苏蕴文

Master Vocabulary

Vocabulary: Key to CET-4

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高频考词

记忆方法

推测词义

形近词近义词词组临界词记词义记用法

1. 形近词

1. adopt, adapt, adjust

2. ashamed, shameful, shameless

accustom oneself to…

shame

形近异义词

同源词

3. progress, proceed, precede, proceeding, preceding

4. continual, continuous, constant, consistent

ceed, cede, cess 行，移动

–ly, -al, -tive, -sive, -a(i)ble

re-, com-, con-, pre-, trans-, ex-

同根词

同缀词

1. 形近词

2. 近义词单词配图： sight, view, scene, scenery

scenery

scenesight

view

选词填空 , 并翻译： vacant, bare, hollow, blank, empty

When he went to see the ________ lot, he

found there was a _________ hill behind t

he building, which if full of _________ tree

s.

vacant

hollow

bare

2. 近义词

选词填空 , 不允许重复使用同一词：tame, grow, raise, cultivate

________ flowers

________ a tiger

________ a love of art

________ children

grow

raise

cultivate

tame

2. 近义词

3. 词组pass out

make out

hand out

sweep out

run out

put out

出，完， 光

3. 词组

advantage over

control over

priority over

superiority over

3. 词组

He is always careful _____the fire.

One has been careful _____ one’s friends and acquaintance.

He is careful ______ his appearance.

with

of

about

4. 临界词Could you tell me your current address?

The football captain addressed his team.

Don’t address me as “boss”.

optical

He doesn’t have a very good eyesight because he was born with an optical defect.

poseposition

composecompositiondecompose

decomposableindecomposable

indecomposabilitychemically-composed

be composed of

词根词缀记忆法

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记词义

分类归纳记忆法

plus minus times by

add subtract multiply divide by

addition subtraction multiplication division

addition

相关归类

同反义归类

同族归类

逻辑联想记忆法

1. 词义联想记忆

cocky, charisma

2. 谐音联想

chaos, sting

2. 记用法－ 搭配

arise

progress

vacant

problems arise

make progress

vacant lot

动宾

主谓

偏正

推测词义

1. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is an unsociable person who does not like to go to parties or to make new friends.

compare and contrast

2. Ecology is the scientific study of the pattern of relations of plants, animals and people to each other and to their surroundings.

definition

3. Many ships leave land and disappear completely; the U.S. Cyclops, for example, vanished in 1918.

推测词义

4. The major points of your plan are clear to me, but the details are still hazy.

5. The orbits of the earth and other planets are not perfect circles, but ellipses.

logical relationship

推测词义

6. Alice shouted into the cave calling her brother, but the only sound she heard was the echo of her own voice.

7. I felt my heart pounding as I went on stage to collect the prize.

common sense

推测词义

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