A New Party in Power Review of Lesson 10.1 Questions.
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Transcript of A New Party in Power Review of Lesson 10.1 Questions.
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A New Party in Power
Review of Lesson 10.1 Questions
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Do Now
Take out your fact-finder
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Question 1
What changes did Thomas Jefferson do concerning the following topics?
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National Debt and Military Expenses
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National Debt and Military Expenses
Jefferson and Albert Gallatin, secretary of the treasury, reduced the national debt and cut down on military expenses.
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Federal Government Workers
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Federal Government Workers
Jefferson limited the number of federal government workers to a few hundred people.
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Federal taxes and customs duties
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Federal taxes and customs duties
His government got rid of most federal taxes and only collected customs duties, or taxes on imported goods.
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Where the government’s income would come from
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Where the government’s income would come from
Under Jefferson, the government’s income would come from custom’s duties and from the sale of western lands.
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Question 2
What did the Judiciary Act of 1801 set up?
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Answer
The Judiciary Act of 1801 set up a system of courts.
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Question 3
What 2 things did John Adams do under the act?
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Answer
John Adams made hundreds of appointments during his last days as president.
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Answer
He also asked John Marshall to serve as Chief Justice.
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Question 4
What 4 reasons did this favor Adams and not Jefferson?
Adams
Jefferson
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Answer
The Judiciary Act of 1801 made it so that Congress was still under Federalist control and supported Adam’s choices.
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Answer
In this way, Adams blocked Jefferson from making appointments and made sure the Federalists controlled the courts.
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Question 5
When Jefferson became president, what was his response to the appointees who had not received their commissions?
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Answer
Jefferson told Secretary of State James Madison not to deliver the commissions.
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Question 6
What were the two reasons the Supreme Court said that is could not force the delivery of William Marbury’s commission?
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Answer
The Court said it did not have the jurisdiction – the legal authority – to force delivery of Marbury’s commission.
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Answer
The Court also ruled that doing this violated the Constitution.
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Question 7
In the ruling of Marbury v. Madison, what 3 principles of Judicial Review did Chief Justice John Marshall establish?
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Answer
A. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land.
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Answer
B. The Constitution must be followed when there is a conflict with any other law.
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Answer
C. The judicial branch can declare laws unconstitutional.
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Question 8
What is judicial review?
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Answer
Judicial review is the power of the courts to find acts of other branches unconstitutional.