A Sneak Peak into the Founda1ons of Communica1on April ......A Sneak Peak into the Founda1ons of...
Transcript of A Sneak Peak into the Founda1ons of Communica1on April ......A Sneak Peak into the Founda1ons of...
A Sneak Peak into the Founda1ons of Communica1on
April 30, 2018 START Conference
www.altshi).educa.on
JaredKoski,M.A.,[email protected]
Jared.Koski@altshi).educa.on
InCollabora.onwith:
OaklandSchoolsAACTeam
&MelanieTervo,M.A.,CCC-SLP
(MarqueKe-AlgerRESA)
CREDITS
Whoishere?
Whoareyouherewith?
LETS TALK ABOUT YOU:
Whatcanweaccomplishtoday?
Shi)ourthinkingtobelievethateverystudentcommunicates
ImproveourknowledgeandskillstohelpstudentswithAACneeds
Gainprac.ceexperiencewithnewskills BereadytoimplementTOMORROW!
TODAY’S GOALS:
CompetentCommunicatorstoCommunicate:
WhattheywantWhentheywant
TowhomevertheywantInthewaytheywantIna.melymanner
Tofulfillthepurposesandfunc.onsofcommunica.on
OUR EXPECTED OUTCOME
Expert Model Collaboration
WHAT WE NEED TO DO
Everyone Communicates
CATCH 22 PRESUME COMPETENCE
hKps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mTysQF15PHE
“meansthateventhoughwedonotgetawindowintoanonverbalchild’smindaseasilyaswedowithverbalchildren,wemustnonethelessassumethattheyareasintelligent,ascapableandascompetentasatypicallydevelopingchild—andwemusttuneourinterac.onwiththemaccordingly.”
PRESUMING COMPETENCE
hKp://www.avazapp.com/blog/2014/11/20/presume-competence-an-aac-mantra-2
BELIEVE
EVERYSTUDENTHASTHERIGHTTOCOMMUNICATE
ALLSTUDENTSCANLEARN
SUCCESSISINEVITABLE
TASKSCANBEACCOMPLISHED
SKILLSCANBEDEVELOPED
GOALSCANBEMET
COMMUNICATION BILL OF RIGHTS
AspartoftheRadiowavesStreetLifeproject,fundedbyYouthInAc.onfortheBri.shCouncil,andwithaddi.onalfundingfromCoDurhamYouthOpportunityScheme,animatorVivienPeachworkingwithusatHendersonHouse,Chilton.WemadeLanguageStealerstopromoteour
'EqualityWithoutWords?
THE LANGUAGE STEALERS hKps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PUSMfZ5zL5Q
WHAT WE KNOW EVERYONELEARNSLANGUAGE
THESAMEWAYBROWN’S STAGES OF LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
AAC
COMPLEXCOMMUNICATIONNEEDS
DEFINITIONS
MythsandFearsACHILDCANBETOOYOUNGFORAAC.
FALSE
MythsandFearsACHILDCANBE“TOOLOWFUNCTIONING”TOUSEAAC.
FALSE
MythsandFears
FALSE
INTRODUCINGAACREDUCESMOTIVATIONTOWORKONSPEECH.
MythsandFearsAACISTHERESPONSIBILITYOFTHESLPALONE.
FALSE
An“AACSystem”is…. …notjustadevice…
REMEMBER
Whatifyouonlyhadthesewords?Whatcouldyousay?
Topic Based Communica1on Board
COMMUNICATION BILL OF RIGHTS
Whatifyouonlyhadthesewords?Whatcouldyousay?
FRINGE (topic) Display
MAKESUPMOSTOFOURWORDS
USED20-25%OFTHETIMEWHILECOMMUNICATING
TOPICSPECIFIC
CONTAINSMOSTLYNOUNS
WHAT IS FRINGE VOCABULARY? CORE VOCABULARY
WHAT IS CORE VOCABULARY?
CONSISTOF300-400WORDS
MAKESUP85%OFWHATWESAY
WORDSAREFLEXIBLEANDUSEFULACROSSMULTIPLEENVIRONMENTS
ALLOWSFORAVARIETYOFCOMMUNICATIVEFUNCTIONS
Oakland Schools 32 Core Revised
Revised
Project-Core 36 Individual Core
How many 2-3 word phrases could you make?
Howmanyphrasescanyoumakewith32corewords?
COMMUNICATION BILL OF RIGHTS
CORE + FRINGE
How many 2-3 word phrases could you make?
COMMUNICATION BILL OF RIGHTS
PURPOSES OF COMMUNICATION EXPRESSWANTSANDNEEDS
GAINANDSHAREINFORMATION
DEVELOPANDSUSTAINRELATIONSHIPS
ENGAGEINSOCIALETIQUETTE
INTERNALDIALOGUE(thinking-addedbyBeukelman&Mirenda)
Light,J.,&McNaughton,D.(2014).Communica.vecompetenceforindividualswhorequireaugmenta.veandalterna.vecommunica.on:Anewdefini.onforaneweraofcommunica.on?.Augmenta*veandAlterna*veCommunica*on,30,1-18.
CommunicaOvePurposes
Commen.ng
CallingaKen.on
Reques.ngrepe..on/
more
Labelingasacomment
Labelingasarequest
Denyingorprotes.ng
Reques.ngobjects,ac.on
orevent
Makingchoices/Indica.ngpreferences
Usingsocialgree.ngsand
par.ngsIni.a.ng
communica.onwithaques.onorcomment
COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTIONS
Gree.ng
AIDED LANGUAGE INPUT
Thecommunica.onpartnerusesAACorvisiblyrepresentedlanguage,aswellasspeech,to
provideamodeltothestudentusingAACthatcloselyrepresentsthetypeofoutputthatis
expected.
AACIN=AACOUT“The average 18 month old child has been
exposed to 4,380 hours of oral language at a rate of 8 hours/day from birth. A child who has a
communication system and receives speech/language therapy two times per week for 20-30 minutes sessions will reach this same amount of
language exposure in 84 years.“- JANE KORSTEN
AAC COMPETENCY TAKES TIME!
AidedLanguageInput(ALI)
DURINGMEANINGFULEXCHANGES
INSOCIALLYANDCOGNITIVELYENGAGINGACTIVITIES
WITHMULTIPLECOMMUNICATIONPARTNERS
INNATURALSITUATIONS
INOTHERWORDS...USEALLTHETIME!
WHEN TO USE AIDED LANGUAGE INPUT WHERE TO USE AIDED LANGUAGE INPUT
ONCLASSROOMSIZEDCOREBOARD
ONSMALLERBOARDSTHROUGHOUTCLASSROOM
ONLOWORHIGHTTECHSTUDENTAACSYSTEMS
INOTHERWORDS…EVERYWHERE!
STRONGRESEARCHBASE
FAMILIARIZESCLINICIANS,PARENTS,TEACHERSWITHAACQUICKLY
PROVIDESMODELINGINTHESTUDENT’SMODEOFCOMMUNICATION
ITCANBEUSEDWITHANYONEANYWHERE
PublishedonFebruary11th,2012|byCaroleZangari(hVp://praacOcalaac.org/strategy/why-we-love-aided-language-input)
WHYAIDEDLANGUAGEINPUT
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER 3WAYSTOUSECOREVOCABUALRY
ANDAIDEDLANGUAGEINPUT
MODELtheuseofavarietyofcommunica.vefunc.ons
Comment(Ilikethat)Ques.on(Youlike?)Protest(Notlikethat)
3WAYSTOUSECOREVOCABUALRYAND
AIDEDLANGUAGEINPUT
EXPANDthestudentspresentmessage
Studentsays“more”,expand“morethat”,“wantmore”
3WAYSTOUSECOREVOCABUALRYAND
AIDEDLANGUAGEINPUT
PROVIDEstarterphrases
“Ilike”,studentsays“Ilikemore”,“Ilikethat”,“Ilikeit”“Igo”,studentsays“Igoyou”,Igowhere?”.“Igoplay”
CONSIDERYOURRATEWHENMODELING
THINKOUTLOUD
MODELWORDORPHRASE
LISTENINGLOOKSDIFFERENTFOREACHSTUDENT
MODELINCONTEXT…PAST,PRESENTANDFUTURE
THINGS TO KEEP IN MIND…
“The average 18 month old child has been exposed to 4,380 hours of oral language at a
rate of 8 hours/day from birth. A child who has a communication system and receives speech/
language therapy two times per week for 20-30 minutes sessions will reach this same amount
of language exposure in 84 years.“- JANE KORSTEN
REMEMBER- AAC COMPETENCY TAKES TIME!
DLM ™ Core Vocabulary and Communication
Seemoreat:hKp://dlmpd.com/
Descrip.on:Thismodulefocusesontheuseofcorevocabularyasasupportforcommunica.onforstudentswhocannotusespeechtomeettheirface-to-facecommunica.onneedsandrequireaugmenta.veandalterna.vecommunica.on
PresentedbytheCenterForLiteracyandDisabilityStudiesUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill
ProjectCore
hKp://www.project-core.com/
PrAACOcalAAC:Dr.CaroleZangari
hKp://praac.calaac.org
PrAAC.calAAC'sMission:ToimprovethelevelofAACservicesavailabletoindividualswithsignificantcommunica.onchallengesbysuppor.ngspeech-languagepathologistsandotherinterestedstakeholders.Praac.calaac.org
www.altshi).educa.on
JaredKoski,M.A.,[email protected]
Jared.Koski@altshi).educa.on