5 Kingdoms5 Kingdoms

Monera- BacteriaMonera- BacteriaProtista- MicroorganismsProtista- MicroorganismsFungi- molds, mushroomsFungi- molds, mushrooms

PlantaePlantaeAnimaliaAnimalia

ClassClass

FishFish AmphibiaAmphibia ReptiliaReptilia AvesAves MammaliaMammalia

Phylum = ChordataPhylum = Chordata

Scientific Name= Must be either italics or Scientific Name= Must be either italics or underlined. NOT BOTH. You may need to get underlined. NOT BOTH. You may need to get the project sheet back from me in order to see the project sheet back from me in order to see the correctly spelled scientific name!!the correctly spelled scientific name!!

Life Comes from LifeLife Comes from Life

Living things arise from living things through Living things arise from living things through reproduction.reproduction.

The mistaken idea that living things can arise The mistaken idea that living things can arise from nonliving source is called from nonliving source is called spontaneous spontaneous generationgeneration..

Francesco Redi’s ExperimentFrancesco Redi’s Experiment

Controlled experiment to show that Controlled experiment to show that flies do flies do not arise from decaying meat.not arise from decaying meat.

Manipulated variable (MV)= jars- covered or Manipulated variable (MV)= jars- covered or not.not.

Concluded that rotting meat does not produce Concluded that rotting meat does not produce flies.flies.

Louis Pasteur’s ExperimentLouis Pasteur’s Experiment

Bacteria arise only from existing bacteria.Bacteria arise only from existing bacteria. Controlled experiment that finally rejected Controlled experiment that finally rejected

spontaneous generation.spontaneous generation. Manipulated Variable (MV)= boiled and not Manipulated Variable (MV)= boiled and not

boiled broth.boiled broth. Concluded that new bacteria appeared in broth Concluded that new bacteria appeared in broth

only when they were produced by existing only when they were produced by existing bacteria.bacteria.

Redi and Pasteur’s experiment gave rise to the Redi and Pasteur’s experiment gave rise to the theory of theory of biogenesisbiogenesis. .

Living things only come from other living Living things only come from other living things! (Biogenesis)things! (Biogenesis)

2 short videos- Life’s Big Questions2 short videos- Life’s Big Questions

1.1. What was found in Yellowstone’s hot What was found in Yellowstone’s hot springs and why was it a startling discovery?springs and why was it a startling discovery?

2.2. What element was missing from Earth’s What element was missing from Earth’s early atmosphere and why was it so early atmosphere and why was it so important to animal life?important to animal life?

Needs of Living ThingsNeeds of Living Things

Living ThingsNeed

Water Food Living SpaceA way to maintain its homeostasis

Make their own food (autotroph)

“self” “feeder”

Cannot make theirOwn food

(heterotroph)“other” “feeder”

The sun is the main source of energy used by The sun is the main source of energy used by most organisms!most organisms!