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ALEKSANDAR BAČKO
TITLES OF UGANDAN TRADITIONAL RULERS,
ROYALTY, CHIEFS, NOBILITY AND CHIVALRY
Editor
Reverend Father Deacon Hadži Nenad M. Jovanović
Published by Author
Belgrade, Serbia 2017.
Titles of Ugandan traditional rulers, royalty, chiefs, nobility and chivalry
Author Aleksandar Bačko
Editor Reverend Father Deacon Hadži Nenad M. Jovanović
Author of the cover Katarina Bačko
Published by Author
All rights reserved by Author
ISBN 978-86-912425-8-9
Dedicated to His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I by The Grace of God, Omukama of The Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara, Ruler of Hoima, Masindi, Kibaale, Buliisa, Kiryandongo, Kagadi and Kakumiro, The Grandson of Kabalega, The Healer, The Orphan Protector, The Hater of Rebellion, The Lion of Bunyoro, The Hero of Bunyoro, The Hero of Kabalega, etc. etc. etc. – 49th Omukama of The Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara, 27th Omukama in The Babiito Dynasty - The Sovereign Head and Grand Master of The Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo and The Royal Order of Engabu, The Sovereign Head, Grand Master and Protector of The Most Honourable Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega, The Patron, Protector and Granter of The Chivalrous and Religious Order of the Crown of Thorns, Patron, Protector and Granter of The Sovereign, Knightly and Noble Order of The Lion and Black Cross etc. etc. etc.
This book is based on Aleksandar Bačko’s work “About titles of Ugandan traditional rulers, royalty, chiefs, nobility and chivalry”. This work is significantly supplemented, edited and corrected for this edition.
Initial version of “About titles of Ugandan traditional
rulers, royalty, chiefs, nobility and chivalry” was published in 2013, on interenet presentation “The Center for Research of Orthodox Monarchism” (in Serbian: Ц
).
Contemporary Uganda is Republic in East Africa, in the area of African Great Lakes. However, within Uganda are several traditional constituent Monarchies, with status regulated in Constitution of this Republic. These Monarchies are: Bunyoro – Kitara, Buganda, Toro, Busoga and Rwenzururu. This list of titles of Ugandan traditional rulers, royalty, chiefs, nobility and chivalry is certanly uncompleted. However, it represents modest contribution concerning question of traditional titles of area of nowdays Republic of Uganda, and we believe, that it will be useful in some further reasearch.
Author
PARTIAL ALPHABETICAL LIST OF THE TITLES OF UGANDAN TRADITIONAL RULERS, ROYALTY, CHIEFS,
NOBILITY AND CHIVALRY
Ababiito – See: Omubiito.
Abagomborozi Traditional title of the Sub-County Chiefs. This title was
used in Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom (Uganda) in the past, and it is still used today. This is also a title of second–level Representatives of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom in other countries, in charge of several provinces/departments. Abagomborozi is plural of this title, and Omugomborozi is singular. This title is mentioned in Constitution of Republic of Uganda, writen in 1966. Higher title is County Chief (Abamasaza), and lower is Parish Chief (Abemiruka). Abagomborozi is appointed by Omukama (King) of Bunyoro-Kitara. See also: Chief.
1
Abajwaara Kondo – See: Royal Order of Omujwaara
Kondo. Abakama – See: Omukama. Abakungu – See: Royal Order of Engabu.
1 John Beattie, Bunyoro, An African Kingdom, Case studies in Cultural Anthropology (further: Beattie, Bunyoro), 41; Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information (http://www.scribd.com/doc/123236020/2013-Bunyoro-Kitara-Kingdom-General-Information), 3; Bunyoro-Kitara (http://www.bunyoro-kitara.org/); ARKBK Representations (http://www.arkbk-clbg.org/5.html); ARKBK Bunyoro-Kitara (http://www.arkbk-clbg.org/11.html); ARKBK Structure (http://www.arkbk-clbg.org/4.html); The Constitution of Uganda, 15th April, 1966, 138 – 139; Laws of Uganda, Volume 1, 177 – 178; Statutory instruments, Part III, 1962, 2868; The Uganda independence order in Council 1962, 124.
Abakyala Style of principal consorts of the Kabaka (King) of
Buganda Kingdom in Uganda. Abakyala means Lady.2
Abalangira Abalangira is title of male members of the Royal Clan in
Kingdom of Buganda.3
Abamasaza Traditional title of the County Chiefs. It is used in
Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom (Uganda). Abamasaza is appointed by Omukama (King) of Bunyoro-Kitara. It is the highest Chief title in this Kingdom. This is also a title of first–level Representatives of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom in other countries, in charge of whole country. Lower is title of Sub-County Chief (Abagomborozi). See also description of the term Chief.
4
Abambejja Abambejja is Ugandan traditional title. It is title of
female members of the royal clan (princesses) in Kingdom of Buganda.
5
2 Brian Edmond Renshaw Kirwan, P. A. Gore, Elementary Luganda, Uganda Bookshop, 1951. (further: Kirwan, Gore), 49; Royal Ark, Buganda (http://www.royalark.net/Uganda/buganda.htm). 3 The Uganda Journal, Volume 51, Uganda Society, 2007, 14; Royal Ark, Buganda. 4 Alfred Tucker, Eighteen years in Uganda & East Africa, 1970, 286; A handbook of the Uganda protectorate, 1920, 336; Beattie, Bunyoro, 41; Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 3; Bunyoro-Kitara; ARKBK Representations; ARKBK Bunyoro-Kitara; ARKBK Structure. 5 Simon Szreter, Hania Sholkamy, A. Dharmalingam, Categories and Contexts, Anthropological and Historical Studies in Critical Demography, Oxford
Abasebbeeyi As mentioned, principals consorts of Kabaka (King) of
Kingdom of Buganda are styled Abakyala. Other of his wives, if of noble birth, are styled Abasebbeeyi.
6
Abataka Title of clan Chiefs in Kingdom of Buganda is Abataka,
or Bataka. In the past, Abataka had a lot of political influence but after 1750, the Kabaka (King) assumed a position of political significance far superior to that of the Abataka (Bataka). See also: Bataka.
7
Abatongole This is the title of Sub-Parish Chiefs, used in Bunyoro-
Kitara Kingdom (Uganda). Higher title is Parish Chief (Abemiruka), and lower is Village Chief (Bakuru B’emigongo). This is also a title of fourth–level Representatives of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom in other countries, in charge of 1 province/department. Abatongole is plural of this title, and Omutongole is singular. Abatongole is appointed by Omukama (King) of Bunyoro-Kitara. In Kingdom of Buganda, Abatongole is title of the Village Chief. See also: Chief; Order of the Shield and Spears.
8
University Press, Oxford – New York 2004, 306; Rhiannon Stephens, A History of African Motherhood, The Case of Uganda, 700-1900, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge – New York 2013. (further: Stephens), 138; Royal Ark, Buganda. 6 Royal Ark, Buganda. 7 Buganda, Cultural Administration. (http://www.buganda.or.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=173&Itemid=129) 8 Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 3; ARKBK Bunyoro-Kitara; ARKBK Structure; ARKBK Representations; ARKBK Structure; Bunyoro-Kitara; Edwin Scott Haydon, Law and justice in Buganda, Butterworth 1960, 151.
Abemiruka Traditional title of Parish Chiefs in Bunyoro-Kitara
Kingdom (Uganda). Superior title is Sub-County Chief (Abagomborozi), and minor is Sub-Parish Chief (Abatongole). This is also a title of third–level Representatives of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom in other countries, in charge of 2 or 3 provinces/departments. Abemiruka is appointed by Omukama (King) of Bunyoro-Kitara. See also: Chief.
9
Adhola This is elective title of the traditional ruler of Padhola in
Republic of Uganda. Since 7. August 1999, Adhola (traditional ruler) of Padhola is Moses Stephen Owor.
10
Agutamba – See: Healer. Azzu This is elective title of the traditional rulers of Kebu Yuu
in Republic of Uganda. Since 14. June 2008, Azzu of Kebu Yuu is Ephraim Kebbi
of the House of Yuu.
11
9 Beattie, Bunyoro, 41; Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 3; ARKBK Structure; Bunyoro-Kitara; ARKBK Bunyoro-Kitara; ARKBK Representations. 10 World statesmen, Other… (http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Uganda_native.html); Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_constituent_African_monarchs). 11 Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs.
Bakuru B’emigongo This is the title of the Village Chiefs in Bunyoro-Kitara
Kingdom (Uganda). It is the lowest level of Chiefs in this Kingdom. Above it is Sub-Parish Chief (Abatongole). It is also a title of fifth–level Representatives of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom in other countries, in charge of 1 Village/City. See also description of term Chief.
12
12 Beattie, Bunyoro, 41; Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 3; ARKBK Bunyoro-Kitara; ARKBK Representations; Bunyoro-Kitara; ARKBK Structure.
Traditional Bunyoro drummer.
Baron Contemporary male title of nobility of Bunyoro-Kitara
Kingdom. This title is above Knight, and below Viscount. Its female equivalent is Baroness.
13
Baron is a title of European origin. In Bunyoro-Kitara
Kingdom it was introduced by Royal Decision of His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I.
14
Etymology of this title is unclear, but it is suggested,
that term “Baron” is derived from Late Latin, or from Old Frankish language.
15
Baron is one of most frequent titles of nobility. It is (or it
was) used within many monarchies and feudal societies, mostly European.
16
Some of the synonyms for this word, in other languages
include: Freiherr (in German), Barone (in Italian) and Báró (in Hungarian language). See also: Baroness.
17
13 Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group (public) (https://www.facebook.com/groups/1668964023355463/); Encyclopædia Britannica, a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information, eleventh edition, Volume 3, Cambridge – New York 1910 - 1911. (further: Encyclopædia Britannica 3), 421 – 423; Wm. E. Baumgaertner, Squires, Knights, Barons, Kings, War and Politics in Fifteenth Century England, 2009. (further: Baumgaertner). 14 Encyclopædia Britannica 3, 421 - 423; Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group. 15 Encyclopædia Britannica 3, 421 – 423; Alex Metcalfe, Muslims and Christians in Norman Sicily, Arabic-Speakers and the End of Islam, Abingdon - New York 2013, 247; Mildred Katharine Pope, From Latin to Modern French with Especial Consideration of Anglo-Norman phonology and morphology, Manchester University Press, Manchester 1973, 14; Hensleigh Wedgwood, A Dictionary of English Etymology, A - D, Volume I, London 1859. (further: Wedgwood), 115. 16 Encyclopædia Britannica 3, 421 - 423. 17 Wedgwood, 115; Encyclopædia Britannica 3, 421 – 423; A Magyar nyelv történeti-etimológiai szótára, Volume 1, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest 1967, 253.
Baroness Baroness is female equivalent of the noble title Baron. It
is contemporary noble title of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom. See also: Baron.
18
Bataka This is title of the chief of a clan. It is used in the
Kingdom of Buganda. See also: Abataka.19
Batebe In Kingdom of Toro it is the title of “Princess Royal,
usually a full sister of the Mukama (Omukama, King), who enjoys the status of first lady of the kingdom during her brother's reign”.20
Board of Directors - See: Director. By The Grace of God Formula, part of full styles of some African and non-
African rulers. For instance, it is part of full title of Omukama (King) of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I of Babiito Dynasty. See: Omukama.
21
18 Encyclopædia Britannica 3, 421 - 423. 19 Royal Ark, Buganda; Buganda, Cultural Administration. 20 Royal Ark, Toro (http://www.royalark.net/Uganda/toro.htm). 21 Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 6; Wikipedia, By the Grace of God (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/By_the_Grace_of_God )
Chairperson His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon
Gafabusa Iguru I of Bunyoro-Kitara is The Chairperson of The Uganda Kings and Cultural Leaders Forum. Members of this Forum are Kings and Cultural Leaders of: Bunyoro-Kitara, Toro, Buganda, Ker Alur, Busoga, Alur Kwong, Ker Acholi, Lango, Teso, Rwenzururu, Bunyala, Buruli, Jopadhola, Bugisu, Ankole, and Koki.
This organization was established on November 13,
2009. See also: Director.22
22 Bunyoro-Kitara, Uganda Kings and Cultural Leaders Forum (http://www.bunyoro-kitara.org/94.html).
Coat of arms of Uganda.
Chief This is one of the most frequent titles in Africa, as well
as other Continents. In Bunyoro – Kitara Kingdom, there are several levels of Chief titles: County Chiefs (Abamasaza), Sub-County Chiefs (Abagomborozi), Parish Chiefs (Abemiruka), Sub-Parish Chiefs (Abatongole) and Village Chiefs (Bakuru B’emigongo). See also: Abamasaza, Abagomborozi, Abemiruka, Abatongole, Bakuru B’emigongo, and other titles of the Chiefs.
23
Chivalrous and Religious Order of the Crown of
Thorns By Royal decision of His Majesty Solomon Iguru I,
Omukama (King) of Bunyoro-Kitara, in 2012. are rewritten “the whole legal chapters and maintain of the Orders Order of the Crown of Thorns and Order of the Lion and the Black Cross under the Ecclesiastical jurisdiction and Patronage of The Apostolic Episcopal Church and the Royal Patronage of His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I; with His Majesty Omukama Chwa II. Kabalega name incorporate and the name of His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I”. See also: Omukama; Patron, Protector and Granter of The Chivalrous and Religious Order of the Crown of Thorns.
24
Commander – See: Most Honourable Order of
Omukama Chwa II Kabalega; Order of the Lion, Crown and Shield; Order of the Shield and Spears.
23 Beattie, Bunyoro, 36 - 47; Bunyoro-Kitara; ARKBK Bunyoro-Kitara; ARKBK Structure; Wikipedia, List of Nigerian traditional states (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nigerian_traditional_states). 24 Bunyoro-Kitara, Mukungu (http://www.bunyoro-kitara.org/121.html).
Coronet wearer – See: Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo.
Count Contemporary male title of nobility of Bunyoro-Kitara
Kingdom. This title is above Viscount, and below Marquess. Its female equivalent is Countess.
25
In Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom this title was introduced by
Royal Decision of His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I, in early 21
st century. Count is a title
of European origin.26
This term is derived from Latin title Comes, which
means “Companion” (Imperial Companion). Count is well known title in various countries.
27
Among synonyms for this term in some foreign
languages are: Comte (French), Graf (German) and Conte (Italian). See also: Countess.
28
Countess This is contemporary female title of nobility of Bunyoro-
Kitara Kingdom. It represents female equivalent of noble title Count.
29
25 Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group; Encyclopædia Britannica, a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information, eleventh edition, Volume 7, Cambridge – New York 1910 - 1911. (further: Encyclopædia Britannica 7), 312 – 314; Baumgaertner. 26 Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group; Encyclopædia Britannica 7, 312 – 314. 27 Encyclopædia Britannica 7, 312 – 314. 28 Encyclopædia Britannica 7, 312 – 314. 29 Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group; Baumgaertner; Encyclopædia Britannica 7, 312 – 314.
This noble title was introduced in Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, by Royal Decision of His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I. See also: Count.
30
County Chiefs – See: Abamasaza. Crown Dame – See: Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo. Crown Knight – See: Royal Order of Omujwaara
Kondo. Crown Prince Similar to the of most other monarchies, title of Crown
Prince is used in some of Ugandan monarchies, as title of the successor of the Royal throne. In Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Crown Prince is H.R.H. Crown Prince David Rukidi Mpuga OOKB, OEBKK, GCCK, son of His Majesty Omukama (King) Solomon Iguru I.
31
Director Uganda Kings and Cultural Leaders Forum has its
Chairperson and Board of Directors. Kings and Cultural Leaders of: Bunyoro-Kitara, Toro, Buganda, Ker Alur, Busoga, Alur Kwong, Ker Acholi, Lango, Teso, Rwenzururu, Bunyala, Buruli, Jopadhola, Bugisu, Ankole, and Koki are members of this Forum. See also: Chairperson.
32
30 Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group. 31 Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 7; Bunyoro-Kitara, Crown Prince (http://www.bunyoro-kitara.org/71.html) 32 Bunyoro-Kitara, Uganda Kings and Cultural Leaders Forum (http://www.bunyoro-kitara.org/94.html); Encyclopædia Britannica, a dictionary
of arts, sciences, literature and general information, eleventh edition, Volume 8, Cambridge – New York 1910 - 1911. (further: Encyclopædia Britannica 8), 309 - 310.
Traditional Kingdoms within Uganda Protectorate (British administration).
Duke Contemporary male title of nobility of Bunyoro-Kitara
Kingdom. Duke is title of high nobility, and it is above Marquess. Its female equivalent is Duchess. This is a title of European origin.
33 In Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom this title of nobility was
introduced by Royal Decision of His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I.
34
Etymologically, word Duke comes from Latin term “dux”
– meaning “leader”. In some other languages, title Duke is translated as: Herzog (in German), Duque (Spanish), or Duc (in French). See also: Duchess.
35
Duchess Duchess is female equivalent of the noble title Duke. It
is contemporary noble title of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom. See also: Duke.
36
Ekitule Kinobere Abeemi – See: Hater of Rebelion.
33 Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group; Baumgaertner; Encyclopædia Britannica 8, 650 - 651. 34 Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group. 35 Encyclopædia Britannica 8, 650 – 651; Mariano Velazquez de la Cadena, A Pronouncing Dictionary of the Spanish and English Languages, New York 1872, 256. 36 Baumgaertner; Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group.
Elder This is title (in English language) of various positions of
authority. It was used in many countries, in history, as well as today. In Iteso (Teso) in Uganda, Elders are electing traditional ruler, Emorimor.
37
Emanzi Ya Bunyoro – See: Hero of Bunyoro. Emanzi Ya Kabalega – See: The Hero of Kabalega. Emanziya Karuzika Part of older, full royal title of Omukama (King) of
Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom. Emanziya Karuzika means: „the hero of the palace“. This title is not used anymore as part of full official title of Omukama of Bunyoro-Kitara.
38
Emorimor This is elective title of the traditional rulers of Iteso
(Teso), located in Republic of Uganda. Term “Emorimor” (Emorimori) literally means “Uniter” or “Head of the Clan”. It was duty of Emorimor to keep the Clan and Sub-Clans united. He was elected by Elders of Iteso. Since 4. May 2000, Emorimor of Iteso is Augustine Osuban.
39
37 John Ochepa Elanyu Arutu, A court user guide for local committee courts in Uganda, 1998. (further: Arutu), 2 – 3; Wikipedia, Elder (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elder_(administrative_title)). 38 John Beattie, The Nyoro state, 1971. (further: Beattie, Nyoro), 104. 39 Godfrey Mwakikagile, Uganda, The Land and its People, Dar es Salaam 2009. (further: Mwakikagile, Uganda), 92; Arutu, 2 - 3; World statesmen, Other…; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs.
Emorimori – See: Emorimor. Engazi Title of Prime Ministers of Kingdom of Ankole was
Enganzi. This title is mentioned during second half of 19th and
20th century.
40
Entale Yabunyoro – See: Lion of Bunyoro. Esquire Esquire is contemporary title of Bunyoro-Kitara
Kingdom in Uganda. This is a title of European origin.41
In Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom this title was introduced in
early 21st century, by Royal Decision of His Majesty
Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I.42
Etymologically, word Esquire comes from French term
“écuyer” (Old French “escuyer” – meaning “shield bearer”). This title was in different times used for members of minor nobility, chivalry, and gentry.
43
40 Godfrey Mwakikagile, The People of Uganda, A Social Perspective, Dar es Salaam 2012, 84; World statesmen, Uganda (http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Uganda.html). 41 Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group; Baumgaertner; Encyclopædia Britannica, a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information, eleventh edition, Volume 9, Cambridge – New York 1910 - 1911. (further: Encyclopædia Britannica 9), 775 - 776. 42 Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group. 43 Encyclopædia Britannica 9, 775 – 776; Baumgaertner.
Excellency Excellency is honorific style, of European origin. It was
introduced in Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, by His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I.
44
This honorific is derived from Latin term “excellentia”
(with meaning “excellence”, or “superiority”).45
Gabula Hereditary title of the traditional rulers of Bugabula in
Uganda (one of the Busoga confederates). Since 11 February 1995, Gabula of Bugabula is William Nadiope IV of the House of Kitimbo.
46
Grand Collar – See: Most Honourable Order of
Omukama Chwa II Kabalega. Grand Cross – See: Most Honourable Order of
Omukama Chwa II Kabalega. Grand Cross – Special Class – See: Most Honourable
Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega; Order of the Lion, Crown and Shield.
44 Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group; Encyclopædia Britannica, a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information, eleventh edition, Volume 10, Cambridge – New York 1910 – 1911. (further: Encyclopædia Britannica 10), 49. 45 Encyclopædia Britannica 10, 49; Oxford dictionary of English, third edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2010, 609. 46 Donald Anthony Low, Fabrication of Empire, The British and Uganda Kingdoms 1890 - 1902, Cambridge 2009. (further: Low), 172; Makerere Historical Journal, Vol. 2, 1976, 34, 197; World statesmen, Other…; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs.
Grand Master – See: Omukama; Sovereign Head, Grand Master and Protector of The Most Honourable Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega.
Grand Officer – See: Most Honourable Order of
Omukama Chwa II Kabalega.
HM Omukama Chwa II Kabalega of Bunyoro.
Grandson of Kabalega “The Grandson of Kabalega” (Mwijukuru Wakabalega)
is part of the full royal title of Omukama (King) of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I of Babiito Dynasty.
47
This title emphasizes close family relationship between
His Majesty Omukama Solomon Iguru I and His Grandfather, His Majesty Omukama Chwa II Kabalega (18 June 1853 – 6 April 1923), Ruler of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom between 1870. and 1899. When he was crowned king, he set out to develop economy of his Kingdom. When the British sought to colonize Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, he firmly resisted. On 1. January 1894 the British declared war on his Kingdom. For a period of five years Kabalega was able to fend off the British, who had help from some African countries, including Somalia, Nubia, and others. On 9 April 1899, Kabalega was shot and wounded by the British, who captured him. Kabalega was exiled to the Seychelles for 24 years. In 1923, Kabalega was given permission to return to Bunyoro-Kitara, but died in Jinja (in Uganda) on 6. April 1923, shortly before reaching the borders of the Kingdom. On 8. June 2009 Kabalega was declared a national hero of Uganda. After him is also named Most Honourable Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega. See also: Omukama, Most Honourable Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega.
48
Granter – See: Omukama; Patron, Protector and
Granter of The Chivalrous and Religious Order of the Crown of
47 Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 6; Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama (http://www.bunyoro-kitara.org/6.html); Brian Kingzett Taylor, The western lacustrine Bantu (Nyoro, Toro, Nyankore, Kiga, Haya, and Zinza, with sections on the Amba and Konjo), 1969, 26; Cyril Daryll Forde, Ethnographic survey of Africa, East Central Africa, Parts 9 – 13, 1953, 26, 52, 56. 48 Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama; Wikipedia, Kabalega of Bunyoro (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabarega_of_Bunyoro).
Thorns; Patron, Protector and Granter of The Sovereign, Knightly and Noble Order of The Lion and Black Cross.
Hater of Rebellion “The Hater of Rebellion” (Ekitule Kinobere Abeemi) is
part of the official full title of Omukama His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I of of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom. “The Hater of Rebellion” was also used as part of full royal title of His Majesty Omukama Chwa II Kabalega (in form: “Kitule Kinobere Abeemi”). See: Omukama.
49
Head – See: Omukama; Sovereign Head of The Royal
Order of Omujwaara Kondo and The Royal Order of Engabu; Sovereign Head, Grand Master and Protector of The Most Honourable Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega.
Healer “The Healer” (Agutamba) is part of the full official title of
Omukama of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I of Babiito Dynasty. Agutamba (from: „omubazi ogutamba bunaku“) in narrower sence means: „the medicine that cures, or wards off, poverty“. See also: Omukama.
50
49 A. B. T. Byaruhanga-Akiki, Religion in Bunyoro, 1982, 13; Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 6; Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama. 50 Beattie, Nyoro, 141; Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 6; Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama.
Hero of Bunyoro “The Hero of Bunyoro” (Emanzi Ya Bunyoro) is part of
the full title of King (Omukama) of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I of Babiito Dynasty. See also: Omukama.
51
51 Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama; Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 6.
Coat of arms of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom (by The Center for Research of Orthodox Monarchism).
Hereditary Knight – See: Royal Order of Engabu.
Hereditary Crown Knight - See: Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo.
Hereditary Nobility – See: Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo; Royal Order of Engabu.
Hero of Kabalega “The Hero of Kabalega” (Emanzi Ya Kabalega) is part
of the full official title of Omukama (King) of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I of Babiito Dynasty. Tis title is after His Majesty Omukama Chwa II Kabalega, national hero of Uganda, grandfather of His Majesty Solomon Iguru I. See also: Omukama, Grandson of Kabalega, Most Honourable Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega.
52
Inhebantu Inhebantu of Busoga is the title given to the queen
consort to the ruler of the Kingdom of Busoga (Kyabazinga of Busoga). The most recent Inhebantu was Alice Muloki, who died on November 6, 2005.
53
52 Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 6; Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama. 53 Wikipedia, Inhebantu of Busoga (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhebantu_of_Busoga).
Inzu This is the title of the Paramount Chief of Masaaba in
Republic of Uganda. See also: Paramount Chief.54
Isebantu Kyabazinga – See: Kyabazinga. Jadipu This is title of Prime Minister in Alur (Union of Alur
Chiefdoms) in Republic of Uganda.55
Jago Jago is title of leaders of several clans in Acholi. It is
lesser title then Rwot. “Dominant clan leaders forged clan alliances to become the Jago over several neighbouring clans. A militarily proficient Jago would be recognised as Rwot by neighbouring Jagi who acknowleged his leadership”.56
Kabaka Hereditary title of the traditional ruler of Kingdom of
Buganda, constituent monarchy in Republic of Uganda. Since 24. July 1993, Kabaka of Buganda is Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II of the House of Abalasangeye.
57
54 World statesmen, Other… 55 World statesmen, Other… 56 Jan Jelmert Jorgensen, Uganda, A Modern History, London 1981. (further: Jorgensen), 99. 57 Mwakikagile, Uganda, 92; Low, 33; World statesmen, Uganda; Buganda, Cultural Administration; Royal Ark, Buganda; Wikipedia, Kabaka of Buganda (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaka_of_Buganda); Wikipedia, Buganda
Kabaka is the title translated as a King, in the Kingdom of Buganda. According to traditions of people of this Kingdom, they are ruled by two Kings, one spiritual and the other material. The spiritual (supernatural) king is represented by the Royal Drums. These are regalia called Mujaguzo. Royal drums (Mujaguzo) “like any other king”, has own palace, officials, servants, and palace guards. The material, human prince has to perform special cultural rites on the Royal Drums, before he can be declared Kabaka (King) of the Kingdom of Buganda. Upon the birth of a royal prince or princess, the Royal Drums are sounded by drummers specially selected from a specified clan as a means of informing the subjects of the kingdom of the birth of new member of the royal family. The same Royal Drums are sounded upon the death of a reigning king to officially announce the death of the material king.
58
In the Kingdom of Buganda is no classic concept of the
Crown Prince. All royal princes are treated equaly in life time of Kabaka. During the period of a reigning king, a special council has the mandate to study the behavior and characteristics of the young princes. The reigning king, informed by the recommendation of the special council, selects one prince to be his successor. In a secret ceremony, the selected prince is given a special piece of bark cloth by the head of the special verification council. The name of the future king is kept secret by the special council until the death of the reigning king. When all the princes and princesses are called to view the body of the late king lying in state, the selected prince lays the special piece of bark cloth over the body of the late king, revealing himself as the successor to the throne. The first born prince, by tradition called Kiweewa, is not allowed to become king. This was carefully planned to protect him against any attempted assassinations in a bid to fight for the crown. Instead he is given
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buganda); Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs. 58 Stephen Kyeyune, Shaping The Society Christianity And Culture, Special Reference to the African Culture of Baganda, Volume II, Bloomington 2012. (further: Kyeyune, Shaping...), 125 - 126; Wikipedia, Kabaka of Buganda.
special roles to play in the matters of the royal family and kingdom.
59
Kabaka Oweebweru – See: Katikiro.
59 Wikipedia, Kabaka of Buganda.
Buganda war canoe, 1875.
Kaggo This is title of County Chief of Kyaddondo County, in
Kingdom of Buganda. Kaggo was traditionally called “Sabaddu”.60
Kalyota Title of the “official sister” of Omukama (King) of
Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom. Chosen half-sister of Omukama (by another mother), traditionally, bears this title.
61
Kamuswaga Kamuswaga is title of the hereditary traditional rulers of
Kooki, in Kingdom of Buganda (Republic of Uganda), after 1896. Before that time, title Omukama was used. Since 15. May 2004, Kamuswaga of Kooki is Apollo Sansa Kabumbuli II. He is member of branch of Babiito Dynasty. This Dynasty is also ruling House of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, as well as Kingdom of Toro.
62 The Kingdom of Kooki is a traditional chiefdom in the
Rakai District of Uganda. It was first mentioned in writen sources in 1884. It was incorporated into the Kingdom of Buganda in 1896, but its royal line continues.
63
60 Semakula Kiwanuka, History of Buganda, From the Foundation of the Kingdom to 1900, Africana Publishing Company, 1972, 112 - 113; Kyewalyanga, 9; Buganda, Cultural Administration. 61 Beattie, Bunyoro, 30. 62 Kyewalyanga, 10; World statesmen, Other…; Wikipedia, Kooki (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooki); Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs; Buganda, Cultural Administration. 63 World statesmen, Other…; Wikipedia, Kooki.
Kangaawo – See: Kangawo. Kangawo Kangawo, or Kangaawo is the title of the county chief of
Bulemezi (Kingdom of Buganda).64
Kasaja This is title of the traditional ruler of Buyodi (one of the
Busoga - Usoga confederates).65
Kasorobahiga Part of older, full royal title of Omukama (King) of
Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom. Emanziya Karuzika means: „hunted“, which means „hunted by other rulers, who are jealous of His power and preeminence“. This title is not used anymore as part of full official title of Omukama of Bunyoro-Kitara.
66
Kasujju County of Busujju (Kingdom of Buganda) is headed by
the County Chief titled Kasujju.67
64 Kyewalyanga, 9; Buganda, Cultural Administration; Royal Ark, Buganda. 65 Low, 172. 66 Beattie, Nyoro, 104. 67 Neil Kodesh, Beyond the Royal Gaze, Clanship and Public Healing in Buganda, University of Virginia Press, Charlottesville - London 2010, 80; Kyewalyanga, 10; Buganda, Cultural Administration.
Katambala County of Butambala in Buganda Kingdom is headed
by the Katambala (County Chief).68
Katikiiro – See: Katikiro. Katikiro Katikiro (or Katikiiro, Kattikiro, is title of Prime Minister
of Bunyoro – Kitara Kingdom. Also, this title was used for Prime Ministers of Kingdom of Buganda and Kingdom of Toro until 1960s (after that time, title is Omuhikirwa). Prime Minister is also traditionally called “Kabaka Oweebweru” in Buganda Kingdom.
69
Kattikiro – See: Katikiro. Kayanga This is title of the traditional ruler of Igombe (one of the
Busoga - Usoga confederates).70
68 Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong, Henry Louis Gates Jr, Dictionary of African Biography, Volume 1, Abach - Brand, Oxford University Press, Oxford – New York 2012. (further: Akyeampong, Gates), 308; Kyewalyanga, 10; Buganda, Cultural Administration. 69 Kyewalyanga, 9; World statesmen, Uganda; Shane Doyle, Crisis and Decline in Bunyoro, London 2006, 54, 105, 175, 275; Royal Ark, Buganda; Buganda, Cultural Administration. 70 Low, 172.
Heraldic badge of The Royal Katikiro of The Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom (by The Center for Research of Orthodox Monarchism).
Kayima County Chief title of head of Mawokota County
(Kingdom of Buganda).71
Kimbugwe Buluuli (Buruli) County, located in the Kingdom of
Buganda, is headed by the County Chief, who bears title Kimbugwe.
72
King Well known historical and contemporary supreme ruler
title in English language. It is used as synonym for some traditional ruler titles in Uganda – Omukama, Kabaka and others. See: Omukama; Kabaka.
73
Kisiki This is hereditary title of the traditional rulers of Busiki in
Republic of Uganda (one of the Busoga confederates). In older period, title of the ruler of Busiki was Lamoge. Current Kisiki of Busiki, since 11. February 1995, is Yekosofato Kawanguzi of the House of Igaga. See also: Lamoge.
74
71 Annual reports on the Eastern Province, Western Province, Northern Province and the Kingdom of Buganda, Uganda 1957, 162; Kyewalyanga, 9; Buganda, Cultural Administration. 72 Kyewalyanga, 10; Buganda, Cultural Administration. 73 Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 6; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs. 74 Douglas W. Robertson, The historical considerations contributing to the Soga system of land tenure, 1940. (further: Robertson), 20; World statesmen, Other…; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs.
Kitunzi County of Ggomba in Kingdom of Buganda is headed
by the County Chief with title Kitunzi.75
Kiweewa This is title of first born royal prince, eldest son of
Kabaka in the Kingdom of Buganda. Traditionaly, Kiweewa “is not allowed to become king”, but “he is given special roles to play in the matters of the royal family and kingdom”. See also: Kabaka.
76
Kiyimba Kiyimba is title of the Chief, who is in charge for area of
Bugangazzi (in Buganda Kingdom).77
Knight – See: Most Honourable Order of Omukama
Chwa II Kabalega. Knightly and Noble Order of The Lion and Black Cross
– See: Patron, Protector and Granter of The Sovereign, Knightly and Noble Order of The Lion and Black Cross.
75 Francis – Xavier Sserufusa Kyewalyanga, Traditional Religion, Custom, and Christianity in Uganda, As Illustrated by the Ganda with Some References to Other African Cultures and Islam, Freiburg University, 1976. (further: Kyewalyanga), 10; Akyeampong, Gates, 308; Buganda, Cultural Administration. 76 Royal Ark, Buganda; Wikipedia, Kabaka of Buganda. 77 Kyewalyanga, 10.
Kweba County of Ssese (Buganda kingdom) is headed by the
County Chief with title Kweba.78
Kyabazinga Kyabazinga of Busoga or Isebantu Kyabazinga is the
title given to the ruler of the Kingdom (Confederation) of Busoga in Uganda. Isebantu means "father of the people". This name was a symbol of unity derived from the expression and recognition by the people of Busoga that their leader was the "father of all people who brings all of them together", and who also serves as their cultural leader. The former Kyabazinga of Busoga was Henry Wako Muloki, who was born in 1921. and died on 1. September 2008.
79
Kyabazinga of Busoga was abolished in 1966 when
Milton Obote disbanded all traditional institutions within the country, including the Kingdom of Busoga and the title of Kyabazinga. The Kyabazinga was restored with the restoration of traditional institutions in the end of 20
th century, and the
second coronation of Henry Wako Muloki on February 11, 1995.
80 Kyabazinga of Busoga is elective title. Kyabazinga is
chosen from just five of the eleven Busoga royal traditional chiefs. Only these five may elect the next Kyabazinga, who is from their own ranks. The Kyabazinga holds the title for a certain period of time before a new title holder in chosen by the
78 James Frederick Cunningham, Uganda and its peoples, notes on the protectorate of Uganda, especially the anthropology and ethnology of its indigenous races, 1905, XXV, 94; Kyewalyanga, 10; Buganda, Cultural Administration. 79 Mwakikagile, Uganda, 92; World statesmen, Other…; Wikipedia, Kyabazinga of Busoga (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyabazinga_of_Busoga). 80 Wikipedia, Kyabazinga of Busoga.
chiefs. There have recently been calls by Basoga elders to allow that all eleven royal hereditary chiefs be permitted to elect the next Kyabazinga, instead of just the traditional five chiefs. The demands for this change came during the selection process for a successor to the late Henry Wako Muloki. See also: Ruler.
81
Kyambalango Kyambalango is title of the Chief, who is in charge for
area of Buyaga (in Buganda Kingdom).82
Lamoge This was former title of ruler of Busiki. Later, rulers of
Busiki were titled Kisiki. See also: Kisiki.83
Lion of Bunyoro “The Lion of Bunyoro” (Entale Yabunyoro) is part of the
full royal title of Omukama (King) of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I of Babiito Dynasty. See: Omukama.
84
Luba This is hereditary title of the traditional rulers of Bunya
(Bunha) in Uganda. Bunya is one of the Busoga confederates.
81 Wikipedia, Kyabazinga of Busoga. 82 Kyewalyanga, 10. 83 World statesmen, Other… 84 Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 6; Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama.
Current ruler, Luba of Bunya, since 11. February 1995, is Juma Munulo II
.85
Lubuga Title of royal “mother substitute”, or “Queen sister” in
Kingdom of Buganda. This title is second in rank to the Naalinya.
86
85 Ecology and History in East Africa, 1979. (further: Ecology and History), 160; Robertson, 20; Low, 172; World statesmen, Other…; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs. 86 Stephens, 139; Royal Ark, Buganda.
Ugandan Kings during ceremony, held in Toro, in late 1950s.
Lumaama Kabula is County in Kingdom of Buganda. It is headed
by the County Chief with title Lumaama.87
Luweekula County of Buweekula (Buganda Kingdom) is headed by
the County Chief with title Luweekula.88
Magulunnyondo Magulunnyondo is one of the traditional honorifics of
Kabaka (King) of Kingdom of Buganda. Rough meaning of this honorific is “metal legged”.89
Majesty – See: King; Omukama; Omugo. Marchioness Marchioness is female form of title Marquess. It’s
alternative form is Marquise. Marchioness (or Marquise) is contemporary noble title of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom. See also: Marquess.
90
87 Ferdinand Walser, Luganda Proverbs, 1982, 384; Kyewalyanga, 10; Buganda, Cultural Administration. 88 Kyewalyanga, 10; Buganda, Cultural Administration. 89 Kyeyune, Shaping..., 128. 90 Merriam - Webster's French - English Dictionary, Merriam – Webster, Springfield 2000. (further: Merriam - Webster), 221; Baumgaertner; Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group.
Marquess Marquess
is is title of nobility. Alternative form of this
title is Marquis. Title Marquess is below Duke, and above Count. Its female equivalent is Marchioness. This is a title of European origin.
91
In Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, this title was introduced by
Royal Decision of His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I.
92
Etymologically, word Marquess comes from the Old
French term “marchis”. It’s meaning is “ruler of a border area”. See also: Marchioness.
93
Marquis – See: Marquess. Marquise - See: Marchioness. Master of Ceremonies – See: Omusana. Mbuubi Buvuma is County in Kingdom of Buganda. It is headed
by the County Chief with title Mbuubi.94
91 Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group; Baumgaertner; Encyclopædia Britannica, a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information, eleventh edition, Volume 17, Cambridge – New York 1910 – 1911. (further: Encyclopædia Britannica 17), 751; Merriam - Webster, 221; David Crouch, The Image of Aristocracy, In Britain 1000-1300, London – New York 2005. (further: Crouch), 74 - 75. 92 Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group. 93 Encyclopædia Britannica 17, 751; Crouch, 74 - 75. 94 Kyewalyanga, 10; Buganda, Cultural Administration.
Member – See: Order of the Lion, Crown and Shield;
Order of the Shield and Spears. Menya Hereditary title of the traditional rulers of Bugweri
(Bugweri Bufutulu) in Uganda. Bugweri is one of the Busoga confederates. Since 11 February 1995 Menya of Bugweri is Frederick Kakaire II
of the House of Menyha.
95
Most Honourable – See: Royal Order of Omujwaara
Kondo; Royal Order of Engabu. Most Honourable Order of Omukama Chwa II
Kabalega The Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega is also
known as The Most Honourable Order of Duty and Inflexibility of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega and Saint Thomas More. It is the third highest royal order of merit of the Kingdom of Bunyoro–Kitara. It is awarded by His Majesty Omukama (King) of Bunyoro-Kitara.
96
The Order is established in 2010. It is awarded to
persons who promote charity and humanity, help to relief from sickness, distress, suffering or danger. Also, individuals who support the Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom are awarded. Unofficial
95 Low, 172; World statesmen, Other…; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs. 96 Most Honorable Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega (http://www.royal-order-omukama-kabalega.org/); Wikipedia, Order of Kabalega (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_Honorable_Order_of_Omukama_Chwa_II_Kabalega)
motto of this Order is: For the King, For the People, For Justice (in Nyoro language: Habwomukama, Habwabantu, Habowbwinganisa, and in Latin: Pro Rex, Pro Humanitas, Pro Iustitia).
97
97 Most Honorable Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega; Wikipedia, Order of Kabalega.
Most Honourable Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega.
The Order consists of this grades (with post nominals): Companion (CK), Knight (KCK), Officer (OCK), Commander (CCK), Grand Officer (GOCK), Grand Cross (GCCK), Grand Cross – Special Class (GCCK) and Grand Collar (GCCKC). The class of Grand Collar is only available for reigning royalties, heads of state and the Grand Master.
98
This Order may be inherited by the eldest children of
the same sex as the original recipient. The order is named after Omukama Chwa II Kabalega, a former king (Omukama) of the Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom and a national hero of Uganda. As mentioned, Order is also named after Saint Thomas More, who is a great symbol of duty and inflexibility against injustice. See also: Sovereign Head, Grand Master and Protector of The Most Honourable Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega. See also: Grandson of Kabalega, Hero of Kabalega.
99
Mpologoma Mpologoma is one of the traditional honorifics of
Kabaka (King) of Kingdom of Buganda. Meaning of this honorific is “Lion”.100
Mugabe – See: Omugabe. Mugerere This is title of County Chief of Bugerere County in
Kingdom of Buganda.101
98 Most Honorable Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega, Grades (http://www.royal-order-omukama-kabalega.org/5.html) ; Wikipedia, Order of Kabalega. 99 Wikipedia, Order of Kabalega. 100 Kyeyune, Shaping..., 128. 101 Kyewalyanga, 10; Buganda, Cultural Administration.
Mukama – See: Omukama. Mukungu By Royal decision of His Majesty Solomon Iguru I,
Omukama (King) of Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara, the title of Mukungu (Chieftainship of the Ancient Abbey-Principality of San Luigi in Fezzan) is renewed in 2012. The holder shall be designated by the title of Mukungu, worn after surname.
102
The title of Mukungu is first granted by His Majesty
Omukama Chwa II. Kabalega to Prince-Abbot Dom Jose Mendoza of the Abbey-Principality of San Luigi (Fezzan), in 1889.
103 Mukwenda Title of County Chief of Ssingo County in Kingdom of
Buganda is Mukwenda.104
Mulangira Title of a descendant of the Royal clan (noble) in
Kingdom of Buganda.105
Muteesa Mawogola County in Kingdom of Buganda is headed by
the County Chief with title Muteesa.106
102 Bunyoro-Kitara, Mukungu. 103 Bunyoro-Kitara, Mukungu. 104 Kyewalyanga, 9; Buganda, Cultural Administration. 105 Royal Ark, Buganda. 106 Kyewalyanga, 10; Buganda, Cultural Administration.
Mutuba Muto Mutuba Muto was title of the County Chief of Ibanda,
after 1902. In this year Ibanda becomes part of Kingdom of Ankole.
107
Muzaaya This was title of the ruler of Buzaaya. Title existed until
1906, when Buzaaya was “amalgamated by British authorities”.108
Mwebingwa – See: Orphan Protector. Mwebingwe – See: Orphan Protector. Mwegombwa Part of older, full royal title of Omukama (King) of
Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom. Mwegombwa means: „He who is loved and longed for“. This title is not used anymore as part of full official title of Omukama of Bunyoro-Kitara.
109
Mwijukuru Wakabalega – See: Grandson of Kabalega.
107 The Uganda Journal, Vol. 24, 1960, 174; World statesmen, Other… 108 David William Cohen, The historical tradition of Busoga, Mukama and Kintu, Clarendon Press, 1972, 195; World statesmen, Other… 109 Beattie, Nyoro, 104.
Naalinya Title of eldest sister of the Kabaka, the Princess Royal,
in Kingdom of Buganda is Naalinya (Nnalinnya).110
Namasole This is the title of the mother of Omukama (King), as
well as mother of Kabaka. Title Namasole is used in the Kingdom of Toro, as well as in the Kingdom of Buganda (Republic of Uganda).
111
Nanyumba This is hereditary title of the traditional rulers of Bunyole
(Bunyuli) in Uganda. Bunyole is one of the Busoga confederates. Current Nanyumba of Bunyole, since 11 February 1995, is John Ntale Nahnumba.
112
Ngobi Hereditary title of the traditional rulers of Kigulu in
Uganda (one of the Busoga confederates). Since 11. February 1995, Ngobi of Kigulu is Izimba Golologolo
of the House of
Ngobi.113
110 Buganda, Cultural Administration; Royal Ark, Buganda. 111 Royal Ark, Toro; Royal Ark, Buganda; Buganda, Cultural Administration. 112 Robertson, 20; Low, 172; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs. 113 Low, 172; World statesmen, Other…; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs.
Nkono Title of hereditary the traditional rulers of Bukono in
Uganda (one of the Busoga confederates). Nkono of Bukono, since 11. February 1995, is Mutyaba Nkono II
of the House of
Nkono.114
Nkyanungi – See: Ruler. Nnabagereka Nnabagereka is the traditional title of the Queen
Consort of the Kingdom of Buganda, subnational Monarchy in Uganda.
115
Nnalinnya – See: Naalinya. Noble, Nobility – See: Royal Order of Omujwaara
Kondo; Mulangira. Ntembe This is hereditary title of the traditional ruler of Butembe
in Uganda (one of the Busoga confederates). Current Ntembe of Butembe, since 11. February 1995, is Badru Waguma.
116
Nyakanungi – See: Ruler.
114 World statesmen, Other…; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs. 115 Stephen Kyeyune, The Legacy of a Hero, Life Lived from the Christian Prospective, Tribute to the late Dr. Lwanga, Bloomington 2014, 289. 116 Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs.
Nyathi Rwot This is title of local leader in Alur (Union of Alur
Chiefdoms). It literally means “child of Rwoth (King)”, or “Kinglet”. Nyathi Rwot is subjugated to Rwoth Obima. See also: Rwoth Obima.
117
Officer – See: Most Honourable Order of Omukama
Chwa II Kabalega; Order of the Shield and Spears. Okuma This is title of the ruler of Buzimba, which existed during
19th century. Buzimba splited from Kigulu in 1806, and merged back in 1899. During this period, there were 14 Okuma of Buzimba.
118
Okwiri Title of the “official brother” of Omukama (King) of
Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom. Eldest son of late Omukama, traditionally, bears this title. Okwiri was formally appointed by the new Omukama, after accession.
119
Omubiito This is the title of prince in Kingdom of Toro, in Republic
of Uganda. Title of Omubiito
was also used for rulers of Busongora Kingdom, until 1922, when it was devided between
117 Henri J.M. Claessen, Pieter van de Velde, Early state economics, Political and Legal Anthropology Series, Vol. 8, 2009. (further: Claessen, Velde), 82. 118 World statesmen, Other… 119 Beattie, Bunyoro, 30.
Kingdom of Toro and Kingdom of Ankole. Form “Omubiito” is singular, and “Ababiito” is plural.120
Omubiitokati Title of Princess. It is known in Kingdom of Toro
(Republic of Uganda).121
Omugabe This is hereditary title of the traditional ruler of Kingdom
of Ankole (Nkore in pre-colonial times) in Republic of Uganda. Since 20. November 1993, Omugabe of Ankole is Ntare VI of the House of Bahinda. Other bearers of this title were also members of House of Bahinda. Mugabe is variation of title Omugabe.
122
Kingdom of Ankole was a sovereign entity, but when it
came under British supremacy in 1901, by the signing of the Ankole Agreement, Omugabe became largely a ceremonial or administrative position. Before that year, term for ruler of Ankole was Omukama, same as in Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara and Toro Kingdom. The term "Omugabe" is translated in various ways, but is most commonly equated to "king". Its literally meaning is “giver”.123
This title, as well as Kingdom of Ankole, were abolished
in 1967. by Milton Obote. In was not officialy restored together
120 Economic and social history of East Africa, Proceedings of the 1972. Conference of the Historical Association of Kenya, 1979. (further: Economic…), 62; World statesmen, Other…; Royal Ark, Toro. 121 Akyeampong, Gates, 512; Royal Ark, Toro. 122 Mwakikagile, Uganda, 19, 69, 92, 94, 101, 107; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs. 123 Beattie, Nyoro, 141; World statesmen, Uganda; Wikipedia, Omugabe (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omugabe).
with other kingdoms in Uganda in The Nkore Cultural Trust, of which King Ntare VI is the patron, is actively lobbying to restore the kingdom of Ankole.
124
Omugo Title of Bunyoro-Kitara Royalty, Omugo, is translated in
English as Queen. It is the title of the wife of ruling Omukama (King) of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, as well as Omukama of Toro Kingdom. Today, Omugo of Bunyoro-Kitara is Her Majesty Margaret Adyeri Karunga, wife of His Majesty Solomon Iguru I, Omukama of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom.
125
Omugomborozi – See: Abagomborozi. Omuhikirwa This is title of the Prime Ministers of Kingdom of Toro in
Uganda. This title is used from 1960s. Before that time, Prime Minister of Toro was called Katikiro.
126
Omujwaara Kondo – See: Royal Order of Omujwaara
Kondo.
124 Wikipedia, Omugabe. 125 Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 6; The East Africa Law Reports, Volume 2, Butterworths, 1995, 320, 339; Bunyoro-Kitara, Omugo http://www.bunyoro-kitara.org/70.html; Royal Ark, Toro. 126 Kampala Law Reports, Decisions of the High Court and Supreme Court of Uganda, 1999, 815; World statesmen, Uganda.
Omukama Hereditary Royal title of the Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom
(Republic of Uganda). In Nyoro and some other languages it has meaning “King”. Its translation in English is same. Etymology of this term is not completely clear, because, it literally means “supreme milkman/milkbringer”. Plural of title Omukama is Abakama. Since 24. July 1993, Omukama of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom is His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I. His Majesty is head of the Royal House of Babiito (49
th Omukama of the Kingdom
Bunyoro Kitara and 27th Omukama in the Babiito Dynasty). His
Majesty Omukama Solomon Iguru I is officially recognized and protected by the Constitution of the Republic of Uganda. By the Supreme Court of Uganda, His Majesty Omukama Solomon Iguru I is specifically recognized as the rightful King of Bunyoro-Kitara. Similar to most of other reigning monarchs, the traditional kings in Republic of Uganda currently serve as "cultural figures" or "traditional leaders" and are barred from engaging in politics.
127
Ancestors of His Majesty Omukama Solomon Iguru I
never renounced their rights, never abdicated the kingdom and never ceded sovereignty. They suffered exile, rather than capitulate and concede anything, they maintained their original royal status and sovereign rights. This is very significant as His Majesty is not simply a constitutional king. He is also the heir to a dynasty that has kept all its ancient rights intact.
128
127 Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama; Beattie, Bunyoro, 25 - 35; Low, 276; Mwakikagile, Uganda, 92; Jorgensen, 44, 258; Economic…, 62; Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 6; Wikipedia, Omukama (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omukama); Wikipedia, Omukama of Bunyoro (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omukama_of_Bunyoro); Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs; Wikipedia, Toro Kingdom (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toro_Kingdom); World statesmen, Uganda. 128 Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama.
In Constitution of the Republic of Uganda is specified role of traditional or cultural leader. Where a traditional leader or cultural leader exists in a region the traditional or cultural leader shall be the titular head of the regional government. He also shall be the titular head of the regional assembly and shall open, address and close the sessions of the regional assembly, as well as enjoy other benefits and privileges.
129
129 Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama; Wikipedia, Omukama of Bunyoro.
HM Omukama (King) Solomon Iguru I of Bunyoro-Kitara.
Royal Palace of Omukama of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, called Karuziika Palace, is located in Hoima. As a cultural head, the King is assisted by his Principal Private Secretary, a Cabinet of 21 Ministers and a Orukurato (Parliament).
130
Full royal title of His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba
Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I is: by The Grace of God, Omukama of The Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara, Ruler of Hoima, Masindi, Kibaale, Buliisa, Kiryandongo, Kagadi and Kakumiro, The Grandson of Kabalega, The Healer, The Orphan Protector, The Hater of Rebellion, The Lion of Bunyoro, The Hero of Bunyoro, The Hero of Kabalega, etc. etc. etc. – 49
th Omukama of The
Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara, 27th
Omukama in The Babiito Dynasty - The Sovereign Head and Grand Master of The Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo and The Royal Order of Engabu, The Sovereign Head, Grand Master and Protector of The Most Honourable Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega, The Patron, Protector and Granter of The Chivalrous and Religious Order of the Crown of Thorns, Patron, Protector and Granter of The Sovereign, Knightly and Noble Order of The Lion and Black Cross etc. etc. etc.
131
His Majesty Omukama Solomon Iguru I was born on
18. June 1948. King's Empaako, traditional alternative name used by family, is Amooti. His Majesty inherited throne from his father, His Majesty Sir Tito Winyi IV, Omukama of Bunyoro-Kitara. In recent years, His Majesty Solomon Iguru I has significantly promoted and developed the Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara, such as establishing the institution of the Association of the Representatives of Bunyoro-Kitara (ARKBK).
132
Every year an “Empago’ ceremony is held celebrating
Omukama (King) and Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara. The celebration is held at the Royal Palace and all the Banyoro
130 Wikipedia, Omukama of Bunyoro. 131 Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama. 132 Wikipedia, Solomon Iguru I (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Iguru_I).
people (people of Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara) are invited to join. During this ceremony the King also beats the Royal Drums as a sign of his power and as a mean of signaling the people. The celebration contains singing, dancing, music and other activities.
133
Title of Omukama is also in use in Toro, traditional
Kingdom in Republic of Uganda. Other variant of this title, known in Kingdom of Toro, is Mukama. Current Omukama of Toro, since 26. August 1995, is Rukidi IV. He belongs to the Babiito Dynasty, branch of Babiito Dynasty of Bunyoro – Kitara Kingdom. He is 13
th Omukama of Toro.
134
In Ugandan traditional Kingdom of Ankole, title of the
King was also Omukama, until 1901. After that year, King of Ankole was bearer of the title Omugabe. See also: King, Omugabe.
135
Omukama was also title of the hereditary traditional
rulers of Kooki in Kingdom of Buganda (Republic of Uganda), until 1896. After that year, title Kamuswaga was used for Kooki rulers. See also: King.
136
Omukungu – See: Royal Order of Engabu; Order of the
Shield and Spears.
133 Wikipedia, Omukama of Bunyoro. 134 Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama; Mwakikagile, Uganda, 92; Low, 158; Wikipedia, Omukama; Wikipedia, Omukama of Toro (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omukama_of_Toro); Wikipedia, Toro Kingdom; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs; Royal Ark, Toro; World statesmen, Uganda. 135 World statesmen, Uganda. 136 World statesmen, Other…
Omulangira Title of the younger sons, grandsons, and male
descendants of the Kabaka of Buganda Kingdom in the male line (Prince).
137
Omulerembera Title of Prime Minister in Rwenzuru (Rwezunruru). It
was part of Kingdom of Toro, until beginning of 20th century,
and after that constituent Monarchy in Uganda.138
Omumbejja Title of the daughters, granddaughters and female
descendants of the Kabaka of Buganda Kingdom in the male line (Princess).
139
Omumbere This is title of the traditional ruler of Bakonjo in Republic
of Uganda.140
137 William Arthur Crabtree, Elements of Luganda Grammar, Society for promoting Christian knowledge, London 1902, 72; A. B. K. Kasozi, The Bitter Bread of Exile, The Financial Problems of Sir Edward Mutesa II during his final exile, 1966 - 1969, Kampala 2013. (further: Kasozi), 321; Royal Ark, Buganda. 138 Amos Mubunga Kambere, Celebrating Literacy in the Rwenzori Region, Lest We Forget, A Biographical narrative of Uganda’s youngest Member of Parliament 1980-85, Victoria BC Canada 2010. (further: Kambere), 44; World statesmen, Uganda. 139 Kasozi, 321; Royal Ark, Buganda. 140 Mwakikagile, Uganda, 92.
Omusana Title of the Master of Ceremonies in the Kingdom of
Toro (Republic of Uganda).141
Omusinga Title of the hereditary traditional ruler of Rwenzuru in
Republic of Uganda. Since 19 October 2009, Omusinga of Rwenzuru is Irema-Ngoma I of the House of Abahira. Rwenzuru (Rwezunruru) was part of Kingdom of Toro, until beginning of 20
th century, and after that period, constituent Monarchy in
Uganda. In some periods, this Kingdom was not recognized by Republic of Uganda.
142
Omutongole – See: Abatongole; Order of the Shield
and Spears. Omwami Omwami (plural Abaami) is title of Chief in Ugandan
Kingdom of Buganda. In Burundi and Rwanda this is the title of the King.
143
Order – See: Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo, Royal
Order of Engabu, Most Honourable Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega, Royal Order of the Crown; Chivalrous and Religious Order of the Crown of Thorns.
141 Royal Ark, Toro. 142 Kambere, 43; World statesmen, Uganda; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs. 143 Kirwan, Gore, 20; Royal Ark, Buganda.
Order of Distinction – See: Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo.
Order of Engabu – See: Royal Order of Engabu. Order of Omujwaara Kondo – See: Royal Order of
Omujwaara Kondo. Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega - See: Most
Honourable Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega. Order of the Coronet wearer – See: Royal Order of
Omujwaara Kondo. Order of the Crown – See: Royal Order of the Crown. Order of the Crown of Thorns – See: Omukama;
Patron, Protector and Granter of The Chivalrous and Religious Order of the Crown of Thorns; Chivalrous and Religious Order of the Crown of Thorns.
Order of The Lion and Black Cross – See: Patron,
Protector and Granter of The Sovereign, Knightly and Noble Order of The Lion and Black Cross.
Order of the Lion, Crown and Shield Order of Kingdom of Toro. It was founded by Omukama
George Rukidi III in 1963. It is awarded in three classes: Grand Cross, Commander and Member.
144
Order of the Shield – See: Royal Order of Engabu. Order of the Shield and Spears It was founded by Kabaka (King) Daudi Chwa II of
Buganda Kingdom, on 8. August 1927. This order was created to reward loyal services to the Kingdom of Buganda and bestowed on Bugandan subjects and foreign nationals alike. Awarded in three classes: Commander (CSS), Omutongole or Officer (OSS), and Omukungu or Member (MSS). The medal of the order was instituted on 26. May 1937.
145
Orphan Protector “The Orphan Protector” (Mwebingwa, Mwebingwe) is
part of the full royal title of Omukama (King) of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I of Babiito Dynasty. Mwebingwa also means: „He to whom people run for help and protection“, or „He to whom people run when in need“. See also: Omukama.
146
144 Royal Ark, Toro. 145 Royal Ark, Buganda. 146 Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 6; Beattie, Nyoro, 108, 141; Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama.
Paramount Chief Frequent title in English language of traditional rulers in
various countries. This title can be both hereditary and elective. Paramount Chief is the title of ruler of Kebu Yuu in Republic of Uganda. See also: Inzu, Rwot.
147
Parish Chiefs – See: Abemiruka. Patron, Protector and Granter of The Chivalrous
and Religious Order of the Crown of Thorns This is part of the full royal title of Omukama (King) of
Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I of Babiito Dynasty.
148
By Royal decision of His Majesty Solomon Iguru I,
Omukama (King) of Bunyoro-Kitara, in 2012. are rewritten “the whole legal chapters and maintain of the Orders Order of the Crown of Thorns and Order of the Lion and the Black Cross under the Ecclesiastical jurisdiction and Patronage of The Apostolic Episcopal Church and the Royal Patronage of His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I; with His Majesty Omukama Chwa II. Kabalega name incorporate and the name of His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I”. See also: Omukama; Chivalrous and Religious Order of the Crown of Thorns; Patron, Protector and Granter of The Sovereign, Knightly and Noble Order of The Lion and Black Cross.
149
147 Richard Okumu Wengi, Founding the Constitution of Uganda, Essays and Materials, Kampala – Nairobi – Dar-es-Salaam 2011, 32; World statesmen, Other…; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs. 148 Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 6; Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama. 149 Bunyoro-Kitara, Mukungu.
Patron, Protector and Granter of The Sovereign, Knightly and Noble Order of The Lion and Black Cross
Part of the full official title of Omukama of Bunyoro-
Kitara Kingdom, His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I. See also: Omukama; Patron, Protector and Granter of The Chivalrous and Religious Order of the Crown of Thorns.
150
Perpetual Hereditary Nobility – See: Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo; Royal Order of Engabu.
Pokino County of Buddu (Buganda Kingdom) is headed by the
County Chief with title Pokino (Ppookino).151
Ppookino – See: Pokino. Prime Minister – See: Katikiro; Omuhikirwa;
Omulerembera; Engazi; Jadipu. Prince – See: Crown Prince, Omulangira. Princess – See: Royal Princess; Omumbejja.
150 Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 6; Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama. 151 Kyewalyanga, 10; Buganda, Cultural Administration.
Protector – See: Omukama; Orphan Protector; Sovereign Head, Grand Master and Protector of The Most Honourable Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega; Patron, Protector and Granter of The Chivalrous and Religious Order of the Crown of Thorns; Patron, Protector and Granter of The Sovereign, Knightly and Noble Order of The Lion and Black Cross
Royal Order of Engabu It is a single-grade royal order, within the Kingdom of
Bunyoro-Kitara. In English, the name of the Order means: Order of the Shield. It is awarded solely by the Omukama (King) of Bunyoro-Kitara. The order was established in 2010, replacing the old Royal Order of the Crown. The name change was done to make sure, that the Order of the Crown and the Order of Omujwaara Kondo (Order of the Coronet Wearer) were not confused.
152
This is old order of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom. It is
considered, that its roots are dating back roughly to the 17th
century. Today, Motto of Royal Order of Engabu is: “Cum Alus Pro Alus” in Latin (in English: With Others, For Others).
153
Royal Order of Engabu is junior to the Royal Order of
Omujwaara Kondo, and senior to Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega. Order of Engabu is normally granted twice a year, once during the Empango ceremony (which most often is on June 11 each year) and the other on the birthday of the
152 Bunyoro-Kitara, Royal Order of Engabu (http://www.bunyoro-kitara.org/32.html); Royal Order of Engabu - Flyer (http://www.bunyoro-kitara.org/resources/2.+Engabu$2C+FLYER.pdf); Wikipedia, Order of Engabu (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Order_of_the_Engabu) 153 Royal Order of Engabu - Flyer.
Omukama (His Majesty Solomon Iguru I's birthday is June 18).
154
Today, Order is awarded for “All that makes for the
spiritual and moral strengthening of mankind and Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom in particular, and those who promote work for humanity and charity, for the relief of persons in sickness, distress, suffering or danger”. Its eligibility is for any individual, above the age of 25.
155
154 Bunyoro-Kitara, Royal Order of Engabu; Royal Order of Engabu - Flyer; Wikipedia, Order of Engabu. 155 Royal Order of Engabu - Flyer; Wikipedia, Order of Engabu.
Royal Order of Engabu.
Recipients of The Order of Engabu receive a breast star, that is 90 millimeters in diameter. This star is worn at Empango ceremonies or other appropriate formal occasions, and members of the order sit in a special place of honor during the Empango events.
156
This Order is inherited by the original grantee's eldest
child of the same sex at the moment of the original grantee's death or renunciation of the honor. For male grantees, the honor passes by patrilineal primogeniture. For female grantees, the honor passes by matrilineal primogeniture.
157
There are several aspects of the award that recipients
of the Order receive. First, all recipients are entitled to the style "The Most Honourable". However, persons entitled to an existing style that supersedes " The Most Honourable" will retain it within the Order's records. Second, a recipient is entitled to use the title of Omukungu (plural: Abakungu), or “Abakungu okusemera omu Engabu” (roughly: Chiefs worthy to be in Crown). This title is junior to mujwaara Kondo. Official authorization is granted for a male recipient to translate Omujwaara Kondo into "Knight" in English and a female recipient may translate this into "Dame". Third, the post-nominal of "OEBKK" may be used after an honoree's name, which stands for (O)rder of the (E)ngabu of (B)unyoro-(K)itara (K)ingdom. The original recipient of the Order may use "1st" before the post-nominals (OEBKK) in order to show he is the first to receive the Order, his son who inherits the order may then use "2nd OEBKK", his son may use "3rd OEBKK" and so on.
158
156 Royal Order of Engabu - Flyer; Wikipedia, Order of Engabu. 157 Royal Order of Engabu - Flyer; Wikipedia, Order of Engabu. 158 Bunyoro-Kitara, Royal Order of Engabu; Royal Order of Engabu - Flyer; Wikipedia, Order of Engabu; Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group (public) (https://www.facebook.com/groups/1668964023355463/) .
Persons who receive this Order are also entitled to the right to display certain heraldic privileges. By authorization of His Majesty the Omukama, all Members of the Order, who desire to have heraldry are entitled to display supporters and top their helm with a basic coronet if they desire to signify their status as Members. See also: Sovereign Head of The Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo and The Royal Order of Engabu.
159
Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo It is the oldest and highest royal order of the Bunyoro-
Kitara Kingdom and is awarded solely by the Omukama of Bunyoro-Kitara. It is a single-grade honor, separated into two classes. Class I is limited to other royal families of the world and heads of state, while Class II is open to all persons.
160
It is considered, that the first recipient of this Order was
Kasaru, the interpreter of Omukama Rukidi of Bunyoro, who ruled in the late 15th century. Therefore, the Order is believed to be more than 500 years old. It was normal that recipients of the Order were awarded ownership of land and it was believed, that they obtained a special “divine power” called “mahano” with the admission into the order.
161
Recipients of the Order were awarded an Ekondo
(English: coronets) and other regalia, and had special seats during ceremonies of the Kingdom. Earlier, recipients were not allowed to eat “common food” like potatoes and beans. Instead,
159 Royal Order of Engabu - Flyer; Wikipedia, Order of Engabu. 160 Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 30; Bunyoro-Kitara, Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo (http://www.bunyoro-kitara.org/31.html); Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo - Flyer (http://www.bunyoro-kitara.org/resources/1.+Omujwaara+Kondo$2C+FLYER.pdf); Wikipedia, Order of Omujwaara Kondo (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Order_of_the_Omujwaara_Kondo). 161 Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo – Flyer; Bunyoro-Kitara, Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo; Wikipedia, Order of Omujwaara Kondo.
they were expected to follow a special diet, containing primarily: meat, poultry and other “finer” (rare) foods.162
When awarded the Order, recipients obtains the title of
"Omujwaara Kondo" (English: Coronet wearer) and became an Abajwaara Kondo (Name for a group of Omujawaara Kondo's). It was also normal to award recipients with elaborate
162 Bunyoro-Kitara, Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo; Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo – Flyer; Wikipedia, Order of Omujwaara Kondo.
Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo.
headdresses made from beard and skin of the columbus monkey.
163
The Order has, compared to European standards, more
characteristics of a title of nobility (The award being a title and a coronet) then of an Order of Chivalry. When the British conquered the Kingdom however, the Bunyoro Agreements of 1933. and 1955. between the Kingdom and the British Government recognized the Omukama's power to award this ancient honor, which was then classified as an "Order of Distinction".
164
Uganda gained its independence from Britain in 1962.
Omukama Sir Winyi IV continued to award this honor until 1967, when the Kingdoms in Uganda were abolished by dictator Milton Obote. The Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara was restored on June 11, 1993. with the enthronement of His Majesty Solomon Iguru I, son of His Majesty Omukama Sir Winyi IV of Bunyoro. After the enthronement, similar to the other traditional honors of Bunyoro-Kitara, the Omujwaara Kondo is once again being awarded.
165
Originally, when being awarded the Order, recipients
would swear an oath of loyalty to the King, and drink a bowl of milk with the King, but now the drinking of milk is optional. How the tradition of drinking milk started is not known, but it is believed to have ties with the former large herds of Ankole cattle, which were an important part of Bunyoro economy, history and culture.
166
163 Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 30; Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo – Flyer; Bunyoro-Kitara, Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo; Wikipedia, Order of Omujwaara Kondo. 164 Wikipedia, Order of Omujwaara Kondo; Bunyoro-Kitara, Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo; Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo - Flyer. 165 Bunyoro-Kitara, Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo; Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo – Flyer; Wikipedia, Order of Omujwaara Kondo. 166 Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo – Flyer; Bunyoro-Kitara, Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo; Wikipedia, Order of Omujwaara Kondo.
The Order was revised on March 22, 2010 by His Majesty Omukama Solomon Iguru I, in an attempt to modernize it. Since then the honor has been updated to be a breast star that is 90 millimeters in diameter. This star is worn at Empango ceremonies or other appropriate formal occasions, and member of the order sits in a special place of honor during the Empango events. Traditionally the Order was only given to men, but since its restoration in 2010, women are also allowed admittance into the order. The traditional ban on eating beans, potatoes and other vegetables has also been removed. Also recipients must be minimum 25 years of age. The honor is normally granted two times a year, once during the Empango ceremony (which most often is on June 11 each year) and the other on His Majesty Solomon Iguru I's birthday on June 18. The Order is a very high honor.
167
There are several unique aspects of the award that
recipients of the Order receive in contrast to other world orders. First, all recipients are entitled to the style "The Most Honourable". However, persons entitled to an existing style that supersedes "The Most Honourable" will retain it within the Order's records. Second, a recipient is entitled to use the title of Omujwaara Kondo. Official authorization is granted for a male recipient to translate Omujwaara Kondo into "Crown Knight" in English and a female recipient may translate this into "Crown Dame". Third, the post-nominal of "OOKB" may be used after an honoree's name, which stands for (O)rder of the (O)mujwaara (K)ondo of (B)unyoro-Kitara Kingdom.
168
Persons who receive the honor are also entitled to the
right to display certain heraldic privileges. By authorization of His Majesty the Omukama, all Members of the Order who
167 Wikipedia, Order of Omujwaara Kondo; Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo – Flyer; Bunyoro-Kitara, Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo. 168 Bunyoro-Kitara, Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo; Wikipedia, Order of Omujwaara Kondo; Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo – Flyer; Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group (public) (https://www.facebook.com/groups/1668964023355463/).
desire to have heraldry are entitled to display supporters and top their helm with a basic coronet if they desire to signify their status as Members.
169
In accordance with both the historical traditions of The
Order of the Omujwaara Kondo and its modern statutes, the honor is inherited by the original grantee's eldest child of the same sex at the moment of the original grantee's death or renunciation of the honor. For male grantees, the honor passes by patrilineal primogeniture (from male to male) and for female grantees, the honor passes by matrilineal primogeniture (from female to female). See also: Sovereign Head of The Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo and The Royal Order of Engabu.
170
Royal Order of the Crown It was former Order of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom
(Uganda). This Order was replaced by Royal Order of Engabu (Order of the Shield)
in 2010. This change was implemented, to
avoid confusion between the names of the Order of the Crown and the Order of Omujwaara Kondo (Order of the Coronet Wearer). See also: Royal Order of Engabu.
171
Royal Princess Royal Princess is title of female member of Royal
Family. In Bunyoro-Kitara Royal Family (Babiito Dynasty) Her Royal Highness Princess Masamba Nkwanzi OOKB, OEBKK,
169 Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo – Flyer; Wikipedia, Order of Omujwaara Kondo; Bunyoro-Kitara, Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo. 170 Bunyoro-Kitara, Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo; Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo – Flyer; Wikipedia, Order of Omujwaara Kondo; Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group (public) (https://www.facebook.com/groups/1668964023355463/). 171 Royal Order of Engabu - Flyer; Wikipedia, Order of Engabu.
GCCK, daughter of His Majesty Omukama (King) Solomon Iguru I, is bearer of this title.
172
Rukirabasaija This title means “The greatest of men”. It is one of the
principal titles of the Omukama of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom. It is also used in Kingdom of Toro. See also: Omukama.
173
Ruler “Ruler of Hoima, Masindi, Kibaale, Buliisa and
Kiryandongo” (Nkyanungi, Nyakanungi) is part of the full royal title of Omukama (King) of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I of Babiito Dynasty. In Nyoro language Nkyanungi or Nyakanungi means also: „Good Ruler“. See also: Omukama, Kyabazinga.
174
Rwodhi This is title of all male descendents of Rwoth Obima
(King) in Alur (Union of Alur Chiefdoms). “Rwodhi” is plural. See also: Rwoth Obima.
175
Rwot Hereditary title of the traditional ruler (Paramount Chief)
of Acholi in Uganda. Since 15. January 2005, Rwot of Acholi is
172 Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 8; Bunyoro-Kitara, Royal Princess (http://www.bunyoro-kitara.org/110.html). 173 Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama; Royal Ark, Toro. 174 Beattie, Nyoro, 108; Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information, 6; Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama. 175 Claessen, Velde, 82.
Acana II of the House of Payira. See also: Won Lobo; Rwoth;
Rwoth Obima.176
Rwoth This is hereditary title of the traditional ruler of Jonam
(Jonam Koch) in Republic of Uganda. Rwoth of Jonam is, since 1. March 2008, Marcellino Olar Ker. See also: Rwot; Rwoth Obima.
177
Rwoth Obima Hereditary title of the traditional ruler of Alur (Union of
Alur Chiefdoms) in Republic of Uganda is Rwoth Obima, Rwoth Obimo, or Rwoth. Nyathi Rwot is lower title (leader subjugated to Rwoth Obima). Since August 2000, Rwoth Obima of Alur is Rauni III
. See also: Nyathi Rwot; Rwodhi; Rwot; Rwoth.
178
Rwoth Obimo – See: Rwoth Obima. Sabaddu – See: Kaggo.
176 Jorgensen, 98; World statesmen, Other…; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs. 177 Okete J. E. Shiroya, Essays on the pre-colonial history of north-western Uganda, Jomo Kenyatta Foundation, 1992, 39, 41 - 42; Aidan Southall, Alur Society, A Study in Processes and Types of Domination, International African Institute, Münster 2004, 342; World statesmen, Other…; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs. 178 Claessen, Velde, 82; Mwakikagile, Uganda, 92; World statesmen, Other…; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs.
Sabaganzi Title of “the official maternal uncle of the Kabaka” in
Kingdom of Buganda.179
Sekibobo The title of the county chief of Kyagwe (Kyaggwe) in
Kingdom of Buganda is Sekibobo (Ssekiboobo).180
Sovereign Head, Grand Master and Protector of The
Most Honourable Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega This is part of the full royal title of Omukama (King) of
Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I of Babiito Dynasty. See also: Omukama, Most Honourable Order of Omukama Chwa II Kabalega.
181
Sovereign Head of The Royal Order of Omujwaara
Kondo and The Royal Order of Engabu Part of the full royal title of Omukama (King) of
Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I of Babiito Dynasty. See also: Omukama, Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo, Royal Order of Engabu.
182
179 Henry Morton Stanley, Through the Dark Continent, or, The Sources of the Nile Around the Great Lakes of Equatorial Africa and down the Livingstone River to the Atlantic Ocean, Volume 1, New York 1988, 148, 242; Royal Ark, Buganda. 180 Kyewalyanga, 9; Buganda, Cultural Administration; Royal Ark, Buganda. 181 Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama. 182 Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama.
Sovereign, Knightly and Noble Order of The Lion
and Black Cross By Royal decision of His Majesty Solomon Iguru I,
Omukama (King) of Bunyoro-Kitara, in 2012. are rewritten “the whole legal chapters and maintain of the Orders Order of the Crown of Thorns and Order of the Lion and the Black Cross under the Ecclesiastical jurisdiction and Patronage of The Apostolic Episcopal Church and the Royal Patronage of His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I; with His Majesty Omukama Chwa II. Kabalega name incorporate and the name of His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I”. See also: Omukama; Patron, Protector and Granter of The Sovereign, Knightly and Noble Order of The Lion and Black Cross.
183
Ssaabalangira Ssaabalangira is title of “Chief of the Royal Princes”,
used in Kingdom of Buganda.184
Ssaabasajja Ssaabasajja (Ssabasajja) is honorific style of Kabaka,
ruler of Kingdom of Buganda. It’s meaning is roughly “men of men”. See also: Kabaka.
185
183 Bunyoro-Kitara, Mukungu. 184 Henri Médard, Royaume du Buganda au dix-neuvième siècle, Paris – Nairobi 2007, 227; Jürgen Jensen, Verwandtschaftlich – lokale Bindung und regionale Mobilität bei den Bavuma (Uganda), Band I, Theoretische Grundlegung und 1. Hauptteil, Forschungen zur Ethnologie und Sozialpsychologie, Herausgegeben von Hilde Thurnwald, Band 11, Berlin 1980, 133; Royal Ark, Buganda. 185 Kyeyune, Shaping..., 128; Royal Ark, Buganda.
Ssaabataka Ssaabataka (or Ssabataka) is one of the traditional
honorifics of Kabaka (King) of Buganda Kingdom. It’s meaning is “custodian of all land”.186
Ssabasajja – See: Ssaabasajja. Ssabataka - See: Ssaabataka. Ssebwaana – See: Ssebwama. Ssebwama County of Busiro, located in Kingdom of Buganda, is
headed by the County Chief, titled Ssebwama (or Ssebwaana).
187
Ssegwanga Ssegwanga is one of the traditional honorifics of
Kabaka (King) of Kingdom of Buganda. Rough meaning of this honorific is “Rooster”.188
Ssekiboobo – See: Sekibobo. Sub-County Chiefs – See: Abagomborozi.
186 Kyeyune, Shaping..., 125 – 126. 187 Kyewalyanga, 9; Buganda, Cultural Administration. 188 Kyeyune, Shaping..., 128.
Sub-Parish Chiefs – See: Abatongole. Tabingwa This is hereditary title of the traditional rulers of Luuka
in Uganda (one of the Busoga confederates). Current Tabingwa of Luuka, since, 11 February 1995, is Willington Nabwana
of the
House of Tabingwa.189
Traditional or cultural leader – See: Omukama. Village Chiefs – See: Bakuru B’emigongo; Abatongole. Viscount This is contemporary male title of nobility of Bunyoro-
Kitara Kingdom. Title Viscount is below Count, and above Baron. Its female equivalent is Viscountess. This is a title of European origin.
190
In Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom this title was introduced by
Royal Decision of His Majesty Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I, in early 21
st century.
191
The word Viscount comes from Old French term
“visconte” (from Latin roots “vice” – meaning “deputy”, and
189 Low, 172; World statesmen, Other…; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs. 190 Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group; Baumgaertner; Encyclopædia Britannica, a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information, eleventh edition, Volume 28, Cambridge – New York 1910 – 1911. (further: Encyclopædia Britannica 28), 130; Crouch, 75 - 76. 191 Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group.
“comes” – meaning “(Imperial) Companion”, later Count). So, this title means roughly “Deputy Count”.192
In modern French, equivalent of this title is Vicomte.
Similar status has German title Burggraf. See also: Viscountess; Count.
193
Viscountess Viscountess is contemporary title of nobility of Bunyoro-
Kitara Kingdom. It is female form of title Viscount. See also: Viscount.
194
Wakhooli – See: Wakooli. Wakooli Hereditary title of the traditional rulers of Bukooli in
Uganda (one of the Busoga confederates) is Wakooli or Wakhooli. Since 11. February 1995, Wakooli of Bukooli is David Muluuya Kawunye
of the House of Wakoli.
195
192 Crouch, 34, 75 – 76; Encyclopædia Britannica 28, 130; Walter William Skeat, Principles of English Etymology, The foreign element, 1891, 47, 98. 193 Encyclopædia Britannica 28, 130; Crouch, 34; Nathan Bailey, J. A.. Fahrenkrüger, Wörterbuch der Englischen Sprache in zwei Theilen, Volume 2, Jena 1822, 149. 194 Crouch, 75 – 76; Baumgaertner; Register of Hereditary Nobility at Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Facebook group. 195 Ecology and History, 160; World statesmen, Other…; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs.
Won Lobo Formerly, “Won Lobo” was part of title of Rwot of
Acholi. It literally means “Guardian of the land”. See also: Rwot.
196
196 Jorgensen, 98.
Map of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom within Uganda.
Won Nyaci This is title of the elective traditional ruler of Lango in
Republic of Uganda. This title is created in 1957. Won Nyaci is “ceremonial constitutional head of the district to be elected by the district council”. Since 10. December 2005, Won Nyaci (traditional ruler) of Lango is Yosam Odur-Ebii.
197
Zibondo This is hereditary title of the traditional rulers of
Bulamogi in Uganda (one of the Busoga confederates). Current Zibondo of Bulamogi, since 3. September 2008, is Edward Columbus Wambuzi of the House of Zibondo.
198
197 Jorgensen, 19; World statesmen, Other…; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs. 198 The Uganda Journal, Vol. 31, 1967, 89, 91; World statesmen, Other…; Wikipedia, List of current constituent African monarchs.
As we can see from this list of the titles of Ugandan
traditional rulers, royalty, chiefs, nobility and chivalry, these
titles are various by its origins.
While most of them are old, traditional titles from this
part of Africa, some are etymologically of foreign, mostly
European origin.
Among titles of Ugandan traditional rulers, royalty,
chiefs, nobility and chivalry, those of African origin are
predominately old, and of European origin are new, dating from
period 19 – 21. century. Some of them are roughly translations
of the old African titles.
It seems, that Bunyoro – Kitara Kingdom has one of the
most developed and most complex system of titles, among
Ugandan entities.
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Internet presentations
1. ARKBK Bunyoro-Kitara (http://www.arkbk-
clbg.org/11.html)
2. ARKBK Representations (http://www.arkbk-
clbg.org/5.html)
3. ARKBK Structure (http://www.arkbk-clbg.org/4.html)
4. Buganda, Cultural Administration.
(http://www.buganda.or.ug/index.php?option=com_cont
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kitara.org/71.html)
7. Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom – General Information
(http://www.scribd.com/doc/123236020/2013-Bunyoro-
Kitara-Kingdom-General-Information)
8. Bunyoro-Kitara, Mukungu (http://www.bunyoro-
kitara.org/121.html)
9. Bunyoro-Kitara, Omugo http://www.bunyoro-
kitara.org/70.html
10. Bunyoro-Kitara, Omukama (http://www.bunyoro-
kitara.org/6.html)
11. Bunyoro-Kitara, Royal Order of Engabu
(http://www.bunyoro-kitara.org/32.html)
12. Bunyoro-Kitara, Royal Order of Omujwaara Kondo
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Kingdom, Facebook group (public)
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19. Royal Ark, Toro
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Aleksandar Bačko is a writer, journalist and genealogist from Belgrade, Serbia.
Biography
Aleksandar Bačko (Serbian Cyrillic: ) is born in Belgrade, Serbia, on 15. ugust 1972. His
father is Vladimir Bačko, and mother Zorica (born Cakić). His daughters are Katarina and Jovana Bačko. Aleksandar’s wife is Dragana, born Grubor.
Primary and high school Aleksandar Bačko graduated
in Belgrade, where he have studied at Faculty of philosophy (department of history). Origins of Bačko family are in Kninska Krajina (Knin Frontier). Aleksandar’s great-grandfather Vojin Bačko was a teacher in Knin, Radučić and Žegar.
Aleksandar Bačko is also descendent of Nikanor Grujić,
Orthodox Bishop of Pakrac and Locum Tenens Serbian Patriarch, by his brother Dragutin Grujić, Archpriest of Mohacs, Parish Priest of Kacsfalu and Assessor of Buda Bishopric Consistory. Nikanor Grujić (1810 – 1887) was a Serbian Orthodox Bishop of Pakrac and Administrator of Metropolitanate – Patriarchate of Karlovci, Knight Grand Cross of The Order of Franz Joseph, Acting Imperial Privy Councillor and a Member of The House of Magnates of Hungarian and Croatian – Slavonian Parliament. He was also a prominent poet and writer, as well as a participant in the May Assembly at Sremski Karlovci, in 1848.
Royal awards and appointments Aleksandar Bačko is Sub-County Chief
(Omugomborozi) to North Serbia (Belgrade and Vojvodina) of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom. Appointed by decree of HM Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I Omukama (King) Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, 15. January 2012.
Name of Aleksandar Bačko is mentioned in official lists
of Hereditary Knights of The Royal Order of Engabu of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom (1
st OEBKK). These lists are dating
from 2014. and 2016. Bačko is is appointed by the decree of HM Muedzul Lail
Tan Kiram, Sultan of Sulu and North Borneo (then Crown Prince), 30. August 2012, as (Knight) Officer of The Royal and Hashemite Order of the Pearl of The Royal Sultanate of Sulu. During 2014, he became (Knight) Companion of the same Order.
Aleksandar Bačko was appointed during 2015, as Lord
Registrar at Chancellery of The Royal and Hashemite Order of the Pearl of The Royal Sultanate of Sulu. He was elevated by the decree of HM Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram, to the rank of Grand Cordon of this Order, on 3. April 2016.
Bearer of The Medal of The Imperial Order of Saint
Anne of The Imperial House of Russia, and Medal “In Commemoration of the 400th Anniversary of the House of Romanov, 1613 - 2013”, both awarded by HIH Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia Head of the Imperial Family of Russia and de jure Empress of All the Russias.
Memberships and offices in organizations under the
Dynastic patronage Member of the Association of Representatives of the
Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom CLBG (ARKBK) under the Royal patronage of HM Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I Omukama (King) Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, since 4. February 2012.
Member of the Board for Heraldic and Genealogical
studies of The Center for Research of Orthodox Monarchism,
under the high patronage of HRH Prince Aleksandar Pavlov Karađorđević and spiritual patronage of His Excellency Irinej (Dobrijević).
Former member of the Executive Board of the
„Kingdom of Serbia Association“ under the Royal patronage of HRH Crown Prince Alexander II Karađorđević (appointed on 26. February 2013).
Former Chief of the Committee for newsletter of the
Executive Board of the „Kingdom of Serbia Association“ under the Royal patronage of HRH Crown Prince Alexander II Karađorđević, (appointed on 26. February 2013).
Professional awards Laureate of “Mile Nedeljković“ award in 2010, issued for
best contemporary folkloristics book in Serbian in 2010. It is awarded by the Association of Citizens “Heritage and Future – Aranđelovac 1859”, under patronage of Aranđelovac Municipality and with support of the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Serbia.
Bearer of the Medal „For Contribution to The
Development of Genealogy and Other Special Historical Disciplines” II Degree ( і і
і ) of The Russian Genealogical Federation (
). The medal is awarded the President of The Russian Genealogical Federation, H.E. Noble Stanislav Vladimirovich Dumin, 21. December 2012.
On 4. December 2015, Bačko was awarded Memorial
Plaquette „Nebojša M. Krstić“ by The Center for Research of Orthodox Monarchism, from Belgrade, Serbia.
Awards of Cossack organizations Bearer of the Medal „Protector of the Russian land –
Alexander Nevsky“ ( ) Baltic separate Cossack District – Cossack Union of
Baltic Area ( і – , – ). The medal is
awarded by Ataman of BOKO – BKS, Cossack Colonel Sergei Nikolaevich Danilevsky, 4. August 2012.
Memberships and offices in professional and other
organizations Member of Management Board of former Association of
citizens “Serbian Despot”, since 1. September 2003. Member of Association of Journalists of Serbia
( ) since 2003. President of Management Board of former Association
of citizens “Serbian Despot”, between 7 March 2004. and 27. February 2005.
President of former Association of citizens “Serbian
Despot” ( ђ „ “) from 27. February 2005, to 21. November 2008.
Founding member of Society for economic history
( ), since 17. June 2008. Member of Mensa Serbia (Serbian national group of
Mensa International), since 2009. Member of the Union of writers in homeland and
diaspora (SKOR) since 2012.
Bačko is Member of Serbian Geographical Society since 2012.
Member of Society of Authors “Poet“ since 13. August
2012. Member of Supervisory Board of Society for economic
history since 22. February 2013. Honorary Member of The Society of Serbian Armigers,
under the patronage of His Grace The Right Reverend k.k. Irinej (Dobrijević), Serbian Orthodox Bishop of Australia and New Zealand, since June 2013.
Professional engagement Founder and editor of edition Series of Serbian
ethnography and history ( ), since 7. October 2007.
Editor of former internet presentation Serbian DNA
( ), first internet presentation for Serbian genetic genealogy.
Member of Editorial board of internet presentation
Serbian Despot ( ). Member of Editorial board of internet presentation
Maleševci ( ) (Editor is Mr. Milorad Ćustić). He writes monographies and texts about history of
certain settlements, origin of population and families. His works consider ethnographical, historical and genetic genealogy research.
Bibliography Twelve of his books have been published until now: Mali Mokri Lug, Faculty of philosophy, Department for
ethnology and anthropology, Ethno – anthropological issues – monography, vol. 28, Belgrade 2005, pages 1 – 187 (in Serbian: )
Žegar – origin of inhabitants, Faculty of philosophy,
Department for ethnology and anthropology, Ethno – anthropological issues – monography, vol. 29, Belgrade 2005, pages 1 – 226 (in Serbian: – )
Maleševci– clan with family feast on st. Ignatius day,
Association of citizens “Serbian despot”, Series of Serbian ethnography and history, vol. 1, Belgrade 2007, pages 1 – 224 (in Serbian: – . )
Dalmatian Serb families, Association of citizens
“Serbian despot”, Series of Serbian ethnography and history, vol. 2, Belgrade 2008, pages 1 – 513 (in Serbian:
) About history of the Sentandrejan families, Series of
Serbian ethnography and history, vol. 3, Belgrade 2009, pages 1 – 248 (in Serbian: )
Krupa and Golubić in Dalmatia, Series of Serbian
ethnography and history, vol. 4, Belgrade 2010, pages 1 – 355 (in Serbian: ) Coauthor Veljko Kubat
Clans with family feast on Saint Thomas day – Genetic
and ethnographical research, Series of Serbian ethnography and history, vol. 5, Belgrade 2010, pages 1 – 282 (in Serbian:
. ) Coauthor Dragiša Maksimović
Beomužević and Stapar near Valjevo – About some families in Tamnava, Podgorina and Kolubara regions, Series of Serbian ethnography and history, vol. 6, Belgrade 2011, pages 1 – 214 (in Serbian: –
, ), coauthor Milorad Ćustić
Notes about connections between the Serbs and the
Russian Empire, Series of Serbian ethnography and history, vol. 7, Belgrade 2015, pages 1 – 209 (in Serbian:
ђ ) (electronic book) Sultanate of Sulu – Notes from the past and present
times, Belgrade 2015, pages 1 - 106 (electronic book) Drljače settlement in Banija, Serbian ethnography and
history, vol. 8, Belgrade 2016, pages 1 – 555 (in Serbian: ), coauthor Živko Krčmarević Obrenović (Teodorović - Obrenović) - extinct Serbian
dynasty, Belgrade 2016, pages 1 - 107 (in Serbian: ( - ) –
), coauthor: Deacon Hadži Nenad M. Jovanović Bačko is also author of certain number of texts, which
are published in different media. Among them are: Relatives of Karađorđević Family (in Serbian: ђ ђ ), Ancestry of Bishop Nikolaj Velimirović (in Serbian:
), About Serbs of Imotska Krajina ( ) and other.
Some of his works have been translated into English,
French and Russian.
CONTENTS INITIAL NOTE ............................................................................... 7 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 9 PARTIAL ALPHABETICAL LIST OF THE TITLES OF UGANDAN TRADITIONAL RULERS, ROYALTY, CHIEFS, NOBILITY AND CHIVALRY .......................................................... 11 SUMMARY ................................................................................... 84 SOURCES AND LITERATURE .................................................... 86 Printed sources and literature ....................................................... 87 Internet presentations ................................................................... 93 NOTE ABOUT AUTHOR .............................................................. 96 CONTENTS .................................................................................. 104
BAČKO, Aleksandar, Titles of Ugandan traditional rulers, royalty, chiefs, nobility and chivalry / Aleksandar Bačko; editor deacon Hadži Nenad M. Jovanović. - Belgrade: A. Bačko, 2017. - 104 pages : illustrated ; 20 cm. Notes about author: pages 96-103. – Notes and bibliographical references in the text. - Summary. - Bibliography: pages 86-95. ISBN 978-86-912425-8-9