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Asian Power Forum 200815-16 July 2008 Hotel Istana, Kuala Lumpur
A Nuclear Powered Vision 2020
Mohd Peter DavisVisiting Scientist
Universiti Putra Malaysia
95 SLIDESwww.mohdpeterdavis.com
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Government now seriously considering Nuclear Energy
Malaysia imports coal
& fast running out of oil and gas 41% increase in
petrol prices has woken up
Malaysian Public
to world realitywww.mohdpeterdavis.com
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An international processis taking place
The world economy is disintegrating1998 oil price US$9 per barrel, soon $200
Shortage & Speculation in Food price Developing countries turning tofood production, urbanisation
Peaceful nuclear energy, maglev trains ROOSEVELT’s 1930s ‘NEW DEAL’
New Bretton Woods Financial Agreement Being considered by USA, Russia, China, India
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MALAYSIA, ASEAN &Developing Countries
MUST GO NUCLEAR !to spearhead
a crash science programto reverse
• a disintegrating world economy• to double food production • to help end world poverty
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Proposal is not new a return to 1950’s-1960’s
Science & Technology
‘ATOMS for PEACE’• Nuplexes- Nuclear powered cities with
own agriculture & industries• Greening the deserts using cheap
nuclear desalinated water• ‘Green Revolution’ in agriculture to
overcome world hunger
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MalaysiaVISION 2020Dr Mahathir’s 1991
Proposals to become fully developed nation
Half population under 23 years
80% of Student Leaders say their Role Model is
Dr MahathirUPM Survey
2008 Preliminary Results
PhotoMerdeka Day Photo by John Ishii
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Fuel & Energy Density Comparisons
• 42 tons of dry WOOD (renewable fuel)
= 11 tons of COAL (fossil fuel)
= 9 tons of OIL (fossil fuel)
= 3 grams URANIUM fuel (splitting the atom)
= 1 gram FUSION FUEL(fusing atoms-2030)(deuterium & tritium isotopes of hydrogen)
Calculations by Dr Robert J. Moon 1985
See 21st Century Science & Technology, Winter 2005-2006
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Sources of EnergyThroughout Human History
(Animals rely on sunlight for warmth & food chain)• RENEWABLE- Stone Age & Agricultural Man wood fire for warmth & cooking• FOSSIL FUELS - Industrial Man 18th-20th century
coal, oil & gascooking, electricity, transportation• URANIUM FUEL - Nuclear Man 20th Century splitting atom electricity & desalinated water• HYDROGEN FUEL-Thermonuclear Man 21stCentury
France building ‘Sun on Earth’unlimited energy
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Dr. Mohammad El-Baradei Nobel Peace Prize Laureate
Director-General United Nations IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency)
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Dr Mohammad El Baradei“Nuclear Power: Looking to the Future”
Public Lecture 18 July 2007
Organised by Academy of Sciences Malaysia
Again and again he made the point :-
IT IS IMPOSSIBLEto meet the needs of
developing countries for Electricity
Transportation and Desalinated Water
WITHOUT NUCLEAR POWER
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Electricity required to achieveAustralian 9000kwh/person/yr
1. Brunei 1.2 times present electricity production
2. Singapore 1.4 times
3. Malaysia 2.6 times CONCLUSION
4.Thailand 5 times ASEAN Countries with
5.Philippines 15 times 10% of world population
6. Laos 16 times Need about 18 times
7. Indonesia 18 times more electricity
8. Vietnam 20 times for modest Australian
9. Myanmar 75 times standard of living
10. Cambodia 900 times ASEAN NEEDS NUCLEAR
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Electricity required to achieveAustralian 9000kwh/person/yr
1. Brunei 1.2 times present electricity production2. Singapore 1.4 times 3. Malaysia 2.6 times CONCLUSION4.Thailand 5 times ASEAN Countries with5.Philippines 15 times 10% of world population6. Laos 16 times Need about 18 times7. Indonesia 18 times more electricity8. Vietnam 20 times for modest Australian9. Myanmar 75 times standard of living10. Cambodia 900 times ASEAN NEEDS NUCLEAR !
Compiled by Mohd Peter Davis, 2008
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Electricity required to achieveAustralian 9000kwh/person/yr
1. Brunei 1.2 times present electricity production
2. Singapore 1.4 times
3. Malaysia 2.6 times CONCLUSION
4.Thailand 5 times ASEAN Countries with
5.Philippines 15 times 10% of world population
6. Laos 16 times Need about 18 times
7. Indonesia 18 times more electricity
8. Vietnam 20 times for modest Australian
9. Myanmar 75 times standard of living
10. Cambodia 900 times ASEAN NEEDS NUCLEAR
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SAFETY FIRST 8 Dec1953President
Eisenhower‘Atoms for Peace’
Speech to United Nations
2008Dr. ElBaradai
for IAEAMakes the same
proposal
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So what is stopping the
PEACEFUL USE of
NUCLEAR ENERGY ?
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There is a belief by a small powerful minority“EARTH IS OVERPOPULATED”
1798 Thomas Malthus overpopulation theory- ‘population outstrips food production’
1968 Population Time Bomb (Paul Ehrlich)
1972 Limits to Growth (Club of Rome)
2008 Prince Philip... “Everyone thinks it’s to do with not enough food, but it’s really that
demand is too great – too many people”
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There is only one barrier to Malaysia & World Going NuclearThe Green environmental movement led for
47 years by Prince Philip’s World Wildlife Fund
They Love Nature But Hate MankindPrince Philip is on record
“If I am reincarnated I want to return as
A DEADLY VIRUS
in order to contribute something to solve over-population”
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American Economist & StatesmanLyndon LaRouche (85yrs)
“Prince Philip and the late Prince Bernhard’s stated commitment (is) to wipe out 80% of
the human population, through a combination of wars, diseases and famine”
“If Prince Philip…and Al Gore were to succeed, the population of the planet would be reduced, in the next several
generations, to well-under 2 billion people”
21 June 2008 www.larouchepac.com
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‘Back to Nature’Animal Dung Fuel, IndiaFor cooking & heating
‘Back to Science’ Fuel Pebbles, S.Africa for the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR)
1 kg uranium fuel produces 500,000 times more power than 1kg animal dung fuel
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Co-Founder of Greenpeace
in 1970s now says Greenpeace was a
mistake
Dr. Patrick Moore
“Greenpeace is against fossil fuel, nuclear and hydroelectric
THOSE THREE TECHNOLOGIES
PRODUCE OVER 99%OF WORLD ENERGY”
Back to the Stone Age !
Now Active Campaigner for nuclear power
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However many are passionate about protecting the environment
1. Solar panels
2. Wind turbines
3. Biofuelsand believe
these are sustainable, renewable
green alternatives to fossil fuels
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Solar is a Sad Alternativefor a modern nation
“Solar panels are not viable as
industrial energy sources”“Maybe they are good
for small-scale applications such as parking meters or street lamps”
Dr Nahrul Khair, Deputy Director General
Nuclear Malaysia Agency, The Star 15 June 2008
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Leo Moggie Case Study*
Solar power for Sabah50,000 solar panels on 90 sq km land
are required to produce 300 MW electricity*Leo Moggie, CEO Sabah Electricity Sdn Bhd, NST 11June2008
By 2028 Sabah needs 3000 MW electricity
900 sq km of Solar Panel Farms (1.3 times the size of Singapore)
This will supply Sabah withDAYTIME ELECTRICITY ONLY
Perhaps 8 hours per day on sunny daysPerhaps 4 hours per day on rainy days
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Wind Turbine FarmAlternative energy source?
“Wind energy schemes have a 1000-year head start so why does wind make so little difference
to our energy picture?”Howard C. Hayden, Professor Emeritus of PhysicsUniversity of Connecticut, USA
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Power kW
Graph ©1998 www.windpower.org
Wind speed m/s
Malaysia
Texas
North Sea
WIND TURBINES in Malaysia will be
USELESSfor electricity generation
WIND SPEED IS TOO LOW
Even in Texas & North Sea wind fluctuates greatly
so always needBACK UP POWER PLANTS
USING FOSSIL FUELS
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BIOFUELSgreen alternative to fossil fuels
Biofuels are largely produced from HUMAN FOOD
CORN, SUGAR CANE, PALM OIL but Biofuels consume more energy to farm
& process than they produce as fuel!1 tankful of ethanol from corn will feed
1 person for 1 yearBiofuels destroy food for 500 million people
World Bank Secret Report:-‘Biofuels have caused 75% of food price increase’
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Starving Africans cartoon 19 April 2008 Times-Gazette, Tennessee
Al Gore’s Home State
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With the Nuclear Renaissance a whole new world becomes
possible
all the pent-up technology of the last 50 years can
now be exploited
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1. Implement transition to
NUCLEAR ELECTRICITY 15 year program
IAEANuclear Malaysia AgencyTenaga National Berhad
Nuclear Regulation AuthoritiesTrain next generation with
nuclear scholarships and mentoring by 1970s nuclear scientists & engineers
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2. PRIVATE TRANSPORT
There is NO present shortageof world oil
But it is running out and is better used for chemical feedstock
Malaysia can move to
ELECTRIC or HYDROGEN CARSPowered by Nuclear Electricity
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The START of the HYDROGEN ECONOMYHONDA’s HYDROGEN CAR
will start commercial production in 2008Top Speed 160 kph Range 432 km
Smooth, almost silent ride, only emission is water
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Nissan ALL-ELECTRIC Cube car by 2010
120kph top speed, range 160kmLithium-ion batteries
Charge overnight with nuclear electricitywill be highly economical and clean
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2. Reduce Petrol dependency for Private Vehicles
Is it feasible toCHANGE TO NATURAL GAS ?
Encourage conversion to gas cars(Malaysia has more gas than oil)
Until nuclear electricity and hydrogen comes on stream
by 2020-2025
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3. PUBLIC TRANSPORT
Nuclear Electricity can economically power a
Malaysian Maglev Railway system
‘Flying on Land’ Intercity passengers & freight
Fast Urban transportationLinking to proposed World Railway
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Traveling by road is dangerousespecially in Malaysia!
Road Deaths per million population UK 53 JAPAN 67 AUSTRALIA 81 SPAIN 110 AMERICA 145 MALAYSIA 209
In the 20th CenturyTraffic Accidents claimed 30 million lives
There has to be a better way to travel
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What is the safest way to travel ?
DEATH RATE (a)
. TRAIN (b) 1 PLANE (b) 1 . CAR (b) 12MOTOR BIKE (c) 170
(a) Per 1.7 billion passenger km(b) New York-Boston Route(c) UK and America
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Railway in North Borneo,1898www.mohdpeterdavis.com
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Kuala Kubu Railway Station, c. 1903
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Malaysian RailwaysNo progress since the British!
1957: 71/2 hours Kuala Lumpur departure… 10.00 amSingapore arrival … … … 5.35 pm (source: Advert in The Straits Times 26 August 1957)
TODAY 2008: 7 hoursMAGLEV MALAYSIA is OVERDUE
KL Singapore: 1 hour KL Kota Baru: 11/2 hours
Mohd Peter DavisUniversiti Putra Malaysia
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Maglev Train departing Shanghai StationThe 175 km Shanghai-Hangzhou (operational 2010) will take 30 minutes
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American MAGLEV 2000 TRAINS for the WORLD LANDBRIDGE
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World Maglev Railway
concept: Lyndon LaRouche www.larouchepac.com
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MAGLEV MALAYSIAconnected to the world railway
Johor Thai Border 2 hrs 20 mins KL Seremban 15 mins KL Kuantan 40 mins KL Butterworth 1 hour KL Terangganu 1 hr 10 mins KL Kota Baru 1hr 40 mins
Malaysia’s Young Scientists/Engineersare able & willing
How about our Old Politicians?
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480kphPassengerMAGLEV
GUIDEWAY
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MAGLEV 2000Passenger and Freight Vehicles
run on the SAME M-2000 Guideway
MAGLEV PASSENGER MAGLEV FREIGHT
TRAIN TRAIN 3.8 meters high 6 meters high
3.5 meters wide 4 meters wide
Standard Container
GUIDEWAY
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Nuclear Electricity & Hydrogen for public & private transportationvery Economical, Safe & Sensible
21st Century Solution• ELECTRIC or HYDROGEN CARS, hydrogen
trucks and planes • Urban Maglev trains 100kph• Intercity Maglev Passenger trains 480kph• Intercity Freight trains (off peak) 300kph Malaysian rail Containers to world markets
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4. Role of Nuclear desalinated water
in
Doubling World Food Production
Agriculture in most countries relies on underground water
from previous ice-ages‘Fossil water’ fast depleting
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Impossible to feed the worldWithout Nuclear Power
World agriculture has depended for 200 yrs
on underground fossil water from ice ages
water fast running out
ONLY solution-Nuclear Desalinated Water
Human food (corn, wheat) increasingly fed to grass eating animals
Cows, beef cattle, sheep
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A sad history of Food Production
Malaya-Malaysia has NEVER in 500 years
produced more than half its food
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The Malaysian Irony
Malaysia has developed the agricultural capacity to produce
60% of the world’s Palm Oil
YetCannot feed its own tiny population
of 27 million ! (in the world economic collapse we face ‘Japanese Occupation’ type starvation)
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World food crisis is now recognised
But Malaysia grossly under estimates
the problemIt cannot be fixed
simply by
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Malaysia Is 100% Dependent on Wheat & Corn ImportsWITHOUT WHEAT IMPORTS
(for bread, roti canai cakes etc)
we loose half our carbohydrate diet
WITHOUT CORN IMPORTS
we loose in 2 weeks our
Chicken, egg and pork industries
and left only with fish
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“Malaysia produces ONLY HALF of its current food consumption
using its own resources”“ In the world economic melt down
Malaysia will face
mass starvation far worse than the
Japanese Occupation”March 2002 National Conference
Mohd Peter Davis & Makhdzir Mardan, UPM
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Malaysia Food Self Sufficiencywithout imports or exports
• Bread, roti canai etc 0%• Milk 1%• Beef, Mutton, Pork 4%• Chicken & Eggs 5%• Vegetables 45% • Rice 70%• Fruits 90%• Palm Oil and Fish 100%
traditional kampung diet but willonly feed HALF THE POPULATION
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Malaysia’s new agriculturalbreakthroughCombined with
nuclear desalinated water
Can dramatically increase
MILK, BEEF & LAMB PRODUCTION
in the dry tropics, even deserts
A return to Atoms for Peace
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N. YOGENDRAN’S GRASS FARM
a Malaysian Invention Malaysian climate supports world’s highest rate
of Biomass Production
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N. Yogendran (who is 6 feet tall)standing in 3-footgrass, which tookonly 38 days togrow on hisMalaysian Grass FarmGrass cut asthis age is perfectfor feeding ruminantsGrass can be cut tentimes per year forthree years beforere-ploughing
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Climate Controlled Animal Shed near human housing for highly productive temperate cattle & cows in humid tropics
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Evaporative Cooling in Malaysian Humid Tropics provides a perfect summer Mediterranean climate
Overcomes heat stress, improves production
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Pregnant Jersey CowsAir freight from Australia
On RM50m 1200 Cow Dairy Farm in Pahang, Malaysia
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GENETIC IMPROVEMENT &GENETIC IMPROVEMENT &FARM TECHNOLOGIES SDN BHDFARM TECHNOLOGIES SDN BHD
Hygienic disease-free PIG FARMING in MalaysiaImproved productivity pays for GIFT Shelter
Also used for valuable STUD sheep and goats
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CUT GRASS EVERY
35 DAYS FOR 3 YEARS
Fed to sheep, goats, cattle, milking cows
in cool climate sheds
GREAT increase in
Meat and Milkproduction
World Breakthrough : Malaysian Grass Farms
Yogendran’s ‘GIFT’ Animal production system 3 TIMES MORE PRODUCTIVE
THAN BEST NEW ZEALAND GRAZING FARMSwww.mohdpeterdavis.com
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‘Deep Tropical’ Animal Production System
Invented & commercially developed entirely in Malaysia
RM50 million Dairy in Pahang operatingRM52 m Sheep Farm planned
for Pekan DistrictCan spread throughout Malaysia/Borneo
Milk & prime lamb productionMalaysian self sufficiency in 10 years?EXPORT the SYSTEM as world goes nuclear
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With Nuclear Power abundant cheap desalinated waterDeep Tropical animal production suitable
for dry tropics, even deserts
Huge increase in world production of milk, beef and lamb
Underdeveloped counties can become
self-sufficient and achieve
western standard of human nutrition
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Compiled by Jonathan Adams (1998) Oak Ridge National Laboratory
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5. Malaysia
‘Nursery of the World’
A gigantic new export industry
4-year-old nursery trees
for City Landscaping
& ‘Greening the Deserts’Nuclear desalinated water
THE ONLY REQUIREMENTwww.mohdpeterdavis.com
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Leptospermum poligalifolium
Trees grow exceptionally fast outdoors in Malaysia
This Australian
tree is just
11/2
years old
James Kingham
at his giant
Nurseriesin
Tanjung Malim
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2 1/2 years old
RAIN TREES
For instant landscaping projects
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Amesiodendrun chinense
Colourful leaved trees
James Kingham has collected
and propagated
900 species of
Rainforest Trees
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Garcinia cowa (Kandis)
<1 yr old Fruit Bearing Trees
James Kingham exports trees to re-landscape whole of Singapore
Opening up huge markets for Malaysian nursery trees
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Malaysia ‘Nursery of the World’
Malaysia can potentially supply all the 4-year-old trees
(planted every 20 feet) to green all the world’s
deserts over next 100 years20 times more profitable per acre
compared to oil palm
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Scientific Community mustconvince Malaysian Government
to
GO NUCLEAR ! Malaysian Youth are pro-technology
Then we update Vision 2020with a nuclear powered
crash science development programTo defend 50 years of Independence
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Solar Power the power source for nature
Solar radiation from the sun
has powered the earth for 4 billion years
via photosynthetic bacteria and plants
Supplying the animal kingdom with food
“All flesh is grass”
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BUT to sustain 6.6 billion humans, expected
to grow to 9 billion by 2050 the world needs
NUCLEAR POWER
a far more powerful energy source
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kilowatt hours of electricity fromFUEL 1 kg of fuel .
Hardwood 1Coal 3Heavy oil 4Natural gas 6Natural uranium 50,000Low-enricheduranium 250,000Uranium withreprocessing 3,500,000Plutonium withReprocessing 5,000,000Source: John Sutherland, “Nuclear Cycles and NuclearResources,” June 27, 2003.
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Fuel Pebbles for the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR)
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Government still thinksthere are alternatives to Nuclear “Government will look into alternative sources
before resorting to nuclear energy”Malaysian Deputy Prime Mininster, Najib Razak
“the Ministry task force committee to look into alternative sources of
renewable energy has recommended that crops & biological wastes be considered”
Deputy Minister of Science, Fadillah Yusof
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Carbon Dioxide is NOT poisoning the earth
Carbon dioxide is
‘the gas of life’Estabished over centuries
by world renowned
chemists, physicists, biologists and
biochemists
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1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2100
+2
+1
0
-1
-2
Medieval Warm Period
Little Ice Age
Present
T
E
M
P
E
R
A
T
U
R
E
DATE (A.D.)
The Earth was 20C Warmer 1000 years ago
Forecast temperature Year 2050
Simplified graph of global atmospheric temperature change Dr. Z. Jaworowski, 16 March 2007 Executive Intelligence Review (Washington)
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SEA TEMPERATURE
VS
ATMOSPHERIC CO2
CONCLUSION : Increasing global sea temperature
(NOT INDUSTRIALISATION) causing rising atmospheric CO2
LANCE ENDERSBEE
LPAC 27FEB 2008
Change in sea temperature (0C)
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Eurasia during last ice age Eurasia TodayAbout 20,000 years ago 10,000 yrs Global WarmingPockets of dark green rainforests allowed the greening Served as the Noah’s Ark of the world
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1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000Year
What is causing the earth to warm?
Conclusion : The Sun !!Dr. Arthur Robinson Feb 2008 Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine
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Origin of 100% ‘inherently safe’ nuclear reactor (1950s)
Prof. Rudolf SchultenGerman Nuclear Physicist
• Small particles of nuclear fuel coated in ceramic material the same size as a tennis ball- 500,000 per reactor
• Reactor meltdown IMPOSSIBLE• Radioactive fission products trapped in
the corrosion proof ceramic balls for millions of years
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Fuel Pebbles for the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR)
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South Africa’s 165MW PBMRideal ‘workhorse’ power system
for developing countriesDifferent standard modules can produce
• Electricity to power Industrial Cities- no need for national power grid
• Desalinated water for residential use & agriculture & greening the deserts
• Hydrogen for transportation- replace petrol
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China invests in Pebble Bed Modular Reactor
“ China is working with South Africa in developing the
pebble-bed modular reactor… ...could also be used to
produce hydrogen…as a major alternative to oil in the
transportation sector ”www.larouchepac.com 26 Oct 2007
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When electricity is cheap and plentiful populations can prosper
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The 15 year lead time for Nuclearis a big Problem
Malaysia very soon will face• Food crisis (only 50% self sufficient)• Loss of manufactured exports (60% of economy)• Mass unemployment• Social Upheaval Under these conditions Nuclear Scientists will be a
voice in the wilderness,
unless…
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A Nuclear Powered Vision 2020Unite Malaysia’s
scientists, engineers, professionals around a common crash science-engineering program
1. Grass farms for hi-tech Meat, Milk production2. Mass produce trees for greening deserts3. Honeycomb housing RM40-160K for all4. National Heath Scheme ‘cradle to grave’ for all5. Turn towns into small cities with new industries6. Connect cities with 450kph Maglev railways7. 2020 large Nuclear Power comes on stream
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Government still thinksthere are alternatives to Nuclear “Government will look into alternative sources
before resorting to nuclear energy”Malaysian Deputy Prime Mininster, Najib Razak
“the Ministry task force committee to look into alternative sources of
renewable energy has recommended that crops & biological wastes be considered”
Deputy Minister of Science, Fadillah Yusof
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END OF SLIDESHOW
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