A novel small molecule of Neisseria gonorrhoeae · Neisseria gonorrhoeae - A Global Disease • A...
Transcript of A novel small molecule of Neisseria gonorrhoeae · Neisseria gonorrhoeae - A Global Disease • A...
A novel small moleculeantibiotic for the treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeaeNovember 2018
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this presentation, other than statements of historical fact, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding Summit’s clinical trials supporting the safety and efficacy of its product candidates and the potential novelty of such product candidates as treatments for disease, plans and objectives for clinical trials, product development and regulatory filings, Summit’s collaboration with EurofarmaLaboratorios SA, Summit’s award from BARDA, Summit’s discovery and development platform, strategies, future performance, expectations, assumptions, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources. These forward-looking statements may be preceded by, followed by or otherwise include the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “potential,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “continue,” and similar expressions. Actual results or events may differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements due to various factors, including the risks and uncertainties inherent in clinical trials and product development and commercialization, such as the uncertainty in results of clinical trials for product candidates, the uncertainty of whether the preliminary results from a clinical trial will be predictive of final results of that trial or whether the results of clinical trials will be predictive of results in later stages of product development, the risk of delays or failure to obtain or maintain regulatory approval, the risk of failure of the third parties upon whom Summit relies to conduct its clinical trials and manufacture its product candidates to perform as expected, the risk that any third-party collaborator, including Eurofarma, terminates or fails to meet its obligations to Summit, the risk of the ability of BARDA to terminate our contract for convenience at any time, the risk that Summit’s discovery and development platform may not identify new potential drug development candidates, the risk of increased cost and delays due to delays in the commencement, enrollment, completion or analysis of clinical trials or significant issues regarding the adequacy of clinical trial designs or the execution of clinical trials and the timing, cost and design of future clinical trials and research activities, the timing of expected filings with the FDA or other regulatory agencies; and the other risks and uncertainties described in Summit’s public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Summit may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in its forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on its forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. Summit disclaims any intent or obligation to revise or update these forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable law.
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Creating a Different Antibiotic Company
November 2018Antimicrobial Drug Discovery
New bacterial targets
New drugs against those targets
NEW SCIENCE
The right drug for the right bug
Real unmet needs
Innovative development plans
Stewardship
NEW PHILOSOPHY
Beat standard of care
Economic and clinical data tosupport premium price
NEW OPPORTUNITY
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Our New Mechanism Antibiotic Pipeline
November 2018Antimicrobial Drug Discovery
CDI(ridinilazole)1
Gonorrhoea(SMT-571)1
Gonorrhoea(Target #2)1
RocheCollaboration2
ESKAPE Programme1
Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3Discovery Preclinical Funding source
BARDA
Discuva Platform
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(1) We own worldwide rights to ridinilazole, outside of certain Latin American countries and Caribbean islands, and own worldwide rights to our gonorrhea and ESKAPE programmes
(2) Roche holds worldwide development and commercialisation rights to these compounds and Summit is entitled to specified development, commercialisationand sales milestone payments from Roche.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - A Global Disease
• A major healthcare problem with an estimated 78 million cases world wide p.a.• Neisseria gonorrhoeae is an urgent threat - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
• Ceftriaxone (CTX) is the only viable monotherapy option – resistance rates 4.4% (2013) in China• Reported cases of dual therapy failure (ceftriaxone / azithromycin)
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Antibiotic Use and Resistance Development
#Centres for Disease Control and Prevention*Unemo and Shafer: Clin.Rev.Micro., 2014, 27, (3)
*#
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - A Global Disease
Infectious Disease Society of America note the following healthcare implications:• Increased incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease & epididymitis• Infertility in men and women• Risk of ectopic pregnancy• Increased HIV susceptibility and transmission• Disseminated gonococcal infections
WHO Model List of Essential Medicines – March 2017:
• Urgent need to preserve ceftriaxone for the treatment of life threatening bacterial infections
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Global Healthcare Implications
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - A Global Disease
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Programme Goals
Aim Identify and develop a small molecule antibiotic
Route of Administration Oral dosing route to aid compliance
Co-Infection Potential combination with anti-chlamydia treatment
Mechanism of Action Novel with no overlap to current antimicrobial classes
Chemotype Distinct from current antibiotic classes
Resistance Low resistance likelihood & levels of resistance frequency
Kill Kinetics Series should exhibit a bactericidal killing profile
Spectrum of Activity Compound should ideally be microbiome sparing
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - A Global Disease
• Use of high density transposon libraries informs on mode of action and resistance liabilities• Data enables the prioritisation of compounds with an improved likelihood of clinical success
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Programme History
Transposon Technology
Phenotypic Screening
SMT026571 (SMT-571)
• Low molecular weight• LogP = 1.46• logD = 0.36• pKa = 6.3• cPSA = 77
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - A Global Disease
• SMT-571 exhibits excellent activity across N. gonorrhoeae clinical isolates (WHO Panel)• Panel captures a diverse range of resistance mechanisms to historical antibiotic classes
• SMT-571 demonstrates a narrow MIC range across a broad panel of clinical isolates
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Microbiology - Activity
SMT-571 CTX
ACTIVITY FA1090 WHO-M WHO-L WHO-N WHO-O WHO-G WHO-F WHO-K WHO-P WHO-X
MIC (µg/mL) 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 2.8
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - A Global Disease
• SMT-571 is likely to be co-administered with partner antibiotics for STI coverage• Azithromycin and doxycycline are current Standard of Care (SoC) for Chlamydia
• SMT-571 shoes no synergy or antagonism in vitro with either SoC antibiotic• Drug/Drug Interaction (DDI) study currently underway
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Microbiology – Synergy/Antagonism
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - A Global Disease
• SMT-571 shows no cross resistance with mutants raised against ceftriaxone
• The compound is bactericidal witha 5 Log reduction in CFU/mL after 4-8 hours
• Very low potential for resistance developmento No spontaneous N. gonorrhoeae resistant mutants isolated in vitro
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Microbiology
Frequency of Resistance
WHO-M <8.2 x 10-10 @ 4 x MIC
WHO-V <3.1 x 10-10 @ 4 x MIC
WHO-X <8.7 x 10-10 @ 4 x MIC
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - A Global Disease
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Library of mutantengineered bacteria
Next-generationsequencing
Genome map of mutation insertions
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+ Drug of interest
Discuva Platform
Elucidate Mechanism of Action and Optimise Against Resistance• Our libraries of mutant bacteria have increased, decreased or disrupted gene expression levels • In the presence of an antibiotic, the mutant libraries help us to rapidly elucidate mechanisms of
action and optimise against potential resistance mechanisms
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - A Global Disease
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Discuva Platform – Establishing the Mechanism of Action
o In the absence of compound no transposoninsertions are observed in this region of the genome
o Under the selection pressure of SMT-571,surviving bacteria have transposons upstreamof genes associated with cell division
o Upregulation of gene products involved in celldivision have conferred an advantage to the surviving bacteria
o Further cytological and macromolecular profiling currently ongoing
• Transposon mutant libraries established in WHO-M strain of N. gonorrhoeae
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - A Global Disease
• SMT-571 exhibits no in vitro toxicity flags and ADME properties suitable for oral dosing
• SMT-571 shows no polypharmacology in a CEREP safety panel
• CEREP spectrum assay (168 targets) further confirmed no off-target binding
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In vitro ADMET Profiling
RBC Cytotox Mitotox GSH(50 µM)
Ames(25 µM)
hERG(IC50)
%PPB(m/r/h/d)
human Hep Stability(µL/min/106 cells)
>200 µM >100 µM Negative Negative Negative >25 µM 78 / 54 / 84 / 632.9
86% remain @120min
0%
100%
% In
hibi
tion
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - A Global Disease
• SMT-571 displayed no inhibition against all major cytochrome P450 isoforms
• The compound exhibits very low metabolism with negligible metabolite formation
• Rat & dog confirmed as suitable species for preclinical toxicity evaluation
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In vitro Metabolism
Isoform CYP3A4 CYP2C8 CYP2C9 CYP2B6 CYP2D6 CYP1A2 CYP2C19
IC50 >25 µM >25 µM >25 µM >25 µM >25 µM >25 µM >25 µM
ID% MS Profile
Rat Dog Human
SMT-571 98 100 100
Metabolite 1 1 <1 <1
Metabolite 2 <1 <1 <1
Metabolite 3 <1 ND ND
Metabolite 4 <1 ND ND
Metabolite 5 <1 <1 ND
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - A Global Disease
• Pharmacokinetics guided selection of lead candidate• SMT-571 PK data established @ 1 mg/kg IV and 10 mg/kg PO in fasted male CD-1 mice
• SMT-571 has an oral PK profile suitable for daily dosing;o High oral bioavailability (F)o Low clearance (Cl) rate o Volume of distribution (Vd) equivalent to total body water
• Cervical tissue concentrations in excess of MIC at 8h following oral dose of 30 mg/kg (Mouse)
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Pharmacokinetic (PK) Summary
Species %F Cl(mL/min/kg)
Vd(L/kg)
T1/2 (h)(IV)
T1/2 (h)(PO)
Cmax (PO)(ng/mL)
CD-1
Mouse96 17 0.6 0.5 2.0 3017
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - A Global Disease
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In vivo Data – Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Indices
Species PO Dose(mg/kg)
T>MIC(h)
PO Cmax(ng/ml) Cmax/MIC PO AUC0-last
(ng/ml)AUC/MIC(fAUC/MIC)
Mouse 60 24 10577 123 90967 1058 (233)
1
10
100
1000
10000
0 5 10 15 20 25
Con
cent
ratio
n (n
g/m
L)
Time (h)
Total vs Free Blood Levels
60mg/kg Total 60mg/kg Free
MIC = 86 ng/mL
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - A Global Disease
• Early efficacy demonstrated in a murine model of N. gonorrhoeae infection – Prof Ann Jerse
• Further PK/PD and dose optimisation studies to run in parallel
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Preliminary Efficacy Studies
SMT Ceftriaxone
• Activity against intracellular and extracellular infection determined in primary cervical cells
• Dose dependent reduction in coloniesin line with ceftriaxone (24h)
Dr Jennifer Edwards, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Ohio State University
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - A Global Disease
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Programme Goals - Reviewed
Aim Identify and develop a small molecule antibiotic
Route of Administration Oral dosing route to aid compliance
Co-Infection Potential combination with anti-chlamydia treatment
Mechanism of Action Novel with no overlap to current antimicrobial classes
Chemotype Distinct from current antibiotic classes
Resistance Low resistance likelihood & levels of resistance frequency
Kill Kinetics Series should exhibit a bactericidal killing profile
Spectrum of Activity Compound should ideally be microbiome sparing
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - A Global Disease
Physicochemical Characterisation & Form selection• X-ray crystallography, salt screen and dissolution studies concluded parent was preferred form
Polymorph studies• Non-polymorphic under a range of conditions
Manufacture/route development• Current single step synthesis high yield and purity• Method development underway for a 3 step synthesis to meet regulatory guidelines
Toxicology• Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) studies initiated• Repeat dose studies to complete before end 2018
Quantitative Whole Body Autoradiography (QWBA) / Excretion Mass Balance• 14C labelled material currently being synthesised
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Current Preclinical Development
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - A Global Disease
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Planned Milestones
H2 2019 Phase 1 clinical
trial initiation
H2 2020Phase 1 clinical
trial top-line data; Phase 2 clinical
trial initiation
Sept 2018Nominated
SMT-571 as lead candidate
H2 2021Phase 2 clinical trial top-line data
Acknowledgements
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Prof. Ann E. JerseUniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Dr Jennifer EdwardsNationwide Children’s Hospital,Ohio State University, USA
Contact Details
Dr Paul MeoAssociate Director, Anti-infective [email protected]
Twitter: @summitplc
Merrifield CentreRosemary LaneCambridgeCB1 3LQUK
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