A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

19
06/06/22 CITI Portfolio Management Process 1 A Portfolio Management Process & Structure for UCLA Committee on IT Infrastructure (CITI) May 27, 2008

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Transcript of A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

Page 1: A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

04/07/23 CITI Portfolio Management Process 1

A Portfolio Management Process & Structure for UCLA

Committee on IT Infrastructure (CITI)

May 27, 2008

Page 2: A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

04/07/23 CITI Portfolio Management Process 2

CITI Agenda and Objectives

• Agreement on the basic framework for a UCLA IT portfolio management structure and process– Use Disney model– Major elements and objectives

• Set long range vision• Portfolio management is a phased, iterative, on-going

process• Agreement on initial steps and schedule

– More detailed plan in June meeting– Kinds of resources and commitments

Page 3: A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

04/07/23 CITI Portfolio Management Process 3

Important Distinctions -- Governance, Project Management and Institutional Portfolio Mgmt• Governance

– Strategic Direction– Prioritization– Institutional Investment Portfolio

• Project Management, Development & Maintenance– Project Control– Schedules & Deliverables– Costs & Accountability– Successful implementation

• Institutional Portfolio Management– Balancing and diversifying investment decisions among academic,

research and administrative– Alignment with campus strategic plan and long-term requirements

Page 4: A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

04/07/23 CITI Portfolio Management Process 4

UCLA IT Project Governance Overview

IT Governance Graphical Overview v23-P1133-03-09-06

4

The specific governance path for each project is determined by a classification review.

Projects are identified

through the Annual

Strategic Planning

Process and as they arise

(Ad hoc).

1

• Class 2 Projects are logged in the IT portfolio but just “stay on the radar”

3

Project Classes 2-

5 are added to

the Campus

IT Portfolio.

6Depending on the governance process “triggers”, a full or light PCD is created.

OIT creates a “Project Bio” for every project and each project is classified.

2

• Class 1 Projects go ahead – no additional IT Governance required.

Human Interaction (OIT, ITMG) is the first filter:

• Does project need outside funding?

• How is project aligned with strategic direction?

• What is the project motivation (is there a legal mandate?)

• What is the end user impact of the project?

• Is there a reason to fast track?

• Will the project be controversial?

5Project moves

along its specific path

through the IT Governance

Process.

• Governance entities participate according to their role in the process.

Option to fast track a project then circle back to

governance

CITI’s Agreement to Portfolio Management

Page 5: A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

04/07/23 CITI Portfolio Management Process 5

Preliminary Data on Campus Applications• An initial cut of a consolidated list of campus applications

was recently developed from the following sources:– 2003 Data Center Data Gathering Study– 2007 PII Interviews– 2005 Disaster Recovery Study– List of ISIS Supported System

• The data compiled is incomplete and requires formal validation and further refinement

• This initial effort resulted in some preliminary data that when validated can become useful information to form the basis of an institutional view of IT applications, systems and services– 31 Dean and Vice Chancellor Areas– 525 distinct campus applications (excluding medical enterprise)

… and counting

Page 6: A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

04/07/23 CITI Portfolio Management Process 6

List of Campus Applications from Preliminary (Unvalidated) Data

Preliminary List of Campus Applications

CTS 12%

Libraries 9%

Other1%

UNEX4%

OIT9%

Academic Units 23%

College4%

Admin + AIS 25%

Student Affairs 9%

External Affairs 4%

Administration + AIS

CTS

Libraries

Other

External Affairs

UNEX

OIT

College

Student Affairs

Academic Units

N=525

Page 7: A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

04/07/23 CITI Portfolio Management Process 7

Sample Information from Preliminary Data

• Some examples of system summary:– Reporting/documentation - 13 systems– Data and directories - 25 systems– Email/Calendaring - 32 systems– Web/Portal services - 35 systems– Time keeping - 8 systems

• Other noticeably repeated applications / systems– Financial accounting– Registration– Course Management Systems– Project or Initiative Management systems– Inventory

"The purpose is not to just centralize but to have the information to ask the right questions"

Page 8: A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

Disney’s IT Strategy and Governance Model

Alignment Team

Media Technology Board

CIO Board

Media Asset Management

Media Transport

Media Security/DRM

High Definition Video

ProductProductR

equiremen ts

Requirem

en ts

Media

Media

StrategyStrategy

ProductionProductionO

perationsO

perations

BusinessProcesses

Applicati ons

Infrastru cture

MT Strategy

IT Needs

IT Strategy

Product Development & Creative

Media Technology“Product Facing”

Information Technology“Internal Facing”

Source: Presentation by Jeff Mirich, Enterprise Architect & CIO at Disney Studios

Media Techonology and IT Governance in Harmony at Disney…and it seems to be working well!

Page 9: A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

FCET, IDRECSG/CAOs

CITICSG / CAOs

ITPBOIT

IT Enabled Research

Scholarly Interaction

Integrated Student

Campus Data Resources

Instructional

Research

Support & Infra.

Supp ort &

Supp ort &

Infras truct ure Infras truct ure

Strate giesStrate gies

Business Processes

Cam

pus Applications

Com

mon Infrastructure

Research, Research, Education, Education,

Decision-MakingDecision-Making

Information Information TechnologyTechnology

““Program Facing”Program Facing”

Information Information TechnologyTechnology

““Internal Facing”Internal Facing”

Research & Educ. Strategy

IT Needs

IT Strategy

UCLA’s Programmatic IT and IT Infrastructure(Modified from Disney Studios’ model)

Page 10: A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

04/07/23 CITI Portfolio Management Process 10

Disney’s Institutional Approach to Portfolio Management

Infrastructure

Application Portfolio

ARCHITECT & INTEGRATEsimplify, standardize, modularize,

integrate

Business Processes

Suppliers Employees Customers

EXTEND & LINK

ERP CRMCollaboration Publishing…

Platforms InfrastructureManagementNetwork Core Services…

GOVERN & MANAGE IT INVESTMENTrationalize, leverage, maximize, aggregate

Enterprise Architecture is the Glue that holds Applications and Infrastructure to a common destiny

Enterprise Architecture cannot succeed without a governance structure to promote and fund the “common interest”

Page 11: A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

04/07/23 CITI Portfolio Management Process 11

Disney’s Cross Reference Across Business UnitsIdentify Leverage Opportunities and Cost

Create & manage

products, services,

media

Market products

& services

Sell products

& services

Manage supply

chain ops

Manage &

support cust.

Plan & manage perform-

ance

Manage finances &

accntg.

Manage human

resources

Manage Inform-ation

resources

Manage physical assets

Manage support services

Perform order

manage-ment

This analysis reveals costs by business process and

informs where the IT investment is focused,

business unit cross reference reveals leverage

opportunities

Governance of IT investment can be

aligned around business process

owners.

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Page 12: A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

04/07/23 CITI Portfolio Management Process 1212

Disney’s Cross Reference Across Business UnitsIdentify Leverage Opportunities and Cost

Create & manage

products, services,

media

Market products &

services

Sell products &

services

Manage supply

chain ops

Manage & support

cust.

Plan & manage

performance

Manage finances & accounting

Manage human

resources

Manage Information resources

Manage physical assets

Manage support services

Perform order

management

Develop sales plan &

quotas

Perform sales

Capture orders

Manage orders

Perform market

analysis

Develop marketing

plan

Implement marketing

plan

Acquire physical assets

Maintain physical assets

Dispose of physical assets

Perform research &

design

Prototype products

Create/manage product/

service /media informationManage

product/ service/medi

a lifecycle

Monitor external

environ-mentCreate & manage

business plan

Evaluate business results

Initiate & manage

improvements

Establish & administer HR policies & employee

dataManage employee

recruiting & trainingManage

compensation & benefitsAdminister

health, safety & security

programs

Create & manage

enterprise architectureCreate &

manage infrastructur

e & operationsProvide & manage software solutions

Provide user support & training

Provide legal services

Provide security &

safety

Perform admin.

functions

Perform project

management

Establish & manage

customer relationships

Manage customer

interface infra-structureProvide

information & training

Manage customer inquiriesManage

service & support delivery

Process financial

trans-actionsPlan &

manage budgets

Manage cash &

liquidity

Analyze & report results

Plan

Source

Make

Deliver

Return

Manage 3rd party

obligations

Procure goods & services

Manage labor

operationsManage

employee communic-

ationsManage

employee & community

relations

Perform risk management

Manage share-

holders

Plan & manage

taxes

Maintain facilities

operations

• Point of Sale• Online Sales• Merchandise

Licensing• Reservations• Ticketing• Credit Card

Processing• Contract

Mgmt.

• BxB Marketing

• Marketing Automation

• Campaign Mgmt.

• Media Asset Mgmt.

• Broadcast/ Traffic

• News Room

• Customer Relationship Mgmt./ Call Center/ Customer Service

• Guest Data• Guest Claims

• Supply Chain Planning

• Warehouse Mgmt.

• Supply Chain Mgmt.

• Food & Beverage Supply Chain

• Catalog Order Mgmt.

• Advertising/ Billing Mgmt.

• Licensing Order Mgmt.

• Labor Forecasting, Scheduling, & Deployment

• TimeTracking and Compensation

• General HR• Recruiting

• Financial Transactions

• Budgeting

• Operational Data Store

• Forecasting & Planning

• Operational Reporting

• Costume Mgmt

• Project Mgmt.

• Legal• Risk Mgmt

• Asset Mgmt• Document Mgmt.

• Authentication

• Reporting Tools

Level 0processes

Level 1processes

Applicationexamples

Back of HouseFront of House

Unique /Differentiatin

gNon

Differentiating

Page 13: A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

04/07/23 CITI Portfolio Management Process 1313

UCLA Business Processes-- Level 1.0 for UCLA’s Four Core Processes --

1.2.18

Perform CommunityNeeds Assessment

ProvidePatient Care

Perform CareManagement

1.3.3

Evaluate Effectivenessof Care (Plan &

Provided)1.3.4

Manage Population-Based

Risk1.3.5

Deliver InpatientCare

1.3.6

Deliver Diagnostic& Therapeutic

Care1.3.7

1.3

Define & DevelopContinuum of Care1.3.2

1.3.1

Deliver Surgical /Invasive Care

Deliver AmbulatoryCare

1.3.10

Deliver HomeCare

1.3.11

ManageAffiliation Agreements

1.3.12

Deliver EmergencyCare

1.3.9

1.3.8

ManagePatient Care Network1.3.13

Participate in/Develop

Community/Public Service

Manage IndustryPartnerships

Manage CommunityDevelopment

1.4.3

ManageUniversity-School

Partnerships1.4.2

1.4

1.4.1

EducateStudents

Set Degree /Certification

Requirements

Devise and MonitorRemedial Education

Programs

Devise & MonitorContinuing Education

Programs

Deliver Education

1.1.3

1.1.4

1.1.5

DevelopCurriculum

1.1.2

1.1

Administer StudentEval. of Course /

Instructor1.1.6

Manage OutreachActivities

Ensure Ethics(Policies, Procedures,

Subject Testing)1.2.8

Management of Data1.2.20

Conduct & Manage Research1.2

Identify Opportunities

Prepare Proposals

Review, Sign, & Submitto Funding Agency

Prepare & Submit Goldenrod

1.2.3

1.2.4

1.2.5

Prepare Internal Forma & Protocols1.2.2

1.2.1

NegotiateAward

1.2.6

Set-UpAward

Document & MaintainFederal Compliance

Perform ClinicalTrials

Prepare & SubmitFinancial Reports

Invoice FundingSponsors

1.2.12

1.2.13

1.2.14.

Document & MaintainNon-FederalCompliance

1.2.10

1.2.9

Close Out Awards1.2.15

Collect AccountsReceivable

1.2.16

Present / PublishResearchResults

CoordinateResearch Parks/Joint Ventures

Manage IntellectualProperty/

Patents/Licensing/Technology

Transfer

1.2.17

Conduct Research& Incur Costs

1.2.11

1.2.71.1.7

1.1.1

1.2.18

1.2.19

Institute Quality Control

Measures1.2.27

(1)

(14)

(13)

(13)

(13)

(16)

(23) (33)

(38)

(3)

(29)

(7)(1)

(1)

(1)

Level OProcesses

Level 1Processes

Page 14: A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

04/07/23 CITI Portfolio Management Process 14

Cross Reference Across Business UnitsIdentify Leverage Opportunities and Cost

Create & manage products, services,

media

Market products

& services

Sell products

& services

Manage supply

chain ops

Manage & support

cust.

Plan & manage perform-

ance

Manage finances & accntg.

Manage human

resources

Manage Inform-ation

resources

Manage physical assets

Manage support services

WDW

TP&

R DLRWDIDLP

Total

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Med

ia N

etw

orks ESPN

ABC CableABC Radio

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Total

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Total

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Grand Total

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NonDifferentiating

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media

Market products

& services

Sell products

& services

Manage supply

chain ops

Manage & support

cust.

Plan & manage perform-

ance

Manage finances & accntg.

Manage human

resources

Manage Inform-ation

resources

Manage physical assets

Manage support services

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Total

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media

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Manage supply

chain ops

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cust.

Plan & manage perform-

ance

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Manage human

resources

Manage Inform-ation

resources

Manage physical assets

Manage support services

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Page 15: A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

04/07/23 CITI Portfolio Management Process 15

Value of Disney’s Portfolio Management Process• Outcome of As-Is Analysis

– Revealed costs by business process– Informed the governance structure where the IT

investments are focused– Revealed leveraging opportunities for IT services that

cross business units– Created a basis for developing the technology decision

framework • Identifying emerging, core and declining technologies for

non-differentiated services / applications• Identifying specialized technologies as defined, justified,

and unique business case for differentiated services

Page 16: A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

04/07/23 CITI Portfolio Management Process 16-- WORKING DRAFT-- 16

Overview of Proposed Process

Understand the Existing

Environment“As Is”

Validate & Refine

Summary of Findings

Define new IT Portfolio

Management Model

Conduct Gap and Capacity

Analysis

Define Objectives,

Priorities and Process Metrics

• Define information and analysis needs

• Collect information and data using normalized data / industry process classifications and models

•Interviews•Baseline research•Benchmarking•Surveys•Focus groups

• Develop an understanding of the problems and issues

• Level set on the definition, upper and lower limits, and parameters regarding value, cost and risk

• Summarize key findings

• Present initial findings to executive management

• Obtain concurrence on priorities and direction

• Seek additional data and information

• Develop the guiding principles and key objectives of a new IT portfolio management process

• Identify specific gaps that exist between the results of the assessment and the desired state as defined in the IT PM Model

• Assess capacity / capabilities to determine if adequate resources are currently available to address the gaps

• Identify options / resource requirements if current resources are lacking

• Develop a list of priorities and focus areas to allocate resources

• Evaluate importance and urgency of each key element

• Assure that defined objectives are traceable to business strategy

• Develop a plan that identifies the IT PM charter and communications plan

Page 17: A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

04/07/23 CITI Portfolio Management Process 17-- WORKING DRAFT-- 17

Step One

Understand the Existing

Environment“As Is”

Validate & Refine Summary

of Findings

Define new IT Portfolio

Management Model

Conduct Gap and Capacity Analysis

Define Objectives, Priorities and

Process Metrics

• Define information and analysis needs• Collect information and data using

normalized data / industry process classifications and models

•Interviews•Baseline research•Benchmarking•Surveys•Focus groups

• Develop an understanding of the problems and issues

• Level set on the definition, upper and lower limits, and parameters regarding value, cost and risk

Summer 2008

Page 18: A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

04/07/23 CITI Portfolio Management Process 1818

Information is Available to Begin

• Existing and available resources / documentation for the three building blocks– Business Processes

• Documentation of UCLA’s core mission processes (4) and major supporting processes (15) by Coopers & Lybrand Study

– Application Portfolio• Preliminary list of applications, systems and servers (with

847 line items)– Infrastructure

• UTIPP / UTIPP 2 Reports• 2001 / 2005 – OIT White Papers on “Developing a Campus

IT Strategy and Architecture”

Page 19: A Portfolio Management Process for UCLA

04/07/23 CITI Portfolio Management Process 191919

CITI Endorsement• Agreement with the basic framework & objectives for

IT portfolio management• Agreement to do “as-is” analysis

– Define information needs• Categories/thresholds for collecting applications information• What information will be collected in first iteration

– Define Level 1 processes• Facilitated session• Subgroup of CAO

• Agreement to review and approve a detailed plan at CITI’s June meeting– Consult CITI subgroup– Summer start– Integrate with IT planning and cost review