A Short Project Report on problems of export in india

8/3/2019 A Short Project Report on problems of export in india

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A

SHORT PROJECT REPORT

ON

A STUDY ON THE PROBLEMS

OF

EXPORT IN INDIA

SUBMITTED TO THE KUMAYUN UNIVERSITY AS A PART

OF PRE Ph.D. WORK

IN COMMERCE

SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:

Dr. S. S. KHATRI CHETAN KASHYAP

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR RESEARCH SCHOLAR

(Department of Commerce)

GOVERNMENT P. G. COLLEGE,

RAM NAGAR

KUMAYUN UNIVERSITY, NAINITAL

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DECLARATION

I, Chetan Kashyap hereby declare that I have carried out my short project report in

titled A STUDY ON THE PROBLEMS OF EXPORT IN INDIA . I further

declare that this short project is my original work and no part of this report has been

published or submitted any body or University for award of degree/diploma.

DATE: CHETAN KASHYAP

PLACE:

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CERTIFICATE

To whom so ever It may Concern

This is to certify that Mr. CHETAN KASHYAP has prepared a research

based project report on the title A Study on the problems of Export in

India for the pre ph.d in commerce from Kumayun University, Nainital.

To the best of my knowledge the matter presented in project report is

Satisfactory and we wish him success in his future end ever.

DATE: Dr. S. S. Khatri Sir

PLACE: Associate Professor

Department of Commerce

Govt. P. G. College Ram Nagar, Nainital

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

IT IS THE MATTER OF GREAT PLEASURE AND PRIVILEGE TO BE ABLE TO

PRESENT THIS SHORT PROJECT REPORT ON A STUDY ON THE PROBLEMS OF

EXPORT IN INDIA

THE COLLECTION OF THE SHORT PROJECT IS A MILESTONE IN THE

LIFE OF THE RESEARCH SCHOLAR AND ITS EXECUTION IS PREDICTABLE WITH

THE CO-OPERATION OF THE PROJECT GUIDE.

I WISH TO RECORD A DEEP SENSE OF RESPECT AND GRATITUDE TO MY

PROJECT GUIDE, Dr. S. S. KHATRI SIRFOR HIS ENCOURAGEMENT TO COURSE OF

MY WORK. IT IS DUE TO THE ENDURING EFFORT AND GUIDANCE OF MY GUIDE

THAT ULTIMATELY MADE IT SUCCESS.

I CANNOT JUST IGNORE THE VALUABLE OPPORTUNITY GIVE TO ME BY

KUMAYUN UNIVERSITY, NAINITAL FOR COMPILING AND SUBMITTING THE

SHORT PROJECT, WHICH I FEEL IS AN OPPORTUNITY TO EXPRESS MY VIEWS

ABOUT A STUDY ON THE PROBLEMS OF EXPORT IN INDIA.

CHETAN KASHYAP

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PREFACE

The international trade plays a dominant role in the development of a nation more so in

the case of a developing country. Larger the volume of trade, greater should be the potential for

development. Economic history fins success stories of various countries which were relatively

under developed at one time but shifted to developed countries primary through international

trade. During colonial period India had been main exporter of raw materials and plantation crops.

The composition of Indian exports has changed significantly after feeling itself from colonial

shackles in 1947. ever since independence, the country has faced deficit in its balance of

payments.

In other words, imports have always exceeded the exports. In view of the difficult

balance of payments situation, the need for export promotion can hardly be over emphasized.

Various liberalization measures have been announced in recent times with regard to industrial

and trade practices affective each and every state of nation.

Since each state in the country has its own economical identity, its demands specially

tailored plans and programmes for trade development keeping in mind the overall national

perspectives.

The present short project work is an attempt in the direction of studying the problems

faced by the exporters existed in India.

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INDEX

SERIAL

NUMBER

CONTENTS PAGE

NUMBER

1 INTRODUCTION 7

2 LITERATURE REVIEW 12

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 21

4 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 29

5 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY 35

6 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY 37

7 FINDINGS 39

8 CONCLUSSIONS 41

9 RECOMMENDATIONS 43

10 APPENDICES 45

ANNEXTURE 47

CHAPTER - 1

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1. INTRODUCTION

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No country in the world is self-sufficient in all its domestic requirements. The

slogan Export or Prish by Shri Jawahar Lal Nehru is applicable to all the countries of the world,

develop as well as developing. There are various factors which give rise to interdependence

among countries like uneven distribution of natural resources, difference in level of technology,

balance of payments situation, division of labor and specialization etc.

Just like other countries, India also exported various types of goods like primary

goods i.e. jute, tea, sugar, raw cotton etc but imports finished goods, capital equipments and

machineries etc, it can be concluded that the country is an underdeveloped one.

India has a mission to capture 2% of the global share of trade by 2010, up from

the present level of less than 1%. Export is one of the beneficial business activities in India. The

government also provides various promotional schemes to the exporters for earning valuable

foreign exchange for the country and for meeting their requirements for importing modern

technology and essential inputs.

Besides, the income from export business is also exempted to the specified extent

under the Income Tax Act, 1961, Refund of Central Excise and Custom Duty on export is also

made under the Duty Drawback Scheme of the Government. There is no Sales Tax on products

meant for exports.

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Exports can be of goods which can be moved physically from one country to

another or can be of service rendered. Detailed list of services are given in the Foreign Trade

Policy covering more than 160 items e.g. Insurance, Hospital, Postal and Telecommunication

etc.

1.1 TWO CLASSES OF EXPORTS:

Physical Exports: If the goods physically go out of the country or services are

rendered outside the country then it is called as physical export.

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Deemed Exports: Where the goods do not go out of the country physically they can

be termed as deemed exports. This will be subject to certain conditions as prescribed

by the Regional Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT).

. Under Deemed Exports, the goods may be supplied to the manufacturer exporter

who ultimately export a finished product of which this supply forms a part and ultimately go out

of the country. E.g. Supply of fabrics to the garment exporter who exports the garments made out

of the said fabric.

The government may announce from time to time the types of supplies that may

be considered as deemed export. The Foreign Trade Policy gives the list of supplies considered

under the Deemed Export Category. The policies and procedures are different for Physical

Exports and Deemed Exports as also the benefits available. In a nutshell, Deemed Exports do not

enjoy all the benefits that are available under Physical Export. The Foreign Trade defines exports

as taking out of India any goods by land, sea, air. Although the act does not term them as

Physical Exports, we have to put phrase to distinguish it from Deemed Exports which is

sales in India but considered as exports for limited purpose.

1.2 TYPES OF EXPORTERS:

Exporters can be basically classified into two groups

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Manufacturer Exporter: As the exporter has the facility to manufacturer the product he

intends to export and hence he exports the products manufactured by him.

Merchant Exporter: An exporter who does not have the facility to manufacture an item.

But, he procures the same from other manufacturers or from the market and exports the

same.

An exporter can be both a manufacturer exporter as well as a merchant exporter,

he can export product manufactured by him or he can export items bought from the market.

Once it is decided to export, it is mandatory on your part to follow certain

procedures, rules and regulations as prescribed by various regulatory authorities such as DGFT,

RBI, and Customs. These procedures, rules and regulations are laid down in the Exim Policy

2004-09, Exchange Control Manual, Customs Act etc. Accordingly Export documents are

required to be prepared keeping in view of the requirement of the foreign buyers and our

regulatory authorities.

CHAPTER - 2

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2. LITERATURE REVIEW

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2.1 PROBLEMS OF EXPORT IN INDIA

There are so many problems which are occurred during the export doing from India that is

ultimately effect on the Indian economy some problems have given in this sort project report:

1. POLITICS OR CORRUPTION

Indians biggest problems are there politicians. They being corrupt are creating a lot of

trouble in developing this country. Its well said that India develops when its night,

because government sleeps at night. Brain drain is another problem all the best brains of

our country are creating coziness for other countries. Malnutrition and primary level of

education needs to be made compulsory for everyone so that minimum education is

available. Basic medical facilities to be available round the corner. So corruption and

politics is the major problems in India from the last decade.

ALL THE PROBLEMS CAN BE SOLVED IN SOME YEARS IF OUR COUNTRY

BECOMES CORRUPT FREE IF EACH OF US STOP BEING

A PART OF CORRUPTION

2. UNEMPLOYMENT AND CHILD LABOR

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Unemployment in India is characterized by chronic (disguised) unemployment.

Government schemes that target eradication of both poverty and unemployment (which

in recent decades has sent millions of poor and unskilled people into urban areas in

search of livelihoods) attempt to solve the problem, by providing financial assistance for

setting up businesses, skill sharpen, setting up public sector enterprises, reservations in

governments, etc. The decline in organized employment due to the decreased role of the

public sector after liberalization has further underlined the need for focusing on better

education and has also put political pressure on further reforms.

India's labor regulations are heavy even by developing country standards and

analysts have urged the government to abolish or modify them in order to make the

environment more conducive for employment generation.

Child labor in India is a complex problem that is basically rooted in

poverty, coupled with a failure of governmental policy, which has focused on subsidizing

higher rather than elementary education, as a result benefiting the privileged rather than the

poorer sections of society. Special investigation cells have been set up in states to enforce

existing laws banning the employment of children under 14 in hazardous industries. The

allocation of the Government of India for the eradication of child labor was $21 million in

2007.

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Public campaign,provision of meals in school and other incentives have proven

successful in increasing attendance rates in schools in some states. In 200910,

remittances from Indian migrants overseas stood at 250,000 crore (US$55.75 billion),

the highest in the world, but their share in FDI remained low at around 1%.India ranked

133rd on the Ease of Doing Business Index 2010, behind countries such as China (89th),

Pakistan (85th), and Nigeria (125th).

3. FLUCTUATION IN THE FOREIGN CURRENCY

Day to day the value of Indian rupee has been increased other than the value of

dollar at the mid of November 2011 the value of rupee was Rs. 52.75 equal to a USA

Dollar which was Rs. 48.50 in September 2011 . That is the benefits for the exporter

but harmful for the importer and also risky for Indian Economy.

4. CHANGING ATTITUDE OF BUYERS AND FREQUENT CHANGE IN

FASHION

There is another a part of problem of the exporter in India that the taste and

fashion daily changes everywhere in the world through which the attitude of a buyer

frequently change in the business world. Every buyer want to adopt and use the latest

fashionable product which suit them accordingly change in the environment.

5. EMERGENCE OF CHINA AND OTHERS

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The entry of china in Indian market that is also a problem. The high technology,

quality products on a cheap price and low cost of raw material are an advantage point

for the Chinese products through which easily acceptable by the customer in India.

o Low cost of raw material

The products of the china have very less cost because of the low cost of the raw

materials have been used by the manufacturer. There are production also happened on

a very large scale. Its the reason of the low cost of Chinese products.

o High technology

The machines, high skilled labor and technology has been adopted a high and

latest technology by the Chinese manufacturer so they are tycoon of any type of

business in the world.

6. QUALITY PROBLEM

Quality problem also occurred in India by the exporter. Its generate through the

unskilled labor, child labor and daily wages labor working in the export firm. Such

type of labor work on a less salary packages. Exporter wants to minimize the

expenses which are levied on the production of the product but he does not think

about the quality that such type of labor can not make a quality product. Such type of

labor only work for getting money not a responsibility of doing a good work.

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6. GOODS REJECTION

By the government

When goods are rejected by the government of an importers country it is

typically for only one reason. The country of the importer has banned the importation of

the particular good. One good example is Singapore. Singapore has an absolute ban on

the importation of chewing gum. Other countries have banned the importation of various

types of used or refurbished equipment. Goods may also be rejected if they are not

properly labeled or marked with required certifications. The best remedy is to conduct

proper research in advance of any sales to determine that there are not particular

restrictions on your goods that would result in their exclusion from the country of import.

By the Importer

Importers may reject goods for a number of reasons. There are typically three origins

for these reasons for rejecting goods: Exporter, Shipper and the Importer

1. Exporter Origin Reasons: The importer may reject the goods because of

mistakes by the exporter. The exporter may have shipped the wrong goods,

defective goods or goods that were improperly packaged or labeled.

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2. Shipper Origin Reasons: Sometimes goods are rejected because they arrive

damaged or the goods are significantly delayed in delivery. Unless the goods were in

a damaged condition when they were packed, goods damaged during the course of

shipment are the responsibility of the shipper..

3. Importer Origin Reasons: Most importer origin reasons for rejecting the goods

generally do not have a valid basis. Reasons may include they changed their mind,

ordered the wrong goods or can no longer pay.

7. SOME VARIABLES PROBLEMS

a. Small scale of operations

Exporters in India have a small scale of operations like due to a lack of high

technology machines, high skilled labor and also a small area of building.

b. Poor roads

There is a problem of poor roads for transportation in India which make a transfer

of product from one area to another very difficult and time consuming also in

transportation.

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c. Sales tax and Octroi check posts

The sales tax levied on the exporting goods and also the charge of the octroi are

very high in India which is beared by the exporter by which the cost of goods also

increased by the exporter.

d. Absence of express highways

Many areas of India there is a lack of the express highways which is a problem in

exporting the goods. If the express highways made in all required areas that will

decreased the way and also minimize the time of transport.

e. Higher the power and fuel costs

The cost of power and fuel in India is also very high which is another reason of

problem of export and high production cost of goods in India

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2.2 GUIDELINES FOR SUCCESSFUL EXPORTING

An exporter should take into consideration the following points before entering into

an export field:

To prepare for international marketing through business in the local market.

To acquire the required technical expertise before venturing into exporting.

To know the objective behind internationalization.

To develop formal export marketing plans and strategies.

To choose export products and markets carefully.

To adopt marketing strategies that adds value to the companys products.

To find good sales agents or distributors in target market(s).

To price products carefully and not load too much.

To be creative in finding solutions to marketing bottlenecks.

To assign a key company offer to overseas export operations.

To look upon exporting as a long- term investment for the company.

To remember that it is difficult to enter export business without adequate resources, both

physical as well as financial.

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CHAPTER - 3

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3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1 INTRODUCTION

Yet another important aspect in report writing is the methodology of writing. The

methodology is to be adopted may vary from report to achieve the object of report writing.

It should give the exact meaning of various concepts & terms used. In some studies if it is not

possible to study the whole universe then sample method is adopted. With the help of data

collection, sampling & survey makes research easy.

1. A systematic search for knowledge

2. Movement from known to unknown.

3. Research in common refers to search for knowledge. One can also define research as a

Scientific and systematic research for pertinent information on specific topics.

It is a way to systematically solve the research problem. In it we study various steps that are

generally adopted by a researcher in studying his research problem along with the logic behind

them. It is important for the researcher not only to understand the research methods and

techniques but also the methodology.

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3.2 RESEARCH DESIGN

A Research Design is the framework of research from the problem identification

to the presentation of research report.

According to Green and tull:

A research design is the specification of methods and procedures for

acquiring the information needed. It is he overall operational pattern or framework

of the project that stipulates which information is to be collected form which sources

by what procedures

A research design provides the frame work to be used as a guide in collecting and

analyzing data.

Descriptive research design: Market survey is one of the best examples of

descriptive research. This is a one shot research study at given point of time , and consists

of a sample of the population of interest .Its advantages are that it gives a good overall

picture of the position at a given time . It can cover variables of interest, and is not

affected by the movement of elements in the sample, because other elements can be

Substitute for them.

Exploratory research design: It is focus on discovery of new ideas and it is

based on secondary data. We use exploratory research design where we have to find out

which solution of any problem.

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3.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

The purpose of research is to discover answers to question through the application of

scientific procedure. The main aim of research is to find out the truth which is hidden and

which has not been discovered as yet. Though each research study has its own specific

purpose, we may think of research objectives as falling into a number of following broad

groupings:

1. To gain familiarity with a phenomenon or to achieve new insight into it (studies with

this object in view are termed as exploratory or formularize research studies).

2. To portray accurately the characteristics of a particular individual, situation or a

group (studies with this object in view are known as descriptive research studies)

3. To determine the frequency with which something occurs or with which it is

associated with something else(studies with this object in view are known as

diagnostic research studies)

4. To test a hypothesis of a causal relationship between variables (such studies are

known as hypothesis- testing research studies).

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3.4 COLLECTION OF DATA

It deals with any real life problem it is often found that data at hand are

inadequate and hence, it becomes necessary to collect data that are appropriate. There are

several ways of collecting the appropriate data which differ considerably in context of

money costs, time and other resources at the disposal of the researcher.

Primary data:-

Primary data can be collected either through experiment or through survey and

collected afresh for the first time & thus happens to be original in character. Several methods

of collecting primary data are.

{}A Interview Method

{}B Personal Interview

{}C Telephonic Interview

{}D Thorough Questionnaire

{}E Mechanical Devices

{}F Projective Techniques

{}G Depth Interview

{}H Content Analysis

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Secondary data:-

Secondary data means data that are already available i.e., they refer to the data

which have already been collected and analyzed by someone else. When the researcher

utilizes secondary data, then he has to look into various sources from where he can obtain

them. Secondary data may either be published data or unpublished data.

Usually published data are available in:-

(a) Various publication of central, state are local governments,

(b) Technical and trade journals

(c) Books, magazines, and newspaper.

(d) Reports and publications of various associations connected with business and

industry, bank statement, stock exchange.

(g) Public record and statistics, historical documents, and other sources of published

information like website of industry or company.

DATA IS COLLECTED FROM BOTH THE PRIMARY

AND

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SECONDARY SOURCES

3.5 QUESTIONNAIRE

Questionnaire are widely used to collect primary data for my research program, In

this project report questionnaire method is used to collect information. In this method the

questionnaire is similar as interviews scheduled is grafted. This questionnaire is then

taken to the investigator on the same basis as in case schedule methods.

TYPE OF QUESTIONNAIRE

Questionnaire can either be Structured or Unstructured foam.

Structured questionnaire: - in which there are definite, concrete and pre-

determined question. The questions are presented with exactly that same wording and in

the same order to all respondents.

Type of structured questionnaire

(i) Open ended: - Open- ended questions allow respondents to answer in their own

words and often reveal about how people think. (i.e. of the type inviting free

response).

(ii) Closed ended: -Closed-ended questions specify all the possible answers that are

easier to interpret and tabulate (i.e. of the type yes or no).

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(iii) Combination: -Combination type of questionnaire is combination of both open

ended and close ended questionnaire.

Close and Open ended Questionnaire is chosen for the Project

3.6 SAMPLING DESIGN

A sample design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from a given population.

It refers to the technique or the procedure the researcher would adopt in selecting items

for the sample. Sample design is determined before the data are collected.

Sampling Unit: - A decision has to be taken concerning a sampling unit before

selecting sample. Sampling unit may be a geographical one such as state, district, village,

etc. or a construction unit such as house, flat, etc. or it may be a social unit such as

family, club, school, etc. or it may be an individual. The researcher will have to decide

one or more of such units that he has to select for his study.

Size of Sample: - This refers to the number of items to be selected from the

universe to constitute a sample a major problem before a researcher, the size of sample

should neither be excessively large, nor too small. It should be optimum. An optimum

sample is one which fulfills the requirement of efficiency, representatives, reliability and

flexibility, while deciding the size of sample; researcher must determine the desired

precision or accuracy as also an acceptable confidence level for the estimate. The size of

population variance needs to be considered as in case of larger variance usually a bigger

sample is needed. The parameter of interest in a research study must be kept in view,

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while deciding the size of sample that we draw. As such, budgetary constraint must

invariably be taken into consideration when we decide the sample size.

Sample Size: 50 Exporters

CHAPTER - 4

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4.1 DATA ANALSIS & INTERPRETATION

Question no 1: How long have you been exporting of any type of product in India:-

5%

15%

20%

35%

15%

10%

1 year

2 years

8 years

10 years

15 years

20 years

Interpretation

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The above table shows that from the sample, the maximum number of respondents have started

exporting export from 1 10 years. Having a total percentage of 65 %.This means that from last

10 years EXPORT is growing and it has become more beneficial for the Indian Market and also

Indian Economy.

Question no2:Major destinations of export from India:-

10%

25%

40%

25%

USA

Germany

Australia

Other

Interpretation

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With the following analysis that the most of the customers of export from India are in USA

and then Germany, Australia and others.

Question no 3:which products and Services have been most exporting from India:-

15%

15%20%

35%

5%

10%

Agricultural

TextilesProducts

Sport Itmes

Metal &

MineralsPower

Generation

Others

Interpretation

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With the above analysis we can conclude that most of the goods related with agricultural i.e.

app. 35% and then 20% of Textile, 15% of Sports items and so on.

Question no 4:Major Problems in India related with export:-

40%

35%

10%

10%5%

Corruption orpolitics

labor

Entry of Chineseproducts

Fluctuation of

Foreign Currency

Others

Interpretation

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According to this analysis approximate 40% exporters problem related with the corruption and

politicians of India then 35% with labor and so on.

Question no 5: The problems related with corruption & labor in India. Please give

your remarks:-

10%

20%

45%

25%

Strongly Agree

Agree

Strongly disagree

Disagree

Interpretation

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With the help of the above analysis most of the exporters are agreed with the problems related

with the corruption and labor in India.

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CHAPTER - 5

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5. OBJETIVE OF THE STUDY

This is a pre Ph.d short project work which is assigned by kumayun university, nainital. My

short project work on the major problems of export in India, the main objective of this

work only to find out the basic problems faced by the exporters of India which is now daily

increased in India. First I try to know the exporters perception about the problems

related with doing an export and what are the main problems faced by them:-

Main points on which I really focused like...

To find out the major problems of export in India.

To find out the perception of exporters regarding the problems.

To know that what problem is major problem in exports.

To find out the exporters expectation regarding the problem related with politics or

corruption.

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CHAPTER - 6

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6. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

In this report I have tried to give the latest and accurate information about

the study considered. But there are few limitations, which are as follows:-

The time period allotted for this study was very short.

Area of study was very vast so it is not an easy task to do such type study.

Exporters did not co-ordinate us simply due to the thinking of that its only a

time waste for them.

Lack of adequate knowledge.

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CHAPTER - 7

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7. FINDINGS

Main aim of any research, which is conducted in the market place to bring in light hidden

and basic facts, which effect or can effect the business of company in any mode directly or

indirectly. These hidden truths are basic facts, which are outcomes of the research

conducted and are known as findings. The information gathered from the market, which can

be accountable in the achievement the objective for the company is basically known as

findings. The result of assigned short project of pre Ph.d work is also known as findings.

After analyzing this project is that the corruption and politics are the main problems of

exports in India.

The findings of this project are as follows:-

The main problem doing an export is the corruption in India and also the

politics.

Exporters are very much aware about the problems of export which are due

to politics.

Due to the problems the export is decreased daily other than the import in

India.

Another problem related with emergence of Chinese products in the

international markets. .

The changes in the foreign currency rate is another a part of problem.

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CHAPTER - 8

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8. CONCLUSIONS

From this project work it is to be concluded that the major problems of export in

India that are the corruption is a problem which can not be easily eliminate from

Indian Market, emergence of Chinese products in the global market is another factor

of problems and fluctuation in the foreign currency rate also effect on the exports

and so on.

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CHAPTER - 9

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9. RECOMMENDATIONS Or SUGGESTIONS

According to me following are the suggestions that should help to eliminate the problems

related with exports in India. For this ANNA HAZAREs Andolan against the politics and

corruption is best suggestion for this short project report. Other suggestions are as follows:-

The government of India is required to create a system to eliminate such

type of problems.

There should be made a proper department to handle such type of problems and

fastly remove it from the market.

It should be provide a proper subsidy on the exports.

The government is required to make plan to remove child labor from the

companies.

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CHAPTER - 10

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10.1 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Books

Balachandran S. Life Insurance (IC-33) (Mumbai: Eastern PrintingPress, 2007)

Kothari, C. R. Research Methodology Methods & Techniques (NewAge International Publishers: 2nd Edition,2004)

Gupta S. L. Marketing Research (New Delhi: Excel Books: 1st

Edition,2001)

Srinivasan, T.N. (2002) (PDF).Economic Reforms and Global Integration. 17

January 2002. http://www.econ.yale.edu/%7Esrinivas/ec_reforms.pdf. Retrieved2009-06-21.

Papers and reports

"Economic reforms in India: Task force report" (PDF). University of Chicago. pp.32. http://harrisschool.uchicago.edu/News/press-releases/IPP%20Economic%20Reform%20in%20India.pdf.

"Economic Survey 200910". Ministry of Finance, Government of India. pp. 294.http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2009-10/chapt2010/chapter.zip .

Web - Sites

Government of India websites

Ministry of Finance, Government of India Department of Commerce, Government of India Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion Office of the Economic Adviser Reserve Bank of India's database on the Indian economy

Others

www.Google.com

World Bank India Country Overview

www.altavista.com

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QUESTIONNAIRE

The questionnaire is meant to generate the opinions and perceptions of exporters

and also to understand the basic problems related with export in India. The only main

purpose of making this questionnaire for a part of the short project, which is to be submitted

as of Pre-Ph.D. work to Department of Commerce, Govt. P. G. College, Ramnagar, Nainital

which is affiliated with Kumayun University, Nainital.

All answers will be kept strictly confidential. Questions can be answered by placing

a Mark () to the appropriate response except at places where otherwise stated.

EXPORT FIRMS NAME...

ESTABLISHMENT DATE..

NAME OF THE RESPONDENTS.

DESIGNATION.WORKING EXPERIENCES.

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ADDRESS.

CONTACT NO.Email Id.

Q. 1 How long you have been exporting of any type of product in India:-

a. 1 8 YEARS

b. 8 10 YEARS

c. 10 15 YEARS

d. ABOVE 15 YEARS

Q. 2 Major destinations of export from India:-

a. USA

b. GERMANY

c. AUSTRALIA

d. OTHERS

Q. 3 Which products and services have been most exporting from India:-

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a. AGRICULTURAL

b. TEXTILES

c. METAL & MINERALS

d. POWER GENERATION

Q. 4 Major problems in India related with export:-

a. CORRUPTION/ POLTICS

b. LABOR

c. ENTRY OF CHINESE PRODUCTS

d. FLUCTUATION IN FOREIGN CURRENCY

Q. 5 The problems related with corruption & child labor in India. Please give your

remarks:-

a. STRONGLY AGREE

b. AGREE

c. STRONGLY DISAGREE

d. DISAGREE

Q. 6 Do you want to any suggestion/ comments regarding with problems of exports in

India:-

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..

(Signature of Respondents)

A Short Project Report on problems of export in india

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