8th Grade Social StudiesJuveniles and Adults Under

The Law

Mr. O’ConnorSocial Studies

A: B:a District Court judge the state attorney

#1In Kansas, after a preliminary hearing

before a judge, who decides if there is enough evidence to send an adult defendant to trial?

C: D:a grand jury the governor

Grand Jury

A: B:diversion a second chance

#2What is the term for a juvenile's opportunity to

prove he or she should not be involved in the juvenile court system?

C: D:adjudication rehabilitation

Diversion

A: B:The child's parents must be notified immediately.

They have to be released at the end of the day.

#3What happens if a child under fourteen is

detained by the Kansas police department?

C: D:Young children will be allowed two phone calls.

Police officers have to put the child in a jail cell.

The child's parents must be notified

immediately.

A: B:The amendment guarantees justice for all people.

It gives the right of due process at the state level.

#4 Which statement is true about the

Fourteenth Amendment?

C: D:It establishes the treatment of prisoners in jails.

The amendment sets the age limit of juveniles.

It gives the right of due process at the

state level.

A: B:complete time in a labor camp.

a state controlled military academy.

#5Instead of serving time in a jail like adult offenders,

juveniles can be committed to

C: D:an asylum for the criminally insane. one of the state's

youth centers.

one of the state's youth centers.

A: B:the right to job security

#6According to the Fifth Amendment to the

U.S. Constitution, what right do juvenile and adult offenders have?

C: D:the right to multiple phone calls

the right to protection in jail

the right to remain silent

The right to remain silent.

A: B:as an adult as not-guilty

#7Alice is seventeen years old

and has one previous offense on her record. Previously, Alice was

convicted as a adult in a Kansas court. Months later, she and her friend,

Jerry, were caught destroying property at the local movie theater.

How will Alice be tried in a Kansas court system?

C: D:In as a juvenile as criminally insane

As an Adult

A: B:Fifth Amendment Sixteenth Amendment

#8Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution

guarantees due process of the law when the federal government attempts to deny an individual

of his or her rights?

C: D:Tenth Amendment Third Amendment

Fifth Amendment

A: B:Until age 18, they cannot be tried as adults.

They can only receive probation or house arrest.

#9Which of the statements is true regarding juveniles that commit a serious crime in the state of Kansas?

C: D:They cannot serve jail time until age twenty-one.

The juvenile can be tried as an adult.

The juvenile can be tried

as an adult.

A: B:He would only be tried in the Kansas Youth Court.

Nate would be tried in a civil court.

#10 Nate is sixteen years old and has no previous

criminal record. One Saturday night, Nate and his friends stole CDs from a local music store. Nate was the only person the police caught.

How would Nate be tried in the Kansas court system?

C: D: Nate would be tried as an adult offender.

He would be tried as a juvenile offender.

He would be tried as a juvenile

offender.

A: B:Both adult and juvenile probation include community service.

Juvenile and adult probation always have the same time length.

#11What is the similarity between adult

probation and juvenile probation?

C: D:Each type of probation includes exemption from jail time.

Adult and juvenile probation is monitored by the courts

Each type of probation includes

exemption from jail

time.

A: B:In juvenile cases, all children must have legal representation

All juveniles must have clean, appropriate clothing

#12During juvenile proceedings, what must all juveniles have?

C: D:They must have both parents present in court

Juveniles must have at least three character references in court

All juveniles must have clean,

appropriate clothing

A: B:local jails examine before housing a juvenile.

determine punishments for criminals with children.

#13•the seriousness of the offense

•the child's needs•the protection of the community

The box above describes factors that

C: D:The courts have to share with the local community.

must be considered when sentencing a juvenile.

determine punishments for criminals with

children.

A: B:She will not be able to get her driver's license.

Margaret will go to jail for thirty days.

#14Margaret is fifteen years old and has no previous

criminal record. Margaret and her friends like to hang out at an abandoned warehouse.

One night Margaret is arrested for trespassing.

What is most likely to happen to Margaret?

C: D:Margaret will be placed on probation.

She will be forced to do community service.

She will be forced to do community

service

A: B:a criminal trial with a plea of "not guilty"

a criminal appeal of a felony conviction

#15In which type of case is a

defendant in Kansas entitled to a trial by jury?

C: D:a criminal trial with a plea of "no contest"

a civil trial for an amount less than $500

a criminal trial with a plea of "no

contest"

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