A Project on Customer Perception Towards Prajavani and Its Impact on the Sales of Prajavani

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    A STUDY ON CUSTOMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS PRAJAVANI AND ITS

    IMPACT ON THE SALES OF PRAJAVANI

    _____________________________________________________________________

    AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON CUSTOMER

    PERCEPTION TOWARDS PRAJAVANI AND

    ITS IMPACT ON THE SALES OF

    PRAJAVANI

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    Chapter 1 Introduction

    Executive Summary

    Newspaper is a publication devoted chiefly to presenting and commenting on

    the news. Newspaper provides an excellent means of keeping well informed on current

    issues and events. They also play a vital role in shaping the public opinions.

    Deccan Herald and Prajavani are the publications of The Printers

    (Mysore) Pvt. Ltd. Deccan Herald is a national level daily and Prajavani is a state

    level daily.

    Newspaper publishing and printing across the world are taking a new shape

    these days. The reason being faster information dissemination, increased need for

    personalized content; has made newspaper publisher to asses the future trends and

    formulate strategies to fulfill the varying requirements of customers/leaders. So a study

    was undertaken to analyze readers perception towards Prajavani in Hubli-Dharwad

    cities.

    In the present study primary data has been collected from the readers through

    personal interview method with the help of questionnaire. Sample size selected was

    250, (i.e., from Hubli and Dharwad randomly)

    The success of newspaper depends upon the publishers effort in satisfying the

    readers needs, because a satisfied customer brings more customers to the organization.

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    Literature review

    Newspaper is a publication devoted chiefly to presenting and commenting on

    the news. Newspaper provides an excellent means of keeping well informed on current

    issues and events. They also play a vital role in shaping the public opinions.

    Deccan Herald and Prajavani are the publication of The Printers (Mysore)

    Pvt. Ltd. Deccan Herald is a national level daily and Prajavani is a state level daily.

    It is important for the newspaper firm to know/identify the various factors and

    their importance in influencing the choice of newspaper for reading by the public,

    firms, institutions, government and others. It is also important for the TPMPT group to

    know how the readers perceive different newspapers, how exactly his newspaper is

    positioned, and such other factors. So a study has been under taken to analyze,

    Consumers opinion towards Kannada daily newspapers; with special reference to

    Deccan herald and Prajavani.

    The main objectives of the study are:

    1. To analyze the impact of introducing the supplement METRO and additional

    pages for local news coverage by Prajavani.

    2. To study the brand image, brand awareness and brand recollection of Prajavani.

    3. To analyze the reasons why Prajavani is in the second position in the Hubli and

    Dharwar region.

    In the present study primary data has been collected from the people of Hubli

    and Dharwar through personal interview method with the help of questionnaire. For the

    collection of primary data, researcher has personally met 250 respondents. Collecting

    primary data from the respondents was a good exposure to researcher. All the

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    respondents throughout the study are very co-operative. For conducting the research,

    respondents have been selected from different segments viz., academicians, business

    persons, private sector employees, government employees, housewives, professionals,

    etc

    Analysis & interpretation, is completely based on primary data obtained for the

    purpose of the study. Analysis & interpretation has basically been done with the help of

    simple percentage analysis, bar charts, pie-diagrams, cross tabulation and other basic

    statistical tools using the SPSS software. Company wanted analysis to be simpler and

    hence researcher has adopted the above simple tools of data analysis & interpretation.

    The important areas of analysis & interpretation in the report are on the

    following aspects:-

    1. Respondents preference for selecting a newspaper with respect to the number

    of pages.

    2. Respondents ranking with respect to the price structure of Kannada daily

    newspapers.

    3. Respondents ranking with respect to circulation, relationship and follow up

    4. Respondents ranking with respect to the coverage of news and its reach.

    5. Respondents ranking with respect to language, number of color pages.

    6. Respondents ranking with respect to the quality of articles.

    7. Respondents ranking with respect to different kind of supplements.

    8. Respondents ranking with respect to the delivery time of the newspaper.

    Management Problem

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    The Printers (Mysore) Pvt. Ltd is one of the oldest pioneering publishing houses

    in Karnataka and has made major development in the newspaper industry. It aims to

    capture 50% market share across the state. While it has achieved this objective in

    southern part of the state, it faces strong and still competition in North Karnataka from

    two major competitor publications.

    As the company wants to gain the first place in the market share, hence the

    company wants to know the causes for being on number two position in the Hubli

    Dharwar region.

    Statement of Problem

    This particular topic is selected because gaining and maintaining a good market

    share of the product of a particular company is an important aspect in building and

    maintaining the brand image and brand awareness of the product of the company for the

    smooth functioning of an organization. This research proposes to explore the opinions

    of consumers for selecting a particular daily Kannada newspaper and its effects on

    them. Hence the research problem is An Empirical Study on Customer Perception

    towards Prajavani and Its Impact on the Sales of Prajavani

    Purpose of the Study

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    The Printers (Mysore) Pvt. Ltd is one of the oldest pioneering publishing

    houses in Karnataka and has made major development in the newspaper industry. It

    aims to capture 50% market share across the state. While it has achieved this objective

    in southern part of the state, it faces strong and still competition in North Karnataka

    from two major competitor publications.

    Hence this is a comprehensive study to understand the needs and wants of

    consumers and to make necessary changes in the publication to achieve the objective.

    Scope of the Study

    In the present study primary data has been collected from the people of Hubli

    and Dharwar through personal interview method with the help of questionnaire. For the

    collection of primary data, researcher has personally met 250 respondents. Collecting

    primary data from the respondents was a good exposure. All the respondents throughout

    the study are very co-operative. For conducting the research, respondents have been

    selected from different segments viz., academicians, business persons, private sector

    employees, government employees, housewives, professionals, etc

    Limitation of the study

    Despite all possible efforts to make the analysis more comprehensive and

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    scientific, a study of the present kind is bound to have certain limitations; investigator

    humbly submits them at this stage. The present study is an empirical work presented in

    descriptive manner.

    So, no attempt has been made to provide comprehensive conceptual analysis.

    The following are some of the important limitations of the study.

    1. Time is the limited factor to study this wide and renowned newspaper.

    2. Survey work is limited to Hubli and Dharwad cities only so it gives information

    and analysis of only those two cities.

    3. Personal bias might have occurred due to personal relationship between the

    newspaper and respondents at Hubli and Dharwad cities.

    4. Since analysis is based on opinions and attitudes, the result at best are near to

    truth.

    5. The officials did not reveal confidential aspects of the working of the company

    as the project was for academic purpose.

    6. This report does not contain summary of the annual report as it was not

    provided by the company.

    Since study is restricted to Hubli and Dharwad cities only; the outcomes of this

    study are applicable only to Hubli and Dharwad cities and not for other parts of the

    state.

    Objectives of the Study

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    1. To analyze the impact of introducing the supplement METRO and additional

    pages for local news coverage by Prajavani.

    2. To study the brand image, brand awareness and brand recollection of Prajavani.

    3. To analyze the reasons why Prajavani is in the second position in the Hubli and

    Dharwar region.

    4. To find the potential customers to the company.

    5. To analyze the consumers expectations with respect to the news, sales

    promotion and advertisements.

    6. To analyze the most significant needs of different segments.

    7. To analyze the measures taken by the company to create awareness with respect

    to the news provided by Deccan Herald & Prajavani, its different kind of

    supplements, and also its different brands.

    8. To suggest appropriate measures to enhance the sales.

    Chapter 2

    Industry Profile

    Introduction to Newspaper Industry History, Growth & Development

    Introduction of Newspaper:

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    The word NEWS refers 4 directions i.e., North, East, West & South. So, it

    represents collection of information or news from all over the world or from extreme

    corners, collected and edited in a page called Newspaper.

    A Newspaper, in a broad sense, is an unbound publication issued at regular

    intervals that seek to inform, analyze, influence and entertain. A newspaper can be

    published at various intervals but usually appears weekly or daily. Many newspapers

    are available national, state and local of both English & Kannada giving the news and

    information to the readers. They provide the consumers with different kind of

    advertisements, etc

    Newspaper is a publication devoted chiefly in presenting and commenting on

    the news. Newspapers provide excellent means of keeping well informed on current

    events. They also play a vital role in shaping the public opinions.

    Newspaper can cover more news and in much greater detail than the other major

    news media, television, radio and news magazines.

    A great variety of information is found in a large daily newspaper. It covers

    latest development in all fields like government, politics, sports, science, business and

    the arts and other news stories, report crimes, disasters and special events of human

    interest.

    In most daily newspapers editorial columns give opinion, comment on

    controversial issues. It also covers fashions, health and childcare, comics strips, advice

    columns, crossword puzzles and other entertainment items.

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    History of Newspaper in the World

    The earliest newspaper were perhaps the handwritten notice in Ancient Rome

    called Acta Diura, Ata Senatus and Acta Publia, which were posted to be read by

    the public. In the mid 15th century the German inventor John Gutenberg

    developed movable metal type (movable wooden type was used as early as the 6 th

    century in the Far East); this made possible the eventual development of the

    newspaper.

    The1400s:

    It was the beginning of the newspaper press; newsletter or news books were first

    published in the 1400s. These were after called Courants, Occurents or intelligencers.

    It was published in Europes commercial centers. It contained business news & news of

    other public events.

    The 1500s:

    In this period newsletters had become news sheets, Nofizie Scritte (written

    notice) were posted up in public places in Venice. They could be read as payment of a

    coin called a gazette.

    The 1600s:

    In generally regarded, the worlds first real Newspaper was the weekly

    Frankforter Journal founded in Frankfort Germany in 1615. At the same time in other

    countries the first newspaper was published.

    Den Darnske Mercurius - Denmark

    The Weekly News England

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    The Gazette de France France

    The Gazette de Mexico Mexico

    The Courant Netherlands

    The Gazette Spain

    Ordinary post Tidende Sweden

    The Liepziger Zeitung was published in Germany 1n 1660. At first a weekly, it

    soon became the first daily journal in the world.

    The 1700s:

    The Wiener Zeitung is the oldest Newspaper still in existence. It was first

    published in Vienna, Austria in 1703. The other countries newspapers published in that

    period were.

    Viedomosti - Russia

    Peter the Great Sweden

    The Daily Count UK

    The Gaceta de Guatemala Guatemala

    The Berlingske Tiderde Denmark

    Halifax Gazette Canada

    Christiania Intelligentssedler - Norway

    La Gaceta de Santa Fe Colambia

    Indian World India

    The Gazette published daily since 1797 at Alexandria in Virginia was the oldest

    continuously published daily newspaper in the U.S.

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    The 1800s:

    In this period newspapers were published from all over the world. They are as

    follows:

    Gazette - Australias first newspaper

    Za Presa and Ei Telegrapho Mercartil Argentina

    Daily Telegraph and the Manchester Guardian UK

    Le Figaro and Le Temps France

    Frankfurter Zeibing Germany

    Corriere Della Scera Italy

    Mainichi Shimban Japan

    By the Mid 1800, the invention of electric telegraph and introduction of

    international cables made speed production of newspaper.

    The Times of London UK

    Philadelphia Public ledger USA

    The 1900s:

    The early 1900s newspaper chains brought the merges. In USA 70% of all

    dailies belongs to chains. Many newspapers modernized their production facilities

    increased through installing computerized word processing and layout systems.

    Reporters can also write stories on portable computers and then send the stories to the

    office via a modem. It is a device that transmits information over telephone items.

    Some newspapers also distribute their page by fax machines.

    By 2000, newspapers were juggling priorities: fragmentation of news

    consumption, fragmentation of advertising investments, the advantages and

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    disadvantages of being a mass medium, balancing the wants of the marketplace with the

    companys duty to provide the needs of the marketplace, a journalistic backlash against

    industry changes, the sheer physicality of ink-on-paper production and distribution

    versus digital distribution, increasing profit pressure surrounding the core print product,

    and extension of the companys core brand into other profit centers.

    History of Newspaper in India

    In India, writing in the shape of newsletters has become quite prevalent during

    the Moghul period. Although the manuscript reports were meant exclusively for official

    use, yet they were copied sometimes for wide use. In 1550, the Jesuits brought the first

    printing press to India. In the beginning only religious books had been published in

    Tamil, Malayalam and Portuguese. The first attempt to start a newspaper was in

    Calcutta. This newspaper consisted of two sheets only. It specialized in the exposure of

    the stories regarding the private lives of the servants of East India Company. Messink

    and Road started the next newspaper named as INDIA GAZZETTE. They were

    benefited much from the experience of the Hichey. In 1784 another Newspaper named

    Calcutta Gazette was started. Earlier James Auguster Hichey started Bengal

    Gazette on January 23rd 1780 at Srirampur. After this, in 1785, Richard Johanseen

    started the Madras Courier. Then in 1783 the newspaper Bombay Herald was

    started. Generally, first newspaper in India was started by those English men who had

    personal grievances against East India Company. Usually the circulation of these

    newspapers was very low and did not exceed one hundred or two hundred copies.

    In those days there was neither freedom of press nor any press Laws in India.

    The authorities could use censorship of these newspapers; the news printing was not

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    attractive. Generally, this newspaper printed such things sales forecast intense to the

    British residents in India. Some of the old newspapers in India are Bombay Samachar

    published from Bombay in Gujarathi started in the year 1872. Times of India in

    English published in Bombay in the year 1838, Pioneer in English published in

    Calcutta in the year 1868. Of course, compared with the teeming population of India,

    the number of newspaper and their circulation was very small; this was due to the fact

    that still a great majority of our countrymen are illiterate. In India literacy percentage is

    only 29.45 as per the census of 1971. The Times of India was very oldest English daily.

    The oldest periodical is Calcutta review published monthly in English from Calcutta

    in 1944.

    The Modern Newspaper

    How did the small, one page tabloid of the last century evolve into todays

    voluminous publication, often more than two hundred pages on Sunday? Early

    newspapers carried news from outside the local area. That was what the readers of

    Colonial times yearned for, especially news from overseas. There was little need for

    advertising in early newspapers. There was practically no need for sports news, the arts,

    business, entertainment or comics. Since the newspaper serves the needs and interest of

    its community, there was no need for specialized sections in a communitys early

    stages. As a community grew from farms, to village, to town and into a city, the need

    for more varied information grew as a diverse population emerged. Eventually the

    content and frequency of these non essential news items increased to the point where

    they required a regular segment of the daily or weekly edition. This gave birth to

    permanent specialized sections of the modern newspaper.

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    Kinds of Newspapers

    Newspapers are printed on coarse paper called newsprint. There are two major

    sizes of newspaper standard and tabloid. A standard sized newspaper has pages that

    measure about 15 by 23 inches (38 by 58 centimeters) the pages of a tabloid are about

    half that size. The standard and tabloid sizes are both used in publishing all types of

    newspapers. The three main kinds of papers are

    1. Daily Newspapers

    2. Weekly Newspapers

    3. Special interest Newspapers

    1. Daily Newspaper: These newspapers print world, national, state and local

    news. They also carry editorials, opinion columns, feature articles and

    entertainment items. Big-city daily prints many stories on social and political

    issues; such as the quality of suburbs has made suburban news important. Some

    metropolitan papers therefore include a section of suburban news several times

    a week.

    Many dailies are morning papers, others are afternoon papers and still

    others publish around the clock. In large cities, many morning papers publish

    several editions the first one in early evening and the last one is the early

    morning. Similarly, many afternoon papers publish from early morning to late

    afternoon. Additional features and more advertising make Sunday newspapers

    much larger than weekday editions. Numerous Sunday papers have special

    sections on such topics as entertainment, finance and travel, many also include a

    Sunday magazine and colored comics.

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    2. Weekly Newspapers: Weekly newspapers in general serve much smaller areas

    than daily papers and publish news of a more personal nature. In small

    communities most people know one another and take great interest in the

    activities of their friends and neighbors, weddings, births, and deaths or major

    news items. A fire, a traffic accidents or a burglary gets front-page coverage.

    Weeklies also report news of local business and politics.

    3. Special Interest Newspapers: These types of newspapers print news of

    concern to particular groups. Many business associations and labor unions

    publish newspapers for their members. Newspapers printed in foreign language

    serve foreign born residents in big cities. Some newspapers specialize in

    printing news about blacks. Many high schools and most colleges have

    newspaper of their own.

    Should We Believe Every Thing in the Newspaper?

    Is it everything that we read in printing true, accurate and unbiased? Do

    newspapers have a responsibility to be objective to their readers? These questions and

    more need to be discussed in any treatise about modern newspapers.

    Reporters have to rely on others for truth and accuracy, and we should realize

    that the source or witness is usually taken at his or her word. When research is called

    for, it is the newspapers responsibility to find the facts for its readers.

    The only place in a newspaper for its opinions and a statement of position

    should be the editorial section. These pages provide a forum, which enables the papers

    editor(s) to express their stand on the various social issues. Every other article, story

    and report should be completely objective. However, many people feel that our

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    newspapers have become politically or ideologically biased. Such terms as the liberal

    eastern press or the Republican bent of rural and suburban newspapers have been

    around for years.

    The best way to use a newspaper and get as much accuracy out of it as possible

    is to vary your news sources. Read two or more different papers, newsmagazines, and

    utilize other media for the total picture. We should remember that a newspaper is a

    commercial business whose first responsibility is to make a profit for its stockholders.

    For this reason they may take steps that appeal to their advertising clients, readership

    customers, and political benefactors, such as not stepping on too many toes.

    A changing society reflects itself in changing newspaper tastes. Many people no

    longer have the time to read long, detailed articles and editorials. They have come to

    rely on short news capsules, illustrations, charts and other graphics to provide news at a

    glance.

    Present Status of Newspaper Industry

    The Media

    The media plays a vital role in bringing awareness of Government policies and

    programs to people and in motivating them to be active partners in the nation building

    endeavor. In the Indian context, a skillful synthesis between traditional and folk forms

    of communication on one hand and the modern print and audio visual media including

    satellite communication on the other is being attempted.

    Print Media

    In 1999, the circulation of the Indian Press was 130,087,493 copies. The total

    number of newspapers and periodicals, in 1999 was 46,655. There were 5157 dailies,

    337 tri/bi weeklies, 16872 weeklies, 12796 monthlies, 6240 fortnightly, 3,273

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    quarterlies, 416 annuals and 1,564 publications with periodicity like bi-monthlies, half

    yearly etc. Newspapers were published in as many as 101 languages and dialects during

    1999. The largest numbers of newspapers were published in Hindi 18903, followed

    by English 6830 and Urdu 2803. Daily newspapers were brought out in all principal

    languages except Kashmiri. Uttar Pradesh alone published 8415 newspapers.

    The print media in India consists of 41 centenarians. The Gujarati daily Bombay

    Samachar (circulation 1,59,236) published from Bombay is the oldest existing

    newspaper not only in India but also in Asia. It was established in 1822. The first

    newspaper (weekly) published in India Bengal Gazette (also called Hickys Gazette)

    was in English, 1780 Calcutta. The editor was an Englishman James Hicky. Dig

    Darting (Bengali) was the first language newspaper also from Calcutta (1818).

    Registrar of newspapers in India (RNI): It was setup in 1956. The RNI allots and

    recommends import of printing machinery for newspapers. Every newspaper/periodical

    has to be registered with the RNI.

    News Agencies:

    India has four news agencies Press Trust of India (PTI), United News of India

    (UNI). Samachar Bharathi and Hindustan Samachar.

    PTI was set up on August 27, 1947. It took over the Associated Press of India

    (API) and Reuters. It started functioning from Feb 1, 1949. It has over 100-news bureau

    in the country including computerized offices in the 4 metros. Satellite, data channels

    and ticker lines provide the news services at speeds up to 1200 bits per second (about

    1400 words per minute). Bhasha is the Hindi language news service of the agency.

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    UNI was registered as a company in 1954 and started news operation on 21 st

    March 1961. In 1982 it launched its Hindi news services UNIVARTA. It has over

    100 bureaus in India and abroad. Other Tele printer services of the news agency include

    UNIFIN and UNISTOCK. It has more than 300 journalist and 400 stringers.

    Press Information Bureau (PIB), the central agency of the Government of India,

    through its network of 8 regional (Mumbai, Chennai, Chandigarh, Calcutta, Lucknow,

    Gowhati, Bhopal and Hyderabad) and 33 branch officers, disseminates information on

    its policies, programs, decisions and activities. With a countrywide Tele printer network

    and airbag facilities, PIB reaches newspaper organizations all over the country PIB

    arranges photo coverage of Government activities. PIB is linked with 28 of its regional

    offices over computer. The Bureau also has a PIB window in the Internet system, which

    makes information internationally accessible. PIB distributes press material to over

    8,000 newspaper establishments. In order to facilitate access to information from the

    Government source at HQ PIB as provided accreditation to 1087 correspondents and

    234 cameramen. Besides, about 133 technicians, 71 editors/media critics have also been

    granted these professional facilities.

    Press Council of India owes its origin to the recommendations of the First

    Press Commission. The press council of India Act, 1965 was enacted and under it the

    First Press Council was setup in 1966. This body continued to be in existence till Dec.

    1975. The Present Council was setup under the Act 37 of 1978. It is meant to safeguard

    the freedom of the press, maintain and improve the standard of newspapers and news

    agencies. The council consists of a chairman and 28 other members (of whom 20

    represent the press, 5 MPs, rest of the 3 are nominations from Sahitya Academy or Bar

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    Council of India or UGC). The present Chairman is Justice K. Jayachandra Reddy

    National Press Day: November 16.

    Publication division, (set up in Jan. 1941 under from department then called

    Foreign Branch of the Bureau of Public Information), a media unit of the Min. of I & B

    (Since Dec. 44), provides up-to-date information, a media unit of the Min. of I & B

    (Science Dec. 44), provides up-to-date information on all subjects of national

    importance through books. So far, it has published 7000 titles.

    Films Division was setup in 1948 to revive the production of newsreels and

    documentary films. It organizes films and documentary festivals. It holds 8000 title on

    documentaries, short films, and animations.

    Worlds Largest Daily News Paper

    Source: World Press Trends 1998

    Sl.No Newspaper Nation Circulation

    1 Yomiuri Shimbun Japan 145,57,000

    2 Asahi Shimbun Japan 127,54,000

    3 Mainichi shimbum Japan 58,43,000

    4 Nihin Keizai Shimbun Japan 46,40,000

    5 Chunichi Shimbun Japan 45,58,000

    6 Bild Anustri 45,28,000

    7 The Sun Britain 37,80,000

    8 Reference News China 36,00,000

    9 The Mirror /Daily Record Britain 30,09,000

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    10 Peoples Daily China 30,00,000

    Number of newspapers in India-2000

    Source: Audit Bureau of Circulation/Jul-Dec 2001

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    Languages

    Dailies

    Tri/Biweeklies

    Weeklies

    Fortnights

    Monthlies

    Quarterlies

    Bimonthlies

    annuals

    Total

    English 371 30 881 671 2,734 1,210 771 162 6,830

    Hindi 2,305 125 9608 2878 3180 589 185 33 18903

    Assamese 15 3 75 38 59 12 10 1 213

    Bengali 99 14 594 494 681 458 169 17 2526

    Gujarathi 118 11 776 182 492 58 47 14 1698

    Kannada 314 6 354 231 589 44 19 4 1561

    Kashmiri 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

    Konkani 1 0 3 1 1 1 0 0 7

    Malayalam 213 6 174 156 732 57 27 8 1373

    Manipuri 14 0 6 5 10 6 3 0 33

    Marathi 346 20 1108 189 504 110 41 113 2431

    Oriya 71 2 142 83 267 88 23 1 680

    Punjabi 107 15 350 89 267 88 23 4 680

    Sanskrit 3 0 8 4 16 15 6 0 52

    Sindhi 11 0 38 11 35 8 2 0 105

    Tamil 352 43 393 227 786 32 22 8 1863

    Telugu

    Urdu

    151

    519

    3

    20

    245

    1317

    187

    361

    480

    506

    12

    17

    12

    17

    2

    3

    1106

    2803

    Bilinguals 73 19 593 334 1148 142 142 34 2679Multilingual 17 4 103 63 208 67 34 12 508

    Others 54 14 83 30 123 49 11 0 364

    Total 5,157 337 16,872 6,240 12,796 3,273 1,564 416 46,655

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    The Leading Dailies of India

    Newspaper Language Circulation

    Times of India English 21,44,842

    Dainik Jagaran Hindi 13,78,386

    Dainik Bhaskar Hindi 13,76,779

    Malayala Manorama Malayalam 12,43,434

    Gujarath Samachar Gujarathi 10,09,972

    Hindustan Times English 9,69,558The Hindu English 9,04,654

    Mathrubhumi Malayam 8,90,984

    Ananda Bazaar Patrika Bengali 8,88,855

    Aj Hindi 8,78,516

    Punjab Kesari Hindi 8,69,220

    Enadu Telugu 8,41,890

    Sandesh Gujarathi 7,06,557

    Hindustan Hindi 6,59,141

    Amar Ujala Hindi 6,39,014

    Daily Thanthi Tamil 6,01,524Nava Bharath Hindi 5,91,831

    Daily Sakal Marathi 5,23,813

    Navabharat Times Hindi 5,01,496

    Dinamalar Tamil 4,91,090

    Source: Audit Bureau of Circulation/Jul-Dec 2001

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    Organization Profile - Origin

    DREAM OF A VISIONARY

    Mr. K N Guruswamy had a dream. The year was 1948. The heady days just

    after the nation's independence. Mr. Guruswamy had dedicated his life to truth and

    impartiality and he would not rest till his vision took concrete form. The result was The

    Printers (Mysore) Private Limited and its publications - Deccan Herald, Prajavani,

    Sudha and Mayura. An institution that has completed 50 glorious years of chronicling

    the joys and sorrows of the people of Karnataka, India and the world.

    Over the years, the group has not forgotten what provides value to readers.

    Therefore, along with core competency, it satisfies the aesthetic needs of its

    readers with innovative layout and design in all its publications. Its well-designed

    publications achieve high communication impact by helping the reader cut through all

    the information clutter. The Group's strong identity is, therefore, the starting point, and

    not the residue, of any effort to win and keep readers.

    While cementing its traditional strengths, the Group is also geared to face new

    challenges and enhance emotional contact with its readers. As the group believes that

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    change is the only constant', it treats critical thinking as a dynamic process and keeps

    pace with the rapid change in the newspaper and magazine publishing industry.

    CORPORATE PHILOSOPHY

    The Printers (Mysore) Private Limited continues to give shape to the founder's

    ideals, acting as an instrument of service to the people. Here, everybody shares in the

    pursuit of excellence. And today's widening geopolitical compulsions only make the job

    more challenging. A band of hardcore professionals bonded together by team spirit, the

    people at The Printers (Mysore) Private Limited are passionate about growth and

    compassionate about people.

    COMPUTERISATION

    From manual operations to computerized systems, the Group focuses on

    Electronic News Transmission and processing. Hence its facility at Bangalore is

    completely computerized, right from front end up to billing. It was the first Indian

    publication to provide notebook computers to all its State correspondents. Moreover, all

    district correspondents have desktops and modems and are connected over I-Net. Since

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    November 1989, Hubli has been a facsimile office - the latest in news publishing the

    world over.

    The Printers (Mysore) Private Limited was the first Indian publication group to

    introduce color in the main issue. Deccan Herald and Prajavani evolved to color in 1987

    with color supplements. Today both newspapers have special sections on every single

    day of the week and color on all days of the week. Both magazines also offer high

    quality color forms for both editorial as well as advertisements.

    As Karnataka prepares to be the business nucleus of the 21st century, The

    Printers (Mysore) Private Limited is also preparing to keep pace with a sophisticated

    expansion and integration programme designed to make each of its publications reflect

    the true essence of the new Karnataka. With this objective, the Group is now focusing

    on making its publications superior, not just in terms of the reading material but also in

    technology and quality.

    TECHNOLOGICAL SUPERIORITY

    When it started publication in 1948, Deccan Herald was produced on printing

    equipment that was comparable to the best in this part of the country at the time.

    From stereo rotary machines to linotype composing machines to fully

    computerized editing and page production systems and web offset color printing, it has

    been striding along the steady path of modernization. The automation extends today to

    counting, packaging and strapping of the printed copies rolling out of the rotary

    machines. Side by side advances in newspaper concepts, content, design and layout

    have helped Deccan Herald keep pace with the rapidly expanding interests of its

    readers.

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    WELFARE

    The blueprint for rapid growth is appreciation, excellent infrastructure and a

    healthy and safe work environment that ensures job satisfaction. The Group cares for its

    people. So it has several comprehensive programmes designed to change attitude and

    behaviour and hone strategic decision making and problem solving skills.

    Encouragement received from the Group has helped the DHPV Lalitha Kala

    Sangha's troupes to win many major awards and shields in cultural contests at the State

    level. The Group's sports squads too have fared well in sports meets and tournaments

    organized for the media. A unique feature is the counselling service offered to

    employees facing crises of diverse kinds.

    Redefining excellence

    Fifty spectacular years of growth, multi-faceted and on target. Fifty years of

    active interaction with Karnataka. Its people, their aspirations, and the history they have

    made. Today, the Group is poised to stand tall among the newspaper giants of the

    country.

    COMMITMENT TO QUALITY - ISO 9002

    As the first step towards total quality, the Group changed its quality control

    processes from 'reactive' to 'proactive'. And installed a quality system ISO 9001:2000 -

    model for quality assurance in production, installation and servicing. With this, the

    Group has become the first publishing house in the country to receive this prestigious

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    certification for all its facilities. The functions covered in the quality system include

    advertisement, editorial, materials, production and training.

    Total Quality Management (TQM):

    The Group believes in Total Quality Management (TQM) which is an effective

    system of integrating quality improvement efforts so as to provide a product that

    ensures customer satisfaction. Every section of the organization is therefore geared to

    face challenges. A common vision, a common mission and common goals bind people

    together here. Not content with streamlining its day-to-day functioning, the Group is

    constantly integrating quality into its corporate strategic planning process.

    Every day Deccan Herald touches the lives of the people of Karnataka. Today

    the daily shapes the opinions and directs their actions. Deccan Herald was born 54 years

    ago when the first edition hit the streets on June 16, 1948. The newspaper was a

    reflection of the optimism, and a voice of the aspirations of a newly independent nation.

    Proud of its regional moorings and responsive to global changes, Deccan Herald

    is Karnataka's guide to the times we live in. Karnataka and Bangalore hold a special

    place in the newspaper's scheme of things, but its coverage of national and world

    happenings is equally comprehensive and analytical. Deccan Herald is also the voice of

    the poor and the underprivileged. On its agenda is a relentless campaign against

    corruption and advocacy of pro-environment economic development.

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    The very analytical opinion/policy page presents a variety of views on national,

    state and international issues. Regular columnists and experts in various fields place the

    latest events in perspective. The well-written editorials are known for their unbiased

    and informed commentary on events and developments. The newspaper's human-

    interest reports and profiles of interesting personalities give the reader not only news

    and views, but also the emotions and the drama behind the happenings. Special sections

    like Miscellany, On the Beat and Around the City encapsulate offbeat happenings in a

    short and snappy manner.

    SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTS

    To each his own - that is the rationale behind Deccan Herald's multi-faceted

    special supplements. Each Sunday morning the reader finds three special color sections

    waiting on his doorstep.

    SUNDAY HERALD is a supplement published on Sundays with strong thought-

    provoking and mainstream concerns, as well as regular features on consumer issues,

    green subjects, animal welfare, gardening, bridge, crossword and offbeat travelogues.

    The Entertainment section of the Sunday magazine tells the reader about all that's hot

    and happening in showbiz.

    ARTICULATIONSis devoted to literature and art, with in-depth interviews, quality

    fiction and book reviews. Articulations also include debates on education.

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    ECONOMY AND BUSINESS,published on Mondays is the weekly round-up of the

    country's industry, trade and commerce. Using interview based articles and features on

    international developments from foreign publications; it also brings in a global

    perspective on money matters. The COMMENT column analyses issues like policy

    decisions, mergers, takeovers and other corporate events.

    SPECTRUMpublished on Tuesdays, carries a wide range of articles on the people of

    Karnataka. Profiles of personalities and development stories from the districts are also

    included.

    SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY published on Wednesdays, carries articles on

    science, industry, agriculture, development, health, information technology, ecology

    and research & development. Articles are written by experts for the specialist as well as

    the lay person.

    AVENUESpublished on Wednesdays, is a weekly supplement that focuses on careers,

    personnel and corporate management issues. In-depth features on aspects of human

    resource development and organizational behaviour by management veterans are the

    section's highlights. Also included here are appointment advertisements.

    SPORTSCENEpublished on Thursdays, reviews and previews the sporting action of

    the week past and the week ahead. It covers sports personalities, keeps track of

    developments in sports and profiles regional talent. The supplement unravels

    controversies and at regular intervals brings to light malpractices and corruption in the

    sporting arena. Sportscene also has the OPINION column which comments on sports

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    related issues. The RESPONSE section gives readers an opportunity to express their

    opinions on sports matters.

    METROLIFE Your bond with Bangalore was started on November 28, 2002. This

    eight page tabloid size supplement captures the happenings in and around Bangalore

    and contains lively articles on civic issues in the city, eating out, weekend getaways

    around Bangalore, shopping, fashion, real estate and crime file.

    LIVING published on Fridays, concentrates on the home and family with a look at

    contemporary life and forays into the realms of nostalgia. It features changes in

    lifestyle, dress codes, home decor, gardening, child rearing, relationships, attitudes,

    table manners and home remedies.

    OPEN SESAME published on Fridays is a fun-filled eight page tabloid for kids

    packed with some of the best children's writing from India, do-it-yourself columns,

    nature notes, riddles, serial stories that are specially commissioned, everyday science,

    reflections of school teachers and the occasional comic strip. And of course the reader-

    friendly page of letters from the young readers responding to the messages and queries

    of Sesame Seed, the section's mascot.

    THE WORLD WIDE WEB: On April 15, 1996, Deccan Herald launched its Internet

    edition. Today Deccan Herald reaches out to the world and its innovative and easy to

    navigate web site is a big hit with netizens.

    ZONED EDITIONS

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    Deccan Herald's several zoned editions serve to cover local news in greater

    detail and to highlight the developments in these areas, thus being in touch with readers

    in every region of Karnataka.

    HUBLI PRINTING

    Karnataka, the land of culture, also happens to be the land of distances. With the

    increase in technological sophistication, The Printers (Mysore) Private Limited has

    found a solution to this problem. The facsimile edition of Deccan Herald and Prajavani

    was launched on November 1, 1989. Edited in Bangalore, the news is sent through high

    speed telecommunication lines to Hubli-Dharwad where the paper is printed and

    distributed.

    By using the cutting-edge of technology, like total digital workflow, to its

    advantage, The Printers (Mysore) Private Limited has made sure that its publications

    reach readers in this region on time. The Group challenged basic assumptions like the

    problem of distance and came up with specific strategies to tap resources using

    technology as a tool. Three 64 KB lines enable quick transmission of data. Offset

    printers like News line 45 and Coroset which run on state-of-the-art technology can

    print up to 40,000 copies per hour. As a result, circulation has increased and the Group

    is constantly expanding its market in this region. Readers in the districts of Dharwad,

    Karwar, Shimoga, Davangere, Bijapur, Bellary and Belgaum welcome the day with

    Deccan Herald and Prajavani.

    HYDERABAD-KARNATAKA EDITION

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    In addition to Bangalore and Hubli printing, Deccan Herald and Prajavani

    started printing a separate Hyderabad-Karnataka edition in Hyderabad on June 15, 1999

    to facilitate the readers of the northern Karnataka districts of Gulbarga, Bidar and

    Raichur getting their papers well in time. The printing was shifted to Gulbarga on

    March 11, 2001

    MANGALORE EDITION

    To serve the interests of the readers in coastal Karnataka and to ensure that they

    get their favorite newspaper at the crack of dawn, the Group set up a printing plant at

    Mangalore and started printing a separate edition on August 25, 2000. The number of

    editions, districts served and copies printed from these centres are as follows

    Belur Plant

    Four editions; Serves districts of Bellary, Koppal, Raichur, Bijapur (part),

    Bagalkot, Davangere, Shimoga (part), Uttara Kannada, Belgaum, Haveri, Gadag and

    Dharwad

    Mangalore Plant

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    Two editions serve the districts of Chikmagalur, Shimoga (part), Kodagu, Udupi

    and Dakshina Kannada besides Kasargod

    Gulbarga Plant

    Two editions serve the districts of Raichur, Bidar, Bijapur (part) and Gulbarga

    Subscription rates of Deccan Herald

    Deccan HeraldWeekday Price (in Rupees per copy)

    Monday 3.00

    Tuesday 3.00

    Wednesday 3.00

    Thursday 3.00

    Friday 3.00

    Saturday 3.00

    Sunday 4.50

    Subscription rates of Prajavani

    Prajavani

    Weekday Price (in Rupees Per copy)

    Monday 2.50Tuesday 2.50

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    Wednesday 2.50

    Thursday 2.50

    Friday 3.00Saturday 2.50

    Sunday 3.00

    Their other publications are Sudha and Mayura. Sudha is a weekly edition and

    Mayura is a monthly edition. Both these editions have strong presence in UK, USA, and

    Australia. Their prices are as follows:

    Sudha

    Price (in Rupees per copy)

    10.00

    Organization Chart

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    Mayura (Monthly)

    Price (in Rupees per copy)

    7.00

    34

    2

    Directors

    CM

    JMD

    VP

    AGM Prod Materials Fin Edi

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    Sampling plan of the study

    Disstratified proportionate random sampling method has been adopted for this

    study. The total sample size of 250 respondents has been selected randomly from Hubli

    and Dharwad cities as per the convenience of the researcher. All these respondents have

    been personally met by the researcher for collecting primary data.

    Population: - Kannada newspaper readers from Hubli-Dharwad region.

    Sample frame: -

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    Advertising Circulation

    2 DGM (Bangalore,

    Mysore, Mangalore,Bangalore rural)

    1 AGM (Hubli,

    Davengere,Gulbarga)

    Deccan

    Herald

    Personnel

    DGM

    SystemsElectronics

    AGM AGM

    DH PV

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    Sample size: - 250

    Sample unit: -

    Research design

    The research design selected for this research is descriptive research design.

    Descriptive research design is the one that simply describes something such

    demographic characteristics of consumers who use/sell the product/service. The

    descriptive study is typical concerned with determining frequency with which

    something occurs or how variables vary together.

    Data collection methods

    1. Literature survey: In this method I went through the documents & files given

    to me by the company.

    2. Observational method: I carried out this method to get the first hand

    information. I observed what is carried out in the company and the

    respondents attitude towards the product.

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    3. Individual interviews: This is a time consuming method. I personally met

    individual respondent & interacted with them about their opinion towards

    Prajavani. This gave me a clear overview of their attitude towards the product

    (Prajavani).

    4. Questionnaire: This is a structured method where set of questions are listed &

    the respondents are asked to fill in the questionnaire. I prepared a

    questionnaire with reference to the Assistant General Manager, Mr.

    Shriramakrishna. It includes 25 descriptive questions, which brings out the

    respondents opinion towards Prajavani. It also tests the level of knowledge &

    awareness of the companys products. It also highlights their expectations

    from the company.

    Swot Analysis

    Strengths

    1. Superior product quality.

    2. Research and development backup.

    3. Brand loyalty.

    4. Company has strong national presence.

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    5. Excellent administration.

    Weaknesses

    1. The management lacks the skills of attracting consumers and bringing

    awareness of the products of the company by providing better communication

    channels.

    Opportunities

    1. Company has got strong infrastructure, financial backup.

    2. Whenever needed company has to open up to prove its presence.

    3. It aims to capture 50% market share across the state.

    Threats

    1. It faces strong and still competition in North Karnataka from two major

    competitor publications.

    Chapter 3

    Analysis & Interpretation of the Study

    The following results were obtained after conducting the survey which will be

    explained with the help of graphs and charts.

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    Table 1:-

    Age of respondent

    2 .8 .8 .8

    84 33.6 33.6 34.4

    68 27.2 27.2 61.6

    47 18.8 18.8 80.4

    49 19.6 19.6 100.0

    250 100.0 100.0

    below 16

    16 to 25

    26 to 35

    36 to 45

    46 & above

    Total

    Valid

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent

    Cumulative

    Percent

    46 & above36 to 4526 to 3516 to 25below 16

    Percent

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0

    Interpretation:-

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    The above table and graph shows the age category of the respondents. Data was

    collected from all different age categories ranging from below 16 years to 46 and above

    age groups. 0.8% of the respondents belonged to age group of below 16 years, 33.6% of

    the respondents belonged to the age group between 16 to 25 years, 27.2% of the

    respondents belonged to the age group between 26 to 35 years and 38.4% of the

    respondents belonged to the age group between 36 to 45 and 46 & above each.

    Table 2:-

    Gender of respondent

    108 43.2 43.2 43.2

    142 56.8 56.8 100.0

    250 100.0 100.0

    male

    female

    Total

    Valid

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent

    Cumulative

    Percent

    femalemale

    Percent

    60

    50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0

    Interpretation:-

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    The above table and graph shows the gender category of the respondents. It is

    observed from the survey that 45% of the respondents were male and 55% of the

    respondents were females.

    Table 3:-

    Qualification of respondent

    9 3.6 3.6 3.6

    45 18.0 18.0 21.6

    136 54.4 54.4 76.0

    34 13.6 13.6 89.6

    26 10.4 10.4 100.0

    250 100.0 100.0

    below sslc

    ssls to puc

    graduate

    PG

    others

    Total

    Valid

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent

    Cumulative

    Percent

    othersPGgraduatessls to pucbelow sslc

    Percent

    60

    50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0

    Interpretation:-

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    The above table shows the educational qualification of the respondents. 3.6% of

    the sample falls under below SSLC category, 18% of sample were between SSLC &

    PUC, 54.4% were graduates, 13.6% were PGs, 10.4% were qualified with other

    courses.

    Table 4:-

    Occupation

    36 14.4 14.4 14.4

    9 3.6 3.6 18.0

    19 7.6 7.6 25.6

    76 30.4 30.4 56.0

    6 2.4 2.4 58.4

    59 23.6 23.6 82.0

    39 15.6 15.6 97.6

    6 2.4 2.4 100.0

    250 100.0 100.0

    govt emp

    buz man

    academician

    student

    housewife

    professional

    pri sec emp

    others

    Total

    Valid

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent

    Cumulative

    Percent

    others

    pri sec emp

    professional

    housewife

    student

    academician

    buz man

    govt emp

    Percent

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0

    Interpretation:-

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    The above table shows the occupation of the respondents. 14.4% were

    government employees, 3.6% were business men, 7.6% were academicians, 30.4%

    were students, 2.4% were housewives, 23.6% were professionals, 15.6% were private

    sector employees, and 2.4% belonged to other occupations.

    Table 5:-

    Monthly income

    55 22.0 22.0 22.0

    152 60.8 60.8 82.8

    19 7.6 7.6 90.4

    24 9.6 9.6 100.0

    250 100.0 100.0

    les 3000

    3000 to 10000

    10001 to 15000

    above 15000

    Total

    Valid

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent

    Cumulative

    Percent

    above 1500010001 to 150003000 to 10000les 3000

    Percent

    70

    60

    50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0

    Interpretation:-

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    The above table shows the monthly income of the respondents. Around 22% of

    the respondents receive salary less than Rs 3000, 60% of the respondents receive salary

    between 3000 to 10000, 7.6% of the respondents receive salary between 10001 to

    15000 and 9.6% of the respondents receive salary above 15000.

    Table 6:-

    Expected time of Delivery of newspaper

    32 12.8 12.8 12.8

    80 32.0 32.0 44.8

    72 28.8 28.8 73.6

    66 26.4 26.4 100.0

    250 100.0 100.0

    5am to 6am

    6am to 6.30am

    6.30am to 7am

    7am to 7.30am

    Total

    Valid

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent

    Cumulative

    Percent

    7amto7.30am6.30amto7am6amto6.30am5amto6am

    Percent

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0

    Interpretation:-

    The above table and graph shows the expected time of delivery of news paper to

    the respondents. The ranking for the expected timing of delivery of news paper is as

    follows; around 12.8% of the respondents ranked the timing between 5am to 6am, 32%

    of the respondents ranked the timing between 6am to 6.30am, 28.8% of the respondents

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    ranked the timing between 6.30am to 7am, and 26.4% of the respondents ranked the

    timing between 7am to 7.30am.

    Table 7:-

    Sl. No Newspaper No. of respondents Percent

    1 Samyukta Karnatak 125 50%

    2 Vijay karnatak 94 37.6%

    3 Prajavani 45 18%

    4 Udayvani 0 0

    5 Kannada Prabha 2 0.8%

    6 Deccan Herald 59 23.6%7 The Times of India 27 10.8%

    8 The Hindu 2 0.8%

    9 Indian Express 9 3.6%

    10 Vijay Times 23 9.2%

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    sk vk pv uv kp dh toi th ie vt

    percentage of subscription of newspapers

    Interpretation:-

    The above table and graph shows the subscription of different newspapers.

    About 50% of the respondents subscribe for Samyukta Karnatak, 37.6% subscribe for

    Vijay Karnatak, 18% subscribe for Prajavani, 0.8% subscribe for Kannada Prabha,

    23.6% subscribe for Deccan Herald, 10.8% subscribe for The Times of India, 0.8%

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    subscribe for The Hindu, 3.6% subscribe for Indian Express & 9.2% subscribe for Vijay

    Times.

    Table 8:-

    Sl. No Newspaper No. of respondents

    1 Deccan Herald 18

    2 The Times of India 1

    3 The Hindu 2

    4 Vijay Times 11

    subscription of newspapers

    0

    2

    4

    68

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    dh toi th vt

    Interpretation:-

    The above table shows the frequency of subscription of other language

    newspapers by Prajavani readers. Around 18 readers of Prajavani subscribed Deccan

    Herald, 1 reader subscribes for The Times of India, 2 readers subscribe for The Hindu

    and 11 subscribed for Vijay Times.

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    Table 9:-

    PV*Subscription period of newspaper Crosstabulation

    Count

    3 6 12 24 45

    3 6 12 24 45

    1Q11PV

    Total

    lesthn6mnths 6mnths to 1 yr 1 to 5 yrs 5 yrs & above

    Subscription period of newspaper

    Total

    1

    Count

    30

    20

    10

    0

    Subscription period

    lesthn6mnths

    6mnths to1 yr

    1 to5 yrs

    5 yrs &above

    Interpretation:-

    The above table shows the subscription period of Prajavani. The following table

    shows the subscription period of Prajavani. Total number of Prajavani subscribers is

    around 45. 6.6% respondents subscription period is less than 6 months, 13.3%

    respondents subscription period is between 6 months to 1 year, 26.6% respondents

    subscription period is between 1 year to 5 years and around 53.3% respondents

    subscription period is above 5 years.

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    Table 10:-

    The following table shows the ranking given by respondents of different age

    groups to the Kannada daily newspapers.

    Ranks for Samyukta Karnatak

    Count

    2 2

    32 35 15 1 1 8438 23 7 68

    28 9 7 2 1 47

    25 16 7 1 49

    125 83 36 3 3 250

    below 16

    16 to 2526 to 35

    36 to 45

    46 & above

    Age of

    respondent

    Total

    Rank 1 Rank 2 Rank 3 Rank 4 Rank 5

    SK RANKS

    Total

    46 &above36 to4526 to3516 to25below16

    Count

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0

    Rank 1

    Rank 2

    Rank 3

    Rank 4

    Rank 5

    Ranks for Prajavani

    Count

    2 2

    9 22 42 8 3 84

    13 29 20 5 1 68

    6 14 22 5 47

    11 22 12 4 49

    39 87 98 22 4 250

    below 16

    16 to 25

    26 to 35

    36 to 45

    46 & above

    Age ofrespondent

    Total

    Rank 1 Rank 2 Rank 3 Rank 4 Rank 5

    PV RANKS

    Total

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    46 &above36 to4526 to3516 to25below16

    50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0

    Rank 1

    Rank 2

    Rank 3

    Rank 4

    Rank 5

    Ranks for Vijay Karnatak

    Count

    2 2

    42 25 12 3 2 84

    16 14 34 1 3 68

    13 20 11 1 2 47

    12 10 21 4 2 49

    83 71 78 9 9 250

    below 16

    16 to 25

    26 to 35

    36 to 45

    46 & above

    Age of

    respondent

    Total

    Rank 1 Rank 2 Rank 3 Rank 4 Rank 5

    VK RANKS

    Total

    46 & above36 to 4526 to3516 to 25below 16

    50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0

    Rank 1

    Rank 2

    Rank 3

    Rank 4

    Rank 5

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    Table 11:-

    The following table shows the ranking given by respondents to different criteria

    while selecting a newspaper. Ranking was given from 1 to 5.

    Particulars Very

    Important

    Important

    Average

    Less

    Important

    NotImportant

    No. of pages 14.8% 9.6% 9.2% 22.4% 44%Price 21.6% 18.4% 25.2% 17.2% 17.6%

    Quality of printing 29.6% 30.6% 23.6% 13.2% 3.6%

    Quality of news items 79.6% 10% 2.8% 3.6% 4%

    Quality of paper used 22.4% 36.8% 24% 14% 2.8%

    Quality of articles 53.6% 22.4% 13.2% 5.2% 5.6%

    Language 51.2% 28.4% 13.6% 5.2% 1.6%

    Coverage & reach 19.2% 18.4% 29.6% 24.8% 8%

    Local news 47.6% 22.4% 18.8% 7.2% 4%

    Advertisements 9.2% 10% 17.6% 36% 27.2%

    Different kind of supplements 14% 12% 12.8% 38.4% 22.8%

    Delivery time 49.6% 20% 14.8% 10.8% 4.8%

    No. of colour pages 5.6% 13.2% 10.8% 13.6% 56.8%

    0

    10

    2030

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    Noofp

    ages

    price

    prtq

    ty

    nwsq

    ty

    pape

    rqty

    artcl

    sqty

    langu

    age

    reach

    localnews ad

    s

    supplem

    ents

    deliv

    eryt

    ime

    color

    pgs

    very important important average less important not importan

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    Table 12:-

    Respondents satisfaction with price structure

    220 88.0 88.0 88.0

    30 12.0 12.0 100.0

    250 100.0 100.0

    yes

    no

    Total

    Valid

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent

    Cumulative

    Percent

    Respondents satisfaction with price structure

    noyes

    Percent

    100

    80

    60

    40

    20

    0

    Interpretation:-

    The above table and graph shows the respondents satisfaction level with the

    price structure of Kannada daily newspapers. 88% of the respondents are satisfied with

    the price of the Kannada daily newspapers while the remaining 12% are not.

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    Table 13:-

    Opinion about info in published insupplements

    121 48.4 48.4 48.4

    129 51.6 51.6 100.0

    250 100.0 100.0

    yes

    no

    Total

    Valid

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent

    Cumulative

    Percent

    Opinion about info in published insupplements

    Opinion about info in published insupplements

    noyes

    Percent

    60

    50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0

    Interpretation:-

    The above table and graph shows the respondents satisfaction level with the

    information published in Kannada daily newspapers. 48.4% of the respondents are

    satisfied with the information published in Kannada daily newspapers while the

    remaining 51.6% are not.

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    Table 14:-

    Supplements Very Much

    Necessary

    Average Not Necessary

    Entertainment 34.1% 58.1% 7.8%

    Women 58.9% 38% 3.1%

    Job Market 72.9% 22.5% 4.7%

    Children ( Below 15 Yrs) 32.6% 62.8% 4.7%

    Youth (15-22 yrs) 63.6% 26.4% 10.1%

    Fashion & Life style 26.4% 47.3% 26.4%

    Shopping 21.7% 44.2% 34.1%

    Matrimonial 18.6% 28.7% 52.7%Real Estate / Auto Sales 29.5% 56.6% 14%

    Education News 86.8% 11.6% 1.6%

    Horoscope 20.9% 43.4% 35.7%

    Health Care 82.9% 16.3% 0.8%

    Science & Technology 86.8% 12.4% 0.8%

    Societal Concern articles 41.5% 52.7% 0.8%

    0.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%40.00%50.00%

    60.00%70.00%80.00%90.00%

    100.00%

    Entertainment

    Women

    JobMarket

    Children(

    Below15Yrs)

    Youth(15-22

    yrs)

    Fashion&

    Lifestyle

    Shopping

    Matrimonial

    RealEstate/

    AutoSales

    Education

    News

    Horoscope

    HealthCare

    Science&

    Technology

    Societal

    Concern

    articles

    Very Much Necess aryAverage Not Neces sa

    Interpretation:-

    The above table and graph shows the respondents ranking for their requirements

    about the information to be published in the supplements of Kannada daily newspapers.

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    Table 15:-

    Respondents opinion about shifting to other newspaper

    24 9.6 9.6 9.6

    226 90.4 90.4 100.0

    250 100.0 100.0

    yes

    no

    Total

    ValidFrequency Percent Valid Percent

    Cumulative

    Percent

    noyes

    Percent

    100

    80

    60

    40

    20

    0

    Interpretation:-

    The above table and graph shows the respondents opinion about their wish to

    shift to other newspapers. Only 9.6% of the respondents are willing to shift to other

    newspapers and the remaining 90.4% of the respondents are not.

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    Table 16:-

    PV Awareness Level

    244 97.6 97.6 97.6

    6 2.4 2.4 100.0

    250 100.0 100.0

    yes

    no

    Total

    Valid

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent

    Cumulative

    Percent

    noyes

    Percent

    120

    100

    80

    60

    40

    20

    0

    Interpretation:-

    The above table and graphs shows the awareness level of Prajavani newspaper.

    Around 97.6% of the respondents are aware of Prajavani newspaper and only 2.4% of

    the respondents are not aware of the Prajavani newspaper.

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    Table 17:-

    SINCE WHEN

    14 5.6 5.7 5.7

    26 10.4 10.7 16.4

    56 22.4 23.0 39.3

    148 59.2 60.7 100.0

    244 97.6 100.0

    6 2.4

    250 100.0

    less than 6 months

    6 months to 1 yr

    1 yr to 5 yrs

    5 yrs & above

    Total

    Valid

    SystemMissing

    Total

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent

    Cumulative

    Percent

    5 yrs & above

    1 yr to 5 yrs

    6 months to 1 yr

    less than 6 months

    Percent

    70

    60

    50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0

    Interpretation:-

    The above table and graph shows the period of the awareness level of Prajavani.

    Around 5.6% of the respondents are aware of Prajavani from less than 6 months, 10.4%

    of the respondents are aware from 6 months to 1 year, 22.4% of the respondents are

    aware from 1 year to 5 years and 59.2% are aware from more than 5 years.

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    Table 18:-

    Metro Awareness

    113 45.2 45.2 45.2

    137 54.8 54.8 100.0

    250 100.0 100.0

    yes

    no

    Total

    Valid

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent

    Cumulative

    Percent

    noyes

    Perc

    ent

    60

    50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0

    Interpretation:-

    The above table and graph shows the awareness level of the supplement called