7.4$Homeostasis$and$Cells$ - North Medford High School...

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7.4 Homeostasis and Cells Cells have the same basic composi6on, and the same kinds of organelles, but not all living things are the same

Transcript of 7.4$Homeostasis$and$Cells$ - North Medford High School...

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7.4  Homeostasis  and  Cells  

Cells  have  the  same  basic  composi6on,  and  the  same  kinds  of  organelles,  but  not  all  living  

things  are  the  same  

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Unicellular  Organisms  !   Homeostasis  –  rela6vely  constant  internal  physical  

and  chemical  condi6ons  

!   Single-­‐celled  organisms  (protozoans,  yeast,  algae,  bacteria)  are  living  too  

!   Maintain  homeostasis  

!   Grow  

!   Respond  to  the  environment  

!   Transform  energy  

!   Reproduce  

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Mul6-­‐cellular  Organisms  !   Cells  have  a  certain  job  in  the  body  and  

are  specialized  for  their  task  

 

Human  trachea  epithelial  cells  -­‐  have  cilia  to  catch  debris  when  you  breathe  in  air  !

Pollen  grains  from  pine  tree  -­‐  Tiny,  lightweight,  protec6ve  covering  .    Float  in  the  wind  un6l  they  land  on  seed  cone    

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Levels  of  Organiza6on  !   Cells  make…  

!   Tissues,  which  make…  

!   Organs,  which  make…  

!   Organ  systems,    which  makes…  

!   Organisms  

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Cellular  Communica6on  !   Cells  are  specialized,  but  

interdependent  

!   Cells  MUST  communicate  effec6vely  and  this  is  done  by  means  of  “chemical  signals”.  

!   Some  cells  form  a  connec6on  to  another  cell,  called  cellular  junc.ons  

!   Signals  pass  through  junc6ons,  but  only  if  they  have  the  right  receptor  –  specific  protein  that  has  specific  shape  that  molds  to  a  specific  molecular  messenger  

Ex:  juncAons  in  the  heart  –  electrical  signals  pass  through  junc6ons  to  make  heart  contract  and  pump  blood