State of Kuwait Grade Eleven Ministry of Education 3rd Period Remedial Farawaniya Educational Zone School year 2015/ 2016 Salman Al Farisy Sec. School English Department

UNIT SEVEN / BROADCAST Word & Meaning الكلمة ومعناها العربي

Definition االنجليزيالتعريف

Bring about p. 58 phrasal verb يحدث / يؤدي إلى يسبب /

To cause something to happen

Broadcast p. 57 Noun بث / إذاعة

A television or radio programme or transmission

Collectively p. 57 Adverb كمجموعة

As a group \ cooperatively collective adjective

Consume p. 60 Verb يستهلك

To use up ( a resource )

Dedication w.b 48 noun التزام

The quality of being dedicated or committed to a task or purpose .

Demonstrate p.58 verb يظهر/ يبين / يعرض

To clearly show the existence or truth of .

Deterrent w.b 48 noun رادع / مانع

Something which discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something

Digital p.57 Adjective رقمي

Related to or using signals or information represented by discrete values ( digits ) of a physical quantity

Disappointing p.58 adjective محبط / مخيب

Failing to fulfill someone’s hopes or expectations .

Dispatch p.57 Verb يرسل

To send off to a destination or for a purpose .

Electronic device Adjective p. 61 جهاز الكتروني / أداة الكترونية

Having or operating with the aid of many small components , esp. microchips and transistors , that control and direct an electric current .

Entertainment Noun p.57 تسلية ترفيه /

The action of providing amusement or enjoyment .

Evolve p.57 Verb تدريجيا يتطور

To develop gradually, esp. from a simple to a more complex form .

Film industry Noun p.57 صناعة السينما

Motion picture business .

Glorify w.b 48 verb يمجد/ يعظم Adversely w.b 48 بشكل معاكس سلبي او ضار

To describe or represent as admirable , esp. unjustifiably or undeservedly . Harmfully

UNIT SEVEN / BROADCAST

Half p.58 noun ) ةمبارا( شوط نصف

Either of the two equal periods of time into which a sports game or a performance is divided

Innumerable Adjective w.b 48 ال يعد / كثير جدا

Too many to be counted

Invention p.57 Noun اختراع

Economic activity concerned with the processing of .

Potential p.58 adjective ت / قدراإمكانيات

Natural qualities or abilities that may be developed and lead to future success or usefulness .

Prominent p.58 Adjective /مشهورمهم / بارز

Important ; famous

Remote w.b 48 Adjective بعيد

Far away ; distant

Resident p.58 Noun / مقيم ساكن

A person who lives somewhere permanently or on a long term basis .

Reveal p.58 verb يفشي سرا \ يكشف

To make ( previously unknown or secret information ) known to others.

Set p.57 Noun جهاز

A radio or television receiver .

Station p.57 noun محطة / مركز بث

A company involved in broadcasting of a specified kind .

Telecommunication Noun p.59 االتصال عن بعد

Communication over a distance by cable , telegraph , telephone or broadcasting .

Teleprinter Noun p.59

طابعة تعمل عن بعد ( مثل الفاكس أو التلغراف )

a device for transmitting and receiving telegraph messages .

Tension p.58 nou عصبي توتر/ شد

The state of being stretched tight.

Transatlantic Adjective p.58 عابر األطلسي

Of, relating to, or situated on the other side of the Atlantic.

Transistor p.57 Noun ( صغير الحجم ) لراديو محمو

A portable radio using circuits containing transistors rather than vacuum tubes.

Victory p.58 noun / انتصار نصر

An act of defeating an enemy in a battle , game or competition .

Opposite defeat

Video Recorder Noun p.56 مسجل الفيديو

A device that , when linked to a television set , can be used for recording on and playing videotapes.

Rank p.61 verb يرتب / يكون في مرتبة

To give a place within a grading system based on quality .

Zealous p.58 Adjective متحمس

Having or showing passionate zealously adverb zealousness noun

UNIT SEVEN / Set Book Questions

1- How were messages dispatched before the invention of radio ? Messages were sent through telegraph. Sometimes by mail

2- What kind of programmes were later broadcast on radio ?

At first all were news, later on music and entertainment programmes were broadcast.

3- What made radios smaller and lighter ? The invention of transistor made radios smaller and lighter.

4- What is the policy of the Ministry of Information in Kuwait based on ?

The policy is based on mutual cooperation and respect for the affairs of other countries.

5- The ministry of Information in Kuwait follows a flexible policy. What are the aims of this policy ?

The aims of the policy are to achieve intellectual, social development, political and economic development.

6- There are many useful modern inventions in the field of broadcasting . Mention two * Modern inventions like digital TV, satellites and the internet. 7- What are the advantages of media ?

Media brings the latest news. It is a vital channel of communication. It acts as deterrent to corrupt practices.

8- What are the disadvantages of media ?

It can encourage negative or destructive thinking patterns. It can force people to think or act in an inappropriate way. It can convey a detrimental message in a positive way.

9- Give a real life example that affirms the freedom of the press in Kuwait? * In 2007 , Kuwait was ranked second in the Middle East in the Freedom of Press Index . 10- Why do you think the media has to be as truthful as possible ? How can this be achieved ?

Because it has a huge impact on the society. By giving truthful messages to people .

11- What are the advantages of watching sports on TV instead of watching it alive? On TV it costs no money . It's more comfortable .

12- What are the disadvantages of watching sports on TV instead of watching it alive? * It's sometimes boring because of ads. No feeling of enjoyment.

13- Different sports have been affected by TV scheduling. (Discuss)

That's right because TV made some sports more popular that the others . It covers only popular games.

14- How has the internet affected how we consume radio and television?

* It decreased the need to buy radio or televisions . It made people get away from TV.

15- Media plays an important role in society . Explain

It forms public opinion. It keeps us in touch with the current events .

16- Kuwait has one of the most vocal and transparent media in the Arab world.(Discuss) A Kuwait institutions guarantees the freedom of press within the limits of law.

17- Do you think that people can't control the power of media and its effect upon their lives?

No, People can decide in what way they want to be involved in the area of media. 18- The media is always a reliable source for forming public opinion. Do you agree or not ?

No, I don't agree because the media cannot always be reliable. 19- The media can have a positive influence upon social causes. How ?

It can promote social causes like literacy, health management and awareness. 26- Modern electronics play a big part in our daily life . Explain . * They have made our life easier , faster and more comfortable .

1- Vocabulary

A ) Choose the correct answer from a, b ,c and d: 1- Bad weather and rain affected television and radio ……………. a- deterrent b- empathy c- broadcast d- demand 2- A reporter was………………………… to France to cover news there. a- transcribed b- dispatched c- owed d- enclosed 3- Ali is a very efficient sales manager, he redoubled sales …………… of our company . a- potential b- empathy c- way d- demand 4- Computer has ……………………….………..many changes in our life. a- ended up b- shut down c- opened up d- brought about 5- Kuwait is ………………………… second in the freedom of press. a- considered b- demanded c- insulted d- ranked 6- H.H Emir of Kuwait plays a ……………. role in the Arab area. a- disappointing b- portable c- prominent d- digital B. Fill in the spaces with words from the list:

( Collectively / zealous / Rank / Tension / consume / Resident / half )

1- Our players are ……………….………, they're determined to win.

2- People refer to these different medical conditions ………………….. as heart disease. 3- ……………………………..…...in neck muscles can cause headaches. 4- People in Kuwait ……………….. large amount of water. 5- This man is a new ……………… of the nearby house .

II. GRAMMAR A: From a , b ,c and d, choose the correct word: 1- I am afraid, I do not have ………………….……….money. a. many b. much c. a lot of d. some

2- …………….……the heavy rain, he arrived on time. a. However b. Although c. Despite d. But 3- Eating ……………………….……. apple once a day is very useful. a. a b. an c. the d. no article

4. A-The player ……………..……..leg was sprained in the match won the fair play award. a- who b- whose c- whom d- which

5. This is the place ……………………………..we learn morals and values. a. who b. which c. whose d. where C ) Do as shown in brackets:

1. They had prepared a splendid dinner.

………………………………………………………………………. ( Passive )

2. Both Samy and Zaid study in France.

…………………………………………………………………….. ( Negative )

3. She never tells lies,……………………………? ( Question tag )

4. Huda always goes to the library once a week.

……………………………………………………………………... ( Question )

Relative Pronouns

relative pronoun

use example

who subject or object pronoun for people I told you about the woman who lives next door.

which subject or object pronoun for animals and things Do you see the cat which is lying on the roof?

which referring to a whole sentence He couldn’t read which surprised me.

whose possession for people animals and things Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse?

whom object pronoun for people, especially in non-defining relative clauses (in defining relative clauses we colloquially prefer who)

I was invited by the professor whom I met at the conference.

that subject or object pronoun for people, animals and things in defining relative clauses (who or which are also possible)

I don’t like the table that stands in the kitchen.

relative adverb

meaning use example

when in/on which refers to a time expression the day when we met him

where in/at which refers to a place the place where we met him

why for which refers to a reason the reason why we met him

•A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital. _____________________________________________________________ •A man answered the phone. He told me you were away. ______________________________________________________________ •A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient. _______________________________________________________________ •A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt. ________________________________________________________________ • A pacifist is a person ___________________ believes that all wars are wrong. • An orphan is a child __________________ parents are dead- • The place _________________ we spent our holidays was really beautiful. • This school is only for children _____________ first language is not English. • I don’t know the name of the woman to ________________ I spoke on the phone.

III. L. FUNCTIONS

C ) What would you say in the following situations:

1.While you were walking down the street, you saw an old man trying to cross the street .

……………………………………………………………………

2. A friend wants to borrow your English book.

……………………………………………………………………..

3. some students are breaking some desks at school.

……………………………………………………………………..

4. Your little brother spends a long time playing computer games .

……………………………………………………………………..

D ) Complete the following exchanges:

1- A: …………………………………………………..?

B: No, I prefer cold drinks.

A: I'm sorry , I don't have right now. …………………………………………

B: I don't like going to coffee shops. We can stay at home and enjoy drinking juice.

A: ………………………………………………………………………………

2- A: Why do you prefer digital cameras?

B: ………………………………………………………………………………...

A: What do you use the digital camera for ?

B:…………………………………………………………………………………

A: I'm want to buy one.

B:………………………………………………………………………………….

UNIT EIGHT / Television Watching Habits

Word

الكلمة ومعناها بالعربي

Definition تعريف الكلمة

Example

مثال على استخدام الكلمةAccuracy w.b 54 noun

دقة

The quality or state of being correct or precise .

We can predict changes with a surprising degree of accuracy.

Age-appropriate Adjective p. 63

معين /مالئم لسن مالئم لفئة عمرية

Suitable for a certain age Opposite Age- inappropriate

Age-appropriate TV programmes encourage good behavior by stimulating the mind .

Channel-surf verb

p. 62 يستعرض القنوات

to change frequently from one television channel to another , using a remote control device .

You can channel -surf the TV using your remote control.

Comedy p. 62 Noun

/ مضحك كوميدي

A play, film , or programme that makes one laughs

Yesterday's film was 'romantic comedy'.

Convict p. 66 verb

يدين / يجرم

To prove or officially announce that someone is guilty of a crime .

Compare acquit

He has twice been convicted of robbery / arson.

Definitely p. 54 Adverb

بالتأكيد / بدون شك

without any doubt

"Is she not coming, then?" "No, definitely not."

Core programming Noun w.b 54

البرنامج –البرمجة الرئيسية الرئيسي

The central or most important programme.

The computer is not working well because there's an error in the core programming .

Equestrian Noun p. 66 adjective

فروسية –فارس

connected with the riding of horses

They plan to hold the Olympics' equestrian events in another part of the city.

Evidence p. 66 noun

دليل / برهان

The available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true .

The police have found no evidence of a terrorist link with the murder.

Fractional p. 54 adjective

ضئيل /صغير جدا

Relating to the separation of components of a mixture \ extremely small

The fall in the value of the Dollar might result in a fractional increase in interest rates of perhaps a quarter of one percent

Get behind with phrasal verb p. 65

تأخر عنيتخلف عن / ي

To fail to make as much progress as others .

She got behind with her mortgage and the house was repossessed.

UNIT EIGHT / Television Watching Habits

Word

الكلمة ومعناها بالعربي

Definition تعريف الكلمة

Example

مثال على استخدام الكلمةGet down to phrasal verb p. 65

يبدأ بعمل شيء

To start doing something seriously .

We need to get down to some serious talking.

Get on p. 65 phrasal verb

يكون على عالقة طيبة بشخص

To have a good relationship with someone.

The two boys get on well most of the time.

Get over p. 65 phrasal verb

يتحسن صحيا / يتعافى

To recover or to get better

She was only just getting over the flu when she got a stomach ache.

Get through phrasal verb p. 65

ينجح في االتصال ب

To manage to contact someone

At last I managed to get through to one of the managers.

Inactivity p. 63 noun

خمول / كسل

Idleness , immobility

Watching TV for a long time promotes inactivity .

Mentally p. 62 adverb

ذهنيا / عقليا

In one’s mind

It's going to be a tough competition but I'm mentally prepared for it.

Miss out on phrasal verb p. 63

يفوت فرصة / يفشل في استغالل فرصة

to fail to get the chance to do or have something that one would enjoy or that would be good for one , esp. a chance that other people succeed in getting .

Don't miss out on the fantastic bargains in our summer sale.

Newcomer Noun p. 66

وافد جديد / قادم جديد

A person or thing that has recently arrived in a place or joined a group

Mr. Ramzi is a newcomer teacher to our school .

News team Noun p. 66

فريق األخبار

Two or more people working together on broadcast or published report of news .

KTV News Team is the best one in the Arab World.

Occasionally Adverb p. 64

أحيانا / من وقت ألخر

sometimes ; from time to time

I see him occasionally in town.

On average Expression w.b 54

عادة

Normally ; usually

Prices rise about 4% on average this time every year.

Primarily w b 54 Adverb

بصوره أساسيه / في المقام األول

For the most part ; mainly

We're primarily concerned with keeping expenditure down.

UNIT EIGHT / Television Watching Habits

Word

الكلمة ومعناها بالعربي

Definition تعريف الكلمة

Example

مثال على استخدام الكلمةPrime time Noun W B 54

الوقت األكثر مشاهدة / – ٨( زوقت الذروة لمشاهدة التلفا

مساءا ) ١١

The regularly occurring time at which a television or radio audience is expected to be greatest , generally regarded in the television industry as the hours between 8 and 11 pm.

The interview will be broadcast during prime time.

Promote p. 63 verb

يشجع/ يدعم / يزيد

To further the progress of ( something , esp. a cause , venture , or aim ) ; to support or actively encourage .

Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote products.

Prosecution p. 66 noun

مقاضاة / االدعاء

The institution and conducting of legal proceedings against someone in respect of a criminal charge .

Doctors guilty of neglect are liable to prosecution.

Provoke p. 63 verb

يثير/ يغضب / يستفز

To stimulate or give rise to (a reaction or emotion, typically a strong or unwelcome one ) in someone .

Test results provoked worries that the reactor could overheat.

Record p. 64 verb

يسجل / يدون بيانات

To set down in writing or some other permanent form for later reference , esp. officially .

He recorded the 100 metres running race in 9.79 seconds and broke/smashed the world record .

Staggering Adjective w.b 54

مذهل / مدهش

very shocking and astonishing

It costs a staggering $50 000 per week to keep the museum open to the public.

Teaching aid

Noun w.b 54 وسائل تعليمية مساعدة

Materials and equipment used in teaching .

TVs can be used as teaching aids.

Thriller p. 66 noun

رواية أو فيلم مثير وشيق

a novel , play or film which has an exciting plot , typically involving crime .

Yesterday's action film was really a thriller, we all enjoyed it.

Tune in p. 64 phrasal verb

يشاهد/ يستمع لبرنامج

To listen to or watch a particular television or radio programme .

Be sure to tune in to next week's show.

tune out p. 62 phrasal verb

اهتمام تجاهل / عدم

To stop paying attention to something , esp. because one is tired or bored.

He talks loudly that I just tune him out.

Visualize w.b 54 verb

يتصور/ يتخيل

To imagine

I'd visualized someone much older than him.

Unit 8 Set Books

1- What impact does watching television have on the life of teens ?

It can encourage good behaviour . It can give unhealthy , or negative messages . 2- How can TV have positive ( good ) effects on young people ?

It teaches them how to develop and use their imagination .It teaches them about family values .

3- How can TV have negative ( bad ) effects on young people ? 3- TV is not selective in what it teaches . Give some unhealthy negative messages of TV

It helps to tune out or escape from the real world. It promotes inactivity. It causes unhealthy behviours.

4- Age-appropriate TV can encourage good behaviour. Explain !

It stimulates the mind. It allows you to think about life choices. 5- We can avoid the negative effects of TV by following some simple rules . Mention two. 5- How can we consume television appropriately ? 5- What guidelines can we have to use television appropriately?

Set limits on TV viewing time .Turn TV off during mealtimes.

6- How can television be used as a teaching aid ? It can be used in revising lessons. Showing a documentary about countries studied in

geography. It can help in language learning, specially listening and speaking. 7- Mention two of your favourite TV programs and state why you like each of them .

Educational programs. They help me with my study . Films (Drama) . I enjoy watching them. News. They let me know what is going on in the world.

8- How do revision lessons on TV help students ?

They help them to revise what they have studied at school. They help them to visualize what they have been learning.

9- Why is television described as a teaching aid ?

Because it helps students to learn more. Because it helps students to revise their lessons. 10- From students' point of view, what is wrong with children's TV programmes ?

They don't learn much from them. They give more fun than education.

11- What are the benefits of watching TV? It develops imagination . It encourages good behavior

12- TV teaches you how to develop and use your imagination. How?

through watching science fiction films. Through meditating some affairs in some programmes .

13- TV can be educational. Do you agree or disagree? Justify your answer.

It can be a valuable teaching aid. It can be used to explain different subjects 14- Mention some advices that could help you decide how to consume television appropriately ?

Watching T.V with the family for a good discussion. Turning it off in meal times or when doing homework.

15- Why do think the educational programs are important to watchers?

They can be used as a teaching aid . They can be help me understand my lessons 16- What are the good and bad effects of watching TV? Good effects: Bad effects: a- It develops our imagination a- It promotes inactivity b- It encourages good behavour b- It causes unhealthy behavour.

I – Vocabulary A) Fill in the spaces with words from the list :

( promotes / mentality / evidence / thrillers / tune out / prosecution ) 1- Can you show me any ……………………… for what you have said. 2- A famous lawyer has been asked to appear for the ……………………… . 3- I advise people to read the …………………. . They are my favorite. 4- You are wrong. Milk ……………………… health. 5- I can't understand the …………. Of anyone who would do terrible things like that? B) From a, b, c, and d, choose the right answer: 1- This actor likes working in ……………………. He loves to make people laugh. a- teaching aids b- accuravy c- comedy d- newcomer 2- You'll be very glad if you ……………………….. your operation . a- get through b- get on c- get over d- get down to 3- My brother always likes…………………… a- tune out b- channel – surfing c- entertainment d- inactivity 4- Clean water has become a ……………..thing worldwide. a- fractional b- precious c- staggering d- lower 5- I was surprised when I saw him. I'd …………………………him much older. a- visualized b- convicted c- recorded d- promoted

II - GRAMMAR

A_ From a , b , c and d choose the correct words: 1- I have received…………………………invitation to the party. a- a b- an c-some d- any 2- English is the………………………….important language in the world. a- much b-most c- the most d-good 3- You should do the homework by …………………………………… a-yourself b- myself c-himself d- herself 4- I'm used to visiting my grandparents …………..……………Friday. a- at b- in c-on d- by

C_- Do as shown between brackets: 1-We must water the flowers in our garden. ( make passive) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 2- Mona writes a letter to her pen –friend every Saturday . (make Negative) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3-Our teacher is kind with pupils. ( add tag question ) ………………………………………………………………………………………

4-We must have English courses. We speak English well. ( Use …So That ) ……………………………………………………………………………………….

III - Language Functions

_B) What would you say or do in the following situations: 1- Someone told you that your house is burning. ……………………………………………………………………………………. 2-Your mother asks you to help her in the housework. ………………………………………………………………………………………. 3- Ask your teacher to let you go out to drink some water. …………………………………………………………………………………….. 4- You’ve forgotten about your sister’s birthday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………..

C) Complete the missing parts of the exchanges below :- 1. A: Hello, Khalid. Would you mind helping me carrying this box? B: ………………………………………, What does it contain ? 2. A: …………………………………………………………………… B: Old clothes, What are you going to do with them ? 3. A:……………………………………………………………………. B: Charity organization. That's kind of you.

Unit NINE / Uses of Cameras

Word الكلمة ومعناها العربي

Definition تعريف الكلمة

Example مثال على استخدام الكلمة

Amicably p. 71 adverb

بشكل ودي

friendly amicable adjective

I hope we can settle this amicably.

Anticipation Noun (WB) 60

توقع

The act or predicting and expecting something . Anticipate verb

To have a good anticipation , is one of the features of a good story writer

Audience p. 71 noun

مشاهدين –حضور

All the people who watch or listen to a play, film, speech ,concert etc.

The audience was/were clearly delighted with the performance.

Basically p. 73 adverb

أساسا / بشكل أساسي

Fundamentally , essentially basic adjective BASIC noun

The village has remained basically unchanged for over 300 years.

Beckon away p.70 Phrasal verb

مكان ينجذب إلى

To leave a place because you are drawn to another .

They are being beckoned away from their familiar deserts to the beautiful places of modern Kuwait .

Bias ( W B) 70 Noun

عدم توازن / انحراف

Imbalance ; unequal distribution of force . bias verb biased adjective

Opposite unbiased

The government has accused the media of bias.

Bring up p. 71 phrasal verb

يربي

To raise children.

She was brought up by her grandmother.

Capability p. 69 noun

قدرة / إمكانية

Power or ability to do something

These tests are beyond the capability of an average 12-year-old.

Cast (w b) 60 noun

الممثلين في فيلم أو مسرحية

The actors in a film, play or show

After the final performance, the director threw a party for the cast.

Catch p.72 Verb

يلتقط -يتابع –يلحق ب To capture or seize

She were caught of speed by the policeman .

Category p. 72 noun

فئة / طبقة / تصنيف

A class or division of people or things regarded as having particular shared characteristics

There are three categories of accommodation - standard, executive and deluxe.

Characterize p. 71 verb

يميز/ يصف

To describe the qualities of something or someone in a particular day .

In her essay, she characterizes the whole era as a period of radical change.

Cityscape p. 70 Noun

للمدينة منظر طبيعي

The visual appearance of a city or urban area ; a city landscape

The cityscapes of modern Kuwait are amazing .

Unit NINE / Uses of Cameras

Unit NINE / Uses of Cameras

Word العربيومعناها الكلمة

Definition تعريف الكلمة

Example مثال على استخدام الكلمة

Commentator p. 70 noun

علقم

A person who comments on events , esp. on television or radio .

He works as a radio commentator . a sports/football commentator.

Congested p. 72 adjective

مسدود / مزدحم

So crowded with traffic .

The road is congested today .

Consumer p. 69 noun

مستهلك

A person who buys goods or services for their own use

The new telephone rates will affect all consumers including businesses.

Court p. 70 noun

محكمة

The people , esp. the judge and the jury , who examine evidence and decide whether someone is guilty or not .

You really should go and see the lovely medieval court in the castle.

ENG p. 69 Abbreviation

كترونجمع األخبار ال يا

Electronic News Gathering Camcorders are used for ENG .

Everyone’s a critic Expression w.b 60

( حرية النقد )كل فرد ناقد

Everyone has a right to express an opinion ( often used in an ironic manner .

He's his own worst critic (= He judges himself severely) .

Feature p. 70 noun

/ ميزة معلم صفة/

A distinctive attribute or aspect of something .

Our latest model of phone has several new features.

Fundamentally Adverb p. 73 بصورة أساسية / رئيسية

In central or primary respects . fundamental adjective

I disagree fundamentally with what you're saying.

High-end p. 69 adjective

غالي الثمن

Denoting the most expensive of a range of products .

This is a high-end video camera .

Hydraulic p. 69 adjective

يدار بضغط الماء

Denoting ; relating to or operated by a liquid moving in a confined space under pressure .

This is a hydraulic lift/platform/pump .

Inexpensive p.73 adjective رخيص

Cheap \ low priced \ not costing a lot of money X expensive

It's an inexpensive perfume.

Motion picture p.69 Noun

صور متحركة

A story or event recorded by a camera as a set of moving images and shown in a theatre or on television .

TV , Video and motion picture camera operators produce images that tell a story .

Nowadays p.69 adverb هذه األيام

At the present time, in contrast with the past

Who remembers those films nowadays?

Pedestal p.69 noun

قاعدة تمثال

The base or support on which a statue or column is mounted .

In the riot, the statues were toppled from their pedestals.

Word العربيومعناها الكلمة

Definition تعريف الكلمة

Example مثال على استخدام الكلمة

Producer p.70 noun

منتج

A person responsible for the financial and managerial aspects of making of a movie or broadcast or for staging a play , opera , etc.

Compare director

a film/Hollywood/movie producer

Screen p. 70 verb

شاشة

To show ( a movie or video ) or broadcast a ( television programme )

2. the small screen television 3. the big screen

The programme was not screened on British television.

Soundtrack w.b 60 noun

تصويريةموسيقى

A recording of the musical accompaniment to a movie .

The best thing about the film is its soundtrack.

Spotlight p.70 noun مركز / مسلط ضوء

A lamp projecting a narrow , intense beam of light directly onto a place or person , esp. a performer on stage .

The senator has been in the spotlight recently since the revelation of his tax frauds.

Sprawling p.70 adjective

ممتد منتشر/

Spreading out in different directions . sprawl verb

sprawled adjective

Sprawling suburbs are lined with soldiers.

Stabilising p.69 Adj.

مساعد على االستقرار و الثبات

Causing to become stable stabilize verb

This type of video cameras has shoulder- Stabilising .

Up to scratch w.b 60 Expression

على المستوى المطلوب

Up to standard

Your last essay wasn't up to scratch/didn't come up to scratch.

Voice-over p. 72 noun

في صوت بدون صورة المتكلم التلفاز

A piece of narration in a movie or broadcast , not accompanied by an image of the speaker .

Famous actors often provide voice-overs for adverts.

Wholeheartedly p. 73 adverb بإخالص / بصدق

Sincerely whole-hearted adjective

Both members are whole-heartedly in favour of the changes.

Set Book Questions

1- Discuss the use of cameras in the modern world . They can be used in surgical operations. They can be used in the television and film

production .They can be used to start video chat on the internet. They can be used for traffic purposes .

2- What is the difference between a consumer cameras and portable professional

cameras ? Portable professional cameras are much bigger and are designed to be carried on the

shoulder.

3- How many types are there of the professional video cameras ? What are they ? There are two types . the camcorders and Studio cameras .

4- What are camcorders used for ? Describe them. They are used for ENG ( Electronic News Gathering) .They are similar to consumer

recorders , but they are bigger and have a shoulder–stabilizing device on the shoulder .

5- What are Studio cameras used for ? Describe them. They are cameras fixed on studio pedestals when they are used outside the studios they

are on tracks .They lack the recording capability of a camcorder .

6- Mention some events that camera operators can record ? Television series , studio programmes, news and sporting events, private ceremonies,

motion pictures and documentaries .

7- Why is Video Conferencing becoming so popular ? Because people like seeing who they are talking to .

8- Make notes about the positive and negative influences television has on people’s lives .

positive influences negative influences

It is something for everyone because it is cheap.

Some programmes have bad effects on children.

TV teaches how to develop and use imagination.

TV promotes inactivity, which provokes an increased risk of obesity.

It teaches the family values It also causes unhealthy behavior such as taking risks, and eating junk food .

Young people can become aware of positive adult roles and imitate them.

Watching TV for a long time wastes our time.

9- What makes a good TV channels?

a- Varied programmes that increase our cultural level . Truthful news . Educational prgrammes that teach values nd positive adult roles.

10- How has film reviewing changed since the rise of information technology ? With the increasing rise of internet journalism , it could be argued that ‘everyone’s a

critic’.

11- To criticize the other’s work , you should be up to scratch . Explain . To judge somebody’s else’s creativity , so you should be up to standard and to be fair

enough to be able to judge the quality not the quantity . 12- What qualities do you think can make a good critic ? Being up to scratch .Should be fair . Don’t be shy.

13- Give some advice to young writers to help them be good critics . Note down your ideas and any memorable moments or quotes . Write down your opinion

of the plot .Don’t waste time retelling the story .

14- What is Video -Conferencing ? Why is it important nowadays ? It is a method of working which lets two or more people in different places see and hear

each others at the same time. It allows people to share documents on the computers , such as internet pages and software.

15- In which situations can Video- Conferencing be used ? In business, in schools, colleges and universities

16- Explain how Video- Conferencing can benefit schools ( Education ). by inviting guest speakers and experts to talk to pupils and students .They can ask and

answer questions and can discuss things to each other.

17- What basic equipment does a Video- Conferencing system need to work ? A screen or monitor, a camera , a microphone and a speaker

18- What are the advantages of Video- Conferencing? It allows people to share documents on the computers; internet pages and software. It can

be used as an educational aid . It can be used in business . 19 - What are the cameras being used for these days ?

They are used for : security , surveillance , surgery , web . television…etc

20 - What are the advantages of a professional video camera ?

It's a high end electronic device for recording moving images. It records everything from

live sport to period dramas .

22- Which of the events that camera operators record is most important ?

television series , studio programmes , news , sport events , private

ceremonies , motion pictures , documentaries…etc .

1-VOCABULARY

A)Fill in the spaces with the suitable words from the list bellow :

( anticipation * inexpensive* characterised * beckon away * audience * pedestal * hydraulic * sprawling *)

1- Have you heard about the ……………………… .car

2- The …………………………. of statues should be strong.

3- The …………...... began clapping and cheering when they saw Hayat AlFahed on

the stage .

4- Why did you buy such a / an ………………….…... suit, it cost you fortune .

5- Why was Ali so angry with his friend ?

6- We waited at the station in ………………… of her arrival.

Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks :

[ audience – bring up – spotlight – propose – congested ]

1. The report has turned the ………………. on the starting rise in street crime. 2. It's not easy to …………….. children and teach them how to behave. 3. All the streets are heavily ………………….with cars.

4. The ………………… were deeply influenced by his speech.

II-GRAMMAR

A)Choose from a, b, c, and d the correct answer : 1- I’ve lost my friend ……………………..…I told you about .

a) Who b) whom c) whose d) where 2- Remember to depend on ………………………..when doing your homework.

a) Yourselves b) yourself c) themselves d) ourselves

3- Hala knows how to deal. ………………………….…people. a) at b)with c)in d)by

4- It was ……………wonderful party I’ve attended. a) good b)best c)the best d) better

B-Do as shown between brackets:

1. Someone should water the plants once a day . . ( passive ) ………………………………………………………………………

2. Bedouin train falcons to hunt birds and rabbits. ( Use : so that )

……………………………………………………………………. ..

3. The boys are playing tennis at the moment . . ( Negative )

……………………………………………………………………………

4. Let me fill in these forms,…………………………………… ( Add a tag question )

5. They ran quickly so that they could catch the bus.

……………………………………………………………………… ( ask a question )

III- Language Functions :

B ) Write what you would say in the following situations. 1-A: My cousin insists on going sailing alone at night .

B:……………………………………………………………………….……

2-A: Why do you say that, I think it's safe.

B: No, there are a lot of dangers , so warn him.

3-A: ………………………………………………………………………………?

B: Sharks and strong high waves for example

4-A: ……………………………………………………………………………

Salman Al Farisy Sec. School

Ministry of Education 4th Period Remedial Farawaniya Educational Zone School year 2014/2015 Salman Al-Farisy Sec. School English Department

GRADE ELEVEN Module FOUR : Being Prepared

UNIT TEN : ACCIDENTS

Word ا�����

Definition � ا�������

Example sentence ���ل ��� ا����ام ا�����

Acquainted with phrasal verb ( p.80)

ف ������� �� / ��

Knowing about something and being familiar

with it because one has seen it , read it or used it .

Take time to acquaint yourself with the rules.

Attached P. 78 adjective � ب�� � ب – ���

Joined to something

I'm very attached to my old guitar.

The children are very attached to their grandparents.

Automatically Adverb P. 78

آ�"� / &%$� آ�"�

Spontaneously , without conscious thought or

intention .

The camera adjusts the lens aperture and shutter speed

automatically.

Bias W.B 70 noun

��م �(ازن

Imbalance ; unequal distribution of force

The accident happened because of the bias in the car.

Cautious P. 81 adjective

/ �.� - / ,+ر, /

Attentive to potential problems or dangers .

He's a cautious driver.

CEO P. 82 noun

ا��� ا��.1"+ي

ABBREVIATION FOR Chief Executive Officer : the person with the most important position

in a company

He works as a chief executive officer in the airport.

Cloth P. 78 noun

��3ش

Woven or felted fabric made from wool ,

cotton or a similar fiber .

a piece / length of cloth

Collide P. 79 verb

4%�م To hit something with force when moving .

The two vans collided at the crossroads.

Collision ( WB 70 ) noun

/ ار�%�م ا5%�ام

A crash of an object into something .

The cyclist was in collision with a bus.

Confidential p. 80 adjective

ي� Intended to be kept secret .

All information will be treated as strictly confidential.

Considerably Adverb (WB70 )

/ &�ر:� 6 "ة إ�� ,� 6 "Significantly ; greatly considerable adjective

He's considerably fatter than he was when I knew him.

Crash p. 78 Noun

�%; –ا5%�ام �

A violent collision ; an accident

She had a crash on the way to

work.

Cushion p. 79 verb

to make the effect or force of something

softer

The soft grass cushioned his fall .

Salman Al Farisy Sec. School ٢

Word ��1 ا����4 –�� �= >�ة ا�����

Definition � ا�������

Example sentence ���ل ��� ا����ام ا�����

Daydream p. 80 noun ا�"$@� أ,<م

To indulge in a series of pleasant thoughts that distract one’s attention from the present .

He never paid attention in class and seemed to be in a permanent

daydream.

Decelerate p. 80 verb

A% ��B�1 ) ا��(

( of a vehicle , machine or process ) to slow down ; to reduce speed

X accelerate

The car decelerated at the sight of

the police car.

Decrease p.79 Verb

/$.– E�$

To become smaller or less in size , amount or degree ; to diminish

X increase

We have decreased our involvement in children's books.

Detect p. 78 verb

�F�� � �� /

to discover or identify the presence or existence of .

Some sounds cannot be detected by the human ear.

Deviate p. 81 verb

ف�.

To depart from an established course .

The recent pattern of weather

deviates from the norm for this time of year.

Diluted p. 79 adjective

�1��

( of a liquid ) made thinner or weaker by

having had water or another solvent added

to it .

This is a diluted hydrochloric acid.

Disappear p. 79 Verb

G1��– �<>� To cease to exist ; to vanish

The sun disappeared behind a cloud.

Disregard p. 80 verb

Eھ�I� – ي اھ���م� J

To pay no attention ; to ignore something

He told us to disregard everything we'd learned so far and start again.

Drag p. 80 verb

K�B / I

To pull ( someone or something ) along forcefully , roughly or with difficulty .

Pick the chair up instead of dragging

it behind you!

Emergency Services Noun p. 82

���Nت ا�%(ارئ

The public organizations that respond to and deal with emergencies when they occur , esp. those that provide police , ambulance and firefighting services .

He works in an emergency services organization.

Falsehood p. 81 noun &%<ن / 6+ب

The state of being untrue ; lying

She doesn't seem to understand the difference between truth and

falsehood.

Feasible p. 79 adjective

G��� / =���

Possible to do easily or conveniently ; possible or reasonable

With the extra resources, the scheme

now seems feasible.

Fire drill p. 82 noun

��� Kر�� �� E���ا�� �. �ق��

A practice of the emergency procedures to be used in case of fire.

Look ! They are practicing a fire drill in that building .

Fit p. 79 Verb

PQI / R � / �S To place ; to connect ; to equip Let the punishment fit the crime.

Foolproof w.b 70 adjective

��%J E /أ�S� / �"6(ن

Incapable of going wrong or being misused .

This new video-recorder is supposed to

be foolproof.

Salman Al Farisy Sec. School ٣

Word ا�����

Definition � ا�������

Example sentence ا����ام ا����� ���ل ���

Fundamental p.81 adjective

Gي أ��� / :(ھ

Forming a necessary base core ; of central importance .

It's one of the fundamental differences between men and women.

Inexperienced p.80 adjective

E"�3 ا�� ة

Unpracticed ; untrained

They are young, inexperienced parents and need support.

Inflate p. 78 verb T1. ھ(اء � � /

To fill ( a balloon , tire or other expandable structure ) with air or gas so that it becomes enlarged .

They inflated the balloons for the party.

Intentional p. 81 adjective

����� – �43 =�

Done on purpose ; deliberate

Did you leave his name out by accident or was it intentional?

Monkfish p. 82 Noun

V�Bاع ا�)Xع �= أ)X G&وروZا

A bottom – dwelling anglerfish of European waters .

She ordered a big monkfish for dinner

Object p. 82 verb

/ ��رض ��ض

To say something to express one’s

disapproval of or disagreement with

something or someone .

Would anyone object if we started the meeting now?

Over the moon p.83 Expression

��"� :�ا

Happy ; joyful ; to be very pleased

He was over the moon about/with her new bike.

Overcome p. 81 verb

��� K�\�

To succeed in dealing with ( a problem or difficulty )

Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.

Perseverance p. 81 noun

ة&���

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success .

Because of his hard work and perseverance, he got high marks .

Plug p. 78 Noun

�F"]– ^&�3 - ك>&

A device for making an electrical connection , esp. between an appliance and a power supply consisting of a casing with metal pins that fit into holes in an outlet .

Is there any plug in the bedroom that I can use for my hairdryer?

Protect p. 79 Verb

G�� 4(ن –

To keep from harm ; to preserve ; to save ; to shelter

Vitamin C may help protect against cancer.

Restraint p. 78 noun

`&�6 / �"3

A measure or condition that keeps someone or something under control or within limits .

The car doesn't have proper restraints fitted.

Retain w.b 70 Verb

��a1 ب / R � / PI�

To keep possession of

She has lost her battle to retain control of the company.

Safeguard p. 79 verb

��� a]�� / G��

to protect against something

The union safeguards the interests of all its members.

Securely p. 80 adverb

/ &��3 &�,��م

Firmly

Please ensure that your seat belts are fastened securely.

Salman Al Farisy Sec. School ٤

Word ا�����

Definition � ا�������

Example sentence ���ل ��� ا����ام ا�����

Shred p. 80 verb

أ:Pاء إ��$%� – �Pقة "\5

To cut or tear something into shreds .

Shred the lettuce and arrange it around the edge of the dish.

Skid ( W B ) 70 verb

��P.

(of a vehicle) to slide along a surface so that you have no control

The bus skidded on some ice and hit a tree.

Slam into p. 80 Phrasal verb

ب �%; /ب 4%�م

To crash into something with a lot of force

I had to stop suddenly, and the car behind slammed into the back of my car.

Strain p. 79 noun

��>�

A specific type of animal , micro-organism or plant

Doctors have discovered a new strain of the virus.

Strip p. 78 Noun

%� ر3"$� �= ا�$��ش أو < V"��> ا�(رق أو ا�

A long , narrow piece of cloth , paper , plastic ….etc.

He didn't have a bandage, so he ripped up his shirt into thin strips.

Toothy p. 81 adjective

ا�Z.�ن&�رز

Having or showing large , numerous or prominent teeth

He gave me a toothy grin.

Unsung p. 81 adjective

�QF(ر"b/ وف�� "b

Not celebrated

Many of her achievements went unsung until after her death.

Vehicle p. 78 noun

� 6�

A thing used for transporting people or goods on land, especially on roads such as a car , truck or cart .

A truck driver died last night when his vehicle overturned.

Venomous p. 81 adjective

�3�, Kc�b /

Full of anger or hate venom noun

venomously adverb

Ms Brown has launched a

venomous attack against the

newspaper.

Warning p. 78 Noun

+� / إX+ار �

A statement or event that indicates a possible danger , problem or unpleasant situation .

There's a warning on the cigarette packet that says 'Tobacco seriously damages health'.

Watchful p. 81 adjective

a$ - �.� /

Watching or observing someone or something closely .

She keeps a watchful eye on her husband to see that he behaves himself.

Wed p. 82 Verb

&� &d,��م To link or combine closely He wedded the parcel firmly and sent it

Salman Al Farisy Sec. School ٥

1-There are many inventions that help to keep us secure . Mention two . • Some inventions like airbags Smoke alarms and Vaccination

2- Why is the smoke alarm an important device in all buildings ?

• Because it automatically detects smoke . It gives a warning of the presence of smoke. 3- Why is it important for drivers and passengers to wear seat belts ?

• Because they secure a person's life. They prevent injury. 4- When do airbags inflate?

• When a car collides with something solid such as another vehicle or a building. 5- Vaccination important for people. Why ?

• it can prevent people from acquiring dangerous diseases. It can stop spreading of the disease.

6- What may happen in an accident if a car driver is not wearing his seat belt?

• He may lose his life. He may be seriously injured. They may hit heads in windscreen. 7- Car makers are trying to improve safety for car drivers and passengers. Explain !

• They provided cars with seat belts. They provided car with anti-lock brakes ( ABS ). They have strengthened the body of the car.

8- Why are seat belts in cars or planes important ?

• They retain people in their seats, They prevent injuries suffered in a crash. 9- What is the main difference between ABS and ordinary brakes?

• ABS makes cars stop more quickly .ABS prevents the wheels from locking . ABS prevents cars from skidding.

10 - How can Airbags safeguard car drivers and passengers?

• They inflate immediately when a car collides . They prevent drivers from hitting dangerous objects

11- What are the causes of car accidents ?

• Drivers don't follow traffic rules. Drivers don't concentrate on roads. Driver use their mobiles while driving. Drivers don't drive carefully. Drivers don't maintain their cars.

12- How can we prevent or reduce car accidents ?

Unit 10 Set Books

Salman Al Farisy Sec. School ٦

• Driving carefully. Concentrating on the roads . Following traffic rules. Not using mobile while driving.

13- Where is the best position in a house or flat for smoke alarms ?

• At the top of the stairs or in halls and corridors . 14- Why shouldn’t smoke alarms be kept in kitchens ?

• Because they are so sensitive to smoke. 15-What are vaccinations ? Why are they important ? • They are medical treatments . They prevent people from acquiring dangerous diseases

16- Give two examples of the improvements that have been introduced to vehicles in

recent years . • Seat belts and anti-lock brakes

17-What is (ABS) and how can it help drivers? • It is the anti-lock brake system , it helps drivers to avoid accidents by making cars stop

more quickly . The ABS prevents the wheels from locking and this means cars do not skid .

18-Safety devices do not offer a foolproof guarantee . Explain. • Only when everyone drives more carefully, road accident will disappear.

Salman Al Farisy Sec. School ٧

I – Vocabulary A) From a, b, c and d choose the best answer :- 1- The two cars ……………………….. at the crossroads. a- inflated b- collided c- detected d- decelerated 2- This letter is ……………………, the information must be kept secret. a- intentional b- inexperienced c- confidential d- fundamental 3- Let's call the ……………….. quickly, there is a fire. a- emergency services b- monkfish c- fire drill d- falsehood 4- Doctors have discovered a new …………….. of the virus. a- daydream b- cloth c- plug d- strain B) Fill in the spaces with the suitable words from the list :-

( automatically – overcome – watchful – over the moon ) 5- I'm really ……………………… to hear that you have graduated. 6- To operate this machine, just switch it on and it will start working ……………………… 7- I have made a long term plan to ………………… these problems. 8- He is a very careful and …………………….……. person.

II – Grammar

A) From a , b , c and d choose the correct answer :- 1- ….. …………... the heavy rain , they didn’t cancel it . a- although b- because c- in spite of d- so 2- I think his illness is………….. than we expected first . a- more serious b- serious c- most serious d- the most serious 3- ……………. Did your father stay in England ? a- How far b- How many c- How much d- How long 4- They went to the market to buy some fruits ,…………….. ? A- did they b- didn’t they c- they did d- do they 5- He …………..………… driven more slowly to avoid the accident . a- should b- shouldn't have c- should have d- shouldn't

III – Language Functions B) What would you say in the following situations :- 1- Your father bought you a present on your graduation. …………………………………………………………………………………………….. - A policeman wants you to describe the accident . ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

Salman Al Farisy Sec. School ٨

GRADE ELEVEN Module FOUR : Being Prepared

UNIT ELEVEN : The Planet in Danger

Word ا�����

Definition � ا�������

Example sentence ���ل ��� ا����ام ا�����

Amend Verb p. 88

�B= / �%(ر / ◌ ��ل�

To make better ; to improve Amendment noun

MPs were urged to amend the law to prevent another oil tanker disaster.

Anticipate Verb p. 86

�3)� � .� /

To regard as probable ; to expect or predict anticipation noun

We had one or two difficulties along the way that we didn't anticipate.

Anxiety Noun p. 88

� ا�$��)� /

A feeling of nervousness or worry or unease typically about unpleasant event or something with an uncertain outcome . anxious adjective / anxiously adverb

Children normally feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.

Appraise Verb p. 85

$�ر / $";

To judge the value or quality of appraiser noun

a person who appraises another

At the end of each teaching practice, trainee teachers are asked to appraise their own performance .

Aquaculture Noun p. 85

�"hء ا����",Zا �"&�

The rearing of aquatic animals or the cultivation of aquatic plants for food

My father is an expert in aquaculture

Chiefly Adverb p. 88

[G ا��$�م اZول / &4(رة أ���"�

Above all ; mainly chief adjective

The island chiefly attracts tourists.

Confront Verb p. 88

�Qد – (ا:-

To threaten confrontation noun confrontational adjective

It's an issue we'll have to confront at some point, no matter how unpleasant it is.

Consent Verb p. 86

/ �B` ب �ـ(ا[

To give permission for something to happen consent noun

My aunt never married because her father wouldn't consent to her marriage.

Contradict Verb p. 86

k3�. �� رض��� / �. /

To deny the truth of (a statement ) , esp. by asserting the opposite .

If you're both going to lie, at least stick to the same story and don't contradict each other!

Deforestation Noun p. 84

إزا�� ا�\�&�ت / إزا�� ا�I<Zر

the cutting or burning down of all the trees in a large area; the destruction of forests by people

Deforestation is destroying large areas of tropical rain forest.

Dread Verb p. 86

� / P1ع�$ Kھ /

To anticipate with great apprehension or fear dread noun

dread adjective

He's dreading his driving test - he's sure he's going to fail.

Dump Verb p. 87

1غ / ���/ �= ا�.�1�ت

To deposit or dispose of ( garbage , waste or unwanted material ) , typically in a careless or hurried way . dump noun rubbish dump

He came in with four shopping bags and dumped them on the table.

Salman Al Farisy Sec. School ٩

Word ا�����

Definition � ا�������

Example sentence ���ل ��� ا����ام ا�����

Ecological Adjective p. 85

Gm"& �m" ��& ����� /

Biological , environmental ecology noun

The destruction of the rain forests is an ecological disaster.

Exhaust pipe Noun p. 87 أX (ب ا���دم

the pipe at the back of a vehicle through which waste gases pass

The waste passes through this Exhaust pipe.

Fell Verb p. 86

>;:9 678ة

To cut down a tree

A great number of trees were felled to provide space for grazing.

Fund Verb p. 85 �(ل –�� &����ل

to provide with money for a particular purpose fund / noun

The company has agreed to fund my trip to Australia.

Hybrid Noun w.b 76

="Iھ

The offspring of two plants or animals of different species or varieties

The garden strawberry is a large-fruited hybrid.

International Adjective p. 88

Gدو�

Existing , occurring or carried on between two or more nations .

This is our international team of scientists .

Joint Adjective p. 85

ك�F�

Shared, held or made by two or more people or organizations.

The project was a joint effort between the two schools .

Kidnap Verb w.b 76

�%��

To take a person away illegally by force

The wife of a businessman has been kidnapped from her home in Surrey.

Landfill site Noun p. 87

�(�3 د[= �1X�ت

A place to dispose of refuse and other waste material by burying it an covering it over with soil , esp. as a method of filling in or extending usable land .

Ninety per cent of American rubbish is dumped in landfill sites .

Latter Adjective w.b 76

/ Gا����"Nأ

Denoting the second or second mentioned of

two people or things . latterly adverb

In the latter stages of the fight he began to tire.

Marine Adjective p. 85

ي�&

Of, found in or produced by the sea See also maritime

The oil slick seriously threatens marine life around the islands.

Nominal Adjective w.b 76

Gا�� �$] G��< /

Existing in name only but not reality

She's the nominal head of our college - the real work is done by her deputy.

Overall adjective p. 85

Gh�QX / G إ:���

Total Overall adverb

The overall situation is good, despite a few minor problems.

Partnership Noun p. 85

ا�6Fر�6 ا��F� /

Association ; collaboration

This company is a partnership between the two brothers.

Salman Al Farisy Sec. School ١٠

Word ا�����

Definition � ا�������

Example sentence ���ل ��� ا����ام ا�����

Plight Noun p. 88

/ ��زق / ورط� ���.�ا

A dangerous , difficult or otherwise unfortunate situation .

The plight of the poor / homeless .

Recreation Noun p. 85

��B"� ا��I��Jم /

Activity done for enjoyment when one is not working

His favourite recreations are golf and playing Scrabble.

Red tide Noun p. 85 �,Zا��� ا

A discoloration of seawater caused by a bloom of toxic red organisms .

We can't go to the sea today , there's a red tide .

Smokestack Noun p. 87

�.Nا���

A chimney or pipe of discharging smoke from a locomotive , ship , factory , etc.

There is a black smoke coming from the smokestack 24 hours a day .

Sting Verb p. 85

/ ��B ��غ

To feel or cause to feel a sharp tingling or burning pain .

Do all types of bee sting? I got stung by a wasp yesterday.

Suspect Verb p. 86

G] VF G] - �F /

To doubt the genuineness or truth of suspect noun

So far, the police do not suspect foul play.

Sustainable Adjective p. 85

��B� E5ا)�� / ;hدا /

able to be maintained at a certain rate or level

That sort of extreme diet is not sustainable over a long period.

Symposium Noun p. 88

�Xوة��p� /

a conference or meeting to discuss a particular subject .

A symposium on European cinema was held yesterday.

Tackle Verb p. 88

q��� ا أو ����F أ�

To make determined efforts to deal with a problem or difficult task .

There are many ways of tackling this problem.

Toenail Noun p. w.b 76

أظ�[ ا�$�م

the nail at the top of each toe .

She was cutting/painting her toenails.

Tusk Noun w.b 76

ا�.�ب

A long pointed tooth which stick out from the mouth of some animals such as elephants

Poachers hunt elephants for their tusks.

Unbearable Adjective p. 85

���J E %�ق J /

Not able to be tolerated .

The heat was unbearable.

Worldwide Adjective p. 88

,(ل ا����;

Extending or reaching throughout the world . worldwide adverb

An increase in average temperature by only a few degrees could cause environmental problems worldwide.

Salman Al Farisy Sec. School ١١

1- What are the dangers which confront the world ? • Dangers like Pollution, Deforestation and Global Warming.

2- What are the dangers of red tides ?

• Massive fish kill due to various kinds of bacteria. Polluting water. 5- Caring for different resources of water such as rivers, bays , seas …….. etc. can provide a country with :

• A source of employment. A source of recreation. A source of food. A source of wild life habitats. A source of healthy water.

6- A lot of animals are endangered with extinction. Give reasons.

• Habitat destruction. Man kill them. Poaching. Deforestation. 7- Every year thousands of acres of trees are cut down. Give reasons.

• To provide people with wood. To provide farmers with lands to grow crops. 8- How can government protect endangered species of animals from extinction?

• By banning hunters from hunting them. By building game parks for animals. 9- What do you know about global warming? What is meant by global warming ?

• It’s the increase in the temperature around the globe due to the melting of ice. 10- Are you for or against spending so much money on saving endangered animals ? Why? * A-I'm for Because they are a part of our natural heritage. They keep the balance in the environment. * B-I'm against. Because Man is (more) important than anything else. . 11- What can we do protect the environment and stop global warming?

• Grow more trees and plants. keep seas, oceans and rivers clean. Stop polluting air, land and seas.

12- What may happen if people don't stop felling (cutting down) the rainforests?

• Global warming. Many species of animals will extinct. 13- How can we solve the problem of crowdedness in streets and cities ?

• Building more tunnels and flyovers. Building wider streets.

Unit 11 Set Books

Salman Al Farisy Sec. School ١٢

14- What are the causes of air pollution ? • Because of smoke from cars. Because of smoke from factories.

15 - What the joint project between CEFAS and EPA?

• They are working together to appraise and improve the ecological quality of Kuwait Bay.

16- What are the characteristics of Kuwait Bay?

• It is an important marine resource. It has red tide events. 17- Give your opinion on The Kuwait Project? Can they help us save the planet? Keeping different resources may help people . How ?

• It provides employment, recreation, food and wildlife habitats. This project will help everyone enjoy Kuwait’s waters for years to come.

I – Vocabulary A) From a, b, c and d choose the best answer :- 1- The weather is ………………., we can't really go out. a- unbearable b- ecological c- sustainable d- international 2- Poachers hunt elephants for their ………………… . a- plight b- aquaculture c- partnership d- tusks 3- I can't go inside the hive, a swap may ……………… me if I go inside. a- fund b- appraise c- sting d- anticipate B) Fill in the spaces with the suitable words from the list :-

( amended – worldwide – nominal – suspect ) 4- The police ……………… …..more than one and are investigating them. 5- I think the new law needs to be ………………….. to suit our country. 6- The temperature is remarkably increasing ……………………. 7- I think it is only ………………. Protection as poachers still hunt them.

Salman Al Farisy Sec. School ١٣

II – Grammar A) From a , b , c and d choose the correct answer :-

1- It’s natural , the more exercise you take , the …………. you'll become . a- good b- better c- best d-well

2- Really , ……………….. did it cost him ? a- how much b- how long c- how many d- how far

3- He studied hard for the exam ,………………….? a- don’t he b- did he c- didn’t he d- does he 4-A: I’ll invite him to my birthday party,……………... he was so rude to me . a- In spite of b- although c- so d- because 5- A: People are worried about environmental ………………… a- pollution b- pollute c- polluted d- is polluted

III – Language Functions A) What would you say in the following situations :- 1 - Your brother is having a test next week . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 - You want your teacher explain something for you . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3- Someone is writing on the classroom wall . …………………………………………………………………………………………………

Salman Al Farisy Sec. School ١٤

GRADE ELEVEN Module FOUR : Being Prepared

UNIT Twelve : The Power of Nature

Word ا�����

Definition � ا�������

Example sentence ���ل ��� ا����ام ا�����

Accumulate Verb p. 91

��I/ س��م )� /

To gather together or acquire an increasing number or quantity of.

We've accumulated so much rubbish over the years.

Alongside Preposition p. 91

KX�I& ار)I& /

Close to the side of ; next to, or together with

The new pill will be used alongside existing medicines.

Announce Verb p. 92

=��

To make a public and typically formal declaration about a fact , occurrence or intention ..

They announced the death of their mother in the local paper.

Calamity Noun p. 91

�u4" � –�6ر�

An event causing great damage or suffering ; disaster

A series of calamities ruined them - floods, a failed harvest and the death of a son.

Come in phrasal verb p. 93

>ABC ا?<=

When the sea or the tide comes in, the water moves forwards to cover more of the beach.

Come quickly and see the tide, it is coming in .

Costly Adjective p. 91

G��b =ا��� aھ�& /

Costing a lot ; expensive

DISAPPROVING The project was subject to several costly delays /setbacks .

Dam Noun p. 90

�PI ا��"�ه � ��

a wall built across a river which stops the river's flow and collects the water, especially to make a reservoir (= an artificial lake) which provides water for an area

The Aswan High Dam is on the River Nile in Egypt.

Demanding Adjective p. 94

�%��Q� Kرة ���"� / >�ق

Requiring much skill or effort .

She's a very demanding child.

Expert Noun p. 91

" N

a person with a high level of knowledge or skill; a specialist

My mother is an expert at dress-making (= she does it very well) .

Flare up Phrasal verb p. 91

/ I1. ���.

To burn with a sudden intensity

Violence flared up again last night.

Impractical Adjective p 94

G��� "b G�3وا "b /

Not sensible or realistic

I love high heels but they're rather impractical .

Intensity Noun W B 82

��6[� >�ة / 3(ة / ,�ة /

Strength ; power

The explosion was of such intensity that it was heard five miles away.

Salman Al Farisy Sec. School ١٥

Word ا�����

Definition � ا�������

Example sentence ���ل ��� ا����ام ا�����

Lessen Verb p. 94

E�$ ◌ /$. /

To make or become less ; to diminish

A healthy diet can lessen the risk of heart disease.

Lethal Adjective w.b 92

/ R"��E��3

Sufficient to cause death

Three minutes after the fire started, the house was full of lethal fumes.

Mansion Noun p. 93

R"& 4$��6[�; و6 "

a very large expensive and impressive house

The street is lined with enormous mansions where the rich and famous live.

Map out phrasal verb p. 94

�; أو �%� E"41���&

to plan something carefully or to explain what your plans are in detail

His future is all mapped out ahead of him.

Moist Adjective w.b 82

Kرط E� � /

slightly wet ; damp or humid

Keep the soil in the pot moist, but not too wet.

Mullet Noun p. 91

��V ا� (ري

A chiefly marine small sea fish that is widely caught for food

Why don't we go to the restaurant and have mullet? I really like it .

Overflow Verb p. 91

k"1 �]�� /

To flood or flow over a surface or area

The milk overflowed when I poured it into the jug.

Perilously Adverb p. 93 �( &�%(رة &��\�X ��� /

%N

Dangerously , hazardously perilous adjective

She came perilously close to getting herself killed in her attempt to break the world record.

Previous Adjective p. 93

�&��

Existing or occurring before in time or order

He has two daughters from a previous marriage.

Prohibit Verb p. 91

�.� @� /

To prevent ; to make impossible

Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre.

Prolonged Adjective p. 91

/ ���� �%(ل

Continuing for a long time or longer than usual ; lengthy

Prolonged use of the drug is known to have harmful side-effects.

Propose Verb p. 95

/ $�م [�ة $�ح

To put forward ( an idea or plan ) for consideration or discussion by others .

He proposed a motion that the chairman resign.

Pros and cons Expression p. 95 ��"Pات و�"(ب

Advantages and disadvantages

One of the big pros of living in Madrid is the night life.

Salman Al Farisy Sec. School ١٦

Word ا�����

Definition � ا�������

Example sentence ���ل ��� ا����ام ا�����

Quake Verb p. 91

P�Q – لP�P�

( esp. of the earth ) to shake or tremble . quake noun

Every time I get on a plane, I quake with fear.

Regularly Adverb p. 92

&��X@�م / &4(رة ���رة

Often , frequently regular adjective

regularity noun

Accidents regularly occur on this bend.

Remarkable Adjective p. 91

�hرا/ P"��/ @.�� R]J

Worthy of attention ; striking

Nelson Mandela is a truly remarkable man.

Remedy Noun p.91

/ �����I ا��<ج

A means of counteracting or eliminating something undesirable .

an effective herbal remedy for headaches

Shortage Noun p. 91

/$X رة�X / ��3 /

when there is not enough of something

There's a shortage of food and shelter in the refugee camps.

Spinning Adjective w.b 82

( ��B& ور�دوار (

Rotating ; revolving ; turning around spinning noun

The room started spinning and I felt faint.

Standard Adjective p. 95

/ G��"3"�ر�ي / ��دي �

Serving as or conforming to a standard of

measurement or value . standard noun

These are standard procedures for handling radioactive waste.

Storm cellar Noun w.b 82

���I �= ا����15

a room below ground level , typically used for hiding in during storms such as tornadoes

We hid from the storm in a storm cellar .

Supply Noun p. 95

إ��اد ��P�� / Ghون

An amount of something that is available for use ; stock

Whenever she goes out with her baby, she always takes a large supply of baby food with her.

Turnoff Noun 93

�� :�G X ط�G / ط]

A junction at which a road branches off from a main road .

It's 4 km to the turn-off for Norwich/the Norwich turn-off.

Vortex Adjective w.b 82

دوا��

plural vortexes or vortices ( of a mass of wind of water ) Spinning rapidly and pulling things into the centre .

I was sucked into a vortex of despair.

Wasteful Adjective p. 95

ف / � +ر B�

Using or expending something in a careless way and causing some of it to be wasted

It's wasteful the way you throw so much food away!

Salman Al Farisy Sec. School ١٧

1) Mention some natural threats or disaster to mankind. a- Floods. Volcanoes. Earth quakes. Tornadoes. Red tide .

2) Natural disasters ( threats ) can affect people badly. How ?

• They can make a lot of people homeless. They can kill people or injure them seriously. They can destroy their properties. They cause death.

3) Scientists cannot stop nature threats completely, but there are things that they

can do to make them less hazardous. What can they do ? a- They can warn people if there is an earthquake. The y can advise governments to

build dams to avoid floods. They can look for solutions to overcome such threats.

4) Engineers design buildings which will not fall down when there is an earthquake. How do they do so?

• They build buildings on springs or rollers. They use building materials that soften the impact of an earthquake.

5) What are tornadoes? Tornadoes are defined as……

• They are violent, rotating columns of air which are in contact with both the ground and a cloud.

6) Meteorologists rely on different sources to collect information on tornadoes such

as…… • Satellites, radar, weather stations and weather balloons.

7) What should governments do to protect people in the event of a tornado ? • They should warn people. They should educate people about safety procedures. They

should provide people with aid and shelter during clean up operations.

Unit 12 Set Books

Salman Al Farisy Sec. School ١٨

I – Grammar

A) From a , b , c and d choose the correct answer :- 1- How……………… do you go to the school library ? a- far b- much c- often d- many 2- I’m afraid I can’t . I’m ………………… busy to watch it. a- too b- enough c- very d- so 3- How about……………….. to the park and enjoy our time. a- going b- go c- went d- goes

1- Believe it or not , I did repaired the car ……………….. a- me b- my c- myself d- mine

Language Functions B) What would you say in the following situations :- 6- You had a meal at a restaurant. A friend of yours asked you if you had enjoyed it.

……………………………………………………………………………….. 7- Some boys were making noise , so you didn’t understand what the teacher was explaining.

……………………………………………………………………………….. 8- You borrowed your friend’s car and damaged it .

……………………………………………………………………………….. 9- Your friend tells you that it's cloudy today .

………………………………………………………………………………..

10- You expect your favourite team to win the World Cup Final. But unfortunately your hope is not realized. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 11- Your friend has lost his job because of his carelessness. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12- Your brother wastes a lot of money. Persuade him to save some for the future. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13- Your little sister apologizes for making noise while you are asleep. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14- Your young brother comes home late at night, which makes you angry. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15- Your little sister says that young people are more experienced than old ones. ………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Salman Al Farisy Sec. School ١٩

Translate into good English:

ا�وارث ��ھو 1 -��� �دو���؟ ا�� ؤ ���ن وھل اط ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………… ��وارث �د�دة أ�واع ھ��ك 2 - ��� .وا$��%�ر ا$#�ر وا�د وا"�!���ت واز�زل ا را��ن ���� اط

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………… ا*دود؟ ��ء �ن ا"�)دة �� ھ& 3 -

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………… . اط�, و�و�د ا"�!���ت ��+ ھ& ا*دود ��ء �ن ا"�)دة 4 -

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………… �- ا ����ت ��ء �*�ط�+ 5 -� ا�وارث %د��ت �ن �#د إ*طوا�� و,وا)م ����ت ��� .از�زل �0ل اط

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………… ا�وارث �ؤدي ,د 6 -��� 6 ا��5�ن �ن ا�د�د و�5�ل وا$رواح ا������ت 3& و2*�)ر تا �و �د��ر إ- اط

.�8وى……………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………… ا�وارث �ن ا���5 ا$2ط�ر �ن ا��س �#�& أن �#و��ت ���ن ��ف 7 -��� .ا�"�5) اط

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………… .ا6ز� وا�*��دات ��8وى و��دھم ا�وارث #دوث , ل ا��س �#ذر أن �#�و��ت ���ن 8 -

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………… ���ه إ- ا #�ر ���ه و�#و�ل ا< �ر �ن ا�ز�د #"ر ا��ء ��ص �>��ل �#ل أن ���ن 9 - �ذ.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………… ا�#���ت ��ء أھداف �ن 11 -��� �- ا#"�ظ اط� ��5ل �� .ا��Bراض �ن ا��درة ا#�وا��ت و#��� اط

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………