A.U.H.S.D . INTRAMURALS PROMOTING CHARACTER THROUGH PARTICIPATION
9v9 Outdoor Soccer Training UM Intramurals
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Transcript of 9v9 Outdoor Soccer Training UM Intramurals
9v9 Outdoor Soccer TrainingUM Intramurals
REFEREE POWERS
Applies “Advantage Law” Issues cautions and send-offs Reports or expels team officials for
misconduct or irresponsible behavior Reverses a decision prior to restart Allows play to continue for minor
injury
TECHNIQUES OF OFFICIATING
Know the Laws Be firm, not overbearing Indicate your decision - Do not
explain it Be near the play - Do not be in the
play Use common sense
The referee and assistants should arrive early (at least 30 minutes) to complete the following tasks:
Note: You should never be the cause of a delayed start.
PRE-GAME ORGANIZATION
Inspection of field Markings, nets, goalposts, safety
issues Conduct a pre-game meeting Check players’ equipment Check game balls
Note: Whistle tone should be varied according to the situation.
SIGNALS
Visual Hand
Audible Verbal or whistle
DIMENSIONS & MARKINGS
Center Circle
Hal
fway
Lin
e
Hal
fway
Lin
e
Center Mark
Touch Line
Touch Line
Corner Flagpost and Corner Arc
Corner Flagpost and Corner Arc
Corner Flagpost and Corner Arc
Corner Flagpost and Corner Arc
Penalty Area
Penalty Area
Goal Goal
Penalty Arc
Penalty Arc
Penalty
Mark
Penalty
Mark
Starting the Game
Introductions Referee tosses coin, who calls it?
visiting captain Winner picks side to defend or kickoff Be friendly, cordial and brief
Do not coach or lecture Start game on time
Starting Mechanics
One minute before kick-off: Assistant Referees
supervise bench area line up with 2nd last defender count players in their half supervises clearing of the field
Kick-Off Starting Mechanics
At kick-off: Each team in own half of field Ball stationary on center mark Trail Referee gives a signal for kick-
off (How?) Ball is in play when it is kicked and
moves forward
Kick-Off Infractions
Players in wrong half of field Ball does not move forward Taken before referee’s signal
Retake the kick Kicker plays ball a second time
“double-touch” IFK to opponent
BALL OUT OF PLAY
Only two methods of stopping play: Whole ball crosses a boundary line The referee stops play
The ball is in play at all other times!
BALL IS IN PLAY
1. If ball rebounds from1. Goalpost, or2. Crossbar, or3. Corner flagpost and remains in
the field of play4. Assistant Referees, if they are on the
field of play2. Until the referee stops play for any
reason
BOUNDARY LINES
Lines belong to the areas of which they are boundaries
This includes: Touch lines Goal lines Goal areas Penalty areas Corner areas
A ball is not out if any part of the ball is on or above any part of the line
A ball may cross a boundary line on the ground or in the air
BALL CROSSING LINES
Ball above the line is still “touching” outside plane of line
?
BALL NEAR LINE
Field of Play
Out of Play
CURVING BALL BLOWN BACK
PERSPECTIVE
Assistant Referee’s view
The Throw-in
Method of restarting play when whole ball has crossed the touch line.
Throw-in awarded to opponents of the player who last touched the ball.
DEFINITION – THROW-IN
REQUIREMENTS
Thrower must: Deliver from point where ball crossed line
(within 1 yard) Face field of play with some part of body Have part of each foot either on the touch
line or on the ground outside the touch line Use both hands Deliver ball from behind and over the head
TECHNIQUE
Face the field of play
Deliver ball from behind and over head
Both hands on ball -----
----if only one hand guiding ball
FOULFOUL Use common sense
FAIRFAIR
HANDS
Part of each foot on or behind touch line
LOCATION OF FEET
Ball is in play when: Ball enters field of play, and Has left hands of thrower
NOTE:
A “soft” or “slow” throw-in motion is legal.
A properly executed “flip throw” is legal.
RESTART
Awarded from the point where it crossed the touch line
If not, it shall be considered to be improperly thrown
PLACEMENT
REFEREE TECHNIQUE
Referee should indicate place from which the throw-in should be taken
If taken from improper point, throw-in awarded to other team
INFRACTIONS
Thrower plays ball second time before ball touches another player “Double touch” - IFK to opponents
Improperly thrown or from wrong point Throw-in to opponents
Ball thrown directly into opponents’ goal No goal - restart with goal kick
INFRACTIONS
1. Ball thrown directly into own goalNo goal - restart with corner kick
1. Ball thrown directly into opponent’s goal
No goal - restart with goal kick1. Ball does not enter field
Retake throw-in
But .… use Common Sense!
they are CautionedCautioned for
“unsporting behavior”
and shown the yellow card.
INFRACTION BY OPPONENT
If an opponent unfairly distracts or impedes the thrower…
A goal kick is awarded when the whole ball has:
A. Crossed the goal line in the air or on the ground
B. Was last touched by an attackerC. A goal was not scored
Note:Anything not standard equipment
on the goalposts is considered out of play
Goal Kicks
A goal kick is taken from anywhere in the goal area.
WHERE
RESTART
Ball is placed in the goal area Any defensive player may take kick Whole ball must leave the penalty
area on first touch If ball touched prior to leaving the
penalty area Retake the goal kick
SPECIAL SITUATIONS
If anything happens before the whole ball exits the penalty area, the goal kick is retaken
WHY? The ball is not in play yet.
Note:An attacking player is not offside at the
taking of a goal kick
POSITIONING ON A GOAL KICK
All attackers must be and remain outside of penalty area until ball has cleared the penalty
area.
GOAL KICK ENTERING GOAL
A goal kick kicked directly into: Opponent’s goal -
award GOAL, restart with kick-off
Own goal - retake goal kick
Corner Kicks
1. Definition of a corner kick2. Where corner kick is taken3. Ball placement4. Encroachment5. Additional points6. Dangers
DEFINITION
A corner kick is awarded when the whole ball has:
Crossed the goal line in the air or on the ground
Was last touched by a defender A goal was not scored
The corner kick is taken from the quarter-circle at the nearest
corner to where the ball crossed the goal line.
Corner flagpost shall not be removed
ormoved from a vertical position
WHERE
The ball shall be placed inside the
quarter-circle
Incorrect position
Correct positioning
Correct positioning
Must be in contact with some part of the quarter
circle
PLACEMENT
Opponents shall retire 10 yards
away from the ball !
10 y
ards
10 yards
ENCROACHMENT
ADDITIONAL POINTS
Kicker may not “double touch” the ball
A goal may be scored directly from a corner kick
After ball is in play: All fouls per Law 12 Penalize per Law 12
DANGERS
Corner kicks are a potentially dangerous situation!
Before ball is in play: Pushing and jostling for position Hold up kick and warn or Caution
Goal Scoring A goal is scored when the whole ball
has: Crossed the goal line Between the uprights (goalposts) Under the crossbar Provided that no infringement of the
Laws of the Game has been committed previously by the team scoring the goal.
And it was propelled in a legal manner.
No Goal
Goal
No Goal
No Goal
WHAT’S A GOAL? AND WHAT’S NOT?
EXCEPTIONS
A goal cannot be scored directly from: An indirect free kick (IFK) Any free kick into your own goal A throw-in
*except in the goal area
Dropped ball where contact was made
OUTSIDE INTERFERENCE
If the ball is prevented from passing over the goal line by an “outside agent”
A spectatorAn animalAnother ballAny other thing
THE WINNER IS...
1. The team scoring the most goals during the match is the winner
2. Referee never decides the winner 3. Record score, SRS, etc. on
scorecard at end of match
FoulsF A I RF A I RP L A YP L A Y !
Fouls and Misconduct
FoulsFouls
TOPICS
Major (Penal) fouls Involving Careless, Reckless, or
Excessive Force Other major fouls
Major Foul restarts Minor fouls (technical infractions) Minor Foul restarts
CarelessCareless \ adj 1: unconcerned, indifferent 2: not showing care
RecklessReckless \ adj 1: lacking caution : rash syn: headlong, hasty
DEFINITIONS
A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team if a player commits any of the following six offenses in a manner considered by the referee to be careless, reckless or using excessive force:
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
1. Kicks or attempts to kick an opponent2. Trips or attempts to trip an opponent3. Jumps at an opponent
A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team if a player commits any of the following six offenses in a manner considered by the referee to be careless, reckless or using excessive force:
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
Strikes or attempts to strike an opponent
Charges an opponent Pushes an opponent
Kicking or attempting to kick an opponent
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
Foul tackle from behind - may be kicking or tripping
Kicking or attempting to kick an opponent
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
Kicking or attempting to kick an opponent
“Over the ball” tackle - may be kicking and serious foul play
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
Tripping or attempting to trip an opponent
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
Not a Foul!Not a Foul!
Tackler makes contact with ball first, player trips over ball or legs
near ground
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
Jumping at (into) an opponent
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
Charging an opponent
(carelessly, recklessly or
using excessive
force)
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
Charging an opponent(Carelessly, recklessly or using excessive force)
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
Strikes or attempts to strike an opponent
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
Strikes or attempts to strike an opponent
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
Pushes an opponent
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
Holds an opponent Spits at an opponent Handles the ball deliberately (except for the
goalkeeper within his/her own penalty area) Tackles an opponent to gain possession of
the ball, making contact with the opponent before touching the ball
A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team if a player commits any of the following four offenses:
Holds an opponent
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
Holds an opponent
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
Holds an opponent
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
Spits at an opponent
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
Handles the ball deliberately
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
No Foul!No Foul!
Reasoning…
Player did not initiate the action
INTENT
However... Ball strikes player on arm - and - ball
falls to player’s feet and he/she gains control
Unintentional contactnot a foul
Did ball hit arm?Or
Did arm hit ball?
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
Tackles an opponent to gain possession of the ball, making contact with the opponent before touching the ball
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
Except when foul occurs by defender within the defender’s
penalty areain which case a Penalty Kick
shall be awarded.
Restart with a Direct Free Kick at point of infraction
MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS
MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS
Goalkeeper inside own penalty area:1. Takes more than 6 seconds while
controlling the ball with his/her hands before releasing it from his/her possession
2. Regains hand control prior to touch by another
3. Touches ball with hands after deliberately kicked by team-mate
4. Touches ball with hands after throw-in by team-mate
MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS
Takes more than 6 seconds while controlling the ball with the hands to release it from her/his possession.
Touches the ball again with his/her hands after it has been released from his/her possession
and has not touched any other player.
MINOR FOULS (NON-PENAL)
MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS
Touches ball with hands after it has been deliberately kicked to him/her by a
teammate
MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS
Touches ball with hands if received directly from throw-in by teammate
MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS
Plays in a dangerous manner Impedes the progress of an opponent Prevents goalkeeper from releasing
ball from his/her hands Commits any offense, not previously
mentioned in Law 12, for which play is stopped to caution or dismiss a player
Playing in a dangerous manner (to an opponent)
Teammate doesn’t count
MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS
Playing in a dangerous manner (an opponent)
Teammate doesn’t count
MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS
Impeding the progress ofan opponent
MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS
Prevents the goalkeeper
from releasing the ball from
his/her hands
MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS
Restart with a Indirect Free Kick at point of
infraction
- - by defenders within their own goal area - by defenders within their own goal area - …kick taken from anywhere within goal area. …kick taken from anywhere within goal area.
EXCEPT…
- by attackers in opponent’s goal area - …- by attackers in opponent’s goal area - …move ball to out to closest point on 6 yard line.move ball to out to closest point on 6 yard line.
MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS
“The way play is restarted after the
referee has stopped play for
an infraction”
Free Kicks
IFK (Indirect Free Kick)
DFK (Direct Free Kick)
THERE ARE ONLY 2 TYPES OF FREE KICKS
B
A
GOAL!
DIRECT FREE KICK
One of the 10 major (penal) fouls Can score directly against opponent Outside penalty area of offending team
B
A
GOAL!
INDIRECT FREE KICK
One of the 8 minor fouls (technical infractions) Cannot score directly against opponent Must touch another player!
FREE KICK “RULES”
Ball must be stationary Played in any direction No “double touch” No encroachment Restart signal requirements
“Quick” restart “Ceremonial” restart
Cannot score directly against self Point of infraction (2 exceptions)
If given to a team within own goal area,Exception #1
GOAL AREA REQUIREMENTS
1. All opponents must be out of penalty area2. Ball must clear penalty area prior to 2nd touch
IFK in opponent’s goal area is moved out tothe nearest point on the goal area line
Exception #2
GOAL AREA REQUIREMENTS
All opponents must be out of penalty area Ball must clear penalty area prior to 2nd
touch
Also, if given to a team within their own penalty areaPENALTY AREA REQUIREMENTS
“QUICK” FREE KICK
Kicking team has a right to a quick restart if they wish to use it Opponents must retire 10 yards Opponents have no right to form a wall
As referee, encourage the “quick” restart
“QUICK” FREE KICK
Do not interfere unless: Kicking team insists on 10 yards Encroachment is severe “Quick” restart is not taken
Kicker restarting prior to the opponents retiring is at risk of losing possession
Hand signal if IFK
“QUICK” FREE KICK GUIDELINES
Opponent retiring and kicker makes mistake and kicks ball to opponent No offense - kicker at risk
Opponent retiring, but deflects ball when kicked right by him/her Warn player - retake kick if no goal results
Opponent not retiring and makes an effort to intercept the ball. If player succeeds, CautionCaution player - retake
kick
“CEREMONIAL” FREE KICK
Organized “defensive wall” Clearly show kicker to wait for whistle Be “first brick” in the wall - 10 yards Bring opponents to you Move to your next position Signal for restart
When you are ready As soon as possible
10 yardsin all
directionsFailureFailure
to respectto respectthe requiredthe requireddistance isdistance is
a a cautionablecautionableoffenseoffense
FailureFailureto respectto respect
the requiredthe requireddistance isdistance is
a a cautionablecautionableoffenseoffense
ENCROACHMENT
Opponents must retire 10 yards with one exception, if they’re between goalposts and on the goal line.
ENCROACHMENT
RESTART MECHANICS
Point direction! Players want/need to know if they are
“attacking” or “defending” Indicate IFK if appropriate
Players want/need to know if they can score directly from this kick
Indicate position of ball
RESTART MECHANICS
Position defenders Do not allow encroachment
Position yourself Indicate IFK if appropriate Signal for restart
Use whistle if “ceremonial” kick
BALL IN PLAY VS. GOAL SCORED
A. Ball is “in play” when: A. Kicked and moves andB. Leaves penalty area (if appropriate)
B. Goal can be scored when:A. Ball is “in play”B. Ball is touched by 2nd player on IFKC.Ball is kicked into opponents goal
The Assistant Referees
TOPICS Dual System of Officiating = Equal
power and authority on the field Duties of the Referee When to penalize Advantage Law Powers of the Referee Coaching from the boundary lines
Decisions of the Referee
The decisions of the referee regarding facts connected with
play are finalfinal.Those facts include whether a
goal has been scored or not and the result of the match.
Decisions of the Referee
The referee may only change a decision on realizing that it
is incorrect or, at his/her discretion, on the advice of
partner referee, provided that he/she has not restarted play.
The Laws of the Game are intended to provide that games should be played with as little
interference as possible, and in this view it is the duty of the referees to penalize only
deliberate breaches of the Law. Constant whistling for trifling or doubtful breaches
produces bad feeling and loss of temper on the part of the players and spoils the pleasure of
the spectators.
When to Penalize
Allows play to continue when the team against which an offense has been committed will benefit from
such an advantage and penalizes the original offense if the
anticipated advantage does not ensue at that time.
ADVANTAGE LAW
ADVANTAGE LAW
Once decided, referee may revoke his/her decision if the presumed advantage does not materialize
The foul “Goes Away” unless referee decides, within 2-3 seconds, that the original advantage does not materialize
Misconduct always stays You may caution or send-off at the next
stoppage of play only
• Verbal - “PLAY ONPLAY ON!”• Visual - Arms swing in front• Can change mind if advantage doesn’t occur
ADVANTAGE LAW
Example:Defensive player wants to attack on goal stopped. Fouls attacker. Attacker not stopped by foul.
If referee stops game for that foul, then referee is doing the defender’s job for them (stopping attack), thus “advantage” goes to offending (defensive) team.
ADVANTAGE LAW
SIGNALS
Goal kickCorner
kick
Penalty kick
SIGNALS
Indirect free kick Direct free kick
SIGNALS
SIGNALS
Advantage
Play on!
Throw-in
Caution(yellow card)
Send-off(red card)
SIGNALS
SIGNALS
First show yellow card
Second Cautionable
offense
Then show red card.
Goal kick
Corner kickThrow-in
SIGNALS
Offside or Stop play
Offside - Far side
Offside - Center
Offside - Near side
SIGNALS
CRITICAL TECHNIQUES (cont’)
Eye contact – keep your head up!!! At every stoppage - make eye contact
with partner to ensure that you know if they have information for you.
After foul - make eye contact with player who fouled as you point direction.
Proximity to fouls when:
CRITICAL TECHNIQUES (cont’)
Challenge was very hard/ physical A player remains on the ground Opponents are not departing the area You must move in quickly to control
the situation and prevent/stop/deal with misconduct
CRITICAL TECHNIQUES (cont’)
Watch play - not the ball Ball gone - start move to next
position, watch for late contact Ball coming - move to position, watch
for foul prior to ball arriving Set plays - vary position, use voice to
manage players, signal when ready
Fouls and Misconduct
Misconduct
Examples Seven (7) Send-off (7) Send-off Offenses
Seven (7) Cautionable(7) Cautionable Offenses
ExamplesExamples Procedures for issuing cardsProcedures for issuing cards
TOPICS
7 CAUTIONABLE OFFENSES
A player is cautioned and shown the yellow card if s/he commits any of the following seven offenses:
is guilty of unsporting behavior (UB) shows dissent by word or action (DT)persistently infringes the Laws of the
Game (PI)delays the restart of play (DR)
7 CAUTIONABLE OFFENSES
A player is cautioned and shown the yellow card if s/he commits any of the following seven offenses:
fails to respect the required distance when play is restarted with a corner kick or free kick (FRD)
enters or re-enters the field without the referee’s permission (E)
deliberately leaves the field without the referee’s permission (L)
Examples of Unsporting Behavior
1. Commits a penal foul in a reckless manner2. Commits a penal foul while tackling for the
ball from behind3. Commits a tactical foul designed to
interfere with or impede an opposing team’s attacking play
4. Commits an act deemed by the referee as bringing the game into disrepute (e.g. aggressive attitude, inflammatory behavior, or taunting)
Examples of Unsporting Behavior
Pushes or holds (including holding the opponent’s uniform) to interfere with that opponent’s attacking play
Handles the ball deliberately to interfere with an opponent’s attacking play
Handles the ball deliberately to score a goal
Fakes an injury or exaggerates the seriousness of an injury
Examples of Unsporting Behavior
1. Fakes a foul (dives) or exaggerates the severity of a foul
2. Interferes with or prevents the goalkeeper from releasing the ball from his/her hands into play
3. Unfairly distracts or impedes an opponent performing a throw-in;
1. this is a mandatory caution
Examples of Unsporting Behavior
Verbally distracts an opponent during play or at a restart
If identified as the kicker, engages in unfair deception while taking a penalty kick
Changes jerseys with the goalkeeper during play or without the referee’s permission; this is a mandatory caution for both
players
Examples of Unsporting Behavior
Engages in trickery to circumvent the goalkeeper’s limitation on handling a ball played from a teammate’s foot (the defender who initiates the “trickery” is cautioned and the decision does not require that the goalkeeper actually handles the ball); this is a mandatory caution whether it
occurs during dynamic play or at a restart.
Show Dissent by Word or Action
Verbally or through action disputes or shows contempt for an official’s decision
If playing as the goalkeeper, leaves the penalty area (not beckoned by the referee) to engage an official in debate regarding a decision
Persistently Infringes the Laws of the Game
3. Repeatedly commits fouls or participates in a pattern of fouls directed at an opponent
4. Violates Law 14 again, having previously been warned
5. Fails to start or restart play properly or promptly, having previously been warned
6. If playing as goalkeeper, wastes time, having previously been warned or penalized for this behavior
Delays the Restart of Play
4. Kicks or throws the ball away or holds the ball to prevent a free kick, throw-in or corner kick restart by an opponent
5. Fails to restart play after being so instructed by the referee
6. Fails to return to the field upon conclusion of the mid-game break, fails to perform a kick-off when signaled by the referee, or fails to be in a correct position for a kick-off
7. Excessively celebrates a goal
Fails to Respect the Required Distance...
5. Does not retire at least ten yards away from an opponent’s free kick
6. Does not retire at least ten yards away from an opponent’s corner kick
Entering or Re-entering the Field...
6. Illegally returning to the field having previously been substituted;
6. this is a mandatory caution7. After a player at fault is instructed to leave
the field to correct his/her equipment; 6. this is a mandatory caution
8. After a player leaves the field for an injury or for bleeding or blood on the uniform
9. Entering the field as a substitute without having received a signal from the referee;
6. this is a mandatory caution
Deliberately Leaves the Field...
7. Leaves the field to place an opponent in offside position
8. Leaves the field other than through the normal course of play
7 SEND-OFF OFFENSES
A player is sent-off and shown the red card if s/he commits any of the following seven offenses:
is guilty of serious foul play (SFP) is guilty of violent conduct (VC) spits at an opponent or any other person (S)
7 SEND-OFF OFFENSES
A player is sent-off and shown the red card if s/he commits any of the following seven offenses:
denies the opposing team a goal or an obvious goal-scoring opportunity by deliberately handling the ball (this does not apply to the goalkeeper within his/her own penalty area)(DGH)
denies obvious goal scoring opportunity to an opponent moving towards the player’s goal by an offense punishable by a free kick or a penalty kick (DGF)
7 SEND-OFF OFFENSES
A player is sent-off and shown the red card if s/he commits any of the following seven offenses:
uses offensive, insulting or abusive language and/or gesturesand/or gestures (AL)
receives a second caution in the same match (2CT)
SEND-OFF EXAMPLES
Striking an opponent (SFP or VC) Striking a teammate (VC) Violently kicking an opponent (SFP or VC) Foul tackle from behind with hard contact
(SFP) Spitting at another person (SFP or VC) Tackle from behind on breakaway (DGF) Any act intended to injure another (VC)
For a CautionCaution:
Isolate OffenderRecord info (Name, number, time, offense)Display card
For a Send-offSend-off:
1.Isolate Offender (If necessary)2.Display card3.Record information (after player has left)
Procedure for issuing cards
MISCONDUCT PROCEDURES
MISCONDUCT REVIEW
When can misconduct occur? Unlike fouls, misconduct can be against
anyone, at anytime, anywhere including team areas, stands or parking lot
Can you name the seven cautionable offences? Do you use an acronym to remember?
Can you give an example of each?
MISCONDUCT REVIEW
Does the yellow card have to be displayed? Yes, display cards to players and
substitutes Do NOT display cards to team officials
Can a foul also be misconduct? Yes, a foul may also be misconduct
Does misconduct require a foul to have been committed? No. Can you give an example?
MISCONDUCT REVIEW
What is the restart if you stop play for misconduct, but no FOUL has been committed? Misconduct causing a stoppage of play
without a DFK foul will warrant restarting with a IFK
If you don’t stop play for misconduct, when does it have to be dealt with? It must be dealt with at the next
stoppage or not at all
MISCONDUCT REVIEW
What about physical contact that looks the same as a major foul against anyone including teammates, spectators or officials at any time (or opponents, if the ball is out of play)? Deal with it as Unsporting Behavior or
Violent Conduct depending on the severity of the action
MISCONDUCT REVIEW
What is the difference between Serious Foul Play and Violent Conduct? SFP must meet the requirements for a
FOUL and must be committed during a challenge for the ball, for example, a tackle from behind which endangers the safety of the opponent.
Violent Conduct can happen anytime, and anywhere
Did you stop play for the misconduct?
NO
Normal Restart
YES
MISCONDUCT RESTARTS
Was the misconduct
committed by a player on the
field?
NO
Dropped Ball
YES
MISCONDUCT RESTARTS
Was a major foul
committed?
NO
Indirect Free Kick
YES
MISCONDUCT RESTARTS
Direct Free Kick
or
Penalty Kick
MISCONDUCT RESTARTS
A penalty kick is awarded when a defender
commits any of the 10 major foulsinside their own penalty area
against an opponent *while ball is in play
*Handling the ball is an exception
Penalty Kick
1. Clear penalty area of all but keeper and kicker (all other players must be behind penalty mark)
2. Get ball into your possession
3. Set keeper on line - between posts
4. Identify kicker to keeper
5. Give ball to kicker to place on
penalty mark
BEFORE KICK IS TAKEN
6. Tell kicker to wait for whistle (use gesture)
7. Final check - all out of penalty area, 10 yards from ball and behind mark
8. Take position to observe keeper, kicker, other players and assistant referee
9. Check with keeper to see if ready10. Whistle for kick
BEFORE KICK IS TAKEN
REQUIREMENTS OF KICKER
Kick must be taken from the mark Ball must be kicked forward Kicker may feign a kick
must not unnecessarily delay the kick must not change direction excessively
Must not distract keeper Must not “double touch” the ball
REQUIREMENTS OF KEEPER
Must be on goal line, between posts, facing field of play
May not move forward from the goal line until kick (may move laterally or side to side)
Must not distract the kicker Must not engage in Unsporting
Behavior
REQUIREMENTS OF ATTACKERS
Must be outside of penalty area Must be outside of penalty arc Must be laterally behind penalty mark Must be on the field of play Must not encroach Must not distract the goalkeeper
REQUIREMENTS OF DEFENDERS
Must be outside of penalty area Must be outside of penalty arc Must be behind penalty mark Must be on the field of play Must not encroach Must not distract the kicker
AR
R
POSITIONING DIAGRAM
Proper setup for a penalty kick.
The referee does not signal for a penalty kick to be taken until the players have taken up position in accordance with the Law.
If the referee gives the signal… and before the ball is in play, an infringement occurs, the referee allows the kick to proceed
LAW ANALYSIS
When someone “cheats”Kick is taken
Ball in net Ball not in net
* If cheating attacker touches ball, IFK to defense
Defense cheats
Attackers cheat
Both cheat
IFK Defense
Goal No cheating Live ball
Goal Retake
Retake Live ball*
RetakeRetake
IFK Defense 2nd touch by kicker
Additional time is allowed for a penalty kick to be taken at the
end of each half or at the end of periods of extra time.
The referee decides when a penalty kick has been
completed
EXTENDING TIME
Positioning
It is important to
be in the correct position
MECHANICS
POSITIONING
Assistant referees shall patrol: Off the field, along the touch line One-half of the field only Even with second-to-last defender Follow all balls to goal line
Special situations / Set plays Follow pre-game instructions
AR 1
AR 2
Team side
Spectator sideMECHANICS
START OF THE GAME
PENALTY KICK
GOAL KICK
CORNER KICK
THROW-IN