A Study for the Economic Cooperation Between Korea and Indonesia
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Transcript of A Study for the Economic Cooperation Between Korea and Indonesia
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Siwage Dharma NegaraLatif Adam
11-04-20
11-29
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G20
. 4 2 4,000
. , , ,
.
2000
, , . 2006
. 2011
.
2011~25 (MP3EI) .
,
2025 10
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MP3EI
. MP3EI ,
. MP3EI
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, , (ODA)
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ODA
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2008 2
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. MP3EI
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. MP3EI
(IEDC: Indonesia Economic Development Corridor)
, IEDC
(MPA: Metropolitan Priority Area)
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MP3EI
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ODA,
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LIPI(The Indonesian Institute of Sciences)
Latif Adam Siwage Dharma Negara
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2011 12
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(MP3EI)
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. MP3EI
(IEDC) 2025 .
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2 .
10 ,
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3 , ,
. (ODA) 1
2 . 1960
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ODA
.
. ODA
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ODA
2 .
.
. 2004
6
.
. ODA
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.
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4 .
(IEDC)
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:
. (MPA)
.
.
.
5 .
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.
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.
.
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6 ,
,
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MP3EI
MP3EI
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.
MP3EI .
,
.
.
.
.
.
(PPP)
.
ODA
.
. ODA
.
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IEDC
.
IEDC
. MP3EI
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:
.
.
. (Sunda Strait Bridge)
.
.
MP3EI
.
.
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3
9
1 23
2 31
1. 33
. 33
. 36
2. 37
. 37
. 40
. 41
3. 43
. 43
. (EDCF) 46
4. , , 48
. 48
. 51
. 57
5. 60
. ( FTA) 60
. T/F 62
6. 65
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3 67
1. 71. 71
. 74
. 76
2. 80
. 80
. 81
. 85
3. 86
. 86
. 87
. 90
. 90
4. 95
4 99
1. 101
. 101
. 105
2. 108. 108
. 110
3. 119
. 119
. 121
4. 130
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5 135
1. 138. 138
. 143
. 148
. 158
2. 159
3. 162
4. 166
5. 167
6 1 69
1. 170
2. 174
3. 179
. 179
. 184
1 87
Execut i ve Summary 193
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2-1. (2007~10) 34
2-2. (2007~10) 35
2-3. 36
2-4. 37
2-5. (2011 10 ) 38
2-6. 39
2-7. 41
2-8. 42
2-9. (1991~2010) 44
2-10. EDCF 46
2-11. EDCF 47
2-12. EDCF 50
2-13. (1991~2010) 51
2-14. (1991~2010) 52
2-15. (1991~2010) 56
2-16. (2011 12 ) 59
2-17. T/F 64
3-1. ODA 68
3-2. (2007~10) 69
3-3. (2007~10) 70
3-4. 70
3-5. ODA 72
3-6. () 73
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3-7. (2010) 77
3-8. ASEAN FTA 82 3-9. (2007~10) 83
3-10. (2007~10) 84
3-11. (2003~10) 85
3-12. (2007~10) 89
3-13. (2007~10) 89
3-14. (2004~11) 90 3-15. (2007~11) 94
4- 1. CADP 104
4- 2. MP3EI 109
4- 3. 6 109
4-4. IEDC 120
4-5. MPA (2013 ) 123
4-6. IEDC 6 133
5-1. (2000~10) 140
5-2. GDP (2004~10) 141
5- 3. 142
5-4. (2011) 149
5-5. , TIMSS(2007) 153
5-6. , , , PISA(2009) 154
5-7. 158
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1- 1. MP3EI 28
2-1. (2007~10) 35
2-2. 43
2-3. T/F 63
3-1. 75
3-2. 78
3-3. 79
3-4. (2007~10) 83
3-5. (2007~10) 88
3-6. 93
4- 1. 103
4-2. CADP BIMP 105
4-3. CADP IMT 106
4- 4. I EDC 111
4- 5. 112
4- 6. 113
4- 7. 115
4- 8. 116
4-9. 117
4-10. 118
4-11. PPP () 129
4-12. GREEN () 130
4-13. 131
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5-1. : , ,
137 5-2. , , 139
5- 3. 143
5-4. 144
5-5. (2011) 146
5-6. 150
5-7. 26~28 (2010) 152 5-8. (2009) 155
5-9. 156
5-10. 157
5-11. GDP R&D (2006) 157
5-12. MP3EI 162
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2-1. ASEAN FTA 61
2-2. CEPA 62
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1
:
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24 :
.
.
.
(MP3EI: Masterplan Percepatan
dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia)
, 2012
.
.
MP3EI
.
,
.
.
. 2006
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1 25
. 2006
.
2007 1
8
.
. 2010 2
(IEDC: Indonesia Economic Development Corridor)
. 2011 1
IEDC
. 2011
. 2011 5
, , , , ,
,
. 2011 10
. 2011 11
.
MP3EI IEDC
. 6
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26 :
, .
. IEDC
.
,
.
,
.
IEDC 2011 5 MP3EI
.1) MP3EI IEDC
2025
.
.
MP3EI ,
. 2025
1) , 2)
, 3)
1) MP3EI Masterplan: Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia
Economic Development 2011~25 .
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1 27
.
. ,
,
, .
,
,
, , , , ,
, .
MP3EI
. , 2025
10 . ,
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MP3EI
, , .
, 6
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28 :
.
.
, ,
.
1) , ,
, 2) , 3)
.
,
.
1-1. MP3EI
: MP3EI.
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1 29
2 3
. MP3EI
.
.
.
. Wing Thye Woo(2010)
, ,
.
. MuhammadChatib Basri(2010) 2008
.
.
.
(2010)
.
,
.
,
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30 :
,
.
,
.
. 2
. 3
. 4
. 5
. 6
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2
1.
2.
3.
4. , ,
5.
6.
:
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32 :
,
,
.
.
2 4,000
. ASEAN 40%
. 2000 ,
, .
2006
. 2000 2010 228
10 .
2007
(ODI) 8, 4
.
6, 2 .
, ,
,
.
. IT
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2 33
, .
,
.
, , (ODA)
2007 6 ASEAN FTA
. 3 2012
.
MP3EI
2012 . MP3EI
, ,
.
,
.
1.
.
2010 10 (6
9 ) 10 7 .
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34 :
2000
2000 35 , 53 88
2010 89 , 139
228
.
2010 89 ,
10 , (HS-27
) 2010 7 .
. 2008
2009
, 2010 51%
7 .
2-1. (2007~10)
(: , %)
2007 2008 2009 2010
1 81,985 22.1 91,389 21.7 86,703 23.9 116,838 25.1
2 45,766 12.3 46,377 11.0 37,650 10.4 49,816 10.7
3 26,370 7.1 28,252 6.7 21,771 6.0 28,176 6.0
4 18,654 5.0 19,772 4.7 19,661 5.4 25,294 5.4
5 11,949 3.2 16,293 3.9 13,617 3.7 15,244 3.3
6 13,027 3.5 11,462 2.7 9,501 2.6 14,830 3.2
7 6,600 1.8 8,977 2.1 8,013 2.2 11,435 2.5
8 11,543 3.1 10,523 2.5 8,821 2.4 10,702 2.3
9 5,760 1.6 7,805 1.8 7,149 2.0 9,652 2.1
10 5,771 1.6 7,934 1.9 6,000 1.7 8,897 1.9
144,064 38.8 173,223 41.0 144,648 39.8 175,500 37.6
371,489 100.0 422,007 100.0 363,534 100.0 466,384 100.0
: (www.kita.net).
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2 35
,
.
2-2. (2007~10)
(: , %)
2007 2008 2009 2010
1 63,028 17.7 76,930 17.7 54,246 16.8 71,574 16.8
2 56,250 15.8 60,956 14.0 49,428 15.3 64,296 15.13 37,219 10.4 38,365 8.8 29,039 9.0 40,403 9.5
4 21,164 5.9 33,781 7.8 19,737 6.1 26,820 6.3
5 13,232 3.7 18,000 4.1 14,756 4.6 20,456 4.8
6 13,534 3.8 14,769 3.4 12,298 3.8 14,305 3.4
7 9,114 2.6 11,320 2.6 9,264 2.9 13,986 3.3
8 9,967 2.8 10,643 2.4 9,851 3.0 13,647 3.2
9 UAE 12,656 3.5 19,248 4.4 9,310 2.9 12,170 2.9
10 8,454 2.4 14,375 3.3 8,386 2.6 11,915 2.8
112,228 31.4 136,888 31.4 106,770 33.0 135,640 31.9 356,846 100.0 435,275 100.0 323,085 100.0 425,212 100.0
: (www.kita.net).
2-1. (2007~10)
(: )
: (www.kita.net).
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36 :
.
(HS-27)
,
. (HS-27), (HS-85), (HS-72)
.
(HS-27), (HS-26), (HS-85)
.
2)
(HS-27)
,
.
2-3.
(: , %)
2007 2008 2009 2010
1 HS-27 1,502 26.0 2,489 31.4 1,518 25.3 3,219 36.2
2 HS-85 745 12.9 733 9.2 786 13.1 889 10.0
3 HS-72 324 5.6 587 7.4 411 6.9 642 7.2
4 HS-60 338 5.9 454 5.7 466 7.8 597 6.7
5 HS-84 389 6.7 453 5.7 516 8.6 576 6.5
6 HS-39 416 7.2 531 6.7 453 7.6 546 6.1
7 HS-40 108 1.9 220 2.8 150 2.5 244 2.7
8 HS-89 95 1.6 537 6.8 67 1.1 189 2.19 HS-90 113 2.0 155 2.0 146 2.4 167 1.9
10 HS-29 199 3.4 160 2.0 179 3.0 161 1.8
1,542 26.7 1,615 20.4 1,308 21.8 1,667 18.7
5,771 100.0 7,934 100.0 6,000 100.0 8,897 100.0
: (www.kita.net).2)
2) HS-27( , ,
), HS-85( ), HS-72(), HS-60( ),
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2 37
2007 2008 2009 2010
1 HS-27 5,492 60.3 7,124 62.9 5,361 57.9 8,905 63.7
2 HS-26 645 7.1 484 4.3 1,146 12.4 1,210 8.7
3 HS-85 299 3.3 369 3.3 302 3.3 403 2.9
4 HS-40 212 2.3 310 2.7 176 1.9 384 2.7
5 HS-47 337 3.7 385 3.4 181 2.0 366 2.6
6 HS-71 198 2.2 277 2.4 239 2.6 260 1.9
7 HS-75 175 1.9 280 2.5 144 1.6 255 1.8
8 HS-55 133 1.5 153 1.4 152 1.6 208 1.5
9 HS-28 97 1.1 180 1.6 133 1.4 188 1.3
10 HS-72 206 2.3 176 1.6 116 1.3 175 1.3
1,320 14.5 1,582 14.0 1,314 14.2 1,632 11.7
9,114 100.0 11,320 100.0 9,264 100.0 13,986 100.0
2-4.
(: , %)
: (www.kita.net).
2.
.
.
HS-84( ), HS-39( ),
HS-39( ), HS-89( ), HS-90(, ,
, , , ),
HS-29(), HS-27( ,
, ), HS-26(, , ), HS-85( ), HS-40(
), HS-47(, ,
), HS-71(, , , , , ),
HS-75( ), HS-55(), HS-28(,
), HS-72().
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38 :
93 , 53 .
8, 5(,
) . 3
.
. ,
, 4 .
2-5. (2011 10 )
(: , )
1 20,186 54,833 28,007 37,087
2 44,026 49,184 80,809 34,784
3 3,739 14,352 4,509 12,168
4 5,822 13,998 14,673 7,062
5 1,269 10,002 2,762 3,639
6 1,028 9,904 1,718 6,241
7 663 9,904 799 8,641
8 3,822 9,277 6,361 5,321
9 416 8,356 823 6,172
10 389 5,363 362 2,932
28,418 91,777 42,980 58,126
109,778 276,950 183,803 182,171
: (www.koreaexim.go.kr).
2 4,000
.
2000
2 2007 .
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2 39
2008 4 8,630
2009 3 3,350 .
2010 8 .
2010 18
. 2010
. 2011 10
2010
.
2-6.
(: , )
1980 30 70.2 59 37.6
1981 4 5.8 4 1.8
1982 6 5.6 6 5.1
1983 3 24.2 7 12.0
1984 0 0.0 8 5.7
1985 2 4.6 12 6.3
1986 0 0.0 10 1.3
1987 8 164.4 13 126.1
1988 42 1,183.1 29 20.51989 107 145.2 102 76.7
1990 205 459.7 200 179.3
1991 100 211.0 197 171.1
1992 74 95.5 151 214.7
1993 65 63.6 81 58.7
1994 59 81.1 80 68.1
1995 98 373.8 100 207.7
1996 100 230.6 148 170.1
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40 :
2-6.
1997 96 397.4 96 185.9
1998 48 96.0 79 93.9
1999 92 182.5 116 130.9
2000 115 111.1 161 96.4
2001 132 199.7 211 175.4
2002 104 91.9 174 73.1
2003 92 225.3 148 134.1
2004 126 65.0 190 57.1
2005 175 137.4 289 106.7
2006 277 257.9 489 148.0
2007 294 618.9 559 255.8
2008 397 658.4 698 486.3
2009 310 525.7 587 333.5
2010 323 1,758.7 656 864.0
2011 338 832.4 701 817.0
3,822 9,276.8 6,361 5,320.6
: 1) 1980 1968~80 .
2) 2011 10 .
: (www.koreaexim.go.kr).
.
,
.
( 54%) ( 26%),
( 5%) , .
.
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2 41
2-7.
(: , )
, 145 309.8 311 201.7
287 1,979.2 550 1,379.6
2,471 5,410.7 3,952 2,861.3
, , , 42 340.8 55 99.1
, , 3 0.3 3 0.1
112 109.3 164 63.7
326 450.0 561 281.9
41 67.2 55 62.7
49 88.4 105 35.2
, , 87 37.9 144 33.8
20 136.9 18 111.4
129 220.9 236 121.7
, 54 50.4 76 20.5
, 24 49.6 62 35.3
, , 1 0.2 2 0.2
5 1.7 8 1.3, , 12 14.3 30 9.4
, , 13 2.7 29 1.7
, 1 6.5 0 0.0
3,822 9,276.7 6,361 5,320.6
: 2011 10 .
: (www.koreaexim.go.kr).
.
1
. 1
.
1 2009 590 ,
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42 :
418 , 2010 6 5,488 ,
424 . 2011 1
393 , 3 5,500
2010 2011
.
2-8.
(: , )
92 387.6 149 316.6
( ) 260 460.1 432 317.3
, 539 497.8 1,000 346.4
, 129 240.4 212 164.8
( ) 110 133.1 175 95.1
, 38 65.1 53 10.4
13 5.7 15 3.7
, 29 123.8 75 106.2
( ) 204 286.6 285 197.5
10 4.0 18 3.8
59 153.0 113 135.1
39 112.3 51 43.2
1 90 794.9 93 434.2
( ) 134 157.0 205 119.1
, , , 273 415.1 401 343.0
, , 25 18.1 25 15.0 45 43.6 72 28.3
96 50.9 139 28.1
57 145.7 60 66.8
9 4.9 19 0.8
16 1,157.0 19 5.2
212 154.7 361 99.2
2,479 5,411.5 3,972 2,879.6
: 2011 10 .
: (www.koreaexim.go.kr).
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2 43
3.
.
1 500 . 2010
1,500
6 .
,
. 4,900
46.6% . 2010
63% . ,
.
2-2.
(: )
: (www.koica.go.kr).
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2
45
2-9.
1991
1995
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2009
2010
1,042.7
2
7.9
4
40.6
9
63.7
8
72.4
95.8
8
77.05
77.3
0
0
2
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
20,771.60
121.36
391.88
408.4
7
455.5
9
1,674.6
2
2,098.9
2
2,229.1
6
2,209.0
8
2,948.5
1
917
495
12
5
24
10
28
9
38
18
97
71
128
55
145
51
119
47
144
59
NGO
1,791.38
0
0
0
23.1
1
0
391.8
6
190.9
66.2
4
691.9
19
19
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
4
2
2
5
5
:
(www.koica.g
o.kr).
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46 :
. (EDCF)
(EDCF)
2, 4 .
.
5,891 18,
. EDCF 5,901 2,125
. 2009 2,020
34% , 2010 105
36% . 19
2-10. EDCF (: , , %)
1 1,450,755 36 1,450,755 20.9 - -
2 590,112 18 589,134 8.5 1 978
3 470,240 21 470,240 6.8 - -
4 464,534 13 464,534 6.7 - -
5 387,893 14 387,284 5.6 1 618
6 326,109 11 326,109 4.7 - -
7 261,964 7 261,964 3.8 - -
8 254,307 7 254,307 3.7 - -
9 233,567 22 233,567 3.4 - -
10 228,512 6 228,512 3.3 - -
2,266,153 94 2,266,144 32.7 - -
6,934,146 249 6,932,550 100.0 - -
: 2010 .
: (www.koreaexim.go.kr).
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2 47
6 2
,
90% . 10%
89% . ,
, 1
. ,
,
.
2-11. EDCF
()
2009
(A)
2010
(B)
(C=A+B)
2009
(A)
2010
(B)
(C=A+B)
45,846 40.0 - - - - - - -
19,438 20.2 18,528 785 19,313 - - - 19,312
19,362 21.0 16,097 3,006 19,103 - - - 19,103
34,369 30.0 32,902 - 32,902 2 - 2 32,900
13,318 10.0 13,203 - 13,203 1,467 734 2,201 11,003
2 /KOICA/19,094 16.0 - 2,076 2,076 - - - 2,076
14,747 16.0 14,124 - 14,124 - - - 14,124
45,366 40.0 44,913 - 44,913 - - - 44,913
978 1.28 978 - 978 978 - 978 -
8,111 10.0 7,098 7,098 2,366 394 2,760 4,337
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48 :
2-11.
()
2009
(A)
2010
(B)
(C=A+B)
2009
(A)
2010
(B)
(C=A+B)
34,384 30.0 - - - - - - -
18,181 25.0 16,994 - 16,994 6,060 1,121 7,182 9,812
27,539 24.0 - 4,669 4,669 - - - 4,669
/
KOICA /114,614 100 - - - - - - -
33,123 28.9 - - - - - - -
27,534 20.0 27,367 - 27,367 2,737 1,368 4,105 23,262
37,823 33.0 - - - - - - -
9,839 13.0 9,774 - 9,774 4,736 680 5,416 4,358
66,476 58.0 - - - - - - -
590,112 536.38 201,979 10,535 212,514 18,346 4,297 22,644 189,870
: 2010 .
: (www.koreaexim.go.kr).
4. , ,
.
EDCF , , ,
, , , .
, .
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2 49
.
2010 , 5,
4, 1 .
24.3%, 18.7%, 18.1%,
61% .
, ,
. KOICA
, 1 EDCF
. ,
9,700 .
EDCF KOICA
. KOICA ,
, , , , , 7
,
.
1991 2010 1,447
.
. KOICA
, ,
, ,
, -
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50 :
2-12. EDCF
(: , , %)
()
(5)
30
132.9 24.8
20
30
24
28.9
(5)
40
130.2 24.3
20.2
21
16
33
(1) /KOICA 100 100.0 18.7
(4)
10
97.0 18.1 2/KOICA 16
13
58
(1) 40 40.0 7.5
(2) 10
35.0 6.5 25
(1) 1.28 1.28 0.2
(19) 536.38 536.38 100
: 2010 .
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. ,
, , , ,
99 .
904 . IT
, , ,
.
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52 :
() 1991~94 2,000.0 1,059.0
() (MTU) 1994~96 166.0 85.6
() 2006~08 3,000.0 3,044.6
() - 34.7 34.7
() - - 1.1
EDCF [ 2-12] , 2010
1 3,300 ,
24.8% .
,
.
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. 3,500
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(
2-14 ), 1991 2010 1,266
, 12% .
, ,
.
,
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, , , , 295
.
2-14. (1991~2010)
(: )
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2 53
2-14.
() - 20.0 17.8
()(APSDEP) 1 1991 - 4.9
()(APSDEP) 1 1992 - 3.1
() 1 1992 - 6.3
()(APSDEP) 2 1993 - 7.9
() 1 1994 - 5.1
() 1 1995 - 5.7
() 2 1995 - 13.0
()(APSDEP) 3 1995 - 15.7
() 2 1996 - 10.0
() 2 1996 - 22.6
()(APEC) 6 1997 - 36.5
()(1996 ) 1 1997 - 3.2
() 1 2 1997 - 15.4
()(APSDEP) 1 1998 - 4.1
()(APEC) 5 1998 - 26.4
() 2 2 1998 - 11.6
()APSDEP 2 1999 - 11.8
()APEC 4 1999 - 22.4
() (ILO) 2 1999 - 2.6
() 2 3 1999 - 30.6
()(APSDEP) 2 2000 - 8.0
() (APEC) 4 2000 - 22.4
() (ILO) 2 2000 - 2.0() 2() 4 2000 - 29.9
() 5 2000 - 53.6
() 3() 4 2000 - 28.6
() 3 2000 - 14.3
() 1() 5 2000 - 34.7
() (APSDEP) 2 2001 - 6.8
() (APEC) 3 2001 - 17.7
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54 :
2-14.
() 6 2001 - 73.2
() 1 4 2001 - 28.0
() 4 2001 - 29.0
() CAD/CAM 4 2001 - 25.3
() 5 2001 - 11.7
() 3 2001 - 23.5
() 1 2001 - 2.7
()(APSDEP) 4 2002 - 26.4
() 1 - ,CNC 3 2002 - 18.2
() (APEC) 4 2002 - 25.4
() 3 2002 - 23.7
() 2(CAD/CAM,) 3 2002 - 20.8
() 3 2002 - 34.6
()APSDEP 4 2003 - 23.0
()APEC (, , CNC/CAD,
) 42003 - 32.5
() 1(CNC/) 2 2003 - 15.0
() 2(CAD/CAM, ) 3 2003 - 23.8
() (CND/Multimedia) 2 2003 - 5.6
() 3 3 2003 - 29.4
() 1 1 2004 - 10.3
() 3 2 2004 - 27.6
()APEC 2 2004 - 15.8
() 3(APEC ) 5 2005 - 25.9
() 1() 1 2005 - 11.3
() 3() 1 2005 - 11.5
()APSDEP - 4 2006 - 34.1
()
12007 1,272.9 6.3
() 1 2008 49.6 5.1
() 2 2008 65.1 12.7
() 2 2010 67.1 8.5
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2 55
2-14.
() 1 1994~97 - 86.7
() 2 2000~02 - 48.9
() 1 2002 - 10.2
() 138 2009~11 27.0 3,482.8
() 89 2009~11 31.4 2,061.7
() 7 2010~12 13.4 144.8
() 3 2004~06 - 65.8
() 5 2006~08 42.4 138.3()26 2010~12 - 534.8
()23 2010~12 - 471.8
()1 2010~12 - 13.9
(N) 2007 32.3 33.0
(N) KOICA
2009 43.0 34.7
(N) 2010 - 169.1
12,656.8
: : (), (), (), (), (), (), (N)NGO, ().
: (www.koica.go.kr).
KOICA 1991 2010
190 , 1.8% .
, ,
, , , , ,
73 ,
1, 22 , 6
1, NGO 3
.
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56 :
() - - 501.8
()ASEAN 6 2002~06 250.0 436.6
()(UNFPA) 2 1992 - 12.7
()(UNFPA) 2 1993 - 1.6
()(UNFPA) 2 1994 - 2.0
()UNFPA) 4 1995 - 8.4
() 2 1996 - 8.3
()(UNFPA) 2 1996 - 3.2
() 2 1996 - 8.5
() (UNFPA) 2 1997 - 8.7
() 2 1999 - 4.6
() 2 2000 - 4.2
() 2 2000 - 7.1
() 2 2000 - 6.6
() (PPD) 1 2000 - 0.9
() 2 2000 - 5.4
() 2 2001 - 5.3
() 3 2001 - 5.9
() 1 2001 - 3.2
() 2 2001 - 4.2
() 2 2001 - 7.1
() 1 2001 - 2.3
() 2 2002 - 4.2
() 2 2002 - 5.7
() 1 2002 - 2.9
() 1 2003 - 3.7
() 1 2003 - 2.7
() 1 2003 - 3.5
() RI 1 2003 - 3.0
() 1 2003 - 2.6
() 1 2003 - 3.3
2-15. (1991~2010)
(: )
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2 57
2-15.
() 1 2004 - 3.1
() RI 2 2004 - 9.7
() 2 2004 - 4.7
() 2 2004 - 7.0
() 1 2004 - 3.6
() 1 2005 - 2.5
() RI 2 2005 - 10.0
() 1 2005 - 3.9() 2 2006 - 9.3
() 3 2006 - 9.8
() 2()- 1 2006 - 4.0
() 1 2007 760.0 5.5
() 1 2008 79.3 4.9
() 2 2009 93.6 11.4
() 4 2008~09 - 91.0
() 18 2008~10 25.9 346.2() 1 2002~04 - 32.1
(N) 2008 - 38.6
(N) 2010 - 169.1
(N) 2010 - 49.5
1,895.8
: : (), (), (), (), (), (), (N)NGO, ().
: (www.koica.go.kr).
.
2006 12
.
2009 3
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58 :
.3)
IT, , ,
. IT KOICA
IT , IT
, IT , ICT
IT .
(KIAT) (MASTEL) 2011 5
MOU , 2011 8
MASTEL IT
.
,
,
. 2006 2
, (KISTEP)
(Ministry of Research and Technology)
2011 8
. .
.
KOICA
(2009~11, 400 ),
(2009~10, 250 ),
3) (2009. 4. 10).
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2 59
. KOICA
2011 12 .
2-16. (2011 12 )
- 2006 2 23
()
2010 3 3
MOU
1)
(KISTEP) 2011 8 11
2)
KOICA -2011 12
3)
(KIST) - 2012 250
4)
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KOICA
5)
- -
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(KIAT)
(MASTEL)
2011 5 MOU
2011 8MASTEL
IT 7)
: 1) (2010), , 3 3.
2) (2011), , 8 11.
3) (2011), , 11 28. (empty fruit bunch)
.
4) (2011), 3 9.
5) (2011), 2 7.
6) (2011), , 5 25.
7) (2011. 11. 28).
: .
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60 :
5.
. (FTA)
1) ASEAN FTA
FTA ASAEN
FTA 2011 FTA 2011 7
CEPA4) . ASEAN
FTA (2007 6), (2009 5),
(2009 9) 2009 9
. ASEAN FTA 2011 5 4
ASEAN 2 ,
ASEAN 2
ASEAN .
ASEAN FTA FTA
ASEAN FTA . ASEAN FTA
2009 10 1 2
, 2011 5 .
, ,
FTA ( ),
.
4) CEPA(Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) , , ,
FTA .
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2 61
2-1. ASEAN FTA
2003 8
2004 2
2004 11 ASEAN , FTA
2005 2 1 ()
2005 12 ASEAN
2006 8 ASEAN
2007 4 ASEAN FTA , ,
2007 6 ASEAN
2007 11 ASEAN , ASEAN
2009 4 ASEAN FTA 25 ()-
2009 5 ASEAN FTA
2009 6 ASEAN FTA
2009 9 ASEAN FTA
2009 10 ASEAN FTA 1 ()
2011 6 ASEAN FTA 5 ()
2) CEPA
2011 2
2007 ASEAN FTA
FTA
. 2011 5
(TOR: Terms of Reference) , 11 ASEAN FTA
. TOR , ,
, , , , (
) . CEPA 1 2011
7 , 2011 10 3
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62 :
. ASEAN
FTA GDP
0.13%, 15 .
CEPA
, 2011 11
.
2-2. CEPA
2011 2 , CEPA
2011 5 (Teroms of Reference; TOR)
2011 7 1 ()
2011 9 2 ()
201110 3 ()-
2011 11 CEPA ()
. T/F
Post-BRICs 2
ASEAN .
.
. 2010 12
IEDC , 2011 2
, IEDC
.
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2 63
2011 3
.
T/F 1 2011 5 (),
(), (), (),
(), (), () 7
. 2011 10 2 T/F
() 8 ( 2-3 ).
2 T/F .
,
TOR . , ,
.
2-3. T/F
: .
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64 :
2-17. T/F
FTA
- CEPA
- ,
, , IT, ,
- , , IT
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-
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ODA
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.
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. ,
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2 65
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. ,
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(2011 11)
.
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.
, (GP) ,
, Korea Business Dialogue 4
.
T/F
,
.
6.
10
.
(HS-27) ,
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3
1.
2.
3.
4.
:
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68 :
(ODA) , ,
(FDI) .
2011 3 ODA
,
.
8,610 2 10
( 3-1 ).
3-1. ODA
(: )
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1999~2011
1 81,551 93,368 96,923 102,513 82,016 861,231
2 6,269 7,012 8,670 8,692 7,103 67,837
3 5,805 7,096 8,761 7,598 5,810 60,4924 5,635 5,597 6,178 5,118 3,574 57,221
5 3,703 3,967 4,049 3,468 2,574 35,995
6 3,525 3,442 2,828 2,318 1,695 30,989
7 1,709 1,663 1,619 1,541 1,130 15,851
8 907 1,311 2,794 2,380 1,686 15,377
9 736 701 634 628 467 6,437
10 645 581 572 640 507 5,207
11 485 553 664 573 433 5,110
12 495 426 356 223 112 4,851
13 247 231 196 172 123 1,902
14 145 162 153 128 104 1,420
15 68 332 121 310 363 1,194
16 66 63 53 46 37 621
17 28 29 32 26 18 277
391 429 580 637 1,565 6,006
112,410 126,963 135,183 137,011 109,317 1,178,016
: 2011 2011 3 .: (www.bi.go.id).
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70 :
3-3. (2007~10)
(: , %)
2007 2008 2009 2010
1 29,437 35.4 35,678 32.8 26,118 27.6 33,056 25.7
2 12,696 15.3 17,193 15.8 14,721 15.6 21,954 17.1
3 9,060 10.9 12,573 11.6 9,323 9.9 15,924 12.4
4 5,771 6.9 7,934 7.3 6,000 6.4 8,881 6.9
5 4,859 5.8 6,253 5.8 4,667 4.9 7,347 5.7
6 4,235 5.1 5,913 5.4 5,106 5.4 6,943 5.4
7 - - - - 4,913 5.2 5,629 4.4
8 - - - - 3,003 3.2 4,557 3.5
9 3,240 3.9 3,587 3.3 3,247 3.4 4,021 3.1
10 1,813 2.2 2,181 2.0 2,190 2.3 2,823 2.2
12,082 14.5 17,424 16.0 15,171 16.1 17,592 13.7
83,190 100 108,735 100 94,461 100 128,725 100
: UN COMTRADE.
3-4.
(: )
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2004~11
1 70 739 466 2,866 2,737 8,487
2 302 565 573 1,052 970 6,325
3 686 375 149 550 465 6,270
4 56 80 345 186 3,398 4,692
5 285 51 105 73 295 3,248
6 57 180 359 358 347 2,4267 67 104 244 811 326 2,386
8 152 132 221 104 197 1,806
9 5 717 159 317 251 1,650
10 7 36 40 148 45 522
230 233 1,697 1,430 714 6,089
1,917 3,212 4,358 7,895 9,745 43,901
: 2011 2011 3 .
: (www.bi.go.id).
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72 :
() 2,243 , 2,786 , 29
ODA . 2009
1,139 , 33 7,000 , 79 7,000
(JICA ) ODA .
ODA 1990 ,
ODA .5)
3-5. ODA
(: )
()
2005 930.05 63.32 108.63
2006 1,252.34 53.71 104.04
2007 1,060.03 66.64 87.62
2008 1,205.99 29.13 88.70
2009 1,139.44 33.77 81.05
45,064.79 2,654.18 3,035.02
: 1) JICA , .
2) .
: , (ODA)2010.
() [ 3-6]
(, ) , , ,
,
.
60%
,
. 10
5) 2004 ODA 20%,
20% ( ).
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76 :
.
18% .
,
90% .
.
2009 6~7
. 2010 7 1,000
, , .
2011 1~9
11 6,000 .8) 2011 7~9 3
(, )
4 2,000 .
3 11
(supply chain)
.
2011 9 1,300
, 32 .
,
7) LNG . 2010 LNG 2 2,000
32%(7,000 ), 15%, 9% .
8) Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board .
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82 :
3-8. ASEAN FTA
2001. 11 ACFTA -
2002. 11 2010
2004. 1
(Early Harvest Program)
(HS 01-08)
2004. 11 ACFTA /
2010
, CLMV( 4) 20152005. 7 ACFTA
2007. 1 ACFTA GATS
2007. 7 ACFTA
2009. 8 ACFTA 27
2010. 1 ACFTA
: , (2009), p. 4.
. 2007
130 , 120 .
2009 2010
220 , 210 .
, 2010
10 .
.
.
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3 85
.
. 2010
2 , 3 6,000
2000
.
.
2007 (Sinopec)
140
.13)
.14)
3-11. (2003~10)
(: )
2003 26.8 -
2004 62.0 16.0
2005 11.8 70.0
2006 56.9 77.0
2007 99.1 57.0
2008 174.0 180.0
2009 226.1 359.0
2010 201.3 358.0
: , (www.bi.go.id).
13) Chang(2009. 4. 15). UPI Asia Online.
14) Booth(2011), p. 6.
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90 :
.
2004 1 4,000
2010 29 .
2011 3 3
85 .
2011 7 ASEAN ,
.18)
3-14. (2004~11)
(: )
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2004~11
140 120 241 240 1,677 466 2,866 2,737 8,487
: 2011 2011 3 .
: (www.bi.go.id).
.
1)
1991
.
18) Straits Times Indonesia(2011. 7. 22).
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92 :
,
.
2006 7
, 59 .
, , ,
(BIDA) 151
.
(Sembcorp Industrial Parks)
. (Batamindo) 83
, 39
. 1990
. 1994
32 , 21
, 5 .
2009 1 19
, , .21)
21) Living in Indonesia(http://livinginindonesia.info); Investment and Promotion Board
Kepulauan Riau Province(2011).
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94 :
3-15. (2007~11)
(: )
2007 79 26 2
229 692 290
2008 65 18 3
93 39 186
2009 82 5 4
87 11 15
2010 121 5 7
361 12 100
2011 38 2 2
38 156 12
808 910 603
: Investment and Promotion Board Kepulauan Riau Province(2011).
2)
2008 3 2009
. ,
.24)
2010 8
2012
.25) ,
,
24) (2008. 3. 10).
25) (2010. 8. 16).
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3 95
.
.
4.
ODA, ,
, , 3
.
1999 2011 3
ODA 8,610 1 , 2 678 10 , 10 52 100
ODA .
20%
1 2 .
20%, 20%
ODA 1960
, LNG, ,
ODA .
,
, ,
.
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3 97
ASEAN FTA
2008 , 2
.
.
,
.
1
. ODA
.
, .
2000 2007 , ,
.
.
, ,
.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
:
-
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100 :
.
2011 6
(MP3EI) ,
.
MP3EI MP3EI
(IEDC)
.
IEDC
(MPA: Metropolitan Priority Area)
.
1 MP3EI IEDC .
ERIA26)
(CADP: Comprehensive Asia Development Plan)27) IEDC
.
2 MP3EI IEDC
26) ERIA(Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia, )
2006 2008 6 16(ASEAN+
, , , ) ,
. 10
10 ERIA .
27 ) ERIA(2009), The Comprehensive Asia Development Plan .
(http://www.eria.org/research/y2009.html)
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4 103
, 717 471,
2,934 73.4% 2,153
. BIMP IMT
193 657 ( 22.4%), 61 123 (
4.2%) ( 4-1 ).
CADP
PPP ,
. ADB
1992 GMS(Greater Mekong Subregion) ,
1994 ASEAN , , , 4
ADB BIMP-EAGA(Brunei Darussalam-Indonesia-
Malaysia-Philippines-East ASEAN Growth Area) , 1993
4-1.
: 1) BIMP , , , IMT , .
2) - .
: (2010), 2010.
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104 :
B
I
M
P
I
M
T
717 471 193 61 2 104 175 81 23 29 52 0 62 195 11 33
174 117 51 14 1 15 33 1 3 9 25 0 27 60 2 18
170 92 57 21 0 19 55 6 7 6 17 0 8 49 1 10
373 262 85 26 1 70 87 74 13 14 10 0 27 86 8 5
Tire
Tire 1 173 102 65 6 0 0 47 0 7 0 18 0 23 65 1 12
Tire 2 336 237 59 48 1 59 63 29 10 23 27 0 34 117 4 15
Tier 3 208 132 69 7 1 45 65 52 6 6 7 0 5 13 6 6
Public 560 376 148 44 2 96 125 75 21 28 45 0 56 131 11 17
PPP 157 95 45 17 0 8 50 6 2 1 7 0 6 64 0 16
459 295 130 42 2 61 1,019 59 13 21 46 0 41 104 8 18
237 158 67 12 1 38 56 46 2 9 21 0 11 50 5 7
68 52 7 9 0 6 10 3 5 2 0 0 19 20 0 4
101 49 41 19 1 8 34 1 5 9 18 0 7 25 0 6
37 29 6 2 0 6 4 8 1 1 3 0 2 8 3 1
207 149 46 12 0 32 48 22 7 8 3 0 21 81 3 9
56 56 0 0 0 8 0 7 0 3 0 0 8 28 0 4
141 83 46 12 0 17 48 13 7 3 3 0 11 50 2 5
12 11 1 0 0 8 1 2 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0
49 25 17 7 0 11 18 0 3 0 3 0 0 10 0 4
() 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
4-1. CADP
(: )
: Tire , Tire1 , Tire2 , Tire3
.
: ERIA(2009), The Comprehensive Asia Development Plan.
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4 105
, , 3 IMT-GT
(Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle) .
.
IEDC CADP BIMP IMT
. CADP BIMP
(Tire1) (Tire2)
, BIMP-EAGA Tire1 ()(
4-2. CADP BIMP
: (1) (2) Trans-Sulawesi (IEDC) (3) Palaci-Bangkuang
(4) (5) /
(6) (IEDC) (7) Tanjung Emas (8) (9)
(10) Balikpapan .
: ERIA(2009), Comprehensive Asia Development Plan.
-
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106 :
), Tire2 ()
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,
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(7) , .
: ERIA(2009). Comprehensive Asia Development Plan.
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105/209
-
7/23/2019 A Study for the Economic Cooperation Between Korea and Indonesia
106/209
-
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107/209
-
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4 111
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-
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4 115
4-7.
( )
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116 :
( )
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, , , , ,
.
4-8.
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115/209
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116/209
-
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-
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118/209
-
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119/209
-
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-
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121/209
-
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122/209
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126 :
2011 7 29
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12 2 1 . (2011),
(http://www.mlit.go.jp/kowan/kowan_tk6_000009.html).
38) 2005 10 .
-
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4 127
, (,
) .
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)
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4 131
MPA .
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.
[ 4-13]
.
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(2009) ASEAN Connectivity(2010. 10)
, 2010
.
4-13.
: .
-
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132 :
. ERIA CADP
ASEAN Connectivity
,
.
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.
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.
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.
1,000 ,
80% .
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.
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131/209
-
7/23/2019 A Study for the Economic Cooperation Between Korea and Indonesia
132/209
-
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135/209
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5 139
5-2. , ,
: BPS; CEIC; World Bank.
. 2006 17.8%
.
.
. 1990 1996 GDP 7%
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5% 1%p
(World Bank 2009a, p. 7).
(Adam 2011a). 2000 2010
18 86 1,000 5 .
2000 19.1% 2010 13.3% 5.8%p
( 5-1 ).
-
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142 :
43% 35%
(World Bank 2009a, p. 8).
(Manning and Roesad
2007; World Bank 2010a ).
7.1%,45) (15~24)
. (BPS) (Sakernas
2010) 25
30% ( 5-3 ).
.
5-3.
(15 ) (15~24)
2005 2010 2005 2010
( ) 158 172 42 41
(%) 67 68 53 49
(%) 11 7 33 21
( ) 94 108 15 16
(%) 37 40 41 46
(%) 63 60 59 54
(%) 40 42 39 44
(%) 44 38 41 32
(%) 19 19 26 25
(%) 37 42 34 43
100 100 100 100
: BPS, Sakernas(National Labor Force Survey); Manning and Purnagunawan(2011, p. 324)
.
45) Manning and Purnagunawan(2011), pp. 322-323.
-
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-
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5 145
. ,
.
.
, , ,
.
.
.
, ,
. 1997
. (Chongbo 2005; Soesastro and Basri
2005).
, ,
.
.
7%p .
7%p
. . [
5-5] 6%p
.46)
-
7/23/2019 A Study for the Economic Cooperation Between Korea and Indonesia
143/209
146 :
5-5. (2011)
: Bank Indonesia.
. (Upah Minimum
Regional),
,
, .
.
(James et al. 2003; Manning 2004).
PT (PT Freeport)
(Silalahi 2011).
46) BI
.
-
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5 147
(Marijan 2005).
(nuisance tax)
, .
(James et al. 2003; Brodjonegoro
2004).
.
(James et al. 2003; Soesastro and Basri 2005).
R&D
(Thee 2005)
(James et al. 2003).
.
.
.
.
, ,
.
, ,
-
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145/209
-
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150 :
5-6.
: (14 65 ) .
: BPS; UN Statistics; World Bank(2009a) .
.
.47)
.
, , .
. , ,
.
47) Manning and Purnagunawan(2011, p. 324)
.
-
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5 151
.
1970 .
1970 2010
72% 95%, 17% 68%,
17% 46% .48)
.
10
.
.
49.7% 75.4%,
35% 58.4% .49)
. 2010 20%
20% 10%
.50)
20%
. ( 5-7
).
.
48) 2010 National Social Economy Survey(Susenas).
49) Ibid.
50) Ibid.
-
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152 :
5-7. 26~28 (2010)
(: %)
: 26~28 . 2010 26~28
20% 75%, 2009 20% 20% .
: 2010 Susenas World Bank .
.
.
.
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.
, .
, . 2008 2011
-
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150/209
-
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151/209
-
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5 155
.
.
5-8. (2009)
: UNESCO Institute for Statistics(2009).
10
, ,
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, , ,
.
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51) Indonesia Employer Survey(2008).
-
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156 :
.
,
,
(Emanuella di Gropello et al. 2011).
60% ( 5-10 ).
.
R&D
. GDP R&D
0.05% ( 5-11 ).
. 2009 1 7,700
(2 )
R&D .
5-9.
: Indonesia Employer Survey(2008).
-
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5 157
5-10.
: MoNE; UNESCO Institute of Statistics(2010).
5-11. GDP R&D (2006)
: World Bank(2009b), Knowledge Assessment Methodology 2009.
R&D .
(World Bank 2009b).
-
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158 :
1
GNI
(2006)
()
(2006)
()
(2005)
(,1000)
5
(2005)
(1,000)
(2005)
(10 )
DPT
(2006)
(%)
(2000~06)
(%)
440 64 52 69 570 88 20 480 57 68 87 540 82 44
690 71 15 17 150 94 90
820 64 57 76 450 55 47
1,170 75 11 13 58 99 96
1,420 68 26 34 420 70 72
1,420 71 24 32 230 88 60
2,010 72 20 24 45 93 98
2,990 70 7 8 110 98 97
,
.
.
10
.
.
( 5-7).
10 420
.
.
5-7.
-
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-
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160 :
.
.
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.
MP3EI .
.
.
.
.
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.
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-
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-
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162 :
5-12. MP3EI
1. Agriculture
2. Mining
3. energy
4. Industrial
5. Marine6. Tourism
7. Telecommunication
8. Development
of
strategic
areas
EconomicTransformation
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Developmentisfocused in
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CORRIDORS
: MP3EI.
MP3EI 6
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.
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. 2005~25 (RPJP), 2009~14
(RPJM)
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164 :
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
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.
(Basri and Munandar 2009).
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5 165
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.
.
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3)
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-
7/23/2019 A Study for the Economic Cooperation Between Korea and Indonesia
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5 167
.
1980
, . 1990
.
. 2007
99.9%, 99.6% .
82.8% .
PISA TIMSS ( 5-5;
5-6 ), .
5.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
7/23/2019 A Study for the Economic Cooperation Between Korea and Indonesia
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168 :
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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6
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:
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170 :
.
.
1.
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.
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2012 .
MP3EI 3 . 1 2011
2015 MP3EI
. 1 1) MP3EI ,
, , ,
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. 2 1)
-
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6 171
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. 3 2021 2025
MP3EI
. 3 1)
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.
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.
.
.
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172 :
.
.
.
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,
.
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6 173
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.
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.
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174 :
2.
,
. MP3EI
, ,
.
.
.
ASEAN FTA
CEPA .
. IEDC
.
.
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.
-
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172/209
-
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176 :
.
ODA 60%
,
.
70%
, ODA
.
2010
. LNG
,
.
2005 .
ODA
.
2005 ASEAN FTA
-
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-
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175/209
-
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-
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180 :
,
. IEDC MPA
.
.
,
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.
IEDC
MPA , , ,
.
,
1 . 2000
-
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6 181
. MPA
. 1,000 ,
80% . MPA
.
IEDC
IEDC
. IEDC
.
,
. IEDC
IEDC
.
.
.
-
7/23/2019 A Study for the Economic Cooperation Between Korea and Indonesia
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182 :
MP3EI .
2011 2050
,
,
.
, ,
, ,
.
.
. ,
, ,
, .
.
,
.
.
IEDC
, ,
.
.
-
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180/209
-
7/23/2019 A Study for the Economic Cooperation Between Korea and Indonesia
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184 :
.
.
2010 46%
25% .
.
.
.
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MP3EI
.
.
. ,
.
.
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-
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6 185
.
(KSP: Knowledge Sharing Program)
.
,
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
-
7/23/2019 A Study for the Economic Cooperation Between Korea and Indonesia
183/209
186 :
.
, ,
,
.
.
,
.
-
7/23/2019 A Study for the Economic Cooperation Between Korea and Indonesia
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[]
. 2010. G20 .
STEPI.
. 2011. KISTEP, . . (8 11)
. 2011. . KIEP
Vol. 5. No. 28. .
. 2009. ASEAN FTA . KIEP
09-44. .
. 2011. , KIST . . (11 28)
. 2011. . . (2 7)
. 2011. , 7 . . (5 25)
. 2010.G20
. 2010-02. STEPI.
. 2011. . (3 9)
. 2011. - !. . .
(11 28)
. 2010. . . (3 3)
. 2009. , . (4 10)
[]
. 2010. 2010. (2010 6)
. 2011. . (2011 12)
. 2011. , (http://www.mlit.go.jp/kowan/
kowan_tk6_000009.html).
-
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Euromonitor International. http://www.euromonitor.com
Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board(BKPM). http://www6.bkpm.go.id
UNCOMTRADE. http://comtrade.un.org
Living in Indonesia. http://livinginindonesia.info
SCP. http://app.mfa.gov.sg
-
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effectiveness, it is necessary that Korea offer help to Indonesia by linking human
resource development to industrial development, transferring some of Koreas
competitiveness to Indonesia. In order to do that, Korea should provide needed
and appropriate technologies for Indonesia and share development experience,
focusing on areas where Korea has an advantage; a very efficient way of human
resource development.
-
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11-01 /
11-02 :
/
11-03 : /
11-04 /
11-05 /
11-06 /
11-07
(1, 2) /
11-08 :
/
11-09 /
11-10 EU FTA EU /
11-11 (GSP) /
11-12 /
11-13 /
KIEP (http://www.kiep.go.kr) .
2011
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11-29 :
/
Siwage Dharma NegaraLatif Adam
11-30 (MERCOSUR) 20 /
11-31 :
UAE /
10-01 /
10-02 : , ,
/
10-03 :
/
10-04 FTA /
10-05 APEC /
10-06 /
10-07
/
10-08 /
10-09 :
/
10-10 : /
10-11 /
2010
-
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10-12 : 4
/
10-13 /
10-14 EU /
10-15 10 /
10-16 20: /
10-17 /
10-18 /
10-19 CEPA /
10-20 ASEAN /
10-21 /
10-22 : /
10-23 /
10-24
/
10-25
/
10-26 /
-
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09-01 /
09-02 : 4 /
09-03 FTA
/
09-04
/
09-05 FDI
/
09-06 ASEAN FTA :
/
09-07 FTAAP /
09-08 :
IT /
09-09 /
09-10 DDA /
09-11 OECD/DAC ODA /
09-12 FTA /
09-13 :
/
09-14 /
09-15
/
09-16 /
2009
-
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09-17 :
/
09-18 :
/
09-19 /
09-20 /
09-21 /
09-22 /
09-23 (1, 2, 3) /
08-01 Mode 4 :
/
08-02 APEC /
08-03 FTA FTA
/
08-04 3 FTA FTA /
08-05 WTO /
Sherzod Shadikhodjaev
08-06 :
/
08-07 /
2008
-
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()
(, E-mail: [email protected])
(, 2010)The Effect of Public Capital on the Productivity An Analysis on the U.S. Highway
Stock(2010)
()
()
(, E-mail: [email protected])
EU (, 2010)
(, 2011)
()
(, E-mail: [email protected])
Governance Concerns and Migration Intentions: A Study of Potential Filipino
Migrants(2011)
-
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()
(, E-mail: [email protected])
(, 2010)
: (, 2010)
()
(, E-mail: [email protected])
Impact of Technology-Intensive Export and Emergence of China on Economic
Growth: Case of East Asia(2011)
, (2011)
Siwage Dharma Negara
PhD in Economics, University of Melbourne, Australia
World Bank, Consultant for Human Development Sector
Economic Research Centre - Indonesian Institute of Sciences(P2E- LIPI), Researcher(, E-mail: [email protected])
ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement: Challenges and Opportunities for Indonesia
(, forthcoming)
The Development of FDI and Its Impacts on Firms Level Productivity, Employment, and
Exports in Indonesia(, 2011)
-
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()
() ()
(: )
FAXE-mail :
()
(
)
* *
(* )
S
A
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