A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

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past tense that expresses actions hat began and ended at a definite, pecific time in the past.

Transcript of A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

Page 1: A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

A past tense that expresses actionsthat began and ended at a definite,specific time in the past.

Page 2: A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

Time expressions that indicate use of the preterit

Ayer

Anteayer

Anoche

Ayer por la tarde

Ayer por la mañana

Yesterday

Day before yesterday

Last night

Yesterday afternoon

Yesterday morning

Page 3: A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

Time expressions that indicate use of the preterit

La semana pasada

El mes pasado

El año pasado

El fin de semana pasado

Last week

Last month

Last year

Last weekend

Page 4: A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

Time expressions that indicate use of the preterit

El otro día

Esta mañana

►Esta tarde

Esta noche

El lunes (or any other day of the

week)

The other day

This morning

►This afternoon

Tonight

On Monday

Page 5: A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

Time expressions that indicate use of the preterit

El lunes pasado (or any other day of the

week)

El fin de semana

Un día

Una vez

Last Monday

On the weekend

One day

One time

Page 6: A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

Time expressions that indicate use of the preterit

De repente

Hace dos días

(or any other time frame)

Suddenly

Two days ago

Page 7: A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

Let’s look at some preterit sentences with -ar verbs

Anoche yo estudié mucho para el examen.

¿Te bañaste ayer después de la práctica?

Manuel se lavó el pelo con el champú esta mañana.

Mi amiga y yo llevamos muchas joyas al baile el viernes.

Vosotros os mirasteis en el espejo ayer por la tarde.

El fin de semana pasado las chicas usaron mucho maquillaje.

Page 8: A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

Endings for –ar verbs

Yo é Nosotros amos

Tú aste Vosotros asteis

Ud. Uds.

Él ó Ellos aron

Ella Ellas

Page 9: A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

Endings for –ar verbs Hablar

Yo hablé Nosotros hablamos

Tú hablaste Vosotros hablasteis

Ud. Uds.Él habló Ellos hablaronElla Ellas

Page 11: A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

Stem-changing verbs do not have a stem change in the

preterit

Page 12: A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

There are some spelling changes in the “yo” form of some –ar verbs. Let’s see if you can figure out

what kinds of verbs they are.

Ayer yo practiqué el español mucho.

Anteayer yo toqué mi trompeta con la banda.

Yo me sequé después de bañarme.

Yo busqué mi perro anoche.

Page 13: A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

There are some spelling changes in the “yo” form of some –ar verbs. Let’s see if you can figure out

what kinds of verbs they are.

Yo jugué videojuegos con mi amigo.

El sábado yo pagué mucho por mi vestido nuevo.

Yo llegué a la escuela a las seis la semana pasada.

Yo navegué en la Red en mi clase de español.

Page 14: A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

There are some spelling changes in the “yo” form of some –ar verbs. Let’s see if you can figure out

what kinds of verbs they are.

• Yo empecé a estudiar a las nueve anoche.

• Yo comencé mi tarea a las diez el lunes.

• De repente, yo abracé a mi mamá.

Page 15: A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

Verbs that end in –car, -gar and –zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form. All the other forms follow the regular –ar pattern.

Page 16: A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

car→qué

tocar→yo toqué, tocaste, tocó, tocamos, tocaron

buscar→yo busqué, buscaste, buscó, buscamos, buscaron

practicar→yo practiqué, practicaste, practicó, practicamos, practicaron

secarse→ yo me sequé, te secaste, se secó, nos secamos, se secaron

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-gar→gué

jugar→ yo jugué, jugaste, jugó, jugamos, jugaron

pagar→yo pagué, pagaste, pagó, pagamos, pagaron

llegar→yo llegué, llegaste, llegó, llegamos, llegaron

navegar→yo navegué, navegaste, navegó, navegamos, navegaron

Page 18: A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

zar→cé

empezar→yo empecé, empezaste, empezó empezamos, empezaron

comenzar→yo comencé, comenzaste, comenzó, comenzamos, comenzaron

abrazar→yo abracé, abrazaste, abrazó, abrazamos, abrazaron

Page 19: A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

Let’s look at some preterit sentences with –er and –ir verbs

Anteayer yo comí en Chipotle.

El año pasado yo viví en Florida.

¿Aprendiste tú mucho español este año?

Tú escribiste muchos informes la semana pasada.

Mi madre vendió toda mi ropa vieja ayer.

Mi hermano asistió a la universidad el año pasado.

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Let’s look at some preterit sentences with –er and –ir verbs

Mi familia y yo no bebimos mucho agua en Mexico el verano pasado.Mi hermana y yo compartimos nuestra ropa el año pasado.

Vosotros comprendisteis la lección ayer.Vosotros discutisteis el libro el lunes.

Las amigas volvieron a la tienda para comprar más ropa el fin de semana.Los gemelos abrieron sus regalos de cumpleaños el 6 de octubre.

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Sí, Sí, Sí, Sí, Sí, Sí, Sí

The preterit endings are the same for –er and –ir verbs!!!!!!!

Page 22: A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

Endings for –er and -ir verbs

Yo í Nosotros imos

Tú iste Vosotros isteis

Ud. Uds.Él ió Ellos ieronElla Ellas

Page 23: A past tense that expresses actions that began and ended at a definite, specific time in the past.

Endings for –er and -ir verbs comer and vivir

Yo comí Nosotros comimos viví vivimos

Tú comiste Vosotros comisteis viviste vivisteis

Ud. Uds.Él comió Ellos comieronElla vivió Ellas vivieron

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Los Dos Banditos GemelosIr and Ser

Yo fui Nosotros fuimos

Tú fuiste Vosotros fuisteis

Ud. Uds.

Él fue Ellos fueron

Ella Ellas

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Ver and Dar

Ver—To see Dar—To Give

Vi Vimos Di Dimos

Viste Visteis Diste Disteis

Vio Vieron Dio Dieron