8021089 Dasardasar Tenses Dalam Bahasa Inggris
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Transcript of 8021089 Dasardasar Tenses Dalam Bahasa Inggris
8/4/2019 8021089 Dasardasar Tenses Dalam Bahasa Inggris
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DOES + S-singular + V1 ? IS + S-singular
ex: Does he check his bike every Friday? ex: Is his bike checked every Friday?
Yes, he does /No, he doesn't Yes, it is / No, It isn't
* S-plural + V1 * S-jamak [they/we/I/you] + AM / ARE
ex: We check our bikes every Friday ex: Our bikes are checked every Friday
S-plural + DON'T + V1 S-plural [they/we/I/you] + AM / ARE NOT
ex: We don't check our bikes every Friday ex: Our bikes aren't checked every Fr iday
DO + S-plural + V1 ? AM/ARE + S-plural
ex: Do you check your bike every Fr iday ? ex: Are the bikes checked every Fr iday?
Yes, I do / No, I don’t Yes, they are / No, they aren't
since / for… PRESENT * S-singular + HAS + V3 * S-singular + HAS BEEN + V3already / yet PERFECT ex: Dr. Green has already operated the patient ex: The patient has already been operated
"sudah" or "belum" * S-plural + HAVE + V3 * S-plural + HAVE BEEN
ex: Dr. Green and I have already operated the ex: The patients have already been operated
when u want to express say it with using the formula
VERBAL ( menggunakan kata kerja)
ACTIVEPASSIVE
everyday/every month SIMPLE * S-singular + V1 es/s
* S-singular + IS
+ V3once/twicea day PRESENT ex: He checks his bike every Friday ex: His bike is checked every Friday
daily activities/habit/job S-singular + DOESN'T +V1 S-singular + ISN'T +three times a week
ex: He doesn't check his bike every Friday
ex: His bike isn't checked every Friday
now/right now PRESENT * S-singular + IS + V1-ing * S-singular + IS BEING + V3
at this time/at the moment CONTINUOUS ex: She is doing a research now ex: A research is being done now
Listen!..../Look!..... * S-plural + AM/ARE + V1-ing * S-plural + AM/ARE BEING
ex: They are doing a research now ex: Some researches are being done now
8/4/2019 8021089 Dasardasar Tenses Dalam Bahasa Inggris
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patients
since + Simple Past
PRESENT
PERFECT
CONTINUOUS * S-singular + HAS BEEN +V1-ing * S-singular + HAS BEEN BEING
+ V3
a
ex: Prof. Norman has been studying the planet since
I was a kid
ex: The planet has been being studied since
I was a kid
all this year * S-plural + HAVE BEEN + V1-ing * S-plural + HAVE BEEN BEING
all this time
ex: They have been studying the planets
since I was a kid
ex: The planets have been being studied since
I was a kid
means/conclusion:
* S + is/am/are + still + V1-ing
Prof. Norman is still studying the planet
or * ..began…...until now
Prof. Norman began/started studying the
planet when I was a kid until now
Yes, it was/ No, it wasn't
* S-plural + WERE
ex: The F1 cars were checked on yesterday noon
S-plural + WEREN'T
ex: The F1 cars weren't checked on yesterday noon
WERE + S-plural
ex: Were F1 cars checked on yesterday noon? Yes, they were/ No, they weren't
when/while/because
+ Simple Past
PAST
CONTINUOUS
* S-singular + WAS + V1-ing * S-singular + WAS BEING + V3
ex: Detective Graham was examining the case
when a woman screamed
ex: The case was being examined when a woman screamed
* S-plural + WERE + V1-ing * S-plural + WERE BEING
ex: NBA members were practicing on the field
when the coach cameex: The books were being arranged when the light was off
……….before +
Simple Past
PAST
PERFECT * S (singular & plural) + HAD + V3 * S (singular & plural) + HAD BEEN + V3Simple Past +
after…….
ex: The investigators had revealed the mystery before police
arrived to the placeex: The mystery had been revealed before police came
or .. Police arrived to the place after the investigators had
revealed the mystery or ….Police came after the mystery had been revealed
S (singular & plural) + HADN'T + V3 S (singular & plural) + HADN'T BEEN
ex: The investigators hadn't revealed the mystery before police
arrived to the placeex: The mystery hadn't been revealed before police came
HAD + S (singular & plural) + V3 ? HAD + S (singular & plural) + BEEN
ex: Had the investigator revealed the mystery before police came? ex: Had the mystery been revealed before police came?
when u want to
express say it with using the formula
VERBAL ( menggunakan kata kerja)
ACTIVE PASSIVEyesterday SIMPLE PAST * S-(plural & singular) + V2 * S-singular + WAS + V3last year/last… ex: Albert Einstein found Theory of Relativity ex: Theory of Relativity was found years ago
two days ago/...ago S-(plural & singular) + DIDN'T + V1 S-singular + WASN'T
ex: Albert Einstein didn't find Theory of Relativity ex: Theory of Relativi ty wasn't found years ago
DID + S-(plural & singular) + V1? WAS + S-singular
ex: Did Albert Einstein find Theory of Relativity ?
Yes, he did/ No, he didn't
ex: Was Theory of Relativity found years ago ?
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when u want to
expresssay it with
using the formula
VERBAL ( menggunakan kata kerja)
ACTIVE PASSIVE + V3for….before/after +
Simple Past
PAST
PERFECT
CONTINUOUS S (singular & plural) + HAD BEEN + V1-ing S (singular & plural) + HAD BEEN + BEING
ex: The scientists had been exploring human genome for ten years
before the result was announced
ex: Human genome had been being explored for ten years
before the result was announced
S (singular & plural) + HADN'T BEEN + V1-ing S (singular & plural) + HADN'T BEEN BEING
ex: The scientists hadn't been exploring human genome for ten
years before the result was announced
ex: Human genome hadn't been being explored for ten years
before the result was announced
HAD + S (singular & plural) + BEEN + V1-ing HAD + S (singular & plural) + BEEN BEING
ex: Had the scientists been exploring human genome for ten years
before the result was announced? Yes, they had
ex: Had human genome been being explored for ten years
before the result was announced? No, they hadn’t
ex: Will the architect build a skyscraper next year?
Yes, he will/ No, he won't
ex: Will a skyscraper be built next year?
Yes, it will/ No, it won't
S + IS/AM/ARE + GOING TO + V1 S + IS/AM/ARE + GOING TO BEex: She is going to continue her trip to Mexico tonight ex: Ted's apartement is going to be emptied soon
ex: They are going to repair my portable TV tonight ex: The laboratories are going to be steri lized
S + IS/AM/ARE NOT+ GOING TO + V1 S + IS/AM/ARE NOT + GOING TO BE
ex: She isn't going to continue her trip to Mexico tonight ex: His apartement isn't going to be emptied
ex: They are going to repair my portable TV tonight ex: The laboratories aren't going to be steril ized
IS/AM/ARE + S + GOING TO + V1 ? IS/AM/ARE + S + GOING TO + BE
ex: Is she going to continue her trip to Mexico tonight?
Yes, she is/ No, she isn't
ex: Is Ted's apartement going to be emptied?
ex: Are they going to repair your TV portable tonight?
Yes, they are/ No, they aren't
ex: Are the laboratories going to be emptied?
at 2 p.m tomorrow
morning
FUTURE S (singular & plural) + WILL BE + V1-ing S (singular & plural) + WILL BEING + V3
when + S. Present CONTINUOUS ex: Mike wil l be working at 8 p.m. tomorrow night ex: The stuf f wi ll being unloaded when we arr ive there
WILL + S (singular & plural) HAVE + V3 ? WILL + S (singular & plural) + HAVE BEEN
ex: Will the farmers have harvested all the fruits
by the time we get there?
ex: Will all fruits have been harvested by the end of this month?
next week/next…. SIMPLE * S (singular & plural) + WILL + V1 S (singular & plural) + WILL BE + V3
tomorrow FUTURE ex: The architect will build a skyscraper next year ex: A skyscraper will be built next year
the day after
tomorrow u can also say S (singular & plural) + WILL NOT (WON'T) + V1
S (singular & plural) + WON'T BE
ex: The archi tect won't bui ld a skyscraper next year ex: A skyscraper won't be bui lt next year
plan (rencana)WILL + S (singular & plural) + V1 WILL + S (singular & plural) + BE
when u want to
express say it with using the formula
VERBAL ( menggunakan kata kerja)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
by the time FUTURE
PERFECT
S (singular & plural) + WILL HAVE + V3 S (singular & plural) + WILL HAVE BEEN
by the end of …. ex: The farmers will have harvested all fruits
by the time we get there
ex: All fruits have been harvested by the end of this month + V3
by then S (singular & plural) + WON'T HAVE + V3 S (singular & plural) + WON'T HAVE BEEN
ex: The farmers won't have harvested all fruits
by the time we get there
ex: All fruits haven't been harvested by the end of this month
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WILL + S (singular & plural) HAVE + V3 ? WILL + S (singular & plural) + HAVE BEEN
Yes, they will have/ No, they won't have Yes, they will have/ No, they won't have
for…..by then FUTURE
PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
S (singular & plural) + WILL HAVE BEEN + V1-ing S (singular & plural) + WILL HAVE BEEN BEING + V3
for…..by the time ex: The patologist will have been analyzing the specimen
for 2 hours by the time you come
ex: The specimen will have been being analyzed
for 2 hours by the time you come
for…..by the end
of this month
S (singular & plural) + WILL HAVEN'T BEEN + V1-ing S (singular & plural) + WILL HAVE BEEN BEING
ex: The patologist won't have been analyzing the specimen
for 2 hours by the time you come
ex: The specimen won't have been being analyzed
for 2 hours by the time you come
WILL + S (singular & plural) + HAVE BEEN + V1-ing ? WILL + S (singular & plural) + HAVE BEEN BEING
ex: Will The patologist have been analyzing the specimen
for 2 hours by the time I come? Yes, he will/ No, he won't
ex: Will the specimen have been being analyzed
for 2 hours by the time I come? Yes, it will/ No, it won't
MODALS MODALS + V1 (Active) MODALS + BE + V3 (Passive)
ability (kemampuan)
can / could(is/am/are/was/were+ able to)
ex: A concorde can fly very fast within the speed of sound ex: Rubbish can be recycled into valuable goods
A concorde is able to fly very fast within the speed of sound
possibility (kemungkinan) may / might ex: It's cloudy, It may rain tonight ex: The winner may be selected by the Queen herself
obligation(keharusan)
must(have/has/had to) /ought to
ex: You must (have to) prepare for your own future ex: The letter must be sent as soon as possible
permission may ex: May I borrow your dictionary?
PAST MODALS MODALS + HAVE + V3 MODALS + HAVE BEEN + V3
must have ex: They must have come back from their vacation ex: The painting must have been stolen
could have ex: She could have won the prize (means: She didn't win the prize) ex: My bag could have been hidden
should have ex: Dean should have studied hard (means: Dean didn't study hard) ex: The game should have been well prepared
would have ex: We would have had much time (means: we didn't have much time) ex: The words would have been written by the expert
might have ex: He might have got an accident (means: he didn't get an accident) ex: The kid might have been injured
© n42lee_himura
when u want to
express say it with using the formulaVERBAL ( menggunakan kata kerja)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
by the time
FUTURE
PERFECTS (singular & plural) + WILL HAVE + V3 S (singular & plural) + WILL HAVE BEEN
by the end of ….
ex: The farmers will have harvested all fruits
by the time we get thereex: All fruits have been harvested by the end of this month + V3
by then S (singular & plural) + WON'T HAVE + V3 S (singular & plural) + WON'T HAVE BEEN
ex: The farmers won't have harvested all fruitsby the time we get there
ex: All fruits haven't been harvested by the end of this month