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OD;=umzl;&J@ aehjyefwdk ;

tcef; (1)

“twdk; æ vdkcsifvdk hæ 'DaiGay;xm;wm rcif0if; æ eifwdk@[mu wajz;ajz; twdk;uyJ t&if;xufrsm;rsm; vmawm hæ igbmvkyf&rvnf;?”

aiGwdk;ay;pm;aom rkqdk;zdk}uD;OD;=umzl;u [efygygESifh ajymaeaomfvnf; ol. rsufvHk;}uD; rsm;url touf28 ywf0ef;usifom&Sdao;aom yJjyKwfonf rcif0if;. nd_;i,faom rsufESmav;udk cdk;=unfhvdkufonf? rcif0if;.aeavmifxm;aom rsufESmav;uyifudk,ftom;ta& aysmufuG,fvkvk jzpfaeaomfvnf; vufarmif;&if;wGifwpfxGmwpfrdkufcef@ ay:aeaom rvHkrvJ &ifnGef@om;uav; rsm;url 0if;0gpdkaeonf?

“vkyf&if;jrKyfaewmyJ æOD;av;&,fæ”rcif0if;u æ a0h0Jaom rsuf&nfrsm;udk wbufapmif;uav;jzifh rodrom ac|;ESifha&mokwfvkuf&if; cyfwdk;wdk;av;

ajymvdkufonf? “tif; æcufw,færcif0if;æiguvnf; eifhb0ta=umif; tptqHk; odaejyefawmhærmrmausmausmrajymcsifbl;nDr&,fæigwdk@wawG wpf&yfuGufxJaevmwm=um+yD r[kwfvm;ætif;av eifuvnf; aps;ra&mif;vdk huvnf; rjzpfyJ[m æ'Dvdkvkyf=u&atmifæ”

udk=umzl; æ toufu (50) ausmfae_yDjzpfaomfvnf; rkqdk;zdkyDyD æ oefrm oGufvufaeonf?rcif0if;ESifhwpfvHxGmcef@xdkifae&mrS a&S@wdk;.? pdwf"gwfusae&Smaom rcif0if;uvnf; æ ar#mfvifh w}uD;ESifh OD;=umzl;.rsufESmukdarmfh=unfh. qHyifwdkeH@eH@ nSyfxm;ojzifh OD;=umzl;. rsufESm}uD;u azgoGyfaeoavmuf azmif;um;aeonf? 0uf+cHa=umifhrsufESmta&jym;wpfckvHk; jrifraumif;atmif taygufrsm;jzifh jynfhaeonf? ESmacgif;}uD; unf; tqDw0if;0if;jzifhajymifv#uf&Sd_yD/ xltrf;aom ESkwfcrf;wHk;}uD;ay:wGifvnf; E_wfcrf;ar$; ikwfpdpdrsm; ae&m,lxm;=uonf?

“eif nus&if tm;w,f r[kwfvm;”“næ [kwfvm;”rcif0if;wGef@oGm;onf “æusræusr”rsufESmav;rSmvnf; &Suf&G@Hxdwfvef@[efay:oGm;.? OD;=umzl;. rsufESmudkvnf; t"dy„g,f&Sm azGaeovdk [dk[dk

'D'D av#muf=unfhvdkufonf?“at;avæ a’:vS wdk@ at;pdef æ wdk hqDu 'Dae@&r,f hae@jyefwdk; awGu n(8)em&Dxdk;avmuf rS tpHk

tvif&rSm[Jhæ eifyJ pOf;pm;=unfh igu eifhwpfa,mufxJeJ@vkyf&wJhtvkyfr[kwfbl;æ wpfjcm; vlawG qDu aiGawG&rSeifhudk qyfay;vdk@&rSmaygh/ 'D=um;xJæqdkufum;orm; armifpdef rdef;r æ [dk ao;ao; oG,foG,f aumifrav; ckeav;wifæ aiGwpfaxmifvm,loGm;ao;w,f/ ajym rajymcsif bl;” qdkufum;orm;armifpdef.rdef;rudk rcif0if; aumif;aumif;odonf? tkef;oD; iSufaysmoD;qdkifav; wGJzGifh xm;+yD; ærcif0if;wdk@vdk acgif;&GufAsufxdk; yJjyKwfonf æ aumufnSif;aygif;onfrsm;udk acgufjyef a=u; ay;aeol jzpfonf?

armifpdefrdef;ruæ,cifh,cifæarmifpdefESifhrnm;mcifu t&yfysufæomomjzpfonf? [dkvlESifh ,lawmhrSmvdkvdkæ'DvlESifh ,lawmhrSmvdkvdkESifh owif;awG r=umc% =um;cJh&.? uav;zsuf&onfuvnf;æ t}udrf}udrf jzpf.?

rcif0if;ESifh udkausmfatmifæta=umif;yg+yD; wpfESpfausmfausmfavmuf=umrSæ armifpdefESifhnm;oGm;jcif;yif?udkausmfatmif um;wkduf+yD; qHk;yg;cJhwkef;u oabmaumif;aom armifpdefu aiGtpdwf ulxnfhcJhzl;ao;æ onfudkyifrcif0if;u trSwf&ae.?

“[Jh æcif0if;æ vmrSmvm;”“&Sifæ [kwfuJhæOD;av;”wu,fawmh rcif0if;,lxm;onf aiGu rsm;rsm; pm;pm; }uD;vnf;r[kwfay? aiGoHk;&mr#om jzpfonf? ,ck

orD;t}uD; usL&Sif zdk; pmtkyfzkd;rsm;twGuf pmar;yGJeD;aeojzifh t&rf;ta&;w}uD; vdkae jcif;jzpfonf?

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xdka=umi f hvnf; rci f0if;onf y J jyKwf a&mif;onf htvkyfwp fc kwnf;ud kyi ftm;rud k ;& Jy J y J jy Kwfa&mif;jyefvmonfESifh t0wfav#mfxGuf&.? 'gawmifrS æydkufydkuf (&)wef;pmar;yGJeD;vm+yDrdk@ pmar;yGJ 0ifa=u;/usL&Sif/ ausmif;vc a=u;rsm;udk tEdkifEdkifzJhoGif;qyfcJh&onf? reufjzef æ yJjykwfa&mif;xGufzdk@ t&if;u æ 'Dnae&udk&rS jzpfrnf r[kwfygvm;?

“at;æ 'gjzifhvnf; pdwfcs vufcsoGm;awmh”“aus;Zl;yJæOD;av;&,fæ usræoGm;awmhr,faemf”“at;at;”rcif0if; }uHK@}uHK@av; xkdifae&mrSæxumætdrfay:rSqif;oGm;onf? rcif0if;. cE<mudk,fatmuf uæ xl;xl;

jcm;jcm; jynfhjzKd;vSyvdk@aeonf? ae@pOf yJjyKwfa&mif;umævrf;wumvSnfhoGm;ae&ojzifh aygifwef}uD;rsm;u vHk;wif;aeumæ tysKdpifrav;wpfa,mufES,f wif;&if; um;xGufae+yD; wifyg;qHk }uD; ESpfvHk;u tdyJhætdyJhæESifh ajcvSrf;vdkufwdkif;txufatmuftvSudk aumif;aumif;}uD;t&omcH pm;aecdkufæ rcif0if;uaemufvSnfh+_yD; &kwfw&ufæ

“n 8em&Daemf ODa;v;”[k jyefvSnfhar;vdkuf&mæ“tJh æ at;at; æat;” [k acG;t}uD; vSnf;eif;rdovdk vlrdoGm;ojzifh vef@oGm;&.?rcif0if;rSmvnf; OD;=umzl;u ol.aemufydkif;tvSudk ac:awm wpfaxmiftm;jzif htm;&yg;& ESmuodk%f;

&_aeonfudk odvdkuf&ojzifhvnf;æ =uufoD;arG;nSif; jzef;ueJxoGm;rdavonf?odk@aomfæ [efrysufæ +cHwHcg;udk ydwfay;cJh+yD;æ cwfokwfokwfjyefcJhavonf?

tcef; (2)

“ajymav æ ydkufydkuf”“bmvnf;[Jhæeifuvnf;”“cspfw,fvdk hæajym”“a[hat;[m æ&Sufw,f”“'gjzifh ærcspfzl;ayghæ[kwfvm;”“tif æ rcspf&ifæeifcsdef;wJh 'Dae&mudk igvmawG@yghrvm; i&J&,f”&JxGef;u æauseyfpGm+yHK;&if;æ ydkufydkuf udk,fvHk;av;udk &ifcGifxJ qGJoGif;ypfvdkufonf?“[Jhæ tdk;æi&Jæ tJvdkrvkyfeJ@[m”ydkufydkufæ u tom;awG Zdk;Zdk; ZwfZwfwkefcgæywf0ef;usifudk xdwfvef@w=um;=unfh.?“ydkufydkufuvnf;[m æ [dktwGJawGvJæ'DvdkyJ[mæ tqef;vkyfaejyef+yD”“[mæa[at;æ iga=umufw,f”“'gjzifhæckvdkcsdef;awG@+yD; bmvkyf&rSmvJ”“[Jh æb,fodrvJæeifcsdef;vdkhigvmwm”“igcsdef;wmuæeifhudk cspfvdk@æ cspfpum;vSvSav;awG w0}uD;ajymr,f æ +yDa;wm hæ a[m'Dvdk æerf;r,fæpkyfr,f”“tdk”&JxGef;u “zsH” / tysKdr ravmufav;ravmufpm;av;awGudk “0g;”vmcJ h+yD;onfrSmv,f*sm pmtkyf

ESpftkyfukefatmifyifæpm&if;oGif;vdk@&.? vlyHkuacsmacsm/ tajymaumif;aumif;ESifh pwdkifawG ajzmifhvSaomæ&JxGef;udkæ “bmaumifqdkwmæodae=uaomfvnf;” rdef;uav;rsm;u æ &JxGef;qdk v#ifæ apmif;iJhI=unfhvdkuf&rSæ?

'Daumif hæyH kpHuvnf;æ &kyf&Sifrif;om;aygufpav;awGvdkyifæ oef@jyef@acsmarG@vS.? tom;jzL jzLæa'gifaumif;aumif;ESihfæ abmif;bD wdk&Snf/ yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;ESifh aomif;ausmfwef jydKifpufbD;av; w0D0D ESifhæ vufbuf&nfqdkifwGif t+rJ&Sdaewwfwmæ jrifolwumudk æ {nfhcHwwfaomæ &JxGef;rSm æ (8)wef;wGif wbHk;bHk;æ?



arG;xHkaeaom &JxGef;udk,frS æa&ar$;eH@av;udk &_&d_uf&if;æ ydkufydkufærsufESmudk 0Sufvdkuf.? eDapG;aomE_wfcrf;v$muav;udkæ ydwkef;ysK dav; =urf;wrf;pGm erf;,lvdkufjcif;a=umifh &kwfw &ufæaysmhacGæ arm[kdufæoGm;&jcif;jzpfonf?

“raumif;bl;[mæ”ydkufydkufæ &JxGef;. &SyftuFsD&ifbwfukd qGJqkwfxm;&if;æ wqwfqwfwkefaeonf? &JxGef; &ifbwfrS

&ifcHkoHudkvnf; ydkufydkufæ eD;eD;uyfuyf}uD; =um;ae&onf? ydkufydkufæ ESvHk;om;av;rSmrl aep&mr&Sdatmifyif ajAmif;qefv_yf&Sm; ae&SmygonF?

“&Sufwwfvdkufwmæ tcspf&,f”“&Sufwmayghæ”&JxGef;uæ ydkufydkuf. zl;zl; pdk@pdk@ wifyg;}uD;ud ktomt,myGwf&if;æajymonf?

æ´´´´´´æ“[m æ a[at;æ iga=umufw,f”“'gjzifhæckvdkæcsdef;awG@+yD;æbmvkyf&rSmvJ”“[Jhæ b,fodrvJæ eifcsdef;vdk@ igvmwm”“vkyfjyef+yDæ 'Dvuf}uD;u”&JxGef;u æ ydkufydkuf tm; “wifyg; av;udkifwmrsm; tjzpfonf;aevdkufwm”“wifyg;jzpfjzpfæ b,fjzpfjzpf æ av#mufrudkifeJ@æ r}udKufzl;”“‘gqdkæ bmrS rudkif&bl;vm;”“a[hat;”“Edk@udka&m”“romæ oGm;”ydkufykduf æ qwfueJ æ &JxGef;&ifcGifrS æ wGef;x&if;æ &JxGef;ykcHk;pGef;udk æ vufESpfzufESifh wzwfzwf&dkuf&if; æ

rsuf&nfawG 0Jaeonf? E_wfcrf;av;url &SufvGef;Iæ oGm;av;ESifh udkufxm; vifhupm; t+yHK;uav;rsm; vef;qef;aeonf?“eifæ 'Dvdk&Sufae&ifæ 'dk@nm;wJhtcgb,fES,fhvkyf=urvJ[ifæ”“tdkærodbl;”&JxGef;u æ ydkufydkuf vuftpHkudk oefrmpGm yl;udkif+yD; vufwpfzufu ykcHk;pGef;uav;udk odrf; zufcgæ&ifcGifxJodk@

qGJoGif;vdkufjyefonf?onfæawmhævnf;æ arm[kdufwkef&Dae&Smaom ydkufydkufcrsmæ i&J &ifcGifxJom vJavsmif; cdkem;&jyefonf?“rodvkd@ rjzpfbl;avæ ESpfa,mufxJyJ&SdaewJh[m” [kqdkum &JxGef;u ydkufydkuf. Edk@tpHkudk vuf0g;jzifh zrf;tkyf

vdkufonf?“[,fæ aumifpkwf”onfwcgawmh æqwfueJx&ef jyifvdkufaom æydkufydkuf.vufudk æ&JxGef;u æol@aygif ESpfvHk;=um;odk@

twif;nSyfxm;vdkufonf? xdktcg ykqdk;atmufrS rmefzDaeaom awmifxaeonf h&JxGef;.vD;}uD;u tysKd&dkif;rav;.vufxJwGifæ rmrmwif;wif;}uD; qkyfrd&ufom;jzpfoGm;onf?

“tdk” ydkufydkuf æ vufudk wpfcsufr# a,mif+yD;cwfwif;wif; qkwfudkifvdkuf+yD;rS v$wfvdkufrd um æ twif;&kef;xGuf vdkufavonf?

“oGm;awmhr,f æawmf+yDæ aemufudk eifcsdef;wJhae&muddkæ aoawmifrvmbl;”ydkufydkufrsufESmav; æ &J&JeDaeonf? jrufcif;ay:csxm;aom ausmif;vG,ftdwfudk aumuf,l um rwfwyf&ef&ef

[efjyifvdkufonf?“tcspf&,fæ 'gawGuæobm0awGyJæ”“v$wfæ ighvufudkv$wfæ rudkifeJ@æ bmobm0awGvnf; æ igem;rvnfbl;æ z,fæz,faemfæ v$wfaemfæ”ydkufydkufrsufESmu wdkufyGJ0if&ef toGifodk@ ul;ajymif;oGm;umæ cufxefrma=umoGm;onf?



&JxGef; æ qGJxm;aom ydkufydkufvufudk æ v$wfay;vdkufcgæ rwfwyf&yfonf? ykqdk;twGif;rS a&mfbm acsmif;}uD;wpfacsmif;vdk xif&Sm;pGmaigxGufaeaomæypPnf;}uD;u xdwfvef@ ajcmufjcm;p&m aumif;avmufatmifæb,fnmcg,rf;oGm;onfudk æ ydkufydkuf ærsufpdu jrifjzpfatmifæ jrifvdkufao;onf?

ydkufydkuf æ qwfueJ rsufESmvGJvdkufum yef;+cHayguf0odk h w&Sdefxdk; ajcvSrf;rrSefpGmæ oGufoGuf}uD;av#mufxGufcJhonf?

“[dkæ ESrvdk;u æ tudkif=urf;wmudk;uG æ”yGJysufwmayghæ ighvD;”“aqmfav;uævHk;0æ tpdrf;oufoufuGæawmuf æ igeJ@omae&mcsif; vJvdkufcsifao;w,f/ [if;[if;”yxrydkif; nufaewmayghuGætvum;aumif tqifhawG ckefausmfawmh/ aqmfav; ESmwif; oGm;awmh

wmayghæ”“'grsKd;uæ El;&æ ESyf& æ ao;wmæ pGwf+yD; vkyfvdk@æ uGKdifawGylukefrS æ jy\emæ”“ydkufydkufjzwfav#mufvm&m æ yef;tHk}uD;twGif;rS æ aumifuav; oHk;av;a,mufpum;udk em;jzifh qwfqwf

=um;vdkuf&aomtacg/ ydkufydkuf æ ajcvSrf;rsm; [dkxdk; onfvSrf;ESifhysufukef avonf?awmfyg+yDæ trav; æ &JxGef;&,fæ 'grsKd;qdk&ifæ a=umufyg+yD?&ifawGcHkumæarm[kdufvGef;aeojzifh aZmac|;rsm;yifjyefae+yDæ ywf0ef;usif tjriftm;vHk;yif 0dk;wdk; 0g;wm;awG

jrifusef&pfonf?“[dwfæ ydkufydkufæc%æc%æ”&JxGef; tajy;vdkufvmonf? ykdufydkuf &J0HhpGm ajcpHk&yfvdkuf+yD; cufxefrmausmaom rsufESmESifh &JxGef;udk pdrf;pdrf;av;

pdkuf=unfhvdkufonf?“pufbD;vufrSwfæ eifhvG,ftdwfxJrSm”[kwfom;yJæ ol@jydKifbD;av;u *dwf0rSm tyfxm;cJ hwmyJ t0ifwkef;uawmh =unf=unfjzLjzLyifæ

vufrSwfuav;udk vG,ftdwfxJxnfhum rdrdudk,fwdkif odrf;qnf;ay;cJhonfyJæ?ydkufydkufæ vG,ftdwfxJ iHk@&Smonf? &JxGef; ab;wpfapmif;rS pyg,fEGrf;teH@ESifh tkef;qDæ a&mxGufvm aom

tysKdeH@av;udk cdk;&_duf&if; æ &ifckefaejyefonf?“apmufa&;xJ”vufrSwfu æ awmfawmfESifh rawG@æ a'goESifh &Sufpdwf a&maeaomæ ydkufydkufuæ yg;pyfrS

=urf;wrf;pGm a&&Gwfvdkufao;onf? “a&mhæ “vufrSwfuæ Avmpmtkyfwpftkyf=um;rS xGufvmojzifhæ &JxGef;vufxJodk@aqmifh}uD;atmifh}uD;jzifh æ xkd;xnfhay;vdkufonf?

aumifuav;wpftkyfpku ol@udk &,fusJusJESifh =unfhaeojzifh/ &JxGef; ykckef;wGef@jyum *dwf0odk h xGufvmcJhavawmhonf?

&JxGef;tbdk@ onftawG@t}uHKu &dk;ae+yDæ tqifajyonfhtcg&Sdovdk æ tqifrajycsif&if vnf; bmrS r[kwfwmav;ESifhæ udkGifxavmifwwfonf?

ydkufydkufvdk t&dkif;av;awGudk æ onfuJhodk hcwf=urf;=urf;av; yGJpay;+yD;æ wpfywf (odk@)æ ESpfywfavmufv$wfxm; ay;vdkuf&onf? xdktcsdefY aqmfav;rSm ,ckvdkrsKd; tawG@t}uHKrS v_dufzdkæ tonf; wHkæ p&mrsm;udkæwoo awG;aernf? udkifwG,fv$wfvdkufonfh ae&mrsm;u r&dk;r&G jzpfvmrnf? pkyferf;vdkufaomE_wfcrf;av;vnf;erf;vkdufpOfu bmrSr[kwfaomfvnf; æ =umavæ =umavæ xltrf;trf; jzpfvmovdkvdk ESifh a&ESifhaq;a=umI roef@pifawmhovdkvdk cHpm;vm&vdrfhrnf?

onfxufæ t"du usonfum;æ vufESifhrawmfwq udkifwG,frdvdkufjcif;æ t&m0wWKæ ypPnf;}uD;udkonfuav;ræ awG;udkæ awG;vdrfhrnf? ypPnf;}uD;udk rSef;qIæ yHkaz:&if;æ tonf;,m; vmvdrfhrnf?

tcsdefwef tdyfwef;wufaomæ iSufcg;rav; ysHcsifwdkif; ysHygapæ oGm;vrf; jyefvrf;odxm;+yD; ol@tbdk@iSufrav;onf æ tdyfxJu zm; xkwf&dkuf&ovdk tvG,fwulæ zrf;rdEdkifonfyJaygh?

tdrfodk@ jyefa&mufaomæ ydkufydkuf rSmawmh/ &ifxJrSm rcsifhr&J}uD;jzpfaeqJ&SdonF? tdyfcef;x&H ab;&Sd rSefwifcHka&S@rSm xkdif+yD;æ olrE_wfcrf;uav;udk vufESifhyGwfoyf=unfhvdkufrdonf? ukvm;atmf oD; udkufxm;rdovdk E_wfcrf;u yl&Sdrf;vdkhæ aeonf? ausmif;oGm;pOfu tustecs,fr_ef;cJhaom yg;jyifrS oeyfcg; wdk@onfvnf; ajymifovif;cgaeonf?



“awmfawmfqdk;wJ hæi&J”tvsm;wpfayæ teH &Spfvufrr#&Sdaom oeyfcg;pufrsm; pGef;ayaeonfh rSefuav;udk æ i&JtrSwfESifh

rsufapmif;xkd;ypfvdkufonf? [kwfyg&J@æ ydkufydkufuvJavæ ratwlorD;rdk@vdk@vm; rod ygbl;æ yg;pHk@ uav;awGum;aeyHkærsuf0ef;av;awG eufarSmifaeyHkuæ pGJrufp&mav;ær[kwfvm;æ ol@rsufvHk; av;awGu xlxlxJxJ eufarSmif+yD;rsufESmtvSvSudk “xif;ueJ æ ay:vGifatmif rsOf;xlxl wm;ay; xm;ovdkæ uAsmqefonfæ qHyifuvnf;olrsm;wumawGvdkæ wdkeH@eH@r[kwfæ&Snfvsm;+yD; waumufauG;ausmfatmifæ jzef@csvdk@&onfæ?

“[dkæ qHyif&Snf&SnfeJ@aumifrav;av rodbl;vm;æ” vdk@omæ emr0daooeeJ@ajymvdkuf æ vlwdkif; wef;odonf? ausmif;u q&mæ q&mrawGqHk&ifæ ydkufydkuf&J@ qHyiftvSudk pHxm;+yD; æ tjcm; ausmif;olawGudk qHk;rav@ &Sdonf? &JxGef; u æ ydkufydkufwdk@ausmif;u r[kwfay?

ydkufydkuftvS ausmf=um;r_udk teH@cHvsufæ wjcm;e,frS ausmfvmoljzpfonf? odk@aomfvnf;æ &JxGef; owif;uæ yd kufydkufem;odk@ tapm}uD;uwnf;u a&muf+yD;om;jzpf&mæ &JxGef;;u cspfa&;qdkaomtcgæ yd kufykdufu æta=umuftuef jiif;ao;onf/ aemufqHk;awmh enf;pepfrsKd;pHkudkæ u|rf;usif wwfajrmufxm;aomæ &JxGef;.axmifacsmufxJodk@ æusqif;cJh&onfom jzpfonf?

,ckawmhæcsdef;awG@&jcif; t&omudk ydkufydkuf cHpm;vdkuf&onf? onfht&if &JxGef;xHrS cspfpum; tEktvSuav;awGudk =um;cJh&onfu æ &ifckefjcif;uæodrfodrfarG@arG@ oJoJæ wpfrsKd;av;æ ,Of,Ofav;æ?

'gayr,f h'Duae hawG@=uHKcJh&onfrsm;url tysLdpif&dkif;uav;tzkd htoGm;tvmrrSefatmifæ abmifbifcwfaponf? &dkif;pdkif;pGm &ifckHvd_ufarm&onf? ajym&v#ifawmh æ onf cyf&dkif;&dkif; txdtawG@ tajymtqdkawGuæ “xd”aejyefonf/

arhr&æ azsmufr&æ b0udkæ wpfrsKd;jrifvmapjyefonf?'gawG awG;rdjyefawmhæ rSefwifcHka&S@xkdifaeaom tysKdjzef;rav; rsufESmæ &SufaoG;wdk@jzifhæ csif;csif;eDaeonf?tarodv#ifæ rvG,f?taru wdk;wdk;wpfrsKd;æ wdwfwdwfwpfzHkæ tvHk;pHkudk rdydkuftm; ajymjywwfonf? rdydkuf aoG;p ay:+yD;

wpfywfavmuft=um uwnf;u?“orD; tysKdjzpf+yDaemfæ toGm;tvm tae txdkif æ qifjcifEdkifrS æ =um;&J@vm;æ orD;”“=um;ygw,fæ tar&J@”tareJ@ orD;æ yl;yl;uyfuyf wpfjcifaxmifxJ tdyf&if;æ [dk;t&if tdyf,m0if yHkjyifawGtpm; ajymqdk qHk;rpum;

av;awGu tqpf ajymwwfvmonf? tom;csif;xd yufvuftdyf=u&if; pum; ajymaejcif; jzpfygv#ufyif æ taru“=um;&J@vm;”[k r=umc%ajymwwfonf?

“a,musFm;av;awGqdkwm bmwckrS tvGwfay;wwf=uwmr[kwfbl;æ odvm;”“[ifhtif; æ taruvJæ ajymvdkuf&if tvGeftu|Hæ”ydkufydkufu tarrsufESmudk arSmifxJY rjrif&bJæ

vSnfh=unfh&if;æ &SufpEdk;t+yHK;ESifh cGef;wkef@jyefonf?“[Jhæ eifuæ tckrS tysKdvkyfr,f}uHaewmæ igwdk@uæ 'gawG }uHKcJh+yD;+yD od&J@vm; æ wpfcsK d@ qdk&if

wd&dp>mefawGudkawmif pyf,Suf=uwmæ”“pyf,Sufw,fætJ’g bmvJ[ifæ arar”“vdk;wm[Jh æ vdk;wm”tarh vufwpfzufuæ ydkufydkufaygifwGif;a=umudk tarSmifxJY prf;udkif+yD;qGJvdrfvsufæ tH}udwfum æ

oGm;=um;rS avoHjzifh æ wkd;wdk;}udwfajymonf?“tm;æ emw,fæ t[ifhæ rodvdk hOpPm”“at; tJ'gawG rodvdk@ ajymae&wm rdydkuf æ nnf;rSmu taz &Sdawmhwmr[kwfbl;æ vlrav; æ acG;rcef@

rjzpfatmif udk,fh tdajEN eJ@ ukd,faeæ =um;&J@vm;æ”“tif;ygætar&J@”ydkufydkufonf tarbufodk@ cE<mudk,fudk vSnfhapmif;&if; odcsifwmudk wdk;wdk;av; ar; vdkufonf?“nnf;armifav; tdyfaew,fæ Edk;OD;r,f”



“tif;ygæ [dk[mavæ tJ' D a,musFm;av;awGuæ wd& dp >meftrudk vky fwmvm;[if”“at;ayghæ0ufwkd@/ acG;wdk@/ EGm;wdk@ pwJ@ wd&dp>mefawG&J@ t*Fgpyfu vlawGeJ@eD;pyfw,f/ r[kwf bl;vm;ætJ'gudk

vkyf=uwm[Jh”“t*Fgpyfqdkwm æ bmudkajymwmvJ[if”“trav;aemfæ igæ xyfvdrfvdkuf&&if rdydkuf&,fæ t*Fgpyfqdkwm rdef;r apmufywfudk ac:wm a[hæ +yD;awmh

æ a,musfm;awG&J@ vD;udkawmh æ wefqmwJ@æ 'kwf wJ@æ iyJ wJ@ pHka&m”“[ifæ olwdk@usawmh trsKd;rsK d; emrnfay;=uw,faemf”tarhxHrS bmoHrS xyfay:rvmawmhæ ajzoHtpm; oufjyif;&d_ufoH ESpfqifhudk =um;vdkuf &onf? rdydkuftwGuf

æ &ifav;yHk&onf? rdydkufb0uvnf; æ vHk+cHKr_æ tmrcHay;Edkifonfuæ tar yJ&Sdonf?,ckawmhæ tar tzdk@ pkd;&drfp&mawG ESifhyif }uHKvm&av+yDæ tarod&ifrvG,fæ?txl;ojzifh æ vufz0g;EkEk av;ESifh prf;udkifrdcJhaom &JxGef;. vdifwef xGm;xGm;}uD;udk ydkufydkuf owd&.?

vufwpfqkyfcyfomomru æ }uD;xGm;awmifhwif;aom ol@vdifwef}uD;uæ ydkufykduft*FgpyfxJodk@ wpfae@ae@æ?Oyrmæ r*Fvmaqmif+yD;wmESifhæ xkd;oGif;vdrfhrnfæ wpfenf;tm;jzif hæ vdk;rnfæ tarajym ovdkæ

pyf,Sufvdrfhrnfæ qdkygpdk@?ydkufydkufæ t*Fgpyft0uæ xdkvHk;ywfxGm;xGm;}uD; æ 0ifomavmufatmifæ rus,frSef; ydkufydkufodonf?

xdktcg uGJ+yJ+yD; aoG; awG &$GJatmifæ &JxGef;u rnSmrwm vkyfrSmwJ@vm;æ ydkufydkufrSm a&mæ emusifvGef;ojzifh w&_H@ &H_@idk& rSmwJhvm;?

trav;av;æ awG;=unfh&H kav;eJ@rsm;æ =uufoD;av;awGæ wjzef;jzef;xyg&J@æ +yD;awmh [dkwacgufrkef@vkyfa&mif;wJhæ OD;aomif;wif}uD;rdef;rav?

“[i f;æ aomi f ;wi fu d k æ at;w,fæ at;w,fe J @æ rodw J hv lawGuæ ajym=uao;ærd}uD;cifwdk@aygif;vmwmæ q,fESpfausmf+yDæ iaomif;wifrsm; æ &dk; w,fæ t w,feJ@æ aygif;=unfh=uæ aygif;=unfh=uæ zif0udkygrcsefyJæ vkyfwJhaumifpm;æbmrSwfvJæ”

apmufusKd;enf;æ a':}uD;cifuæ ol@vifudk rausreyf jrnfwGefawmufwD;wJ@æ pum;vHk; awGu tysKd&dkif;rav;ydkufydkuftwGufæ tckrS tawG;awG yHkay:vmonf?

xdk@a=umifh orD;ysKdav;awG &SdwJhæ rdbrsm; ywf0ef;usif =urf;=urf;rSm ae=u&rSm w,fa=umuf =uoudk;?tckeæ a':}uD;cifajymyHkrsKd;qdk&ifæ vif&,fær,m;&,fjzpfvm&if olwdk @ tJvdkrsKd;yJ vkyfwwf =uwmyJvm; æ

olwdk@uvnf; æ a&S@zifudk vkyf&wm tm;r&ao;bl; &Sd&ao;w,f æ tHhyg&J@?“at tdkif 'D tufpfæ nnf; =um;bl;vm;æ rdydkuf”“odwmayghæ tar&J@ æ ydkpwm}uD;awGeJ@æ usef;rma&; Xmeu owday;xm;wmæ aq;r&SdwJ@ a&m*gavæ”“at;æ tJ'gæ obm0r[kwfwJh vdifwl qufqHjcif;awGyJ/ wpfa,muf wefqmudk wpfa,mufu pkyf=u

&uf=u &muaeæjzpfvmwm rSwfxm;æ”“[ifæ yg;pyf}uD;awGeJ@æ pkyfw,fæ &ufw,fæ”“at;avæ acG;awGæ rdwfvdkufwJ@tcgvdkrsK d;æudk vdkuf&uf=uwmæ rawG@bl;vm;æ tJ'grsKd;aygh”ydkufydkufætarESifh næ tdyf,m0ifwdkif; umr&m*qkdif&m usL&Sifudk taru pHkpHkaphaphæoif =um; ydk@csonf?

tJ'Dvdkæ om;trd=um;æ oif=um;jcif;awG xyfwvJvJæay;aeygv#ufæ rdydkuf ajcvSrf; ysuf+yD qdkwmrsm; ætarodvdkufvdk@uawm hæ [if;[if;æ?

“[Jh ærdydkufæ ausmif;u jyefvmwm =um+yDrdk@vm;”“atmf ætaræ jyefvm+yDvm;”“armifav;æ AGD’D,dk&Hk oGm;w,fxifw,fæ tar”“atmf æ ighES,fæ'kuQygbJæ xrif;rpm; æ[if;rpm;æ uJæ orD;æ 'D ig;ajcmufav; ausmf vdkufprf;æ

Al;&Guf [if;csKd av;eJ@ ig;yd&nf yspfyspf vkyfvdkuf”taru zkwfylrD;wdkuf jzpfvm+yDrdk@ æ ydkufydkuf æ uref;uwef; rSefwifcHka&S@rS xvdkuf.? &kwfw&uf æ zifY æ

pdkpddpd tawG@udk cHpm;vdkuf&onf?



a&S@zif (apmufywf) udk vufjzifh prf;udkifvdkufrdaomtcg pdk&$Jaeonfudk æ tHh=opGm awG@& onf? uAsmu&mæ xrDudk vSnfh& 0wf&onf?

bmjzpfwmygvdrfh æ“xrD vmaejyefyvm; æ [kwfvm;”“[ifhtif; æ r[kwfbl; tar æ bmawGvnf;rodbl; æ”“apmufujrif;r æ rSefwifcHka&S@xdkif+yD; bmawG awG;aerSef;rSrodwm æ ta&xGufw,f ac:w,f[J@”“bk&m;a& æ tJvdkawG;&Hkav;eJ@ ta&awG uswwfw,faemf æ 'kuQygbJ”“uJ æ vkyfvkyf æ ajcmufem&Dxdk;+yD;+yD æ ckESpfem&DcGJ us&if OD;=umzl;tdrfoGm; aiGacs;xm;wm oGm;,l&OD;r,f”taruæ tay: tuFsDc|wfumæ ac|;cHtuFsDay: xrDudk &ifvsm;wifvdkuf+yD;æ a&csKd;&efjyifqif&if; wwGwfwGwf

ajymonf?onfawmhvnf; æ ydkufydkuf twef;ynmav;vnf; tawG@t}uHKtawmfoifh&+yD;/ pmayav;awGvnf;

wwfvm+yDrdk@/ tar rkqdk;r'kuQudk pmem oem;wwfvmonf/xdka=umifhvnf;æ rsufESm aeavmifaom ae&mrSwyg; jzL0if; tdpdkaeaom rdcifjzpfol. udk,fcE<m zHG@xGm; r_

tcsKd;tqpfudk =unfhum tar. i,fi,f&G,f&G,fESifh rkqdk;rjzpf&jcif;udk oem;rdonf/ tazom&Sdv#ifæ aysmf&$ifjcif;okct&omudk æ cHpm;&rnfr[kwfygavm?

“uJævmæ rcif0if;tawmfyJæ 'DrSm vufbufokwfeJ@ a&aEG;=urf;[J@ æ vm wufæ”OD;=umzl;u rcif0if;tdrfay:odk@vSrf;wufonfESifhæ c&D; OD;}udKðyvkyfygonf/“pm;æ OD;=umzl;æ usræ tckyJæ xrif;pm;+yD;cJhwm?”rcif0if;uæ tdrfa&S@cg;yef;wGif ajcaxmufvGJwapmif;csum wifyvGJxkdif&if;æ ajymvdkufonf?“a&mhyg[Jh enf;enf;jzpfjzpf pm;prf;yg/ tifh”“vm æ wufprf;yg æ tay:udk”rcif0if; raeomyJ æ tdrfay:odk@ ajcaxmufwifvdkufavonf? OD;=umzl;u rcif0if;. oef@oef@jyef@jyef@ESifh

oeyfcg; tusJom;av; vdrf;usHvmaom wudk,fvHk;udk oGm;&nf wjrm;jrm;ESifh =unfh&if; pm&if;pmtkyf &Snfar#mar#mudkzGifh.?

“pm; æ a&mh a&mh æ tm;em&r,fh olawGrS r[kwfyJeJ@ æ igu au|;&if pm;rS }udKufwm”au|;&if pm;rS }udKufwmqdkojzifh æ aiGacs;csifvmatmif wpfZGef;ESpfZGef; cyfpm;vdkuf&onf?'DrSm [dkv u usefwm æ awG@vm;”“[kwfygw,f”“qdkawmh æ tif; æ twdk; ajcmufq,feJ@ oHk;&majcmufq,f æ [kwf+yDaemf æ uJ æ tJ'g wjzwfxm;vdkuf”rcif0if; u æ pm&if;pmtkyfudk æ rD;cGuf ta&mifESifh pl;pl;pkdufpkduf=unfh&if; vufuav; axmufcg æ a&S@ odk@ æ

tenf;i,f idkufusvmonf?xdktcg æ vnfyif;ayguf æ tuFsDt[dkuf=um;rS 0if;0gpdkvGifaom Edk@ESpfvHk;udk æ OD;=umzl;u trdt& &_d;vdkuf&.?rkqdk;r uav; ESpfa,muftar qdkvifhupm; æ rcif0if;rSm aoG;om; qlòz;qJ touf(28) ESpft&G,frdk h Edk@ESpfvHk;u

æ wif;&pf zGH@um;vsuf rdk@vHk;aeonf/“pm; æpm;tHk; æ a&mh”“tif; æ pm;ygw,f æ OD;av;&J@”rcif0if; æ aemufxyfwpfZGef; xyfpm;vdkuf+yD; æ ZGef;uav;udk vufbufyef;uefxJ jyefcs&if; æ pmtkyfudk

=unfhonf?“' Dvdkvkyf æ rcif0if; æ oHk;&m æ oHk;&meJ@qdk&if æ eifvnf; pm;vdkuf yGef;vdkuf æ twdk;xyfwufvdkufeJ@

oHo&mqHk;rSm r[kwfbl; æ ‘'Dawmhh yJjyKwfra&mif;eJhawmh uef}uD;axmifhu t=unfav;wdk hom;trdvkyfovdk æ=uufoGef æ 'grSr[kwf æ tmvl; æ tdwfvdkufoGm;qGJ+yD; æ aps;rSm yHka&mif; æ tJ'grS æ eiftvkyfjzpfrSm”

“tJ'gu æ t&if;}uD;w,f æ OD;av;&J@”



“[Jh æ t&if;}uD;awmh æ eifr}udKufbl;vm; æ[if”“&Sif æ t&if;}uD;awmh”“t&if;}uD;awmh æ t0ifrsm;wmaygh æ tjrwfydk&w,f”rcif 0if; rSm vkyfvnf;vkyfcsifonf/ OD;=umzl;ajymonfrSmrqdk; t&if; }uD;v#if tjrwfydk&Edkif onfrSmrSefonf?

odk@aomf cufonfu =uufoGefwpftdwfrSm t&if;u wpfaxmifausmfrnf?“t&if;u æ wpfaxmifausmfrSm æ OD;av;&J@”“tif;av æ tJ'gaygh æ igaxmifay;r,fav æ eifxkdif&HkyJ æ r[kwfvm; æ [J[J”

rcif0if; &ifxJ &Sdef;ueJjzpfoGm;onf? OD;=umzl; r=umc% yg;pyft&om ,lwwfrSef;odI bmrS jyefrajymjzpf?“ b,fhES,fvJ æ vkyfrvm; æ”“vkyfcsifwmaygh æ OD;av;&,f æ'gayr,fh æ ae@pOf rSefrSef jyefroGif;Ekdif&if æ ' kuQ”“udpP r&Sdygbl; æ igoGif;ay;r,f”“ tdk æ OD;av;uvnf;”“a[m æ eif æ tawG;acsmfaejyef+yD æ ydkufqHu æ a':odef;qDuae æ igvSnfhxm;wm eifroGif;EdkifvJ æ

igyJ æ a':odef;udk oGif;ay;vdkufrSmaygh ærcif0if;&,f æ eifoabmaygufygw,f? a':odef;qdkwJ hrdef;r}uD;u æigoGif;aeusyg æ [m [J[J / aemh”

“&Sif” rcif0if;rSm rkqdk; r uav;ESpfa,muftar qdkvifhupm; tvGeft&Sufta=umuf}uD;ol jzpfonf? ,ckOD;=umzl;ajymonfh ta=umif;rsm;rSm olrodr[kwf / OD;=umzl; ESifh a':odef;rSm wdwfwdwfykef;nm;aeonfudk vnf; odonf/

xdka=umifh bmrSjyefrajymyJ acgif;iHk@I jyHk;aevkdufonf/OD;=umzl;u “eifhtdrfrSm uav;awGcsnf;yJ r[kwfvm;/ rdk;vnf;cskKyfae+yD æ t}uD;rvnf; tysLd}uD;jzpfvma&maygh

[kwfvm;”“tif; ausmfatmifom&Sd&if 'kuQa&muf=urSm r[kwfbl; uJoGm;zGifhav”“bmoGm;zGifh&rSmvnf; OD;=umzl;uvnf;”“aowWmaygh [/ oGm; æ oGm; tcef;xJrSm ukwifatmufu aowWmxJrSm b,fbufaxmifhu vufudkifyk0geJ@

xkyfxm;wJhtxkyf ,lcJhaemf rcif0if;”“[kwfuJh æOD;av;”rcif0if;onf/ tdrfxJodk@ 0ifvdkuf+yD; tdyfcef;wGif;odk@r&Jw&J 0ifoGm;vdkufonf? OD;=umzl;. tdyfcef;uJwGif

oHacs;wufaeaom oHaowWm}uD;wpfvHk;u æ wpfa,muftdyf ukwifatmuf twGif;ususwGif &Sdaeonf?rcif0if;u aomhwGJudk vufrESifhudkifI oHaowWm}uD;ud kvufwpfzufwnf;ujzifh ra&G@vkdufonf/ av;vHvGef;

aomoHaowWm}uD;udk rEdkifhwEdkifjzifha&G@=unfh&m enf;enf;oma&Ghonf?xdktcsdefwGif OD;=umzl;u rcif0if; tcef;xJ0ifoGm;+yD; twef=umonfESifh rD;cGufudkif+yD; 0ifvdkufvmonfudk

orifrav; rcif0if;cjrm rod&Sm?oHaowWmudk rEdkifhwEdkifraeaom rcif0if; rSm aumhaumh}uD;jzpfaeojzifh aygifvHk;}uD;rsm;rSm eab;odk@ um;xGuf

ae./ umr bDvl;OD;=umzl; u æ xdktaetxm;udkyif rsufpd t&omcH+yD; twef=um=unfhaeao;.?“r&bl; æ OD;av;&J@ æ tav;}uD; æ t æ rl;vdkufwm æ”“eifu æ rD;cGufvJ r,loGm;bl; æ rSef;prf;”vufxJrS rD;cGufwdkif&Snfav;udk tcef;axmifh acG;ajcav;ay:wGifwif+yD; æ rcif0if;ziftaemufrS aqmifha=umifh

xdkif um (bdef;rnf;ESifh vzufokwfpm;rdxm;aom ) acgif;rl;onfqdkonfh rcif0if;tm; Zufa=umprf;ay;ovdkvdkESifhrcif0if;zif=um;odk h æ rmef wif; axmifxaeaom ol@vD;wef}uD;jzifh æ yDyDjyifjyif axmufxm;vdkufavawmhonf?

“[if æ OD;av; æ'g æ tm; æ u|wfu|wf” rcif0if; æ udk,fudk æ wywfvSnfh&ef }udK;pm;vdkufpOf ærdkufceJjzpfum æ OD;=umzl; &ifcGifxJodk@ xdk;usoGm;onf? OD;=umzl;u tvdkufoifhayG@,lvdkuf+yD; æ ukwifay:odk@ æ rEdkifreif;qGJwifvdkuf&m æ ukwifay:Y æ yufvufuav;jzpfaeaom rcif0if;aygifESpfacsmif;rSm/ ukwifatmufodk@ wef;vef;cyfum;um; usaeav.?



OD;=umzl;u æ rD;cGufwifxm;aom acG;ajcykuav;udk æ ukwifteD;odk@ a&G@,lvdkuf+yD; æ rcif0if. xrDtxufqifpudk æ tomt,m qGJc|wfvdkufavonf?

“OD; æ av; æ rvkyf æ ygeJ@”tmav; v#mav; ESifh rcif0if;u wpfvHk;csif;ajymum vuftpHku æ avxJY a0h,rf;v_yf&Sm;ae.? OD;=umzl;u

xrDukd cg;rSc|wfI av#mcsvdkufonf? xdkaemuf ol.ykqdk;udk ycHk;rS ausmfc|wfvdkuf+yD; jcifaxmifwef;ay: odk hwifvdkufonf?xdktcg æ rJnpfum æ t&pfvdkuf æ t&pfvdkuf æ ta=umrsm; wòydif;òydif;xaeonfh æ Od;=umzl;. vD;}uD;u

æ tpmjrifaom usm;qdk;}uD;uJhodk@ æ rmefxvmawmh.?AigufueJ aigufueJ æ wkefcgaeaom OD;=umzl;. vD;wef}uD;rSm æ 'pf}uD;+yJvefae+yD; a=umufrufzG,f ndkrJI

vufeuf}uD;wpfckozG,f æ awmifhwif;aeawmhonf?qD;pyfwGif tkHcJaeaom var$;rsm;rSm tkef;qHar$;rsm;uJhodk@ æ =urf;&S&SEdkif+yD; æ aumufauG; &_yfaxG;ae.?rJnpf npf a*G;O}uD;ESpfvHk;rSm æ OD;=umzl;v_yf&Sm;vdkufwdkif; b,fnm cg,rf;aeawmhonf?OD;=umzl; rsufESm}uD;rSm æ om;owform;uJhodk @ &ufpufpGmrma=umae+yD; æ vnfacsmif;xJrS æw[if;[if;

jrnfoH}uD;rSm æraumif;qdk;&Gm;nnf;nloHES,f?“rl;w,f ærl;w,f ætef æcsifw,f æ”rcif 0if; ærwdk;rus,f ænD;wGm;aepOf æ rcif0if;xrDudk æ OD=umzl;u zifudk ær +yD; c|wfvdkuf.?“OD;=umzl;rSm wHawG;udk æ *vk ueJ rsKdcsvdkufrdonf “rcif0if; . jzLazG;oef@&Sif;aom qD;pyfrdk hrdk hazmif;azmif;}uD;wGif wifaeaom tarG;pkwfzGm;zGm;}uD;rSmrl

OD;=umzl;.E_wfcrf;xlxl}uD;udk vmyg r_wfyg [k qGJaqmifaeovdkyif?txufwef; v$mrS jynfhwefqmawGESifh vHk;0 æ rvJEdkifaom æ rcif0if;. t*Fgpyf}uD;rSm iGm;iGm;pGifhpGifh æ zGH@zGH@}uD;

azmif;wif; cHk;xaeonf?apmufar$;rnf;rnf; av;rsm;u qD;cHkrS æ oG,fqif;um aygif&if;=um;ESifh apmufzkwf E_wfcrf;=um;rSwqifh

aygif&if;txd wef;qif;vmonfhtwGuf æ apmufzkwf E_wfcrf;om;ESpfzufu æ qDavmif;xm;ovdk tdpdk &$ef;vufumæ wvufvufawmufyaeonf?

apmufywftxufyd kif; æ qD;cHkrdk @rd k @atmufzufwGif vufoef;;cef@ csK dif hav;&S d.? xdkcsK difhav;xJwGifrlt"duaomhcsufjzpfaom tpduav; ikwfpdpd&Sdav;&Sdonf? OD;=umzl;u æ xdktpd eD&J&Jav;udk æ ol@vD;xdyf vHk;vHk;0if;0if;vufvuf}uD; ESifh OD;pGm zdyGwfay;vdkufonf?

“tm; æ t[ifh æt[if h æ[ifh ætifh æ [ifh æ “rcif0if; E_wfrS æ ,m;usdusdcHpm;&aom avoHav;xGufay:vm.? vD;xdyfrS pdrfh,dkvmaom t&nf=unfav;rsm;

apmufpd csKdifhcGufav; ywfywfvnf pdk&$JoGm;avonf?“jypfjypfæ jypfjypf æjypfjypf”OD;=umzl;u æ vD;udk æ ' kwfwacsmif;yrm t&if;rS udkif+yD; rcif0if; apmufpdav;udk rkef@u|JoJ arGovdk æ cyfzdzd

xdk;um æ 0dkuf&if; ar$onf?“ tifh æ tif; æ &SD; æ ”rcif0if; olr. aygifESpfzufudk yl;wHk cGmwHk upm;rd.? rsufpdtpHkudk rSdwfxm;aom rcif0if;. rsufESmav;rSm

bdfef;wefcdk;ESifh æ ar#maeovdk æ cHpm;ae&[efwl.?rcif0if;crsm udkausmfatmifESifh nm;cgpu t&omudk jyefjrifa,mif cHpm;aerd[efwlonF?“jyGwf jyGwf jyGwf / ““tdk;tdk; u|wf u|wf / [ifhtif;tif;”apmufywf tufuGJa=umif; vrf;uav;twdkif; atmufzufodk@ vD; 'pfudk ESufoGif;+yD; qGJcGmvdkufaom tcg

rcif0if;. 0dkif;0ef; }uD;rm;aom zif}uD;rSm ºuwufvm+yD; æ bkef;ueJ ukwifay:odk@ jyefusoGm;&Sm.?aphuyfaeaom apmufywf E_wfcrf;=um;rS rD;a&mifjzifh pdkvufaeaom t&nf=unfuav;rsm ;&$Jusvmavonf?“rcif0if; æ rl;aewkef;bJvm;”“tif; æ wtm;rl;w,f”



“OD;av; vkyfaewmawG æ odvm; æ [if”“OD;av; æ qufvkyfr,f æ aemf”“ rodbl; æ bmrSrodbl; æ rl;w,f æ rl;w,f”“OD;=umzl; rSm rcif0if;rSmod&ufESifhwrif[efaqmifaejcif;ESifh vD;ESifhrawG@xd&onfrSm =um+yDjzpfaeaom rkqdk;r

pyfywfwGif wpp &$Jpdkvmaom t&nf=unfrsm;udk =unfhvdkufjcif;jzifh ,cktcsdefwGif rcif0if;rSm qifwaumifvHk; pyfywfxJodk@ukef;a=umif;av#muf0ifvmrnfqdkv#ifyif vufcHrnfh taetxm;odk@ a&mufae+yDqdkjcif;udk odvdkuf+yDjzpfonf?

OD;=umzl;onf rcif0if;. apmufywfwckvHk;udk xifxif&Sm;&Sm; jrifvdkojzifh rcif0if;. zifazG;azG;}uD;udktomqGJvSnfh+yD; ol. vD;}uD; udkk oGif;Edkif&ef vrf;a=umif;&Sm=unfhvdkufonf? xdkaemuf OD;=umzl;onf rcif0if;.apmufzkwfplpl tpftpf udk vufESpfacsmif;jzifh tomjzJvdkuf&m twGif;om; yef;a&mif&ifh&ifhudk tonf;,m;zG,f&mjrifvdkuf&+yD;aemufwcsD wHawG;rsm; *vkueJ xyfjrdKcsvdkufjyefonf?

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OD;=umzl;onf xdktcsdefwGif rcif0if;.apmufpdudk vufESifhwifru ol. v#m=urf;=urf;}uD;jzif htm;&yg;&&ufay;aeawmhonf?

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zifayguf ptdk0udkyg vufnd_;jzifh rxdwxd qGay;ae&m rcif0if;rSm apmufywfESifhwuG / wudk,fvHk; &Sdef;&Sdef ;zdef;zdef;jzpfumaumhay;&if; aumhay;aeawmhonf?

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t=unfhjzifh oem;zG,f=unfhvdkuf+yD;aemufwGifum; ærcif0if;udk yufvuftaetxm;wdkif; aygif ESpfacsmif;udk qGJr,lvdkuf+yD; tay:odk@ajrSmufwifum ajcpHk

udkifvdkufonf? xdktcg apmufzkwf ESKwfcrf;om;ESpfckrSm wckESifhwck aphuyfoGm;onf? rcif0if;rSm yxr OD;=umzl;udk&J&Jr=unfh&Jaomfvnf; ,ck OD;=umzl;u ol@udk vdk;cgeD;ae+yD[k odvdkuf&ojzifh OD;=umzl;.vD;acsmif;}uD;udkvnf;=unfcsifvmonf? xdka=umif hrsufpdudk arS;I cdk;=unfhvdkufrd&mn rsufvHk;ESpfvHk;pvHk;jyL;us,foGm;+yD; / OD;=umzl;. }uD;rm;awmif h wif;rmausmrnf;ajymifaeaom vD; }uD; olr apmufywft0em;odk hwa&G @a&G @ e D;uyfvmonfudkrsufawmifrcyfvSrf;=unfh&if;tonf;,m;vmavawmh onf?

udkausmfatmifvD;vnf; }uD;ygonf? odk haomf ,ck OD; =umzl;. vD;u ydk&Snf+yD;vHk;ywfvnf ;ydkI }uD;rm;vSonf? olr pyfywfwckvHk;vnf; =uufoD;arG;nSif;rsm;xvmum csufcsif;yif ajy;I vD;acsmif;}uD;udk twif;qGJ,l_+yD;olrpyfywfxJodk hxnfhoGif;vdkufcsifpdwf jzpfay:vmonf? odk haomf rjzpfao;/ OD;=umzl; odoGm;ygu awmfawmfaps;aygwJhapmufywf [k xifoGm;rnf? tomjyefrSdef;aevdkufonf? pyfywfudkrl tpGrf;ukef aumhay;vdkufrdonf?

tvsm; 8vufrcef h vHk;ywfrSm a,musfm;}uD;wa,muf. vufaumuf0wf cef h&Sdaom/ OD;=umzl;. vD;acsmif;}uD;rSm om;aumifudk &Smaeaom ajrGa[muf.yg;ysOf;uJhodk hw,rf;,rf; jzif hrcif0if;aumhay;xm;aom apmufywfem;tufuGJa=umif; &Sd&modk@ ajz;ajz;csif; a&G @oGm;+yD;/ apmufywfudk tomjzJvdkufum / vD;xdyf}uD;jzifh tuGJa=umif;twdkif;&kwfw&uf jApfueJ xdk;xnfhvdkufonfESifhæ

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rcif0if; onf a,musmf; ESifhrxdawG h&onfrSm ESpfaygif;=um+yD;jzpfI vnf;aumif;/ tvGefw&m}uD;rm;&Snfvsm;vSaom (olra,musfm;ausmfatmifvD;.tzdk;avmuf&Sdrnfh) OD;=umzl;. urBmhpHcsdefrDvD;}uD;. tHhrcef ;jynfh=uyf



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OD;=umzl;vnf; odonf? vdk;vmaom apmufywfrsm;udk qifhIxyfvdkufv#if tdrfacgifrdk;ausmfoGm; avmuf+yDr[kwfavm// rcif0if; apmufywfrSm olvdk;zl;aomapmufywfrsm;xJwGif &SmrS &Sm;aom rdk@rdk@azmif;azmif;?

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“z&Gwf/ zGwf /zGwf &$wf &$wf/ jyGwf jyGwf ““tm; tm; t tdk h tdk h tk tk tifh”rcif 0if; yg;pyf udk wif;wif; aphxm;aomfvnf; vnfacsmif;xJrS xGufvmaomtoHrsm;rSm tcef;xJwGif tHk htHk

h+yD; qlnHpGm xGufay:vmaeonf?ukwifatmufrS rwfwyf&ufvsuf OD;=umzl;u rcif0if;. ajcESpfacsmif;udk pHkyl;udkifum rdrdvnfyif; ESpfzufY

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udkifvdkufjcif;r[kwf / wqwfqwf waigufaiguf ,rf;aeaom OD;=umzl;. vD;udk atmifaoatmifom;pm;awmhrnfuJhodkhZdk;ueJ ZwfueJ qGJaqmifhvdkuf+yD; zifudk wapmif;av; =uGum apmufywf tuGJa=umif;twGif;odk h bmom,l xnfhvdkuf+yD;aemuf qHyifudk aemufodk hvSefwifum tm;&yg;& aqmifhvdk;awmhonf? OD;=umzl;rSm / vGefpGm tHhtm;oifhouJhodk hxl;uJvSaom t&omudk cHpm;ae&onf? rcif0if; apmufywfrS t&nfrsm; wjznf;jznf; rsm;rsm;vmojzifh rcif0if; rSmumrt&om txGwftxdyfodk ha&mufcgeD;+yDjzpfa=umif; OD;=umzl;odvdkuf&onf?



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“ tm;// &SD; &SD; // tif h tifh /[if; [if; // tdk;&SD; &SD; [k atmf&if; atmf&if; jzifh OD;=umzl;. w&pyf tvdk;ESifh}uD;rm;vSaom vD;acsmif;}uD; . om;tdrfxJtxd taqmifh =urf;=urf; t0iftxGuf =urf;=urf;r_wdk ha=umifh umrt&omtxGwftxdyf odk ha&muf&SdoGm;onfwGif apmufywftayguf0rS zGwf bvyfbvyf &SL; [laom toHESifhtwl tjrKyfrsm;yef;xGufvmonftxd rcif0if;crsmtxGwftxdyf t&omudk w0}uD; cHpm;vdkuf&onf?

OD;=umzl;r Sm r+yD;ao;/ rcif0if; w}udrfy D;oGm;+y D; cg;ud k raumhawmhyJ tem;,l&ef ukwifay:od k@arSmufcsvdkufrnftvkyfwGif cg;apmif;udk vufjzif hvSrf;qGJvdkufonf?

r cif 0if; u “OD ;rawmfao;bl;vm; [if / orD;+yD;oGm;+y Dav /”“b,f&rvnf;orD;&,f / OD;rS r+yD;ao;wm æ vmæ ceav; xyf ukef; ay;vdkufOd;aemf/ [kajymvdkuf&m

rcif0if;rSm rcHcsif cHcsif[efjzifh xyfarSmuftay;wGif/ tpGrf;ukef rmausmawmifhwif;aeaom OD;=umzl;. vD;acsmif;}uD;t0iftxGuf rSefrSefjzifh tpGrf;ukef aqmifhvdk;r_atmufwGif av;bufaxmuf ukef;ay;vsuf aemufxyf ESpf=udrf qufwdkuf+yD;ajrmuf+yD; aysmhacGoGm;avawmhonf?

(quf&ef&Sdao;onf?)



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