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A N I NTRODUCTION TO S OCIOLOGY P ART 1 I NTRO TO S OCIOLOGY AND W HO ’ S W HO IN S OCIOLOGY...
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Transcript of A N I NTRODUCTION TO S OCIOLOGY P ART 1 I NTRO TO S OCIOLOGY AND W HO ’ S W HO IN S OCIOLOGY...
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AN INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY
PART 1 INTRO TO SOCIOLOGY AND WHO’S WHO IN SOCIOLOGY
SociologyUnit 1Gosnell
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WHAT IS SOCIOLOGY?
Sociology—the study of human behavior & how humans interact in groups
How do people act in groups?
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CONFORMITYConformity is how members of a group think, feel,
and behave in a similar way.Can you give some examples of groups and how
people conform in them?What groups do you conform to?
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SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE Focus on the
behavior of groups, not individuals
Concentrate on categories of people—men, teens,
Look for patterns of behavior of people—the social structure
Seek to explain events without relying on personal factors but social factors
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SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE Young men join
gangs because they been taught by society to be masculine
Teens commit suicide because of peer group expectations of looks, material things, and performance
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DEMONSTRATION: FINISH THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS
Someone who can’t find a job is _____________.
Homelessness is the result of _______________.
Immigrants come here because _______________.
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DO PEOPLE ACT DIFFERENTLY IN GROUPS?
Yes, in some cases they do!
People’s behavior within a group setting cannot be predicted from their personal characteristics.
Can you think of any examples?
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NOW TO BE SURE YOU KNOW WHAT SOCIOLOGY IS…… COMPLETE A 4-SQUARE
Definition in your own words and 1 synonym
Image representing the vocabulary word
Characteristics of the word or 1 example.
Write a sentence about the word. You come up with the sentence yourself.
Vocabulary Word
Please Color and write your name in cursive before you turn it in!
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SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION
How we see the relationship between events in our personal lives and society
Helps us understand the effects of events in our society on our daily lives
Enables us to make better decisions
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WHO’S WHO IN SOCIOLOGY
Sociology is a young science
Started in EuropeSpread to United States
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AUGUSTE COMPTE Father of Sociology Scientific Study of
Society Positivism---knowledge
should be derived from scientific observation
Social Dynamics—the study of social change
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HARRIET MARTINEAU
Translated Compte’s work into English
Wrote about the inferior role of women in society
Supported the end of slavery & rights for women
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HERBERT SPENCER Compared society to
the human body Religious &
Educational Institutions cruical to society
Social Darwinism—changes in society led to progress
We should not interfere; no social reform
Survival of the Fittest
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KARL MARX Change the world
instead of just studying it
Class conflicts—richer take advantage of the poor
Believed the clash would lead to communism
Planned revolution would speed up the change to communism where all people would be equal
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EMILE DURKHEIM Society exists because
of an agreement between its members
Use of statistics in research of society
Human behavior must be explained by social factors rather than psychological factors
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MAX WEBER Believed sociologists
must find the personal meanings, values, beliefs, & attitudes underlying human social behavior
Verstehen---understanding the social behavior of others by mentally putting yourself in their places
“Putting yourself in someone else’s shoes”
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JANE ADDAMS American social reformer Co-founded the Hull
House in city slum Active in women’s
rights & the peace movement
Saw the effects of industrialization on the poor
Inbalance of power in the social classes
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W.E.B. DUBOIS
African American Activist
Analyzed the social structure of the Black community
Worked for African American Rights