Tm quan trng ca vic hiu v mu sc

Khi c s dng ng cch, mu sc c th nh hng n trng thi ca hnh nh, hay nh hng n c cu chuyn. N cn c th li ko ngi xem vo mt im trng tm no . Cc bn c th thy r iu ny qua bc nh bn di, mu sc k thut s c s dng mt cch rt hiu qu thu ht nh nhn ca ngi xem vo ci ng, cng nh bng mu c iu chnh gip cho bc nh trng rt tnh.

Saturation v Value

Khi ni v mu sc th nhiu ngi ch ngh n cch phi mu sao cho hi ha, tuy nhin Saturation v Value cng rt quan trng, i khi cn quan trng hn. Nu khng hiu c chng l g v ti sao chng li quan trng th ch c bng mu no c th gip c bn u. C th hiu rng Saturation l v cng (intensity), cn Value l v sng/ti (brightness/darkness).

1. Phi mu n sc (Monochromatic)Cch ny d nh nht v ch c mt mu. Nh s vng mt ca cc mu khc, khn gi s tp trung vo s khc nhau ca value v saturation m thi. iu ny ph hp vi nhng cnh mi trng hay khng kh c cht kch tch hay nhng cnh c ch th n.

2. Phi mu tng ng (Analogous)

Cch phi mu tng ng s dng cc mu ng gn nhau trong vng tun hon mu sc. iu ny rt ph bin trong thin nhin, nn cch phi mu ny ph hp khi bn mun to cm gic bnh yn thoi mi cho tc phm. V d:

3. Phi theo kiu b ba (Triadic)

y c l l mt trong nhng cch phi mu kh lm nht. V c bn n bao gm ba mu cch nhau cng mt khong cch trong bng mu. Kh lm bi v nu bn s dng ba mu ny vi mc bng nhau n c th to ra s hn lon, nhn rt xu. Cch ny ph hp cho nhng cnh mang phong cch hot hnh v nhng mu sc ny nhn c v hi tr con

4. Phi mu b sung (Complimentary)

y l cch phi mu ph bin nht: s dng cc mu i lp trn vng tun hon mu sc. Cc mu ny nhn p mt cch t nhin khi i vi nhau. Tuy nhin khng nn s dng cc mu ny cng mc nh nhau v thng thng trng chng s b th. Bn nn chn mt mu ni tri (thng l mu lnh) v mu kia dng cho nhng mng chi tit nh hn. Bn cnh bn c th thm mu nu v xm tng hiu qu cho hiu ng. V d:

5. Phi mu chia b sung (Split Complimentary) Tng t nh phi mu b sung, vi cch ny chng ta chn mt mu i lp vi mu cn li ri chia nh mu chn ra thnh nhiu mu hn. Cch ny hu dng khi bn mun m rng bng mu ca mnh khi 2 mu l khng , hay khi bn mun to nn mt khng kh vui ti hn.

6. Phi mu i b sung (Double complimentary) Cng ging nh cch phi mu b sung, c iu ta nhn i ln. Vi cch ny, bn s dng hai cp mu b sung, khng quan trng v tr no trn vng tun hon mu sc. Tuy nhin bn phi cn thn khng dng c bn mu vi cng mt mc v n s to ra s hn lon. Tt nht l mt cp bn dng cho hu cnh, cp mu cn li bn dng cho tin cnh. Bn c th s gp kh khn trong vic kt hp chng.