A brief introduction to personal finance for Indian audience
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Transcript of A brief introduction to personal finance for Indian audience
Raghavendra P Hunasgi
What is this Personal finance?
• “Personal finance is the application of the principles of
finance to the monetary decisions of an individual or family
unit. It addresses the ways in which individuals or families
obtain, budget, save, and spend monetary resources over
time, taking into account various financial risks and future
life events.” - Wikipedia
• “Set of rules you follow to improve your financial net worth”
– Raghav
• “Systematic ways to manage your money and grow rich” –
Personal finance blogger
Raghavendra P Hunasgi
Why should I learn personal finance? • Personal finance awareness can return many financial rewards
as well as provide you with more free time to pursue your
interests and freed up money to invest.
• It can help you achieve financial freedom* and improve your
credit rating.
• It can help you attain freedom from paycheque to paycheque**
living.
• Gives you the freedom and time to pursue your dreams full-time
(like: Writing,Blogging….)
• * & ** explained in http://pothi.com/pothi/book/raghavendra-
hunasgi-dusk-dawn
Raghavendra P Hunasgi
Components of Personal Finance?
• Broadly components of PF include: a personal budget,
savings and investment planning, managing your income
and outgoings resourcefully.
Budgeting:
• Working without a budget usually leaves you mystified as
your paycheck seems to disappear; leaving you empty-
handed by the time the end of the month rolls around and
it’s time to pay the bills or put food on the table. In addition,
when you create a budget, you begin to see a clear picture
of how much money you have, what you spend it on, and
how much, if any is left over.
Raghavendra P Hunasgi
Components of Personal Finance?
Investing
To be more efficient in dealing with personal finance basics, it is
important to choose wisely when and how to invest your savings.
Put your money to work earning interest in a savings account or
returns in a retirement fund or a mutual or index fund or build
equity in your home by paying down your mortgage. Better yet,
increase your assets by investing in a few of these options, while
keeping a liquid savings account for emergencies. Failing to take
advantage of free money is a common personal finance mistake
amounting in money lost to inflation and missed opportunity. Be
cautious also of investments that promise a high return with little
or no risk.
Raghavendra P Hunasgi
Components of Personal Finance?
Debt Management
After creating a sound budget and cutting unnecessary expenses,
you may still find yourself with remaining debt to get rid of.
Mismanaging your debt through overspending, failing to budget or
high interest rates can quickly send you in a downward spiral. The
best way to handle debt is to stay out of it in the first place.
Remember to stay away from temptation to "buy now, pay later"
and only take loans for the essentials in life: education,
transportation and habitation. As a general rule, do not finance
anything for longer than its useful life. Keep your credit score high
by keeping tabs on your credit report and paying your bills on
time.
Raghavendra P Hunasgi
Components of Personal Finance
Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is a cash reserve that you keep in a safe
place and use only for emergencies. This cash reserve should be
as liquid as possible (a high-yield online savings account is just
about perfect) and should contain at least $1,000 (at first) and
eventually six to twelve months of your household’s take-home
salary (eventually). The only reason you ever tap into your
emergency fund is if a situation arises that causes your monthly
budget to not balance.
Raghavendra P Hunasgi
Components of Personal Finance
Insurance
You've definitely come a long way; there is one more important
aspect of your finances that you need to consider. You've worked
hard to build a firm financial footing for you and your family, so it
needs to be protected. Accidents and disasters can and do
happen and if you aren’t effectively insured it could leave you in
financial ruin. Everyone needs insurance to protect your life, your
ability to earn income, and to keep a roof over your head.
Medical insurance is one of the most ignored part of personal
finance in India and there is a need for awareness in Indian
audience. (If you have aging parents this should be your next
b’day or anniversary gift to them)
Raghavendra P Hunasgi
Need more information?
Raghavendra P Hunasgi
Buy online:
http://pothi.com/pothi/book/raghavendra-
hunasgi-dusk-dawn
This book is a series of activities that can
enable anyone to improve their finances by
centering the financial life on some of the
basic yet powerful principals. Instead of
supplying a bunch of budgeting sheets and
asking you to commit yourself to a program,
this book is about figuring out what you want
out of life and reorganizing your finances so
that you can have it.