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    CCNP Route 642-902 Questions/Answers – IPv6

    2013 1

    What are two rules for compacting IPv6 addresses? (hoose two!"

    #! $he leading %eroes in an& 16'it segment do not have to e written!

    )! *n& single+ continuous string of one or more 16'it segments that consists of all %eroes can e

    represented with a doule colon!

    *nswer, #+ )

    1" IPv6 addresses often contain consecutive he-adecimal fields of %eros! $o simplif& address entr&+ &ou

    can use two colons (,," to represent the consecutive fields of %eros when t&ping the IPv6 address!

    )-ample address ma& e written as,

    2001,d.,./a3,0,0,.a2e,30,33

    )-ample address can e further simplified,

    2001,d.,./a3,,.a2e,30,33

    2" eading %eroes in a group ma& e omitted! $hus+ the e-ample address,

    2001,0d.,./a3,0000,0000,.a2e,030,33

    ma& e written as,

    2001:db8:85a3:0:0:8a2e:370:7334

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    What is the difference etween the IPv6 addresses ,,0 and ,,12.?

    )! ,,0 is the default route+ and ,,12. is the unspecified address!

    *nswer, )

    Unspecified address ::/128 ' $he address with all %ero its is called the unspecified address

    (corresponding to 0!0!0!032 in IPv"!

    $his address must never e assigned to an interface and is to e used onl& in software efore the

    application has learned its host4s source address appropriate for a pending connection! 5outers must not

    forward pacets with the unspecified address!

    *pplications ma& e listening on one or more specific interfaces for incoming connections+ which are

    shown in listings of active internet connections & a specific IP address (and a port numer+ separated &

    a colon"! When the unspecified address is shown it means that an application is listening for incoming

    connections on all availale interfaces!

     Default route ::/0 ' $he default unicast route address (corresponding to 0!0!0!00 in IPv"!

    7ore on,  i n 1

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_addresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_addresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_address

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    5efer to the output! What I89 command produces this output?

    5outing Process :ospfv3 1: with I; 12!16!3!3Is is an autonomous s&stem oundr& router 

    5edistriuting )-ternal 5outes from+static

    9P< schedule dela& / secs+ =old time etween two 9Pumer of e-ternal 9* 1! hecsum 9um 0-21.; >umer of areas in this router is 1! 1 normal 0 stu 0 nssa

    *rea 1

     >umer of interfaces om this area is 29P< algorithm e-ecuted times

     >umer of 9* 1/! hecsum 9um 0-6/.1 >umer of ;itless 9* 0 >umer of indication 9* 0

     >umer pf ;o>ot*ge 9* 0

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    @sing the rules for IPv6 addressing+ how can the address 2031,0000,20

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    5efer to the partial configurations in the e-hiit! What address is utili%ed for ;5 and #;5 identificationon 5outer1?

     Router1#show run

    DDDD output omitted DDDD

    interface serial11ipv6 address 2001,10,

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    5efer to the e-hiit! What is reBuired to complete the IPv6 routing configurations shown?

     Router1#

    interface 911ipv6 address 2001,10,

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    When implementing 89P

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    Which statement is true aout the implementation of IPv6 in an alread& e-isting IPv

    networ?

    ! IPv and IPv6 networs can e routed simultaneousl&!

    *nswer,

    IPv and IPv6 networs can e routed simultaneousl& using dual'stac!

    - Dual-stac techni!ues - =osts and networ devices run oth IPv and IPv6 at the same time! $his

    techniBue is useful as a temporar& transition+ ut it adds overhead and uses man& resources!

    It is an integration method in which a node has connectivit& to oth an IPv and IPv6 networ the node

    has two protocol stacs! $he two stacs can e on the same interface or on multiple interfaces!

    * dual'stac node chooses which stac to use ased on the destination address the node should prefer

    IPv6 when availale! $he dual'stac approach to IPv6 integration will e one of the most commonl& used

    methods! 8ld IPv'onl& applications will continue to wor as efore+ while new and modified

    applications tae advantage of oth IP la&ers!

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    Which two reductions are the correct reductions of the IPv6 address

    2001,0d02,0000,0000,001,0000,0000,00/? (hoose two!"

    ;! 2001,d02,,1,0,0,/

    )! 2001,d02,0,0,1,,/

    *nswer, ;+ )

    1" IPv6 addresses often contain consecutive he-adecimal fields of %eros! $o simplif& address entr&+ &ou

    can use two colons (,," to represent the consecutive fields of %eros when t&ping the IPv6 address!

    )-ample address ma& e written as,

    2001,d.,./a3,0,0,.a2e,30,33

    )-ample address can e further simplified,

    2001,d.,./a3,,.a2e,30,33

    2" eading %eroes in a group ma& e omitted! $hus+ the e-ample address,

    2001,0d.,./a3,0000,0000,.a2e,030,33

    ma& e written as,

    2001,d.,./a3,0,0,.a2e,30,33

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    Which statement is true aout the command ipv6 ospf 1 area 0?

    #! It must e issued in interface configuration mode to enale the 89P< process for IPv6!

    *nswer, #

    8ne difference etween 89P

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    Aour compan& plans on migrating their networ from IPv to IPv6 in the near future! Which threetechniBues can e used to transition from IPv to IPv6? (9elect three"

    *! ;ual stac 

    #! >*$'P$

    )! 6to tunneling

    *nswer, *+ #+ )

    * wide range of techniBues are availale for the period of transition etween IPv and IPv6! $hesetechniBues can e grouped into the following three categories,' Dual-stac techni!ues - =osts and networ devices run oth IPv and IPv6 at the same time! $histechniBue is useful as a temporar& transition+ ut it adds overhead and uses man& resources!' "unneling techni!ues - Isolated IPv6 networs are connected over an IPv infrastructure using tunnels!

    $he edge devices are the onl& ones that need to e dual'staced! 9calailit& ma& e an issue if man&tunnels need to e created!' "ranslation techni!ues - * translation device converts IPv6 pacets into IPv pacets and vise versa+allowing IPv6'onl& devices to communicate with IPv'onl& devices! 9calailit& ma& again e an issue ecause of the resources reBuired on the translator device!

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    5efer to the e-hiit! 5outers 51 and 52 are IPv6 #JP peers that have een configured to support a

    neighor relationship over an IPv internetwor! Which three neighor IP addresses are valid choices to

    use in the highlighted section of the e-hiit? (hoose three!"

     R1#show running-config 

    Koutput omittedF

    Einterface tunnel 0

    tunnel source )thernet0tunnel mode ipv6 ip auto'tunnel

    E

    interface ethernet 0ip address 10!2!0!1 2//!2//!2//!0ipv6 address 3000,2222,,16

    E

    Koutput omittedFE

    router gp 6/000

    no s&nchroni%ationno gp default ipv'unicast

    neighor LLL remote'as 6/002EKoutput omittedF

    *! ,,0*3,0002

    ! ,,10!6!0!2

    )! 0,0,0,0,0,0,10!6!0!2

    *nswer, *+ + )

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    ' $aing the portion 0*3,0002+ first divide the address into 2 $uple'groupings (2 =e- haracters" M 0*3 00 02

     tep1 $

    $ae 0* and multipl& the first character N0O & 16 and the second character O0 & 1!

    *dd the two decimal values together to get the IPv decimal valueI), (0*16) + ((A=10)*1) = 10

     tep2 $

    5epeat the same process with 3+

    I), (4*16) + (3*1) = 67

     tep% $

    5epeat the same process with 00+I), (0*16) + (0*1) = 0

     tep& $

    5epeat the same process with 02+

    I), (0*16) + (2*1) = 2

    $his will give &ou an P!4 "##ress o$ 10%67%0%2

    ' ,,10!6!0!2 is representation of P!4 "##ress o$ 10%67%0%2

    ' 0,0,0,0,0,0,10!6!0!2 is representation of P!4 "##ress o$ 10%67%0%2

    7ore on,  i n 1  i n 2

    http://routing-bits.com/2009/03/19/converting-ipv4-to-ipv6/http://routing-bits.com/2009/03/19/converting-ipv4-to-ipv6/http://ipv6.ztsoftware.net/ipv4-to-ipv6/http://ipv6.ztsoftware.net/ipv4-to-ipv6/http://routing-bits.com/2009/03/19/converting-ipv4-to-ipv6/http://ipv6.ztsoftware.net/ipv4-to-ipv6/

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