A Syntactic Analysis of Imperative

Sentences in Jodi Picoult’s My

Sister’s Keeper

Why do i choose this title?

• Imperatives are usually used in daily conversation

• Imperatives have various characteristicsex: (1) Stop!

(2) Everyone be quite.(3) Please, Sit Down.(4) Let’s go.

Methodology

Research Object

Research Data

Research Method

Research Technique sampling

Subtitution Technique

Classifications of Imperative Sentences in My Sister’s Keeper Movie

1. Imperatives Without Subjectex:

- Mr. Alexander: Please, sit down. (00:07:19)- Jesse: Tell them! (01: 23: 07)2. Imperatives with Subject- Brian: Everyone, be quiet. (00:18:10)- Nurse: Listen to me, young lady. (00:34:14)

Classifications of Imperative Sentences in My Sister’s Keeper Movie

3. Negative Imperativesex:

- Sara: Don’t be dramatic. (00:20:54)- Kelly: They look wonderful, don’t touch them.

(00:41:44)4. Let Imperatives

ex:- Anna: Let me go! (00:18:34)- Dr. Chance: All right, let’s take care of that. (00:38:57)

Classifications of Imperative Sentences in My Sister’s Keeper Movie

5. Idiomatic I Need You Imperativesex:

- Kate: I need you to do me a favor, Sissy. (01:26:05)

6. Imperatives with a Condotional Forceex:

- Brian: Come, if you don’t, I want a divorce. (01:08:57)

Functions of Imperative Sentences in My Sister’s Keeper Movie

1. To Express Commandsex:

- Man: Let’s hit it now. Go! (00:16:54)- Brian: Get your stuff. (01:08:03)2. To Express Suggestions and Advices

ex:- Dr. Chance: Sara, let’s take a walk. (00:40:26)- Pervis: Tell your brain to heal yourself and work on

it while you’re sleeping. (01:30:54)

Functions of Imperative Sentences in My Sister’s Keeper Movie

3. To Express Request and Polite Requestex:

- Mr. Alexander: Please, sit down. (00:07:19)- Mr. Alexander: Would you repeat that, please?

(00:07:36)- Sara: Wait a second. (01:08:16)4. To Express Instructions

ex:- De Salvo: Please clear my calendar and schedule a

hearing for first thing Friday morning. (00:37:10)

Functions of Imperative Sentences in My Sister’s Keeper Movie

5. To Express Invitationsex:

- Brian: Come here. (00:24:10)6. To Express Permissions

ex:- De Salvo: fair enough, proceed. (01:17:41)7. To Express Wishes- Brian: Have some fun. (00:57:13)

Functions of Imperative Sentences in My Sister’s Keeper Movie

8. To Express Prohibitionsex:

- Jesse: Stop yelling! (00:18:08)- Sara: Don’t be dramatic! (00:20:54)- De Salvo: Mr. Alexander, it’s just us chickens.

No showboating, please. (01:16:02)

Patterns of Imperative Sentences in My Sister’s Keeper Movie

1. Vex:

- Sara: Hurry, quick! (00:55:31)- Bailiff: stand, please. (00:29:38)- Sara: Anna, listen. (00:18:32) S V2. Let (us/me) VEx:- Jesse: Let’s go. (00:06:49) V

Patterns of Imperative Sentences in My Sister’s Keeper Movie

5. No + V-ing + Please

ex:- De Salvo: No showboating, please. (01:16:02) V-ing

Patterns of Imperative Sentences in My Sister’s Keeper Movie

3. Would You + VO + Please

ex:- Mr. Alexander: Would you repeat that, please? (00:07:36) V O

4. Don’t + VEx:- Sara: Don’t come down. (00:55:45) V- Mr. Alexander: Please, don’t touch. (00:07:12)

V

Conclusions

• Classifications of imperative sentences found in the movie are imperatives without subject, imperatives with subject, negative imperatives, let imperatives, idiomatic I need you imperatives, and imperatives with a conditional force.

Conclusions

• Functions of imperative sentences found in the movie are to express commands, orders, and demands; to express suggestions; to express request and polite request; to express instructions; to express invitations; to express permissions; to express wishes; and to express prohibitions.

• The imperative sentence patterns which found in My Sister’s Keeper movie are V, Let (us/me) V, Would you V O please, Don’t V, and No O Please.

Thank You