8 Econodrain Hydraulic Data Booklet

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    #8 EconoDrain

    and EconoDrain

    PT-3

    Hydraulic Data

    We drain your site, not your budget!

    MultiDrain Systems, Inc.

    Copyright July 2008 MultiDrain Systems, Inc.

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    System and Hydraulic Data: # 8 EconoDrain and #8

    EconoDrain PT-3EconoDrain Series EPS Trench Forming SystemBy MultiDrain Systems, Inc.

    Thank you for using our family of EPS Trench Forming products in your current and futureprojects. Our trench systems are engineered to conform to material and project specific

    specifications. MultiDrain Systems is dedicated to continuous product improvement with aneye to fit, form and function and the ever important cost \ benefit analysis.

    The following system and hydraulic data provides an overview of the following information:

    o System Grating Inflow Table and Graphical Representation Material Specification Grating Load Capability Specification Grating Dimensions Grate Open Area

    o Trench Flow Capacity Table and Graphical Representation Trench Flow Capacity at 0.5% and 1.0% slope Trench Section Depths at 0.5% and 1.0% slope Trench Section Storage Capacity at 0.5% and 1.0% trench slope Adjustment factors, Fk, used to consider site slope and its effect upon

    trench capacity

    Adjustment factor, Fk, sample calculationo Outlet Pipe Discharge Flow Graphical Representation

    PVC Outlet Pipe DischargeThis information generally answers 99% of the project inquiries satisfactorily. If you needmore information, we will be happy to address your questions.

    Please do not hesitate to let us know how we may serve your needs better. Thank you againfor using MultiDrain Systems family of products.

    Our contact information is:

    MultiDrain Systems, Inc.

    P.O. Box 88Barium Springs, NC 28010

    Toll Free: (800) 433-1119 or (704) 508-1010

    Fax: (704) 508-1011e-mail: [email protected]

    You may view all of our product information at www.multidrainsystems.com

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    #8EconoDrain

    StandardCastDuctileGratin

    g

    GrateP

    artNo.:

    EG10241DIA

    [Finish:Black(Std.)

    ]

    EG10241DIAG

    [Finish:Galvanized]

    GrateLength:

    2ft.

    (24in.)

    GrateOp

    enArea:

    71%

    GrateOpenArea(sq.

    in.

    /l.ft)

    85.4

    Inflowper

    GrateFrom

    InflowperGrate

    From

    InflowperGrateFrom

    InflowperGrateFrom

    Head(in)

    BothSidesofTrench

    BothSidesofTr

    ench

    One(1)SideOnly

    One(1)SideOnly

    EG10241DIA(gpm)

    EG10241DIA(cfs)

    EG10241DIA(gpm)

    EG10241DIA(cfs)

    1/4"

    17

    0.04

    8

    0.02

    1/2"

    47

    0.11

    24

    0.05

    1"

    1

    34

    0.30

    67

    0.15

    2"

    3

    79

    0.84

    190

    0.42

    3"

    7

    41

    1.65

    370

    0.83

    4-1/2"

    1,388

    3.09

    694

    1.55

    6"

    1,812

    4.04

    1,047

    2.33

    7-1/2"

    2,034

    4.53

    9-1/2"

    2,278

    5.08

    11"

    2,404

    5.36

    12"

    2,563

    5.71

    Note:

    A.Inflowiscalculatedutilizingweirandorificeequations.Head(ft.)isthedepthofw

    aterabovethegratesurface.

    B.WeirFlow

    ismodifiedtouseonlythelengthp

    erimeter.Widthperimetersarenotconsideredsincetrenchgratesarenormally

    laidendtoendandnotutilizedasastandalonegrating.

    C.CalculatedInflowisbasedonfluidflowfrom

    bothdirections(weir)andisstatedf

    oronegratelength.

    D.Noallowa

    nceismadefordebriscloggingthegrate.

    E.WeirFlow

    toTransitionalat0.36'head-Flow

    fromBothSides.

    F.Transition

    altoOrificeflowat0.54'head-FlowfromBothSides.

    G.Diminishedcalculatedflowaccuraciesatheadslessthan0.1'.

    H.TrenchCh

    annelflowsfrom0.57cfs(255gpm)to4.65cfs(2,089gpm)persectiona

    t0.5%s

    lope[0.5"rise/96"run].

    I.0.03cfs(13.0gpm)individualgratinginflowm

    aximizestrenchwithopenend,flow

    ingfullwitha320l.ft.run.

    J.MultiplyInflow,statedincfsorgpm,times4t

    oestimategrateinflowper8'longsection.

    EG10241DIAInflow

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    #8StandardEconoDrainDu

    ctileGratingInflow,(gpm)-From

    BothSidesofGrate

    0500

    1,0

    00

    1,5

    00

    2,0

    00

    2,5

    00

    3,0

    00

    1/4"

    1/2"

    1"

    2"

    3"

    4-1/2"

    6"

    7-1/2"

    9-1/2"

    11"

    12"

    HeadofWaterAboveGrating,(inches)

    FluidInflow,(gallonsperminute)

    EG10241DIA(gpm)

    #8S

    tandardEconoDrainGrate:EG

    10241DIASeries

    Material:ASTMA53665-45-12D

    uctileIron

    LoadSpecification:AASHTOM3

    06-04HS25

    GrateDimensions:1.5"x10"x24"

    GrateOpenArea:71%

    GrateOpenArea:170.8sq.in.

    EG10241DIAInflow

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    #8

    EconoDrainADACastDuctileGrating

    GratePartNo.:

    EG10161DIADAC

    [Finish:Black(Std.)]

    EG10161DIADACG

    [Finish:Galvanized]

    GrateLeng

    th:

    1.33feet(16in.)

    GrateOpenArea:

    33.1%

    GrateOpenArea(sq.in./l.ft)

    39.7

    InflowperGrate

    From

    InflowperGrateFrom

    InflowperGrateFrom

    InflowperGrateFrom

    Head(in)

    BothSidesofTrench

    BothSidesofTrench

    One(1)SideOnly

    One(1)SideOnly

    EG10161DIADAC

    (gpm)

    EG10161DIADAC(cfs)

    EG10161DIADAC(gpm)

    E

    G10161DIADAC(cfs)

    1/4"

    11

    0.02

    6

    0.01

    1/2"

    32

    0.07

    16

    0.04

    1"

    89

    0.20

    45

    0.10

    2"

    252

    0.56

    126

    0.28

    3"

    414

    0.92

    246

    0.55

    4-1/2"

    511

    1.14

    6"

    586

    1.31

    7-1/2"

    658

    1.46

    9-1/2"

    736

    1.64

    11"

    777

    1.73

    12"

    828

    1.85

    Note:

    A.Inflowiscalculatedutilizingweirandorificeequations.Head(ft.)isthedepthofwaterabovethegratesurface.

    B.WeirFlowismodifiedtouseonlythelengthperimeter.Widthperimetersarenotconsid

    eredsincetrenchgratesarenormally

    laidendtoendand

    notutilizedasastandalonegrating.

    C.CalculatedInflo

    wisbasedonfluidflowfrombothd

    irections(weir)andisstatedforonegratelength.

    D.Noallowanceis

    madefordebriscloggingthegrate.

    E.WeirFlowtoTransitionalat0.16'head-Flowfrom

    BothSides.

    F.TransitionaltoOrificeflowat0.25'head-Flowfrom

    BothSides.

    G.Diminishedcalculatedflowaccuraciesatheadslessthan0.1'.

    H.TrenchChannelflowsfrom0.57cfs(255gpm)to4.6

    5cfs(2,089gpm)persectionat0.5%

    slope[0.5"rise/96"run].

    I.0.03cfs(13.0gpm)individualgratinginflowmaximizestrenchwithopenend,flowingfullwitha320l.ft.run.

    J.MultiplyInflow,statedincfsorgpm,times4toestim

    ategrateinflowper8'longsection.

    EG10161DIADAInflow

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    #8EconoDrainADAD

    uctileGrateInflow,(gpm)-FromB

    othSidesofGrate

    0100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    900

    1/4"

    1/2"

    1"

    2"

    3"

    4-1/2"

    6"

    7-1/2"

    9-1/2"

    11"

    12"

    HeadofWaterAboveGrating(feet)

    FluidInflow,(gallonsperminute)

    EG10161DIADAC(gpm)

    EconoDrainGrateEG10161DIADA

    CSeries

    M

    aterial:ASTMA53665-45-12DuctileIron

    LoadSpecification:AASHTOM306-0

    4HS25

    FAAAC

    150/5320-6D,Appendix3,100,000lb.ProofLoad

    GrateDimension:1.5"x10"x1

    6"

    GrateOpenArea:33.1%

    GrateOpenArea:52.8sq.in.

    EG10161DIADAInflow

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    #8EconoDrainP

    T-3

    CastDuctileGrating

    GrateP

    artNo.:

    EG10243DIA

    [Finish:Uncoated]

    EG10243DIAP

    [Finish:Black]

    EG10243DIAG

    [Finish:Galvanized]

    GrateLength:

    2ft.(24in.)

    GrateOp

    enArea:

    54%

    GrateOpenArea(sq.in./l.ft)

    64.7

    Inflowper

    GrateFrom

    InflowperGrate

    From

    InflowperGrateFrom

    InflowperGrateFrom

    Head(in)

    BothSidesofTrench

    BothSidesofTr

    ench

    One(1)SideOnly

    One(1)SideOnly

    EG10243DIA(gpm)

    EG10243DIA(cfs)

    EG10243DIA(gpm)

    EG10243DIA(cfs)

    1/4"

    17

    0.0

    4

    8

    0.0

    2

    1/2"

    47

    0.1

    1

    24

    0.0

    5

    1"

    1

    34

    0.3

    0

    67

    0.1

    5

    2"

    3

    79

    0.8

    4

    190

    0.4

    2

    3"

    7

    41

    1.6

    5

    370

    0.8

    3

    4-1/2"

    1,197

    2.6

    7

    694

    1.5

    5

    6"

    1,373

    3.0

    6

    1,0

    47

    2.3

    3

    7-1/2"

    1,541

    3.4

    3

    9-1/2"

    1,726

    3.8

    5

    11"

    1,863

    4.1

    5

    12"

    1,942

    4.3

    3

    Note:

    A.

    Inflowiscalculatedutilizingweirandorificeequations.Head(ft.)isthedepthofw

    aterabovethegratesurface.

    B.

    WeirFlow

    ismodifiedtouseonlythelengthp

    erimeter.

    Widthperimetersarenotconsideredsincetrenchgratesarenormally

    laidendtoendandnotutilizedasastandalonegrating.

    C.

    CalculatedInflowisbasedonfluidflowfrom

    bothdirections(weir)andisstatedf

    oronegratelength.

    D.

    Noallowa

    nceismadefordebriscloggingthegrate.

    E.

    WeirFlow

    toTransitionalat0.3

    5'head-Flow

    fromBothSides.

    F.

    Transition

    altoOrificeflowat0.5

    'head-Flow

    fromBothSides.

    G.

    Diminishedcalculatedflowaccuraciesatheadslessthan0.1

    '.

    H.

    TrenchCh

    annelflowsfrom0.5

    7cfs(255gpm)to4.6

    5cfs(2,0

    89gpm)persectiona

    t0.5

    %s

    lope[0.5

    "rise/96"run].

    I.0.0

    3cfs(13.0gpm)individualgratinginflowm

    aximizestrenchwithopenend,

    flow

    ingfullwitha320l.ft.run.

    J.

    MultiplyInflow,statedincfsorgpm,

    times4t

    oestimategrateinflowper8'longsection.

    EG10243DIAInflow

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    #8EconoDrainPT-3GrateInflow,(gpm)-FromBothSide

    sofGrate

    0500

    1,000

    1,500

    2,000

    2,500

    1/4"

    1/2"

    1"

    2"

    3"

    4-1/2"

    6"

    7-1/2"

    9-1/2"

    11"

    12"

    H

    eadofWaterAboveGrating,(inches)

    FluidInflow,(gallonsperminute)

    EG10243DIA(gpm)

    #8E

    conoDrainPT-3Grate:EG10243DIASeries

    Material:ASTMA53665-45-12DuctileIron

    LoadSpecification:AASHTOM306-04

    HS25&

    FAAAC150/5320-6D,Appendix3,100,000lb

    .ProofLoad&

    ModifiedSpecificationfor200,0

    00lb.ProofLoad

    GrateDimensions:1.5"x10"x2

    4"

    GrateOpenArea:54%

    GrateOpenArea:129.4sq.in.

    EG10243DIAInflow

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    Trenc

    hSlopeAdjustmentFactor,Fk

    MultiDrainSystems,Inc.

    SlopeAdjustmentFactor,F

    k

    Properevaluationoftrenchflowcapacitymusttakefinishedgradesiteslopeintoconsideration.Siteslop

    eparalleltotrench

    slopemayhaveapositiveor

    negativeeffectontrenchflowcapacity.Regardless,itisimportanttoevaluateitseffecttoassureeitheran

    adequatetrenchdepthandslopeisbeinginstalledorjusttomaximizeefficiencyandcostoftheinstalledtrenchasitrelatestothe

    desireddesignflowparamete

    rs.

    Trenchflowcapacityshown

    intheaccompanyingtableandgraphs

    isdeterminedbyapplyingManningsE

    quationforthestandard

    EconoDraintrenchslopeof

    0.5%andsurfaceroughnesscoefficientof0.013.Thetrenchsectionoutletendareaisutilizedintheequation

    andtheareaoccupiedbythe

    gratingorcoverisexcluded.

    ApplicationoftheSlopeAdjustmentFactor,Fkisappliedaccording

    toEquationA:

    Q=(Fk)x(Ss+St)

    1/2

    (equationA)

    Where:

    Q

    equalstrenchflowingallonsperminute(gpm)

    Fk

    istheslopeadjustmentfactor

    fromthesystemTrenchFlowCapacitytable

    Ss

    isthesiteslope,feetperfeet(dimensionless)

    St

    isthetrenchslope,feetperfeet(dimensionless)

    Example1

    AstandardEconoDrain#8trenchistobeinstalledinaconcreteslabwithanadditional0.2%slopeparallelandinthediection

    oftrenchflow.Thetrenchlengthis40feetandwilltraversethefulllengthoftheconcreteslab.Thedesireddesignflowcapacityatthe

    endofthetrenchis900gpm.Determinethepropertrenchsizeforthegivenconditions.

    Trenchsectiin0820hasatrenchflowof894gpm(1.99cfs)perTableED8HYD-01.Fivetrenchsectionswillberequiredtofulfillthe40'trenchlength

    requirement.

    TestthecapacityofTrenchs

    ection0820byapplyingtheSlopeAdjustmentFactor,Fk:

    FkfromtheTrenchFlowCap

    acityTableED8HYD-01forsection

    0820is:12,636

    St=0.005

    NOTE:gallonsp

    erminute(gpm)isconvertedtocubic

    feetpersecond(cfs)bydividingtheg

    pmresult

    Ss=0.002

    by448.8

    31.

    Q=12,636x(0.005+0.002)1/2

    Q=1057gpm

    Theresultsyield

    a17.4%flowcapacityincreasedueto

    additionalsiteslop.

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    Trenc

    hSlopeAdjustmentFactor,Fk

    MultiDrainSystems,Inc.

    Now,testasectionhavingaflowcapacityofapproximately747gp

    morabout83%ofthetargetedflowo

    f900gpm.

    Section0817trenchflowcap

    acityisgivenonTableED8Hyd-01as753gpm.DeterminethevalueforFkfromthesametable.

    TestTrenchSection0817,ha

    vingaFkequalto10,644,utilizingEq

    uationA.

    Q=10,644x(0.005+0.002)1/2

    Q=890gpm.

    TrenchSection0817fallsshortofthetargetedflowcriteriaof900gpm.Trytogetclosertothetargetflowbytestingsection0818.

    TestTrenchSection,0818,havingaFkequalto11,306.

    Q=11,306x(0.005+0.002)1/2

    Q=945gpm.

    ThistestindicatesTrenchSection0818canbeutilizedtoattainam

    inimumflowcapacityofatleast900gpm.

    ThereforeTrenchSections0814to0818willbeusedtoformthe40linealfoottrenchdrain.

    Theoveralltrenchdepthwillbefrom10in.to12.5in.

    Trenchdischargeflowwillbe945gpm.Thetrenchflowcanbeexpressedincubicfeetpersecond(cfs)b

    ymultiplying

    theflowexpressedingpmby

    themultiplier0.002228.Therefore945gpmisequivalentto2.1cfs.

    Q.E.D.

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    TrenchFlowCapacity-

    EconoDrain#8TrenchDrainSystem

    ,Slope=0.5

    %

    0500

    1,0

    00

    1,5

    00

    2,0

    00

    2,5

    00

    0806

    0807

    0808

    0809

    081008

    11

    0812

    0813

    0814

    0815

    0816

    0817

    0818

    0819

    0820

    0821

    0822

    0823

    0824

    0825

    0826

    0827

    0828

    0829

    0830

    08310

    832

    0833

    0834

    0835

    0836

    0837

    0838

    0839

    0840

    0841

    0842

    0843

    0844

    0845

    TrenchSectionPartNumber

    TrenchFlowCapacity(gpm)

    0.0

    0

    0.5

    0

    1.0

    0

    1.5

    0

    2.0

    0

    2.5

    0

    3.0

    0

    3.5

    0

    4.0

    0

    4.5

    0

    5.0

    0

    TrenchFlowCapacity(cfs)

    (gpm)

    (cfs)

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    TrenchFlowCapacity-

    EconoDrain#8TrenchDrainSystem,Slope=1.0%

    0500

    1,000

    1,500

    2,000

    2,500

    3,000

    3,500

    4,000

    4,500

    5,000

    0806A

    0807A

    0808A

    0809A

    0810A

    0811A

    0812A

    0813A

    0814A

    0815A

    0816A

    0817A

    0818A

    0819A

    0820A

    0821A

    0822A

    0823A

    0824A

    0825A

    0826A

    0827A

    0828A

    0829A

    0830A

    0831A

    0832A

    0833A

    0834A

    0835A

    TrenchSectionPartNumber

    TrenchFlowCapacity(gpm)

    0.00

    2.00

    4.00

    6.00

    8.00

    10.00

    12.00

    TrenchFlowCapacity(cfs)

    (gpm)

    (cfs)

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    Q,PVCPipeFlowDischarge,(gpm)

    -5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    1

    4

    16

    18

    20

    NominalPipeSize,(in.)

    Q,PipeDischarge,(gpm)

    Discharge(gpm),S=0.5%

    Discharge(gpm),S=1.0%

    Discharge(gpm),S=3.0%

    Discharge(gpm),S=4.0%

    Discharge(gpm),S=5.0%

    PVCPipeSizesShownforComparativeEstimates

    Only

    NOTE:LocalEngineeringEvaluationshouldbeperformedbasedonactualpipelayoutgeometry.

    Q,PipeFlo

    wDischargebasedonManningsEquation.AssumesPipeisflowingfull.

    N=0.009,S=PipeSlope

    HeadLossesarenotincludedinDischargevalue.

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    Project: ____________________________________________________Date:____________

    Contact:_____________________________________________________________________

    MultiDrainSystems, Inc.We Drain Your Site, Not Your Budget!

    P.O. Box 88, Barium Springs, NC 28010 drawn by: _____________________________

    P: (704) 508-1010 or toll free: (800) 433-1119

    F: (704) 508-1011or e-mail at:www.multidrainsystems.com

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    MultiDrain Systems, Inc.

    P.O. Box 88

    Barium Springs, NC 28166

    Phone: 704-508-1010 or Toll Free (800) 433-1119

    Fax: 704-508-1011

    E-mail: [email protected]

    www.multidrainsystems.com

    We drain your site, not your budget!

    Makers of:

    EconoDrain EPS Trench Forming System

    EconoDrain PT-3 EPS Trench Forming Systems for

    Airports\Ports\DOT\Intermodal

    MultiDrain Steel Trench Drain Systems

    Alfa Channel Polymer Concrete Trench Drain

    The reported properties and data contained in this publication are based on accepted practices, measurement and evaluation . They are intendedas guidelines for the sole use by MultiDrain Systems, Inc. customers and are not meant to circumvent regional or local conditions or engineersevaluation. Information and data may be changed or amended at any time and without notice to the user.

    The information and data made available in this bulletin are provided as is without warranties or guarantees of any kind. Furthermore, anyperson who accesses such information, data, or material disclaims all liability for damages, costs and expenses, and agrees that there are no

    remedies for negligence, or under strict liability, or for breach of warranty or contract, including, but not limited to, indirect, consequential,

    punitive or incidental damages, even if notice was given of the possibility of such damages.