BERLIN, SEPTEMBER 16 – 18, 2014

PROCEEDINGS

Klaus Thoma, Ivo Häring, Tobias Leismann (Eds.)

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9TH FUTURE SECURITY

SECURITY RESEARCH CONFERENCE

B������ ������B�� �� –18, 2014

PROCEEDINGSKlaus Thoma, Ivo Häring, Tobias Leismann (Eds.)

FRAUNHOFER VVS

9TH FUTURE SECURITY

SECURITY RESEARCH CONFERENCE

FRAUNHOFER VVS

T�� �� �!T "T#T�$%&$T��$# T %& "��� 'T( �"�# �� #TTHE FUTURE SECURITY 2014

Established in 2006 by the Fraunhofer Group for Defense and Security, the yearly Future Security Research Conference has become one of the world’s main forums for the discipline of civil security research. Covering a wide range of research topics, the conference and its proceedings provide a unique, one-stop opportunity

We are very grateful to the researchers from all over the world who have chosen

contributions were submitted from all six continents among them submissions from Brazil, India, the USA and 18 European countries. Of these, 75 papers were selected for oral presentation in 17 technical sessions and 34 for poster presentation. We sincerely thank the members of the program committee for reviewing the papers and helping to put together such an excellent program.

The conference also heavily involves top-level representatives of end-users, industry, SMEs, European and national research funding bodies. The keynote

dynamically and disruptively changing world together with research and academia. The concept of resilience of critical infrastructures and in crisis management as one of the most dynamic topics in security research provides one of the leading themes of the conference.

The present proceedings resulted in more than 700 pages of technical text documenting the ongoing and increasing high level of commitment of the

proceedings, the conference proceedings are published by Fraunhofer e-prints via

eprints.fraunhofer.de).

PREFACE BY THE EDITORS:

W) *+,-. *+) /)/01,*)/ ,2*+3456 *+) 0-*)4)5*)/ 13-7)4)-1) ,**)-/))56 *+)representatives of end-users, SMEs, industry and the national, European and global representatives of research funding agencies, the respectable members of the program committee, the committed program and conference management and their teams and the Fraunhofer publishing house.

The Editors

Klaus Thoma (Conference Chairman)Ivo Häring (Program Chairman)Tobias Leismann (Program Chairman)

PROGRAM COMMITTEE

P8:;< =8< >?@AC8 DEGHIJC8Fraunhofer IAF

Prof. Dr. Bernd Appel

Federal Institute for Risk Assessment BfR

Dr. Marcel van Berlo

TNO – innovation for life

Prof. Dr. Jürgen Beyerer

Fraunhofer IOSB

Andrea Bräuning

Robert Bosch GmbH

Albrecht Broemme

Federal Agency for Technical Relief THW

Dr. Aimo Bülte

Airbus Defence and Space

MinR Gerhard Coors

Federal Ministry for Defence BMVg

Laurent Dubost

Thales

Prof. Dr. Peter Elsner

Fraunhofer ICT

Prof. Dr. Joachim Ender

Fraunhofer FHR

Achim Friedl

Federal Ministry of the Interior BMI

Dr. E. Anders Eriksson

FOI – Swedish Defence Research Agency

Prof. Dr. Steve Flynn

Northeastern University NEU, Boston

Antonio Maria Gonzalez Gorostiza

Indra

Prof. Dr. Hans-Joachim Grallert

Fraunhofer HHI

Prof. Dr. Albert Heuberger

Fraunhofer IIS

Dr. Ivo Häring

Fraunhofer EMI

Dr. Horst Krause

Fraunhofer ICT

Andreas Könen

Prof. Dr. Dr. Michael Lauster

Fraunhofer INT

Dr. Tobias Leismann

Fraunhofer EMI

Tijen-Khoen Liem

European Commission – DG ENTR

Siemens Building Technologies

KLMNO QLO RSUVVMX YUVMZSAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

Prof. Dr. Peter Martini

Fraunhofer FKIE

Dr. Oliver Melzer

German European Security Association e.V.

GESA/Ammer Partners GmbH

Sadhbh McCarthy

Centre for Irish and European Security CIES

Dr. Karsten Michael

Disaster Assistance BBK

Prof. Dr. Markus Nöldgen

Cologne University of Applied Science

Prof. Dr. Ralf Poscher

Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

European Organisation for Security EOS

Prof. Dr. Leonhard Michael Reindl

Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

Dr. Hermann Ries

Smiths Detection

Brigitte Serreault

Airbus Defence and Space

Dr. Francoise Simonet

Commissariat à l‘Énergie Atomique CEA

Gunther Schwarz

BDSV e.V./Cassidian

Dr. Sandra Scheermesser

Ministry for Innovation, Science and Re-

search of North Rhine-Westphalia, MIWF

Prof. Dr. Klaus Thoma

Fraunhofer EMI/ Fraunhofer VVS

Juliane Ulbricht

Federation of German Security & Defence

Industries BDSV e.V.

Prof. Dr. Markus Ullmann

MinR Norbert Weber

Federal Ministry of Defence BMVg

Prof. Dr. Marion Weissenberger-Eibl

Fraunhofer ISI

Dr. Karin Wey

VDI Technologiezentrum GmbH

Prof. Dr. Enrico Zio

Politecnico di Milano

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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Session 1 Urban Security

efg hijkg lmi fmnjoejp qirst igojnjgtpg Stephen M. Purcell, et al. ................................................................................................................................1

QUANTIFYING URBAN RISK AND VULNERABILITY – A TOOLSUITE OF NEW METHODS FOR PLANNERS Werner Riedel, et al. .......................................................................................................................................8

A WEB APPLICATION FOR URBAN SECURITY ENHANCEMENT Ivo Häring, et al. .......................................................................................................................................... 17

PHYSICAL PROTECTION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN URBAN ENVIRONMENT Maik Fröchtenicht, et al. .............................................................................................................................. 26

Session 2 Food Chain Security

lmmh pijojo opgtsijm ojuqnsTIONS IMPROVING FOOD SAFETY AND SECURITY Alexander Falenski, et al. ............................................................................................................................. 33

RESILIENCE OF THE GERMAN FOOD CHAIN Jan Seitz, et al. ............................................................................................................................................ 40

DISRUPTIONS OF FOOD SUPPLY CHAINS: A SPATIAL VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT Thomas Münzberg, et al. ............................................................................................................................ 48

CHECKLIST FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF VULNERABILITIES FOR THE INTENTIONAL CONTAMINATION OF THE FOOD CHAIN Anja Buschulte, et al. .................................................................................................................................. 56

Session 3 Video Surveillance, Sensors and Data Analysis

sjivrmqth ugsoqigugteo ml ishjmspejkg usTERIAL WITH SWARM-BEHAVED UAVS – THE ANCHORS PROJECT Sebastian Chmel, et al. ................................................................................................................................ 65

A ROADMAP FOR DEVELOPING ACCEPTABLE SURVEILLANCE-BASED SECURITY MEASURES Sara Degli Esposti ......................................................................................................................................... 72

AN ADVANCED AIRBORNE HYPERSPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING SYSTEM FOR INFRASTRUCTURE MONITORING AND DISASTER CONTROL Wilfried Wetjen, et al. ................................................................................................................................. 82

PRIVACY-AWARE SMART VIDEO SURVEILLANCE REVISITED Yvonne Fischer, et al. ................................................................................................................................... 92

Session 4 Urban Infrastructures

w xyz{|}{~ ��y}�~}{y� �y�TFOLIO FOR URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE Christoph Roller, et al. ................................................................................................................................ 101

MODELING AND SIMULATION OF A RESILIENT DYNAMIC PROTECTION SYSTEM TO PROTECT CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES Rüdiger Klein, et al. .................................................................................................................................... 107

STEUERUNG: ADVANCED INFORMATION SECURITY FOR CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES Christian Horn, et al. .................................................................................................................................. 117

INTEGRATION OF RESILIENCE ENGINEERING IN THE TRANSDISCIPLINARY BUILDING DESIGN PROCESS Markus Nöldgen, et al. ............................................................................................................................... 126

Session 5 Human and Systems Modeling, Analysis and Integration

w� {��y�ATIVE APPROACH FOR TOOL-BASED FIELD EXERCISE-SUPPORT TO GAIN IMPROVED PREPAREDNESS IN EMERGENCY RESPONSE Holger Bracker, et al. .................................................................................................................................. 134

FROM HUMAN FACTORS TO HSI AND BEYOND: DESIGN OF OPERATIONAL CENTERS AND CONTROL ROOMS Adelbert Bronkhorst, et al. ........................................................................................................................ 141

ARCHITECTURE FOR AND EVALUATION OF SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS IN THE REAL WORLD David Münch, et al. .................................................................................................................................... 148

ERGONOMICS AND HUMAN SYSTEMS INTEGRATION FOR A DYNAMIC BALANCE OF SECURITY WITH OTHER SYSTEM QUALITIES: SKETCH OF THE CHALLENGE AND SOLUTION SPACE Frank Flemisch, et al. .................................................................................................................................. 156

Session 6 Surveillance, Sensors, Data Fusion and Analysis

|��|y�| �y� ��y ��}�~}{y� {� }x� |��{���} David Rose, et al. ....................................................................................................................................... 157

DYNAMIC AND AUTOMATIC CONFIGURATION OF DISTRIBUTED HETEROGENEOUS SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS Igor Tchouchenkov, Florian Segor, et al. ..................................................................................................... 165

EXACT METHODS FOR DISTRIBUTED DATA FUSION – A PRACTITIONER’S PERSPECTIVE Wolfgang Koch .......................................................................................................................................... 173

EMPHASIS – CHALLENGES IN DATA MANAGEMENT AND DATA FUSION FOR LOCATING ILLEGAL BOMB FACTORIES Antoine van der Heijden, et al. .................................................................................................................. 180

Session 7 Resilience

�������������� ����������TIONS FOR BRINGING RESILIENCE INTO PRACTICE Benjamin Scharte, et al. ............................................................................................................................. 188

THE COBACORE PROJECT – A COMMUNITY-BASED APPROACH TO DISASTER RECOVERY Martijn Neef .............................................................................................................................................. 196

RESILIENCE – DOING WELL DESPITE OF ADVERSITY Christine Adler, et al. ................................................................................................................................. 201

ASSESSING SOCIETAL IMPACTS OF SECURITY RESEARCH: TOOLS AND METHODOLOGIES FOR EUROPEAN SECURITY RESEARCH Matthias Mueth ......................................................................................................................................... 210

Session 8 Detection Technologies 1

3D-FORENSICS – MOBILE HIGH-RESOLUTION 3D SCANNER AND 3D DATA ANALYSIS FOR FORENSIC EVIDENCE Stephen Crabbe, et al. .............................................................................................................................. 218

PROGRESS TOWARDS DETECTION OF EXPLOSIVE VAPORS BY MASS SPECTROMETRY Gonzalo Fernandez de la Mora .................................................................................................................. 226

FEW-VIEW X-RAY 3D COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR SECURITY APPLICATIONS WITH THE EXAMPLE OF SEA FREIGHT CONTAINERS Victoria Heusinger, et al. ............................................................................................................................ 235

TRACE DETECTION OF EXPLOSIVE SUBSTANCES IN HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGERY Jan Jarvis, et al. ......................................................................................................................................... 244

Session 9 Public Transport Security (RiKOV)

ASSESSING THE VULNERABILITY OF DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS IN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION Silja Meyer-Nieberg, et al. ......................................................................................................................... 251

OPTIMIZING SECURITY VIS-À-VIS TERRORIST ATTACKS: AN APPLICATION FOR PUBLIC RAIL TRANSPORT SYSTEMS Marcus Wiens, et al. ................................................................................................................................. 257

A DECISION SUPPORT APPROACH: EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SECURITY MEASURES BY SCENARIO-BASED MULTI-CRITERIA ANALYSIS Wolfgang Raskob, et al. ............................................................................................................................ 266

A METHODOLOGY FOR A VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF TERRORIST ATTACKS Florian Brauner, et al. ................................................................................................................................ 274

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Session 10 Crisis Management 1

������ ��� ������ � ¡���¢ ¡ �� �� � � �£¤�¥¦����§��¨ © �¤ £  ª�VE TO EXTEND THE TERM “VERNETZTE SICHERHEIT” IN GERMAN SPEAKING COUNTRIES? Christian Flachberger, et al. ....................................................................................................................... 281

CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN THE U.S.: EXAMPLES OF POLICIES, PRACTICES, AND THE ROLE OF DISASTER RESILIENCE Elisabeth Eide ............................................................................................................................................. 290

MORE SAFETY FOR FOOTBALL EVENTS: IMPROVING THE COMMUNICATION OF STAKEHOLDERS AND THE DIALOGUE WITH SUPPORTERS Jürgen Moßgraber, Thomas Kubera, et al. ................................................................................................. 291

INTEROPERABILITY AS A DAILY CHALLENGE: ENHANCING OPERATIONAL DATA EXCHANGE BETWEEN RESCUE ORGANIZATIONS Stefano Marsella, Marcello Marzoli ............................................................................................................ 299

Session 11 Detection Technologies 2

ETHICAL CONCERNS REGARDING ADVANCED SCREENING SYSTEMS Marc Andree Weber ................................................................................................................................... 308

AN ACTIVE PERSONAL SCREENING METHOD AT 360 GHZ, BASED ON AN FMCW-MIMO APPROACH – A TERASCREEN SUBSYSTEM Sandra Nowok, et al. ................................................................................................................................ 316

AUTOMATIC STANDOFF DETECTION OF THREATS IN CROWDED AREAS Andrey Kuznetsov, et al. ............................................................................................................................ 322

STANDOFF DETECTION OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCES USING LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE TECHNIQUE Thomas Fischbach, et al. ........................................................................................................................... 330

RECENT IMPROVEMENTS WITHIN THE TESTING AND CERTIFICATION PROCESS OF EXPLOSIVE DETECTION SYSTEMS AS BASIS OF A HARMONIZED EUROPEAN TEST REGIME Dirk Roeseling, et al. ................................................................................................................................. 338

Session 12 Global Transport Security

BIG DATA IN AVIATION SUPPLY CHAIN SECURITY Carsten Böhle, et al. .................................................................................................................................. 340

VESSEL ROUTE PREDICTION FOR MARITIME SURVEILLANCE Giulia Battistello, et al. .............................................................................................................................. 348

A GUIDE FOR PREPARING AND EXECUTING AN EFFECTIVE PORT SECURITY EXERCISE Anastasia Wagner, et al. ............................................................................................................................ 356

«¬­® T̄S OF SOME EUROPEAN PROJECTS RESPECTIVELY CURRENT RESEARCH/TECHNOLOGY STATE OF CBRNE TECHNOLOGIES Thomas Streil, et al. ................................................................................................................................... 363

TRAINING IN MARITIME SECURITY – A GAME-BASED LEARNING APPROACH Rainer Müller, et al. ................................................................................................................................... 373

Session 13 Crisis Management 2

DEVELOPMENT OF A MICROSCOPIC PEDESTRIAN EVACUATION SIMULATION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT BEHAVIOR AND PERCEPTION ASPECTS Georg Mayer, et al. ................................................................................................................................... 380

THE DYNAMIC CAPTURE OF SITUATIONAL AWARENESS REGARDING CROWDS AND ITS SMART ADOPTION INTO EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS SUPPORTING THE ACTIVE EVACUATION ROUTE Pedro Garibi, et al. .................................................................................................................................... 391

TOOLBOX CONCEPT FOR IMPROVEMENT OF EUROPEAN PREPAREDNESS AND RESILIENCE AGAINST CBRN ATTACKS Svenja Stöven, et al. .................................................................................................................................. 398

DESTRIERO – A DECISION SUPPORT TOOL FOR IMPROVED RECONSTRUCTION, RECOVERY AND INTEROPEARBILITY Krzysztof Samp .......................................................................................................................................... 406

Session 14 Directed Energy Research

°¬­±²³ ´µ ¶³ ±¬·±¸¶TTACK DETECTOR INVOLVING THE INTERNAL RESOURCES OF A COTS COMPUTER Chaouki Kasmi, et al. ................................................................................................................................ 413

VULNERABILITY OF PERSONAL RADIATION METERS TO INTENTIONAL ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (IEMI) Thorsten Pusch, et al. ................................................................................................................................ 421

INVESTIGATION OF THE IMPACT OF VARIOUS IEMI SOURCES TO ELECTRONIC PASSPORT READERS Alexander Preinerstorfer, et al. ................................................................................................................... 430

NEUTRALIZATION OF EXPLOSIVE DEVICES WITH HIGH-POWER LASERS Jens Osterholz, et al. ................................................................................................................................. 437

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Session 15 IT Security Monitoring

¹º»¼½¾-DRIVEN PSEUDONYMIZATION Arnold Sykosch, et al. ................................................................................................................................ 445

USE OF GENERIC SECURITY EVENT DATA FOR SPECIFIC THREAT MONITORING Till Elsner, et al. ......................................................................................................................................... 453

COLLABORATIVE SECURITY MONITORING BASED ON THE MONIKA FRAMEWORK FOR PRIVACY-PRESERVING INFORMATION SHARING Nils Motsch, Helmut Kaufmann, et al. ....................................................................................................... 461

UTILIZATION OF TRACEROUTES TO IMPROVE COOPERATIVE INTERNET ROUTING ANOMALY DETECTION Matthias Wübbeling, et al. ......................................................................................................................... 470

Session 16 Future Research Needs

½º¿¹ARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR STRATEGIC SECURITY RESEARCH PLANNING Joachim Burbiel, et al. ............................................................................................................................... 479

WORKING WITH SECURITY SYSTEMS-OF-SYSTEMS: EXPERIENCE FROM FP7 AND THOUGHTS FOR HORIZON 2020 E. Anders Eriksson, et al. ........................................................................................................................... 487

ESENET: AN OUTLOOK FOR THE FUTURE OF EMERGENCY SERVICES IN EUROPE Uberto Delprato, et al. .............................................................................................................................. 492

THE EVOLVING CONCEPT OF SECURITY: A CRITICAL EVALUATION ACROSS FOUR DIMENSIONS Milos Jovanovic, et al. ............................................................................................................................... 502

FUTURE TECHNOLOGY LANDSCAPES: INSIGHTS, ANALYSIS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR DEFENCE Giacomo Persi Paoli, et al. ......................................................................................................................... 507

FUTURE THREAT SCENARIOS FOR IDENTIFYING SOCIETAL SECURITY NEEDS – THE METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH BASED ON EUROPEAN PROJECT ETTIS Timo Leimbach, et al. ................................................................................................................................ 516

Session 17 IT Security

ÀÁ ÂýÄżƾ: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE Amir Herzberg, Haya Shulman, et al. ......................................................................................................... 527

SAFETY AND IT-SECURITY: TRANSFER OF METHODS, KNOWLEDGE AND LESSONS-LEARNED? Thomas Alexander, et al. ........................................................................................................................... 535

A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO IDENTIFY SECURITY THREATS AND SPECIFY SECURITY REQUIREMENTS IN CONVERGED WEB-MOBILE APPLICATIONS Devotha Nyambo, et al. ............................................................................................................................. 543

ÇÈÉÊËÌÊÍÎÏ ÌÈÍÊÍÌÐÑ ÍÎÒÈÐÓÊÈÔÌÊÔÈËÕ Ð ÌÉÖÇÈË×ËÎÓÍØË ÐÇÇÈÉÐÌ× ÒÉÈ ENERGY TRANSPORT Rene Golembewski .................................................................................................................................... 551

AN INTELLIGENT AND ADAPTIVE LIVE SIMULATOR: A NEW CONCEPT FOR CYBERSECURITY TRAINING Jorge Lopez Hernandez-Ardieta, et al. ....................................................................................................... 558

ON THE IMPLICATIONS, THE IDENTIFICATION AND THE MITIGATION OF COVERT PHYSICAL CHANNELS Michael Hanspach, et al. ........................................................................................................................... 566

Poster session: Extended abstracts

FOOD PRODUCTS CONFISCATED FROM TRAVELLER’S BAGGAGE AS A SOURCE FOR ZOONOTIC AND THIRD-GENERATION CEPHALOSPORIN-RESISTANT PATHOGENS Anne Mayer-Scholl, et al. .......................................................................................................................... 574

EU RESEARCH PROJECT “RECONASS” THW .......................................................................................................................................................... 579

THE SEAK PROJECT: DECISION SUPPORT FOR MANAGING DISRUPTIONS IN FOOD SUPPLY CHAINS Andreas Motzke, Wolfgang Raskob, et al. ................................................................................................. 581

ALL-HAZARD GUIDE FOR TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE Samuel Rothenpieler, et al. ........................................................................................................................ 585

RISK PREDICTION UNDER UNCERTAINTY Matthias Eckardt, et al. ............................................................................................................................. 590

MOBILE HIGH-ENERGY X-RAY INSPECTION OF CARGO CONTAINERS WITH COMPLEX SCENARIOS: RESULTS OF THE SEFLOG PROJECT Sanjeevareddy Kolkoori, et al. ................................................................................................................... 594

REDUCTION OF INSPECTION TIME WITH 3-DIMENSIONAL X-RAY TOMOGRAPHY OF SEA FREIGHT CONTAINERS BY UTILIZATION OF COMPRESSED SENSING RECONSTRUCTION METHODS Frank Sukowski, et al. ............................................................................................................................... 598

EMPIRICAL RISK ANALYSIS OF HUMANITARIAN DEMINING FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF HAZARD SOURCES Johannes Schäfer, et al. ............................................................................................................................. 601

HIGH-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC SIMULATION OF WIND TURBINES IN REALISTIC SCENARIOS AND APPROXIMATION TECHNIQUES FOR REDUCING THE COMPLEXITY OF COMPUTATIONS Frank Weinmann ....................................................................................................................................... 606

SMART SIGINT SOLUTIONS USING INTELLIGENT FUSION Ulla Uebler, et al. ....................................................................................................................................... 610

APPLICATION-SPECIFIC METHOD FOR HUMAN ERROR ANALYSIS Christian Merfort, et al. ............................................................................................................................. 614

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ÙÚÛÜÝÞ ß ÙÝÜàáÛâã äåÝ ÙÚÛÜÝÙ æâÞ åÝáçÙ ÜèééèÞÛäê ÜåæÛâÙ Ûâ EUROPE AGAINST DELIBERATE, ACCIDENTAL OR NATURAL BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION Anneluise Mader, et al. ............................................................................................................................. 618

ENHANCING URBAN SECURITY POLICY DESIGN – THE NEED FOR AN EVIDENCE-BASED APPROACH Martijn Neef, et al. .................................................................................................................................... 621

MULTI-CRITERIA EVALUATION FOR AUTOMATED BORDER CONTROL Gunther Grasemann, et al. ........................................................................................................................ 624

STAND-OFF BIO DETECTION – A REALISTIC OPTION? Silke Römer, et al. ...................................................................................................................................... 628

SYNTHESIS AND TEST OF SUITABLE ADSORBERS FOR SELECTIVELY TRAPPING AND DETECTING EXPLOSIVES AND IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVES PRECURSORS FROM AIR Gudrun Bunte, et al. ................................................................................................................................. 633

C-IED: COMPREHENSIVE CONCEPTS FOR DUAL-USE SECURITY APPLICATIONS Bernd Michael Fischer, et al. ...................................................................................................................... 638

THE MONIKA SERVICE FRAMEWORK FOR PRIVACY PRESERVING INFORMATION SHARING Mirko Haustein, Helmut Kaufmann, et al. .................................................................................................. 641

ARATECH2013 – SEVESO III WEB APPLICATION BASED ON EUROPEAN METHODOLOGY Lubomir Kelnar, et al. ................................................................................................................................ 645

INTRODUCING CAM – CONSTANT ACTION MOVIE Thomas Stephan, et al. ............................................................................................................................. 651

INNOVATIVE WAYS TO PROCURE MARITIME BORDER SECURITY SYSTEMS IN EUROPE Linette de Swart, et al. .............................................................................................................................. 655

THE ARTIFICIAL GUT FEELING®: IMPROVING URBAN SECURITY BY FOLLOWING HUMAN INSTINCT Joanna Pliner, et al. ................................................................................................................................... 659

OPERATION-SPECIFIC TAILORING OF SCENARIO DATA FOR UNDERWATER THREAD ANALYSIS Julian Klinner, et al. ................................................................................................................................... 663

RISK POTENTIAL OF PULSED ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION FROM A REMOTE PILOTED AERIAL SYSTEM Alexander Preinerstorfer, et al. .................................................................................................................. 667

EU INFORMATION SHARING PLATFORMS: CYBERCRIME MEETS DATA PROTECTION Karine e Silva ............................................................................................................................................. 671

TRUSTWORTHINESS METRICS FOR SOCIO-TECHNICAL SOFTWARE Holger Koennecke, Sachar Paulus, et al. .................................................................................................... 676

DETECTION OF EXPLOSIVES: EVALUATION OF LASER-BASED DETECTION SCHEMES AND NOVEL RACE DETECTION APPROACHES Bernd Michael Fischer ................................................................................................................................ 686

MOSAIC-CHART BASED VISUALIZATION IN BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEMS Steffen Wendzel, et al. .............................................................................................................................. 690

ëìí îïðñòóôïõ öïô÷ïðññò öïôøòùìú ïòûðTED TO INTEROPERABILITY OF THE CURRENT AND FUTURE BROADBAND PPDR NETWORKS Henryk Gierszal, et al. ............................................................................................................................... 694

A DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM FOR SECURE, MODULAR COMPUTER VISION Martin Boyer, et al. ................................................................................................................................... 699

A NOVEL DESIGN OF CONTENT-BASED MULTIMEDIA SECURITY Jinse Shin, et al. ........................................................................................................................................ 703

SMART SENSORS FOR SECURITY APPLICATIONS Frank Kuhn, et al. ..................................................................................................................................... 707

INCREASING RESILIENCE TO CRISIS AND DISASTERS: CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES LIKE PUBLIC TRANSPORT OPERATIONS Matthias Mueth ......................................................................................................................................... 711

INTERRUPTIONS IN THE POWER SUPPLY AS THE FACTOR OF ENERGY SECURITY Valery Lesnykh, et al. ................................................................................................................................. 715

TABLE OF CONTENTS

üýþýÿe Security 2014 Berlin, September 16 –18, 2014

391Session 13: Crisis Management 2

THE DYNAMIC CAPTURE OF SITUATIONAL AWARENESS

REGARDING CROWDS AND ITS SMART ADOPTION INTO

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS

SUPPORTING THE ACTIVE EVACUATION ROUTE

Pedro Garibi1 and Eduardo Martínez2

1 pgaribi@indra.es

Safety & Security Engineer at Indra (Spain)

2 emgil@indra.es Consultant in Public Administration and Smart Cities at Indra (Spain)

ABSTRACT

Towards situational awareness concerning crowds in mass gathering venues, the use of intelligent management information systems is crucial for a safe and fast evacuation

of people. Therefore in this situation, humans can be overwhelmed by the critical

decision they need to take, and they can fail taking that decisions, leaving the crowd to a mass panic. Taking into account this problem, is where the eVACUATE project starts,

giving the current situation a newly developed intelligent fusion of sensor, geospatial

and contextual information with advanced multi-scale crowd behavior detection and recognition, providing it with dynamic behavior predictions and advanced crowd

dynamic models. The result is a service-oriented decision-support which can contribute

to the management of these situations, giving the management responders tools to act

in real-time. The eVACUATE system performance and scalability will be validated in five distinct scenarios involving incidents with large crowds at various venues with the

requirements of evacuation time reductions and increases of safety and security.

These are: 1) underground stations in Bilbao and 2) Marseille; 3) Real Sociedad Football Stadium in San Sebastian, 4) Athens International Airport and 5) a STX cruise

ship.

Keywords: Innovation, technology, research projects, mass evacuation, simulation, crises management.

1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION

An evacuation procedure is a complex situation influenced by many parameters that

can affect the correct execution of the process. This situation is usually commanded by

persons responsible for comprehending the situation status and giving the appropriate orders for the correct evacuation. Moreover, human response can be affected by many

circumstances, including the coming stress from the own situation, leading the person

to take inefficient/wrong decisions which can lead to fatal consequences. Broadly, a

crowd can be considered to be a collection of loosely coordinated individuals sharing a common and temporarily bound interest. This description covers spectators and people

moving. In crowd massive evacuation, citizens react incoherently, so eVACUATE will

be a perfect tool because it aims to address the needs of the safety of citizens during complex evacuation processes towards the creation of a holistic system that:

i. Will enhance the effectiveness of complex evacuation operations at any type of venue or infrastructure.

ii. Will adapt evacuation plans to the current conditions.

iii. Will dynamically survey how an evacuation is evolved.

iv. Will support civil protection authorities.

F����e Security 2014

Session 13: Crisis Management 2

B���in, September 16 –18, 2014

392

In order to improve the situation, the eVACUATE project aims to understand the complexity of large-scale disasters by tackling the operational challenges of situation

awareness (SA) giving effective, safe solutions and support to the decision making

commandment to achieve the efficient solution possible.

As a final point, the project will be tested over a set of five carefully selected application

scenarios of severe and diverse requirements involving: underground operating authorities in Bilbao and Marseille, the football stadium of Real Sociedad, a cruise ship

of STX and the International/Metropolitan Airport of Athens.

2 PROJECT OBJECTIVES

With the purpose to achieve the main objectives of eVACUATE, it is necessary to research, develop and demonstrate the capabilities of both framework and prototype,

enhancing the results of complex crowd evacuation operations taking place in any type of venue or infrastructure. Thus, eVACUATE will yield a holistic system to fulfill this

objectives:

i. To develop a situation awareness (SA) evacuation system able to adapt

dynamically to changing situations. eVACUATE’s dynamic system will be able

to adapt its decision taking to several variables, such as: type of situation,

humans’ reaction, state of the evacuation or sensors information, to inhibit external influence.

ii. To integrate multiple information sources to command posts to deployed

intervention personnel. eVACUATE will provide information to the citizens but also to the intervention personnel to increase the precision in their response.

iii. To develop a system able to share all relevant multimedia data, video, pictures,

voice, force locations, plans, orders, messaging, etc. between all operating personnel in order to detect the optimal route and guide safely the persons out

the venue.

iv. To develop a system applicable to a broad range of areas (e.g., large

gatherings on confined outdoor areas, office buildings, underground stations) and to various incidents (natural and man-made as well as terrorism). Thus,

eVACUATE will be tested in four different scenarios according the previous

broad range of areas.

v. To develop respective optimal evacuation strategy. This strategy will be

implemented through the active evacuation route (AER) which will be designed

in real-time based on crowd behavior, the type of venue, and the crowd monitoring.

Thus, it is necessary to define a new-generation crowd evacuation support platform,

supporting a vast variety of complex crowd evacuation operations, providing complete

interoperability and connection between the different systems and layers and integrating different innovative and existing modules (sensors, positioning,

communications) with the aim to reduce drastically data ambiguity. So, as to ensure the

objectives ,it is important to study the socio-economic environment to address the crisis situations, taking into account: ethics, legal issues, regulation societal context,

standardization and national and international operating procedures. Once the previous

research and innovation is completed, four pilot demonstrations will be set to observe

the objective’s impact.

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393Session 13: Crisis Management 2

3 A NEW-GENERATION CROWD EVACUATION SUPPORT PLATFORM

With the intention of achieving the previous objectives, one of the main research and

innovation areas of eVACUATE is to provide a new-generation crowd evacuation support platform, comprised of a full-set of systems and services built in accordance to

innovative, integrated standards and peer-to-peer architecture. This will be achieved

thanks to a complete system which will provide efficient support to the commandment, giving safe and effective evacuation strategies, based on a resilient and seamless

communication platform integrated to the mechanisms already in place. This platform

will allow communication between the evacuation operations center and other

response units and to remotely configure communications devices by taking into account overall situation awareness information, being able to implement an efficient

emergency plan context communication.

Towards this direction, newly adaptive communication architectures will be introduced and will be integrated to the employed platforms.

3.1 Crowd modeling

With regard to that model, the purpose is to describe specific application scenarios and develop crowd dynamics models for these scenarios, including both static and dynamic

assessment of crowd flow, spatial analysis and network/agent-based modeling. Crowd

modeling is intrinsically used in the simulation and crowd awareness methodologies, through the use of computer vision tools, for determining the optimum evacuation route

under a real-time and active evaluation strategy; computer vision detects current crowd

behaviors, and simulators predict future outcomes by exploiting information provided by the crowd modeling.

3.2 Smart spaces

With regard to smart spaces, possibilities increased by the availability of location tags (individuals reporting through their GPS), proximity (Bluetooth, NFC, ZigBee/802.15.4)

and context observation (audio and video streams originating from

microphones/cameras), as well as participatory sensing (whereby users perform sensing of their environment using smart phones). This combination of information

given by the smart spaces will also provide the means to support the real-time in the

evacuation routes, updating the exit signage according to the decisions taken. The

fusion of information produced by the sensors installed in a facility along with the information from the users’ smart phones will form a “smart space” of enhanced SA. On

the other hand, the comprehensive and directive broadcast of the evacuation decisions

is also part of the smart space duties.

3.3 The visualization module

One of the key elements that can permit reducing time in evacuation is the visualization

of information. The visualization module of eVACUATE displays all relevant data such as crowd geometry, density, flow, congestions, groups, “specific” categories of persons

(children, disabled, pregnant, etc.). This data can be visualized in 3D or by

geographical reference and the user should be able to manipulate the visualization module without requiring any specific knowledge.

With eVACUATE, the user is able to visualize crowd information displayed in the COP

which presents this information in a schematic manner. This enables the user to quickly

understand what is happening in an emergency case and helps increasing the decision making efficiency, allowing the user to manage several layers of information, all visible

in one screen. On the other hand, the visualization module is not just designed to

improve decision making efficiency, it is also focuses on end-users by allowing them to

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394

add data, icons, visualize status, choosing between different representations and by

rolling back in time to see a previous state of the evacuation.

3.4 The value of time: active evacuation route (AER)

In the event of a fire or a security threat, time is critical. While time is so scarce, crisis communication about evacuation decisions should go fast and without noise. In

eVACUATE, we try to prepare the way of communication and we facilitate the preparation of the content of instructive messages.

The eVACUATE ultimate’s goal is to identify, designate and sustain an active

evacuation route (AER) comprised of the most recently generated evacuation route that adapts dynamically according to current and evolving circumstances.

i. Providing a valuable tool to guarantee total situation awareness both to the crowds involved during a crisis but also to the crews operating in situ as well as

in remote locations.

ii. Adapting dynamically evacuation plans to current conditions through a dynamic evacuation framework instead of the current passive and static one.

iii. Providing a clear, easy-to-use set of safe evacuation instructions, available over

a multitude of alternative and complementary presentation channels.

iv. Setting up visible demonstrations of innovative crowd evacuation support systems in realistic situations.

v. Supporting civil protection authorities in the formation and validation of proper

safety procedures for crowd management.

vi. Setting a cornerstone for the standardization of equipment, processes and

methodologies for evacuation purposes on an EU level addressing the cross-

cultural issues emerging from diversity imposed by citizens.

With regard to the active evacuation route, when something abnormal happens, the

system can process the crowd characteristics and raise an alert if something unusual is

happening. At the same time, the commander user is able to locate the problem and

process it, being asked to either close the message if it was a wrong alert or report the issue. Simultaneously, it should be able to prepare and deliver alert messages and

specific commands for AER, and also define the type of devices that receive the

message. During all that process, the system will help the commander, showing the active evacuation route (AER) at any time. But not only displaying the route but also

the currently predicted evacuation time necessary as well as possible congestions that

may occur at particular spots or alternative evacuation routes with statistics, which may improve the evacuation performance. The commander user can also prepare the active

signs to help the evacuees find their routes to the desired evacuation spot.

With the help of prediction of near future problems and simulation of possible actions, the system shall assist a commander user in the decision process, advising him with

suggestions as to the predicted best actions at any particular time. This comes as

proposed new evacuation routes, messages for public, message for crew, etc. To estimate all these tactical plans (and consequently to design strategic plans) for

effectively controlling the evolution of an emergency by exploiting the estimation tools,

the information observations and the crowd dynamics models. Towards this direction, we incorporate dynamic and adaptable decision making strategies through the

exploitation of game theory, for real-time adjusting the AER so as to elaborate the

optimal evacuation strategy.

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395Session 13: Crisis Management 2

4 EXPECTED IMPACTS

The eVACUATE project aims to research, develop and demonstrate the capabilities of

complex crowd evacuation operation. The very system performance and scalability will be validated in four scenarios involving incidents with large crowds at various venues

with the requirements of evacuation time reductions and increases of safety and

security. Former end-user partners made their facilities available to realize the following four pilot demonstrations:

i. Anoeta Stadium (Spain)

ii. Passenger cruise ship STX-FR (France)

iii. Athens International Airport (Greece)

iv. Metro Bilbao S.A. (Spain)

On the other hand, the end-users of the eVACUATE system were identified and they will be the verifiers of the expected results.

i. The responsible officer will be the main user of the system. He/she can use the

integrated information about the situation in the building to get an overview. He/she will take the decision to eVACUATE based on a common operational

picture. This is the decision support part of eVACUATE.

ii. In a secondary way, also service people and crew, who are persons involved in

the evacuation process, are users of the system. They provide operational information or use operational information to fulfill their duties in case of an

evacuation. This is the communication part of eVACUATE.

Last but not least, the specialized configuration expert with programming skills can be qualified as user of the system. He/she should be able to connect the

system to the existing infrastructure in the building and make the configuration.

5 CONCLUDING REMARKS

This paper has dealt with complex crowd evacuation operation, presenting the

eVACUATE project as it is, a new generation platform to resolve complex decision making situations. The state of the art has already been identified and there is a

considerable scope for improvement. Managing situational awareness concerning

crowds in specific mass gathering venues will change from the way it is happening today. And this change it is being reflected in our aims from the beginning of the

eVACUATE project because it will focus on the cooperative idea of sharing know-how

in crises’ early stages, helping to create a EU crisis handling framework. Emergency

organizations in Europe will therefore be able to harmonize their procedures through a common crisis database and help services learn from each other’s experiences.

On the other hand, eVACUATE could facilitate inter-European cooperation, due to the

fact that it is fully scalable and it is based on common technology (basically, telephone and Internet connection) available everywhere in Europe. Moreover, the system will

allow to interconnect countries disseminating alert messages to authorities and citizens

that may be affected by the abnormal situation.

To conclude, the eVACUATE book will be created to provide a set of comprehensive

best practices and guidelines for setting the strategic evacuation of crowds in

emergency situations with advanced crowd behavior simulations. The eVACUATE

book shall provide comprehensive best practices in crowd evacuation management and directions for future research for improving those practices. On the other hand, the

eVACUATE book is not the only share of know-how, nowadays, there is no standard

needed for crowd evacuation operations. In regard to that matter, the eVACUATE

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396

project also aims to develop a novel proposal of such a standard called “Common

Information and Communications Technology Framework for Crowd Evacuation

Operations”.

6 STATE OF THE ART

Regarding the state of the art of the project and therefore of the evacuation systems, the actual scenario shows that although systems are not finished as an ultimate solution, we can provide an initial pilot involving all elements. It should be considered

that these elements will be shown in the demonstration pilot which have been selected

in order to minimize errors and to provide a reliable solution with a minimum risk. On

the whole, the main goal for this demonstration pilot will be focused on general behavior of the system. In this way, particular elements or integrations between them

would change in regard to the initial picture.

6.1 Global architecture

Regarding the general architecture, the developing itself could be show in the next activity picture. Pretending to be a “guide” for components through the system and their

communication with and between them.

Figure 1: Above picture allows us to see the communication and directionality between

components as well as protocols involved. For each component, there exists a

particular activity diagram for an easier architecture understanding.

6.2 Demonstration pilot

The next demonstration pilot, which according to the prevision will take place in

September, will follow the global architecture defined in the next picture, where we can observe the general overview of the pilot and the system.

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397Session 13: Crisis Management 2

Figure 2: Specifically, this pilot will be a stand-alone demo without integrating smart space agents and SIB. It will show the use of DDS publish/subscribe mechanisms

(which will be used on DDS communication gateway implementations of the

eVACUATE system) for interacting with the digital signage system.

In order to show a more operative demo, it will be connected directly to the SIB and

special attention will be paid to the directionality and density of crowds in simulation

inputs. We will develop a “basic agent” with connection to the SIB (SOPHIA framework) and a basic ontology, so, without DDS implementation. Then, this agent will be

connected to a physical device with a custom library.

As this is an initial pilot, it should present advances in many fields:

i. Showing connectivity between real gadgets and the IT world.

ii. Showing the ontology performed for the connected items.

iii. Showing some intelligence in the SIB in order to perform actions.

iv. Showing a primitive UI and COP to the end users.

6.3 Demonstration scenarios

Actually, the most advanced model for demo is Bilbao’s metro station San Mames. Next, is shown this model divided by activity partitions following frame by frame the

evaluation criteria and scenario definition defined in the project.

Figure 3: Bilbao’s metro station San Mames.

INDEX OF AUTHORS

A !"#$%%&d, Max ..........................Atlas Elektronik GmbH .................................................................................... 157

Acuña Benito, Angélica ..................Isdefe .............................................................................................................. 628

Adami, Christian ............................Fraunhofer INT ........................................................................................... 421,43

Adler, Christine (Tine) .....................Ludwigs-Maximilians-University (LMU) ............................................................. 201

Ahonen, Toni .................................VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland ........................................................ 624

Aidam, Rolf ....................................Fraunhofer IAF ................................................................................................ 244

Aleksejev, Valeri .............................LDI Innovation OÜ ........................................................................................... 330

Alexander, Thomas ........................Fraunhofer FKIE .............................................................................................. 535

Appel, Bernd .................................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ............................................ 33, 56, 574,618

Arens, Michael ...............................Fraunhofer IOSB .............................................................................................. 148

Averianov, Valery ...........................Apstec Systems ............................................................................................... 322

Babichenko, Sergey ........................LDI Innovation OÜ ........................................................................................... 330

Bach, Andreas ................................Schüßler-Plan Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH ........................................................ 126

Balster, Andreas .............................Technische Universität Darmstadt .................................................................... 581

Battistello, Guilia ............................Fraunhofer FKIE .............................................................................................. 348

Baumann, Denis .............................Fraunhofer EMI ................................................................................................. 17

Baumela, Joaquín ...........................IBATECH Tecnología ........................................................................................ 628

Baumgarten, Christian ...................Cologne University of Applied Sciences ........................................................... 274

Bräunig, Juliane .............................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ............................................................... 618

.................................WAK Systems.................................................................................................. 645

Bentler, Christian ...........................Cologne University of Applied Sciences ........................................................... 274

Berky, Wolfram ..............................Fraunhofer INT .......................................................................................... 65, 421

Beutlich, Janine ..............................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ............................................................... 574

Beyerer, Jürgen ..............................Fraunhofer IOSB ................................................................................ 92, 244, 651

Birnstill, Pascal ...............................Fraunhofer IOSB ................................................................................................ 92

Blattmann, Verena .........................Fraunhofer IAF ................................................................................................ 244

Böhle, Carsten ...............................Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster ..................................................... 340

Borbon-Galvez, Yari .......................Zaragoza Logistics Center ............................................................................... 340

Bousema, Alexander ......................Bousema Management Services ...................................................................... 492

Boyer, Martin .................................AIT Austrain Insitute of Technology GmbH ...................................................... 699

Bracker, Holger ..............................Airbus Defence and Space ...................................................................... 134, 251

Brake, Guido te ..............................TNO Human Factors ........................................................................................ 141

Brauner, Florian ..............................Cologne University of Applied Sciences ........................................................... 274

Bronkhorst, Adelbert ......................TNO Human Factors ........................................................................................ 141

Bronner, Wolfgang .........................Fraunhofer IAF ................................................................................................ 244

Bueno Atance, Inma ......................IBATECH Tecnología ........................................................................................ 628

Bumerl-Lexa, Roman ......................Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH ........................................................... 430

Bunte, Gudrun ...............................Fraunhofer ICT ................................................................................................ 633

Burbiel, Joachim .............................Fraunhofer INT ................................................................................ 479, 502, 628

Buschulte, Anja ..............................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ................................................................. 56

Buul-Besseling, Kim van .................TNO ................................................................................................................ 621

Carling, Christian ...........................FOI Defence Analysis ....................................................................................... 487

Casoni, Maurizio ............................University of Modena and Reggio Emilia ......................................................... 694

Cecil, Stefan ..................................Seibersdorf Laboratories GmbH ....................................................................... 667

Chemnitz, Moritz ...........................Fraunhofer IPK ................................................................................................ 117

C'()*+ ,)-./01.2 ...........................Fraunhofer INT .................................................................................................. 65

Cinque, Marcello ...........................Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per l’Informatica .................................. 406

Coaffee, Jon ..................................University of Warwick (UK) .................................................................................. 1

Cohen, Ran ....................................International Security and Counter-terrorism Academy .................................... 659

Cotroneo, Domenico .....................Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per l’Informatica .................................. 406

Crabbe, Stephen ............................CCLD .......................................................................................................... 8, 218

Criado de Pastors, Héctor ...............Isdefe .............................................................................................................. 628

Davis, Peadar .................................University of Ulster (UK) ...................................................................................... 1

Degli Esposti, Sara ..........................Open University (OU) ........................................................................................ 72

Dehmer, Matthias ..........................UMIT-The Health and Lifesciences University .................................................... 251

Delprato, Uberto ............................IES Solutions ................................................................................................... 492

Dittmann, Jonas .............................Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg ........................................................ 598

Dittrich, František ...........................ISA Tech .......................................................................................................... 645

Dönitz, Ewa ...................................Fraunhofer ISI ................................................................................................. 516

Drakul, Spase .................................THYIA Technologies Sarl .................................................................................. 694

Driad, Rachid .................................Fraunhofer IAF ................................................................................................ 244

Duijnhoven, Hanneke .....................TNO ................................................................................................................ 621

Duschek, Frank ..............................Institute of Technical Physics, German Aerospace Center (DLR) ........................ 330

Duschek, Stefan .............................UMIT-University for Health Sciences ................................................................. 201

Eckardt, Matthias ...........................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ............................................................... 590

Egly, Maria .....................................AIT Austrain Insitute of Technology GmbH ...................................................... 134

Ehlers, Frank ..................................Bundeswehr Technical Center for Ships and Naval Weapons,

Eide, Elisabeth ................................The National Academies, USA ......................................................................... 290

Elsner, Till .......................................Fraunhofer FKIE ...................................................................................... 453, 461

Eriksson, E. Anders ........................FOI Defence Analysis ....................................................................................... 487

Ernert, Andrea ...............................Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin ................................................................... 590

Esposito, Christian .........................Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per l’Informatica .................................. 406

Esslinger, Susanne ..........................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ............................................................... 618

Evsenin, Alexey ..............................Apstec Systems ............................................................................................... 322

Ewert, Uwe ....................................BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing ................................ 594

Falenski, Alexander ........................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ................................................................. 33

Fauhl-Hassek, Carsten ....................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ............................................................... 618

Fernandez de la Mora, Gonzalo .....SEDET ............................................................................................................. 226

Fernández Navarrete, Gerardo .......University of Malaga ....................................................................................... 558

Filter, Matthias ...............................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ................................................................. 33

Finger, Jörg ....................................Fraunhofer EMI ................................................................................................. 17

Fischbach, Thomas .........................Institute of Technical Physics, German Aerospace Center (DLR) ........................ 330

Fischer, Bernd Michael ...................Deutsch-Französisches Forschungsinstitut Saint-Louis .............................. 638, 686

Fischer, Kai .....................................Fraunhofer EMI ................................................................................................... 8

Fischer, Yvonne ..............................Fraunhofer IOSB ................................................................................................ 92

Flachberger, Christian ....................Frequentis AG ................................................................................................. 281

Flemisch, Frank ..............................Fraunhofer FKIE .............................................................................................. 156

Flor, Matthias .................................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ............................................................... 590

Freeman, Jon .................................RAND Europe .................................................................................................. 507

Naval Technology and Research ........................................................................663

INDEX OF AUTHORS

345678795: 34;9<7 ...........................Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH ........................................................... 667

Friedrich, Frank ..............................Bergische Universität Wuppertal .......................................................................... 1

Friedrich, Hanno ............................Technische Universität Darmstadt .................................................................... 581

Friedrich, Hermann ........................Fraunhofer INT .................................................................................................. 65

Fröchtenicht, Maik .........................Bundeswehr Technical Center for Protective and Special Technologies ............... 26

Frydrych, Václav .............................EXACOM ........................................................................................................ 645

Fuchs, Frank ...................................Fraunhofer IAF ................................................................................................ 244

Fuchs, Theobald .............................Fraunhofer EZRT ..................................................................................... 235, 598

Garhammer, Konrad ......................MEDAV GmbH ................................................................................................ 610

Garibi, Pedro ..................................Indra ............................................................................................................... 391

Gerhold, Lars .................................Freie Universität Berlin ....................................................................................... 40

Gierszal, Henryk .............................Adam Mickiewicz University ............................................................................ 694

Gillert, Frank ..................................Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau ................................................ 40

Golembewski, René .......................GASCADE Gastransport GmbH ....................................................................... 551

Gonzalez, Javier .............................Fraunhofer FKIE .............................................................................................. 348

Gorshkov, Igor ...............................Apstec Systems ............................................................................................... 322

Grasemann, Gunther .....................Fraunhofer IOSB .............................................................................................. 624

Greiner, Matthias ...........................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Veterinary University Hannover .............. 590

...............Fraunhofer IOSB .............................................................................................. 148

Guerra, Beatriz ...............................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ............................................................... 574

Gündisch, Rainer ............................Bundeswehr Technical Center for Protective and Special Technologies ............... 26

Hägelen, Manfred ..........................Fraunhofer FHR ............................................................................................... 316

Hammerl, Jens André .....................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ............................................................... 574

Handke, Jürgen ..............................Institute of Technical Physics, German Aerospace Center (DLR) ........................ 330

Hansen, Ole ................................... ........................................................................................................ 581

Hanspach, Michael .........................Fraunhofer FKIE .............................................................................................. 566

Häring, Ivo .....................................Fraunhofer EMI ..................................................................................... 8, 17, 601

Hartenstein, Sandro .......................Department of Business and Management, FH Brandenburg, .......................... 676

Hausmann, Anita ...........................Institute of Technical Physics, German Aerospace Center (DLR) ........................ 330

Haustein, Mirko .............................Airbus Defence and Space .............................................................................. 641

Heidinga, Eelke ..............................TNO Defence .................................................................................................. 180

Heil, Moritz ....................................Fraunhofer ICT ........................................................................................ 338, 633

Heinz, Tobias ..................................Schüßler-Plan Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH ........................................................ 126

Hellgren, Tess .................................RAND Europe .................................................................................................. 507

Hellingrath, Bernd ..........................Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster ..................................................... 340

Hempel, Leon ................................Technische Universität Berlin, CTS ................................................................... 117

Hendrix, Andre ..............................Politie Zeeland-West-Brabant .......................................................................... 218

Herdin, Christian ............................Augsburg University of Applied Sciences ......................................................... 690

Hernández-Ardieta, Jorge Lopez ....Indra ............................................................................................................... 558

Herrmannsdörfer, Maja .................. ........................................................................................................ 581

Herzberg, Amir ..............................Bar-Ilan University ........................................................................................... 527

Heusinger, Victoria .........................Fraunhofer EMI ....................................................................................... 235, 598

Hiller, Daniel ..................................Fraunhofer EMI ............................................................................................... 188

Hiller, Petra ....................................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ............................................................... 618

Frentzel, Hendrik ............................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ............................................................... 618

H=>fgen, Stefan .............................Fraunhofer INT .................................................................................................. 65

Holubowicz, Witold .......................ITTI ................................................................................................................. 406

Horn, Christian ..............................Technische Universität Berlin, IAT ..................................................................... 117

Hu, Bo ...........................................Universität der Bundeswehr München ............................................................. 257

Hübner, Wolfgang .........................Fraunhofer IOSB .............................................................................................. 148

Hugger, Stefan ...............................Fraunhofer IAF ................................................................................................ 244

Hurrey, Chris ..................................Intrepid Minds Ltd. .......................................................................................... 624

Hürttlen, Jürgen .............................Fraunhofer ICT ................................................................................................ 633

Hynes, William ...............................Future Analytics .............................................................................................. 1, 8

Iurmanov, Pavel ..............................Apstec Systems ............................................................................................... 322

Jans, Wolfgang ..............................Bundeswehr Test Center for Ships, Naval Weapons, Research

Jarvis, Jan-Philip .............................Fraunhofer IAF ................................................................................................ 244

Joester, Michael .............................Fraunhofer INT .................................................................................. 65, 421, 430

.............................Fraunhofer INT ................................................................................................ 502

Kammerer, Harald ..........................ILF Consulting Engineers ................................................................................. 585

Käsbohrer, Annemarie ....................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ................................................................. 33

Kasmi, Chaouki ..............................French Network and Information Security Agency ........................................... 413

Kaufmann, Helmut ........................Airbus Group Innovations ....................................................................... 461, 641

Kaufmann, Mario ...........................Fraunhofer IOSB .............................................................................................. 624

Kaur, Jaspreet ................................Fraunhofer FKIE .............................................................................................. 690

Keller, Jörg .....................................FernUniversität in Hagen ................................................................................. 566

Kellermann, David ..........................Apstec Systems ............................................................................................... 322

Kelln, Vitalij....................................University of Siegen ........................................................................................ 614

Kelnar, Lubomír .............................ISA Tech .......................................................................................................... 645

Kieritz, Hilke ..................................Fraunhofer IOSB .............................................................................................. 148

Kiesling, Tobias ..............................Airbus Defence and Space ...................................................................... 461, 641

Klein, Rüdiger ................................Fraunhofer IAIS ............................................................................................... 107

Klinner, Julian ................................Bundeswehr Technical Center for Ships and Naval Weapons,

Kober, Manuel ...............................Fraunhofer IAIS ............................................................................................... 107

Köble, Theo ...................................Fraunhofer, INT ................................................................................................. 65

Koch, Wolfgang .............................Fraunhofer FKIE, University of Bonn ................................................................ 173

Kolb, Hans-Joachim .......................MEDAV GmbH ................................................................................................ 610

Kolkoori, Sanjeevareddy .................BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing ................................ 594

Kollmann, Matthias ........................Fraunhofer IOSB .............................................................................................. 165

Kolosnev, Nikita .............................Regula Baltija Ltd. ........................................................................................... 430

Könnecke, Holger ..........................Department of Business and Management, FH Brandenburg ........................... 676

Kopf, Nico .....................................Fraunhofer EMI ............................................................................................... 601

Kornmayer, Tobias ..........................Cologne University of Applied Sciences ........................................................... 274

Krause, Horst .................................Fraunhofer ICT ........................................................................................ 338, 633

Krempel, Erik .................................Fraunhofer IOSB ........................................................................................ 92, 624

Krüger, Jörg ...................................Fraunhofer IPK ................................................................................................ 117

Kubera, Thomas .............................German Police University ................................................................................. 291

Hintsa, Juha ...................................Cross-Border Research Association .................................................................. 340

Naval Technology and Research ........................................................................663

Maritime Technology and Research ..................................................................157

INDEX OF AUTHORS

L?@DEGIJKM NOPQEOK .........................Apstec Systems ............................................................................................... 322

Lang, Stefan A. ..............................Fraunhofer FHR ............................................................................................... 316

Langkemper, Ralph ........................Fraunhofer EMI ............................................................................................... 235

Lechleuthner, Alex .........................Cologne University of Applied Sciences ........................................................... 274

Lega de Benito, Jorge .....................Isdefe .............................................................................................................. 628

Leimbach, Timo .............................Fraunhofer ISI ................................................................................................. 516

Leismann, Tobias ............................Fraunhofer EMI ....................................................................................... 188, 235

Lennartz, Wilhelm ..........................Fraunhofer INT .................................................................................................. 65

Lenz, Andreas ................................Fraunhofer IOSB ................................................................................................ 82

Lesnykh, Valery ..............................LLC “NIIgazeconomika”, NRU „High School of Economics“ ............................ 715

Lexow Bernd ..................................Fraunhofer EMI ............................................................................................... 437

Liberal, Fidel ...................................University of the Basque Country .................................................................... 694

Lin, Lijun ........................................Karlruhe Institute of Technology ...................................................................... 266

Lopes Esteves, José ........................French Network and Information Security Agency ........................................... 413

Lopéz, Javier ..................................University of Malaga ....................................................................................... 558

Lueck, Martin .................................Fraunhofer EMI ............................................................................................... 437

Luz, Saturnino ...............................The University of Dublin .................................................................................. 690

Mader, Anneluise ...........................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ............................................................... 618

Mans, Dick .....................................Ecorys ............................................................................................................. 655

Marsella, Stefano ...........................Ministerio dell‘Interno ..................................................................................... 299

Martínez, Eduardo .........................Indra ............................................................................................................... 391

Marzoli, Marcello ...........................Ministerio dell‘Interno ..................................................................................... 299

Masoodian, Masood ......................The University of Waikato ............................................................................... 690

Mayer, Georg .................................PTV Transport Consult GmbH .......................................................................... 380

Mayer-Scholl, Anne ........................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ............................................................... 574

Meier, Michael ...............................Fraunhofer FKIE, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität

Meng, Sascha ................................Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Industrial Production (IIP) .. 257

Menrath, Andrea ...........................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ............................................................... 618

Menski, Ute ...................................Freie Universität Berlin ....................................................................................... 40

Merfort, Christian ..........................University of Siegen ........................................................................................ 614

Meschárová, Jana ..........................ISA Tech .......................................................................................................... 645

Meshcheryakov, Viktor ...................Apstec Systems ............................................................................................... 322

Metzger, Stefan .............................Fraunhofer INT .................................................................................................. 65

Meyer-Larsen, Nils ..........................Institute of Shipping Economics and Logistics .................................................. 373

Meyer-Nieberg, Silja .......................Universität der Bundeswehr München ............................................................. 251

Michálková, Jana ...........................ISA Tech .......................................................................................................... 645

.......................ITTI ................................................................................................................. 694

Moehrle, Stelle ...............................Karlruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) .............................................................. 266

Mohamoud, Ali ..............................TNO Defence .................................................................................................. 180

Mokhova, Marina ..........................Apstec Systems ............................................................................................... 322

Monari, Eduardo ............................Fraunhofer IOSB ................................................................................................ 92

Kühmstedt, Peter ...........................Fraunhofer IOF ................................................................................................ 218

Kuhn, Frank ...................................Hahn-Schickard-Gesellschaft ........................................................................... 707

Kuznetsov, Andrey .........................Apstec Systems, Estonia .................................................................................. 322

of Bonn ...................................................................................445, 453, 461, 470

RSTUVWX YZ[\eas ...........................Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Nuclear

Mudimu, Ompe Aimé ....................Cologne University of Applied Sciences ........................................................... 274

Münzberg, Thomas ........................Karlruhe Institute of Technology ................................................................ 48, 266

Mueth, Matthias ............................Hamburg- Consult GmbH ....................................................................... 210, 711

Mühlberger, Andreas .....................Universität Regensburg ................................................................................... 380

Müller, Rainer ................................Institute of Shipping Economics and Logistics .................................................. 373

Müllers, Ingo ..................................Schüßler-Plan Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH ............................................................ 8

Münch, David ................................Fraunhofer IOSB .............................................................................................. 148

Murtonen, Mervi ............................VTTT ................................................................................................................... 1

Nau, Siegfried ................................Fraunhofer EMI ............................................................................................... 235

Neef, Martijn .................................TNO ........................................................................................................ 196, 621

Neff, René .....................................Fraunhofer FKIE, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn ..................... 445

Neubauer, Georg ...........................Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH ................................................... 430, 667

Nieuwenhuijs, Albert ......................TNO .................................................................................................................... 8

Nöckler, Karten ..............................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ............................................................... 574

Nöldgen, Markus ...........................Cologne University of Applied Sciences ........................................................... 126

Nöthen, Daniel ...............................Fraunhofer FHR ............................................................................................... 316

Nowok, Sandra ..............................Fraunhofer FHR ............................................................................................... 316

Nuessler, Dieter .............................. ............................. 492

Nyambo, Devotha ..........................Nelson Mandela African Instituion of Science and Technology (NM-AIST) ........ 543

O‘Brien, Tony .................................European Emergency Number Association ...................................................... 492

Oliva, Rita ......................................Cenor Consultores .......................................................................................... 585

Ostendorf, Ralf ..............................Fraunhofer IAF ................................................................................................ 244

Osterholz, Jens ...............................Fraunhofer EMI ............................................................................................... 437

Persi Paoli, Giacomo .......................RAND Europe .................................................................................................. 507

Pargmann, Carsten ........................Institute of Technical Physics, German Aerospace Center (DLR) ........................ 330

Parra, Pascual .................................Indra ............................................................................................................... 558

Pauli, Paul ......................................Universität Würzburg ...................................................................................... 380

Paulus, Sachar ................................Department of Business and Management, FH Brandenburg ........................... 676

Peris-Lopéz, Pedro ..........................University Carlos III of Madrid .......................................................................... 558

Pickl, Stefan ...................................Universität der Bundeswehr München ............................................................. 257

Plamboeck, Agneta ........................Umeå University .............................................................................................. 398

Plaza-Rodriguez, Carolina ..............Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ................................................................. 33

Pliner, Joanna .................................International Security and Counter-terrorism Academy .................................... 659

Polcaro, Carmen ............................Innovalia Association ....................................................................................... 406

Poryvkina, Lrisa ..............................LDI Innovation OÜ ........................................................................................... 330

Post, Wilfried .................................TNO Human Factors ........................................................................................ 141

Preinerstorfer, Alexander ................Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH ................................................... 430, 667

Prinz, Johannes ..............................Frequentis AG ................................................................................................. 281

Prost, Daniel ..................................ONERA ........................................................................................................... 667

Moser, Stefan ................................Fraunhofer EMI ....................................................................................... 235, 598

Moßgraber, Jürgen ........................Fraunhofer IOSB ........................................................................................ 92, 291

Motsch, Nils ...................................Airbus Defence and Space-Cybersecurity ......................................................... 461

Motz, Florian .................................Fraunhofer FKIE .............................................................................................. 356

and Energy Technologies (IKET) ..................................................................48, 581

INDEX OF AUTHORS

]^_`^a, Bernhard ..........................BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, ............................... 594

Renard, Mathieu ............................French Network and Information Security Agency ........................................... 413

Renk, Rafal ....................................ITTI ................................................................................................................. 406

Requejo Morcillo, Luis ....................Isdefe .............................................................................................................. 628

Richter, Matthias ............................Fraunhofer IOSB .............................................................................................. 651

Riedel, Werner ...............................Fraunhofer EMI ................................................................................................... 8

Rieger, Max ....................................Fraunhofer ICT ........................................................................................ 338, 633

Rinner, Christian ............................Airbus Defence and Space .............................................................................. 134

Risse, Monika .................................Fraunhofer INT .................................................................................................. 65

Roller, Christoph ............................Fraunhofer EMI ............................................................................................... 101

Römer, Silke ...................................Fraunhofer INT ................................................................................................ 628

Rose, David ....................................Bundeswehr Test Center for Ships, Naval Weapons,

Röseling, Dirk .................................Fraunhofer ICT ................................................................................................ 338

Rosenstock, Wolfgang ...................Fraunhofer INT .................................................................................................. 65

Rothenpieler, Samuel .....................BAST Federal Highway Research Insitute ......................................................... 585

Ruland, Christoph ..........................Chair for Data Communications Systems ......................................................... 703

Sahovic, Dzenan ............................Umeå University .............................................................................................. 398

Salemi, Christian ............................IBATECH Tecnología ........................................................................................ 628

Samp, Krzysztof .............................ITTI ......................................................................................................... 406, 694

Santos, David .................................Indra ............................................................................................................... 558

Sautter, Johannes ...........................Fraunhofer IAO ............................................................................................... 134

Schäfer, Johannes ..........................Fraunhofer EMI ............................................................................................... 601

Scharte, Benjamin ..........................Fraunhofer EMI ............................................................................................... 188

Schätter, Frank ...............................Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Industrial Production (IIP) .. 581

Schenk, Manfred ...........................Fraunhofer IOSB ................................................................................................ 92

Schietke, Ruth ................................Fraunhofer INT ........................................................................................ 479, 628

Schilling, Hendrik ...........................Fraunhofer IOSB ................................................................................................ 82

Schmidt, Jessica .............................University of Siegen ........................................................................................ 614

Schmitz, Walter..............................CreaLab GmbH ............................................................................................... 257

Schneider, Bernhard .......................Airbus Defence and Space ...................................................................... 134, 251

Schneider, Friederike ......................DRK National Headquarters ............................................................................. 134

Schnürer, Frank ..............................Fraunhofer ICT ................................................................................................ 338

Scholl, Martin ................................cismet GmbH .................................................................................................. 134

Schön, Tobias .................................Fraunhofer EZRT ............................................................................................. 598

Schönbein, Rainer ..........................Fraunhofer IOSB .............................................................................................. 165

Schultmann, Frank .........................Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),

Schumann, Olaf .............................Fraunhofer INT .................................................................................................. 65

...................................WAK Systems.................................................................................................. 645

Purcell, Stephen .............................Future Analytics Consulting ................................................................................. 1

Pusch, Thorsten .............................Fraunhofer INT .................................................................................. 65, 421, 430

Raskob, Wolfgang .........................Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),

Rathfelder, Christoph .....................Hahn-Schickard-Gesellschaft ........................................................................... 707

Institute for Industrial Production (IIP) .......................................................266, 581

Maritime Technology and Research ..................................................................157

Institute for Industrial Production (IIP) .................................................48, 257, 281

bcdefghi jgc ....................................Fraunhofer EMI ................................................................................................. 17

Silva, Karine e ................................KU Leuven ...................................................................................................... 671

Sobolev, Innokenti .........................LDI Innovation OÜ ........................................................................................... 330

Spanje, Willem van ........................DelftTech BV ................................................................................................... 218

Stephan, Thomas ...........................Fraunhofer IOSB .............................................................................................. 651

Stewin, Patrick ...............................Technische Universität Berlin, SECT .................................................................. 117

Stolz, Alexander .............................Fraunhofer EMI ............................................................................................... 101

Stöven, Svenja ...............................Umeå University .............................................................................................. 398

Strakoš, Petr ..................................EXACOM ........................................................................................................ 645

Streil, Thomas ................................SARAD GmbH ................................................................................................. 363

Suhrke, Michael .............................Fraunhofer INT ........................................................................................ 421, 430

Sukowski, Frank .............................Fraunhofer EZRT ..................................................................................... 235, 598

Swart, Linette de ............................Ecorys ............................................................................................................. 655

Sykosch, Arnold .............................Fraunhofer FKIE, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität of Bonn ................ 445

Szklarski, Lukasz ............................ITTI ................................................................................................................. 406

Tapiador, Juan ................................University Carlos III of Madrid .......................................................................... 558

Tarimo, Charles ..............................University of Dar es Salaam ............................................................................. 543

Tchouchenkov, Igor ........................Fraunhofer IOSB .............................................................................................. 165

Thanh, Mai Dinh ............................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ............................................................... 618

Thoens, Christian ...........................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ................................................................. 33

Thoma, Klaus .................................Fraunhofer EMI ....................................................................................... 188, 235

Timofeeva, Tatiana .........................State University of Management ..................................................................... 715

Tölle, Jens ......................................Fraunhofer FKIE .............................................................................................. 535

Trojaborg, Steen Savery ..................Dissing+Weitling Architecture ............................................................................. 8

Uebler, Ulla ....................................MEDAV GmbH ................................................................................................ 610

Ulmke, Martin ................................Fraunhofer FKIE .............................................................................................. 348

Ulrich, Christian .............................Fraunhofer ICT ................................................................................................ 338

Unmüßig, Gabriel ..........................Fraunhofer IOSB ................................................................................................ 92

Vakhtin, Dimitrii .............................Apstec Systems ............................................................................................... 322

Van der Heijden, Antoine ...............TNO Defence, Delft University of Technology ................................................... 180

Van Heijster, Rob ............................TNO Defence .................................................................................................. 180

Vandieken, Thomas ........................Fraunhofer IAO ............................................................................................... 406

.............................ISA Tech .......................................................................................................... 645

Vassena, Giorgio Maria ..................GEXCEL Srl ..................................................................................................... 218

Veigl, Stephan ................................AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH ..................................................... 699

Vorobev, Igor .................................Apstec Systems ............................................................................................... 322

Vorobyev, Stanislav ........................Apstec Systems ............................................................................................... 322

Sdongos, Evangelos .......................Institute of Communication and Computer Systems (ICCS) ............................. 579

Segor, Florian .................................Fraunhofer IOSB .............................................................................................. 165

Seitz, Jan .......................................Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau ................................................ 40

Sellström, Åke ................................Umeå University .............................................................................................. 398

Semenov, Semen ...........................Apstec Systems ............................................................................................... 322

Shala, Erduana ...............................Fraunhofer ISI ................................................................................................. 516

Shin, Jinse ......................................Chair for Data Communications Systems ......................................................... 703

Shulman, Haya ...............................TU Darmstadt ................................................................................................. 527

INDEX OF AUTHORS

klmnlmo pnqmlrs ............................German Police University ................................................................................. 291

Wetjen, Wilfried .............................OHB System AG ................................................................................................ 82

Wickert, Matthias ..........................Fraunhofer EMI ............................................................................................... 437

Wien, Karl-Dieter ...........................SARAD GmbH ................................................................................................. 363

Wiens, Markus ...............................Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),

Winkelholz, Carsten .......................Fraunhofer FKIE .............................................................................................. 156

Winkelmann, Kay ..........................Consulting Engineer ........................................................................................ 157

Wirth, Roman ................................Augsburg University of Applied Sciences ......................................................... 690

Wrobel, Norma ..............................BAM Federal Insitute for Materials Research and Testing ................................. 594

Wübbeling, Matthias .....................Fraunhofer FKIE, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität of Bonn ........ 461, 470

Yang, Quankui ...............................Fraunhofer IAF ................................................................................................ 244

Yonah, Zaipuna ..............................Nelson Mandela African Instituion of Science and Technology (NM-AIST) ........ 543

Zedel, Katja ....................................Institute of Shipping Economics and Logistics .................................................. 373

.............................WAK Systems.................................................................................................. 645

Wagner, Anastasia .........................Fraunhofer FKIE .............................................................................................. 356

Wagner, Joachim ...........................Fraunhofer IAF ................................................................................................ 244

Weber, Marc Andree ......................Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg ................................................................ 308

Weinand, Udo ...............................Fraunhofer INT .................................................................................................. 65

Weinmann, Frank ..........................Fraunhofer FHR ............................................................................................... 606

Weiser, Armin ................................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ................................................................. 33

Weiß, Michael ................................Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ............................................................... 590

Wendzel, Steffen ...........................Fraunhofer FKIE .............................................................................................. 690

Institute for Industrial Production (IIP) .................................................48, 257, 281

EDITORIAL NOTES

tuvwxyz

Klaus Thoma, Ivo Häring, Tobias Leismann

Contact

Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics, Ernst-Mach-Institut, EMIEckerstrasse 479104 Freiburg, Germanywww.emi.fraunhofer.de

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Conference host

Fraunhofer Group for Defense and Securitywww.vvs.fraunhofer.de

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