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Transcript of 9 Mr Chaleun Sibounheuang Lao 101211054148 Phpapp01
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THE EGM ON ICT DEVELOPMENT AND OPPORTUNITIES FORENHANCING COOPERATION FOR REGIONAL CONNECTIVITY
BANGKOK, 22-24 NOVEMBER 2010
ICT Development status in Lao PDR
By: Mr. Chaleun Sibounheuang
National Authority of Post and Telecommunications
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CONTENTSI. ICT Policy and Regulation in Lao PDR
II. Telecommunications Network and MarketStructure
III. Frequency Spectrum Management
IV. Summary
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COUNTRY PROFILE
Capital Vientiane
Area 236 800 sq km
Population 5.7 mil lion
Urban population 30 %
GDP per capita US$ 900
Currency Kip
Telecom and Internet Fixed lines: 106106 sub.sub.
Mobile (GSM): 3 819929 sub.
CDMA/WLL: 29570 sub..
Teledensity: 67%Teledensity: 67%
Internet:Internet: 17 486 users17 486 users
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TELECOMMUNICATION POLICY OBJ ECTIVE
|To increase the deployment of national telecommunicationsinfrastructure especially in regional and remote areas;
|To provide a financially viable telecommunications sectorconducive to sustainable investment in telecommunicationsinfrastructure by the private and public sector as well as
aid agencies;
|To improve the efficiency and effectiveness of telecom servicedelivery to end users;
|To cost effectively satisfy end user demand for telecomservices at affordable prices; and
|To strengthen regulatory capability and skill sets withinGovernment so as to ensure a high standard of sectorgovernance and oversight of market participants.
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I. ICT POLICY AND REGULATION IN LAO PDR
Currently, Lao PDRs telecommunications and ICT sector isregulated by the Law on Telecommunications 2001.
In addition, the Decree on Trade Competition and the Decree onOrganization and Operation of National Authority of Post and
Telecommunications (NAPT) are also applicable. To provide effective governance and supervision of the
telecommunications and ICT sector given global
developments in telecommunications and ICT technologies and
policies. A new draft Law on Telecommunications and the ICT has
been developed which will replace the old legislation with amodern regulatory framework which recognises technologyconvergence, and consistent with global and regionalstandards.
The draft new Law on Telecommunications and ICT has passed
the internal approval and will submit to the National Assemblyconference for adoption in March 2011.
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ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE OF NAPT
National Authority of Posts and Telecommunications(NAPT)
Dept. PostsDept. Telecom
and InternetCabinet office
Dept. Planning
& Cooperation
NAPT ProvincialDivision/ Office
Institute ofP&T
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The NAPT is responsible for the day-to-dayregulation of the telecommunications and ICT
sector including licensing, the regulation offrequency spectrum, numbering and electronicaddressing, technical regulation and unlawful use
of telecommunications networks. The NAPT may direct a licensee to comply with the
provisions of the Law, licences or other subordinate
Instruments The NAPT may, with the approval of the Minister, issueregulations and/or notifications on any matter specified asbeing subject to the NAPTs regulations and/or
notifications under the Law. The NAPT may further issue regulations and/or
notifications as it considers necessary.
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II. Telecommunications network and Market Structure
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Telecommunication Operators
1). Lao Telecom Co. Ltd (LTC):Fixed lines, Mobile telephone,Wireless LocalLoop and Internet Service, Internationaltelephone
2). Enterprise of Telecommunications Lao (ETL)Fixed lines, Mobile telephone, InternetService and, International telephone
3). Millicom Lao Co.Ltd (MLL)
Prepaid Mobile telephone, InternetService
4). Star TelecomFixed lines, Mobile telephone,
Internet Service
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Fixed lines subcribers
93,786 95,86797,768 99,413
135,676
90,806
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
as of Sept 2010
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Mobile subcribers
1,230,0301,450,100
2,022,133
2,677,405
3,819,929
657,528
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
3500000
4000000
4500000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
as of Sept 2010
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Current market share
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INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERSINTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS
NAST : National Authority of Science and Technology
No Company Services
1 Lao Telecom Co.Ltd Fixed, mobile and Internet
2 Enterprise of Telecom Lao Fixed, mobile and Internet
3 Star Telecom co.,Ltd Fixed, mobile and Internet
4 Millicom Lao Co.Ltd mobile and Internet (WiMax)
5 Skytel & Net Co.Ltd Internet (WiMax)
6 Plannet Co.Ltd Internet (WiMax)
7 LanexangInternet Co.Ltd Internet (WiMax)8 NAST Internet
9 ChampalaoInternet Co.Ltd Internet
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TOTAL NUMBER OF INTERNET LINETOTAL NUMBER OF INTERNET LINE
17,486
15,631
13,376
5,487
4,0514,638
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
as of Sept 2010
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III. FREQUENCY SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT
|The NAPT is responsible for the overallmanagement of spectrum and is empowered todevelop a national frequency spectrum plan which
may include the existing and planned frequencyallocation and reservation, and the process forallocation and reallocation of the spectrum.
|The requirement to develop a frequency spectrumplan is designed to ensure the efficiency ofspectrum allocations and compliance with relevant
international conventions, standards andagreements.
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SPECTRUM PLANNING AND ASSIGNMENTS
| Bands used globally for commercial networks:y GSM technology: GSM 900 MHz, GSM 1800 MHz, E-GSM
y CDMA technology: CDMA 800 MHz, CDMA 1900 MHz, CDMA450 MHz
y 3G/ IMT-2000 : 1900-2200 MHz band, 2300-2400 MHz, 2500-
2690 MHz band| In Laos
y Radio Spectrum for both main technologies like GSM, CDMA isgranted
y
GSM:| GSM 900 MHz and GSM 1800 MHz
| Current assignment of spectrum 2x6 MHz/operator in GSM900and 2x15 MHz/operator in 1800 MHz to facilitate theirdevelopment and services
y
GSM 850 MHz (824 849 / 869 894 MHz) : also 2x7 MHzgranted to LTCy CDMA :
| CDMA 800 MHz (824 849 / 869 894 MHz) and CDMA 450MHz (450 457.5 / 460 467.5 MHz)
y GSM vs. CDMA in 800 MHz band
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3G PLANNING AND ASSIGNMENTS
Frequencyband
Assigned Freq Bandwidth Licensee Remark
2500 2518 MHz 18 MHz LX Internet Paired Frequency
2672 2690 MHz 18 MHz LX Internet Paired Frequency
2520 2530 MHz 10 MHz Millicom TDD
2530 2550 MHz 20 MHz Millicom Paired Frequency
2650 2670 MHz 20 MHz Millicom Paired Frequency
2550 2580 MHz 30 MHz Planet
2585 2615 MHz 30 MHz Sky Tel
2.5 GHz(25002690 MHz)
2620 2645 MHz 25 MHz Not yet
3400 3450 MHz 30 MHz Sky Tel
3455 3485 MHz 30 MHz NAST E- Govt. project
3.5 GHz(34003600
MHz)
2.5 GHz band: 2500 2690 MHz3.5 GHz band: 3400 3600 MHz
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IV. SUMMARY
ICT in Lao PDR is under developing and a lot ofworks/efforts are needed for the successful of thedevelopment
We continue open up the industry to facilitate
partnership and inward investment opportunities inorder to play our part in the growth of the region. Critical to this is not just capital investment but the
transfer of skills and capabilities is so critical to
development of sustainable ICT sector in Lao PDR.Training and Capacity-building at all levels are
necessary
Assistance and consultancy on ICT development andPolicy with other countries and Internationalorganizations are required to fulfill our objectives
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