For the Love of Shakespeare A look at A Midsummer Night’s Dream
A Look at Love
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A Look at Love
It¶s February and love is in the air. With St
Valentines Day fast approaching everything is
suddenly love themed. This article, you¶ll notice, is
no exception! Yes«even I decided to hop on thelove bandwagon and write on the subject this
month. Love is after all, without doubt, the most
common of creative subject matter; featuring
heavily in all art forms. Works of music, poetry,
literature, theatre, dance, film and of course art itself
are all too often inspired by love.
Throughout the history of human existence people tried to capture and express this,
perhaps the deepest of human emotions, through vast and varied creative expression.
In this article I wish to look at some of my personal favourite representations of love
in art. I believe that love, as a concept, can never truly be encapsulated in a painting or
a sculpture. It is too personal, too individual ± no two people¶s experience or understanding of love is exactly the same.
It is impossible for any artist ever to be able to produce a piece that represents a
universal idea of what love is. What art can do is represent the artist¶s own expression
of love, which we, the viewer, can take from what we will. Perhaps you share the
sentiment, you can relate to and feel what the piece is saying, or maybe you don¶t getit at all. And so, whilst some of these pieces that I have chosen seek to capture the
intimate nature of the feeling, some the lust, some the passion and others even the pain, all are love themed, and all are remarkable to me!
Edvard Munch ± Kiss
by the Window (1892)
The reason I chose this
painting by Edvard
Munch, is that I find it
highly intriguing. Munch
created a few variations of
this piece, experimenting
with slightly different
angles of the couple and
the pair¶s positioning in
front of the window.
What fascinates me is why he changed these little details and how they influence our
interpretation of the piece. Here we have what is commonly considered the finished,
final version of the painting, alongside an earlier etching. I think that the etching is
significant when considering the final work and it really adds to my appreciation of
the painting.
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Although essentially they are the same couple, in the same embrace, in the samesetting, I think that they tell a very different story. The most obvious difference is that
in the etching the couple is in a state of undress. This clearly adds a more obvioussense of passion to the kiss. We can see how closely their bodies are pressed together.
There is nothing discreet or private about this embrace. They are naked right in front
of the window with the curtains open, and what¶s more, we can make out a row of
buildings opposite.
On the other hand the couple in the final version of the painting is clothed. We can see
that they are leaning in close to each other but their heavy dark clothing make this a
much more conservative embrace. Here they are not directly in front of the window
but more to the side with the drapes hiding them from the world. Here this moment is
private, between the couple« and us. The viewer is in a sense a voyeur. In the earlier
etching the embrace is more of a spectacle and as a result less intimate. Whilst both
images capture feelings of passion and lust, upon contemplation, perhaps we can see
that, because of its containment, there is more love and intimacy to be found in his
final masterpiece.
Dante Gabriel Rossetti,
Dante¶s Dr eam at the Ti me of
the Death of Beat r ice (1856)
One might assume upon looking at
the title of this piece and the name of
the artist that the painting was abouthim. This, however, is not the case.
The Dante in the title refers to DanteAlighieri (1265- 1321), the poet of
the middle ages, whose work
includes masterpieces such as TheDivine Comedy and La Vita Nuova.
Dante, the poet, was in love with a woman named Beatrice. He was in love with her throughout his life even though the pair only ever met twice, once when they were
children and once again years later when she simply saluted him in passing. From
their initial encounter in childhood he developed an ever-lasting unrequited love for
her, writing about her in much of his work.
After Beatrice¶s death Dante continued to write poetry in her memory: this collection
of poems is known as La Vita Nuova. This painting is a scene inspired by a story
within La Vita Nuova. Centuries later, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, the artist, became
enamoured by the work of his namesake and also developed a fascination with the fair Beatrice. Following the death of his wife she becomes the subject of much of his art
and the face of many of his females. In a way, in his art, Beatrice becomes symbolic
of his deceased wife.
This painting is Dante Gabriel Rossetti¶s interpretation of a scene where Dante is
dreaming. In this dream he is taken by the Lord, to Beatrice, his love, who is dying.
The Lord wakes Beatrice from her sleep and gives her Dante¶s heart to eat. Whilst the
painting is the artist¶s own version of this dream, rather than a literal depiction of the
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scene described, it is nonetheless a very interesting piece and very relevant on thetheme of love in art. It would seem that both Dantes experienced an irrational
infatuation with this mysterious woman and this dream scene encapsulates somethingdeeply personal for them both. Knowing the story behind this painting makes it all the
more romantic, and indeed tragic. Dante, the poet, in this dream, is saying goodbye to
a woman whom he has idolised and adored from afar all his life. His heart has been
ripped out and devoured by love. Dante, the artist, is symbolically saying goodbye tohis dying wife. Heartache is a common side effect of love, and whilst all the paintings
of kisses are tender and sweet, there are few depictions more heart rending than the
story that this painting tells.
John William Waterhouse, La Belle
Dame S ans Mer ci (1893)
This painting illustrates a scene from the JohnKeats poem La Belle Dame Sans Merci.
I met a lady in the meads,
Full beautiful²a faery¶s child, Her hair was long, her foot was light,
And her eyes were wild. I made a garland for her head,
And bracelets too, and fragrant zone;She look¶d at me as she did love,
And made sweet moan.
(Extract from La Belle Dame Sans Merci).
Although many artists painted pieces inspired by this poem, this work is my personal
favourite. Here we see the knight, the protagonist of the poem, being lured into a kiss
by a mysterious beautiful fairy. He is clearly about to surrender to lust and temptation.
As a result of this indulgence he goes on to have a terrible nightmare. The meaning of the poem is open to interpretation; this painting however, simply captures this
beautiful, enchanting, lustful moment.
Roy Lichtenstein, The Kiss (1962)
Whilst some of the pieces that I have chosen illustrate
a specific story, the appeal of others stems from thefact that we can only speculate as to what is behind
the emotion of the scene. This is the case with this
painting. It is by pop artist Roy Lichtenstein and it isThe Kiss.
For such a small image it is crammed full of emotion,
passion and love. Real depth of feeling is evident in
every detail, and every detail is significant. There is a tangible intensity in the
embrace, from the tension in her hand as it grasps his shoulder and her burdened
brow, to the visible strength behind the manner in which he is kissing her cheek and
pushing his face against hers.
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I love the fact that it is simply a close-up of the couple¶s embrace. Nothing else isshown. No clue as to who they are or what the background story is. We can all draw
our own conclusions from what we see in this piece. Hence I feel I may not be alonein my ability to relate to this painting: many may find a personal interpretation« an
experience, a feeling or a moment« Are they tears of joy or sorrow?
Gustav Klimt ± The Kiss (1907)
Klimt believed in the power of love in art. He set outto capture this power in his own artwork. Most of his
works depict scenes of love, passion, eroticism and thefemale body. Whilst all of his work is striking and
provocative, for me, they do not always evokethoughts of love. This piece, The Kiss, was created
during his ³golden period´, and is perhaps his most
celebrated piece. It is sensuous yet refined. It is tender,
soft and moving, but most importantly, it is a powerful
image. When I think of love in art this is the painting that comes to mind.
Passion, lust, tenderness, heartache, intimacy«whatever your personal experience of
love, there is a piece of art out there that shares your sensibility on the subject.
As St. Valentine¶s Day approaches, and you find yourself surrounded by the
commercial clutter that inevitably goes along with it (oversized cards with oversized prices!), think back to these more authentic sentiments, take your cue from cupid and
find a moment to appreciate the true creative expression of love!