5.10 India Smart Grid Workshop India Smart Grid Forum Kumar Pillai

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Smart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements December 9, 2014 San Francisco, CA Reji Kumar Pillai President, India Smart Grid Forum

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Transcript of 5.10 India Smart Grid Workshop India Smart Grid Forum Kumar Pillai

Page 1: 5.10 India Smart Grid Workshop India Smart Grid Forum Kumar Pillai

Smart Grids in IndiaVision, Roadmap & Achievements

December 9, 2014San Francisco, CA

Reji Kumar PillaiPresident, India Smart Grid Forum

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DOT

ISGF Members (partial list): Govt, Utilities, Industry, Regulators, Academia, Research etc.

NCIIPC

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Electricity Challenge

79 million households yet to be electrified

Per capita ¼ of world average

Estimated demand of

India 900 GW by 2032

4X that of now

To address the above challenges, the Indian power system is expected to grow 8-10% annually for next several decades - managing a rapidly growing power system

of this size requires smarter systems

Developing countries like India need to invest in both strengthening the electrical network as well as adding communications, IT and automation systems to build a strong and smart grid

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Way forward….

SGT&D losses are highest in the world! 26% in Distribution and >7% in Transmission. Smart grid technologies will increase visibility and control of power flows in in real time

REIndia is pursuing one of world’s largest grid connected renewable energy programs –JNNSM (20 GW) target being increased to 100 GW by 2022

EVIndia launched the National Electric Mobility Mission with a target of 6 million EVs by 2020

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Smart Grids – need for a roadmap

Span multiple functionalities. Each utility

is different - based on legacy, priorities, business

case, etc

There isn’t (and cannot be) a Systems

Requirement Specification (SRS) Template like that of R-APDRP for Smart Grids

Need flexibility and skilled manpower

More a process than a product – cannot buy a

standard package off-the-shelf

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Smart Grid Vision and Roadmap – August 2013

Smart Grid Vision for India

Transform the Indian power sector into a secure, adaptive, sustainable and

digitally enabled ecosystem that provides reliable and quality energy

for all with active participation of stakeholders

Ministry of Power (MoP) in consultation with India Smart Grid Forum and India Smart Grid Task Force has formulated a smart grid vision and roadmap for India, aligned to MoP’s overarching objectives of “Access, Availability and Affordability of Power for All”

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Smart Grid Roadmap: Distribution

Objectives: In order to achieve this vision, stakeholders will undertake(across all sectors):

1. Appropriate policies and programs to provide access for electricity for all

–Uninterrupted life line supply (8 hours/day minimum) by 2015

–Electrification of 100% households by 2017

–24x7 quality supply on demand to all citizens by 2027

2. Integrated technology trials through a set of smart grid pilot projects by 2015

–Based on outcome of the pilots, full rollout of smart grids in pilot project areas by 2017; in major urban areas by 2022 and nationwide by 2027

3. Completion of existing complementary or building block projects such as R-APDRP

–Planning for integration of such systems into future smart grid deployments

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Smart Grid Roadmap: Distribution (contn…)

4. Availability of an indigenous low cost smart meter by 2014

AMI roll out for all customers in a phased manner based on size of connection (and geography and utility business case)

–Starting with consumers with load >20 KW by 2017, 3-phase connections by 2022 and all consumers by 2027

–Development of innovative and sustainable financing/business models for smart meter roll outs

5. Working with other stakeholders, building of National Optical Fibre Network by connecting all the 2,50,000 Gram Panchayats in the country by Optical Fibre Cable and including the telecom link at the nearest 33/11 kV substation to support smart grid in distribution by 2017

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Smart Grid Roadmap: Distribution (cont.)

6. Enabling programs and projects in distribution utilities to reduce AT&C losses

–Below 15% by 2017, below 12% by 2022, and below 10% by 2027

7.Conversion of existing EHV sub stations in all urban areas and sub transmission and medium voltage substations in metro cities to advanced (such as) Gas Insulated Substations (GIS) in a phased manner through innovative financing models

8.Development of Microgrids, storage options, virtual power plants (VPP), vehicle to grid (V2G), solar to grid (PV2G), and building to grid (B2G) technologies in order to manage peak demand, optimally use installed capacity and eliminate load shedding and black-outs

9.Push for mandated roof top solar power generation for large establishments with connected load >20kW

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Smart Grid Roadmap: Distribution (cont.)

10. EV charging facilities should be created in all parking lots, institutional buildings, apartment blocks etc; and quick/fast charging facilities to be built in fuel stations and at strategic locations on highways

11. Microgrids in 1000 villages/industrial parks/commercial hubs by 2017 and 10000 villages/industrial parks/commercial hubs by 2022

- Can island from main grids during peak hours

12. Optimally balancing different sources of generation through efficient scheduling and dispatch of distributed energy resources (including captive plants in the near term) with the goal of long term energy sustainability

13. Improvement in power quality and quantum across the board

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Smart Grid Roadmap: Transmission

1. Development of a reliable, secure and resilient grid supported by a strong communication infrastructure that enables greater visibility and control of efficient power flow between all sources of production and consumption by 2027

2. Implementation of Wide Area Monitoring System (WAMS, using Phasor Measurement Units, or PMUs) for the entire transmission system

– Installation of a larger number of PMUs on the transmission network by 2017 or sooner, as guided by the results of initial deployments

– Indigenization of WAMS technology and PMU development and development of custom made analytics for synchrophasor data by 2017

3. Setting up of Renewable Energy Monitoring Centres (REMCs) and Energy Storage Systems to facilitate grid integration of renewable generation

4. Installation of 50,000 km of optical fibre ground wire (OPGW) over transmission lines by the year 2017 to support implementation of smart grid technologies

5. Enabling programs and projects in transmission utilities to reduce transmission losses to below 3.5% by 2017 and below 2.5% by 2022

6. Implement power system enhancements to facilitate evacuation and integration of 30 GW renewable capacity by 2017, 80 GW by 2022, and 130 GW by 2027, or as mutually agreed between MoP and MNRE

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Smart Grid Roadmap: Policy, Standards and Regulations

1. Formulation of effective customer outreach and communication programs

2. Development of state/utility specific strategic roadmap(s) by 2014 for Smart Grid deployments • Required business process reengineering, change management and capacity building programs to be initiated by

2014

3. Policies for grid-interconnection of consumer generation facilities (including renewable) where feasible• Policies for roof-top solar, net-metering/feed-in tariff as well as peaking power by 2014

4. Policies supporting improved tariffs such as dynamic tariffs, variable tariffs, etc., including demand response programs• Bulk consumers by 2014; extending to all 3-phase (or otherwise defined) consumers by 2017

5. Policies created by 2014 for implementing energy efficiency in public infrastructure and EV charging facilities starting by 2015 and Demand Response ready appliances by 2017

6. Finalization of frameworks for cyber security assessment, audit and certification of utilities by 2013

7. Development of business models to create alternate revenue streams by leveraging the Smart Grid infrastructure to offer other services (security solutions, water metering, traffic solutions etc) to municipalities, state governments and other agencies

8. Build upon the results of smart grid pilot projects and recommend appropriate changes conducive to smart grid development in Acts/Plans/etc. by end of 2015

9. Development of 1st set of Indian Smart Grid Standards by 2014• Active involvement of Indian experts in international SG development bodies

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Smart Grid Roadmap: Other Initiatives

1. Tariff mechanisms, new energy products, energy options and programs to encourage participation of customers in the energy markets that make them “prosumers” – producers and consumers – by 2017

2. Create an effective information exchange platform that can be shared by all market participants, including prosumers, in real time which will lead to the development of new and enhanced energy markets

3. Investment in research and development, training and capacity building programs for creation of adequate resource pools for developing and implementing smart grid technologies in India - can also become a global leader and exporter of smart grid know-how, products and services

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National Smart Grid Mission (NSGM)

In order to achieve the goals envisaged in the Smart Grid Roadmap, a National Smart Grid Mission (NSGM) is going to be launched soon

• NSGM will have its own resources and funding mechanism and will bring national level support from other Ministries, Institutions, and the State Governments

• NSGM will coordinate with state governments, utilities and other stakeholders for rollout of smart grid projects and monitor project implementation

• NSGM will coordinate development of standards, technically feasible and economically sustainable business models relevant to the Indian context

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Smart Grid Pilot Projects in India

• 14 Smart Grid Pilot projects approved by Ministry of Power (MoP), Govt of India (GoI). More details available on the India Smart Grid Knowledge Portal (www.indiasmartgrid.org )

• These projects will be part funded by MoP (50% project cost as grant from GoI). Combined cost of these projects are about US$ 80 million

• Most projects involve 20,000 or more customers

• These pilots are expected to help technology selection guides and business case developments for larger projects in the next phase --- MoP Approved Smart Grid Pilots

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Smart Grid Initiatives at State Level

• Constitution of Smart Grid Cells in States:MAHA-SGCC in Maharashtra

SMART GRID STEERING COMMITTEE in Odisha and Karnataka

• Consumer Engagement Programs

• Training and Capacity Building for Utilities and Industry by ISGFFoundation Course on Smart Grid for Engineers (5 Days)

Appreciation Course on Cyber Security (3 Days)

• Training for Regulators by ISGF ISGF conducted 8 Regulatory Workshops for Regulators in last 2 years in different states

Regulations for Smart Grids (5 Days) – course materials under development: target March 2015

• State Level Smart Grid Projects – refer latest Smart Grid Bulletin

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GoI launched new schemes in Nov 2014 for 24x7 power supply for all households

Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS)

• IPDS is an extension of the ongoing R-APDRP program

• Fresh capital outlay = INR 326 billion sanctioned

Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DUGJY)

• DDUGJY carries forward the RGGVY targets and sanctions for rural electrification

• special emphasis on agricultural feeder separation and strengthening of sub-transmission and distribution infrastructure including metering of DTs, feeders and consumers in rural areas.

• Fresh capital outlay = INR 430 billion sanctioned

North Eastern Region Power System Improvement Project

(NERPSIP)

• 6 States of Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and Nagaland

• Funded as a 50:50 partnership between the World Bank and the Ministry of Power

• Estimated cost of INR 51 billion including capacity building expenditure of INR 0.89 billion (capacity building to be funded entirely by the GoI)

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Smart Grids to Smart Cities

• MoP launched R-APDRP program under 11th Five Year Plan that covers 1401towns in India

– Under R-APDRP several building blocks of Smart Grids (GIS Maps,SCADA/DMS, Billing/CRM Systems, IT Networks including Data Centers) arebeing built

– The digital assets of R-APDRP can be extended to other infrastructuredomains at marginal cost to build smarter cities

• Under NSGM, it is proposed to build 30 smart cities by leveraging the assetsof smart grids.

• New Govt in India launched 100 Smart Cities program

• ISGF is working on 1) A standard framework for smart cities includingdevelopment of a smart city maturity model 2) Model concessionalagreements for infrastructure services in smart cities

• For more information please visit www.indiasmartgrid.org

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ISGF Smart Grid Bulletin

Smart Grid Bulletin Covers:• Message/ Interview from Senior Power Sector Officials

• Smart Grid Updates:

– Policy, Regulations & Standards

– Transfers & Postings in Power Sector in India

– Technology & Projects

– Pilot Projects in India

– Other Smart Grid Projects in India

• ISGF Quarterly Progress Report

• Smart Grid Capacity Building Initiatives by ISGF:

– Cyber Security for Power Systems

– Smart Grid Foundation Course

– Smart Grid Bootcamp

• Smart Grid Events (National & International)

• SMART GRID Gyan

Circulation: 2,500 printed copies to top decision makers in power sector in India and > 25,000 electronic copies to senior power sector professionals around the world.

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INDIA SMART GRID WEEK 2015

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For more details please visit www.isgw.in

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ISGW 2015 – Exhibition Themes

• Smart Meters, DCUs, Head-end Systems and MDM

• Communication Solutions• Transformer Monitoring Systems• SCADA/DMS• Distribution Automation and

Substation Automation• HVDS• Gas Insulated Substations• WAMS, PMUs, PDCs, WACS• EV Charging Infrastructure and

Payment Systems• V2G and B2G Technologies

• Microgrids• Energy Storage Technologies• Smart Homes and HAM Solutions• Renewable Energy Resources – Tools

for forecasting, scheduling and dispatching

• Demand Response • Net Meters• Smart Cities• Big Data and Analytics• Cloud Computing for Smart

Utilities/Smart Cities

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Thank you for your kind attention!

www.indiasmartgrid.org

[email protected]