67658 Unit f011 Accounting Principles Scheme of Work and Lesson Plan Booklet
Transcript of 67658 Unit f011 Accounting Principles Scheme of Work and Lesson Plan Booklet
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8/10/2019 67658 Unit f011 Accounting Principles Scheme of Work and Lesson Plan Booklet
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Support Material
GCE AccountingOCR Advanced Subsidiary GCE in Accounting: H011
Unit: 011
!"is Support Material boo#let is designed to acco$pany t"e OCR Advanced SubsidiaryGCE speci%ication in Accounting %or teac"ing %ro$ Septe$ber &00'(
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Contents
Contents 2
Introduction 3
Schemes of Work: GCE Accounting H011: Unit F011
S!m"#e $esson %#!n: GCE Accounting H011: Unit F011 21
&ther forms of Su""ort 22
2 of 2' GCE Accounting
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)ntroduction
*ac#ground
A ne+ structure o% assess$ent %or A ,evel "as been introduced- %or %irst teac"ing %ro$ Septe$ber&00'( So$e o% t"e c"anges include:
!"e introduction o% stretc" and c"allenge .including t"e ne+ A/ grade at A& to ensure t"at
every young person "as t"e opportunity to reac" t"eir %ull potential
!"e reduction or re$oval o% course+or# co$ponents %or $any 2uali%ications to lessen t"e
volu$e o% $ar#ing %or teac"ers
A reduction in t"e nu$ber o% units %or $any 2uali%ications to lessen t"e a$ount o%
assess$ent %or learners
A$end$ents to t"e content o% speci%ications to ensure t"at content is up3to3date and
relevant(
OCR "as produced an overvie+ docu$ent- +"ic" su$$arises t"e c"anges to Accounting( !"iscan be %ound at((()ocr)org)uk* along +it" t"e ne+ speci%ication(
)n order to "elp you plan e%%ectively %or t"e i$ple$entation o% t"e ne+ speci%ication +e "ave
produced t"ese Sc"e$es o% 4or# and Sa$ple ,esson 5lans %or Accounting( !"ese SupportMaterials are designed %or guidance only and play a secondary role to t"e Speci%ication(
Our Et"os
All our Support Materials +ere produced 6by teac"ers %or teac"ers7 in order to capture real li%ecurrent teac"ing practices and t"ey are based around OCR7s revised speci%ications( !"e ai$ is %or
t"e support $aterials to inspire teac"ers and %acilitate di%%erent ideas and teac"ing practices(
Eac" Sc"e$e o% 4or# and set o% sa$ple ,esson 5lans is provided in:
58 %or$at %or i$$ediate use
4ord %or$at so t"at you can use it as a %oundation to build upon and a$end t"e content to
suit your teac"ing style and students7 needs(
!"e Sc"e$e o% 4or# and sa$ple ,esson plans provide e9a$ples o% "o+ to teac" t"is unit and t"eteac"ing "ours are suggestions only( So$e or all o% it $ay be applicable to your teac"ing(
!"e Speci%ication is t"e docu$ent on +"ic" assess$ent is based and speci%ies +"at content and
s#ills need to be covered in delivering t"e course( At all ti$es- t"ere%ore- t"is Support Materialboo#let s"ould be read in conunction +it" t"e Speci%ication( )% clari%ication on a particular point is
soug"t t"en t"at clari%ication s"ould be %ound in t"e Speci%ication itsel%(
GCE Accounting 3 of 2'
http://www.ocr.org.uk/http://www.ocr.org.uk/http://www.ocr.org.uk/ -
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A Guided !our t"roug" t"e Sc"e$e o% 4or#
+ of 2' GCE Accounting
; )nnovative !eac"ing )deaAll t"e teac"ing ideas contained in t"e SO4 are innovative- but t"e icon is used toHig"lig"t e9ceptionally innovative ideas(
; Stretc" < C"allenge Activity!"is icon is added at t"e end o% te9t +"en t"ere is an e9plicit opportunity to o%%erStretc" and C"allenge(
; )C! Opportunity!"is icon is used to illustrate +"en an activity could be taug"t using )C!%acilities(
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; )nnovative teac"ing idea ; Stretc" and c"allenge opportunityidea
; )C! opportunity
ACCOU=!)=G H011: ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES 011
SUGGES,E-,EACHI.G
,I/E
1 HOUR ,&%ICAEA
)=!RO8UC!)O= !O ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES: !HE RO,E O ACCOU=!)=G
,&%ICSUGGES,E- ,EACHI.G A.-
H&/EW& AC,II,IESSUGGES,E- ES&UCES %&I.,S ,& .&,E
!"e Role o% Accounting E9plain t"e need to #eep accountingrecords %or bot" internal and e9ternal use(
!"e role o% t"e accountant in calculating
pro%it and preparing %inancial state$ents
and planning %or decision $a#ing
Rob >ones *usiness Accounting
!ony *lac#+ood Accounting %or *usiness
A brie% introduction- covering t"e role o%
accounting
)t +ould also be use%ul to provide students
+it" an outline o% t"e topics covered +it"in
t"e speci%ication
GCE Accounting of 2'
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; )nnovative teac"ing idea ; Stretc" and c"allenge opportunityidea
; )C! opportunity
ACCOU=!)=G H011: ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES 011
SUGGES,E-
,EACHI.G,I/E
& HOURS ,&%IC
AEA
)=!RO8UC!)O= !O ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES: !HE ACCOU=!)=G E?UA!)O=
,&%IC SUGGES,E- ,EACHI.G A.-H&/EW& AC,II,IES
SUGGES,E- ES&UCES %&I.,S ,& .&,E
Assets- Capital- ,iabilities 8e%ine assets- capital and liabilities
Use t"ese ter$s to %or$ t"e accounting
e2uation dra+ing up a *alance S"eet in
"ori@ontal %or$at
Start +it" t"e introduction o% capital to
prepare t"e %irst *alance S"eet
ollo+ t"is +it" a series o% transactions and
t"e i$pact on t"e *alance S"eet(
ran# 4ood *usiness Accounting 1 !"e i$portance o% good accounting
presentation can be e$p"asised rig"t %ro$
t"e start in t"e preparation o% *alance
S"eets
!"e correct title as atB can be "ig"lig"ted
%or eac" transaction
of 2' GCE Accounting
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; )nnovative teac"ing idea ; Stretc" and c"allenge opportunityidea
; )C! opportunity
ACCOU=!)=G H011: ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES 011
SUGGES,E-
,EACHI.G,I/E
1131
HOURS
,&%IC
AEA
)=!RO8UC!)O= !O ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES: !HE 8OU*,E3E=!RD SDS!EM O *OOEE5)=G
,&%IC SUGGES,E- ,EACHI.G A.-H&/EW& AC,II,IES
SUGGES,E- ES&UCES %&I.,S ,& .&,E
Rules o% double3entry !"e %irst transaction s"ould be %or startingup a business( 8ebit Cas"F*an#- Credit
Capital
8evelop to prepare ledger accounts %or
assets and liabilities
8e%ine purc"ases- sales- purc"ase returns
and sales returns
Record transactions %or goods
8istinguis" bet+een cas" and credit
transactions
5repare ledger accounts %or e9penses and
revenues
8e%ine dra+ings and record in t"e ledger
accounts
E9plain stages %or balancing accounts
*alance ledger accounts
8iscuss t"e use%ulness o% double3entry
boo#3 #eeping in providing in%or$ation
necessary %or t"e preparation o% %inancial
ran# 4ood *usiness Accounting 1 !"ere are t+o $ain approac"es to double
entry
o 8ebit 3 Receiving
o Credit 3 Giving
o Relating to
increasesFdecreases in
assets capital and liabilities
o Eit"er approac" is acceptable
o !"e earlier c"apters in t"e
suggested resource provide
an e9tensive range o%
practical boo#3#eeping
e9ercises
o )t is +ort" spending ti$e on
double3entry boo#3#eeping ast"e s#ills developed underpin
$uc" o% t"e course
o Good %or$at including use o%
ruler and totalling on t"e
sa$e line
GCE Accounting ' of 2'
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; )nnovative teac"ing idea ; Stretc" and c"allenge opportunityidea
; )C! opportunity
ACCOU=!)=G H011: ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES 011
SUGGES,E-,EACHI.G
,I/E
1131
HOURS,&%ICAEA
)=!RO8UC!)O= !O ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES: !HE 8OU*,E3E=!RD SDS!EM O *OOEE5)=G
,&%ICSUGGES,E- ,EACHI.G A.-
H&/EW& AC,II,IESSUGGES,E- ES&UCES %&I.,S ,& .&,E
state$ents o Correct use o% narrative +it"in
t"e ledger- including:
o *alance cFd or *al cFd
o *alance bFd or *al bFd
4 of 2' GCE Accounting
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; )nnovative teac"ing idea ; Stretc" and c"allenge opportunityidea
; )C! opportunity
ACCOU=!)=G H011: ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES 011
SUGGES,E-
,EACHI.G,I/E
&3 HOURS ,&%IC
AEA
!HE !R)A, *A,A=CE
,&%IC SUGGES,E- ,EACHI.G A.-H&/EW& AC,II,IES
SUGGES,E- ES&UCES %&I.,S ,& .&,E
Content and 5urpose E9plain t"e purpose o% t"e !rial *alance int"e preparation o% t"e %inal accounts
ro$ a set o% ledger accounts prepare a
!rial *alance
5reparation o% t"e !rial *alance %ro$ ledger
account e9ercises- covered earlier in t"e
course
ran# 4ood *usiness Accounting 1 5reparation o% t"e !rial *alance brings
toget"er t"e double3entry syste$ and
preparation o% %inal accounts
?uestions +ill not be set on t"e preparation
o% t"e !rial *alance in t"e e9a$ination
GCE Accounting 5 of 2'
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; )nnovative teac"ing idea ; Stretc" and c"allenge opportunityidea
; )C! opportunity
ACCOU=!)=G H011: ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES 011
SUGGES,E-
,EACHI.G,I/E
3 HOURS ,&%IC
AEA
)=A, ACCOU=!S: SO,E !RA8ER
,&%IC SUGGES,E- ,EACHI.G A.-H&/EW& AC,II,IES
SUGGES,E- ES&UCES %&I.,S ,& .&,E
!rading and 5ro%it and ,ossAccount
8e%ine cost o% sales- gross pro%it and net
pro%it
E9plain layout o% t"e !rading and 5ro%it and
,oss Account
5reparation o% t"e !rading and 5ro%it and
,oss Account
ran# 4ood *usiness Accounting 1
&00 >un &00 ?
!"is provides an introduction to %inal
accounts
At t"is stage preparation $ay be to
"ori@ontal or vertical layout
!"e use o% correct title:
6%or t"e year ended7
*alance S"eet E9plain layout o% t"e *alance S"eet
5reparation o% t"e *alance S"eet(
5reparation o% %inal accounts
At t"is stage preparation $ay be to
"ori@ontal or vertical layout
!"e use o% correct title:
6as at7
10 of 2' GCE Accounting
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; )nnovative teac"ing idea ; Stretc" and c"allenge opportunityidea
; )C! opportunity
ACCOU=!)=G H011: ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES 011
SUGGES,E-
,EACHI.G,I/E
& 3 HOURS ,&%IC
AEA
)=!RO8UC!)O= !O ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES: !HE CASH *OO
,&%IC SUGGES,E- ,EACHI.G A.-H&/EW& AC,II,IES
SUGGES,E- ES&UCES %&I.,S ,& .&,E
!+o3Colu$n Cas" *oo# )denti%y t"e purpose o% t+o3colu$n Cas"*oo#- co$bining cas" and ban#
transactions into one account(
5rocess accounting transactions into a t+o3
colu$n Cas" *oo#
*alance o%% t"e Cas" *oo# to s"o+ cas"
and ban# balances
ran# 4ood *usiness Accounting 1
&00 >un &00 ?
!ransactions s"ould include contra entries
)llustrations s"ould include a ban# overdra%t
?uestions +ill not be set including IA!
!"ree3Colu$n Cas" *oo# 8i%%erentiate bet+een cas" and tradediscounts
E9plain t"e ledger accounts %or discounts
allo+ed and discounts received
)denti%y t"e purpose o% t"e t"ree3colu$n
Cas" *oo# incorporating colu$ns %or
discounts allo+ed and discounts received
5rocess accounting transactions into a
t"ree3 colu$n Cas" *oo# and ledger
accounts %or discounts allo+ed and
discounts received
E$p"asise t"at cas" discounts are given %or
pro$pt pay$ents- and not necessarily %or
cas" pay$ents
GCE Accounting 11 of 2'
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; )nnovative teac"ing idea ; Stretc" and c"allenge opportunityidea
; )C! opportunity
ACCOU=!)=G H011: ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES 011
SUGGES,E-
,EACHI.G,I/E
1 HOUR ,&%IC
AEA
ACCOU=!)=G CO=CE5!S : !HE RECOG=)!)O= A=8 A55,)CA!)O= O ACCOU=!)=G CO=CE5!S
,&%IC SUGGES,E- ,EACHI.G A.-H&/EW& AC,II,IES
SUGGES,E- ES&UCES %&I.,S ,& .&,E
Recognising AccountingConcepts
Outline t"e concepts o% going concern-
accruals- prudence- consistency- cost-
$ateriality- business entity- $oney
$easure$ent- realisation and dual aspect
!ony *lac#+ood Accounting %or *usiness
Rob >ones *usiness Accounting
ran# 4ood *usiness Accounting 1
At t"is stage only an outline o% eac" concept
is re2uired
Applications can be dealt +it" in speci%ic
topics- %ollo+ed by an overvie+ later in t"e
unit
12 of 2' GCE Accounting
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; )nnovative teac"ing idea ; Stretc" and c"allenge opportunityidea
; )C! opportunity
ACCOU=!)=G H011: ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES 011
SUGGES,E-
,EACHI.G,I/E
13& HOURS ,&%IC
AEA
C,ASS))CA!)O= O EJ5E=8)!URE
,&%IC SUGGES,E- ,EACHI.G A.-H&/EW& AC,II,IES
SUGGES,E- ES&UCES %&I.,S ,& .&,E
Capital and RevenueE9penditure
8e%ine capital e9penditure
8e%ine revenue e9penditure
E9plain t"e treat$ent o% revenue
e9penditure in t"e 5ro%it and ,oss Account
E9plain t"e treat$ent o% capital e9penditure
in t"e *alance S"eet
8iscuss t"e e%%ects on t"e %inal accounts
due to incorrect treat$ent o% capital and
revenue e9penditure
Apply and e9plain t"e concepts o% going
concern- accruals and $ateriality
ran# 4ood *usiness Accounting 1
001 >un &00K C"oco
&00 >un &00 Elaine 4ong
!"e treat$ent o% delivery- installation-
$aintenance and legal %ees
GCE Accounting 13 of 2'
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; )nnovative teac"ing idea ; Stretc" and c"allenge opportunityidea
; )C! opportunity
ACCOU=!)=G H011: ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES 011
SUGGES,E-
,EACHI.G,I/E
L3' HOURS ,&%IC
AEA
CHA=G)=G ASSE! IA,UES
,&%IC SUGGES,E- ,EACHI.G A.-H&/EW& AC,II,IES
SUGGES,E- ES&UCES %&I.,S ,& .&,E
Reasons %or Accounting %or8epreciation!"e Causes o% 8epreciation
8e%ine depreciation and e9plain +"y
depreciation is provided %or in t"e %inal
accounts
E9plain t"e ter$s cost- use%ul li%e and
residual value
8iscuss t"e causes o% depreciation
ran# 4ood *usiness Accounting 1
!ony *lac#+ood Accounting %or *usiness
Rob >ones *usiness Accounting
011 Speci$en 4alnut
001 >un &00K C"oco
&00 >un &00K en Reed
001 >an &00K ennet" *ull
&00 >an &00K 4at#ins
&00 >un &00L *eta9
&00 >un &00 4indsor
&00 >un &00 *ailey
&00 >an &00& alcon
&00 >an &001 Iiolet
Students s"ould distinguis" bet+een +"y
depreciation is provided in t"e %inal accounts
and t"e causes o% depreciation
4"en 2uestions re%er to %inal accounts-
students s"ould re%er to t"e e%%ect on t"e
!rading and 5ro%it and ,oss Account and t"e
*alance S"eet
1+ of 2' GCE Accounting
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; )nnovative teac"ing idea ; Stretc" and c"allenge opportunityidea
; )C! opportunity
ACCOU=!)=G H011: ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES 011
SUGGES,E-,EACHI.G
,I/E
L3' HOURS ,&%ICAEA
CHA=G)=G ASSE! IA,UES
,&%ICSUGGES,E- ,EACHI.G A.-
H&/EW& AC,II,IESSUGGES,E- ES&UCES %&I.,S ,& .&,E
Met"ods o% Calculating8epreciation
E9plain t"e reducing balance and straig"t
line $et"ods
Calculate depreciation using reducing
balance and straig"t line $et"ods
Select and evaluate t"e $ost appropriate
$et"od o% calculating depreciation on
di%%erent types o% %i9ed assets
Calculations %or t"e straig"t line $et"od $ay
be as a percentage o% cost or by %or$ula
Calculations %or depreciation $ay be %or
eac" $ont" o% o+ners"ip
=o 2uestions +ill be set involving part
e9c"ange
Accounting Entries %or8epreciation
5reparation o% ledger accounts %or %i9ed
assets- depreciation and disposals
5repare %inal accounts e9tracts %or
depreciation
)n addition to $ar#s %or correct calculations-
$ar#s $ay also be a+arded %or t"e correct
narrative +it"in ledger accounts
*alance S"eet e9tracts s"ould s"o+ net
boo# value
8epreciation and AccountingConcepts
Apply and e9plain t"e accounting concepts
o% going concern- accruals- prudence-
consistency- cost and $ateriality to
depreciation
Concepts s"ould be relevant to depreciation
5roble$s involved inAccounting %or 8epreciation
Selection o% appropriate $et"od %or di%%erent
types o% %i9ed assets
Esti$ating t"e use%ul li%e and residual value
o% a %i9ed asset
8epreciation is a boo#3#eeping entry and
not a %lo+ o% cas"
8epreciation does not provide %or t"e
replace$ent o% a %i9ed asset
GCE Accounting 1 of 2'
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; )nnovative teac"ing idea ; Stretc" and c"allenge opportunityidea
; )C! opportunity
ACCOU=!)=G H011: ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES 011
SUGGES,E-,EACHI.G
,I/E
L3' HOURS ,&%ICAEA
CHA=G)=G ASSE! IA,UES
,&%ICSUGGES,E- ,EACHI.G A.-
H&/EW& AC,II,IESSUGGES,E- ES&UCES %&I.,S ,& .&,E
8eter$ination o% t"e cost o% a %i9ed asset 8ealing +it" delivery- installation-
$aintenance and legal %ees
1 of 2' GCE Accounting
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17/27
; )nnovative teac"ing idea ; Stretc" and c"allenge opportunityidea
; )C! opportunity
ACCOU=!)=G H011: ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES 011
SUGGES,E-
,EACHI.G,I/E
3L HOURS ,&%IC
AEA
,E8GER E=!R)ES A=8 A8>US!ME=!S: *A8 8E*!S A=8 !HE 5ROI)S)O= OR 8OU*!U, 8E*!S
,&%ICSUGGES,E- ,EACHI.G A.-
H&/EW& AC,II,IESSUGGES,E- ES&UCES %&I.,S ,& .&,E
*ad 8ebts E9plain bad debts- including calculationsand preparation o% ledger accounts and
5ro%it and ,oss Account e9tracts
!ony *lac#+ood Accounting %or *usiness
Rob >ones *usiness Accounting
ran# 4ood *usiness Accounting 1
001 >un &00K Matti Spicer
&00 >un &00K Ric"ards
&00 >an &00L =iata9
&00 >an &00 C"ilver
&00 >an &00 en 5ool
&00 >an &00 * >o"n
&00 >an &00& * *ird
?uestions $ay include debtor7s accounts
%ully +ritten o%% as bad debts and debtor
accounts +"ere a proportion o% t"e debt is
recovered and t"e re$ainder +ritten o%% as a
bad debt
5rovision %or 8oubt%ul 8ebts E9plain provisions %or doubt%ul debts
8iscuss t"e %actors used in deter$ining t"e
provision %or doubt%ul debts
Calculations $ay include speci%ic and
general provisions
Correct narrative s"ould be used in ledger
accounts %or *ad 8ebts and t"e 5rovision
GCE Accounting 1' of 2'
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18/27
; )nnovative teac"ing idea ; Stretc" and c"allenge opportunityidea
; )C! opportunity
ACCOU=!)=G H011: ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES 011
SUGGES,E-,EACHI.G
,I/E
3L HOURS ,&%ICAEA
,E8GER E=!R)ES A=8 A8>US!ME=!S: *A8 8E*!S A=8 !HE 5ROI)S)O= OR 8OU*!U, 8E*!S
,&%ICSUGGES,E- ,EACHI.G A.-
H&/EW& AC,II,IESSUGGES,E- ES&UCES %&I.,S ,& .&,E
Calculations %or t"e creation- increase and
decrease o% t"e provision %or doubt%ul debts
5repare ledger accounts %or t"e provision
%or doubt%ul debts and 5ro%it and ,oss
Account e9tract(
5repare *alance S"eet e9tracts s"o+ing
net debtors(
%or 8oubt%ul 8ebts
Aged 8ebtors Sc"edule E9plain and use in%or$ation %ro$ an Aged8ebtors Sc"edule
?uestions +ill not be set re2uiring t"e
preparation o% an Aged 8ebtors Sc"edule
Monitoring and Control o%8ebtors
8iscuss steps to "elp prevent bad debts
Evaluation o% credit control policies(
Accounting Concepts Apply and e9plain t"e accounting conceptso% accruals- prudence- consistency and
$ateriality
14 of 2' GCE Accounting
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; )nnovative teac"ing idea ; Stretc" and c"allenge opportunityidea
; )C! opportunity
ACCOU=!)=G H011: ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES 011
SUGGES,E-
,EACHI.G,I/E
3L HOURS ,&%IC
AEA
,E8GER E=!R)ES A=8 A8>US!ME=!S: ACCRUA,S A=8 5RE5ADME=!S
,&%IC SUGGES,E- ,EACHI.G A.-H&/EW& AC,II,IES
SUGGES,E- ES&UCES %&I.,S ,& .&,E
Accounting %or Accruals and5repay$ents
E9planation o% accruals and prepay$ents
%or e9pense accounts
5reparation o% ledger accounts including
opening balances %or e9penses accrued and
prepaid
E9planation o% accruals and prepay$ents
%or revenue accounts
5reparation o% ledger accounts including
opening and closing balances %or revenues
accrued and prepaid
5repare 5ro%it and ,oss Account e9tracts %or
e9penses and revenues
5repare *alance S"eet e9tracts %or accruals
and prepay$ents
!ony *lac#+ood Accounting %or *usiness
Rob >ones *usiness Accounting
ran# 4ood *usiness Accounting 1
001 >an &00K Sing"
&00 >an &00K *eese
&00 >un &00L 4ong
&00 >an &00 =ic# Green+ood
&00 >an &00 *aglan
&00 >un &00& , 4ing
&00 >an &001 >ade
)n addition to $ar#s %or correct calculation-
$ar#s $ay also be a+arded %or t"e correct
narrative- including opening and closing
balances in ledger accounts
*alance S"eet e9tracts s"ould include t"e
appropriate sub "eading %or Current Assets
and Current ,iabilities
GCE Accounting 15 of 2'
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8/10/2019 67658 Unit f011 Accounting Principles Scheme of Work and Lesson Plan Booklet
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; )nnovative teac"ing idea ; Stretc" and c"allenge opportunityidea
; )C! opportunity
ACCOU=!)=G H011: ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES 011
SUGGES,E-,EACHI.G
,I/E
1131HOURS
,&%ICAEA
)=A, ACCOU=!S: SO,E !RA8ER
,&%IC SUGGES,E- ,EACHI.G A.-H&/EW& AC,II,IES
SUGGES,E- ES&UCES %&I.,S ,& .&,E
!rading and 5ro%it and ,ossAccounts
or$at s"o+ing layout %or vertical !rading
and 5ro%it and ,oss Account(
ran# 4ood *usiness Accounting 1
011 Speci$en Scarlett
001 >un &00K A#s"ar >aberi
&00 >un &00K Andy *o+den
001 >an &00K ,aurence ,a$b
&00 >an &00K Martin Gri%%it"s
&00 >un &00L Glenn 4"ite
&00 >an &00L ,aurence eston
&00 >un &00 8ave =e+$an
&00 >an &00 Malcol$ McGeary
&00 >un &00 en *ailey
&00 >an &00 5ete !albot
&00 >un &00 5 Ialley
&00 >an &00 R"ian 8arcy
!"is is a #ey topic bringing toget"er $uc" o%
t"e +or# covered during t"e unit
!"e topics in t"is section $ay overlap +it"in
a 2uestion
20 of 2' GCE Accounting
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; )nnovative teac"ing idea ; Stretc" and c"allenge opportunityidea
; )C! opportunity
ACCOU=!)=G H011: ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES 011
SUGGES,E-,EACHI.G
,I/E
1131
HOURS,&%ICAEA
)=A, ACCOU=!S: SO,E !RA8ER
,&%ICSUGGES,E- ,EACHI.G A.-
H&/EW& AC,II,IESSUGGES,E- ES&UCES %&I.,S ,& .&,E
&00 >un &001 * Coates
GCE Accounting 21 of 2'
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22/27
; )nnovative teac"ing idea ; Stretc" and c"allenge opportunityidea
; )C! opportunity
ACCOU=!)=G H011: ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES 011
SUGGES,E-,EACHI.G
,I/E
1131HOURS
,&%ICAEA
)=A, ACCOU=!S: SO,E !RA8ER
,&%IC SUGGES,E- ,EACHI.G A.-H&/EW& AC,II,IES
SUGGES,E- ES&UCES %&I.,S ,& .&,E
*A,A=CE SHEE!S ORMA! SHO4)=G ,ADOU! OR
IER!)CA, *A,A=CE SHEE!
)=A, ACCOU=!S EJ5,A)= S!AGES )=IO,IE8 )= !HE5RE5ARA!)O= O )=A, ACCOU=!S
ROM A !R)A, *A,A=CE A=8
A8>US!ME=!S
5RE5ARA!)O= O )=A, ACCOU=!S
ROM !HE !R)A, *A,A=CE- A=8
A8>US!ME=!S
5RESE=!A!)O= !O IER!)CA, ORMA!-
A,!HOUGH =O! ESSE=!)A,- )S
5REERRE8
A55,)CA!)O= O ACCOU=!)=G
CO=CE5!S !O )=A, ACCOU=!S
22 of 2' GCE Accounting
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; )nnovative teac"ing idea ; Stretc" and c"allenge opportunityidea
; )C! opportunity
ACCOU=!)=G H011: ACCOU=!)=G 5R)=C)5,ES 011
SUGGES,E-
,EACHI.G,I/E
13& HOURS ,&%IC
AEA
ACCOU=!)=G CO=CE5!S: !HE RECOG=)!)O= A=8 A55,)CA!)O= O ACCOU=!)=G CO=CE5!S
CONT.
,&%IC SUGGES,E- ,EACHI.G A.-H&/EW& AC,II,IES
SUGGES,E- ES&UCES %&I.,S ,& .&,E
!"e Application o% AccountingConcepts
Apply t"e concepts o% going concern-
accruals- prudence- consistency- cost-
$ateriality- business entity- $oney
$easure$ent- realisation and dual aspect
to given scenarios
!ony *lac#+ood Accounting %or *usiness
Rob >ones *usiness Accounting
ran# 4ood *usiness Accounting 1
&00 >an &00L ?
&00 >an &00 5ond
Concepts $ay be applied to any o% t"e
topics covered in t"e unit
GCE Accounting 23 of 2'
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Sa$ple GCE ,esson 5lan
Accounting H011 Accounting 5rinciples 011
Calculating 8epreciation
OCR recognises t"at t"e teac"ing o% t"is 2uali%ication above +ill vary greatly %ro$ sc"ool to sc"ooland %ro$ teac"er to teac"er( 4it" t"at in $ind t"is lesson plan is o%%ered- as a possible approac"
but +ill be subect to $odi%ications by t"e individual teac"er(
,esson lengt" is assu$ed to be one hour(
$e!rning &67ecti8es for the #esson
Obective 1 ,earners to be able to calculate depreciation using t"e straig"t line $et"od(
Obective & ,earners to be able to calculate depreciation using t"e reducing balance$et"od(
ec!" of "re8ious e9"erience !nd "rior kno(#edge
Set a 2uic# 2uestion and ans+er test on t"e de%inition o% depreciation and t"e causes o%depreciation(
Content
,ime Content $ins Recap on previous #no+ledge( !eac"er tests learner understanding by verbal
2uestioning(
10 $ins )ntroduction to t"e straig"t line $et"od o% depreciation using %or$ula( !eac"erprovides interactive "andout stating %or$ula and giving illustration o% datare2uired( ,earners use data and apply t"e %or$ula to calculate depreciation(!eac"er develops ans+ers on board- c"ec#ing learners #no+ledge(
10 $ins !eac"er e9plains t"e straig"t line $et"od calculate using o% cost givingillustration o% data re2uired( ,earners use data and apply to calculatedepreciation( !+o %urt"er 2uestions given in si$ilar %or$at to calculatedepreciation( !eac"er develops ans+er on board- c"ec#ing learners
#no+ledge(1 $ins )ntroduction to reducing balance $et"od o% depreciation( !eac"er providesinteractive "andout stating cost and percentage to be applied( ,earnerscalculate depreciation and +ritten do+n value eac" year over a %our yearperiod( !+o %urt"er 2uestions in si$ilar %or$at to calculate depreciation and+ritten do+n value eac" year over a %our year period( !eac"er developsans+ers on board- c"ec#ing learners #no+ledge(
10 $ins ,earners given a %urt"er 2uestion +"ere eac" $et"od $ust be applied to t"esa$e %i9ed asset(
Conso#id!tion
,ime Content $inutes 8iscussion o% outco$es using t"e t+o $et"ods and appropriateness to
di%%erent types o% %i9ed asset(
$inutes Recap o% $et"ods discussed and "o$e+or# given on %urt"er calculations(
2+ of 2' GCE Accounting
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Ot"er %or$s o% Support
)n order to "elp you i$ple$ent t"e ne+ Accounting speci%ication e%%ectively- OCR o%%ers aco$pre"ensive pac#age o% support( !"is includes:
OCR !raining
Get e!d;introducing the ne( s"ecific!tions
A series o% REE "al%3day training events are being run during Autu$n &00K- to give you anovervie+ o% t"e ne+ speci%ications(
Get St!rted;to(!rds successfu# de#i8er of the ne( s"ecific!tions
!"ese %ull3day events +ill run %ro$ Spring &00' and +ill loo# at t"e ne+ speci%ications in $ore
dept"- +it" e$p"asis on %irst delivery(
Iisit +++(ocr(org(u#%or $ore details(
Mill 4"ar% !raining
Additional events are also available t"roug" our partner- Mill 4"ar% !raining( )t o%%ers a range o%courses on innovative teac"ing practice and +"ole3sc"ool issues 3 +++($ill3+"ar%3training(co(u# (
e3Co$$unities
Over K0 e3Co$$unities o%%er you a %ast- dyna$ic co$$unication c"annel to $a#e contact +it"
ot"er subect specialists( Our online $ailing list covers a +ide range o% subects and enables you tos"are #no+ledge and vie+s via e$ail(
Iisit "ttps:FFco$$unity(ocr(org(u#-c"oose your co$$unity and oin t"e discussionN
GCE Accounting 2 of 2'
http://www.ocr.org.uk/http://www.mill-wharf-training.co.uk/https://community.ocr.org.uk/https://community.ocr.org.uk/http://www.ocr.org.uk/http://www.mill-wharf-training.co.uk/https://community.ocr.org.uk/ -
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Endorsement
OCR endorses a range o% publis"er $aterials to provide 2uality support %or centres delivering its2uali%ications( Dou can be con%ident t"at $aterials branded +it" OCR7s O%%icial 5ublis"ing 5artnerB
or Approved publicationB logos "ave undergone a t"oroug" 2uality assurance process to ac"ieveendorse$ent( All responsibility %or t"e content o% t"e publis"er7s $aterials rests +it" t"e publis"er(
!"ese endorse$ents do not $ean t"at t"e $aterials are t"e only suitable resources available or
necessary to ac"ieve an OCR 2uali%ication( Any resource lists +"ic" are produced by OCR s"all
include a range o% appropriate te9ts(