5 Minute Review 1. Who unified the Mongol Khanates?
Transcript of 5 Minute Review 1. Who unified the Mongol Khanates?
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5 Minute Review5 Minute Review
1. Who unified the Mongol 1. Who unified the Mongol Khanates? Khanates?
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5 Minute Review5 Minute Review
2. Which Chinese philosophy 2. Which Chinese philosophy focused on Family and focused on Family and
Relationships?Relationships?
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5 Minute Review5 Minute Review
3. List at least 3 things that 3. List at least 3 things that were transferred along the were transferred along the
Silk RoadSilk Road
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5 Minute Review5 Minute Review
4. What is the last step in the 4. What is the last step in the Dynastic Cycle?Dynastic Cycle?
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5 Minute Review5 Minute Review
5. Who was the first official 5. Who was the first official emperor of China?emperor of China?
(Hint: Army of the Dead)(Hint: Army of the Dead)
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ON YOUR SHEETON YOUR SHEET YOU HAVE BEEN GIVEN UNLIMITED YOU HAVE BEEN GIVEN UNLIMITED
FUNDS TO BUILD YOUR OWN CITY!!!!FUNDS TO BUILD YOUR OWN CITY!!!!
Will it be next to another city? By the Will it be next to another city? By the
beach? In the forest? On an island?beach? In the forest? On an island? Where will YOUR house be located?Where will YOUR house be located? What buildings will be included?What buildings will be included?
BE AS DESCRIPTIVE AS POSSIBLE and BE AS DESCRIPTIVE AS POSSIBLE and DRAW YOUR OWN CITYDRAW YOUR OWN CITY
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MING AND QING MING AND QING DYNASTIESDYNASTIES
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MING DYNASTYMING DYNASTY
1368 – Last Mongol Emperor in China 1368 – Last Mongol Emperor in China OVERTHROWN by peasant army!OVERTHROWN by peasant army!
Leader of the army was Leader of the army was __________________________________ Founded the Ming Dynasty (Ming = Founded the Ming Dynasty (Ming =
“Brilliant”)“Brilliant”)
China was VERY happy!!! WHY?China was VERY happy!!! WHY?
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HONGWUHONGWU
Reduced TaxesReduced Taxes Revived traditional Chinese culturesRevived traditional Chinese cultures
Educated government officials in Educated government officials in ConfucianismConfucianism
Restored the Civil Service Program Restored the Civil Service Program
Became VERY powerful! (Killed all who Became VERY powerful! (Killed all who opposed)opposed)
Died in 1398Died in 1398 His son, _________________, became emperorHis son, _________________, became emperor
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YONGLOYONGLO
Moved the Chinese capital to Moved the Chinese capital to ________________________________
Inside the capital city, he built a vast Inside the capital city, he built a vast imperial city surrounded by high wallsimperial city surrounded by high walls
This city complex was called…This city complex was called…
__________________________________________________________________
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The Forbidden CityThe Forbidden City
The Ming Emperor’s HomeThe Ming Emperor’s Home Surrounded by a moatSurrounded by a moat 35-food-high walls35-food-high walls ““Golden hallways”Golden hallways” Palaces, temples, residences, and other Palaces, temples, residences, and other
buildingsbuildings
Displayed the glory of the Ming Displayed the glory of the Ming DynastyDynasty
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EXPANSIONEXPANSION
Yonglo sponsored sea expeditionsYonglo sponsored sea expeditions
______________: Chinese Muslim admiral______________: Chinese Muslim admiral Sailed with HUGE fleets (300 ships!) Sailed with HUGE fleets (300 ships!) Traveled to India, Saudi Arabia, and Traveled to India, Saudi Arabia, and
Africa!Africa!
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FOREIGN RELATIONSFOREIGN RELATIONS
After a short while, all expeditions After a short while, all expeditions were ENDED!were ENDED!
By the 1500s, the Ming heavily By the 1500s, the Ming heavily enforced a policy of enforced a policy of __________________________________________
BUT WHY WOULDN’T CHINA WANT BUT WHY WOULDN’T CHINA WANT TO TRADE WITH EUROPEANS?TO TRADE WITH EUROPEANS?
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GOODBYE, MING…HELLO, GOODBYE, MING…HELLO, QINGQING
DYNASTIC CYCLE!!!DYNASTIC CYCLE!!!
The ___________, from KOREA, took The ___________, from KOREA, took over and renamed themselves the over and renamed themselves the QINGQING
Chinese were furious! Why do you Chinese were furious! Why do you think so?think so?
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China Under the QINGChina Under the QING
Gained favor by honoring Chinese Gained favor by honoring Chinese customs and promoting Confucianismcustoms and promoting Confucianism
Did NOT marry or procreate with the Did NOT marry or procreate with the CHINESECHINESE
ALL men (Chinese and Manchurian) had ALL men (Chinese and Manchurian) had
to wear their hair in to wear their hair in
the traditionalthe traditional
Manchu styleManchu style
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QING FOREIGN QING FOREIGN RELATIONSRELATIONS
Continued the trend of Continued the trend of ______________________________________
WHY? WHY?
What item became the main Chinese What item became the main Chinese export to Europe? __________export to Europe? __________
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MING & QING CULTUREMING & QING CULTURE
_______________________ became _______________________ became popular during the MING DYNASTYpopular during the MING DYNASTY
The MANCHU did not partake in this The MANCHU did not partake in this ritual!ritual!
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MING & QING CULTUREMING & QING CULTURE
The MING DYNASTY became The MING DYNASTY became renowned for their fine renowned for their fine __________________ vases and artwork __________________ vases and artwork (VERY VALUABLE TODAY!)(VERY VALUABLE TODAY!)