5. Linux-Unix Sistem Yönetimi

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:+ Lek}~!]ke~ Pepymb Uøkmyebe

Gcuwcb OCWCJØT

Ekymwkmy Ymlmvnaku M~vmwyzzz+gcuwcbocwcjat+awj

gcuwcbFgcuwcbocwcjat+awj

http://www.bayramkaragoz.org/

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.bayramkaragoz.org/



Ķêmweo

◁ Lek}~!]ke~ Yckĳyĳbĳ

◁ HwmmGPI kmimk økmble1

◁ Ietek Ucvĳpĳ

◁

Nmpcv Uøkmyebe, O}llckĳ`ĳ Ncolcwĳ◁ Iapuc Pepymblmwe

◁ Oab}y Pcyĳwĳ xm Oab}ylcw

◁ ]uj}lcbc O}w}l}b}, Vawy Uøkmyebe

◁ Gc`o}v Clbc xm Icyc Uøkmyebe

◁ Mieyøwlmw

◁ Jüxmkleo, Kmyzawo Jüxmkleđe

◁

Bakeyøwekj xm Laj ycoege◁ Kmyzawo Cucwlcwĳ xm Uøkmyebe

◁ PPN



Lek}~ Yckĳyĳbĳ

◁ Lek}~ eőlmyeb pepymbe imđel êmoewimđek ciĳ◁ Icđĳyĳblcw elm gewleoym Ķőlmyeb Pepymbe

◁ Gew ]KE^ yüwmxeiew

◁ Avmk Pa}w`m

◁ Êao o}llckĳ`ĳlĳ, êao jøwmxle gew pepymbeiew



Lek}~ Yckĳyĳbĳ"7

◁ 3553 uĳlĳkic Nmlpekoe Ükex+*kek gew øđwmk`e, Lek}p

Yawxclip ycwchĳkick nctĳwlckiĳ+

◁

Cbc`ĳ 0>8 geljepcucwĳkĳ êclĳőyĳwcgelbmo xmeőlmyeb pepymblmwe oak}p}kic elmwlmbmoye



Lek}~ Yckĳyĳbĳ"7

Hwab4 yawxc lipFo lcc xc+Nmlp ek oe +HE .Lek } p G mk m ie`y Y awxc lip %

K m z p j w a } v p 4 ` a b v + a p + b e k e ~

P } gdm` y 4 Zn cy za} li ua} leom ya p mm bap y ek bek e~1

P } b b c w u 4 p b c l l v a ll ha w b u k m z a v m w c y ek j p u p y m b

Bm p p c j m "EI 4 <3 5 5 3 C } j 7 = + 7 6 = : 6 > + 5 = 9 3 Fo lc c x c + N m lp e ko e+ H E

Ic y m 4 7 = C } j 5 3 7 6 4 = : 4 6 > J B Y

Awjck etcy eak 4 ]k exmwp e yu ah Nmlp eko e

Nml la mxm wugaiu a} y yn mwm } p ekj b eke~ "

E *b iaek j c . hwmm % avmwcy ek j p up ymb . d} p y c n aggu, zak *y gm gej c k i vwahmp p eak cl leom j k } % haw 0 >8 .9 > 8% CY `lak mp + Y n ep n c p gmm k gwmz ek j

p ek`m c vwel , ck i e p p ycwy ek j ya jmy wmc iu+ E*i leom c k u hmm igc` o ak yn ekjp vmavlm l eo m!iep l eo m ek bek e~, cp bu AP wmp mb glmp e y p abm zn c y

.p c b m v n up e ` c l l c u a } y a h y n m h el m "p u p y m b .i }m y a v wc ` y e` c l wm c p a k p % c b a k j a y n m w y ne kj p %+ E*x m ` } w wm k y lu v a w y m i g c p n .3 + 6 > % c k i j ` ` .3 + 9 6 % , c k i

yn ek jp p mm b ya zawo +Y n ep ebvlemp yn cy E *l l jm y pab myn ek j vwc `y e`c l zeyn ek c hmz b ak yn p, ck iE*i leom ya o k az zn cy hmc y} wmp b ap y vmavlm za} li

z c k y +

Ck u p} j jm p y eakp cwm z ml`ab m, g} y E zak *y vwabepm E *l l ebvlmbm k y yn mb 4"%

Lek}p .yawxclip Fow}}kc+nm lp ekoe+he%

V P + U m p " e y*p h wm m a h c k u b e ke ~ ` a i m , c k i e y nc p c b } l ye "y n wm c i m i h p + E y ep K A Y v w ay c g l m . }p m p 0 > 8 y c p o p z e y` n e kj m y ` % , c k i e y vw a gc g l u k m x m w

zel l p } vvawy c k uyn ek j ayn mw yn c k CY"n cwiiepo p , cp yn cy *p c l l E n cxm 4 ".



]ke~"HwmmGPI

◁ ]ke~ êao o}llckĳ`ĳlĳ, êao jøwmxle ucvĳuĳ impymolmw ◁ 7 ckc gølübim ek`mlmkew

◁ Pupymb X◁ GPI .Gmwomlmu Pahyzcwm Iepyweg}yeak%

◁ KmyGPI, HwmmGPI, AvmkGPI, IwcjakHluGPI◁ Awyco Øtmlleolmwe?

◁ Lepckp Ucpcpĳ .GPI JVL%◁ Awjcketcpuak .@XP imvalcbc ymokeđe%◁ Uøkmyeb śmole.Jmleőyewe`elmwek I}w}blcwĳ%



GPI Jmleőyewe`elmwe

◁ @akyweg}yawp 2 Ocyoĳic G}l}kcklcw ◁ @abbeymwp 2 Oabepuak Üumlmwe◁ @awm Ymcb 2 Êmoewimo Ycoĳb



Pepymb Ucvĳpĳ

◁ Pcim gew êmoewimoymk al}őbct◁ Ocg}o◁ Êmőeyle imwlmue`elmw ◁ ^ zekiazp pepymbe



Vcomy Uøkmyeb Pepymbe

◁ Olcpeo ]ke~ Vcomy Pepymbe

.+!`akhej}wm (( bcom (( bcom ekpycll%◁ Nctĳw vcomylmwe o}llckbco eêek vawyp pepymbe◁ Vawyp elm ymo oab}ylc vwajwcb o}wbc, ocliĳwbc,

jük`mllmbm

◁

]hco ymhmo hcwolĳlĳolcw xcw ◁ HwmmGPI kek vawy pepymbe jmleőbeő øtmlleole



Gmljmlmbm

◁ Gmljmlmbm êao økmble◁ Oai`}lcwĳk uckĳkic gmljmlmbmimk paw}bl} moev

g}l}kbcoyciĳw ◁ Gmljmlmw iađw}, cêĳo xm jük`mliew+



Omwkml.Êmoewimo% Kmiew1

◁ Avmwcpuaklcwĳk őmhe◁ Vwajwcblcwĳ cêbc ocvcbc◁ Bmbawu eêek epymolmwe y}ybc◁ Iepom mweőeb◁ Kmyzawo gcđlckyĳlcwĳkĳk oakywalü◁

Cwoc vlckic êclĳőck ocwĳk`c



Êmoewimđek Vcwêclcwĳ



◁HwmmGPI kmimk økmble1

◁ Mk êao, mk pcđlcb iakckĳb impymđe◁ Pcđlcb Iapuc Pepymbe◁

Jmleőbeő Vawyp Pepymbe◁ Bcpcüpyü pepymblmw icnc hctlc impymo xmwew ◁ Mk êao vcomy eêmwmk yüwmx

◁

@abb}keyu icnc jüêlü◁ Gmljmlmkiewbm pcđlcb◁ Ieđmw GPI lmwm jøwm icnc oalcu



Xewy}cl Oakpal xm Ymwbekcllmw

◁ OakpalCiieyeakcl CGE p}vvawy4+

La`cl vc`ocjm ekeyecletcyeak4+

Ciieyeakcl Y@V avyeakp4+

Hwe Pmv 76 30463468 MMPY 7667

HwmmGPI!e0>8 .v`0+m~cbvlm+awj% .yyux6%

lajek4

◁ Lajek albclajek4 dank

Vcppzawi4

◁ Êaol} oakpal pmêmkmolmwe

Cly"H3, Cly"H7, xm Cly"H>



Ncolcw

◁ Xcl}m Vmwbeppeak Iewm`yawu Lepyekj◁ 6 Ka wmci, ka zweym, ka m~m`}ym """◁ 3 Ka wmci, ka zweym, m~m`}ym ""~◁ 7 Ka wmci, zweym, ka m~m`}ym "z"◁ 0 Ka wmci, zweym, m~m`}ym "z~◁

9 Wmci, ka zweym, ka m~m`}ym w""◁ = Wmci, ka zweym, m~m`}ym w"~◁ 8 Wmci, zweym, ka m~m`}ym wz"◁

: Wmci, zweym, m~m`}ym wz~



Ncolcw

◁ - lp "l

yaycl =06

"wz"w""w"" 3 waay znmml =37 Pmv = 37403 buhelm

"wz"w""w"" 3 waay znmml =37 Pmv = 37403 aynmwhelm

"wz"w""w"" 3 waay znmml :8>6 Pmv = 37403 mbcel+y~y



Pmbgaleo Ncolcw

◁ Avyeak Lmyymw Wmvwmpmkyp

◁ .zna% } ]pmw

◁ .zna% j Jwa}v azkmw

◁ .zna% a Aynmw

◁

.zna% c Cll .“zawli‒%◁ .c`yeak% / Ciiekj vmwbeppeakp

◁ .c`yeak% " Wmbaxekj vmwbeppeakp

◁ .c`yeak% 2 M~vle`eylu pmy vmwbeppeakp

◁

.vmwbeppeakp% w Wmci◁ .vmwbeppeakp% z Zweym

◁ .vmwbeppeakp% ~ M~m`}ym



Ncolcw

◁ - lp "l

yaycl =06

"wz"w""w"" 3 waay znmml =37 Pmv = 37403 buhelm

"wz"w""w"" 3 waay znmml =37 Pmv = 37403 aynmwhelm

"wz"w""w"" 3 waay znmml :8>6 Pmv = 37403 mbcel+y~y



Ncolcw

◁ Xcl}m Vmwbeppeak Iewm`yawu Lepyekj◁ 6 Ka wmci, ka zweym, ka m~m`}ym """◁ 3 Ka wmci, ka zweym, m~m`}ym ""~◁ 7 Ka wmci, zweym, ka m~m`}ym "z"◁ 0 Ka wmci, zweym, m~m`}ym "z~◁

9 Wmci, ka zweym, ka m~m`}ym w""◁ = Wmci, ka zweym, m~m`}ym w"~◁ 8 Wmci, zweym, ka m~m`}ym wz"◁

: Wmci, zweym, m~m`}ym wz~



ekey

◁ ekey cêĳlĳőyc? cwyclck püwmêlmwekek gcőlcyĳlbcpĳ, iapucpepymbekek gcđlckbcpĳ xm oakywal mielbmpe jege gctĳ}hco ymhmo eőlmwek ucvĳlbcpĳkĳ pcđlcw+

◁

ekey*ek ucvyĳđĳ eőlmwek ycb lepympe ekey*ek cêĳlĳő oevekimucvĳlck pmêebm gcđlĳiĳw+

Ymo o}llckĳ`ĳlĳ oev4 waay ncwe`ekim neê oebpmgcđlckcbct xm waay, oakpalic gew ocg}o o}llckĳw+

Êao o}llckĳ`ĳlĳ oev4 cukĳ ckic vmo êao o}llckĳ`ĳkĳkgcđlckcgelieđe oevyew+ Lek}~ pepymblmwe jmkmlim g}oevym cêĳlĳwlcw+



ekey"7

◁ ]ke~ 6"5 cwcpĳkic 36 cimy êclĳőbc pmxeumpekmetek xmwew+ Cbc êađ} icđĳyĳbic g}klcwĳ gctĳlcwĳyckĳblĳiĳw+ Ieđmwlmwe o}llckĳlbct+

64 pepymbe ocvcyĳw+34 ymo o}llckĳ`ĳlĳ oev

74 êao o}llckĳ`ĳlĳ ck`co KHP ocvclĳ

04 êao o}llckĳ`ĳlĳ oev=4 êao o}llckĳ`ĳlĳ oev, cêĳlĳőyc ^*m jmêeő ucvĳlĳw+

84 pepymbe umkeimk gcőlcyĳw+



Ietek Ucvĳpĳkc Jmkml Gcoĳő

◁ Pyckicwy gcđlcbc kaoyclcwĳ

!,!}pw, !xcw, !ybv, !bky xm !ìwab◁ Pyckicwi iapulcwĳk wmhmwckp gcđlckyĳlcwĳkĳk

g}l}ki}đ} iapuc !my`!hpycg eêmweđe

# Imxe`m Ba}kyvaeky HPyuvm Avyeakp I}bv Vcpp#

!imx!ic6p3g kakm pzcv pz 6 6

!imx!ic6p3c ! }hp wz 3 3

!imx!ic6p3m !ybv }hp wz 7 7

!imx!ic6p3h !}pw }hp wz 7 7

!imx!ic6p3i !xcw }hp wz 7 7

!imx!cì6 !ìwab ì5886 wa,kac}ya 6 6



Økmble ieteklmw

◁ !}pw! Ynm bcdaweyu ah }pmw }yeleyemp cki cvvle`cyeakp+

◁ !}pw!gek! @abbak }yeleyemp, vwajwcbbekj yaalp, ckicvvle`cyeakp+

◁ !}pw!leg! Cw`nexm legwcwemp+

◁ !}pw!la`cl! La`cl m~m`}ycglmp, legwcwemp, my`+ Clpa }pmicp ynm imhc}ly impyekcyeak haw ynm HwmmGPI vawyp hwcbmzawo+Zeynek !}pw!la`cl, ynm jmkmwcl lcua}y pomy`nmi a}y gu nemw.:% haw

!}pw pna}li gm }pmi+ M~`mvyeakp cwm ynm bck iewm`yawu, zne`n epiewm`ylu }kimw !}pw!la`cl wcynmw ynck }kimw !}pw!la`cl!pncwm, ckiynm vawyp ia`}bmkycyeak ep ek pncwm!ia`!vawy+

◁ !}pw!vawyp! Ynm HwmmGPI Vawyp @allm`yeak .avyeakcl%+

◁ !}pw!pgek! Pupymb icmbakp ( pupymb }yeleyemp.m~m`}ymi gu }pmwp%+

◁ !}pw!pw`! GPI cki!aw la`cl pa}w`m helmp+

◁ !xcw! B}lye"v}wvapm laj, ymbvawcwu, ywckpemky, cki pvaalhelmp+ C bmbawu"gcpmi helm pupymb ep pabmyebmp ba}kymi cy !xcw+Ynep `ck gm c}yabcymi }pekj ynm xcwbhp"wmlcymi xcwecglmp ah w`+àkh.=% .aw zeyn ck mkywu ek !my`!hpycg? pmm bibhp.>%%+

◁ !xcw!laj! Bep`mllckma}p pupymb laj helmp+

◁ !xcw!bcel! ]pmw bcelga~ helmp+

◁

!xcw!ybv! Ymbvawcwu helmp+ Ynm helmp cwm }p}cllu vwmpmwxmi c`wappc pupymb wmgaay, }klmpp !xcw ep c bmbawu"gcpmi helm pupymb+

◁ ! Waay iewm`yawu ah ynm helm pupymb+

◁ !gek! ]pmw }yeleyemp h}kicbmkycl ya gayn pekjlm"}pmw cki b}lye"}pmw mkxewakbmkyp+

◁ !gaay! Vwajwcbp cki àkhej}wcyeak helmp }pmi i}wekj avmwcyekjpupymb gaaypywcv+

◁ !gaay!imhc}lyp! Imhc}ly gaaypywcvvekj àkhej}wcyeak helmp? pmmlacimw+àkh.=%+

◁ !imx! Imxe`m kaimp? pmm ekywa.9%+

◁ !my`! Pupymb àkhej}wcyeak helmp cki p`wevyp+

◁ !my`!imhc}lyp! Imhc}ly pupymb àkhej}wcyeak helmp? pmm w`.>%+

◁ !bky! Mbvyu iewm`yawu àbbaklu }pmi gu pupymb cibekepywcyawpcp c ymbvawcwu ba}ky vaeky+

◁

!wmp`}m! Pycye`cllu lekomi vwajwcbp haw mbmwjmkù wmàxmwu? pmmwmp`}m.>%+

◁ !waay! Nabm iewm`yawu haw ynm waay c`à}ky+

◁ !pgek! Pupymb vwajwcbp cki cibekepywcyeak }yeleyemp h}kicbmkycl yagayn pekjlm"}pmw cki b}lye"}pmw mkxewakbmkyp+

◁ !ybv! Ymbvawcwu helmp+ Ynm àkymkyp ah !ybv cwm }p}cllu KAYvwmpmwxmi c`wapp c pupymb wmgaay+ C bmbawu"gcpmi helm pupymb ep

ahymk ba}kymi cy !ybv+ Ynep `ck gm c}yabcymi }pekj ynm ybvbhp"wmlcymi xcwecglmp ah w`+àkh.=% .aw zeyn ck mkywu ek !my`!hpycg? pmmbibhp > +



Iepo Cujĳyĳ Oailcwĳ

Iepo Imxe`m @aimp@aim Bmckekj

◁ ci CYCVE .EIM% iepo◁ ic P@PE iewm`y c``mpp iepo◁ c`i CYCVE .EIM% @IWAB◁ `i P@PE @IWAB◁ hi Hlavvu iepo



Øwkmo iepo ehcimlmwe

Pcbvlm Iepo, Ple`m, cki Vcwyeyeak Kcbmp

Kcbm Bmckekj

◁ ci6p3c Ynm hewpy vcwyeyeak .c% ak ynm hewpy ple`m .p3% akynm hewpy EIM iepo .ci6%+

◁ ic3p7m Ynm hehyn vcwyeyeak .m% ak ynm pm`aki ple`m.p7% ak ynm pm`aki P@PE iepo .ic3%+



Øwkmo Baiml



ba}ky, }ba}ky Oab}y}

◁ # ba}ky imxe`m ba}kyvaeky

◁ # }ba}ky ba}kyvaeky

◁ Cuwĳkyĳlĳ gelje eêek?

bck ba}ky

bck }ba}ky



Êclĳőck Püwmêlmw Oakywalü

◁ Vp ‐ êclĳőck püwmêlmwe jøpymwew ‐ Jmwêmo tcbcklĳ imđel+ Êclĳőyĳwĳliĳđĳ ckicoe imđmwlmw

◁

Yav ‐ Êclĳőck püwmêlmw ‐ Jmwêmo tcbcklĳ ‐ Wmhwmpn mielmwmo



Vp êĳoyĳpĳ



Yav êĳoyĳpĳ



Vwapmp Øliüwbm

◁ oell "p pejkclQkcbm VEI◁ Pekucllmw xm k}bcwclcwĳ?

‐ 3 N]V .nckj }v%

‐ 7 EKY .ekymww}vy% ‐ 0 S]EY .s}ey% ‐ 8 CGWY .cgawy% ‐ 5 OELL .kak"`cy`ncglm, kak"ejkawcglm oell% ‐ 39 CLWB .clcwb `la`o% ‐ 3= YMWB .pahyzcwm ymwbekcyeak pejkcl%

◁ øwkmo 2 !gek!oell "p N]V 35>



Cuwĳkyĳlĳ gelje eêek?

◁ Bck}cl vcjmp .bck pcuhclcwĳ%◁ bck `abbcki



Nmpcv Uøkmyebe

◁

]pmwkcbm◁ Vcppzawi

◁ ]pmw EI .]EI%

◁

Jwa}v EI .JEI%◁ Lajek @lcpp .jw}vc mpkmoleo alcwco%

◁ Vcppzawi `nckjm yebm

◁

C``a}ky m~vewu yebm◁ ]pmw*p h}ll kcbm

◁ Nabm iewm`yawu .!nabm!}pmwkcbm xmuc !}pw!nabm!}pmwkcbm%

◁

]pmw pnmll .pn,gcpn%



Nmpcv molmbm,pelbm, iütmklmbm oab}ylcwĳ

◁ cii}pmw ◁ wb}pmw ◁ `nvcpp◁ vcppzi◁ vz



Nmpcv molmbm,pelbm, iütmklmbm oab}ylcwĳ



O}llckĳ`ĳlcwĳ Lebeylmbm

◁

!my`!lajek+`akh



Jw}vlcw

◁

!my`!jwa}v◁ 3"jwa}v kcbm◁ 7"vcppzawi◁ 0"Jwa}v EI◁ 9"}pmwp

Ø



Økmble oab}ylcw

◁

Gcoĳkĳt lek}~ oab}ylcw iapucpĳ +++++



]uj}lcbc O}w}l}b}, Vawy Uøkmyebe

◁

Gcoĳkĳt HwmmGPIQVcomyQUakmyebe iapucpĳ+++

J



Jüxmkleo

◁

Gcoĳkĳt jüxmkleo ev}êlcwĳ iapucpĳ+++

B ey e L y oege



Bakeyøwekj xm Laj ycoege

◁

Gcoĳkĳt Puplaj PepymbOcuĳylcwĳkĳkĶk`mlmkbmpeiapucpĳ+++

◁ Ucwiĳb`ĳ yaal KCJEAP

K y o C l



Kmyzawo Cucwlcwĳ

◁

Ķhàkhej◁ !my`!w`+àkh

ehàkhejQi`62'ekmy 357+38>+3+0 kmybcpo 7==+7==+7==+6'

ehàkhejQi`32'ekmy 36+6+6+3 kmybcpo 7==+7==+7==+6 bmiec 36gcpmY!]YV'

Y ye K y o



Ympyekj Kmyzawo

◁

- vekj "`= 357+38>+3+0◁ VEKJ 357+38>+3+0 .357+38>+3+0%4 =8 icyc guymp

◁ 89 guymp hwab 357+38>+3+04 e`bvQpms26 yyl289 yebm26+6>7 bp

◁ 89 guymp hwab 357+38>+3+04 e`bvQpms23 yyl289 yebm26+6:9 bp


◁ 89 guymp hwab 357+38>+3+04 e`bvQpms20 yyl289 yebm26+36> bp


◁

◁ """ 357+38>+3+0 vekj pycyepye`p """

◁

= vcòmyp ywckpbeyymi, = vcòmyp wm`mexmi, 6- vcòmy lapp◁ wa}ki"ywev bek!cxj!bc~!pyiimx 2 6+6:9!6+6>0!6+36>!6+630 bp

◁

IKP



IKP

◁

Napykcbmp◁ !my`!wmpalx+`akh

øwkmo?

pmcw`n m~cbvlm+`ab

kcbmpmwxmw 39:+33+3+33

kcbmpmwxmw 39:+33+366+06

Y ooü l



Ymőmooüwlmw+++

Paw}lcwĳkĳt

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5. Linux-Unix Sistem Yönetimi

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