A case of Acute Limb Ischemia

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    My hand is bluer than blue

    A case of a 39 year old male with cyanosis and numbness of the distal

    phalanges of the left hand

    Angelo P. Ampong, MD

    Emergency Medicine Resident

    East Aenue Medical !enter

    HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS

    Patient is a 39 year old single unemployed male from Payatas !ue"on #ity $%o

    &ame in $it% a &%ief &omplaint of &yanosis of t%e left finger tips' (t appro)imately

    *am patient e)perien&ed sudden &yanosis num+ness and tingling sensation of t%e

    distal p%alanges of t%e left %and' Patient soug%t &onsult at a lo&al &lini& +e&ause of

    persisten&e of pre,ious symptoms' He $as found to %a,e a -P of .*/0.// on t%erig%t %and +ut a+sent +lood pressure and radial pulse on t%e left %and' Patient $as

    ad,ised to see1 furt%er e,aluation from a tertiary %ospital'

    RE2IE OF SYSTE4S

    567 anore)ia 567 $eig%t loss 567 malaise 567 fe,er

    567 &%est pain diffi&ulty of +reat%ing 567 ,omiting a+dominal pain diarr%ea

    567 dysuria

    PERSON(L SO#I(L HISTORY

    Non smo1er

    O&&asional (l&o%oli& +e,erage drin1er

    No inta1e of illi&it su+stan&es

    F(4ILY HISTORY

    587 Hypertension 6 4ot%er 567 ia+etes 567 PT-

    567 (st%ma 567 #ardia& disease 567 T%yroid disorder

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    PHYSI#(L E:(4IN(TION

    #ons&ious &o%erent am+ulatory not in distress

    -P; "#$%"$$ 5R(7 no appre&ia+le -P 5L(7

    HR; *< RR; .9 Temp; 3

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    #OARSE (T THE E4ERBEN#Y EP(RT4ENT

    9;C* pm (T

    R(; .*/0.// I2F; PNSS .L ) DH

    L(; / Diagnostics&

    pulses #:R P6(

    R(; 88 #-#

    L(; / PT aPTT

    Na -AN &rea

    .CL E#B

    T%erapeuti&s;

    gi,e (spirin D/ mg0ta+ ta+s &%e$ed P'O'

    gi,e #lopidogrel *> mg0ta+ ta+s PO

    "$&3' pm gi,e Heparin

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    pulsesR(; 88 L(; /

    Hemoglo+in .9C g0L 5H7 ./6.*/

    Hemato&rit /'>*> 5H7 /'/6/'>/

    -# *'* )./90L

    Neut /'*< ?

    Lym /'.D ?

    4ono /'/< ?

    Platelet .*> )./90L

    4#2 .//'D fL 5H7 D/6.//

    4#H 33'* pg 5H7 C*63.

    4#H# 33> g0L 3C/63'> ? 5H7 ..'

    INR .'9*

    #ontrol .3' per&ent &onfiden&e inter,al /'.> to

    .'.> PJ/'/97 and t%e ris1 of t%e &om+ined end point of nonfatal myo&ardial

    infar&tion nonfatal stro1e pulmonary em+olism ma=or ,enous t%rom+osis or deat%

    from &ardio,as&ular &auses 5relati,e ris1 /'/ 9> per&ent &onfiden&e inter,al /'.Dto /'9. PJ/'/37'

    O,erall mortality and &ardio,as&ular mortality $ere not redu&ed signifi&antly'

    T%e in&iden&e of ma=or +leeding episodes $as not signifi&antly in&reased in t%e

    aspirin group 5relati,e ris1 .' per&ent &onfiden&e inter,al /'C* to 9'*.7'

    #ON#LASION

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    Lo$6dose aspirin &an safely pre,ent t%rom+oti& &ompli&ations in patients $it%

    poly&yt%emia ,era $%o %a,e no &ontraindi&ations to su&% treatment