Bauhaus

Chaptors 3p

10p

14p

part 1 23p

part 2 35p

.

?

1907

20

.

1919

20

.

.

19 20

,

,

.

1926

3

1925

4

BAUHAUS BAUHAUS BAUHAUS BAUHAUS

3 HISTORY

HAUSBAUH

( 1871-1956 ),

. , 1919

( 1895-1987 )

1921 (1879

-1940 ) ( 1888-19

43 ), 1922 (

1866-1944 ) .

(Weimar Bauhaus),

(Dessau Bauhaus),

(Berlin Bauhaus),

(New Bauhaus)

.

( 1925-1932 )

, (Hans Meie

r), (Mies van der

Rohe) 3

.

.

.

( 1919-1925) (Appre

ntices), (Journeyman),

(Meister)

.

.

1923

.

/

.

1925 4 1

1925 3

.

1928

.

1930

.

.

.

6

.

.

.

170 .

,

.

.

1932 10

.

1932 (1932-1933)

. 1933 .

7

1926 . , , , , , , , , , , ,

8

1932 (1932-1933)

. 1933 .

. 1937

(Moholy-Nagy) ( 1937-1938 )

.

,

, , , , ,

, , , .

8

1 .

( 1936-1944 ) .

1944

. 1946

1946

. 1955

4

.

. 2004

3

dk

Bauhaus

Bauhaus and modern design

1

.

1919

.

, 4 . 1

1919 1924

. 2 .

10

3

1925 1927

. 2

. 1928 1929

,

.

.

11

3

.

.

1

.

. .

, ,

.

.

, , , ,

.

12

Theo Ballmer

Max Bill

Piet Zwart

Paul Rand

.

1920 ,,

.

Theo Ballmer

.

1885-1977

14

.

,,

, , .

, ,

, .

Max Bill

()

Die Farbe

()

. .

1904-1988

15

.

, 1925 (Universa l)' .

, .

.

.

(grid)

.

,

.

,

1900-1985

16

Piet Zwart(by zwart)

.

.

. ,

.

1885-1977

17

,

.

.

,

.

1921 .

' NKF'

, .

?

(by zwart)

NKF (by zwart)

18

Paul Rand

,

.

IBM UPS ABC C.I .

.

.

.

, .

1914-1996

19

IBM.ibmI b .

I b .

1972 .

, .

,

.

IBM Logo

IBM .

20

part 1

Anton Stankowski

El Lissitzky

Oskar Shlemmer

Wassili Kandinsky

Anton Stankowski

1906-1998

Stankowski , .

.

. ,

, .

Obliqueness (

), Diagonal() .

. Kandinsky

, , () Inner tone

Stankowski .

23

poster

24

1919 El Lissistzky .

.

4

, El Lissitzky

.

25

El Lissitzky

1890-1941

. ,

. .

, El Lissitzky

.

1920 (de still), (bauhaus), (dadaism)

, .

26

Oskar Shlemmer1888-1943

. .

, , . 1 1916

. ,

, .

.

27

Triadic Ballet, (3 ) 1922 9 ,

1 2 .

,

.

Oskar Schlemmer

.

1921 Oskar Schlemmer

.

28

Schelmmer

.

.

,

.

.

29

Wassili Kandinsky

1866-1944

. 1939 .

1895 1896

. 1910 .

. 1925

. Kandinsky

,

. Kandinsky ,

.

1926 2 .

.

.

,

.

30

Composition NO.8, (NO.8)

Kandinsky 1923 .

Kandinsky .

Kandinsky ,

. .

2331

Kandinsky 1942 .

, .

.

Kandinsky

. .

.

32

part 2

Laszio Moholy Nagy

Marcel Breuer

Gunta Stolzl

1895 -1946

.

.

. 3

.

.

.

, .

.

,

.

.

.

36

37

Marcel Breuer

a

c

c !

.

(steel tube) ,

.

.

, , , , , , , ,

.

1897-1983

,

.

.

.

Gunta Stolzl

38

Bauhaus

, , , ,