A BRIEF REVIEW ON PLASMA COSMOLOGY AND

MAINSTREAM COSMOLOGYalphaexia

OUTLINES1. INTRODUCTION

2. PLASMA COSMOLOGY

3. MAINSTREAM COSMOLOGY

4. COMPARISON

5. CONCLUSION

6. REFERENCES

INTRODUCTION

"A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents

and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents

eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it.“

Max Planck

“The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the

easiest person to fool.”

Richard Feynman

PLASMA COSMOLOGY

Plasma Cosmology

Non-standard

cosmology

dynamics of

ionized gases and

plasmas

is openly rejected

by the vast majority

of researchers

Alfven, Oskar Klein

and Carl-Gunne

Fälthammar

Alfven-Klein

cosmology

IDEAS OF PLASMA COSMOLOGY

Plasma Cosmology

visible Universe is

99.999% plasma

Plasma react very

strongly to

electromagnetic

forces,

Electrified plasmas—

Birkeland current

Plasma filaments

structure

Galaxy simulation From lab to space

Z-PINCHED EFFECT

Twisting streams of electrons and ions form

filaments that span vast regions of space .

Where pairs of these spaghetti –like structures

interact, the particles gain energy and , at

narrow pinched regions (z-pinched) produces

the entire range of galaxy types as well the full

EM spectrum

PERATT’S GALAXY SIMULATION

PLASMA COSMOLOGY(PC)

MAINSTREAM COSMOLOGY(MC)

Gravitational force

Based on complex and abstract mathematical calculations Einstein Field Equation

Black hole exist as solution of gravitational field equationmathematical object

1

2 2 2 2 2 2 22 21 1 sin

m mds dt dr r d d

r r

1

2G R g R

ˆˆ

4

ˆˆ

8T

c

GG

BLACK HOLE

Mainstream cosmologyPlasma Cosmology

PULSAR(PC)

-radio pulse characteristics are: the 'duty

cycle’

-some individual pulses are quite variable

in intensity

-the polarization of the pulse implies the

origin has a strong magnetic field

-are consistent with an electrical arc

(lightning) interaction between two closely

spaced binary star

PULSAR(MC)

-Massive star made by neutron/ strange

matter

-neutron star retains most of its angular

momentum

formed with very high rotation speed

- A beam of radiation is emitted along the

magnetic axis of the pulsar, which spins

along with the rotation of the neutron star

GALACTIC FORMATION(PC)-interacting Birkeland currents with

plasma clouds trapped in parallel

magnetic filaments simulate evolving

galaxy formation

-At the close of these 300 time steps, the

core of a galaxy had formed along with its

associated quasar and jets, and remnant

radio-lobes.

GALACTIC FORMATION(MC)

-MOND( Modified Newtonian Gravity) -

>to explain galaxy rotation problem

-WIMPs( Weakly interacting Massive

Particles)solution for DM problem

interact through the weak force and

gravitation

they do not interact through the strong

nuclear force

SUMMARIES

PLASMA COSMOLOGY

Black hole

-plasmoid plasma dense focus

Pulsar

- electrical arc (lightning) interaction between two closely spaced binary stars

Galactic formation

- Cosmic (Birkeland) Currents

MAINSTREAM COSMOLOGY

Black hole

-accretion disk ( particle accelerate)

Pulsar

-spinning of dense neutron star/”strange matter” star

Galactic formation

MOND, WIMP

CONCLUSION

The

Philosophy

It’s not because you believe in the Truth that Truth belongs to you. You belong to

the Truth, Truth doesn’t belong to you.” —Tariq Ramadan“

REFERENCES[1]Cosmology in the Plasma Universe: An Introductory Exposition, Hannes O.G.Alfven,IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol 18. No 1, Feb 1990

[2] An Electric Universe View of Stellar and Galactic Formation, Donald E. Scott, Ph.D, Albuquerque, NM 2012 PROCEEDINGS of the NPA

[3] Ø. Grøn and A. Næss, Einstein’s Theory A Rigorous Introduction for the Mathematically Untrained, Springer,(2001)129-187

[4] S. M. Carroll, Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity, Addison-Wesley Longman, Incorporated, San Francisco(2004)3-71

[5]Evolution of the Plasma Universe: Double Radio Galaxies, Quasars, and Extragalactic Jets, Anthony L.Perratt, IEEE Transaction On Plasma Science, Vol 1, PS-14, NO 6, December 1986