j-W-ßfpw ]T-\-ßfpw \ncq-]-W-ßfpw C∂v

temI-sØ-ºmSpw \S-°p-∂p-≠v. ]s£ F√m-hcpwHscm‰ izmk-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ Hc- n-]mbw \ap°v A`n-am-\-]q¿∆w Hm¿°mw˛ lkvdØv an¿km Xmln¿ Alva-

Zv(-d) Hcp Po\n-b- m-bn-cp-∂p, hn⁄-\-Øns‚ \nd-Ip-S-am-bn-cp-∂p˛ F∂ kXyw.

B hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ hnim-e-km-Kcw apgp-h≥ D]-

tbm-Kn-®Xv Ckvem-an\v th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ hn⁄m-\-]-c-amb tkh-\-ßƒ CkvemapwAlva-Znøm PamAØpw \ne-\n-ev°p-thmfw Hm¿Ωn-°-

s∏-Spw. Alva-Zn-øØv t\Sp∂ A¥n-a-amb Ckvem-ans‚ hnPbw hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ hniz-tam-l\ hPm-bp-[-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Ip-sa∂v C∂v temI-Øn\v Xs∂

t_m[y-s∏-´Xv Hcp-]-cn-[n-hsc Xncp-a-\ v hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ tXcn-tedn \S-Ønb Aiz-ta-[-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.At±lw Agn-®p-hn´ hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ bmKm-izsØ

]nSn-®p-sI- m-\p≈ Hcp i‡n-tbbpw A√mlp P\n-∏n-®n- n-√. ImcWw B hn⁄m\w A√m-lp-hn-ep≈ ]c-a-amb hnizmkw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

kºm: Fkv.-hn. Ban-\, IÆq¿Su¨

•

kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø!!

2005˛se ePv\m-C-am-C-√m-bpsS AJn-te¥ym CPvXn-am-C¬ kwÿm-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ anI®]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v tIcfw aq∂mw ÿm\w t\Sn. H∂mw ÿm\w _wKm-fpw, c≠mw ÿm\w I¿Æm-S-Ibpw Ic-ÿ-am-°n. \nkzm¿∞-amb ]b-Xv\w-sIm≠v tIc-fsØ aq∂mw-ÿm-\-sØ-Øn®v tSm^nt\Sn-b-Xn¬ tIcf ePv\m Cam-C-√mlv ]kn-U‚ v Aa-Øp¬ lôkv kmln-_m°v tIcf ePv\m-C-am-C-√mlv ktlm-Z-cn-am-cp-sSbpw A∂q-dn-s‚bpw A`n-\-µ-\-ßƒ! XpS¿∂pw \√-\n-e-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-°m≥ A√mlp Btcm-Kyhpw IcpØpw \¬Is´. Bao≥.

ePv\m-C-am-C-√m-bp-sSbpw \mkn-dm-Øn-s‚bpw anI® ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v tSm^n t\Snb Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ.

ePv\m-C-am-C-√m-lv˛ at©-iz-cw, ]g-b-ßm-Sn, IÆq¿Su¨, IqSm-fn, tImgn-t°m-Sv, sImSn-b-Øq¿,hmWn-b-º-ew, I¬°p-fw, Icp-fm-bv, ]Ø-∏n-cn-bw, Ae-s\-√q¿, apdn-b-°-Æn, FdWm-Ipfw, Im°-\m-Sv, sIm®n, Icp-\m-K-∏-≈n, Ih-dØn.

\mkn-dm-Øp¬ Alva-Zn-øm˛ ]g-b-ßm-Sn, IÆq¿ kn‰n, IqSm-fn, tImgn-t°m-Sv, apdn-b-°-Æn,aÆm¿°m-Sv, hmWn-b-º-ew, I¬°p-fw, sIm®n, Im°\m-Sv, Ih-d-Øn.

]kvXpX Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ°v ]tXyIw A`n-\-µ\w Adn-bn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w IqSp-X¬ anI®]h¿Ø\w ImgvN-sh-°m≥ Ign-bs´ F∂v ZpB sNøp-∂p. a‰p Pam-A-Øp-Ifpw DW¿∂v]h¿Øn®v kwL-S-\sb apt∂m´p \bn-°m≥ A√mlp XuôJv \evI-s´. Bao≥.


C∂v sSen-hn-j≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS ÿncwt]£-I-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv kvXoIƒ. ]tXy-In®vkn\n-a-bp-sSbpw kocn-b-ep-I-fp-sSbpw. B[p-\nIh\nX F∂h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v \nizm-k-hm-bp-t]msebmbn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bmWv kn\n-a. ImcWwHcp kZ- n¬ Ahƒ°v ]tim- n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ kn\n-am-tem-I-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah-Kmlw t\Sn-tb-Xo-cq.apkvenw-kvXo-I-tfbpw Cu Iym≥k¿ Im¿∂p-Xn-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv ZpxJ-I-c-amb kXy-am-Wv.

\√ kn\n-a-Iƒ ImWmw F∂ Nne apkvenwkwL-S-\m-t\-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS ]Jym-]\w Ah¿°vBizm-khpw XW-ep-ta-Ip-∂p. kn\na \√tXmNoØtbm F∂-dn-b-W-sa-¶n¬ BZyw AXv ImW-Ww. I≠-Xn-\p-tijw NoØ kn\n-a-bm-sW-¶n¬sX‰m-bn. \√-Xm-sW-¶n¬ icn-bpw. Cßs\ Htc-k-abw c≠v tXmWn-bn¬ Imen´ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Ip-∂p.

kn\n-a-bn¬ ]mTw Dƒs°m-≈m-\p-s≠-∂mWvas‰mcp \ymbw. temI-Øn\pXs∂ am¿§-Z¿i-\-ambn hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Iøn-ep-≈-t∏mƒ ]mThpwtXSn as‰mcp am[y-a-Øns‚ ]n∂mse t]mth≠Bh-iy-apt≠m?

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ Fhn-sSbpw kn\na ImW-cp-sX∂ Iev]\bns√∂-XmWv as‰mcp \ymbw.aZyhpw NqXpw hntcm-[n-°m≥ Imc-W-ambn hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]dbp-∂Xv Ah-bpsS tZmjw KpW-tØ-°mƒ hfsc hep-XmWv F∂m-Wv. Cu c≠vIp‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fp-sSbpw ][m\ tZmjw Ah \∑sbhne-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. k¬I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xn\v XS- -ambn Ch Ft∏mgpw h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

kn\n-a-bn¬ aZy-]m-\-Øn-t‚bpw NqXp-I-fn-bp-tSbpw tZmj-ßƒ ktΩ-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.\a-kvImcw t]mep≈ Bcm-[-\m-Ir-Xy-ßƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bflo-b-Im-cy-ßƒ AKm-[-ambnNn¥n-°p-∂Xn\pw aZy-]m\w Akm-[y-am-°p-∂p.bYm-k-a-b-Øp≈ GIm-K-X-tbm-sS-bp≈ \a-kvIm-c-Øn\pw ZnIvsd Cem-ln-°p≈ Ah-k-c-Øn\pwkn\na XS- -ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂p. aZy-e-l-cn-°-Sn-a-s∏´ ka-bØv IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfm-Sp≈ IS-a-Isfhnkva-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse kn\na ImWp-tºmgpwkz¥w IS-a-Iƒ hnkva-cn-°p-∂p. NqXp-I-fn-bn-eqsSF∂-t]mse kn\n-a-bn-eq-sSbpw [mcmfw ka-bhpw]Whpw ]mgm-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. kn\n-a-bn¬ ImWp∂^mjs‚ ]n∂mse IqSn ]Ww sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn-

^mØna alvaqZv

\n-S-bn¬ k°m-Øns‚ Imcyhpw hnkva-cn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. kn\n-abpw kocn-bepw I≠p-sIm-≠p≈t\mºv t\mºm-hp-I-bn-√. l÷n-\p-th-≠n-bp≈kmº-Øn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb Xøm-sd-Sp-∏n\pwkn\na XS w \n¬°p-∂p. Ckvem-ans‚ \n¿_-‘nX I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn -Iƒ°v Xs∂ XS- -ambn\n¬°p∂ kn\n-abpw kocn-bepw Xo¿Øpw sX‰m-sW∂v bmsXmcp kwhm-Z-Øn-t‚bpw Bh-iy-an-√m-sX-Xs∂ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v sXfn-bp-∂p.`mhnbpw `qXhpw h¿Ø-am-\hpw kwkm-cn-°p∂hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬\n∂v KpW-tØ-°m-f-[nIwtZmj-ap≈sX√mw "ldm'-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°mw.

C∂v kn\na temI-Øns‚ KXn-hn-K-Xn-IsfXs∂ am‰n-a-dn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]mb-h¿§-hw-i-enw-K-t`-Z-at\y F√m a\p-jy-tcbpw Cu elcn _m[n-®p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. ape-∏m-ens‚ K‘w hn´p-am-dmØNp≠p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬\n∂v DXn¿∂p-ho-gp∂ eutkmwKn-t‚bpw Ipń-I-fpsS "hmbn¬ sIm≈mØh¿Ø-am\'Ønt‚bpw Imc-W-°m-c≥ kn\n-a-X-s∂. kn\na bphm-°sf Ae-kcpw Ip‰-hm-fn-IfpwPohn-X-Øns‚ bmYm¿∞y-t_m[w \„-s∏-´-hcpwB°n-Øo¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p.

Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-Ønepw ZnIvsd Cem-ln-bnepw apgpIn ac-W-k-a-bhpw ]Xo-£n-®p-I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ hr≤-P-\-ßƒ C∂v kn\n-a-bp-tSbpwkocn-b-en-t‚bpw kabw ]Xo-£n-®n-cn-°p-IbpwImWm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-h¿°v IY-Iƒ ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ D’mlw ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.H∂n-®p≈ kn\na ImW-en-eqsS amXm-]n-Xm-°fpwIpń-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øns‚ ]cn-ip≤n \„-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. ImWmsX hn´p-t]mb IYm- m-K-ßƒa°ƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ a°ƒ°pwh≈n-]p≈n hnSmsX Iq´p-Im¿s°-∂-hÆw hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xv Hcp km[m-cW kw`-hw.

kn\n-am-e-l-cn-°-Sn-a-s∏´ kvXo hcpw-X-e-ap-dsb\mi-Øn¬ B]-Xn-∏n°pw F∂v amX-a√ IpSpw-_-Ønse Hmtcm AwK-Øn\pw ]Imiw ]I-cp∂ sISm-hn-fm°mbn ]tim-`n-°m≥ Hcn-°epw Ahƒ°vIgn-bn-√. Xs‚ Ipń-I-tfmSpw `¿Øm-hn-t\mSpwamXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSpw a‰p _‘p-°-tfm-Sp-ap≈ IS-a-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°m\pw Ah¿ A¿ln-°p∂ ]cn-K-W\ bYm-k-abw \¬Im\pw Ahƒ°v km[n-°n-√. amXr-Im-tbm-Ky-cmb IpSpw-_n-\n-I-fpsS FX

kn\n-abpw kvXoIfpw


IY-Iƒ Ahƒ I≠mepw icn.

Alva-Zn-kvXo-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ Zmkn-I-fm-Wv.

Xs‚ bP-am-\\v A\n-„-I-c-am-b-sXm∂pw ]hr-Øn-

°m≥ Ahƒ C„-s∏-Sn-√. kn\n-am-`m-¥n¬s]´v

IpSpw-_sØ XI¿°m≥ Hcn-°epw Ahƒ Xøm-

dm-In-√. \msf Ckvem-ans‚ sh∂n-s°m-Sn-tb-¥m≥

X°-hÆw imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-

amb \ne-bn¬ Ipń-Isf Xøm-dm-t°-≠Xv Ah-fm-

Wv. \nßƒ ]c-kv]cw hkvX-ß-fm-sW∂ Jp¿-

B≥ hN-\-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ A\z¿∞-am-°pw-hn[w

`¿Øm-hns\ tkhn-t°-≠Xv Ah-fpsS IS-a-bm-Wv.

\nß-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v hn\-b-Øns‚ NndIv

XmgvØn-s°m-Sp-°pI F∂ Jp¿-Bs‚ Iev]\

Ahƒ°v A\p-k-cn-°-Ww. CX-c-_-‘p-°-fpsS

Ah-Im-i-ß-tfm¿Ωn-∏n®psIm≠v lpkq¿ sNøp∂

JpXz-v_-Iƒ Ahƒ°v ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m-\p-≠v.

Zp¿t\m-´ -Øn¬\n∂v AI-∂p-\n¬°pI F∂

ss_A-Øns‚ \n_-‘-\bpw Ahƒ°v apdpsI

]nSn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Xs‚ Hgn-hp-th-f-Iƒ Pam-A-

Øn\v D]-Im-c-]-Z-am-Ip∂ coXn-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-

°mt\ Ahƒ C„-s∏-Sq. kZ-J, k°m-Øv, hnhn-

[-Xcw Nµ-Iƒ XpS-ßnb \nc-h[n [\XymKam¿§-

ßƒ Ahƒ°v ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≠v. CXn-s\-

√m-Øn-\p-ap-]cn bYm-k-a-b-Øp≈ GIm-K-X-tbm-

sS-bp≈ \a-kvImcw Ahƒ°v XyPn-°m≥ Ign-bn-

√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Hcp Alva-Zn-kvXo°v Hcn-

°epw `qj-W-a√ kn\n-a.

ePv\m Cam-C-√m-bpsS hµyÿm]-I≥ kn\n-a-

sb-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂p. CXpkw_-‘-ambn Rm≥ Pam-

A-Øn-t\mSv Iev]n-°p-I-bmWv Hcp Alva-Znbpw

kn\n-a, k¿°kv XpSßn Hcp-hn[ Xam-i°pw Hcn-

°epw t]mh-cp-Xv. Ch-bn¬\n∂v ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn

hn´p-\n¬t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ss_A-Øns‚ hnebpw

\nebpw a\- n-em-°p∂ Bflm¿∞-cmb Hmtcm

Alva-Zn°pw CXp-t]m-ep≈ Xam-i-Iƒ ImWp-

∂Xpw a‰p-≈-h¿°v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xpw A\p-

h-Z-\o-b-a√. kn\n-a-sb-°p-dn®v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂Xv

AXv C°m-esØ G‰hpw henb im]-am-sW-∂m-Wv.

AXv \qdp -I-W-°n\v am\y-cmb hoSp -I-fnse

BÏp-ń-Isf ]m´p-Imcpw s]Ïp-ń-Isf \¿Ø-

In-Ifpw B°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kn\n-a, cmPy-Øns‚

kz`m-h-Øn\pta¬ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hn\m-i-I-c-amb

kzm[o-\-amWv sNep-Øp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-

∂-Xv, Rm≥ \ntcm-[n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬t]mepw hnizm-

kn-bpsS Bflmhv kzbw-Xs∂ AXn-s\-Xn-cn¬

tcmjw sImt≈-≠-Xm-Wv.''

Hcp ]m]-tØmSv kXy-hn-izm-kn°v shdp∏p

tXm∂pI kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw am¿§-Z¿in-Iƒ AXv\ntcm-[n-°p-tºm-gm-Wv. F∂m¬ \ntcm-[n-®n-s√-¶n¬t]mepw shdp-°s∏-tS≠ Hcp ]m]-amWvkn\na F∂mWv lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolvkm\n(-d)s‚ hm°p-Iƒ hy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xv.

CIvd-Av F∂ Jp¿-B-\nI Iev]-\bpw 24 aWn-°q¿ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Ckvem-anI Nm\epw D≈-t∏mƒ HclvaZnkvXosb Xs‚ hne-]n-Sn® kabwA«o-e-ß-fpsS ]n∂mseIqSn If-bm≥ a\ v A\p-h-Zn -°n-√. Alva-Znøm kmln-Xy-ßƒsIm≠vssIcfn kº-∂-am-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xpw an° hoSp-Ifpw Fw.-Sn.-F-bpsS kwhn-[m\wsIm≠v A\p-K-ln-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xpw Ah-cpsS BK-l-ßƒk^-e-am-°p-∂p.

hcpw-X-e-ap-d-I-tfbpw Np‰p-]m-Sn-t\bpw temI-

Øn\v-Xs∂ im]-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂ kn\n-a-bn¬

\n∂v c£n-°m≥ Alva-Zn-kvXo-Iƒ kzbw amXrI

kr„n-®p-sIm≠v ]cn-i-an-t°≠ ka-b-am-Wn-Xv.

A«o-e-ßƒ ImWn®v P\-i≤ ]nSn-®p-]-‰m≥ a’-

cn-°p∂ Nm\-ep-I-fn¬\n∂v XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-amb

Fw.-Sn.F F∂ Nm\-ens\ a‰v ktlm-Z-cn-am¿°v ]cn-

N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

bYm¿∞ Xulo-Zns\ temIØv ]c-Øp∂

\_n(-k)-bpsS ]`mhw ho≠pw temIØv ÿm]n-

°p∂ IpSpw-_-_-‘-ßƒ Duń-bp-d-∏n-°m≥ ]Tn-

∏n-°p∂ kIe Bflob ùXn-I-⁄m-\-ßfpw Ic-

ÿ-am-°m≥ klm-bn-°p∂ 24 aWn-°q¿ ]h¿Øn-

°p∂ GI Ckvem-an-I-Nm-\¬ Fw.-Sn.-F \Ωp-tS-

Xm-sW∂v Alva-Zn-I-fmb \ap°v C∂v km`n-am\w

]Jym-]n°mw. •

Ipdn∏v : "A¬hkn-øØv ' F∂ ]pkvXIw IqSn ePv\-

C-am-bn-√m-bpsS ]co-£m-kn-e-_-kn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

\ncym-X-bmbn

IS-embn Pam-A-Ønse a¿lqw P\m_v da-

fm≥ kmln-_ns‚ `mcy JZoPm kmln_ (80

hb- v) 1.11.05˛\v h^m-Øm-bn. C∂m-en-√mln

C∂m-C-sseln dmPn-Du≥. ]≈n-bp-ambn kPo-

h-_‘w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. aqØ-a-I≥ ]n.-

sI. A–p¬ aPoZv kmln_v (sk-I-´dn am¬,

IS-em-bn)\p tijw P\n® A©vIpń-Ifpw

_mey-Ønte acn-®p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. ]tc-X-bpsS

aKv^n-d-Øn-\mbn ZpB°t]-£.


lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp-∂p: CuF√m h n-ø-Øp-I-fp-a-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-t°-≠XvFs‚ Pam-A-Ønse Hmtcm AwK-Øn\pw \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. \nß-fpsS aPven-kp-I-fn¬ Aip-≤n-bp-tSbpw A[-n-t£-]-Øn-t‚bpw ]cn-lm-k-Øn-t‚bpwhnt\m-Z-ß-sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-I-cp-Xv. kZvam-\- -cpw- k-Zv]-Ir-X-°mcpw kZvhn-Nm-c-°m-cp-am-bn-s°m≠v qan-bn¬ \S-°p-I. FXncn-Sm≥ ]‰nbX√ F√m Ie-l-ßfpw. AXp-sIm≠v am∏p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s‚bpwhn´p-hogvN sNøp-∂-Xnt‚bpw ioe-w A[n-IambnD-≠m-°p-I. kl-\-tØmSpw kuay-tØm-Spw-IqSn]h¿Øn-°p-I. A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√mØ hgn-bn-eqsSBcp-sS-taepw BI-aWw \S-Ø-cp-Xv. hnIm-cm-th-i-ßsf Aa¿Øn-h-bv°p-I. Bsc-¶nepw kwhmZw\S-Øp-Itbm aX-]-c-amb N¿® \S-Øp-ItbmsNbvXm¬ im¥-ambpw am\y-ambpw kwkm-cn-°p-I. Bsc-¶nepw hnh-c-t°Sp ImWn-®m¬ s]s´∂vkemw sNm√n AØcw aPven-kp-I-fn¬\n∂v Fgp-t∂-‰p-t]m-Ip-I. \nßƒ D]-hn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \nßsfNoØ-hn-fn-°p-Ibpw \nßƒs°-Xnsc Ak-`y-i-c-ßƒ DXn¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ PmKX ]men-°pI;hnUvVn-ØsØ hnUvVn-Øw-sIm≠v t\cn-S-cp-Xv.Aß-s\-bm-bm¬ \nßfpw Ah-sc-t∏m-se-bm-bn-Øo-cpw. \nß-sf, \∑-bnepw kmXzn-I-X-bnepw temI-Øn\p apgp-h≥ amXr-I-bm-Ip∂ Hcp Pam-A-Øm-°n-Øo¿°m-\mWv A√mlp BK-ln -°p -∂-X v .Xn∑bptSbpw Zp„-X-bp-tSbpw Ie-l-ß-fp-tSbpwZpjvNn-¥-I-fp-tSbpw amXrI ImWn-°p-∂-hsc FXbpwthKw \nß-fp-sS-bn-S-bn¬\n∂v \o°n-°-f-bp-I. Zcn-Z-`m-h-tØmSpw \∑-tbmSpw ]Yym-N-c-W-tØmSpwkuay-tØmSpw im¥-kw-km-c-tØmSpw k¬kz- m-h-tØmSpw kZm-Nm-c-tØm-Spw-IqSn \ΩpsS Pam-A-Øn¬ XpS-cm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-h¿ FXbpw thKw\Ωn¬\n∂v AI-∂p-sIm-≈-s´. AØ-c-°mc≥ \Ωp-sS-bn-S-bn-en-cn-°p-∂Xv A√mlp C„-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ `mKywsI´-h-\mbn acn-°p-∂-

Xm-Wv. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, Ah≥ k∑m¿§w kzoI-

cn-®n-√. AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ PmK-cq-I-cm-Ip-hn≥.

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kZvlr-Z-bcpw Zcn-Z- m-h-°mcpw kmXzn-

Icpw Bbn-Øo-cp-I. \nßƒ A©p-t\c \nkvIm-

cw-sIm≠pw k¬kz- m-hw-sIm≠pw Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xm-Wv. Bcn-emtWm Xn∑-bpsS _oPw D≈Xv

Ah≥ Cu D]-tZ-i-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-≈m≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. (X-_veosK lnZmb hmfyw 6, t]: 43- 44)

iXp-°ƒs°Xn-cn¬ im¥-Xbpw kuay-Xbpw

(XpS¿®)

ssIs°m-≈m≥ lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) Xs‚Pam-A-Øns\ D]-tZ-in-®p. Hcn-°¬ D]-tZin®psIm≠v ]d™p: \ΩpsS Pam-A-Øn¬s]´ B¿s°-¶nepw iXp-°-fpsS NoØ-]-d-®nepw Zp¿`m-j-Whpwkln-°m-\m-hp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Abmƒ°p tImS-Xn-bn¬]cmXnsImSp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, Iqc-X-bvs°-Xn-cn¬ IqcX ImWn®v Ie-l-ap-≠m-°p-∂Xvicn-b-√. CXmWv \ΩpsS Pam-A-Øns\ D]-tZ-in°m\p-≈-Xv. CX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°m-Øhs\\mw \ΩpsS Pam-A-Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øm-°p-IbpwAØcw hy‡nsb kw_-‘n®v ZpxJn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p.

iXp-hns‚ am\y-Xsb kwc-£n-°¬

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) Xs‚ Pam-A-Øn\v\evInb D]-tZ-i-ßƒ kzbw Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øn-°m-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. AXp-Im-Wp-tºmƒa\p-jy≥ A¤p-X-s∏-´p-t]m-Ipw. henb henbkln-jvWpX ]d-bp-∂-h¿t]mepw Xß-fpsS iXp-hn-s\-Xnsc ]I-cw-ho-´m≥ Ah-km\w Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-Sp∂ kµ¿`-ßƒ D≠m-Im-dp-≠v. F∂m¬,lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) AØcw kµ¿`wD≠m-b-t∏mgpw DZm-Ø-amb amXr-I-bmWv ImgvN-sh-®-Xv. CXv kw_-‘-ambn Nne kw -h-ßƒ hnh-cn-°mw.

UmŒ¿ am¿´n≥ ¢m¿°ns‚ ht[m-Zy-a-tI- n¬lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s\Xn-cn¬ Hcn-°¬auehn apl-ΩZv lpkbv≥ _´m-ehn InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]£w tN¿∂p- km£n-]-d-bm≥ h-∂p.lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ h°o¬ A\-lva-Zn-bmb auehn ^kv¬Zo≥ kmln-_m-bn-cp-∂p.At±lw auehn apl-ΩZv lpkbv≥_-´m-e-hn-bpsSsXfnhv _e-lo-\-am-sW∂p ÿm]n-°m≥ At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_-sØbpw ]mc-º-cy-tØbpw Ipdn®vIpØn-Ip-Øn-bp≈ Nne tNmZy-ßƒ tNmZn-®p.F∂m¬, lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A) "AXp hne-°p-Ibpw AØcw tNmZy-ßƒ D∂-bn-°m≥ Xm≥A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-s√∂v' Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.CXv ]d-™p-sIm≠v ^kvep-±o≥ kmln_v th≠m-ØXv ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ At±-l-Øns‚ hmbpsS mK-tØ°v Xs‚ ssI\o-´n. Cßs\ lkvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(-A) -Xs∂ kzbw A]-I-S-Øn-en-´p-sIm≠vXs‚ iXp-hns‚ am\w-Im-Øp. auehn ^kvep±o≥ kmln_v Cu kw`hw A¤p-X-tØmsS kvacn-°m-dp≠m-bn-cp∂p; an¿km kmln_v A¤p-X-I-c-ambkz`mh sshin-„y-Øns‚ DS-a-bmWv! Hcmƒ At±-l-Øns‚, am\-Øn-s‚bpw Poh-t‚bpwta¬ BI-aWw \S-Øp-∂p. AXn-\p≈ adp-]-Sn-bn¬ Abm-fpsS

""tXco BPn-km\ cmsl Dsk ]k≥Zv Bbo''(hn\-bm-\zn-X-amb \ns‚ hgn-Iƒ Ah-∂n-„-s∏-´p)

(an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv)


sXfnhv _e-lo-\-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n tImkvhnkvXmcw sNøp-tºmƒ Rm≥ AXv kΩ-Xn-°n-s√∂v]d™v At±lw s]s -∂Xv hne-°p-∂p. (ko-d-sØXzøn_ lkvdØv an¿km _io¿ AlvaZv, t]: 54, 55)

Ct∏mƒ]d™ tIkn¬ Nne anj-W-dn-am¿lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-s∂-Xn-cn¬ XnI®pwhymP-amb Btcm-]-W-amWv D∂-bn-®-Xv. B ]mXn-cn-am-cn¬ UmŒ¿ am¿ń≥ ¢m¿°m-bn-cp∂p ap≥]-¥n-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, tImS-Xn-bn¬ A√mlpakolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ kXyX shfn-s∏-SpØn.AhnS∂v BZ-c-thm-Sp-IqSn tamNn-X-\m-bn. tImS-Xn-hn[n tIƒ∏n-®-t∏mƒ, Pn√m aPn-kvtX- mb Iym]v‰≥U•kv lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-t\mSv tNmZn-®p. Cu I≈-°p‰w Npa-Ønb Imc-W-Øm¬ UmŒ¿am¿ń≥ ¢m¿°n-s∂-Xnsc tIkvsIm-Sp -°m≥Xm¶ƒ°v Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. ]t£, Ahn-S∂v H´pwXma-kn-bmsX adp-]Sn ]d™p: Rm\m¿-s°-Xn-scbpwtI v sImSp-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-∂n-√. Fs‚ tI vBIm-i-Øn-em-Wv. (ko-dsØ Xzøn-_, t]: 521)

Hcn-°¬ lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-c-]p-X-∑m-cmb an¿km Cam-ap-±o-\pw, an¿km\nkm-ap-±o\pw kzØp-kw-_-‘hpw aX-hn-izm-k-]-c-hp-amb Imc-W-Øm¬ At±-lØnt\mSv ITn-\-ambiXpX ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-∂p. _p≤n-ap- n-°pI F∂ Dt±-iy-tØmsS Ahn-SsØ hońs‚ ASp-Øp≈ akvPnZvap_m-d-°ns‚ hgn-bn¬ nØn-sI- n. ]≈n-bn¬ \nkvI-cn-°m≥ hcp-∂-h¿°pw akolv auDu-Zv(-A)\pwJmZn-bm-\nse FÆ-Øn¬Ip-d™ Alva-Zn-Iƒ°pwAXv _p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-°n. XS-hd IqSm-sX-Xs∂Ah¿°v XS-h-d-bn¬ Ign-tb-≠n-h-∂p. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ h°o¬am-cpsS \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw tIkvsImSp-t°≠n h∂p. Zo¿L-Imew Cu tIkv \S-∂p.Ah-km\w ssZhn-I-amb kphm¿Ø-b-\p-k-cn®vAhn-S∂v tIkn¬ hnP-bn-®p. `nØn s]mfn-®p-\o-°n.

CXn-\p-tijw akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s\ Adn-bn-°msX At±-l-Øns‚ h°o¬ Ah¿s°-XnsctImS-Xn-sN-e-hn\v tIkp sImSp-Øp. Aßs\ \„-]-cn-lmcw hkq-em-°m≥ \S-]Sn Bcw- n-®p. XpS¿∂vAh¿ akolv auDu-Zn-t\mSv Xßsf F¥n-\mWvA]-am-\n-°p-∂-sX∂v tNmZn-®p Bsf ]d-™-b®p.Cu hnhcw lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) Adn-™-t∏mƒ h°o-en-t\mSv tZjy-s∏-´p. tIkv ]n≥h-en-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-®p.

Xm≥ CXv Adn-™n-cp-∂n-s√-∂pw, \nßƒ tImSXnsNehv \evtI-≠nh-cn-Ibn-s√∂pw ]d™v Ah-cp-sS-bSp°-te°v Ahn-S∂v Bsf Ab-®p. (ko-dsØXzøn_, t]: 59-˛60)

t\m°p-I, ÿnc-ambn tZmln-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂iXp-hn-t\m-Sp-t]mepw Cu coXn-bn-emWv lkvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A) s]cp-am-dn-bncp∂-Xv. F∂-√,Ah-tcmSv tJZw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.CØcw DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ temIØv thsdm-cn-SØpw

e`n-°p-I-bn-√.Cu tIm´v \mw [cn-°p-∂-XmWv

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) Atß-b‰w hn\-bm-\zn-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. hn\bw Ahn-SsØ c‡-Øn¬Ie¿∂n-cp-∂p. lkvdØv an¿km _io¿ AlvaZvkmln_v ]d-bp∂p: RßfpsS amXr-a-l≥ lkvdØvkønZv \mkn¿ \hm_v kmln-_ns‚ Hcp ASpØ_‘p lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ ImeØvJmZn-bm-\n¬h∂p Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp ZnhkwXWp∏p Imc-W-Øm¬ Rß-fpsS amXr-a-l≥Xm\p-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ Hcp tIm´v Hcp ]cn-Nm-cn-I-bpsS ssIbn¬ At±-l-Øn-\v sImSpØb-®p. D]-tbm-Kn® tIm´m-b-Xn-\m¬ Abmƒ AXns\ \nµm-Zr-„n-tbm-sS-bmWv I≠-Xv. thsdm-cmƒ D]-tbm-Kn®hkvXw Xm≥ CSp-I-bn-s√∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v AXvAbmƒ aS-°n. B ]cn-Nm-cnI tIm´p-ambn t]mIp-∂Xv akolv auDuZv(A) I≠p. hnhcw Xnc-°n-b-t∏mƒ Ahƒ F√m Imcyhpw ]d-™p. AXp-tI-´-t∏mƒ Ahn-S∂v ]d-™p: ""Cu tIm´v aS-°n-sIm-≠p-t]m-I-≠. AXp-ap-tJ\ ao¿km-ln_v thZ-\n-°pw. \o Cu tIm´v F\n-°p-X-cn-I. Rm\Xv C´p-sIm-≈mw. Rm\Xv FSp-Øp-sh∂v ao¿km-ln-_n-t\mSv ]d-™m¬a-Xn.''

CXv Atß-b‰w A\p-I-ºbp-tSbpw kl-Xm-]-Øn-t‚bpw AXn-s\-°mfp]cn Akm-[m-c-W-ambhn\-b-Øn-t‚bpw Ffn-a-bp-tSbpw ÿm\-am-bn-cp-∂p. D]-tbm-Kn® tIm´v Ahn-S∂v X\n-°m-bn-s´-Sp-Øp. Rß-fpsS amXr-a-l\v thZ-\-bp-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m-\mWv Aßs\ sNbvX-Xv. akolv auDu-Zv(-A)\vtImńs‚ Ipd-shm∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. \√ \√tIm´p-Iƒ akolv auDu-Zv(-A) AWn-bm-dp-≠mbn-cp-∂p. Zo\ns‚ cmPm-hm-bn-cp-∂n-´pw- H-cmƒ D]-tbm-Kn® tIm´v D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Hcp-a-Snbpw Ahn-S∂vImWn-®n-√. (kodsØ Xøn_, t]: 64-˛65)

Cu kw`-h-Øn¬\n-s∂√mw a\- n-em-Ip-∂XvlkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) Akm-[m-c-W-ambhn\bw ImWn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂-mWv. CXp-X-s∂-bmWvAhn-S∂v Xs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬\n∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xpw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ A√m-lp-X-Be kt¥mjw]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v ]d™p: ""\ns‚ Ffn-a-bm¿∂hgn-Iƒ Ah-\n-„-s∏-´p.'' Ah-km\ambn lkvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ ZpB-tbm-Sp-IqSn Rm≥ Cuhm°p-Iƒ°v hncm-a-an-SpIbmWv. Ahn-S∂v ]d™p:

""C\n Rm≥ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. ZpB sNøp-∂p. Fs‚ A≤ym-]-\-ßƒ \nßƒ°v KpWw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´. \nßƒ qan-bn¬ \£Xßƒ Bbn-Øo-cp-amdv A√mlp \nß-fn¬ am‰w D≠m-°p-am-dm-I-s´.\nß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn¬\n∂v \nßƒ°v e`n® B]ImiwsIm≠v `qan ]Im-in -°p-am -dm -I-s´.Bao≥.''(]-co-£m-kn-e-_-kv) (A-h-km-\n-®p)(hnh: auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvam-Cu-bn¬ kmln-_v)

•


Ab¬hm-kn-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ Hc-\p-K-l-

am -Wv. Ab¬hm-kn -I -fn -√mØ ÿe-ß-fn¬

s]mXpsh P\-ßƒ hkn-°m-\n -„-s∏-Sm -dn -√.

Ab¬hmkn iXp -hm -sW-¶n¬t]mepw Nne

\n¿Æm-b-I-L-´-ß-fn¬ Ahtc ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-I-

bp-≈q. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv, AI-∂p-In-S-°p∂ anX-

sØ-°mƒ DØ-a≥ ASp-Øp-In-S-°p∂ iXp-hm-

sW∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d™p: ASp-

Ø-_-‘p-hmb Ab¬hm-kn-tbmSpw A\y-\mb

Ab¬hm-kn-tbmSpw sXm´-Sp-Øp≈ Iq´p-Im-c-

t\mSpw \√-co-Xn-bn¬ s]cp-am-dp-I. Ah¿°v \∑

sNøp-I. Jp¿-B-s‚ Cu Iev]\ hfsc ]m[m-\y-

a¿ln-°p∂ H∂m-Wv.

Ab¬hm-knsb A\-¥-cm -h -Im -in -bm -°n -

Øo¿°psa∂v [cn-°p-thmfw Ab¬hm-kn-Isf

kw_-‘n®v Pn_vco¬ Xt∂mSv hkn-øØv sNbvX-

Xmbn \_n(-k) ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Idn ]mIw sNøp-

tºmƒ Ab¬hm-kn°v \evIm≥ AXn¬ Aev]w

sh≈w IqSp-X¬ tN¿°m-\pw, \_n(-k) Iev]n-®p.

GsXm-cm-fpsS D]-Z-h-Øn¬\n∂v Xs‚ Ab¬hm-

kn°v A -b-an-√tbm Ah≥ kXy-hn-izm-kn-b-s√∂v

\_n(-k) ]Jym-]n-®p. Hc-b¬hm-knbpw Xs‚

Ab¬hm-kn-bpsS aXn-en¬ Abmƒ Hcp ac-ØSn

Nmcn-sh-°p-∂Xv XS-bm≥ ]mSn-s√∂v Ahn-S∂v ]d-

™p. as‰m-c-h-k-c-Øn¬ Bsc-¶nepw A√m-lp-

hnepw A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p-s∂-¶n¬

Ah≥ Xs‚ Ab¬hm-knsb D]-Z-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°s´

F∂v Ahn-S∂v \n¿t±-in-®p.

X\n°v c≠v Ab¬hm-kn-I-fp-s≠∂pw Ah-

cn¬ B¿°mWv Xm≥ kΩm\w \evtI-≠-sX∂pw

Bbn-i(-d) tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ G‰-hp-a-SpØ Ab¬hm-

kn°v BZyw \evIpI F∂v Ahn-S∂v ]d-™p.

Ahn-S∂v ]d™p: A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬

Ab¬hm-kn-I-fn¬ KpW-hm≥ Xs‚ Ab¬hm-kn-

tbmSp \√-\n-e-bn¬ s]cp-am-dp-∂-h-\m-Wv. Cßs\

Jp¿-B-\nepw lZo-kp-I-fnepw \nc-h[n \nc-h[n

ÿe-ß-fn¬ Ab¬hm-kn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ß-sf-

°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. CsX√mw \_n(-k) Xs‚

Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øn ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ah-sb√mw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Ønepw ]I¿Øm≥

\mw _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. A√mlp AXn\p≈ XuôJv

\ap°v \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥. •

Xzmlnd kn±oJ, IÆq¿ Su¨

\mkn-dmØ

v

tIm¿

W¿

A¬hm-kn-ItfmSp≈

s]cp-am‰w

Alvew h klvew a¿l_

Alvew h klvew a¿l_

kzmKXw kzmKXw hµy-lp-kq-dn-∂m˛

b¿∏n-®o-Sp∂`nhm-Z-\-ßƒ.

AlvaZn-ø-Øns‚ P∑-tK-l-Ønte˛

°tßbv-s°m-cm-bncw ]qs®-≠p-Iƒ.

Cu ]pWy-Jm-Zn-bm≥ tZihpw C∂v k˛

tΩfn-s®m-co -P-\-k-©-bhpw

A©mw Jnem-^-Øn≥ kmc-Yn-X≥ Xncp˛

km∂n-[y-Øm-seX [\y-am-bn.

C∂o kpZn-\-Øn≥ km£n-I-fm-Ip-hm≥

kzmKX Km\wkzmKX Km\wkzmKX Km\wkzmKX Km\wkzmKX Km\wtUm. ap_m-d° apl-ΩZv

Cu apJ-io-sbm∂p Z¿in-®n-Sm≥

XuôJv \evInb k¿t∆im \ns∂˛

sbΩ-ńeo Rßƒ hmgvØo-tS-≠q.

AßvX≥ I¿Ω-]-Y-Øn-sem-cm-bncw

t\´-Øn≥ ]q°ƒ hncn-™nSt´

Bbp-cm-tcm-Kyhpw t\cp-∂n-XßpX≥

Pohn-X-]m-X-bneo hn-\o-X¿.

Ckvem-an-∂m-tKmf hnPbw hcn-®n-Sm≥

A©mw-Jn-em-^-Øn≥ ]q¥-W-en¬

A_e-Iƒ Rßƒ AWn- \n-c-∂o-Sp∂p

k¿t∆-i-t\-Is´ Bfl-ho-cyw.


\mkn-dmØ

v

tIm¿

W¿

^¿lm\ Ia¬

Ckvem-anse A`n-hmZyw

]m›mXykwkvIm-c-Øns‚ \ocm-fn-∏n-Sn-Ø-Øn¬ Aa¿∂p-In-S-°p∂ Hcp temI-ØmWv C∂v\mw Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. Pohn-X-Ønse F√m taJ-e-I-tfbpw kZm-Nm-c-ß-tfbpw AXv hf-sc-b-[nIwkzm[o-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. B kzm[o-\-^-e-ambn a\p-jy¿ ]c-kv]cw ImWp-tºmƒ KpUvtam-Wnw-Kv, KpUvB^vS¿\q¨, KpÕo -hn -\n -ßv , KpUvss\‰ vFs∂ms° ]d-™p-sIm-≠mWv A`n-hmZyw sNøm-dp-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ Ckvemw-a-X-ÿm-]-I¿ lkvdØvapl-ΩZv apkvX-^m(-k) apkvenw-Isf ]Tn-∏n® A`n-hm-Zy-hm-NIw A -em-ap-A-sse°pw hd-lva-Øp-√mln h _d-Im-Øplq F∂m-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚c£bpw kam-[m-\hpw Imcp-Wyhpw A\-pK-lhpw \nßƒ°p-≠m-hs´ F∂mWv CXns‚A¿∞w. GX ka-bØpw GXv kml-N-cy-ØnepwGsXm-cm-tfmSpw A`n-hmZyw sNøm≥ ]‰nb A¿∞-k-ºq¿Æ-amb ]m¿∞-\m-hN-\w. thZ-\bpw _p≤n-ap´pw kln-°p∂ Hcp tcmKn-tbmSv KpUvtam-WnwKv(\√ ]`m-Xw) F∂v ]d-™m¬ Hcn-°epw AXvkµ¿t`m-Nn-X-a-√, A\p-tbm-Py-hp-a-√. AtX ka-bØv A -em-ap-A-sse°pw F∂v ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ B A`n-hmZyw tcmKn-°p-th≠ ]m¿∞-\bpwkam-[m\w \¬Ip-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

kemw F∂ hm°n\v c£, im¥n, kam-[m\wF∂pw A¿∞-ap-≠v. AXn¬\n-∂mWv Ckvemw,apkvenw F∂o hm°p-I-sfms° D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AYhm apkvenw-Iƒ A -em-ap-A-sse°pwF∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v, Ckvem-ans‚ im¥n-bp-tSbpwkam-[m-\-Øn-t‚bpw ktµ-i-amWv temI-Øn\v\evIp-∂-Xv. A -em-ap-A-sse°pw F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ B ]d-bp∂ apkvenw X∂n¬\n∂v AI-ahpw Aim-¥nbpw B¿°pw D≠m-Ip-I-bn√ F∂Kymc-≠n-bmWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. A -em-ap-A-sse°pwF∂ A`n-hm-Zy-Øns‚ A¿∞w a\- n-em-°p∂Hcmƒ°v Nmth¿ BI-aWw \S-Ømt\m Xoh-hm-Zn-bm-Imt\m Hcn-°epw km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Xncp-\-_n(k) AcpƒsN-øp-∂p. A^vip- -ema ss_\Ipw]c-kv]cw kemw ]d-bp-∂Xv ]N-cn-∏n-°pI. a\p-jy¿°v ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ hntZz-jw, ]I, shdp∏vF∂nh C√mbva sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp DØ-a-]-cn-lm-c-am¿§-amWv kemw ]d-b¬. Ign-bp-∂Xpw lkvX-Zm\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠mWv kemw ]d-tb-≠-Xv. ]c-kv]cw ssI]n-Sn-°p-tºmƒ im¥n-bp-tSbpw kam-[m-\-Øn-t‚bpw a¥w lrZ-b-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p-Ibpwkmtlm-Zcyw h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A√mlp

]d-bp∂p bm Aøp-l-√-Zo\ Ba\q em XZvJpeq_pbq-X≥ ssKd _pbqXnIpw lØm- XkvXAv\nkqhXp-k-√naq Aem Alven-lm. hniz-kn-®-h-sc, \nß-fp-tS-X-√mØ hoSp-I-fn¬ B ho´p-Im-tcmSv A\p-aXn tNmZn-°p-Ibpw kemw sNm√p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´-√msX \nßƒ ]th-in-°-cp-Xv. Npcp-°-Ø-n¬ A -em-ap-A-sse°pw \s√mcp A`n-hm-Zy-am-Wv, ]m¿∞-\-bp-am-Wv. \s√mcp kmw-kvIm-cnI kaq-lsØ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øm-\p≈ ASn-ÿm-\-in-e-bm-Wv. •

A\p-kva-cWw

Fkv.-hn. \ô-km-_ohn kmln_

]g-b-ßm-Sn -Pam-AØnse Fkv.-hn. \ô-km-_ohnkm-ln_ \hw-_¿ H∂mw XnøXn \ncym-X-bm-bn. C∂m-en-√mln h C∂m-C-ebvln dmPn-Du≥. ]tc-X°v 89 hb- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

]g-b-ßm-Sn-bnse a¿lqw kn.A–p¿dlowkmln-_ns‚ A\p-P\pw Pam-AØv ap≥ImeAao¿ a¿lqw kn.-Ip-™-–p√ kmln-_ns‚tPyjvT-\p-amb a¿lqw kn.A–p¬ Jp±qkvkmln-_m-bn-cp∂p ]tc-X-bpsS `¿Øm-hv. sNdp-∏-Im-eØv JmZn-bm-\n¬ ]Tn-®n-cp∂ At±lwIpd-®p-Imew JmZn-bm-\nepw Gsd-°mew Idm-®n-bn-ep-amWv Ign-®p-Iq-ń-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

\ô-km -km-ln_ P∑\m Alva-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. hnhm-l-Øn-\p-ti-j-amWv Ah¿ Pam-A-Øn¬ tN¿∂-Xv. XpS¿∂v Ah¿ `¿Øm-hn-t\m-sSmØv JmZn-bm-\n¬ Xma-k-am-°n. A°m-eØvAhsc kµ¿in-°m-\mbn JmZn-bm-\n-se-ØnbAh-cpsS amXmhv Fkv.-hn. Ban-\m-km-ln-_,ktlm-Z-c-ß-fmb Fkv.-hn. A–p√m kmln-_v,Fkv.-hn. Ben-km-ln-_v, Fkv.-hn. Akvamkmln-_ XpS-ßn-b-h-sc√mw JmZn-bm-\n¬sh®vPam-A-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-Ibp-≠m-bn. A°q-´-Øn¬ Fkv.-hn. Ben-km-ln-_pw, Fkv.-hn.Akvam-km-ln-_bpw JmZn-bm-\n¬ sh®mWvAIm-e-N-caw ]m]n-®-Xv. Zo\n-bmb Adnhpw`‡n-bp-ap≈ kvXobm-bn-cp∂p ]tc-X. Hm¿Ω-hn-Sp-∂-Xp-hsc Ah¿ ]pWy-Jm-Zn-bm-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ a[p-c-kva-cW ]pXp-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

a°ƒ: ]tc-X-\mb Fkv.-hn. C_vdm-low-Ipńkmln-_v, Fkv.-hn. _pivdm-km-ln-_. Pmam-Xmhva¿lqw Ip≠-∏≥ Ip™-lvaZv kmln-_v. ]tc-X°v P∂Øpw aKv^n-dØpw e`n-°p-am-dm-I-s´.Bao≥. Fkv.-hn. ap_m-d-°m-_o-hn.


sX‰pIfn¬\n∂pw sX‰p-I-fn-te°v hgp-Xn-ho-Wp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂

a\p-jy\v ho≠p-hn-Nm-c-Øn\pw ]›m-Øm-]-Øn\pw ]mb-›n-Ø-

Øn\pw hgn-sbm-cp-°p-hm-\mWv da-km-\nse t\mºv ssZhw \n›-

bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \∑-bn-te°p Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ Ahs\ t]cn-∏n-

°m-\mbn AXnse \∑-Iƒ°v ]Øn-c´n ]Xn-^-ehpw Ah≥

hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. ]t£ ]m]-s®fn-bn¬ B≠p-ap-ßnb

a\p-jy≥... Xm≥ sNøp∂ ]m]amWv G‰hpw \√ ]pWy-sa∂v Icp-

Xp∂ a\p-jy≥. Xn∑ hnX®v Xn∑ sImøp-I-bm-sW-ßpw. ]`m-X-hn-

ip-≤n-bn¬ kr„n-I¿Øm-hns‚ apºn¬ km„mwKw \a-kvI-cn-°p∂

\njvI-f-¶-cmb Hcp-]nSn a\p-jy-cpsS c‡whogvØn-bmWv da-kms‚

BZy-Zn\w Hcp-Iq´w a\p-jym-[-a-∑m¿ XpS-ßn-sh-®-Xp-X-s∂. Xs‚

kr„n°v Gsd s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p∂ ssZhw ]cn-[n-hn-´t∏mƒ

Xs‚ tIm]-Øns‚ sI -gn-®p-hn-Sp∂ ImgvN-bmWv ]ns∂ temIw

I≠-Xv. ssZh-in-£-sb∂v hne-]n-°p∂ \njvI-f-¶-lr-Z-b-ßsf

Biz-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥ temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-Iƒ HØp-

IqSn. Zpcn-Xm-izm-k-]-h¿Ø\w \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cnt° Ccp- p-]-S¿∂

a\ pw AXn-tesd Xnancw _m[n® Xe-t®m-dp-ambn ho≠pw kvt^mS-

\-ßfpw sIme-]m-X-I-]-c-º-c-I-fpw. Ch-sc-¥n-\p-th≠n!! BcpsS

tamN-\-Øn-\m-bmWv \c-\m-bm- v.. a\-km-£n-bp-≈-h¿ Nn¥n-°-s´...

temI-sØ-√m- m-KØpw FX-sbX \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fpsS c‡w hogvØ-

s∏- p. FX A\m-Y-_m-ey-ßƒ! h‘y-bp-h-Xz-ßƒ! Bsc¥v t\Sn;

Hco-®-bpsS Nnd-Ip-t]mepw kr„n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿ kwl-cn-

°p-∂-sX-¥n-\m-bn. tXm°p Xmsg-sh®v Nqse-Sp-°s´ Ch¿, kz¥w

a\- ns‚ AI-Ø-f-ßƒ Xq°p-hm-\m-bn... Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ _me-

]m-T-ßƒ Dcp-hn-S-s´. temIsØ kvt\ln-°-s´. kl-Po-hn-Isf

kvt\ln-°-s´. Aßs\thWw ]pXnbtemIw Xo¿°p-hm≥. hntam-

N\w t\Sp-hm≥. lrZ-b-ßsf Iog-S-°n-b-h¿ amXta temIØv

t\´w sImbvXn-´p-≈q. _m°n-sb√mw Xm¬°m-enIwamXw. tZi-

ßƒ, P\-X-Iƒ Ah¿°p t\tS≠ tamN\w kam-[m-\-Øn-em-Wv,

kvt\l-Øn-emWv. Iivao-cn-em-bmepw ]e-kvXo-\n-em-bmepw Cdm-°n-

em-bmepw AsX. hnπhw tXm°n≥ Ip-g-en-eqsS htc-≠. Npcp-ßn-

b-]£w a°ƒ°pw amXm-°ƒ°p-sa-¶n-epw... Ah¿°v D‰-h¿thWw.

DS-b-h¿thWw. hnπhw F∂m¿Øv c‡-Zmlw Xo¿°p-∂-hsc P\-

ßƒXs∂ H‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. temIØv im¥n ]pe-c-s´. ssZh-kr-„n-

Iƒ ka-Xz-Øns‚, kmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ XWp-∏-dn-b-s´.


dkq¿ Xncp-ta-\n(-k) Hcp ]`m-j-W-Øn¬ Cßs\ ]kvXm-hn-®-

Xmbn A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p.

"A√tbm P\-ßsf! A√mlp l÷v I¿Ωw Ahiyw \n¿∆-ln-

t°-≠p∂ Hcp A\p-jvTm-\-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v \nß-

fXv A\p-jvTn-°p-I.' CXp-tI´ Hcmƒ tNmZn-®p. A√m-lp-hns‚

ZqXtc! CsX√m h¿jhpw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xpt≠m? Xncp-\-_n(-k)

au\w Ah-ew-_n-®p. Abmƒ Cu tNmZyw aq∂p-X-hW Bh¿Øn-

®p. At∏mƒ Xncp-\-_n(-k) Acp-fn. AsX, (th-Ww) F∂v Rm≥

adp-]Sn ]d-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ l÷v I¿Ωw F√m h¿jhpw \n¿_-

‘-am-bn-Øo-cpw. \nßƒ°v AXn\p≈ Ign-hp-≠mbn F∂v hcn-√.

\_n(-k) XpS¿∂p. Rm≥ Fs¥-¶nepw H∂n-s\-∏‰n ]d-bm-Xn-cp-∂m¬

\nß-f-Xns\∏‰n Ft∂mSv At\z-jWw \S-Ø-cp-Xv. hfsc IqSp-X¬

(B-h-iy-an-√m-Ø) tNmZy-ßƒ tNmZn-°p-Ibpw \_n-amsc A\p-k-

cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\m-emWv \nßƒ°v apºp≈ P\-Xsb

(A-√m-lp) \in-∏n-®p-I-f-™-Xv. Rm≥ Fs¥-¶nepw A\p-jvTn-°m-

\mbn \nß-tfmSv B⁄m-]n-®m¬ \nß-fpsS Ign-hn-\-\p-k-cn®v AXv

\n¿∆-ln-°p-I. Rm≥ Fs¥-¶nepw hne-°n-bm¬ \nß-f-Xns\

h¿÷n-°p-I.

(ap-kven-w)

A welcome of deep felt affection to Hazrath Mirza Masroor ... · A welcome of deep felt affection...

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