(astronomy and space technology)

(astronomy and space technology)

2 (The Big Bang Theory)

3 (cosmic microwave background CMB) 3

4

(Galaxies) (Galaxies) (The Milky Way)

5 (The Milky Way) 1011 1010 100,000

6 (Edwin P. Hubble) (Elliptical Galaxies) (Spiral Galaxies) (Normal) (Barred Spiral Galaxies) (Irregular Galaxies)

7 (Star)

8

(Draper classification)9

10

(brightness) (magnitude) 1 2 3 4 5 6 11 (The Solar System)

12

(The Sun) (photosphere) (chromosphere) (corona)

1314

(cloud of gas) (dust) (rocky planetsimals) (Icy planetsimals)

1415

(Planets) 2 (Terrestrial Planets) (Jovian Planets) 24 2549 8 1616 2 (interior planet) (exterior planet) 17 (Morning Star) (Evening Star) .. 2521 - 1 2 70 430 91

18 2 (Phobos) (Deimos) .. 2518 0.11 95 0.01-0.1 -30 -50

19

1 AU = 150 (ly) 1 = 9.5 x 1012 km

20

(Constellations)21

22

(Moon) 3,476 1 /81 6 (crater) 117 -173

23 384,600 29.5 27.3

24

(maria) (crater)

25 -

26

2728

4 (The Mantle) (The Crust)29

3031

" " (The Reflacting Telescope) 1570s (Object lens) (Corvex lens) (Eye lens) (Concave lens) 3-4 .. 1671 (.. 2214) (Isaac Newton,1642-1727) (Parabola) (Eye lens) " " (The Reflecting Telescope) "" (Newtonian's Telescope)

3132

(Galileo Galilei, 1564-1642) , 20 , "" (Galileo's Telescope) 1

3233

(The Hubble Space Telescope) : (The Hubble Space Telescope) .. 1990(.. 2533)

33 VLR (The Very Large Radio Telescope) 27 36

34

34

(: Satellite) 35 36

15 - 25% "aerospike" (Solar Cell) (Radar System)

3637