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Unit 9.

铁 路 之 父

詹天佑

Let' learn so=mething about Zhan Tian-you. Let' learn so=mething about Zhan Tian-you.

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Tianyou (1861-1919), wife and children - and word-flows and native Anhui inspecting (currently under Jiangxi), Qianlong 25 years (1760), grandfather of tea with family members to Guangzhou operating business. Jiaqing 21 years (1816), grandfather moved outside 12 just West, the South China Sea 25 years naturalization counties (12 of the South China Sea just at the time of arrest). Represented parents live in just 12. Represented was born in Guangzhou.

詹天佑（后排右二）

1872 (eleven years Tongzhi), year only Zhan Tianyou of 12 years old to Hongkong for the Qing government for "young children traveling abroad preview class"

At the same time ends into cutting to the middle

The central shaft sinking method

Jing Zhang railway workers after several years of struggle, and finally in 1909 September and opened to traffic. Six years to complete the original plan, it took only four years ahead of schedule, cost only 1/5 of the valuation and foreigners.

Jing Zhang railway is completed, Zhan Tianyou won the Xuantong give engineering scholars, let student interviewer and other staff. In 1910, Guangdong business as prime minister and engineer yuehan railway company, and in 1912 renhan Guangdong and Sichuan railway will do, in charge of building the Han and the Chuan Han railway. Founded in the same year "the Chinese Institute of engineers", and was elected the first president of the.

Zhan Tianyou requirements by Chinese to build his own, because the completion deadline is approaching, responsible for project of British people agreed with Zhan Tianyou to try. A detailed analysis of the reasons of the failure of Zhan Tianyou country, and later on the Luanhe river bottom geological and soil were measured and thorough study, decided to change the method of pile site, Chinese tradition, to China diver dives at the bottom, with the operation of the machine, the successful completion of the pile driving task, built into the Luanhe River bridge.

Zhan Tianyou built the Tangshan Railway

Tangshan Railway In 1888, Zhan Tianyou from the old classmates Kuang

Sunmou's recommendation, to China railway company as an engineer. Buried for seven years, Zhan Tianyou finally had a chance to devote to the motherland railway undertakings.

At a time when the Tianjin Tangshan railway construction, he would not long in Tianjin, go to the site, and the workers share sb.'s joys and sorrows, results in only eighty days time is completed. But Li Hongzhang was the British gold the work outs, and promote the gold as the chief engineer.

In 1905 May, the establishment of Beijing Zhang Railway Administration and Engineering Bureau, with Chen Zhaochang as the general director, Zhan Tianyou will be the chief engineer, 1906, Zhan Tianyou was promoted to head and chief engineer

詹天佑勇敢地担当起京张铁路总工程师

Jing Zhang Railway built ceremony

http://baike.baidu.com/picview/8594/10163290/0/ac6eddc451da81cb71de27845266d016092431ba.html

In 1922, Qing Long Qiao Railway Station erected statue of Zhan Tianyou; 1987, re built near the Zhan Tianyou memorial hall; in October 12, 2005, to commemorate the 100 anniversary of Beijing Zhang railway construction, in the Zhangjiakou South Railway Station "Chinese railway father" Zhan Tianyou statue unveiling ceremony. Zhan Tianyou: the statue is 2.8 meters high, weighing 1 tons.