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Ex. 2 - Qualitative Descriptive Snapshot: Harmonized Feedback to Suppliers
Ex. 1 - Qualitative Descriptive Exploration: Early Prototype Screening & FeedbackContext
What Is Qualitative Descriptive Analysis?
I Should Use Qualitative DA to…
What Are the Benefits of Qualitative DA?
Qualitative Descriptive Analysis refers to a set of methods that aim to summarize the sensory characteristics of products using technical language.
The highly trained sensory panel must comprehend advanced holistic descriptive concepts (e.g., balance and blend, fidelity, degree of difference, sensory quality) to provide the guidance and strategic insights needed for many innovation, development and maintenance initiatives
Traditional Descriptive Analysis leverages a panel of expert assessors to detect, describe and quantify products sensory properties. Assessors use a detailed lexicon and a rating scale (both need extensive training), to provide detailed documentation of products’ attributes and their intensities. The task is quantitative in nature, leading to profiles that can be statistically compared both at the attribute level and overall.
However, diverse needs require diverse methods. As a result, qualitative approaches to descriptive analysis have emerged and gained in popularity.
DEGREE OF DIFFERENCE -
Qualitative Description of sensory
cues
Optional Rating (a few
holistic concepts)
Succinct Summary,
Interpretation & Recos
Qualitative Descriptive AnalysisA fast and strategic alternative to full descriptive profiling
A. Retiveau Krogmann, L. Stapleton, & G.V. Civille
PRESENTED AT THE 12TH PANGBORN SENSORY SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM, AUGUST 2017
Control Supplier 1 Supplier 2Degree of Difference -- 3.0 7.0Qualitative feedback Sensory Description:
• mixed berry (blackcurrant, strawberry, blueberry, raspberry)
• Stone fruit undertones: apple
In comparison to Control:Slight flavor differencesLower total IntensityFlavor close in character to control sample
No textural differences
In comparison to Control:Large flavor differencesMuch lower total intensityMuch higher sweet aromatics Lower mixed berry notesLess complex berry character New note: unique grapefruit note
Moderate texture Differences:Higher viscosity
Recommendations PASS FAIL – Improvement needed
Prototype 1 - Positive feedback overallOverall Feel / ComfortFuzzy (short fuzz) & soft, slightly rougher than most
other samples Thick (although less than most other samples)Not as smooth / slippery as mostPaper feel~ Some lint X Hard to tear from rollControl in use N/A – appropriate level of controlHand protectionWet spill – Protects hand in use (no wet through) Sticky mess - Protects hand well : no tear or slipping Cleaning performance Wet spill: effective, absorbent, no wetness left behindSticky mess – cleans well, nothing left behind
Prototype 2 - Concerns for tear, lack of absorbency, poor hand protection and low cleaning performanceOverall Feel / Comfort~ Among the thinnest in the set, least cushy in the setX Least soft and cushyX Tear
Control in use~ Tears so easily, it does not provide adequate controlHand protectionX With wet spill - Tears way too easily when wetX With sticky mess - Wetness goes through and through Cleaning performance X Leaves area still wet after first wipe (wet spill)X Poor ability to clean, leaves stuff behind (sticky mess)
A manufacturer of paper towels wishes to screen upstream technologies to assess impact on the sensory features of the finished prototypes. An expert Handfeel / Skinfeel panel provides qualitative feedback on each prototype. Data supports the selection of a subset of samples for in-home placement with consumers.
Prototype 1Prototype 6
Current Product
Prototype 3
Prototype 4
Prototype 5
Prototype 2
- 1. 00
0.00
1.00
- 1. 00 0.00 1.00
PrototypesNo Fuzz left Behind
Some Fuzz left Behind
High Cleaning Perform
ance/ No tearLo
w C
lean
ing
Perf
orm
ance
/ Tea
r Higher Hand Protection & Control
Higher Comfort / Gentler
Findings: Paper Towel Prototypes features are summarized individually and / or qualitatively mapped together:
Context:
A fast casual dining restaurant wants to ensure that all local suppliers provide ingredients and products aligned with internal sensory specifications to qualify as approved vendors. Qualitative DA is used to understand sensory differences between approved vendor samples (Control) and new suppler submissions (Test). Feedback is needed to move products needing revision closer to approved vendor sensory profiles.
Context:
Findings: Highlighting key differences between a Control and Suppliers Submissions for Berry Beverages
Guidance: Differences are small yet noticeable among the samples.
Prototypes offer directional advantage in: cleaning performance, comfort/softness, hand protection/control, & Residue/Fuzz left behind
Viable technologies to explore with consumers: Prot. 1 (Cleans & Protect); Prot. 3 (Cleans / Comfort); Prot. 2 (Maybe - Low Clean - but no fuzz)
Using the Qualitative Descriptive Snapshot Approach, the panel first describes a control sample (or space). Each test samples is then rated for overall difference
Guidance: Supplier 1 passed: improvement opportunity exists in enhancing slightly total intensity without changing character.
X Supplier 2 fails: it is encouraged to increase mixed berry notes (by adding blueberry, raspberry and currant notes), lower sweet aromatics (vanillin) and omit the grapefruit note. Lowering viscosity would also be beneficial
Action Standard - Based on stakeholder risk profile, DOD cut-off is established at DOD = 3.0 or less.
Scale Difference
0.0 Same as control
2.5 Similar to control; very slight differences Representative of lot to lot variability
4.0 Small difference from control Average consumer may start to notice
5.0 Moderate differences from control Average consumer will notice difference
7.5 Large differences from control Defining character of sample is different
10.0 Very large differences from control• A different product category
Screen samples
Translate sensory for
Product Developers or
Marketing
Make quick interim
decisions
Assess directional
move towards a target
Quickly checkfor a desired
change
Quickly clarify other research
findings
Benefits of Qualitative Descriptive
Analysis
Fast and Efficient
Versatile
Concise Intuitive
Insightful and Action Driven
As reliable as traditional profiling
View additional examples and applications at www.sensoryspectrum.com