A History of Western SocietyIV. The Catholic Reformation A. Papal Reform and the Council of Trent 1....
Transcript of A History of Western SocietyIV. The Catholic Reformation A. Papal Reform and the Council of Trent 1....
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A History of Western Society
CHAPTER 13 Reformations and Religious Wars
1500–1600 What were the causes and consequences of religious
division in sixteenth-century Europe?
Copyright © 2014 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
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I. The Early Reformation
A. The Christian Church in the Early Sixteenth Century 1. Piety 2. Church Criticism and Reform 3. Anticlericalism
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I. The Early Reformation B. Martin Luther
1. The Life of Luther 2. Justification by Faith 3. Indulgences 4. The Ninety-five Theses (1517)
5. The Break with Rome
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I. The Early Reformation
C. Protestant Thought 1. Ulrich Zwingli 2. Protestants 3. Protestant Ideas 4. Protestant Disagreements
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I. The Early Reformation
D. The Appeal of Protestant Ideas 1. The Power of Luther’s Ideas 2. The Printing Press
3. Political Authority
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I. The Early Reformation
E. The Radical Reformation and the German Peasants’ War 1. Radical Reformers 2. Impact of Radical Reformers 3. Peasant Rebellion
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I. The Early Reformation F. Marriage, Sexuality, and the Role of Women
1. Attack on Clerical Celibacy 2. Position of Women 3. Marriage
4. Condemnation of Prostitution 5. Nuns and Convents
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II. The Reformation and German Politics
A. The Rise of the Habsburg Dynasty 1. Strategic Marriages 2. Charles V
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II. The Reformation and German Politics
B. Religious Wars in Switzerland and Germany 1. Assumptions about Religion 2. Luther’s Appeal to German Leaders 3. Religious Wars 4. A Religious Stalemate
5. Peace of Augsburg
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III. The Spread of Protestant Ideas
A. Scandinavia
1. Denmark-Norway 2. Northern Norway and Iceland 3. Sweden
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III. The Spread of Protestant Ideas
B. Henry VIII and the Reformation in England
1. Henry’s Wives 2. Religious Changes 3. Government Administration 4. Popular Support 5. Ireland
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III. The Spread of Protestant Ideas
C. Upholding Protestantism in England 1. Edward VI (r. 1547–1553) 2. Mary Tudor (r. 1553–1558) 3. Elizabeth I (r. 1558–1603) 4. Threats to English Protestantism 5. The Spanish Armada
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III. The Spread of Protestant Ideas
D. Calvinism 1. John Calvin (1509–1564) 2. Calvin’s Theology
3. Impact 4. John Knox (1505?–1572)
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III. The Spread of Protestant Ideas
E. The Reformation in Eastern Europe 1. Bohemia 2. Poland-Lithuania 3. Hungary
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IV. The Catholic Reformation
A. Papal Reform and the Council of Trent 1. Catholic Reform Under Pope Paul III (pontificate 1534–1549) 2. The Holy Office (1542) 3. Council of Trent (1545–1563)
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IV. The Catholic Reformation
B. New and Reformed Religious Orders 1. Ursuline Order of Nuns 2. The Jesuits
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V. Religious Violence
A. French Religious Wars 1. The Concordat of Bologna (1516) 2. Huguenots 3. The Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
4. Politiques 5. Edict of Nantes
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V. Religious Violence B. The Netherlands Under Charles V
1. Background 2. The Spread of Calvinism 3. Civil War (1568–1578) 4. Union of Utrecht
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V. Religious Violence
C. The Great European-Witch Hunt 1. Reasons for the Witch-Hunts 2. Gender and Witchcraft Trials 3. Legal Procedure