A case of Acute Limb Ischemia
Transcript of A case of Acute Limb Ischemia
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My hand is bluer than blue
A case of a 39 year old male with cyanosis and numbness of the distal
phalanges of the left hand
Angelo P. Ampong, MD
Emergency Medicine Resident
East Aenue Medical !enter
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS
Patient is a 39 year old single unemployed male from Payatas !ue"on #ity $%o
&ame in $it% a &%ief &omplaint of &yanosis of t%e left finger tips' (t appro)imately
*am patient e)perien&ed sudden &yanosis num+ness and tingling sensation of t%e
distal p%alanges of t%e left %and' Patient soug%t &onsult at a lo&al &lini& +e&ause of
persisten&e of pre,ious symptoms' He $as found to %a,e a -P of .*/0.// on t%erig%t %and +ut a+sent +lood pressure and radial pulse on t%e left %and' Patient $as
ad,ised to see1 furt%er e,aluation from a tertiary %ospital'
RE2IE OF SYSTE4S
567 anore)ia 567 $eig%t loss 567 malaise 567 fe,er
567 &%est pain diffi&ulty of +reat%ing 567 ,omiting a+dominal pain diarr%ea
567 dysuria
PERSON(L SO#I(L HISTORY
Non smo1er
O&&asional (l&o%oli& +e,erage drin1er
No inta1e of illi&it su+stan&es
F(4ILY HISTORY
587 Hypertension 6 4ot%er 567 ia+etes 567 PT-
567 (st%ma 567 #ardia& disease 567 T%yroid disorder
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PHYSI#(L E:(4IN(TION
#ons&ious &o%erent am+ulatory not in distress
-P; "#$%"$$ 5R(7 no appre&ia+le -P 5L(7
HR; *< RR; .9 Temp; 3
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#OARSE (T THE E4ERBEN#Y EP(RT4ENT
9;C* pm (T
R(; .*/0.// I2F; PNSS .L ) DH
L(; / Diagnostics&
pulses #:R P6(
R(; 88 #-#
L(; / PT aPTT
Na -AN &rea
.CL E#B
T%erapeuti&s;
gi,e (spirin D/ mg0ta+ ta+s &%e$ed P'O'
gi,e #lopidogrel *> mg0ta+ ta+s PO
"$&3' pm gi,e Heparin
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pulsesR(; 88 L(; /
Hemoglo+in .9C g0L 5H7 ./6.*/
Hemato&rit /'>*> 5H7 /'/6/'>/
-# *'* )./90L
Neut /'*< ?
Lym /'.D ?
4ono /'/< ?
Platelet .*> )./90L
4#2 .//'D fL 5H7 D/6.//
4#H 33'* pg 5H7 C*63.
4#H# 33> g0L 3C/63'> ? 5H7 ..'
INR .'9*
#ontrol .3' per&ent &onfiden&e inter,al /'.> to
.'.> PJ/'/97 and t%e ris1 of t%e &om+ined end point of nonfatal myo&ardial
infar&tion nonfatal stro1e pulmonary em+olism ma=or ,enous t%rom+osis or deat%
from &ardio,as&ular &auses 5relati,e ris1 /'/ 9> per&ent &onfiden&e inter,al /'.Dto /'9. PJ/'/37'
O,erall mortality and &ardio,as&ular mortality $ere not redu&ed signifi&antly'
T%e in&iden&e of ma=or +leeding episodes $as not signifi&antly in&reased in t%e
aspirin group 5relati,e ris1 .' per&ent &onfiden&e inter,al /'C* to 9'*.7'
#ON#LASION
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Lo$6dose aspirin &an safely pre,ent t%rom+oti& &ompli&ations in patients $it%
poly&yt%emia ,era $%o %a,e no &ontraindi&ations to su&% treatment