Massursnisnf 0, V..,BbIBE

1. Ioh JatleleEflon 6011s:

I., Oiilarmnl malhDbs or m.ssur,ng lo" s a i i ~ l o o l i c n 161 M ~ s n l n ~ ol l o b %aI lsiarf lnn I" CCDns l ru r l lDn of prolimlnsry zorm I61 Pllot s tudy te, s m E f O r OnOlscie ( I , Y S I I 6 I I Y ( 8 , me,,ab,',*Y.

1. Job Sall8lsrilm bCs1B:

I" Ins ed"ra:ir,il B Id p l y m ~ l ~ g i o a l rsassrrn various .nlll"os

oiin I* L s s l ,or m m co,imotion or oat. l l i r y nrs (1, Oumllion-

na,ra, ,111 l i l a r v l e r s , , , t i , *r",s.llue ,er>n,jusa ,xu, c,>ar*-

It.,., I", CBBB .11018.. I",, CDBir"*t l ." , - t i

Arcordlnl ID ( a l i a l l l P i O l , 3 i v m and Nayior I 1 U E I I . Ind

001101 I18611 111. (IYDnllnnnaLrei Cnnafruolod m 1lh0 DsaIs DI

aIIIIYbe B C " l i " i ",lllhOdD!OBY vl ln si~r,>#at,u* type o. iisrli are

tna laat tor ina pvrprla

E e l r r l Baing Ir demrilre !ha ml lhod llled in nnnSWmli7B

l i B II1111d. a r l l e i , m u not oa nut PLeoo to onel l . l i l t l a

on I20 ma.ni,g ,I job "lllirisrtion.

r D l i . l i b i 3 T l i . " , dCi,.ri,,O to l l v m ."d Nsylor l l R l D l is

Ins rerult D' uer i ru i l .I-,l"da. p08s.saa.d "1 on e,nPluyee I"

I n i r r l w s s n r s lhsrn 11111.6~& are Eon~erner u i t h Ins j ro I n d

Ws r l l l fed LO I rL ai.8:ilir .solor8 l a wagaa aupsrulalln, alaa-

Imeli. rt srrploymanf, coni,,,cns d wo i l r , D"porllnillar , m i advan-

iemsni, rscrRni,i.,l 0 , El: , , I , e l , loc ia , rs,a,,on. D l ,,>a l o b ,

!sir n r wort. rrompt amt ian8ant o i 8rieinnsma. cll>

Irliatas,,, b? 1," Bmployar ."d s l o a t 0 , o her . , m i l ~ r ,@<tors

I I ili nsadlasa t o norifion mnt other ~ e p ~ i o : r 11%" e r n ~ l ~ y e e ' s

We, Pmsllh, llllpsrlnsill, levsl III L I B O I P a I I o P . hi. (Brnilr reh-

tion., ..c,s, sr.,rs, so,,v,,,e, in . d B ? ..o,s1 nr " r l i t l c l l orja.

nlmrr:o;s RIB. omidbuts to his joa satinlertiun

181 l ihort, ,illl m ~ i ~ , ~ ~ # i ~ ~ ,A na n ~ t i ~ u a a ~ h l c ' ~ ir in" ioauli

01 R R ~ Y ,nancrir n l t ~ t , , e a ~ 4, ~hrnr r orooa, "is. ansri i~o job

IOFIDI., i n r i l v i d s l t l l 0 ~ e t : l ~ l i s l i C I nnd lPmB Pelelfinn oul .XU8

Ins job

i l Ism "llL :i nomsn u#>lr.rlily i r l r l lar l warn lDrIl loatol

1B 1111. lbs 688001B xhloil CBJBD tiloln a ~ l l s l o r l i O n Or dllantla-

I.D,LC.I :n t,,*,r .or< nssa a,a,llna:ill ,"era l l r l l d 0.8, ill,"

:<.led i t > " I,,! .l .fl la,"anls ,,Ii? preparso wae mpyisn.rte0

by B r a l o l l l l sllldy D, r.,aiec I,:.rsul"e rnr inlnrmol inloll.iew.

11I1 Ieai0T :810110r& rnr n IkrRe pno' 01 180 ils8ll 5Ynr prapnmll.

'%a poo l U I Llan8e vr l#illl,ar8a c l $!.no oa oul#l#Bn 110471 cn l ls

I t , ilia. r; ierrsd ""a r8lln.d I,! oba.ri.i#,R l o l l ow ing .iLt.nl

laid 09wn bi, L3li.A I lPaZl . ouU!ord 118561 i i ld 0111018.

(I, 'Tb. .I",.nsnl must Lle 0,o.r "P'D,'" nno nvroiiint !"rrr:r'

L.I mw enouia 1s linnrt, o r > ~ r r , s8.d a in- po in t .

h, NBBIIIV. sno poa l ' ius i lLns must In Binnaed rnrOl8nlv Il.rollgn-

-It me ria.- -0 <"l id apa:e error

8 ) Add ollar i.n,nrnc,ts wrlrh sra i.ola:ad ,I, ,'la s l 9 , e i l

b! Pol-, r~""n"T-l,lrmlaV.", .1dlamn!li

C 1 Mark I m h l ~ l o l i mild douL1. bnrrsleri am rinrrlli, il ally allrl

0 , o iva ry8"s t iona ,or " r d i l y i n & , i m ~ r l " i , ~ 11,. r l n i s r s n l l

The 01101 r i r m or Inn jab mnllalm~limn ~ i s l s vnl dlltrlbufed

I n 100 u, ivor i .y ,mar,,a,i .mlsolec by a airslltle" n - d o n smnp..

in8 "mradurs irs7 Bii.hl l l l i vera i ly oo,,o.na, t l i o .en, Is l .n l l l8

I0 In- ,our LvPse o r ,nlv.r.lll.. ( L o , hlrlri>ll*r.l Un iv8 -s i fy

0.nsr.. "niv irs i ly . hI"0ir.l i l i s s l l " Unlvsiei." and l irimol".

sioal Y ~ ~ Y S T ~ ~ ~ ~ ) , j r i s o t i s ~ ~ ~ t i ~ ~ m o a ~ B wcrn w s s sslr-

.dminlsllrln8 was I l d m i d ~ l e r s d ID Llr. I.n,la .I I..Ch..? d"Pl.8

leisere nnurs I" r;e,r respsr,,re da,>ar,msn,s all;? e s l a b l i l > l r g

.RITmprie,B rappar l riloul,, , i s ,oh satlsla0fl .n r r a l s ran ra,,.

adninlsts-inn I v e purpma ~i tlls Lnussll~atlnn snO 117. n8Lhnb

01 B,B*DTl" l l l i Ln.liLlienl nas ex"lsills0 I. I,," se.,.i. or 1.8.

i l ls r l l rri B 1atl.r 0, rno,,vs,,on.

l . r l ld ing I0 L i * r r l IIPIZ, .core. I..od upon ,>,a nllli-

vaiy 8irnDLB ssa,gnm.r oi i"l.8TBI aeiphi. ro.r..:tsd 0 . x n t h

I,. I ; ~ , ~ p , i O ~ , a d 070 t,ms Eonsuming norm., err,a,s sy-ten 0 ,

I , may I 0 meniionoe In ,#ria ro i l lor , lh", tiis .,"<I inrol iol 0'YBiO>"B"l 0, rt,>.r inalrumenl. l ib1 a IC. l * I0 rnenaum s l l l lvds I.*nrds lmsrhlnl. J6b inu.l""msnl, a,.. 411 I l S nosla. W m T I dllttCLbYlld LD&.lhal m *aB Pi lD l ..lay. io r.,ponamnt. die ""l mnr* t>.,r rsnrmms. prspsr,y l l h s r 3" one tool " Ih. 0,h-F. Thmy W.nl 0i.rsrdsd fro" ;no ..mpis me Ins rsB?onSss o t me rsmsining ISC Ieai".ir on .OEh .i t h e ina2rr- menta War* In l .Y loe I" SvoLve In- ,ins. rcrrns 0 , ;I,* 6 , r . B - ran* Ll.trYrrntr.

YO" t i>$ belsruon 0 , ,r.>a, ,,,e ,,ioosbuia o, ax l ra l t ing

I8olora u n t i l a F l i i I l l B : I.i..I B " B r 8 s d . "0 dYBBBslsd t Y Csl te l l

11866, ~ n n nvnnai (Is>"), w a s s r o v t o o ils:ndl!ll t o o v m n l l

.>I Kle l i I10721 eurh I l r i o r ~ whlCD ore del ln ld i l V 3 or I L L i ? .

Ivariab18e) haulrg Ismlor lomdlnga oi O.SI or mars nny Do mnal-

dsr ld to b8 i"0l"lBd ill me ,,?Dl loFm, lh. ios l l l l s of ,.oil"

' " B l V B i l I h O X D d l ' l s l Osnl, esr,oF rl,,,"inml no:* tl,"" i o l l r >,e,rs.

Baaad UBon Lhs nbnvm pr~i.bur6 6 2 imns ulr l l Bs8s~L.d 10 Ls

L..ILlSl ill lh. tin., ,om .I In. lob .st,lia.L'.n ar.18' The 92 . . r,,e ""el lorn 0 , tn. Job BsflaisiiiDn I..LD ,I i'arenl.0

in I I P P . ~ I I X - A

iisna *o ia Ol.rri.",ed , 0.r tell irci,r. 'il. ,.r:or. "lo".

Wil l L"B ilB.B g:.uDen """Dl ..Oh Of tn.m a. obiainod in Ihn

lliilor sMIVI!.. 8 , . mrwn I,, Appmdlr-O.

h18 ' a ? , ol v l l l O i i y Ls Is rsb l . lho0 ily erlrnining t l l s

l e l m Y ~ n 5 C 0 , ,Ill t i l e t !fcms l " 0 i i i l l l " l i " an" ns a n1010 l i !B l

i n , I , , s.01, Ilsll .,,ou,r ssnp,a ,,>a ,sr,,iv,ar raper, vllicl?

IbS :a,, purport. t i n.l,um an" ( $ 1 s., ,be l l D m s L i b o ,""a-

8h.r III,L,Id "Oneii iYI . " rrprsl.nr.ll# .anpis oi Liie ".r!sls

i h l , i. moslL,-sd

:,in 118"s ,or ,111 job ( i s t l l l lD t lo - 1011 ,"$lli OllllsCLBO

f i o w II nu~nbsr or erpa:lsl~rae teecnsrr and they up-, rut~plsmm-

180 hy s r s v l s l r l 10_1:80 IILerllYrO. .I,. l,.",. "BPS a1.0 s0111-

tinlam* by ..lee, Le.l>.rs fc Rl.lD Lip$ , 1 8 1 n i l ,3.?8!131. 110.1

were lnriulisd lhur L#le l n v ~ n l r r y r0Y.d be r8saonab.y "a11 a8011-

rmd 10 I ~ Y B omtent ~ ~ l i a i ; ~

,"r"i,lB,i "".,ally ,a Ira <meres lo w h l c l n ,eat measure,

wllat i t rneosurna I C Y ~ ~ S O ~ O , 1054- l.nin rivsr us an inrox or

1111 I.LI ,I10 01t.1." BFOTF. ,,lie"?. ,I. 1D.I's ,Pus .E,?I COrnDO.

nest ~ h l e vr l io i ty i n d w ~s given iy !ha aqusrn rant O: tile

:albbi.lly of Lhs los t rumen l . The I 7L rbr l~ v n l i d i t y O: 110 job

anllrPrl!." ,nwm,ory x.s c 80.

Ins s8lllra proraa. O f ,.ct.r .n . lyab i. b..B' upon iv'or-item

en0 I h n - i o i a l rorrs.ll..nli srd sinoe only ,,>o.s >,ens .hid

hsd au l l iE lant ly n lgn I"slnr Ioadlng a s n .*,e:,mo earn Dl t".

I l e n e in ,dl final 'arm . n y be conildsrsd to "8 V a l , &

A t 0,s end oI j ob slitia.sclion a r o l ~ D a:nLsma?l - L an

I i t y 0 ' Strondli. agrss/haraLDllrgree/6iiiiRLy

diawres w a s glven 711:s wsa .rler:oC In silcfl s direct ri8pan.s

i r n m Lhs +eac,,sra about ,,,sir .Ch a,t,.,ss l o l l

I t woe DnserYsd , " a t B L I IBarb.rl who parllDlp.L.C L, L"4

P1l.l .:Ydy marks* al .hei .t:mg,y ngro. or nvras I;. +I:. obovr

s:slmnlB",. ?,,,a revsols ,,,mi a l l ,he :.s:,>ors rr.s os11911e11 ,?,ti

tmir lo, nut tners were n:me ~sactmrs w n o mar te l l 'swona.v

Bg"sam lor ,I,= sbova q l a a t l r r ,""i:ll,ng v o r y mum,, ssl i l l iad

uhilD lome m0rk.d 'a8r.c inllirl'lng P l0 lab .y n Lono' Level

or sat i l ls r l lon .hli llsy PrllbolllY lie lsrnnd as ' l s l i s i l l r ' ,I

COnlPeIIl to 11088 who uem v e r y a t r h salbnsb' 7"s nlssr

loll adlislPcI1Dn I:ore. C I ,,I" V B l y r u s h IBi..liO*, B"0 ,i.,,e-

l i $ d , I'O"". * * lo O l l l l Y I e I a L and snlly."d

L 10.I v i e s"pl:ad l o soe xllrllhar dllisrmre ls lwesn

ma tr io msa,s was sisolilronl. Tlla obislneO 1 ualus n ~ r 1 .48

whim W B ~ ~ l i , l t t s ~ n : .I o 001 LWII rili. r l o ~ ~ m e t ~ I M ii>stru-

lent OWld o.,,arsni,eta b a l x l s n Ida m,,;,> s.l!s,led, end

' l a i l ~ l l a d , j iouns l i " l l 0 , ..rsu,*a r n l r .L,"l".d "I, n i l t1.o J""

T ~ O L a r . axrap i lnrlnr i ill, h i ? ,n*,rr ,,>"l,R,l lli. v n r v ,*"O#I

Bs t la l imd ' , &rod,, ol ls ine* 9 h l l h s r mr.n .rrr. ,,>an llla smtia- I U d . ,,a I vii1vr V B ? -3. a i$ni i t r sn t a, 0 06 I*".,

($1 " s l a i l l l t y :

71%. T~.," i l i i i ly or h a ITYO,> ."?" I". .BI.bLlslOd Lly , I n

DPLII-IIBLT metilo# *r>reo m h. Dad 0"d Dvsr a".lnr.b

<,.me oi tiie j.l; .alli,er,ll. .oals "?.B er,npu,n, .no l", p'moYri

nomen, sorr.latisn 8,B:xeen ,,>l I*" rs ,a ar aror.. W D B rarcvm,on.

T h h sav$ I#>. r.li"l>ili:" mi 11,. I h . l r - i ~ a l 11,. I.li."ll't" .I

8"s lal,-;al, rnul rO l " l ne0 was 0.1, ,,,s v i a r...rera" ,,r

lu l l I.".Lh oi thr tsst by S"esin!an-EPnr Prr.l,sry rornura.

Tho rslisbiixly tl ivs obtnlsd nss C 92 ! Y . l O U l ' l l la :elioiil-

l i ly c rn i i io isn t i lor in0 d,ll..."l job :..lorn r.ngo3 iiOl"i..?

0 8' and 0 is

Noh: n!lsni"er Lhs ""rnl.V o, iterne in n I s c l o r re. Odd I hB lh , ha!".. xouil ,e 0 . ullqual sir" a auoh sasaa i;ol-st , t ~ 6 1 i c r m s l a x ~ a raeo ir ; a ~ r ~ - ls le Ihe r a l l i b i l l l y a! ms l u l l l o s t from :%>sf 0 , ,,>" ,I~,,.,SB,

a l l d v l n I:E)OI, i- liia O i o f i r n l r y a l Philoacphy end Psycho-

l o g y , dBI.I:el . , , , , , ,<I II rndl i l l l ssa 101 s,:..11011 0" .Sf ion "I

I ) esrintte s ~ t .

l l l l l e r (l020, ststed ,,>st ' 1 cnrng. o, sl l l i .Le Invo,u0?

O Os l l l l i l n "syol,o,nl:oll l l r n l s nx*rtoc, I,,,"" r ?""lory ,is,,,

UY a 7I.Orail orlainsllng is ntbsr part. oI l h ~ nsrvous syslcn' .

Thors arn li,i.rml I,.,".". 01 m.n"u:lni It;llv"r r, I,>

IndlYLOilll Sinca ~ ' i l l u d a r , ~ r a revnolad 1, tllr hallivlo.8~ or so

I"OlYld"0I ,i,ny co,, b" .r"ralr,i L" ol,a.r"ntlu,> 0, i l i D over:

~ O ~ ~ Y L O Y P 01 IPE I O I I . V I L L O L . BY! l h l l is di:IXn111 barursa I:

ili not ensv i o a x ; , e ~ , ~ a n i o ~ ~ y ornate rna. eiitjaiions xnsro tlis

lshavlou: r ~ n be ~ D e e r v s J .

Pm:act$va kch-,iquae 0.2 e h o bm % to a8Se.B en ind iv l -

dual ' s a I l i . ~ d l a 1.h. bani8 ,or ths use or ' I l ia msUlo0 ia Ill.'

an I P d l V l d . u l ' t &,IIIYd* 0.1 b1 l"1e1183 by "is urconli~loue raann,>-

8*8 10 Frr16in i l L 8 n i l l lilie PlioLo$rsJ.ls. OBrlOosa aio. IlQwrval

l l l i B LB RI.0 not an a8.y molhDb dile I 0 Llln d.l:ir;ul'las h 1111

e"mx":BLro,iOn end scoring or tm ":oJ8o.lva Isohnlquoa

Tba abova nnllloc I s e l l o uroughr wIII1 soma l l m i l ~ l l o n l i

101 B X B m p i e , Lhs inbivi0u.i can inks ' l i e resnonsea an< try lo

~ ~ v e ensuers ina t am lioctmlay nrreptab.s, r a r r c ~ . ~ n ~ ?la rssl

a r t i t u ~ ~ . I: ,>,is moule he ovoisoms ill mvnrai r n y a bvnn mmwn~

ills qUS.tlonnl,rB ~ , i n y m o " ~ , e x l l s i - i q tho imporlBnre ,I rnrrss,

'..pmes ,or rassDroh, st".

I"' r1 i'aln: ~..r,,,ndnn:,lrl..,~"n"I s'"ls","nla. '11 Mar* ornillgllnua

I O d dB1,,,0 b l F i " 0" mt,,lom.rta. I , rill" I, R i Y " rllleolilln3a I n

modllyb",,m,r.v.>~ l i l t r,rl.,,,anls ""d d , net, aillor s l i lumel l l l

wnirn arm r s l a w to ma 8111 j~51

TOY8 i l l s pralln,in"ry 0 , I". aililuds era lo wna P'a-

P"rlC an,, "sod ,or rolldllrl l l l" 1 1 ,>,lo, i l l , C "

6. B natiei- "7 mnLLinllng ,Pa ,aer,,ars : ley s a i l ~ x p l n * \ > a a

1111 >UFPOI. i f 1118 L... $.loll and .Is W I Y tiley l l l L :. "".WBP

1Ile ilama ~van;houdh ;ila m a l a naa ad:-odmln:alari,l.

TOT I,. ,""P""" 3: ar.r,nn n,,n,.rirai v a i i i l i l 01 1. 2.

9 , 4 dncl 5 usre 8ihe#>, eli I n Ils o a l l >I lob 1lii8bcti-s ro l l l l

0 8 mlnllu>!a,l o l - l l l r ,,,,,,T 8 . rb le rnOlP6,, 0, w.'gllli>lg rsi,:#nsea

I B .,mp,e and l l i s i l l y .si,.,ar;to,y rnci V l s i n i s. ".lid re""li3

01 :loss obls lnsr by 11;" co,npllr*l,d, lal0rl.n nn; ,,,ma r0naun-

ins .oL,,.d 0, norma, d m v l a l a ay.t.m 0 , ra lghl i , ,n a?" in .d"nrsiad

end (Idopted b y many.

O B P $ ~ ~ 1 1 0 - ,112 sbova pT00sdUI8 4 7 I t em8 i s ? . B"100101

i o 1. IIICIY*.~ in ri-ai isrm c! itra sltliuda T I X

i t n m I P O U P S ~ Y ~ C J B ~ LBCL C' mo r ivo ractora a8 o3tainso in ,no

lsrlrr anslyllll lire pns.,,lod ir Appe,dlx-H.

l i e val id i ty r l I rnB.B,,CbI ins~ lYmnnl can Le sa i iml tsd

I" u.riuua umyr. . r ,I>. PPsBo,, , ,o., 11. mil"w.#,a ,"Po. 0 ,

Ydl ld l ty wsra a s f a l i i a l ? l d :

rlls ,.(I118 I01 I B .I',I"LO 0c.l" anrs r D l l e r l B 3 rrcni 0

nurnha~ of soL8rc8e xers nmolrsd a d supl~ensnjod by

$0 Y n i Y B l s l l y IBBE..!. ,or ,"sir Isleu8nie I"" DoYB,..am. ,,.no.

Lt may re*lionsa,y "8 as*L#nsd that ,"a ,or, ! ,as ror,sr, VallaLLy

r l l t l l l l l l c Yel i l l ly I s I nsB$.IrB n l F o r n s l l 'IW ohininsfi

emre, raf lnsfs Ihs Ir.l's ,rue aorra r."~nnant lhiB la given

by l i>D lUYare Too! 01 l i l s I O L : B 3 I I I I Y 01 t i l s test 'CYII ' :Pd. 1RbO

111. 1 l l i C i l l . L ~ Y s l l L i l y Of 1b,8 10.L r.e 0.10

A t lbs 816 01 aI IL l i i ' e soole s l iY1EmDnl I 11hI lslilllng

SirDngly e&reeiArllWI>lr8sraeIIIIoIi1y d ls0R lea u n a "Ode0

~ h i a WBB brondsd to B ei raoi s.srar r r r n 111s t s ~ r t i s r s nnotat

Lh*," (il l l lYbs f . w B l e B ieB:i.l"e. Among ,,be ,no unl~arslly tea-

013er. *in" Iervsd m. 1.13 ssrnp,e lor ."a Pi,", l itrdy no cn. na:ksr

' d l a ~ g l . ~ ' or . - r o - g l y 6,.ljrao, rsap0na.a ,or ,,,a r iou . alala-

"an!. Ind,rsli.>g I"., ill or ,>.n li*",, I.".l,l>,R. o n l i a r il

01 tns 100 tme~~e:a mnrran ,itronslv "area r ~ ~ i n [no r - ~ ~ n ~ i ~ ~ t ~ v

118 narkad .grs. I.? ,,>s a > o u p .,.,em"", I , , . ~ ~ i l ~ ~ t ~ ~ * " ~ ~

,,*a0 ma taa.r,og prc.a,a,rn v a i y nus> * h i l o i l l lsra jil#l Lika*

%I. Wi.1 110.3 ' 1 0 8 r l U c I d l i l l r an ,,>s Lsvsl D l !"sir a lltuoe

88 mma..rar, by ,I>. .I,il,,ls srr,., It, r h a r aoroa,ri, l ti,o l o l l *

hD .him to oisrrirnin.,o bolwern Iho.r ,*r sr..pa O i len:horl

wnn ,uerv mLr~. m e e tmll:~lina .m tnoaa w 5 > o l i i rmo t r s i ~ > i w

m. th i s purpo"" ills " a m I I I I I U l i .TDv", I 1 ,I," 11. 8,011".

01 t s s ~ b i r e on mscl, oi the I nl l l i rde I l l r l D r l i wcrm OBlGll lafad

end an.ly.sd Ths ras.,,s o, i h l a o r n l y s b .re Prose8,l.d in mlie-4

Lob>=-4

Mnan "tll,#,C'. antrraa a.,. i l l " n i i l l os " *I," " o r " I8lurI7 I l k e c '

ten;l.lna I I ~ ~ ~ ~ ,$lln ~ t ~ , ~ ~ l , l .rp~1!8.n nrln T ~ ~ B I I I I S o' L ,ma!

,,el,, l l i l C i l L,,<DO l l Y i r r l I N . 7 ' 1 I N - ( 0 1 ,

-. ......... .- .... ....- M,an i l l MR.,> ill -. -. ....... .- ... ... -- -

O Y D r l i l a i f i i u O ~ ilP.I1 I I O E , 8 7 1 4 1401 1.10'"

FBrlcr 1 7 0 4 4 6 6 6 ii31 8 . l " 1 . 2 5 ' "

' 1 3 7 2 4 0 6 0 3 1 i l 5 .87 3.01~'

' 3 81.12 3 18 3 3 88 1 71 1 04'

" I 19 .11 2 7 0 L " 1 6 .(.,a i.16*

" i 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 , T i 6 , . I " j.,.'..

I t n,oy "a Sb.sr"eii ,,,it 12,s lnoln orera,, n t i l . , " a lclrn

n l tllnrr x w "sry ouch I!ksd' lear l in i i war 170'1. r l i i l a i l 7 a l

or t701ia urn l i l r a d tslnhing ii7 1 4 . ? 'get r o e ili)-,i(i~

to esa %,,>e,,,eP ,>e :,,,,nPs"cs ,>s,wmm,> , ,>m ",m",.a #"& s,n>>c!n",>,

38,s i vs,\,o nirfslnod nal, 1 10 *:>to,> wnr rig, , ? i s " , nt U ""1 ,.vr, ,T"i;l. a , . T i l a an068 ,rat h,?" W I X '"0-r murh li*sc'

lanrninl h.6 a a,gnlnm,,lly .s,,sr nltlllllla ivnnr l l l ta.s,,,ns

innn mose wna ~ i k e o , i t , s t m i i n r real t n r s r o lateineo on

ens IfiWrn t B G t O l 8

L.1 ,,,is .,uey ,me IOIII"!,.," .I ,118 Il>.l:Ym.,3l X I I n l t lh l i -

BhDd "V , " a lillt.".., memo6 :,>s miorn, 0," no* sne sum

n'mblred i l l n s ne-s r ~ r r l l e l e l i & i # > R Par l '?on 'n IOr8naln '0- nm-

d u l l mou..rr, c,-r .la,, n;. Tnlr I s b e ,>m FB le i l i l i ly o, I P " ii.li-

La.1 - h a rDli8riiltv "l the hall-lssr .ill#m ~ h l a l l l a d wrr O 6(1.

mis clil.reC~.,~ ror tun ianst~> n, ."st 1 0 ~ 8 1 I U D ~ W '

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Ti I,XC d,li,id. .ES,B rmgsa L.,nc.n C 8s I"< 0 0 1 I:ah"-i l

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, " " Y Y O ~ ~ , , f in '1,s Job "111 I",,. ill ,.Dl.,B<! 1. l i e I." ,:.,Ir,rlnFJ

LOd&a ,811,. Is B L B I .IS,.L 1111, ,,1$ l n l l D l i n s rni>dil l i". load

to slr.r,*lhsning 0: 101 ir".L"...nl: .PP."I""I.Y 10 1.18 100 dB=,-

BL0"B. Ins I.eii,?d ,,,Dl ms .s rn"XL"8 rr l rn jor io l l l .onln'2"l ion

I D O O m P l l y .LEE..., rro0B"Lflm. sri,,.v.mo,7,, s. l i - .dmln l~ ln l ln*

Bnd freedom t r .st r r e t ox" work pmcc

J n l !nvoivomanf 4. ins It>lernrl l~at io#~ "I vsl?lss about I . "

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& a l l en0 Xe!nn l1D66) a t a l l 6 ! # > s t Job Lnuoluaman' l a a

""TBaBBly rondilinr i l one is to I rospl thB organlsatlanrl Olms8lUa

Pl8L"d "pol l.rn 1% dagra l o r job ,""o,".m.,nt is Inllunnrsa

by In. l e v a or aap!rz $on and 11" regral rr intEnla>iaotion r r

urpsn:salionni B D ~ I E

? h e 9luOy raa rorduc(ed on 200 mluBrsltY LBBElisra

8 6 L" rn8 cs.e . I job a>lla.'nrrlon a,d a l l l lueo i c r i s r . Tha PllCl

l o r m I t jab involvsmen, .re,e r h i s h r s i &ell-ab":nlsfalirg r r s

t o tn. sample o, i.ar,,e,. !,>rlvldaalij i n hslr

rssp.r,ivs ~ D l l D f i s s dYrillB I.,.YIB 11.1118 a,.ni V l n !ha 1.b

a n l l a O C l i o n "role ""0 al l i lvde acrla.

AS . ,I mo,,vst:ri ,ha LeeDharB lllDY *a18 .x"11181Be

tne pur,,lm or rasesrr,, snr I,>* Y.9 ,,,ev ,bod l o nnsror t l l i

,t.ms e".n,,,.ugh In. ecl l . naa aal~-a#rn.nlalsrinl.

AB msntimsd asrlisr ~ p m s I , omong tns 20: 111100 l o s r a ~ o o

10 W e m d h i l r d e d an0 I n a l y r l s 01 mo rssponaes D I :lie 180 tea-

0ll.l. w a s C..TXB<, .", Fir 1.8 0'1100SS 0, D O " i l " 8 nlo4r.sal x s i l l l l e , L, 1 , 8,

I snd 6 were giucn, 0s I n Ihn GBsD I f j ob sollrisr in! sooln.

'B "lS7l iO"Od oar.,or , p 101%

ns & w e e e8rlinr, thsra a;a various natnr is ;i ss~imlt.na

Inn V a l l L I i Y 0 , 0 no3sl#ril?g inslrumenr Tho l o l l ~ r l n s lynsa ol

"slld'l" W l - 8 aslanl.sl:." ,or :ha j ob I I I Y I . " " I P O I i " Y l " t l l Y .

Tl,d ,lens u.7- &.so g O L rxanli,lad by .hrn 3C "8" sn" urm*n

Inar l l r ra .llo participaird in I l e rellnemalll O I i l e n s in 101 1IL

as,t.,*.t.o, end ill, " d B 3Galas. li was h u n d b" ,Oem I l n l l l i

ae,ien: lslsE,s c. ,B,~C to p.yr,>ologio.r Inu i l vamont cr , l o In,:l"!-

dual I" t 7 s jab rsrs rovaF ld in :I,* soolm ,innos, i t nay i*

B B B ~ ~ ~ O ina t me tool baa oonts-t val ld i tr

ill, crimrion vslldlly:

na in m e r a i l or m a jnb na.isrartioy and n.t:iuas scatos,

I I tba end "I ~ h s j ~ n i.valvsm.m>r *cs ls .is. o ~ a ) , w ~ i s t a t e m e n $ ,

' I 1-1 menlsily onjrus~sd ~n l y job ~ t r m n g l y s ~ r m e i heres,

01.81?B~,S,r"llgly ,181gr.0', X.0 81Y.". I . , . Wan i ,;and.d t c

1'1 o dlrlOL l8,rlsr ,r.m Ills :sorhel.a "bout ti," snt.nt of ,,."I:

In' inv.lus,nsnl a. perl;eiu.e by hensel".o

j rb intiatail.on and r i l i?vee sralas. sample 0 , tmcbere r s a

d:vlcell into two ~ - n " p : : i l Lhoao who Irey be :onelderlld an

v s r v "LC,, I.l"al"ad' I" Ihsl: job : ,>re* W i G rm.r*.d 'Sransly

B ~ P B ~ ) ) , B , d ,,,I ,hoe0 who r e i o 'i,luo.vod' i8l lbo l r 190 (LI1.a.

l l l o mar.",, ' ~ g r s s ' l ,,,e jo,, Involvoml,:: sco:Br 0 , the i x o

sroupe wara compulod a8nd anslyss0 a s In Llls eirllai isssa I3

Wnslhel the l n Y J ~ v s r s n < LEO^^ o o i m p ~ s e $ 0 8 LIIOBB 1110

ivsrs 'very mue,, I-r.,ur,, I r a tnosa who ware lnvlllvad, h

t h d " !Cb.

IlblS.0 - Keen8 snd 908 01 lh.ne:a .Iio r s r v V a r y rn~#rn Laurlvnl 8°C

" " 8 s ,530 **8" '1""01"'*, '> ,>m,r In" ""ll tho r.a,,lls or i la", -- pp

i s ? " mLlh Involvm, l n " D i r s i ( h . i t , , , * . l , , i , -

. . . V-6" 10 Mnen 5,

-- - 7 8 :1 7 . 3 l 73 .42 1 .67 2 4 s '

-I may ae sesn mom - o l i o o t imr . ~ n a s ~eor> iora r , ln worm

"Or" m u r l InuOiuBd' :n , , In )(." .U,lil,ri " ,me** j o t In""l"~"!ai,l

sTOI.08 01 16 . " , whl la l l r s e n81n rare ' l nvo lvsd r-lolnmo ?

me",, armr. Of 73 11, rile o,r,sranre hnwr.,, ii,D l , > D n,".ns W O l

l l gn l i l r l n l r i 0.05 Ibva i E . 2.68: . - # > l a ailrina L l i l a l o i bvaluo-

"8111 l l , Y i " l O l " :(IU:b Olae;l,ninole *s,*arn ,hoes WIhO wsrs "sr"

'"TI i , ,YDlYsd In lhmir lo" snd f,i"lr W i l D \wars 8.0, so " l B U Y

h u r l u e d

La mentiorsd enriisr ,,,era oin foul. . ?p i8 r, llnlvurslliea

i r h7:11~0 - ~ 1 0 ~ a 1 1 S L S ~ B I I ~ ~ Y BIC 1, n e c i i i ~ a t i ~ r s l t ~ . ! v s r ~ l t y

@ I P O . 8 l l l Ll#li""-sl ly 0 , Medics, 8, , . s 1 0 I l l , i iBr. l ly ontl h

rBEII I IOL"glC8I U n i Y C P s l l y 11.8 B e n s l R In? 118 Bftldy r.0 mlertsd

t y r alr.li,ied ;andom r s m p l : B ,ro.o3,:o '"om I , s i;ous unira--

~ i : i e s . A! me otliast two oo~logrs :r:m among the rrltnges m a -

0h.d ,, ,..,> ,, t,. ,..g".".,,,.. .... ..,..,,, ., ,.",",

Ills 8nmple 1: teachers ilsl0ns.d :o iovr dlliarsnl tyilsii

OI unlu~r.i,,e.. Only ,,>.nc whl *ore in L s a d i " l ,rns,r

aa:B inrr,0el: in Ins al.6y. Thoan who iisrs *inr,i,q as roBri.ni,

.B."l;L.t". rr r..:.rib "..!rtdl:l, r bn * a m orRnsaL noally 111

rs9earrh, urrk, wmrs not inn:udsd .n Ole bl.dy. A l l L I I I D l O h l l l

sslsoi.0 !or ,ha et,,cy *or* snstgso i n Iesohing ns we, as rase-

arc,,, wnntllar psreans. or In ,.ma o * suidi , l s aitldente :or P.:.!

N :ll,l,D,> r. aagress. &,I o l ,,,an s e n I.sr'.Ln& ,,,SLi -%spsru"s

SYbjsrts h r o u ~ l l Bn8li.l: 8s mmdLur at inslr0:rion. Wls i s n P i B

or toache". vsrise W i l . , ) on Bsvsrll lapsola I l * e .en, rssls,

ta~ohlng aIII:Lmoy. cee88rol1 s i l i r i e n ~ y , r o r k Lonb. P Y l l I l o B i l o n B .

SIC.

119 insll"ldnls r,uelr.sd :ai ,,,a llildY, Y.7 , >Oh Bl l i a -

l C l b " arnle a.,ll.Ca 1.0 Irvnlu,m..l sc.,o, "no pers.,>r,

d i l l allrat wa-s ad",,nillsr.d l o ,,>a asinnlo 0 1 lm0ll.r. Inb iu i -

duslly in I ld r :.s[~~:lius i ns l i tu r ions durlng l s l a ~ r e loura .

Ihougll m a I,,a,r.,"n,. "are .sl,-.Om:nl.l"rlng, lh. lmsrllsrb

rers explained ,,>a pm3se ane impor,s,cn n, ,,,a alvd" ma

ma rndlhld ii rat*,,: ,".,r rea0.na.s l.i ,ha ,,,,icr.nt il.inl,

oe r nst tsr of mri,,vsti.n, lul,,:ilnl l i ra ,> ls given ,or t iwm

t i Pa3Dond Lo inn Item?.

!ha d.i3 thus c.l,sr,sd was #"B,YBB* l lsii ls r.,aun.>, st.,,..

tical iarr ,,iq as !i*s ..ia.ysill 31 ""ViD"TO. j i ..,, Ski . SI.P.IIBF

muil.pls r e ~ r w a i n n ana~ysls v.8 e lec o a : r . l d out t o prnt>o L l i o

,>I sics(;, ,I B.." 0, I". Iniep."d.ol " l r l l b l e a In il,B li"perd0nt

YBriehcsB 8atxs~~otlon. nt~:t~mda to*s do torninn ~ n d

,DO involv*ranl.