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Epidemiology of and Surveillance for Postpartum Infections

USA

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emerging infectious diseases Vol 7.No.5,September- october 2001

private postnatal care facilities have emerged to take the role of the family.

As a result, neonates are now exposed to many people and are very vulnerable to infection.

Yonsei Med J Vol. 49, No. 4, 2008

Korea

: news.bbc.co.uk/ chinese/trad/hi/ newsid_6240000/ newsid_6240000/ 6240005.stm

: hk.myblog.yahoo.com/ jw!9_81R8...atlT7l2rn article?mid=19658

WHO 2005498

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Hand Hygiene: Not a New Concept

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Maternal Mortality due to Postpartum InfectionGeneral Hospital, Vienna, Austria, 1841-1850

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Yonsei Med J Vol. 49, No. 4, 2008

Korea

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The average nosocomial infection rate of mothers was sighificantly lower in the rooming-in service as compared to the newborn nursery.

Staphylococcal infection of newborn were higher in the newborn nursery as compared to the rooming-in service.

Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1982 Sep;42(9):672-5.

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Boyce JM, Pittet D et al. MMWR 2002;51 (RR-16):1-45

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Knitte MA, Eitzman DV, Baer H: Role of hand contamination of personnel in the epidemiology of gram-negative nosocomial infection. J Pediatr 1975; 86: 433-7.

40%

Graham M: Frequency and duration of handwashing in an intensive care unit. Am J Infect Control 1990; 18: 77-81.

(compliance)20%50% Voss A, Widmer AF: No time for handwashing!? handwashing versus

alcoholic rub: can we afford 100% compliance? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997;18:205-7.

Pittet D: Improving compliance with hand hygiene in hospitals Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2000;21:381-5.

Pittet D: Compliance with hand disinfection and its impact on hospital-acquired infections.Hosp infect 2001;48:40-6.

Fendler EJ, Ali Y, Hammond BS, et al:The impact of alcohol hand sanitizer use on infection rates in anextended care facility. Am J Infect Control 2002;30:226-33.

Muto CA, Sistrom MG, Farr BM: Hand hygiene rates unaffected by installation of dispensers of a rapidly acting hand antiseptic. Am J Infect Control 2000;28:273-5.

Albert RK, Condie F: Hand-washing patterns in medical intensive care units. N Engl J Med 1981; 24: 1465-6.

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