9 wi’s compounds

14
9WI’s COMPOUNDS

description

elements join to form compounds

Transcript of 9 wi’s compounds

Page 1: 9 wi’s compounds

9WI’s COMPOUNDS

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Name Symbol Atomic number

Atomic mass

Metal or Non-Metal

Copper Cu 29 63.546 Metal

Chlorine Cl 17 35.454 Non-metal (Halogen)

Copper and Chlorine

Cu ClCl

Copper + chlorine=Copper (II) chloride, CuCl2

This is a light brown solid, which slowly absorbs moisture to form a blue-green dihydrate. Copper (II) chloride is used to make fungicides. It is also used to make organic compounds. Copper (ll) chloride is a compound because it has two other different elements combined together, which are Zinc and Oxygen.

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Hydrogen & Nitrogen

H N

It forms Ammonia, which is possibly NH3

H N

NHH

H

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2Fe + O2 → 2FeO

Iron(II) oxide, also known as ferrous oxide or informally as iron monoxide, is one of the iron oxides. It is a black-colored powder with the chemical formula FeO. It consists of the chemical element iron in the oxidation state of 2 bonded to oxygen

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Nitrogen and hydrogen

Nitrogen:

Name: Nitrogen Symbol: N

Atomic Number: 7 Atomic Mass: 14

Melting Point: -209.9 °C Boiling Point: -195.8 °C

Number of Protons/Electrons: 7

Number of Neutrons: 7 Classification: non-metal Density @ 293 K: 1.2506

g/cm3

Hydrogen:

Name: Hydrogen Symbol: H

Atomic Number: 1 Atomic Mass: 1

Melting Point: -259.14 °C Boiling Point: -252.87 °C

Number of Protons/Electrons: 1

Number of Neutrons: 0 Classification: non-metalDensity @ 293 K: 0.08988

g/cm3

N H + = NH3

NITROGEN + HYDROGEN= AMMONIA NH3

N = 1 atom H = 3 atoms = NH3

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Nitrogen

Hydrogen

Hydrogen Hydrogen

Nitrogen and HydrogenMAKES

AMMONIA!

1 nitrogen atom and 3 hydrogen atoms makes Ammonia. (NH3) Ammonia is a colourless gas with a sharp, penetrating odour. Its boiling point is −33.35 °C (−28.03 °F), and its freezing point is −77.7 °C . It can be handled as a liquid in thermally insulated containers in the laboratory. (The heat of vaporization of a substance is the number of kilojoules needed to vaporize one mole of the substance with no change in temperature.)

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Nitrogen & Hydrogen

HHydrogen

Atomic Number1

Atomic Weight 1.00 97 u

Non Toxic

Colourless

Gas

Abundant

Atomic Number 7

Nitrogen

Atomic Mass 14.00674 u

Colourless Liquid, Gas or Solid

4th most Abundant

N

The final reaction is between Nitrogen (N2) and Hydrogen (H2) to give Ammonia (NH3):

N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH34/06/2012 Kaleb Bowles

USES

•PLANT GROWTH – LIQUID FERTILISER•METAL TREATING•NEUTRILIZING CRUDE OIL•WATER & WASTE WATER TREATMENT•PULPING WOOD•CURING AGENT LEATHER•COMMERCIAL & HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS

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Nitrogen hydrogenNitrogen has 7 protons and neutrons.The atomic mass is 14 protons neutrons and electrons.

Hydrogen's atomic number is 1 and the atomic mass is 1.

NHH

Nitrogen and hydrogen make AMMONIA NH3

H

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Zinc and OxygenZinc

Symbol- Zn

Atomic number- 30

Atomic mass- 65

Oxygen

Symbol- O

Atomic number- 8

Atomic mass- 16

Zinc oxygen

Zn

O

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Silicon and Nitrogen= Silicon Nitride

Silicon :• Symbol: Si• Atomic Mass: 28• Electrons: 14• Neutrons: 14• Protons: 14• State: Solid• Density: 2.3• Atomic Number: 14• Melting point: 1410• Boiling Point: 2360

Nitrogen:

Name: Nitrogen Symbol: N Atomic Number: 7 Atomic Mass: 14.00674 Melting Point: -209.9 °C (63.250008 K, -345.81998 °F) Boiling Point: -195.8 °C (77.35 K, -320.44 °F) Number of Protons/Electrons: 7 Number of Neutrons: 7 Classification: Non-metal Crystal Structure: Hexagonal Density @ 293 K: 1.2506 g/cm3 Colour: colourless

Si

N

Si N

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Ag

Br

Silver Bromi

deSilver Bromide is a soft, pale-yellow, water insoluble salt well known for its unusual

sensitivity to light. Because of this property, Silver Bromide is

used in photographic films.

AgB

r

BrAg

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Zinc and oxygen = Zinc oxide

Name Symbol Atomic mass Atomic number

Zinc Zn 65.39g 30

Oxygen O 16g 8

o Zn

Oxygen Zinc

OZn

Zinc oxide

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ZINC AND OXYGENZINCAtomic Number: 30Atomic Mass: 65.39 amuSymbol: ZnNumber of Protons/Electrons: 30Number of Neutrons: 35 Atomic Structure

OXYGENAtomic Number: 8Atomic Mass: 15.9994Symbol: ONumber of Protons/Electrons: 8ZnNumber of Electrons: 8

Zinc and Oxygen combined together make Zinc Oxide. Zn

O

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Zinc & Oxygen The symbol for zinc is

Zn The atomic number is

30 The Atomic Mass is

65.39

The symbol for Oxygen is O

The Atomic number is 8

The atomic mass is 16

Zn OZn

O